191 lines
21 KiB
XML
191 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="22B5DF0EB5E8BB50EC439AA6A9C81BF6">
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<mods:title id="33862B9A19CA2916BF06FB406B3FBEFA">Heteromyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D615CD9E2FEE6A81B4DAE60903DCC19B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B99173F76A507F17380A1C9570BD0B10">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="28654AC5348F9BA10353DD107AF22778" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="83E793EC1418CCF65C4F8A7A2A7CFA9F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48E68A607E180A5DED1766BF4F5843A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BA16869A1A11E5654A95D136D5DE19EB">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B7A73FC68632CF08C672078FA3BCC30E" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D7027D99ADB29B013C392F68DE9A9B84">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="242EE9C82375C23AA31D9CA7D7C986FE">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="281CEB32BCC424CA91AF51AEC7364A60">
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<mods:title id="95DA0BCEFC5FBC55F801A95AF1DD3C72">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="E42729B5FDB0711D717B96676B6B84C1">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="3C3D87A68749B1131B065033FA4CFE50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6607920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195730847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6607920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3D87A68749B1131B065033FA4CFE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3D87A68749B1131B065033FA4CFE50" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B065033FF02F9B2" box="[95,150,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B065033FF02F9B2" blockId="6.[91,1279,1569,1697]" box="[95,150,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="EF6381DC8749B1131B065033FF02F9B2" box="[95,150,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<figureCitation id="2CAF2A358749B1131B065033FF02F9B2" box="[95,150,1569,1615]" captionStart="Plate 8: Heteromyidae" captionStartId="2.[94,124,3330,3351]" captionTargetBox="[12,2734,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Salvin’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys salvini), 2. Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys adspersus), 3. Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys irroratus), 4. Jaliscan Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys spectabilis), 5. Painted Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys pictus), 6. Nelson's Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys nelsoni), 7. Trinidad Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys anomalus), 8. Overlook Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys catopterius), 9. Paraguana Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys oasicus), 10. Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys australis), 11. Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys teleus), 12. Gaumer’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys gaumeri), 13. Desmarest’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys desmarestianus), 14. Goldman’s Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys goldmani), 15. Cloud-dwelling Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys nubicolens), 16. Mountain Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromys oresterus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611342/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">11.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131BFE5033FCC7F9B2" box="[167,851,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131BFE5033FCC7F9B2" blockId="6.[91,1279,1569,1697]" box="[167,851,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="EF6381DC8749B1131BFE5033FCC7F9B2" box="[167,851,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E8749B1131BFE5033FCC7F9B2" box="[167,851,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B11318C25033FB23F9B2" box="[923,1207,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B11318C25033FB23F9B2" blockId="6.[91,1279,1569,1697]" box="[923,1207,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="EF6381DC8749B11318C25033FB23F9B2" box="[923,1207,1569,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B11318C25033FB23F9B2" ID-CoL="7VD2V" authorityName="R. P. Anderson & Jarrin-Valladares" authorityYear="2002" box="[923,1207,1569,1615]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teleus">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B11318C25033FB23F9B2" box="[923,1207,1569,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Heteromys teleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B055073FD0CF963" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B055073FB6BF98B" blockId="6.[91,1279,1569,1697]" box="[92,1279,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="EF6381DC8749B1131B055073FB6BF98B" box="[92,1279,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B055073FF3CF98B" bold="true" box="[92,168,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E8749B1131BE85073FE41F98B" box="[177,469,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Souris-a-ajaboues d'Equateur</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131AB05073FDD7F98B" bold="true" box="[489,579,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E8749B11319175073FCE5F98B" box="[590,881,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Ecuador-Stacheltaschenmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B11318DE5073FC76F98B" bold="true" box="[903,994,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E8749B11318B55073FB6BF98B" box="[1004,1279,1633,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Raton espinoso de Ecuador</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B05509BFD0CF963" blockId="6.[91,1279,1569,1697]" box="[92,664,1673,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="EF6381DC8749B1131B05509BFD0CF963" box="[92,664,1673,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B05509BFEC7F963" bold="true" box="[92,339,1673,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3A97469E8749B1131A04509BFD0CF963" box="[349,664,1673,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Ecuadoran Spiny Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B11319E650DCFBB9F8EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B11319E650DCFBB9F8EF" blockId="6.[703,1298,1742,2165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B11319E650DCFCCEF916" bold="true" box="[703,858,1742,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B113183150DCFBBCF8EF" ID-CoL="7VD2V" authority="R. P. Anderson & Jarrin-Valladares, 2002" authorityName="R. P. Anderson & Jarrin-Valladares" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teleus">Heteromys teleus R. P. Anderson & Jarrin-Valladares, 2002</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131F6450E7FCC1F89F" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131F6450E7FCC1F89F" blockId="6.[703,1298,1742,2165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<materialsCitation id="04FC3CED8749B1131F6450E7FCC1F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802894338" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">“Ecuador: Provincia Guayas: Cerro Manglar Alto, western slope.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B11319E6517EFEE8F763" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B11319E6517EFEE8F763" blockId="6.[703,1298,1742,2165]" lastBlockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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With the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B1131F46517EFA85F874" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[1055,1297,1900,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestianus">H. desmarestianus</taxonomicName>
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in the north-western corner of Colombia, the South American spiny pocket mice all belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B11318E751CCFBAEF802" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1815" box="[958,1082,2014,2047]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">anomalus</taxonomicName>
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species group:
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B11319985E1CFCECF7DA" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1815" box="[705,888,2062,2087]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">H. anomalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B11318CE5E1CFBCCF7DA" authorityName="Anderson & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2009" box="[919,1112,2062,2087]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catopterius">H. catopterius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B1131F2F5E1CFA9FF7DA" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="2003" box="[1142,1291,2062,2087]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oasicus">H. oasicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B11319985E23FCCEF7B3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[705,858,2097,2126]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">H. australis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B11318F25E23FB8FF7B3" authorityName="R. P. Anderson & Jarrin-Valladares" authorityYear="2002" box="[939,1051,2097,2126]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teleus">H. teleus</taxonomicName>
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. Only
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B1131F205E23FA86F7B3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1145,1298,2097,2126]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">H. australis</taxonomicName>
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exists outside of South America, in eastern Panama. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B045EB1FC06F711" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
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<caption id="E0EB66388749B1131B045EB1FC06F711" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611188/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" targetBox="[89,680,1751,2166]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B045EB1FC06F711" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B045EB1FE99F739" bold="true" box="[93,269,2211,2244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
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CW Ecuador in the W slopes of the Andes (from Rio Esmeraldas and Rio Guayllabamba S to the Cordillera de Chongon-Colonche).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B045EE9FBB4F4C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B045EE9FBB4F4C6" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B045EE9FECDF6E9" bold="true" box="[93,345,2299,2324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body mean 135 mm, tail mean 146 mm, ear mean 17 mm, hindfoot mean 38 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. The Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse is scansorial and medium-sized for the genus, with coarse adult pelage having abundantstiff, flattened spine-like hairs on dorsal and lateral surfaces of body. Upper parts are dark gray or blackish. There is no buffy lateral line, and belly is white. Ears are small relative to the body size and blackish. Posterior parts of soles of large hindfeet are naked. Tail is moderately haired and moderately bicolored (darker on upper part). Cheekteeth have high crowns, and lower premolar has 3-4 lophids. Chromosomal complement has not been described. The Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouseis virtually indistinguishable externally from the Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse (
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<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B11318C15C92FBAFF560" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[920,1083,2688,2717]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Heteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">H. australis</taxonomicName>
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), with which it comes (or came) into contact in north-western Ecuador. The Ecuadorean species is generally larger, but its parietal width averages less. No overlap in hindfoot length occurs among specimens of any age class (range = 35-40 mm in the Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse and 29-34 mm in the Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B065D52FA9FF3DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B065D52FA9FF3DB" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B065D52FF5BF49C" bold="true" box="[95,207,2880,2913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Somewhat dry (but still evergreen) forests in the southernmost extension of the lowland Choco on the western versant of the Andes (vs. wetter habitat of the Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse). The Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse occurs from sea level to elevations of ¢.2000 m. Lowland localities are restricted to areas receiving more than 300 cm of annual precipitation; higher piedmont localities receive less rain (200-300 cm) but are functionally more mesic due to mist and fog from the Pacific Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B395A3FFBB0F3B3" box="[96,1060,3117,3150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B395A3FFBB0F3B3" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" box="[96,1060,3117,3150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B395A3FFEF2F3B3" bold="true" box="[96,358,3117,3150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B395A47FC31F38B" box="[96,933,3157,3190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B395A47FC31F38B" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" box="[96,933,3157,3190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B395A47FF73F38B" bold="true" box="[96,231,3157,3190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B065A69FA9AF339" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B065A69FA9AF339" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B065A69FEDAF361" bold="true" box="[95,334,3195,3228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket mouse is nocturnal and terrestrial, but it has been observed during daylight hours and is able to climb into small bushes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B385ADCFEA1F2E9" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B385ADCFEA1F2E9" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B385ADCFCB3F316" bold="true" box="[97,807,3278,3307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131B3B5B0BF982FEA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131B3B5B0BF982FEA3" blockId="6.[93,1301,2177,3464]" lastBlockId="6.[1362,2567,280,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131B3B5B0BFE56F2C7" bold="true" box="[98,450,3353,3386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Distribution of the Ecuadorean Spiny Pocket Mouse is much reduced, with only ¢.13-19% ofits historical distribution still forested. Deforestation and extreme fragmentation due to logging and introduction of oil palms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B1131CD8570AF859FEC8" authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" box="[1921,1997,280,309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elaeis</taxonomicName>
|
||
guineensis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73944D338749B1131333570AF768FEC8" box="[2154,2300,280,309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are major threats to the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B8749B1131E0D577EFA4CFE50" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42B36B08749B1131E0D577EFA4CFE50" blockId="6.[1362,2567,280,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E0EAA28749B1131E0D577EFA78FE78" bold="true" box="[1364,1516,364,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson (1999, 2003), Anderson & Jarrin-Valladares (2002), Anderson &Tirira (2008), Williams et al. (1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |