745 lines
74 KiB
XML
745 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="F4F5935F864C4EFCEBA9370BD6667A51" ID-CLB-Dataset="28522" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2585200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44296d5c-6021-4a7d-affd-bd98e3b964c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2585200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550813477016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dias, Alan, Santos, George Garcia & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2019" docId="3C356D49FF8EFFBDB8DB7EB9FEE13090" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Characella luna Dias & Santos & Pinheiro 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="C00C1531FF8EFFB9B84C7A0BFFF73177" masterDocTitle="A new species of Characella Sollas, 1886 (Tetractinellida; Demospongiae; Porifera) from deeper waters off the coast of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698699917248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EC935C927D3EE2AC59AE11CCE444861E">A new species of Characella Sollas, 1886 (Tetractinellida; Demospongiae; Porifera) from deeper waters off the coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A97A6A911ACD88DF90EEE11023FB9064" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38191C1488C76B45EF658E46D9EF087A">Dias, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BB944B71B7E5CA2916341966C1CA9D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="490F4238DAA19211892321E106E17164">Santos, George Garcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="41F7E34322D05436A2E52191ABC5A367" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A92E480091F303EABEA194304FC806F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C5E522F85F8A04215F29AB13EF4DDF">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54F52FECEE923433D05B37456ABAE787">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E079722F0458D9141059860E70761821">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B2643CB7F747D831735444F548413227">
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<mods:date id="49D925283D3DF980652E6FEB0CBF48B8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49C5390E871DBD2773237610F977B99E">2019-02-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8FE52F01DC8437A06A47A1BA3E5F03E3">4559</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3C356D49FF8EFFBDB8DB7EB9FEE13090" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154007284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C356D49FF8EFFBDB8DB7EB9FEE13090" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C356D49FF8EFFBDB8DB7EB9FEE13090" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="FC868FD4FF8EFFB9B8DB7EB9FD4B35BA" box="[151,700,1202,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8EFFB9B8DB7EB9FD4B35BA" blockId="0.[151,1436,1064,2023]" box="[151,700,1202,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B8DB7EB9FD4B35BA" bold="true" box="[151,700,1202,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8EFFB9B8DB7EB9FEAB35BB" ID-CoL="85NQF" authority="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro, 2019" authorityName="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,348,1202,1228]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Characella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B8DB7EB9FEAB35BB" bold="true" box="[151,348,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Characella luna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDBBD36FF8EFFB9B92E7EB8FE3735BA" box="[354,448,1203,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9B99C7EB8FDBD35BA" box="[464,586,1203,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1A–I</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="F91EE9E4FF8EFFB9BA1B7EB8FD4535BA" box="[599,690,1203,1229]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[147,231,506,528]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules and overview of the distribution of living species of Characella Sollas, 1886. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed at the foot of the table. -= not referred; n.r. = not recorded." pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC868FD4FF8EFFB9B8DB7EDEFD5C3478" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8EFFB9B8DB7EDEFD5C3478" blockId="0.[151,1436,1064,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
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<materialsCitation id="04F4D602FF8EFFB9B8DB7EDEFD5C3478" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005761084" collectingDate="2011-05-23" country="Brazil" county="Box" elevation="108" latitude="-4.7482414" location="Bacia Potiguar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.424286" municipality="State" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B8DB7EDEFEFF359B" bold="true" box="[151,264,1237,1260]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
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<typeStatus id="6B2762FDFF8EFFB9B8DB7EDEFEF4359B" box="[151,259,1237,1260]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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UFPEPOR 2150,
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<location id="B1438A84FF8EFFB9B9827EDEFD9B359B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C356D49FF8EFFBDB8DB7EB9FEE13090:B1438A84FF8EFFB9B9827EDEFD9B359B" box="[462,620,1237,1260]" country="Brazil" county="Box" latitude="-4.7482414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.424286" municipality="State" name="Bacia Potiguar" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Bacia Potiguar</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="D1A8BA98FF8EFFB9BA307EDEFCED359B" box="[636,794,1237,1260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" precision="1" value="-4.7482414">04° 44.8945' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1A8BA98FF8EFFB9BB6B7EDEFC27359B" box="[807,976,1237,1260]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" precision="1" value="-36.424286">36° 25.4571' W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="765812BDFF8EFFB9BBA87EDEFB31359B" box="[996,1222,1237,1260]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="54474625FF8EFFB9BC827EDEFAF2359B" box="[1230,1285,1237,1260]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">State</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="CC8B9CCFFF8EFFB9BD5D7EDEFAA2359B" box="[1297,1365,1237,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, depth
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<elevation id="3FB13B6CFF8EFFB9B8DB7EF3FF2B3478" box="[151,220,1272,1295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="108.0">
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<quantity id="736471BAFF8EFFB9B8DB7EF3FF2B3478" box="[151,220,1272,1295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, trawl,
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<collectingCounty id="5D42A4D3FF8EFFB9B9677EF3FEA03478" box="[299,343,1272,1295]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Box</collectingCounty>
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37, col. PetrobraS, (
|
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<collectingDate id="D0660377FF8EFFB9BA627EF3FD573478" box="[558,672,1272,1295]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" value="2011-05-23">
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<date id="C022FA9FFF8EFFB9BA627EF3FD573478" box="[558,672,1272,1295]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" value="2011-05-23">23.V.2011</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FC868FD4FF8EFFB9B88B7F11FE3837A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8EFFB9B88B7F11FE3837A6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1064,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
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||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B88B7F11FDA23446" bold="true" box="[199,597,1306,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Description of preserved specimen</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9BA2A7F11FD4A3446" box="[614,701,1306,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flattened fragment of
|
||
<quantity id="736471BAFF8EFFB9BB8B7F11FBEE3446" box="[967,1049,1306,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
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thick and
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||
<quantity id="736471BAFF8EFFB9BCC37F11FB233446" box="[1167,1236,1306,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
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length. Surface iS irregular and Strongly hiSpid. ConSiStency compreSSable to hard. OSculeS not viSible. Colour in life iS unknown and purple in ethanol. The Specimen waS collected in the Same drag aS
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<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8EFFB9BB3A7F54FB2A3400" authority="(Hyatt, 1875)" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[886,1245,1375,1399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aiolochroia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
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||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BB3A7F54FBB53400" box="[886,1090,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Aiolochroia crassa</emphasis>
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(Hyatt, 1875)
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</taxonomicName>
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and Stored in the Same container. It iS poSSible that the
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<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8EFFB9BA717F89FD5334EE" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[573,676,1410,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aiolochroia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
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||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BA717F89FD5334EE" box="[573,676,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">A. crassa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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pigmentS diScoloured the
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<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BB867F8AFBB534EE" box="[970,1090,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Characella</emphasis>
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Specimen. Skeleton: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9BD747F89FA7934EE" box="[1336,1422,1410,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). EctoSome conSiSting of a denSe layer of microSclereS and Small orthotrianeS with no particular architecture, pierced by oxeaS and the cladome of dichotriaeneS. ChoanoSomal Skeleton with oxeaS and microSclereS forming a confuSed maSS lacking orientation. SpiculeS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9B9927FE1FDBC3776" box="[478,587,1514,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1C–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). OxeaS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9BAF97FE1FCD93776" box="[693,814,1514,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) long, Smooth, Slender and Slightly curved (2433.1–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B8DB7C06FF173753" bold="true" box="[151,224,1549,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">3200.5</emphasis>
|
||
–3866.3 / 36.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B9D97C06FE343753" bold="true" box="[405,451,1549,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">60.6</emphasis>
|
||
–93.3 µm), (2) Short, Smooth, thick and curved (161–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BC7F7C06FB983753" bold="true" box="[1075,1135,1549,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">183.5</emphasis>
|
||
–209.3 / 6.4–
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||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BD467C06FADC3753" bold="true" box="[1290,1323,1549,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">8.7</emphasis>
|
||
–9.6 µm); OrthotrianeS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9B9607C3BFE883730" box="[300,383,1584,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Straight and Smooth (rhabdome: 138–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BB657C3BFCA63730" bold="true" box="[809,849,1584,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">196</emphasis>
|
||
–333 / 12.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BB957C3BFBF03730" bold="true" box="[985,1031,1584,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">20.5</emphasis>
|
||
–50 µm; cladome 225–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BD4E7C3BFADD3730" bold="true" box="[1282,1322,1584,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">347</emphasis>
|
||
–750 µm); DichotriaeneS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9B9727C59FE60371E" box="[318,407,1618,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
): rare, Straight and Smooth (cladome 237.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BBCB7C59FC34371E" bold="true" box="[903,963,1618,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">323.1</emphasis>
|
||
–506.2 µm); AmphiaSterS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9BCBC7C59FAC9371E" box="[1264,1342,1618,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="C022FA9FFF8EFFB9BD6A7C59FAC9371E" box="[1318,1342,1618,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">1I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): highly microSpined with 6–9 actineS (width 10.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BA2B7C7EFD6137FB" bold="true" box="[615,662,1653,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">22.7</emphasis>
|
||
–31.5 µm); MicroxeaS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA7C0DAFF8EFFB9BBDB7C7EFBFB37FB" box="[919,1036,1653,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[186,1411,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characella luna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) thin, long, entirely microSpined and Slightly curved (114.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B98E7C93FE0937D8" bold="true" box="[450,510,1688,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">197.5</emphasis>
|
||
–296.2 / 1.61–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BAD07C93FD4A37D8" bold="true" box="[668,701,1688,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">4.1</emphasis>
|
||
–6.4 µm), (2) Straight, entirely microSpined and centrotylote (32.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B8DB7CB1FF3137A6" bold="true" box="[151,198,1722,1745]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">40.5</emphasis>
|
||
–57.9 / 1.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B9097CB1FE9137A6" bold="true" box="[325,358,1722,1745]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">2.3</emphasis>
|
||
–3.5 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC868FD4FF8EFFB9B88B7CD6FDDA364E" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8EFFB9B88B7CD6FDDA364E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1064,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B88B7CD6FE1B3783" bold="true" box="[199,492,1757,1780]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2762FDFF8EFFB9BABD7CD6FCE83783" box="[753,799,1757,1780]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Off Bacia Potiguar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="765812BDFF8EFFB9BC277CD6FAA13783" box="[1131,1366,1757,1780]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8B9CCFFF8EFFB9B8DB7D0BFF2B3660" box="[151,220,1792,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="736471BAFF8EFFB9B9447D0BFEBD3660" box="[264,330,1792,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. No data regarding the habitat were recorded; the relatively deep diStribution (below
|
||
<quantity id="736471BAFF8EFFB9BD557D0BFAAA3660" box="[1305,1373,1792,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
) iS So far unuSual for memberS of the genuS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC868FD4FF8EFFB9B88B7D4EFB4E362B" box="[199,1209,1861,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8EFFB9B88B7D4EFB4E362B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1064,2023]" box="[199,1209,1861,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B88B7D4EFEB0362B" bold="true" box="[199,327,1861,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Specific name honorS the Second author’S daughter Luna Maria Mariz Garcia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC868FD4FF8EFFBDB88B7D63FEE13090" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8EFFB9B88B7D63FA6C3690" blockId="0.[151,1436,1064,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9B88B7D63FEC83608" bold="true" box="[199,319,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. ThiS new SpecieS iS aSSigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BA9D7D6CFCBE3608" box="[721,841,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Characella</emphasis>
|
||
baSed on the two categorieS of microxeaS and the predominance of amphiaSterS aS microSclereS. Currently, only three SpecieS of genuS are known for the Brazilian coaSt (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F91EE9E4FF8EFFB9B8D27DA6FF1936B3" box="[158,238,1965,1988]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[147,231,506,528]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules and overview of the distribution of living species of Characella Sollas, 1886. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed at the foot of the table. -= not referred; n.r. = not recorded." pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The SpecieS moSt Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8EFFB9BA617DA7FD2D36B3" authority="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro, 2019" authorityName="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,730,1964,1988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Characella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BA617DA7FD2D36B3" box="[557,730,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">Characella luna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDBBD36FF8EFFB9BAAD7DA6FCC136B3" box="[737,822,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BAAD7DA6FCC136B3" bold="true" box="[737,822,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
iS
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BB187DA6FC3B36B3" box="[852,972,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">C. capitolii</emphasis>
|
||
, becauSe both have two categorieS of oxeaS and two categorieS of microxeaS, one of them centrotylote. However,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8EFFB9BB317DDBFC023690" box="[893,1013,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="196">C. capitolii</emphasis>
|
||
differS by not having dichotriaeneS and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0E38CD7FF8FFFB8B8DB7D7BFE0636AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" startId="1.[151,244,1904,1926]" targetBox="[186,1411,194,1874]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8FFFB8B8DB7D7BFE0636AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1904,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8FFFB8B8DB7D7BFEF936F1" bold="true" box="[151,270,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8FFFB8B9587D7BFE4536F2" authority="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro, 2019" authorityName="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2019" box="[276,434,1904,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Characella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8FFFB8B9587D7BFE4536F2" box="[276,434,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Characella luna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDBBD36FF8FFFB8B9F67D7BFDF036F1" box="[442,519,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8FFFB8B9F67D7BFDF036F1" bold="true" box="[442,519,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 2150, holotype). A, Ethanol preServed Specimen; B, croSS Section of Skeleton; C, oXea I; D, oXea II; E, orthotriaene; F, microXea I; G, microXea II; G’, detailS of endS of G; G”, detailS of the middle of G; H, dichotriaene; I, amphiaSterS. Scale barS: A = 5 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 45 µm; E = 60 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; G’ and G” = 2 µm; H = 500 µm; I = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0E38CD7FF8CFFBBB8DF7BF1FEDC3325" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8CFFBBB8DF7BF1FEDC3325" blockId="2.[147,1878,506,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7BF1FEF43367" bold="true" box="[147,259,506,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative micrometric data on the spicules and overview of the distribution of living species of
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBD497BF1FA833378" box="[1285,1396,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Characella</emphasis>
|
||
Sollas, 1886. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as minimum–maximum or minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBA3A7810FD583347" bold="true" box="[630,687,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">mean</emphasis>
|
||
–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed at the foot of the table. -= not referred; n.r. = not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8CFFBBB8DF787DF8FE377D" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<table id="C69C2EFFFF8C0046B8DF787DF8BC3720" box="[147,1867,630,1623]" colsContinueIn="3.[147,1894,626,1508]" gridcols="8" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF787DF8BC33FD" box="[147,1867,630,650]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF787DFE5933FD" box="[147,430,630,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF787DFF2F33FD" bold="true" box="[147,216,630,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C787DFD8A33FD" box="[464,637,630,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB99C787DFD8A33FD" bold="true" box="[464,637,630,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">SpeciMen location</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE3787DFD0933FD" box="[687,766,630,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBAF5787DFD0433FD" bold="true" box="[697,755,630,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Depth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A787DFA0733FD" box="[1062,1520,630,650]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBD4D787DFA7533FD" bold="true" box="[1281,1410,630,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Spicules (ΜM)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7896F8BC33C6" box="[147,1867,669,689]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37896FD0933C6" box="[687,766,669,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBA8A7896FD1033C6" bold="true" box="[710,743,669,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">(M)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637896FBF633C6" box="[815,1025,669,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBB377896FC4233C6" bold="true" box="[891,949,669,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Oxeas</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7896FAD633C6" box="[1062,1313,669,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBC3F7896FB2333C6" bold="true" box="[1139,1236,669,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Tetraxons</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7896FA0733C6" box="[1346,1520,669,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBD247896FA3C33C6" bold="true" box="[1384,1483,669,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Microxeas</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417896F96E33C6" box="[1549,1689,669,689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBE567896F97A33C6" bold="true" box="[1562,1677,669,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Streptasters</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7896F8BC33C6" box="[1729,1867,669,689]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBE8D7896F8BC33C6" bold="true" box="[1729,1867,669,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Other spicules</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF78CAF8BC3256" box="[147,1867,705,801]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF78CAFE593256" box="[147,430,705,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8CFFBBB8DF78CAFED233A3" authority="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro, 2019" authorityName="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2019" box="[147,293,705,724]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Characella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF78CAFED233A3" box="[147,293,705,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Characella luna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDBBD36FF8CFFBBB96678CAFE8533A2" box="[298,370,705,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB96678CAFE8533A2" bold="true" box="[298,370,705,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C78CAFD8A3256" box="[464,637,705,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE378CAFD093256" box="[687,766,705,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">108</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB6378CAFBF63256" box="[815,1025,705,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
I) 2433–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBB3778CAFC4F33A2" bold="true" box="[891,952,705,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">3200.5</emphasis>
|
||
–3866.3 / 36.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBBC778D1FC453399" bold="true" box="[907,946,730,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">60.6</emphasis>
|
||
–93.3 II) 161–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBBCD78FFFC44327F" bold="true" box="[897,947,756,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">183.5</emphasis>
|
||
–209.3 / 6.4–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBBC67906FC513256" bold="true" box="[906,934,781,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">8.7</emphasis>
|
||
–9.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A78CAFAD63256" box="[1062,1313,705,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Cladome- 225–3
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBC8178CAFB1433A2" bold="true" box="[1229,1251,705,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">47</emphasis>
|
||
–750 Rhabdome- 138–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBC8878D1FB113399" bold="true" box="[1220,1254,730,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">196</emphasis>
|
||
–333 / 12.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBCD478FFFB48327F" bold="true" box="[1176,1215,756,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">20.5</emphasis>
|
||
–50 (orthotrianes)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E78CAFA073256" box="[1346,1520,705,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
I) 114.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBDEF78CAFA2133A2" bold="true" box="[1443,1494,705,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">197.5</emphasis>
|
||
– 296.2 / 1.61–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBD8D78D1FA2A3399" bold="true" box="[1473,1501,730,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">4.1</emphasis>
|
||
– 6.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE4178CAF96E3256" box="[1549,1689,705,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Amphiasters- 10.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBE0C78D1F9903399" bold="true" box="[1600,1639,730,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">22.7</emphasis>
|
||
–31.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D78CAF8BC3256" box="[1729,1867,705,801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF792DF8BC3218" box="[147,1867,806,879]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A792DFAD63218" box="[1062,1313,806,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Cladome- 237.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBC9E792CFAF3324C" bold="true" box="[1234,1284,807,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">323.1</emphasis>
|
||
– 506.2 (dichotrianenes)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E792DFA073218" box="[1346,1520,806,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
II) 32.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBDD8792DFA4C324D" bold="true" box="[1428,1467,806,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">40.5</emphasis>
|
||
–57.9 / 1.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBDDD794BFA5A3223" bold="true" box="[1425,1453,832,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">2.3</emphasis>
|
||
–3.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7987F8BC3298" box="[147,1867,908,1007]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF7987FE593298" box="[147,430,908,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7984FEF932D5" box="[147,270,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">C. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
Wilson, 1925 3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C7987FD8A3298" box="[464,637,908,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37987FD093298" box="[687,766,908,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">nr</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637987FBF63298" box="[815,1025,908,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">2400 / 80–90</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7987FAD63298" box="[1062,1313,908,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">600–700 / 50–60 (orthotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7987FA073298" box="[1346,1520,908,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">I) 150–300 / 5 II) 40–60 / 3</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417987F96E3298" box="[1549,1689,908,1007]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Amphiasters- 12–16 Pleasiasters- 17–25</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7987F8BC3298" box="[1729,1867,908,1007]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7E07F8BC354B" box="[147,1867,1036,1084]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF7E07FE59354B" box="[147,430,1036,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7E04FF023556" box="[147,245,1039,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">C. agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
Sollas, 1886 5
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C7E07FD8A354B" box="[464,637,1036,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Eastern Caribbean, Grenada</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37E07FD09354B" box="[687,766,1036,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">300</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637E07FBF6354B" box="[815,1025,1036,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">3200 / 110</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7E07FAD6354B" box="[1062,1313,1036,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">500 (orthotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7E07FA07354B" box="[1346,1520,1036,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">225–550 / 5</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417E07F96E354B" box="[1549,1689,1036,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Amphiasters- 18–35</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7E07F8BC354B" box="[1729,1867,1036,1084]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7E52F8BC35D4" box="[147,1867,1113,1187]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF7E52FE5935D4" box="[147,430,1113,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8CFFBBB8DF7E57FEAA3518" authority="Sollas, 1886" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" box="[147,349,1115,1135]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Characella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7E57FF1D3519" box="[147,234,1116,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">C. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
Sollas, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C7E52FD8A35D4" box="[464,637,1113,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Alagoas State, Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37E52FD0935D4" box="[687,766,1113,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">108–640</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637E52FBF635D4" box="[815,1025,1113,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">1100–2700 / 25–75</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7E52FAD635D4" box="[1062,1313,1113,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
I) 200–630
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBCFD7E50FB403518" bold="true" box="[1201,1207,1115,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">/</emphasis>
|
||
225–50 (orthotriaenes) II) 143 / 270 (dichotriaenes)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7E52FA0735D4" box="[1346,1520,1113,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">I) 50–80 / 2.5–3 II) 150–300 / 4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417E52F96E35D4" box="[1549,1689,1113,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Amphiasters- 14–25</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7E52F8BC35D4" box="[1729,1867,1113,1187]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7ECBF8BC3454" box="[147,1867,1216,1315]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF7ECBFE593454" box="[147,430,1216,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7EC8FF0035A2" box="[147,247,1218,1238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">C. capitolii</emphasis>
|
||
Mothes
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB90A7EC8FE9A35A2" box="[326,365,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007 4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C7ECBFD8A3454" box="[464,637,1216,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37ECBFD093454" box="[687,766,1216,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">173</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637ECBFBF63454" box="[815,1025,1216,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
I) 700–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBB347EC9FC4235A1" bold="true" box="[888,949,1218,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">1166.7</emphasis>
|
||
–2400 / 7.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBBC97ED7FC563587" bold="true" box="[901,929,1244,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">8.3</emphasis>
|
||
–20.8 II) 230–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBBCB7EFEFC4E347E" bold="true" box="[903,953,1269,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">274.4</emphasis>
|
||
–310 / 5.0–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBBC47F04FC533454" bold="true" box="[904,932,1295,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">9.5</emphasis>
|
||
–12.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7ECBFAD63454" box="[1062,1313,1216,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
123.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBCC97EC9FB4035A1" bold="true" box="[1157,1207,1218,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">350.1</emphasis>
|
||
–598.5 / 9.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBCC77ED7FB453587" bold="true" box="[1163,1202,1244,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">20.5</emphasis>
|
||
–36.8 (Triactinal calthrops)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7ECBFA073454" box="[1346,1520,1216,1315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
I) 90–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBDC97EC9FA4035A1" bold="true" box="[1413,1463,1218,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">109.3</emphasis>
|
||
–170 II) 27.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBBDD07ED7FA343587" bold="true" box="[1436,1475,1244,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">69.2</emphasis>
|
||
–80 (centrotylote)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417ECBF96E3454" box="[1549,1689,1216,1315]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Pleasiasters- 17–25 Metasters- 12–16</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7ECBF8BC3454" box="[1729,1867,1216,1315]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7F4BF8BC34FD" box="[147,1867,1344,1418]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF7F4BFE5934FD" box="[147,430,1344,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7F48FEE73422" box="[147,272,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">C. connectens</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1870)6
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C7F4BFD8A34FD" box="[464,637,1344,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Floridian</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37F4BFD0934FD" box="[687,766,1344,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">1300</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637F4BFBF634FD" box="[815,1025,1344,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">3200 / 60</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7F4BFAD634FD" box="[1062,1313,1344,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Cladome- 600 Rhabdome- 1500 / 48</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7F4BFA0734FD" box="[1346,1520,1344,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">I) 140 / 4 II) 24 / 4 (as microstrongyle)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417F4BF96E34FD" box="[1549,1689,1344,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Amphiasters- 28</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7F4BF8BC34FD" box="[1729,1867,1344,1418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7FACF8BC34A0" box="[147,1867,1447,1495]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF7FACFE5934A0" box="[147,430,1447,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7FA1FF2034CB" box="[147,215,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">C. enae</emphasis>
|
||
(de Laubenfels, 1934)7
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C7FACFD8A34A0" box="[464,637,1447,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37FACFD0934A0" box="[687,766,1447,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">365</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637FACFBF634A0" box="[815,1025,1447,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">I) 3000 / 70 II) 210 / 10</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7FACFAD634A0" box="[1062,1313,1447,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Rhabdome- 50–100 (dichotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7FACFA0734A0" box="[1346,1520,1447,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">40</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417FACF96E34A0" box="[1549,1689,1447,1495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Metasters- 30</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7FACF8BC34A0" box="[1729,1867,1447,1495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8C0046B8DF7FF8F8BC3720" box="[147,1867,1523,1623]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8C0046B8DF7FF8FE593720" box="[147,430,1523,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8CFFBBB8DF7FFDFF0D377E" box="[147,250,1526,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">C. flexibilis</emphasis>
|
||
Lévi, 1993 8
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046B99C7FF8FD8A3720" box="[464,637,1523,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">New Caledonia</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BAE37FF8FD093720" box="[687,766,1523,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">430–505</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BB637FF8FBF63720" box="[815,1025,1523,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">2200–3700 / 50–100</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BC6A7FF8FAD63720" box="[1062,1313,1523,1623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Protoclade+Deutero.- 400–550 Rhabdo- 500–800 / 45–50 (dichotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BD0E7FF8FA073720" box="[1346,1520,1523,1623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">I) 150–250 II) 40–50</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE417FF8F96E3720" box="[1549,1689,1523,1623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Metasters- 20</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8C0046BE8D7FF8F8BC3720" box="[1729,1867,1523,1623]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8CFFBBBE087C69F8A23702" blockId="2.[1604,1877,1634,1653]" box="[1604,1877,1634,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<tableNote id="497ADDD1FF8CFFBBBE087C69F8A23702" box="[1604,1877,1634,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" targetBox="[147,1867,630,1623]" targetPageId="2">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0E38CD7FF8DFFBAB8DF7841FE9E3328" box="[147,361,586,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8DFFBAB8DF7841FE9E3328" blockId="3.[147,361,586,607]" box="[147,361,586,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF7841FF013328" bold="true" box="[147,246,586,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8DFFBAB8DF7879F89134D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<table id="C69C2EFFFF8D0046B8DF7879F8913493" box="[147,1894,626,1508]" colsContinueFrom="2.[147,1867,630,1623]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF7879F89133F0" box="[147,1894,626,647]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B8DF7879FE4533F0" box="[147,434,626,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF7879FF2E33F0" bold="true" box="[147,217,626,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B9827879FD7F33F0" box="[462,648,626,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB99F7879FD7533F0" bold="true" box="[467,642,626,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">SpeciMen location</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF97879FCF233F0" box="[693,773,626,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABAF37879FD0D33F0" bold="true" box="[703,762,626,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Depth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F7879FA0B33F0" box="[1075,1532,626,647]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABD477879FA7933F0" bold="true" box="[1291,1422,626,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Spicules (ΜM)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF7893F89133DA" box="[147,1894,664,685]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF97893FCF233DA" box="[693,773,664,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABA807893FD1933DA" bold="true" box="[716,750,664,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">(M)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BB777893FBF133DA" box="[827,1030,664,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBCF7893FC4933DA" bold="true" box="[899,958,664,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Oxeas</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F7893FADD33DA" box="[1075,1322,664,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABC327893FB1733DA" bold="true" box="[1150,1248,664,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Tetraxons</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BD1E7893FA0B33DA" box="[1362,1532,664,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABD397893FA2E33DA" bold="true" box="[1397,1497,664,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Microxeas</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE6C7893F95033DA" box="[1568,1703,664,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABE657893F96A33DA" bold="true" box="[1577,1693,664,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Streptasters</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE847893F89133DA" box="[1736,1894,664,685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABE9E7893F8AB33DA" bold="true" box="[1746,1884,664,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Other spicules</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF78B7F891322D" box="[147,1894,700,858]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B8DF78B7FE45322D" box="[147,434,700,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF78B6FF1633A4" box="[147,225,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">C. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
(Lebwohl, 1914)9
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046B98278B7FD7F322D" box="[462,648,700,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Sagami Bay, Japan</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF978B7FCF2322D" box="[693,773,700,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">750–940</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BB7778B7FBF1322D" box="[827,1030,700,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">I) 2100–3700 / 70–110 II) 1300–30</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F78B7FADD322D" box="[1075,1322,700,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">1080–2220 / 60–120 (plagiotriaenes) 630–1040 / 36–82 (as mesotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BD1E78B7FA0B322D" box="[1362,1532,700,858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">90–230 (amphioxea)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE6C78B7F950322D" box="[1568,1703,700,858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Metasters- 15–20</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE8478B7F891322D" box="[1736,1894,700,858]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">1300–2600 / 105–150 (tylostyle) 1150–1700 / 115–175 (strongyle)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF7972F891328A" box="[147,1894,889,1021]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B8DF7972FE45328A" box="[147,434,889,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF7970FF1532E6" box="[147,226,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">C. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
Lebwohl, 1914 9
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046B9827972FD7F328A" box="[462,648,889,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Sagami Bay, Japan</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF97972FCF2328A" box="[693,773,889,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">430–570</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BB777972FBF1328A" box="[827,1030,889,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">1100–3800 / 22–60</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F7972FADD328A" box="[1075,1322,889,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">180–600 / 20–60 (orthotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BD1E7972FA0B328A" box="[1362,1532,889,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">140–235 / 5–9 (amphioxea)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE6C7972F950328A" box="[1568,1703,889,1021]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Metasters- 3.5–30 / 1–3</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE847972F891328A" box="[1736,1894,889,1021]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">300–2400 / 45–72 (tylostyle) 900–1800 / 5–15 (strongyle)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF7E16F89135F3" box="[147,1894,1053,1156]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B8DF7E16FE4535F3" box="[147,434,1053,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF7E16FEB53544" box="[147,322,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">C. pachastrelloides</emphasis>
|
||
(Carter, 1876)10
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046B9827E16FD7F35F3" box="[462,648,1053,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Azores, Celtic Seas, North Atlantic Ocean, Southeastern Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF97E16FCF235F3" box="[693,773,1053,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">80–140</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BB777E16FBF135F3" box="[827,1030,1053,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
I) 2184–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBC27E15FC4C3544" bold="true" box="[910,955,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">1769</emphasis>
|
||
–1210 / 20–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBD97E32FC5B3539" bold="true" box="[917,940,1081,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">37</emphasis>
|
||
–52 II) 300–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBC37E5FFC35351E" bold="true" box="[911,962,1108,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">381.4</emphasis>
|
||
–438 / 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBC67E64FC4535F3" bold="true" box="[906,946,1135,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">11.7</emphasis>
|
||
–13
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F7E16FADD35F3" box="[1075,1322,1053,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Rhabdome- 168–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABC837E15FB063544" bold="true" box="[1231,1265,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">408</emphasis>
|
||
–630 / 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABCE87E32FB4C3539" bold="true" box="[1188,1211,1081,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">33</emphasis>
|
||
–49 Clad.- 83–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABCFB7E5FFB2E351E" bold="true" box="[1207,1241,1108,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">175</emphasis>
|
||
–316 (ortho- and dichotriaenes)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BD1E7E16FA0B35F3" box="[1362,1532,1053,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
I) 80–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABDD97E15FA403544" bold="true" box="[1429,1463,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">195</emphasis>
|
||
–259 / 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABDD57E32FA423539" bold="true" box="[1433,1461,1081,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">4.4</emphasis>
|
||
–5 II) 24–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABDE87E5FFA4D351E" bold="true" box="[1444,1466,1108,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">35</emphasis>
|
||
–49 / 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABDD57E64FA4235F3" bold="true" box="[1433,1461,1135,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">2.6</emphasis>
|
||
–4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE6C7E16F95035F3" box="[1568,1703,1053,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Amphiasters- 9–14</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE847E16F89135F3" box="[1736,1894,1053,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF7EAFF891347C" box="[147,1894,1188,1291]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B8DF7EAFFE45347C" box="[147,434,1188,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF7EAFFECA35CD" box="[147,317,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">C. poecillastroides</emphasis>
|
||
Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 11
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046B9827EAFFD7F347C" box="[462,648,1188,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Southern Caribbean, Bonaire</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF97EAFFCF2347C" box="[693,773,1188,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">168</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BB777EAFFBF1347C" box="[827,1030,1188,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
2600–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBC87EAEFC4635CD" bold="true" box="[900,945,1189,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">3120</emphasis>
|
||
–3800 / 35–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBC87ECBFC5C35A2" bold="true" box="[900,939,1216,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">46.5</emphasis>
|
||
–62.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F7EAFFADD347C" box="[1075,1322,1188,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Cladome- 400–598– 800 (Triactinal calthrops) Cladi- 200–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABCFB7ED0FB2E3587" bold="true" box="[1207,1241,1243,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">345</emphasis>
|
||
–500 / 20–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABCEB7EFDFB4A347C" bold="true" box="[1191,1213,1270,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">27</emphasis>
|
||
–30
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BD1E7EAFFA0B347C" box="[1362,1532,1188,1291]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
I) 170–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABDD67EAEFA4B35CD" bold="true" box="[1434,1468,1189,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">232</emphasis>
|
||
–275 / 4–7–10 II) 25–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABDDC7ED0FA513587" bold="true" box="[1424,1446,1243,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">37</emphasis>
|
||
–45 / 2–3 (centrotylote)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE6C7EAFF950347C" box="[1568,1703,1188,1291]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Amphiasters- 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABE147ECBF99835A2" bold="true" box="[1624,1647,1216,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">17</emphasis>
|
||
–25
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE847EAFF891347C" box="[1736,1894,1188,1291]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF7F21F891342A" box="[147,1894,1322,1373]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B8DF7F21FE45342A" box="[147,434,1322,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF7F27FEF23435" box="[147,261,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
Lebwohl, 1914 9
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046B9827F21FD7F342A" box="[462,648,1322,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Sagami Bay, Japan</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF97F21FCF2342A" box="[693,773,1322,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">570</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BB777F21FBF1342A" box="[827,1030,1322,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">800–3500 / 24–75</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F7F21FADD342A" box="[1075,1322,1322,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">240–375 / 20–60 (orthotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BD1E7F21FA0B342A" box="[1362,1532,1322,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">150–230 / 4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE6C7F21F950342A" box="[1568,1703,1322,1373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Metasters- 30– 51</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE847F21F891342A" box="[1736,1894,1322,1373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">600–2250 (tylostyle)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0AACDE1DFF8D0046B8DF7F70F8913493" box="[147,1894,1403,1508]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<th id="497DB761FF8D0046B8DF7F70FE453493" box="[147,434,1403,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBAB8DF7F76FEFD34E4" box="[147,266,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">C. tripodaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1868)1 0
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046B9827F70FD7F3493" box="[462,648,1403,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Western Mediterranean, Algerian coast</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BAF97F70FCF23493" box="[693,773,1403,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">nr</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BB777F70FBF13493" box="[827,1030,1403,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
I) 1000–1600 / 10– 40 II) 267–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBC37F92FC3534D9" bold="true" box="[911,962,1433,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">343.6</emphasis>
|
||
–406 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBD47FBFFC5434BE" bold="true" box="[920,931,1460,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">7</emphasis>
|
||
–10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BC7F7F70FADD3493" box="[1075,1322,1403,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">180–400 (orthotriaenes)</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BD1E7F70FA0B3493" box="[1362,1532,1403,1508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">I) 115–180 / 1.5–2.5 II) 35–45 / 1.5 – 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE6C7F70F9503493" box="[1568,1703,1403,1508]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Amphiasters- 10–30.2</td>
|
||
<td id="497DB761FF8D0046BE847F70F8913493" box="[1736,1894,1403,1508]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">1300–3000 / 9–19 (anatriaene)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8DFFBAB8DF7FE0F9213777" blockId="3.[147,1750,1514,1536]" box="[147,1750,1514,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<tableNote id="497ADDD1FF8DFFBAB8DF7FE0F9213777" box="[147,1750,1514,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" targetBox="[147,1894,626,1508]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
References: (1) Van Soest & Stentoft (1988); (2) Maldonado (2002); (3) Wilson (1925); (4) Mothes
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABC517FE0FBBB3777" box="[1053,1100,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007); (5) Sollas (1888); (6) Burton (1954); (7) De Laubenfels (1934);
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8DFFBAB8DF7C2AFC0A3741" blockId="3.[147,1021,1568,1590]" box="[147,1021,1568,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
|
||
(8)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00DA1AEFF8DFFBAB8FF7C2AFED63741" author="Levi, C." box="[179,289,1569,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref1485" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera DemoSpongiae: SpongiaireS bathyauX de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recolteS par le ' Jean Charcot'. Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. ReSultatS deS campagneS MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, A (Zoologie), 158, 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (9)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00DA1AEFF8DFFBAB9067C2AFE283741" author="LebWohl, F." box="[330,479,1569,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref1439" refString="LebWohl, F. (1914) JapaniSche TetraXonida, I. Sigmatophora und II. AStrophora metaStroSa. Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo, 35 (2), 1 - 116, plS. I - IX." type="journal article" year="1914">Lebwohl (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (10) Cárdenas &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00DA1AEFF8DFFBABAC87C2AFD0F3741" author="Rapp, H. T." box="[644,760,1569,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref1369" refString="CardenaS, P. & Rapp, H. T. (2012) A revieW of NorWegian StreptaSter-bearing AStrophorida (Porifera: DemoSpongiae: Tetractinellida), neW recordS and a neW SpecieS. Zootaxa, 3253, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">Rapp (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (11) Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8DFFBABBC27C2AFC423741" box="[910,949,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B423DC5FFF8AFFBDB8DB7A93FEE13090" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
|
||
for having pleSiaSterS and metaSterS. Like
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBA167A93FD2431D8" box="[602,723,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. capitolii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBAAC7A93FC5E31D8" box="[736,937,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. poecillastroides</emphasis>
|
||
Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00DA1AEFF8AFFBDBBAC7A93FB6431D8" author="van SoeSt, R. W. M. & Becking, L. E." box="[992,1171,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="401 - 443" refId="ref2007" refString="van SoeSt, R. W. M., MeeSterS, E. H. & Becking, L. E. (2014) Deep-Water SpongeS (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curacao, Southern Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3878 (5), 401 - 443." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
SoeSt
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBC6D7A93FBA031D8" box="[1057,1111,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ShareS two categorieS of microxeaS, one of them centrotylote. NevertheleSS,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBAF77AB1FC7331A6" box="[699,900,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. poecillastroides</emphasis>
|
||
differS by the abSent of dichotriaeneS and juSt one category of oxea. The following SpecieS differS from the new SpecieS by: PreSence of one category of oxea (
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBDC87AD6FEFE3060" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9547B0BFE7A3060" box="[280,397,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8AFFBDB9D07B0BFDF23060" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" box="[412,517,256,279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Characella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9D07B0BFDF23060" box="[412,517,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBA5F7B0BFD5F3060" box="[531,680,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. connectens</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBAFB7B0BFCC53060" box="[695,818,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. flexibilis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBB0D7B0BFC683060" box="[833,927,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBBE17B0BFB813060" box="[941,1142,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. poecillastroides</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBCC97B0BFAFC3060" box="[1157,1291,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
); AbSence of dichotriaeneS (
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9767B29FE25304E" box="[314,466,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9A97B29FD97304E" box="[485,608,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBA387B29FD06304E" box="[628,753,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. capitolii</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBB497B29FC57304E" box="[773,928,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. connectens</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBBF87B29FBE0304E" box="[948,1047,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBC677B29FB79304E" box="[1067,1166,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBCEE7B29FA98304E" box="[1186,1391,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. poecillastroides</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBDC87B29FF0A302B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9407B4EFE6E302B" box="[268,409,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. tripodaria</emphasis>
|
||
); AbSence of orthotriaeneS (
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBA807B4EFCE9302B" box="[716,798,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. enae</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBB607B4EFC50302B" box="[812,935,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. flexibilis</emphasis>
|
||
); AbSence of the Second category of microxea (
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB8EC7B63FEE13008" box="[160,278,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9687B63FE813008" box="[292,374,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. enae</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9CA7B63FE133008" box="[390,484,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9BF7B63FD8D3008" box="[499,634,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
); PreSence of metaSterS and abSence of amphiaSterS (
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBCF67B63FAC43008" box="[1210,1331,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. capitolii</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBD0E7B63FA633008" box="[1346,1428,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. enae</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB8DB7B81FEE630D6" box="[151,273,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. flexibilis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9527B81FE8C30D6" box="[286,379,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9C57B81FE1230D6" box="[393,485,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9BF7B81FD8030D6" box="[499,631,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
); PreSence of pleSiaSterS (
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBBC17B81FBE830D6" box="[909,1055,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBC677B81FB5430D6" box="[1067,1187,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. capitolii</emphasis>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBD757B81FA6230D6" box="[1337,1429,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB8DB7BA6FF0F30B3" box="[151,248,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDB9787BA6FE4930B3" box="[308,446,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739CA7DCFF8AFFBDBA017BA6FD5730B3" authority="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro, 2019" authorityName="Dias & Santos & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2019" box="[589,672,428,452]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Characella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBA017BA6FD5730B3" box="[589,672,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. luna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDBBD36FF8AFFBDBAE77BA6FCF230B3" box="[683,773,429,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBAE77BA6FCF230B3" bold="true" box="[683,773,429,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having tyloStyleS;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E8004DFF8AFFBDBC4D7BA6FB2430B3" box="[1025,1235,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">C. pachastrelloides</emphasis>
|
||
differS by having anatriaeneS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |