256 lines
29 KiB
XML
256 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="93559BC3BD92E9CFF87F9A44A7EC29CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="218234" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400026" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670242945939" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Lance E. & Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2022" docId="3C6787EDFFDBFF9C60D8FA38FE09FA47" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.458.1-177.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (458)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amiota tormentum Jones & Grimaldi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="C05EFF95FFF4FFAC6000FFF0FFEDFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699413003214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A65E52D12A0D0749AD603EF952AF244F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C2D4C1C3DE74AA06753F10123B10E98">
|
||
<mods:title id="342E9D63A38E5DC715BE6196CF97DCE9">Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="52E92D17B7E0017625B74DF8131D1FFF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1850C1A6B3AB8D1429BA0F119C85B226">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6EFD83B420A4158D30A1D5ECA4FBBC1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4DA0006489EC9EC0F74519C4D92CC62C">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8A1D8205886CC6686A71D99B247508C6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC2546C643A98AB540F9D89A2E6457CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C33EB6413FCE29F3D029E9B3DE7BD23A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="828A37FCDA159BF29EDFB436066AF790">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2AC2B63824CBD116A60018626727E3B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D93629B0EC90B6369F1B8022A1AB38D4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="28C2C41390A1F7BC3C67F572482BAE85">
|
||
<mods:title id="700C705C0039A1A4A77CCD2231155445">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4E7E696A9F6405502E6411FF613C5504">
|
||
<mods:date id="07CB98610DC9C15598EDA1895EE27070">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A3F245B4CA5362A93A5818BF838E6E13" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C815690276ADD9E475CD44B1EEF4858E">2022-09-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C28D8D000DFEEA72162BC7DC11441672" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5319CE2CBA69CCEB8C2B0A7E5FAB118E">2022</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4E0EF40A152478FBDFD85966A9EC24B5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="57E20612853C6E73E4E34BF7B4431144">458</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9C8306A32159608A0B5927542D0594F8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9447AF9BF108D95AF8A5F9F6D1B6F3D8">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9E6E2568AA72C719EF06981F9B7B8142">181</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="778296AD117EE7ADEBD676EA17227D62">
|
||
<mods:url id="580CA7D8EDB632874F44A0ECA1333B9E">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D66C5B412490B3F3D261A4AA1AB2CDBF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7CC5DFAFE5CCC8418AA86A4CCF955EE7" type="CLB-Dataset">218234</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6257505200244873BC615361B40B0094" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDB3FAA06474055D4777E490D21DEB46" type="GBIF-Dataset">9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3952F9A9610E1628CB87E8DBD401B88" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C62FF614701F42BC38A58B125EBC36B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7400026</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3C6787EDFFDBFF9C60D8FA38FE09FA47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208565137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7504633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFDBFF9C60D8FA38FE09FA47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6787EDFFDBFF9C60D8FA38FE09FA47" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDBFF8360D8FA38FDFDFA68" box="[216,528,1480,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDBFF8360D8FA38FDFDFA68" blockId="47.[216,528,1480,1504]" box="[216,528,1480,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="EF398197FFDBFF8360D8FA38FDFDFA68" box="[216,528,1480,1504]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDBFF8360D8FA38FE5AFA68" bold="true" box="[216,439,1480,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDBFF8360D8FA38FE5DFA68" ID-CoL="BDJJL" authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[216,432,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tormentum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDBFF8360D8FA38FE5DFA68" bold="true" box="[216,432,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Amiota tormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D895792FFDBFF8361BEFA39FDFDFA68" box="[446,528,1481,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDBFF8360D4FA0AFDF9F99A" box="[212,532,1530,1554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDBFF8360D4FA0AFDF9F99A" blockId="47.[212,532,1530,1554]" box="[212,532,1530,1554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="EF398197FFDBFF8360D4FA0AFDF9F99A" box="[212,532,1530,1554]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDBFF8360D4FA0AFE9AF99A" box="[212,375,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="54.[108,150,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@54.[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIG. 18. Heads and lateral views, A. mariae species group. A–B. A. tormentum, sp. nov. (Am 53, holotype, lateral image flipped). C–D. A. wheeleri, sp. nov. (Am 73, holotype, lateral image flipped). Lack of white spots is likely an effect due to preservation. E–F. A. zaliskoi, sp. nov. (Am 529)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400060/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Figures 18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDBFF836183FA0AFE59F99A" box="[387,436,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[108,150,1611,1632]" captionTargetBox="[121,1203,224,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[121,1203,224,1585]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 19. Aristae, A. mariae species group. A. A. antitormentum. B. A. brayi. C. A. cruciatum. D. A. incurva. E, G. A. mariae Máca. F. A. texas. H. A. tormentum. I. A. wheeleri. J–K. A. zaliskoi. Not to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400062/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">19H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDBFF8361BFFA0AFE36F99A" box="[447,475,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="62.[111,153,1588,1609]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,230,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[163,1155,224,1559]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIG. 26. Male terminalia, A. tormentum. A. Epandrium and cerci (subepandrial sclerite shaded). B. Ejaculatory apodeme. C. Lateral view. D. Surstyli and subepandrial sclerite. E. Paraphyses and hypandrium, posterior view. F. Ventral view. G. Aedeagal apodeme. (Am 53, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400078/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFFDBFF8361E7FA0AFDF9F99A" box="[487,532,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="159.[108,150,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[109,1208,224,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-13@159.[109,1208,224,1647]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIG. 85. Distribution maps, A. mariae species group. A. A. tormentum. B. A. wheeleri. C. A. zaliskoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400207/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">85A</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDBFF83608CF9DCFC7BFE17" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDBFF83608CF9DCFC7BFE17" blockId="47.[108,636,1580,1736]" lastBlockId="47.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Small to medium-sized fly (ThL
|
||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFDBFF83606CF9BDFEE5F9ED" box="[108,264,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), nearly black; arista with branches sparse and shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDBFF8361ACF99EFD98F90D" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[428,629,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antitormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDBFF8361ACF99EFD98F90D" box="[428,629,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">A. antitormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; inner paraphysis with asymmetrical spines in mirror image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDBFF836120F940FE0CF940" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,481,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antitormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDBFF836120F940FE0CF940" box="[288,481,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">A. antitormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anteriormost spines forming forked structure, spines close and nearly parallel, oriented to the left side, other differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDBFF836342FED4FBEEFEB4" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[834,1027,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antitormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDBFF836342FED4FBEEFEB4" box="[834,1027,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">A. antitormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed under that species; also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDBFF8363A8FEB6FB86FED5" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[936,1131,326,349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDBFF8363A8FEB6FB86FED5" box="[936,1131,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Amiota cruciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFDBFF8364A3FEB6FCF4FEF6" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFDBFF8364A3FEB6FCF4FEF6" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">A. cruciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing by the smaller and less sclerotized male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFDBFF9C62CCFE59FE3EFEB4" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFDBFF9C62CCFE59FE3EFEB4" blockId="47.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="48.[108,637,225,1487]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Small to medium-sized fly (ThL
|
||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFDBFF8362F5FE3AFC49FE6A" box="[757,932,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), nearly black, slightly lighter ventrally; legs yellow. Frons black, dark brown just above ptilinal margin. Cheek small, rather bronze. Palp brown. Arista: Medium plumose; longest branch D1; A.R. 0.33; 4 long dorsal, 1 long ventral branch, none pointed mediad/ laterad; arista trunk with medium microtrichia along most of its length. Male genitalia: Epandrium fused, indistinct, not grading into surrounding membrane. Cercus distinct, oval shaped, not parallel to neighboring cercus; dorsal membranous region above large, triangular. Surstylus almost triangular, covered in setulae, especially the lateral half; 9 prensisetae, apices blunt, closely arranged; small fingerlike projection along most lateral prensisetae. Subepandrial sclerite broad, almost trapezoidal, base deeply notched. Outer paraphysis laterally flattened, symmetrical; distal end rounded, with small heavily sclerotized preapical dorsal claw, arising internally; large spine proximal to distal end, perpendicular to paraphysis, curving slightly medially. Inner paraphyses consisting of 2 lobes; anterior lobe with 4 spines; 2 lateral spines, each crossing, oriented in opposite directions; anteriormost spines forming a forked structure, close, nearly parallel, projecting to the left side; posterior lobe consisting of 4 spines; 2 large, opposite, lateral spines; prominent spine bent at distal end, other 2 spines smaller, arising near bases of larger lateral spines, oriented in opposite directions. Aedeagal apodeme very straight, not curving; long, width 0.6× length; distal end not widely flared, shallowly notched. Hypandrium simple, U-shaped, of relatively uniform thickness. Ejaculatory apodeme very small, slightly longer than 0.25× length of the epandrium. Head and thorax measurements: (n = 5; Am 53, 56, 113, 451, 459) FL/FW 0.83 (0.70–0.96), EL/ EW 1.39 (1.27–1.56), EL/CW 21.06 (18.33–22), FML/FMW 0.32 (0.26–0.36),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFC4FF9C61B1FEF3FE3FFE93" box="[433,466,259,283]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
/RR 0.53 (0.50– 0.66), ThL 1.24 (
|
||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFC4FF9C6122FED4FE2AFEB4" box="[290,455,292,316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFC4FF9C608CFEB5FEBBFD70" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFC4FF9C608CFEB5FED0FDCD" blockId="48.[108,637,225,1487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C608CFEB5FEABFED5" box="[140,326,325,349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FFC4FF9C6152FEB5FF37FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926697" collectingDate="1950-08-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="MR Wheeler" latitude="33.019248" longitude="-108.263582" municipality="N. Silver City" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C6152FEB5FE28FED5" bold="true" box="[338,453,325,349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B758859FFC4FF9C6152FEB5FE52FED5" box="[338,447,325,349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male:
|
||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFC4FF9C6215FEB5FDBAFED5" box="[533,599,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
|
||
N. Silver City, N.M. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFC4FF9C6147FE96FE0FFEF6" box="[327,482,358,382]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
], [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFFC4FF9C6200FE96FD9AFEF6" box="[512,631,358,382]" degrees="33.019248" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="33.01925">33.019248</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFFC4FF9C606CFE77FF1AFE17" box="[108,247,391,415]" degrees="108.263582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-108.26358">-108.263582</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], MR Wheeler,
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFC4FF9C619EFE77FDEAFE17" box="[414,519,391,415]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1950-08">Aug 1950</date>
|
||
, 2051, Am 53, [glued to paper point, dissected]. Deposited in the American Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C6074FE1AFF23FD8A" box="[116,206,490,514]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FFC4FF9C60E2FE1AFED4FDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926561" collectingDate="1950-08-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="MR Wheeler" municipality="N. Silver City" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C60E2FE1AFEA3FD8A" bold="true" box="[226,334,490,514]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B758859FFC4FF9C60E2FE1AFEA4FD8A" box="[226,329,490,514]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="73369B1EFFC4FF9C6156FE1AFE7AFD8A" box="[342,407,490,514]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
|
||
N. Silver City, N.M. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFC4FF9C6072FDFCFEEFFDAB" box="[114,258,523,547]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
], MR Wheeler,
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFC4FF9C61A6FDFBFDE2FDAB" box="[422,527,523,547]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1950-08">Aug 1950</date>
|
||
, 2051,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFC4FF9C6258FDFBFD91FDAB" box="[600,636,522,547]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 56*,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C60D9FDDDFEDFFDCD" box="[217,306,557,581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFC4FF9C609CFDBAFEBBFD70" blockId="48.[108,637,225,1487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C609CFDBAFE3BFDEA" box="[156,470,586,610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FFC4FF9C61E3FDBAFDA5FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926486" collectingDate="1951-06-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. R. Wheeler & W. B. Heed " county="Cave Creek" location="Wheeler" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C61E3FDBAFDADFDEA" bold="true" box="[483,576,586,610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFC4FF9C61E3FDBAFDD1FDEA" box="[483,572,586,610]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5D104E77FFC4FF9C624AFDBAFF44FD08" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Cave Creek</collectingCounty>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5415AC81FFC4FF9C60D9FD98FEF4FD08" box="[217,281,616,640]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Portal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1951-06, leg. M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C61D4FD99FE0AFD08" box="[468,487,617,640]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="B1116020FFC4FF9C61F4FD98FDA6FD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFDBFF9C60D8FA38FE09FA47:B1116020FFC4FF9C61F4FD98FDA6FD08" box="[500,587,616,640]" county="Cave Creek" municipality="Portal" name="Wheeler" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Arizona">Wheeler</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="193B532DFFC4FF9C606CFD76FF39FD16" box="[108,212,646,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">W.B Heed</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFC4FF9C60DDFD76FF12FD16" box="[221,255,646,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 111*, 113*, 115*,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C61EAFD76FDD0FD16" box="[490,573,646,670]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FFC4FF9C624DFD76FEDCFD52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926626" collectingDate="1940-06-25" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" county="Cave Creek" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C624DFD76FF2DFD33" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFC4FF9C624DFD76FF51FD33" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="B1116020FFC4FF9C60CAFD54FEFAFD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFDBFF9C60D8FA38FE09FA47:B1116020FFC4FF9C60CAFD54FEFAFD34" box="[202,279,676,700]" county="Cave Creek" municipality="Portal" name="Tajique" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Arizona">Tajique</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFC4FF9C6125FD54FE71FD34" box="[293,412,676,700]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1940-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D034E9D3FFC4FF9C6125FD54FE71FD34" box="[293,412,676,700]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1940-06-25">1940-06-25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="193B532DFFC4FF9C61D7FD54FDA3FD34" box="[471,590,676,700]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFC4FF9C625BFD54FD91FD34" box="[603,636,676,700]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 459*,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C60E4FD32FEC7FD52" box="[228,298,706,730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FFC4FF9C613EFD31FEBFFD70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926705" collectingDate="1941-06-25" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="H. Beamer" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="C070103BFFC4FF9C613EFD31FE59FD51" box="[318,436,705,729]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1941-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D034E9D3FFC4FF9C613EFD31FE59FD51" box="[318,436,705,729]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1941-06-25">1941-06-25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C61EFFD32FDEEFD51" box="[495,515,706,729]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="193B532DFFC4FF9C6206FD32FD9AFD51" box="[518,631,706,729]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">H. Beamer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FFC4FF9C606CFD10FF60FD70" box="[108,141,736,760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Am 451*,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFFC4FF9C6105FD10FEA6FD70" box="[261,331,736,760]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFC4FF9C608DFCF1FEBEFCD3" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFC4FF9C608DFCF1FEBEFCD3" blockId="48.[108,637,225,1487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFC4FF9C6161FCF1FDF3FC90" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[353,542,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C6161FCF1FE34FC90" box="[353,473,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">tormentum</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for “torment,” in reference to the mass of twisting spines of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFC4FF9C608CFC94FDD7FC36" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFC4FF9C608CFC94FDD7FC36" blockId="48.[108,637,225,1487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the sky islands and mountains of southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFC4FF9C60C8FC56FECDFC36" box="[200,288,934,958]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FFC4FF9C61AAFC56FDDBFC36" box="[426,566,934,958]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFC4FF9C608CFC37FE09FA47" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47136FBFFC4FF9C608CFC37FE09FA47" blockId="48.[108,637,225,1487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
COMMENTS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFC4FF9C6116FC37FE0EFC57" box="[278,483,967,991]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C6116FC37FE0EFC57" box="[278,483,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Amiota tormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFC4FF9C60E5FC18FE42FB88" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[229,431,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antitormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C60E5FC18FE42FB88" box="[229,431,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A. antitormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species with a similar distribution and often collected in the same series. In this case, each species represents a mirror image of the other with regard to the inner paraphysis, the only instance in this study when chirality was found expressed in more than one structure.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFC4FF9C610DFB5FFE31FB4E" box="[269,476,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C610DFB5FFE31FB4E" box="[269,476,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Amiota tormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated by the distinctive forked structure with close and nearly parallel spines, which are oriented to the left side of the animal, and by the arista (with fewer, shorter branches). It is unknown whether this species is lachryphagous, but due to its very close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFC4FF9C622DFA85FEFDFA26" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antitormentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFC4FF9C622DFA85FEFDFA26" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Amiota antitormentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is lachryphagous, it can safely be assumed to be so as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |