237 lines
27 KiB
XML
237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F6566CC7C52AF7531C97BDF5CD62893D" ID-CLB-Dataset="218234" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400026" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670242945939" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Lance E. & Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2022" docId="3C6787EDFFDDFF87633AFA18FE61FEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.458.1-177.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (458)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amiota brayi Jones & Grimaldi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="C05EFF95FFF4FFAC6000FFF0FFEDFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699413003214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="1FA5B31D4C5D886894BAC123D0535091" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F2440856DE421B8160D00AE18300BA7">
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<mods:title id="6E9851FA8CC27797C497C4448D19FA76">Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D8C77B7911852A74CCE2A12552544A92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09CDA4D0D5FBB69F48571D7EB9342F62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="242F03EBFBF8C77E0904032DA0B2B139">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="86047555F33D7728622B7890AF5C0DF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EE5EEFE636B2814499A4F2E441A185A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2518FB19329D961B1CB1E6D64A80D746">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C299A8441C3219AFFB370A7B149D87DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A7FCB95105C6FD2BC9B18E1F4E881E26">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B90711C493C4A557B7E7301E4527150">
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<mods:date id="3FAD950C4522269A17D8155840E1CB25">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="238FFDDC7BE89CAE55724982DA210228">2022-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16F76EFFFB84D15BC1CEF30C6F3F307C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA04FF002805A46D0335110740CC26EF">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56E16D582BC7440D6760BCBDC4E2CCD2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="41D2A49826EB2091261611C82D2BC0A5">458</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EC7078F918C675D79B39723B7420F864">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="37A6024EBCEB7FFCD325FA197F99661F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="3C6787EDFFDDFF87633AFA18FE61FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208565142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7504629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFDDFF87633AFA18FE61FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6787EDFFDDFF87633AFA18FE61FEB3" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDDFF85633AFA18FBC2F988" box="[826,1071,1512,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDDFF85633AFA18FBC2F988" blockId="41.[826,1071,1512,1536]" box="[826,1071,1512,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="EF398197FFDDFF85633AFA18FBC2F988" box="[826,1071,1512,1536]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDDFF85633AFA18FC3BF988" bold="true" box="[826,982,1512,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDDFF85633AFA18FC23F988" ID-CoL="BDJHM" authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[826,974,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brayi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDDFF85633AFA18FC23F988" bold="true" box="[826,974,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Amiota brayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D895792FFDDFF8563DCFA19FBC2F988" box="[988,1071,1513,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDDFF856316F9EAFBBFF9BA" box="[790,1106,1562,1586]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDDFF856316F9EAFBBFF9BA" blockId="41.[790,1106,1562,1586]" box="[790,1106,1562,1586]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="EF398197FFDDFF856316F9EAFBBFF9BA" box="[790,1106,1562,1586]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDDFF856316F9EAFC50F9BA" box="[790,957,1562,1586]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[107,149,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,225,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[108,1212,225,1653]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 16. Heads and lateral views, A. mariae species group. A–B. A. antitormentum, sp. nov. (Am 55, holotype, lateral image flipped). C–D. A. brayi, sp. nov. (Am 322, holotype). E–F. A. cruciatum, sp. nov. (Am 83, lateral image flipped). Lack of white spots is likely an effect due to preservation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400056/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Figures 16C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDDFF8563C9F9EAFC18F9BA" box="[969,1013,1562,1586]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[108,150,1611,1632]" captionTargetBox="[121,1203,224,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[121,1203,224,1585]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 19. Aristae, A. mariae species group. A. A. antitormentum. B. A. brayi. C. A. cruciatum. D. A. incurva. E, G. A. mariae Máca. F. A. texas. H. A. tormentum. I. A. wheeleri. J–K. A. zaliskoi. Not to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400062/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDDFF856400F9EAFBF1F9BA" box="[1024,1052,1562,1586]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="57.[108,150,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,234,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-46@57.[119,1201,224,1545]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIG. 21. Male terminalia, A. brayi. A. Posterior view of entire complex. B. Lateral view. C. Surstylus D. Subepandrial sclerite, paraphyses, and hypandrium, dorsal view. E. Aedeagal apodeme. (Am 322, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400066/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDDFF856428F9EAFBBFF9BA" box="[1064,1106,1562,1586]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="157.[108,150,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[109,1208,224,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-13@157.[109,1208,224,1647]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIG. 83. Distribution maps, A. mariae species group. A. A. antitormentum. B. A. brayi. C. A. cruciatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400203/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">83B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDDFF8662CCF9BCFE32FDAB" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDDFF8662CCF9BCFE32FDAB" blockId="41.[684,1212,1611,1735]" lastBlockId="42.[108,636,226,1738]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
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||
DIAGNOSIS: Small fly (ThL
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), dark brown; cheek very narrow (EL/CW 20.30–31); frons narrow (FL/FW 0.80–0.91), nearly black; male genitalia complex, relatively small; cercus long, pendulous; outer paraphysis virtually symmetrical, broad and laterally flattened (no large, perpendicular spine present), preapical dorsal claw long, strongly curved, and sclerotized, extending slightly beyond tip of outer paraphysis; inner paraphyses composed of 2 lobes, asymmetrical, with 5 sclerotized, curved, interdigitate spines; posterior lobe with 3 spines, pointed right; anterior lobe with 2 spines, pointing left.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDEFF86608CFDDCFC3DFDC0" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDEFF86608CFDDCFC3DFDC0" blockId="42.[108,636,226,1738]" lastBlockId="42.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
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||
DESCRIPTION: Small fly (ThL
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||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFDEFF8661CFFDDCFD82FDCD" box="[463,623,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.1099999999999999" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.17 mm</quantity>
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||
), dark brown, legs light yellow. Cheek very narrow (EL/CW 20.30–31), yellow to brown. Katepisternum lighter than remaining pleuron. Frons narrow (FL/FW 0.80–0.91), black, rather shiny. Facial marking small, width 0.3× length. Palp yellow. Arista: Very long, plumose; longest branch D2; A.R. 0.51; 5 long dorsal, 2 long ventral branches, none pointed mediad/laterad; arista trunk with medium microtrichia along most of length. Male genitalia: Epandrium dorsally complete, fused at midline and grading into membrane surrounding cercus. Cercus long, pendulous, dorsally grading into surrounding membrane (other margins discrete); cerci occupy most of space surrounded by epandrium. Surstylus roughly oval shaped, middle region with scattered setulae along prensisetae margin, finer setulae near proximal end; 7 prensisetae, apices blunt, smaller medially; prominent fingerlike process adjacent to most lateral prensiseta, originating anteriorly to prensisetae, covered in setulae. Subepandrial sclerite a narrow, transverse strip; subepandrial appendage absent. Outer paraphysis symmetrical, long, slender, laterally flattened (no large, perpendicular spine present); distal end rounded, with several scattered sensilla; preapical dorsal claw heavily sclerotized, long and curved (extended nearly to tip of paraphysis). Inner paraphyses composed of 2 lobes; asymmetrical, grading into outer paraphysis, with 5 sclerotized, curved, interdigitate spines; posterior lobe with 3 spines; anterior lobe with 2 spines, pointing left. Aedeagal apodeme wide, nearly as wide as long; distal end widely flared, distal lobes forming angled joints with midsection, deep concave depression on distal end; strong flanges running along lateral margins to base. Hypandrium simple, U-shaped, thickness consistent. Ejaculatory apodeme small, length 0.5× that of the epandrium. Head and thorax measurements: (n = 5; Am 185, 322, 400, 646, 1226) FL/FW 0.86 (0.80–0.91), EL/EW 1.31 (1.22–1.146), EL/CW 28.36 (20.30–31), FML/ FMW 0.33 (0.30–0.41),
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<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF8663B2FDFFFC3EFDAF" box="[946,979,527,551]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">PR</collectingRegion>
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/RR 0.53 (0.45–0.60), ThL 1.12 (
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||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFDEFF86631EFDC0FC29FDC0" box="[798,964,560,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.1099999999999999" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.17 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDEFF8662CCFDA2FBB9FA90" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDEFF8662CCFDA2FB87FCDB" blockId="42.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
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<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF8662CCFDA2FC68FDE2" box="[716,901,594,618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FFDEFF866392FDA2FC6AFC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926634" collectingDate="1992-07-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="D. Grimaldi" latitude="35.167210" longitude="-93.644199" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF866392FDA2FBE8FDE2" bold="true" box="[914,1029,594,618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="6B758859FFDEFF866392FDA2FBEDFDE2" box="[914,1024,594,618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
male:
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||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF866454FDA2FD30FD03" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<mcCollectionCode id="61E35374FFDEFF866454FDA2FD30FD03" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qsex-2cx1" name="Sammlung Arnhardt des Museums Schloss Wilhelmsburg Schmalkalden" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">ARKAN-SAS</mcCollectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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||
: Logan Co. Magazine Mtn., [
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<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFFDEFF86643EFD83FB5AFD03" box="[1086,1207,627,651]" degrees="35.167210" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="35.16721">35.167210</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFFDEFF8662ACFD64FCC2FD24" box="[684,815,660,684]" degrees="93.644199" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-93.644196">-93.644199</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="73369B1EFFDEFF866346FD64FC4FFD24" box="[838,930,660,684]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="2750.0">2750 ft.</quantity>
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||
, D. Grimaldi, VII/6/92, Am 322, [glued to paper point, dissected]. Deposited in the American Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF86631DFD09FC96FC99" box="[797,891,761,785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FFDEFF866398FD09FB87FCDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926568" collectingDate="1992-07-06" collectorName="D. Grimaldi" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF866398FD09FBF8FC99" bold="true" box="[920,1045,761,785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
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<typeStatus id="6B758859FFDEFF866398FD09FBFDFC99" box="[920,1040,761,785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF866426FD09FB55FC99" box="[1062,1208,761,785]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">ARKANSAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Logan Co. Magazine Mtn.,
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||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFDEFF8663D4FCEAFBC5FCBA" box="[980,1064,794,818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="2750.0">2750 ft.</quantity>
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||
, D. Grimaldi, VII/6/92,
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||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFDEFF86631BFCCBFCD2FCDB" box="[795,831,826,851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
(Am 344*, 362*,
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||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF866405FCCBFBB2FCDB" box="[1029,1119,827,851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDEFF8662DCFCA9FBB9FA90" blockId="42.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
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<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF8662DCFCA9FBF4FCF9" box="[732,1049,857,881]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF866426FCA9FB51FCF9" bold="true" box="[1062,1212,857,881]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
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||
<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFFDEFF866426FCA9FBB7FCF9" box="[1062,1114,857,881]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF866468FCA9FB5AFCF9" box="[1128,1207,857,881]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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Hardin Co., Shawnee Nat. For.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFFDEFF866448FC87FB55FC07" box="[1096,1208,887,911]" degrees="37.594631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="37.59463">37.594631</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFFDEFF8662ACFC66FCF2FC26" box="[684,799,918,942]" degrees="88.382478" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-88.38248">-88.382478</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFDEFF86632CFC66FC4EFC26" box="[812,931,918,942]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" value="2018-08-08">2018-08-08</date>
|
||
, Leg. J.L. Hughes and L.E. Jones, swept around head,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFDEFF8663DAFC44FC16FC44" box="[986,1019,948,972]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 645*, 646*,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF8662ACFC22FCEDFC62" box="[684,768,978,1002]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF866314FC22FC94FC62" bold="true" box="[788,889,978,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF866314FC22FC9BFC62" box="[788,886,978,1002]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Perryville, 1956-07, [collector unknown],
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFDEFF86632BFC00FCA0FB80" box="[811,845,1008,1032]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 184*, 185*, 187*,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF86645DFC00FB5CFB80" box="[1117,1201,1008,1032]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF8662ACFBFEFCB0FBAE" bold="true" box="[684,861,1038,1062]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF8662ACFBFEFCB4FBAE" box="[684,857,1038,1062]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Highlands, Wilson’s Gap, 3100′
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFDEFF8662ACFBDCFCCFFBCC" box="[684,802,1068,1092]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" value="1957-05-25">1957-05-25</date>
|
||
, leg. J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF866369FBDDFC96FBCC" box="[873,891,1069,1092]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Vockeroth, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B758859FFDEFF86640AFBDDFB88FBCD" box="[1034,1125,1069,1093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,” [never published],
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFDEFF866325FBBBFCABFBEB" box="[805,838,1099,1123]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 1376,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF8663C1FBBBFC17FBEB" box="[961,1018,1099,1123]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF86640CFBBBFB91FBEB" bold="true" box="[1036,1148,1099,1123]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF86640CFBBBFB94FBEB" box="[1036,1145,1099,1123]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Great Smoky Mtns. Nat. Park, Husky Gap Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFFDEFF866463FB99FB5AFB08" box="[1123,1207,1129,1153]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="35.666668">35 40 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 83 32 “W,
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFDEFF866320FB77FC78FB17" box="[800,917,1159,1183]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" value="2001-05-30">2001-05-30</date>
|
||
through
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFDEFF8663FCFB77FB99FB17" box="[1020,1140,1159,1183]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" value="2001-04-06">2001-06-04</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Skevington and J.M. Cumming, Malaise Trail,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFDEFF86649BFB55FB51FB35" box="[1179,1212,1189,1213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 1226,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF86631EFB34FCBAFB54" box="[798,855,1220,1244]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF866368FB33FC2AFB53" bold="true" box="[872,967,1219,1243]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF866368FB33FC2EFB53" box="[872,963,1219,1243]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prince William Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFDEFF86649EFB33FD20FB72" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Thorofare Gap, vic. Haymarket,
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFDEFF866443FB11FB55FB71" box="[1091,1208,1249,1273]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" value="1966-06-25">1966-06-25</date>
|
||
, leg. P.H. Arnaud Jr.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFDEFF86637DFAF0FC73FA90" box="[893,926,1280,1304]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 400*,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFDEFF866417FAF0FBA7FA90" box="[1047,1098,1280,1304]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDEFF8662CDFAD1FCAAF9AB" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDEFF8662CDFAD1FCAAF9AB" blockId="42.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Named for James R. Bray, Jr. (1968–), bryologist extraordinaire and professor of biology at Blackburn College in Carlinville, IL. In appreciation for serving as mentor of the first author while he was an undergraduate at Blackburn, and for introducing him to taxonomy and botany. James Bray and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDEFF8663B6FA1AFBE3F98A" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[950,1038,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF8663B6FA1AFBE3F98A" box="[950,1038,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">A. brayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both native to the Ozarks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDEFF8662CCF9DDFCC6F942" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDEFF8662CCF9DDFCC6F942" blockId="42.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDEFF866379F9DDFBEAF9CC" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[889,1031,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDEFF866379F9DDFBEAF9CC" box="[889,1031,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Amiota brayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits a small band stretching from the Ozarks to the MidAtlantic, although by far most collections have been centered in the Ozarks and adjacent southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFDEFF8662D8F942FCCAF942" box="[728,807,1714,1738]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDFFF87608CFF12FE61FEB3" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDFFF87608CFF12FE61FEB3" blockId="43.[108,636,226,316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
COMMENTS: This species exhibits the characteristic behavior of attraction to the eyes and face common to many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDFFF876137FED4FE6BFEB3" box="[311,390,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDFFF876137FED4FE6BFEB3" box="[311,390,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Amiota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |