843 lines
126 KiB
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843 lines
126 KiB
XML
<document id="BB8E038D9DBD8D4F9BBD29802F3ADBFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791767" ID-ZooBank="39C67C6C-C84F-457E-86AD-03AC5C507979" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1709794952182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, García, Jimmy Cabra & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2024" docId="F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Galapa murphyi Huber 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="090D576A1174667F7C11FFEBA04FD04B" masterDocTitle="Thriving in dry conditions: on the Neotropical spider genus Galapa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1710355791834" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA5567A71012D1E8D49EF8FCC7EF3750">
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<mods:title id="6A49E469C0BF7EEAD661083C4F479503">Thriving in dry conditions: on the Neotropical spider genus Galapa (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="128E71DCB47DE9D24AB72E8183AAB734" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F08E289975C388D9C4546E28983642DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60BA4A4F82D7CBEB11561D959FBF76E9">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5466C4920978A9A70526A37EE30C2C3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D82CA35138DF22E1887E7ED884C784CE">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E5A619DF5B81EDCEC424D41FED48D41" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2788F139930438B61B0D036AD684C234">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE0D032DDC681F271F4FCB979B1AB5A">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2887B31AEEF8D3E91213E2B8AFD8BC53" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6488-1527</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="473BCB4D73664290EE52EEE5B72B53A2">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54DC48C9A2A5FD5322748CA61B42B64A" type="email">eng@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D69D8C549CF125B89F5751EFBFB494DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AEFA59D3613A1B580CC0581D0DCF896D">García, Jimmy Cabra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C2B424D25A3C1F1F370609F3074CF1D">Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="049019317BFFF7C6B01AFA04EDFE5093">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAC90738F077A9C340036C140467EACE">Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EABD1CA21F3692CADF699463A0884BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28D4FFAE6EA4697D1B2F67B3B00F3A26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D77047F25F189D0C08C4BEAFA9FE6311">
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<mods:date id="4EB01D1DD60798FB4679356C4683BAAB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CECD79CCB5A5C8428E9B82637BCF0110">2024-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AF4C4F065B430FEB999A2394D19ED31">5419</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61190269D2AC0CC23DB95583BE3AEF54">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D24CCD83A471CC50F6664ECCCF77792F">301</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2A896D3205EAF2F100E11D50F2B59117">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="67B1A7A5317A313B13E06FE7871FE0CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3299E7361CFB20619CA61DF9A44341C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="888F1F5C590EA12EFCD5ACD30A432775" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7E30B935BDE3876FE40869B1DA89A47" type="ZooBank">39C67C6C-C84F-457E-86AD-03AC5C507979</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="3587CD8F116966627C86F971A255D6FE" box="[151,538,1690,1717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D229E04116966627C86F971A255D6FE" blockId="29.[151,538,1690,1753]" box="[151,538,1690,1717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="266A2968116966627C86F971A255D6FE" bold="true" box="[151,538,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4FE94216116966627C86F971A255D6FE" bold="true" box="[151,538,1690,1717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicName id="BA9DE587116966627C86F971A1F9D6FE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,438,1690,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FE94216116966627C86F971A111D6FE" bold="true" box="[151,350,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D116966627DACF970A255D6FE" box="[445,538,1691,1717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3587CD8F116966627C86F954A1D8D692" box="[151,407,1726,1753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D229E04116966627C86F954A1D8D692" blockId="29.[151,538,1690,1753]" box="[151,407,1726,1753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<figureCitation id="E5A68281116966627C86F954A159D692" box="[151,278,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-204@6.[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Galapa Huber, 2000, live specimens. A–D. G. murphyi Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from W of Cañas; female with egg-sac from near Playa Iguanita, and female in web (in glass vial) from near Playa Iguanita. E–F. G. gabito Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from Santa Marta. G–H. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020; male and female with egg sac from S of Riohacha. I. G. spiniphila; male from ESE of Pueblo Bello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791771/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 2A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E5A68281116966627D30F954A10AD692" box="[289,325,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,743,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[151,1437,740,1564]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Galapa spp., male chelicerae, frontal views. Note unmodified main segments (except for stridulatory files) and processes on fangs (arrows). A. G. murphyi Huber sp. n. from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. B. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020 from Colombia, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24221. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791775/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E5A68281116966627D40F955A1D8D692" box="[337,407,1726,1753]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStart-6="FIG" captionStart-7="FIG" captionStartId-0="30.[151,198,924,948]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,198,1672,1696]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionStartId-3="32.[151,198,1888,1912]" captionStartId-4="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" captionStartId-5="34.[151,198,1810,1834]" captionStartId-6="35.[151,198,1506,1530]" captionStartId-7="36.[151,198,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1433,182,901]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,1089,1639]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@30.[151,1436,181,901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@30.[151,1436,1081,1648]" captionTargetId-2="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId-3="figure-219@32.[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId-5="figure-91@34.[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionTargetPageId-4="33" captionTargetPageId-5="34" captionTargetPageId-6="35" captionTargetPageId-7="36" captionText-0="FIG. 25. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in A points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 26. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; male palpal tarsi and procursi (and neighboring palpal elements) in dorsal and retrolateral views (cf. Fig. 25). A, B. From Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. C, D. From Costa Rica, 6 km S of La Cruz, ZFMK Ar 24227. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." captionText-3="FIG. 28. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Male ALS and PMS. B, C. Female ALS and PMS. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E, F. Male gonopores of two specimens, ventral views. Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; pep, posterior epigynal plate; PMS, posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, E, F), 100 µm (D)." captionText-4="FIG. 29. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A–D. Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." captionText-5="FIG. 30. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. ‘Short vertical hairs’ on right male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. Distal end of right male metatarsus 1, prolateral view, showing putative chemoreceptors (arrows). C. Putative chemoreceptor on male metatarsus 4, retrolateral view. D. Basis of trichobothrium on male tibia 4. E. Basis of trichobothrium on left male metatarsus 3, together with cuticular plate (arrow) and regular mechanoreceptor. F. Tip of left male tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, B, E–H), 2 µm (C, D)." captionText-6="FIG. 31. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 1. B, C. Tarsal organ and regular mechanoreceptors on left male tarsus 2; arrow points at slit sensillum. D. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 4. E. Tarsal organ on left female tarsus 4. F. Cuticular plate and rimmed pore (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on left male metatarsus 4, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 µm (A–C, E), 1 µm (D), 10 µm (F)." captionText-7="FIG. 32. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; female abdomens, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. A, B, D–G. Two specimens from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. C, H, I. From 2 km NW of Cañas, ZFMK Ar 24226. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791824" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791826" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791832" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791836" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791838" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10791824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10791826/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10791832/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10791836/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10791838/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10791842/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">25–32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F116966627C86F8EDA1D4D7B2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D229E04116966627C86F8EDA1D4D7B2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1798,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="4FE94216116966627C86F8EDA145D76B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1798,1824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Males are easily distinguished from known congeners by bifid retrolateral process on procursus (
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<figureCitation id="E5A6828111696662797BF8ECA087D70E" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[151,198,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@30.[151,1436,181,901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 25. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in A points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791824/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 25B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E5A68281116966627CC6F8C0A145D70E" box="[215,266,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 29. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A–D. Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">29C</figureCitation>
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); also by slightly spiraling distal bulbal apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="E5A68281116966627F70F8C0A3F7D70E" box="[865,952,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[151,198,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@30.[151,1436,181,901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 25. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in A points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791824/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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). Females are barely distinguishable from known congeners; posterior epigynal plate medially not divided (South American species with indistinct median division); main epigynal plate shorter than in species from
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<collectingRegion id="BF5950E6116966627F52F898A3F6D7C6" box="[835,953,1907,1933]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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and posteriorly not indented medially (as opposed to most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE587116966627D48F87CA1A2D7FA" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,493,1943,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116966627D48F87CA1A2D7FA" box="[345,493,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">G. spiniphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphs); internal genitalia with bilobed or rectangular membranous structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A6828111696662797EF87CA0ADD79E" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 32. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; female abdomens, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. A, B, D–G. Two specimens from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. C, H, I. From 2 km NW of Cañas, ZFMK Ar 24226. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791842/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 32D–I</figureCitation>
|
||
; similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE587116966627D73F850A182D79E" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[354,461,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabito">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116966627D73F850A182D79E" box="[354,461,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">G. gabito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), without median membranous process (as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE58711696662782CF850A49FD79E" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1085,1232,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE9421611696662782CF850A49FD79E" box="[1085,1232,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">G. spiniphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); without internal sclerite as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE587116966627D3BF834A1DBD7B2" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,404,2015,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabito">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116966627D3BF834A1DBD7B2" box="[298,404,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">G. gabito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C116A66617C86FC77A527D3B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791824/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,198,924,948]" targetBox="[152,1433,182,901]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E04116A66617C86FC77A527D3B7" blockId="30.[151,1436,924,1021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617C86FC77A0BFD3FF" bold="true" box="[151,240,924,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIG. 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE587116A66617CE4FC76A1AFD3FE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[245,480,925,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617CE4FC76A1D4D3FE" box="[245,411,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D116A66617DF7FC76A252D3FF" box="[486,541,925,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in A points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C116A66617C86F963A240D6AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791826/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,198,1672,1696]" targetBox="[155,1433,1089,1639]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E04116A66617C86F963A240D6AC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1672,1768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617C86F963A0A0D6EB" bold="true" box="[151,239,1672,1696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIG. 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE587116A66617CE5F963A192D6EB" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[244,477,1672,1696]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617CE5F963A1D6D6EB" box="[244,409,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D116A66617DF3F963A256D6D4" box="[482,537,1672,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; male palpal tarsi and procursi (and neighboring palpal elements) in dorsal and retrolateral views (cf. Fig. 25).
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617D71F947A1D9D68F" bold="true" box="[352,406,1708,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
From Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617FF0F947A456D68F" bold="true" box="[993,1049,1708,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
From Costa Rica, 6 km S of La Cruz, ZFMK Ar 24227. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F116A66617CD6F8D1A150D733" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E04116A66617CD6F8D1A150D733" blockId="30.[151,1436,1850,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617CD6F8D1A107D71F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1850,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name honors the British arachnologist John Murphy (1922–2021), who first discovered this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F116A665F7CD6F869A5DCD277" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E04116A66617CD6F869A39DD7AF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1850,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617CD6F869A13CD7D7" bold="true" box="[199,371,1922,1948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116A66617D69F869A39ED78B" collectingDate="2022-05-30" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & Ar" country="Costa Rica" elevation="125" latitude="10.6281" location="Playa Iguanita" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.6199" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617D69F869A2F6D7D7" bold="true" box="[376,697,1922,1948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE94116A66617D69F869A269D7D7" box="[376,550,1922,1948]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116A66617E21F869A2F6D7D7" bold="true" box="[560,697,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E6116A66617E21F869A2F6D7D7" box="[560,697,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116A66617EDDF868A2AED7D6" box="[716,737,1923,1949]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A6116A66617EF7F869A303D7D7" box="[742,844,1922,1948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; near
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF116A66617F9BF869A463D7D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF116A66617F9BF869A463D7D7" box="[906,1068,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.6281" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.6199" name="Playa Iguanita" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Playa Iguanita</location>
|
||
, ‘site 2’;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116A6661789FF869A543D7D7" box="[1166,1292,1922,1948]" degrees="10.6281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="5" value="10.6281">10.6281°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116A66617904F869A5D7D7D6" box="[1301,1432,1922,1949]" degrees="85.6199" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="5" value="-85.6199">85.6199°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B07937116A66617C86F84DA150D78B" box="[151,287,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="125.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116A66617C86F84DA0AFD78A" box="[151,224,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; roadside;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C4116A66617D8FF84DA274D78B" box="[414,571,1958,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2022-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C116A66617D8FF84DA274D78B" box="[414,571,1958,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2022-05-30">30 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116A66617E59F84DA283D78B" box="[584,716,1958,1984]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116A66617F1EF84CA312D78A" box="[783,861,1959,1985]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116A66617F75F84DA3CDD78B" box="[868,898,1958,1984]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
24223
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116A66617FFCF84CA380D7AF" collectingDate="2022-05-30" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ar" country="Costa Rica" elevation="125" latitude="10.6281" location="Playa Iguanita" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.6199" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116A66617FFCF84CA454D78A" box="[1005,1051,1959,1985]" count="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116A66617838F84CA41AD78A" box="[1065,1109,1959,1985]" count="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A6116A66617874F84CA49CD78A" box="[1125,1235,1959,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, plus two cleared female abdomens; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116A66617F1CF820A314D7AE" box="[781,859,1995,2021]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116A66617F71F821A331D7AF" box="[864,894,1994,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
24224
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E04116B66607CD6FF7DA1A0D276" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B66607CD6FF7DA3D5D0B2" collectingDate="2022-05-30" collectionCode="SEM, ZFMK" collectorName="Ar" country="Costa Rica" elevation="125" latitude="10.6281" location="Playa Iguanita" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.6199" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="CR97" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607CD6FF7DA375D0FA" bold="true" box="[199,826,150,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A6116B66607CD6FF7DA1BED0FB" box="[199,497,150,176]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Other material examined</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE94116B66607DEAFF7DA2E7D0FB" box="[507,680,150,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607EA0FF7CA375D0FA" bold="true" box="[689,826,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E6116B66607EA0FF7CA375D0FA" box="[689,826,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607F5CFF7DA338D0FA" box="[845,887,150,177]" count="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607F91FF7CA3F9D0FA" box="[896,950,151,177]" count="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 juvs, in pure ethanol (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B666078ACFF7CA578D0FA" box="[1213,1335,151,177]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
prosoma used for molecular work;
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607DAFFF50A27ED09E" box="[446,561,187,213]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607E7AFF50A2BBD09E" box="[619,756,187,213]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607F70FF50A3D1D09E" box="[865,926,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
; two cleared female abdomens transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607C86FF34A0AAD0B2" box="[151,229,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B66607CF8FF34A148D0B2" box="[233,263,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
24224); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607F14FF34A31CD0B2" box="[773,851,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F116B66607F49FF34A3D5D0B2" box="[856,922,223,249]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">CR97</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B66607FBEFF34A428D156" collectingDate="2022-05-31" collectingDateMax="2022-06-01" collectingDateMin="2022-05-31" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="340" latitude="10.235" location="Lagunilla" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-85.656" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607FBEFF34A394D0B2" box="[943,987,223,249]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116B66607FF7FF34A452D0B2" box="[998,1053,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF116B66607847FF34A48BD0B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF116B66607847FF34A48BD0B2" box="[1110,1220,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.235" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-85.656" name="Lagunilla" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Lagunilla</location>
|
||
, ‘site 2’;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B66607938FF35A5D7D0B2" box="[1321,1432,222,249]" degrees="10.235" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="55" value="10.235">10.235°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B66607C86FEE9A143D156" box="[151,268,258,285]" degrees="85.656" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="55" value="-85.656">85.656°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B07937116B66607D08FEE9A196D156" box="[281,473,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="340.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="330.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116B66607D08FEE9A1D5D156" box="[281,410,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="340.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="330.0">330–350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; roadside;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C4116B66607E46FEE8A309D156" box="[599,838,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="2022-05-31" valueMax="2022-06-01" valueMin="2022-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C116B66607E46FEE8A309D156" box="[599,838,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="2022-05-31" valueMax="2022-06-01" valueMin="2022-05-31">31 May–1 Jun. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B66607F42FEE8A399D156" box="[851,982,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607808FEE8A428D156" box="[1049,1127,259,285]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B6660787FFEE8A495D156" box="[1134,1242,258,285]" country="Costa Rica" location="Ar" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF116B6660787FFEE8A4C3D156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF116B6660787FFEE8A4C3D156" box="[1134,1164,259,285]" country="Costa Rica" name="Ar" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Ar</location>
|
||
24225
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B666078E7FEE8A3C9D10A" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Costa Rica" location="Ar" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="CR103" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B666078E7FEE8A56ED156" box="[1270,1313,259,285]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607EF3FECCA37FD10A" box="[738,816,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F116B66607F26FECCA3C9D10A" box="[823,902,295,321]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">CR103</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B66607F8EFECCA537D12E" collectingDate="2022-05-26" collectingDateMax="2022-05-27" collectingDateMin="2022-05-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="55" latitude="10.4443" location="Canas" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.1178" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607F8EFECCA384D10A" box="[927,971,295,321]" count="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607FC6FECCA44DD10A" box="[983,1026,295,321]" count="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, plus two cleared female abdomens;
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116B66607C86FEA0A09DD12E" box="[151,210,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF116B66607D21FEA0A137D12E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF116B66607D21FEA0A137D12E" box="[304,376,331,357]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.4443" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.1178" name="Canas" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Cañas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B66607D94FEA0A24ED12E" box="[389,513,331,357]" degrees="10.4443" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="10.4443">10.4443°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B66607E1FFEA1A2DED12E" box="[526,657,330,357]" degrees="85.1178" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-85.1178">85.1178°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B07937116B66607E8CFEA1A359D12E" box="[669,790,330,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116B66607E8CFEA1A298D12E" box="[669,727,330,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; roadside;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C4116B66607F82FEA0A416D12E" box="[915,1113,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="2022-05-26" valueMax="2022-05-27" valueMin="2022-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C116B66607F82FEA0A416D12E" box="[915,1113,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="2022-05-26" valueMax="2022-05-27" valueMin="2022-05-26">26–27 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B66607874FEA0A4A7D12E" box="[1125,1256,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B6660793BFEA0A537D12E" box="[1322,1400,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B6660796EFEA0A092D1C2" country="Costa Rica" location="Ar" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF116B6660796EFEA0A5D2D12E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF116B6660796EFEA0A5D2D12E" box="[1407,1437,331,357]" country="Costa Rica" name="Ar" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Ar</location>
|
||
24226
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B66607CE9FE84A2D9D1E6" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ar" country="Costa Rica" location="Ar" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="CR78" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607CE9FE84A169D1C2" box="[248,294,367,393]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607D22FE84A122D1C2" box="[307,365,367,393]" count="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 juvs, in pure ethanol (two cleared female abdomens transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607899FE84A499D1C2" box="[1160,1238,367,393]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B666078CCFE84A4B4D1C2" box="[1245,1275,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
24226); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607E10FE78A200D1E6" box="[513,591,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F116B66607E44FE78A2D9D1E6" box="[597,662,403,429]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">CR78</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B66607EBCFE78A4DDD19A" collectingDate="1983-08-15" collectionCode="MMUE" collectorName="J. Murphy & Murphy" country="Costa Rica" elevation="90" latitude="10.43" location="Remark" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-85.09" municipality="Canas" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607EBCFE78A297D1E6" box="[685,728,403,429]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607EF2FE78A343D1E6" box="[739,780,403,429]" count="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 juvs;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D46047E116B66607F7BFE78A3E1D1E6" box="[874,942,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Cañas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(see
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF116B66607FF9FE78A40ED1E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF116B66607FF9FE78A40ED1E6" box="[1000,1089,403,429]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-85.09" municipality="Canas" name="Remark" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Remark</location>
|
||
below);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B666078B2FE78A54BD1E6" box="[1187,1284,403,429]" degrees="10.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="555" value="10.43">10.43°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B6660791EFE79A53AD1E6" box="[1295,1397,402,429]" degrees="85.09" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="555" value="-85.09">85.09°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B07937116B66607991FE78A0A5D19A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116B66607991FE78A0E2D19A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; forest leaf litter;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C4116B66607DBEFE5DA206D19A" box="[431,585,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="1983-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C116B66607DBEFE5DA206D19A" box="[431,585,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="1983-08-15">15 Aug. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B66607E45FE5CA288D19A" box="[596,711,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">J. Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B66607F14FE5CA310D19A" box="[773,863,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
collection #11383;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B6660782AFE5CA4DDD19A" box="[1083,1170,439,465]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">MMUE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B666078B8FE5CA3DDD1BE" collectingDate="1983-08-15" collectionCode="MMUE" collectorName="Murphy" country="Costa Rica" elevation="90" latitude="10.43" location="Remark" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-85.09" municipality="Canas" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B666078B8FE5CA49AD19A" box="[1193,1237,439,465]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B666078F1FE5CA546D19A" box="[1248,1289,439,465]" count="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607906FE5CA517D19A" box="[1303,1368,439,465]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B66607E15FE30A211D1BE" box="[516,606,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
collection #11318;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607F2AFE30A3DDD1BE" box="[827,914,475,501]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">MMUE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF59459116B66607FBBFE30A1A4D276" collectingDate="2022-05-28" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="265" latitude="10.8325" location="Quebrada Grande" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.5132" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="CR86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D116B66607FBBFE30A3A4D1BE" box="[938,1003,475,501]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol, identity confirmed by CO1 barcode;
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116B66607D2BFE14A13CD252" box="[314,371,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF116B66607DD9FE14A2DDD252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF116B66607DD9FE14A2DDD252" box="[456,658,511,537]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.8325" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.5132" name="Quebrada Grande" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Quebrada Grande</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B66607E8CFE15A355D252" box="[669,794,510,537]" degrees="10.8325" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="10.8325">10.8325°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C3116B66607F34FE15A3E6D252" box="[805,937,510,537]" degrees="85.5132" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-85.5132">85.5132°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B07937116B66607FA2FE15A478D252" box="[947,1079,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="265.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E1116B66607FA2FE15A3B5D252" box="[947,1018,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; degraded forest;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C4116B666078EEFE14A5D7D252" box="[1279,1432,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="2022-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C116B666078EEFE14A5D7D252" box="[1279,1432,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="2022-05-28">28 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD2116B66607C86FDC8A156D276" box="[151,281,547,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C1116B66607D40FDC8A1D0D276" box="[337,415,547,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F116B66607DB7FDC8A1A4D276" box="[422,491,547,573]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">CR86</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C116B66607C86F88CA2A7D7A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" startId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E04116B66607C86F88CA2A7D7A0" blockId="31.[151,1437,1895,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607C86F88CA0BDD734" bold="true" box="[151,242,1895,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">FIG. 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE587116B66607CE8F88CA1A8D734" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[249,487,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607CE8F88CA1EED734" box="[249,417,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D116B66607DFEF88CA267D735" box="[495,552,1895,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607FAFF88CA3BAD734" bold="true" box="[958,1013,1895,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607C86F860A0FFD7E8" bold="true" box="[151,176,1931,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607EC6F860A2BFD7E8" bold="true" box="[727,752,1931,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B666078C4F860A4A3D7E8" bold="true" box="[1237,1260,1931,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Process on right male cheliceral fang.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607D66F844A1C5D78C" bold="true" box="[375,394,1967,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory file on left male chelicera.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE94216116B66607F3FF844A307D78C" bold="true" box="[814,840,1967,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041154665F7CD6FF7DA2A6D0FB" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,745,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7CD6FF7DA1F7D0FB" bold="true" box="[199,440,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Assigned tentatively</emphasis>
|
||
(see male variation below)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041154665F7CD6FF51A1B7D157" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591154665F7CD6FF51A30AD0B2" collectingDate="2022-05-29" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="250" latitude="11.0141" location="La Cruz" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.637" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7CD6FF51A246D09F" bold="true" box="[199,521,186,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941154665F7CD6FF51A139D09F" box="[199,374,186,212]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7D91FF51A246D09F" bold="true" box="[384,521,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61154665F7D91FF51A246D09F" box="[384,521,186,212]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7E0FFF51A206D09E" box="[542,585,186,213]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7E42FF51A233D09E" box="[595,636,186,213]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7E99FF51A286D09F" box="[648,713,186,212]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11154665F7EC3FF51A345D09F" box="[722,778,186,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF1154665F7F53FF50A3D1D09F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF1154665F7F53FF50A3D1D09F" box="[834,926,186,213]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.0141" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.637" name="La Cruz" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Guanacaste">La Cruz</location>
|
||
, ‘site 2’;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F7813FF51A431D09F" box="[1026,1150,186,212]" degrees="11.0141" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="5" value="11.0141">11.0141°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F7899FF51A543D09E" box="[1160,1292,186,213]" degrees="85.6370" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="5" value="-85.637">85.6370°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B079371154665F7904FF51A5D9D09F" box="[1301,1430,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11154665F7904FF51A514D09E" box="[1301,1371,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; dry forest and bushes;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C41154665F7D82FF35A263D0B3" box="[403,556,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C1154665F7D82FF35A263D0B3" box="[403,556,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-29">29 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD21154665F7E26FF35A2F7D0B3" box="[567,696,222,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11154665F7EE6FF34A30AD0B2" box="[759,837,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Ar 24227 •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591154665F7FDAFF35A1BBD157" collectingDate="2022-05-29" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="250" latitude="11.0141" location="La Cruz" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.637" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="CR89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7FDAFF35A3BAD0B2" box="[971,1013,222,249]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11154665F7D4BFEE8A1E7D156" box="[346,424,259,285]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F1154665F7DBEFEE9A1BBD157" box="[431,500,258,284]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">CR89</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041154665F7CD6FECDA44CD12F" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591154665F7CD6FECDA3B0D12F" collectingDate="1985-07-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="H. G. Muller" country="Colombia" elevation="25" latitude="10.9" location="Rio Frio" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-74.17" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7CD6FECDA1B6D10A" bold="true" box="[199,505,294,321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941154665F7CD6FECDA125D10B" box="[199,362,294,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7D67FECDA1B6D10A" bold="true" box="[374,505,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61154665F7D67FECDA1B6D10A" box="[374,505,294,321]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7E01FECDA274D10A" box="[528,571,294,321]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7E56FECDA23DD10A" box="[583,626,294,321]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6C9087261154665F7EB7FECDA383D10A" box="[678,972,294,321]" location="Santa Marta" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11154665F7EB7FECDA2A2D10B" box="[678,749,294,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Santa Marta
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF1154665F7FC6FECDA477D10B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF1154665F7FC6FECDA477D10B" box="[983,1080,294,320]" country="Colombia" latitude="10.9" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-74.17" name="Rio Frio" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Magdalena">Rio Frio</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F7852FECDA4EBD10B" box="[1091,1188,294,320]" degrees="10.90" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="555" value="10.9">10.90°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F78BEFECDA559D10B" box="[1199,1302,294,320]" degrees="74.17" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="555" value="-74.17">74.17°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B079371154665F7930FECDA5D8D10B" box="[1313,1431,294,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11154665F7930FECDA515D10A" box="[1313,1370,294,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; humid leaf litter in banana plantation;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C41154665F7E55FEA1A29ED12E" box="[580,721,330,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="1985-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C1154665F7E55FEA1A29ED12E" box="[580,721,330,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="1985-07-22">22 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD21154665F7ECCFEA1A329D12F" box="[733,870,330,356]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H.G. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11154665F7FB7FEA1A3B0D12F" box="[934,1023,330,356]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041154665F7CD6FE85A3F0D1C3" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,959,366,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7CD6FE85A1F7D1C3" bold="true" box="[199,440,366,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Assigned tentatively</emphasis>
|
||
(no male specimens available, not sequenced)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041154665F7CD6FE79A5DCD277" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591154665F7CD6FE79A30DD19A" collectingDate="2022-05-29" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="235" latitude="10.9848" location="1.5 km N of Guacalito" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.6153" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="CR91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7CD6FE79A243D1E7" bold="true" box="[199,524,402,428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941154665F7CD6FE79A138D1E7" box="[199,375,402,428]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7D95FE79A243D1E7" bold="true" box="[388,524,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61154665F7D95FE79A243D1E7" box="[388,524,402,428]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7E37FE79A226D1E7" box="[550,617,402,428]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol;
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF1154665F7F3FFE79A47FD1E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF1154665F7F3FFE79A47FD1E7" box="[814,1072,402,429]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9848" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.6153" name="1.5 km N of Guacalito" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Guanacaste">1.5 km N of Guacalito</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F782CFE79A4F6D1E7" box="[1085,1209,402,428]" degrees="10.9848" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="5" value="10.9848">10.9848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F78D7FE79A507D1E6" box="[1222,1352,402,429]" degrees="85.6153" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="5" value="-85.6153">85.6153°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 235 m a.s.l.; forest;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C41154665F7D3AFE5DA189D19B" box="[299,454,438,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C1154665F7D3AFE5DA189D19B" box="[299,454,438,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-29">29 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD21154665F7DC2FE5DA219D19B" box="[467,598,438,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11154665F7E89FE5CA2AAD19A" box="[664,741,439,465]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F1154665F7EFFFE5DA360D19B" box="[750,815,438,464]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">CR91</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591154665F7F5BFE5DA472D1BF" collectingDate="2022-05-29" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="235" latitude="10.9848" location="1.5 km N of Guacalito" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.6153" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="CR91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7F5BFE5DA338D19A" box="[842,887,438,465]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; 2 km NW of
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF1154665F7831FE5CA4CFD19A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF1154665F7831FE5CA4CFD19A" box="[1056,1152,439,465]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.5448" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.2668" name="Bagaces" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Bagaces</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F789CFE5DA546D19A" box="[1165,1289,438,465]" degrees="10.5448" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="5" value="10.5448">10.5448°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F7907FE5DA5D7D19A" box="[1302,1432,438,465]" degrees="85.2668" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="5" value="-85.2668">85.2668°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 115 m a.s.l.; roadside dry litter;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C41154665F7E1BFE31A2E8D1BF" box="[522,679,474,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C1154665F7E1BFE31A2E8D1BF" box="[522,679,474,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-27">27 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD21154665F7EA4FE31A377D1BF" box="[693,824,474,500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11154665F7F6DFE30A386D1BE" box="[892,969,475,501]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF1154665F7FC0FE31A3A1D1BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF1154665F7FC0FE31A3A1D1BF" box="[977,1006,474,500]" country="Costa Rica" name="Ar" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Ar</location>
|
||
24228
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591154665F784AFE31A298D253" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Costa Rica" location="Ar" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="CR82" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F784AFE31A4C8D1BE" box="[1115,1159,474,501]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7889FE31A494D1BF" box="[1176,1243,474,500]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11154665F7E53FE14A2C0D252" box="[578,655,511,537]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F1154665F7E87FE15A298D253" box="[662,727,510,536]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">CR82</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591154665F7EFEFE15A5C0D277" collectingDate="2022-05-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="55" latitude="10.459" location="Corobici River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-85.124" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="CR73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1154665F7EFEFE15A37FD253" box="[751,816,510,536]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6C9087261154665F7FE1FE15A487D253" box="[1008,1224,510,537]" location="Canas" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">5 km NW of Cañas</locationDeviation>
|
||
, at
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF1154665F78FEFE15A5D7D253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121169665A7C86F971A13CD666:7842C8DF1154665F78FEFE15A5D7D253" box="[1263,1432,510,536]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.459" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-85.124" name="Corobici River" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Corobici River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F7C86FDC9A149D276" box="[151,262,546,573]" degrees="10.453" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="55" value="10.453">10.453°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31154665F7D01FDC9A1CED276" box="[272,385,546,573]" degrees="85.129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" precision="55" value="-85.129">85.129°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to 10.459°N, 85.124°W; 50–60 m a.s.l.; forest;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C41154665F7F87FDC9A462D277" box="[918,1069,546,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C1154665F7F87FDC9A462D277" box="[918,1069,546,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" value="2022-05-26">26 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD21154665F7829FDC9A4F6D277" box="[1080,1209,546,572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11154665F78E6FDC8A50BD276" box="[1271,1348,547,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D3B367F1154665F795AFDC9A5C0D277" box="[1355,1423,546,572]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">CR73</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1154665F7C86F88BA18CD7AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791832/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" startId="32.[151,198,1888,1912]" targetBox="[151,1436,596,1865]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041154665F7C86F88BA18CD7AE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1888,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7C86F88BA0BED732" bold="true" box="[151,241,1888,1913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">FIG. 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871154665F7CE9F88AA1AAD732" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[248,485,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7CE9F88AA1D0D732" box="[248,415,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1154665F7DFCF88AA26AD733" box="[493,549,1889,1912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7FA6F88BA39FD733" bold="true" box="[951,976,1888,1912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Male ALS and PMS.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F78A2F88AA4A5D733" bold="true" box="[1203,1258,1888,1913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||
Female ALS and PMS.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7CC6F86EA0BFD7D6" bold="true" box="[215,240,1925,1949]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161154665F7DE8F86EA264D7D6" bold="true" box="[505,555,1925,1949]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopores of two specimens, ventral views. Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; pep, posterior epigynal plate; PMS, posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, E, F), 100 µm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1155665E7C86FA0FA4A5D623" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" startId="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041155665E7C86FA0FA4A5D623" blockId="33.[151,1437,1508,1640]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E7C86FA0FA0BBD5B7" bold="true" box="[151,244,1508,1532]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">FIG. 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871155665E7CEFFA0FA1BED5B7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,497,1508,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E7CEFFA0FA1E7D5B7" box="[254,424,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1155665E7DEAFA0FA279D5B0" box="[507,566,1508,1531]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E7FCCFA0FA45AD5B7" bold="true" box="[989,1045,1508,1532]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E7F80F9E3A3E7D66B" bold="true" box="[913,936,1544,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E78ABF9E3A482D66B" bold="true" box="[1210,1229,1544,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1155665E7CD6F951A234D70B" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041155665E7CD6F951A234D70B" blockId="33.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E7CD6F951A166D69F" bold="true" box="[199,297,1722,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
. The labels accompanying the specimens of J. Murphy do not specify the locality beyond “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61155665E7914F951A5C1D69F" box="[1285,1422,1722,1748]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
”. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="190CE3F51155665E7D1AF935A1B5D6B3" author="Platnick, N. I. & Duperre, N. & Ubick, D. & Fannes, W." box="[267,506,1758,1784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21122" refString="Platnick, N. I., Duperre, N., Ubick, D. & Fannes, W. (2012) Got males? The enigmatic goblin spider genus Triaeris (Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates, 3756, 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3756.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Platnick
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E7D7EF934A1E7D6B3" box="[367,424,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published on goblin spiders collected by J. Murphy on the same day, and with the same ecological (“forest leaf litter”) and altitude data (
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11155665E7F1DF8E9A303D757" box="[780,844,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
), giving Cañas as locality. We thus assume that the specimens were collected in or near Cañas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1155665A7CD6F8A1A54CD532" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041155665E7CD6F8A1A116D72E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1722,2037]" box="[199,345,1866,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161155665E7CD6F8A1A11ED72F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1866,1892]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041155665E7CD6F885A132D7C3" blockId="33.[151,1437,1722,2037]" box="[199,381,1902,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61155665E7D1EF885A13BD7C3" box="[271,372,1902,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041155665E7CD6F879A5D2D7BE" blockId="33.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">MEASUREMENTS.Total body length 1.12, carapace width 0.42. Distance PME-PME 40 µm; diameter PME 40 µm; distance PME-ALE 20 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 1.94 (0.52 + 0.14 + 0.50 + 0.46+ 0.32), tibia 2: 0.40, tibia 3: 0.34, tibia 4: 0.56; tibia 1 L/d: 9; diameters of leg femora 0.090, of leg tibiae: 0.055.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041156665D7CD6FF7CA299D09E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, carapace without pattern, legs without darker rings; abdomen ochre-grey with indistinct internal marks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041156665C7CD6FF34A2FAD775" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,321]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,1720,2035]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811156665D7DD2FF34A251D0B2" box="[451,542,223,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-204@6.[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Galapa Huber, 2000, live specimens. A–D. G. murphyi Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from W of Cañas; female with egg-sac from near Playa Iguanita, and female in web (in glass vial) from near Playa Iguanita. E–F. G. gabito Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from Santa Marta. G–H. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020; male and female with egg sac from S of Riohacha. I. G. spiniphila; male from ESE of Pueblo Bello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791771/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area not raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811156665D7F28FF34A38AD0B2" box="[825,965,223,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 27A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace without thoracic groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811156665D797EFF34A083D156" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus slightly more protruding than in female (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811156665D7F7DFEE8A456D156" box="[876,1049,259,285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 27B and D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with cluster of ~18 hairs directed towards dorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811156665D7D40FECCA1F7D10A" box="[337,440,295,321]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sclerotized rim. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.32/0.30), with pair of small anterior processes near coxae 1 (20 µm long, 20 µm diameter at basis). Abdomen globular. Gonopore without epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C7D6AF937A24ED6BC" box="[379,513,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[151,198,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-219@32.[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 28. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Male ALS and PMS. B, C. Female ALS and PMS. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E, F. Male gonopores of two specimens, ventral views. Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; pep, posterior epigynal plate; PMS, posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, E, F), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791832/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 28E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1157665C7E1FF936A2CDD6BD" box="[526,642,1756,1783]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
studied with SEM). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one long pointed spigot, and five cylindrical spigots of which one is much wider than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C786BF8EBA4ABD750" box="[1146,1252,1792,1819]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[151,198,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-219@32.[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 28. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Male ALS and PMS. B, C. Female ALS and PMS. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E, F. Male gonopores of two specimens, ventral views. Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; pep, posterior epigynal plate; PMS, posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, E, F), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791832/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
); PMS with two conical spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C7D5FF8CFA1F8D774" box="[334,439,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[151,198,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-219@32.[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 28. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Male ALS and PMS. B, C. Female ALS and PMS. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E, F. Male gonopores of two specimens, ventral views. Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; pep, posterior epigynal plate; PMS, posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, E, F), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791832/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
); PLS without spigots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1156665D7C86F8F9A111D795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791836/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" startId="34.[151,198,1810,1834]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041156665D7C86F8F9A111D795" blockId="34.[151,1437,1810,2014]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7C86F8F9A0BCD761" bold="true" box="[151,243,1810,1834]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">FIG. 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871156665D7CEBF8F9A1A5D761" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[250,490,1810,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7CEBF8F9A1EDD761" box="[250,418,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1156665D7DE3F8F9A263D762" box="[498,556,1810,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7FD7F8F9A391D761" bold="true" box="[966,990,1810,1834]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">A.</emphasis>
|
||
‘Short vertical hairs’ on right male tibia 1, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7D28F8DDA11FD705" bold="true" box="[313,336,1846,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal end of right male metatarsus 1, prolateral view, showing putative chemoreceptors (arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D793AF8DDA50BD705" bold="true" box="[1323,1348,1846,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Putative chemoreceptor on male metatarsus 4, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7ED0F8B1A295D739" bold="true" box="[705,730,1882,1906]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Basis of trichobothrium on male tibia 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7862F8B1A4C5D739" bold="true" box="[1139,1162,1882,1906]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Basis of trichobothrium on left male metatarsus 3, together with cuticular plate (arrow) and regular mechanoreceptor.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D780CF895A47FD7DD" bold="true" box="[1053,1072,1918,1942]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of left male tarsus 2, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7CC5F849A0A1D7F1" bold="true" box="[212,238,1954,1978]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of left female tarsus 3, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161156665D7EABF849A29BD7F1" bold="true" box="[698,724,1954,1978]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, B, E–H), 2 µm (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1157665C7C86FA09A3D8D62D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791838/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" startId="35.[151,198,1506,1530]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1482]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041157665C7C86FA09A3D8D62D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1506,1639]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161157665C7C86FA09A0BFD5B1" bold="true" box="[151,240,1506,1530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">FIG. 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871157665C7CE7FA09A1AED5B1" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[246,481,1506,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161157665C7CE7FA09A1D3D5B1" box="[246,412,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1157665C7DF9FA08A250D5B1" box="[488,543,1507,1530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161157665C7FBBFA09A38CD5B1" bold="true" box="[938,963,1506,1530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161157665C7932FA09A516D5B1" bold="true" box="[1315,1369,1506,1530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal organ and regular mechanoreceptors on left male tarsus 2; arrow points at slit sensillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161157665C7832F9EDA474D655" bold="true" box="[1059,1083,1542,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161157665C7C86F9C1A0E1D609" bold="true" box="[151,174,1578,1602]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal organ on left female tarsus 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161157665C7E37F9C1A276D609" bold="true" box="[550,569,1578,1602]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuticular plate and rimmed pore (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on left male metatarsus 4, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 µm (A–C, E), 1 µm (D), 10 µm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041157665C7CD6F8A2A3E0D7CC" blockId="35.[151,1437,1720,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C7DD3F8A3A255D728" box="[450,538,1864,1891]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,743,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[151,1437,740,1564]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Galapa spp., male chelicerae, frontal views. Note unmodified main segments (except for stridulatory files) and processes on fangs (arrows). A. G. murphyi Huber sp. n. from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. B. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020 from Colombia, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24221. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791775/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
; with stridulatory files consisting of ~32 ridges, distances between ridges 1.5 µm throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C7D30F887A1C9D7CC" box="[289,390,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||
); fang with proximal rounded process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C7F2CF887A3ECD7CC" box="[829,931,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041157665A7CD6F87AA4C0D156" blockId="35.[151,1437,1720,2035]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C7D79F87BA1F2D7E0" box="[360,445,1936,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[151,198,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@30.[151,1436,181,901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 25. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in A points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791824/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811157665C7DD8F87AA250D7E0" box="[457,543,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 29. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A–D. Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">29A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter without process; femur proximally with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally slightly widened but without modification; femur-patella joints slightly shifted towards prolateral side; tibia oval, with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints slightly shifted towards retrolateral side; palpal tarsal organ strongly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7DC5FF7CA276D0FA" box="[468,569,151,177]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 29. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A–D. Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
), diameter 5 µm, diameter of opening 1.2 µm; procursus with distinctive bifid retrolateral-distal process and with dorsal process curved towards prolateral and lodged in pocket of genital bulb; genital bulb with slightly spiraling distal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7EFDFF34A370D0B2" box="[748,831,222,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[151,198,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@30.[151,1436,181,901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 25. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in A points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791824/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) and small prolateral apophysis subdistally (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7C86FEE8A14ED156" box="[151,257,258,285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[151,198,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@30.[151,1436,181,901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 25. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in A points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791824/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 25A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7D1CFEE8A10ED156" box="[269,321,259,285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 29. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A–D. Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">29D</figureCitation>
|
||
); sperm duct opening on prolateral-ventral side directly on bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A780BFEE8A4CCD156" box="[1050,1155,259,285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 29. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A–D. Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1150665B7C86F8E1A181D721" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791842/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" startId="36.[151,198,1802,1826]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041150665B7C86F8E1A181D721" blockId="36.[151,1437,1802,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161150665B7C86F8E1A0BFD769" bold="true" box="[151,240,1802,1826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">FIG. 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871150665B7CE7F8E0A1AED768" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[246,481,1803,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161150665B7CE7F8E0A1D4D768" box="[246,411,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Galapa murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1150665B7DF6F8E0A251D769" box="[487,542,1803,1826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; female abdomens, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161150665B7C86F8C5A142D70D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1838,1863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">A, B, D–G.</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161150665B7FE3F8C5A40DD70C" bold="true" box="[1010,1090,1838,1863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">C, H, I.</emphasis>
|
||
From 2 km NW of Cañas, ZFMK Ar 24226. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041151665A7CD6FECCA43CD276" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs. With round cuticular plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7FF6FECCA41ED10A" box="[999,1105,295,321]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[151,198,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-91@34.[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 30. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. ‘Short vertical hairs’ on right male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. Distal end of right male metatarsus 1, prolateral view, showing putative chemoreceptors (arrows). C. Putative chemoreceptor on male metatarsus 4, retrolateral view. D. Basis of trichobothrium on male tibia 4. E. Basis of trichobothrium on left male metatarsus 3, together with cuticular plate (arrow) and regular mechanoreceptor. F. Tip of left male tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, B, E–H), 2 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791836/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 30E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7871FECCA4C1D10A" box="[1120,1166,295,321]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 31. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 1. B, C. Tarsal organ and regular mechanoreceptors on left male tarsus 2; arrow points at slit sensillum. D. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 4. E. Tarsal organ on left female tarsus 4. F. Cuticular plate and rimmed pore (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on left male metatarsus 4, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 µm (A–C, E), 1 µm (D), 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791838/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">31F</figureCitation>
|
||
; diameter 4–5 µm) and rimmed pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7D2EFEA0A1EED12E" box="[319,417,331,357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 31. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 1. B, C. Tarsal organ and regular mechanoreceptors on left male tarsus 2; arrow points at slit sensillum. D. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 4. E. Tarsal organ on left female tarsus 4. F. Cuticular plate and rimmed pore (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on left male metatarsus 4, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 µm (A–C, E), 1 µm (D), 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791838/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
|
||
; outer diameter 3 µm, diameter of opening 0.4 µm) apparently on all leg segments. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs present on tibia 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7EAFFE84A369D1C2" box="[702,806,367,393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[151,198,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-91@34.[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 30. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. ‘Short vertical hairs’ on right male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. Distal end of right male metatarsus 1, prolateral view, showing putative chemoreceptors (arrows). C. Putative chemoreceptor on male metatarsus 4, retrolateral view. D. Basis of trichobothrium on male tibia 4. E. Basis of trichobothrium on left male metatarsus 3, together with cuticular plate (arrow) and regular mechanoreceptor. F. Tip of left male tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, B, E–H), 2 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791836/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
), barely visible in dissecting microscope, length 17 µm, diameter at basis 1.2 µm. Chemoreceptive hairs similar in size (length 14 µm, diameter at basis 1.4 µm) but with side branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7D3BFE5CA1FFD19A" box="[298,432,439,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[151,198,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-91@34.[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 30. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. ‘Short vertical hairs’ on right male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. Distal end of right male metatarsus 1, prolateral view, showing putative chemoreceptors (arrows). C. Putative chemoreceptor on male metatarsus 4, retrolateral view. D. Basis of trichobothrium on male tibia 4. E. Basis of trichobothrium on left male metatarsus 3, together with cuticular plate (arrow) and regular mechanoreceptor. F. Tip of left male tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, B, E–H), 2 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791836/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 30F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 60%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1. Tarsus 1 with five pseudosegments, poorly visible in dissecting microscope; leg tarsal organs capsulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A797EFE30A0A2D252" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 31. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 1. B, C. Tarsal organ and regular mechanoreceptors on left male tarsus 2; arrow points at slit sensillum. D. Tarsal organ on left male tarsus 4. E. Tarsal organ on left female tarsus 4. F. Cuticular plate and rimmed pore (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on left male metatarsus 4, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 µm (A–C, E), 1 µm (D), 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791838/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer diameter 2–3 µm, diameter of opening 0.8–1.0 µm. Main tarsal claws with 9–11 tines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7938FE14A5C0D252" box="[1321,1423,511,537]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[151,198,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-91@34.[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 30. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. ‘Short vertical hairs’ on right male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. Distal end of right male metatarsus 1, prolateral view, showing putative chemoreceptors (arrows). C. Putative chemoreceptor on male metatarsus 4, retrolateral view. D. Basis of trichobothrium on male tibia 4. E. Basis of trichobothrium on left male metatarsus 3, together with cuticular plate (arrow) and regular mechanoreceptor. F. Tip of left male tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, B, E–H), 2 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791836/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
|
||
); claws of tarsus 4 different from others (tines more directed towards distal; cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7FEEFDC8A428D276" box="[1023,1127,547,573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[151,198,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-91@34.[151,1436,345,1786]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 30. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. ‘Short vertical hairs’ on right male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. Distal end of right male metatarsus 1, prolateral view, showing putative chemoreceptors (arrows). C. Putative chemoreceptor on male metatarsus 4, retrolateral view. D. Basis of trichobothrium on male tibia 4. E. Basis of trichobothrium on left male metatarsus 3, together with cuticular plate (arrow) and regular mechanoreceptor. F. Tip of left male tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, B, E–H), 2 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791836/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041151665A7CD6FDACA131D22A" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,382,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Variation (male)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041151665A7CD6FD80A09FD3EE" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11151665A7D1AFD80A177D2CE" box="[267,312,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
20 other males from Guanacaste (except northern Guanacaste): 0.45–0.54 (mean 0.49). The male from northern Guanacaste (
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11151665A7DC1FD64A243D2E2" box="[464,524,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
S of La Cruz) differs slightly in the position and shape of the bifid retrolateral-distal process on the procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7E13FD58A203D286" box="[514,588,691,717]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[151,198,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,1089,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@30.[151,1436,1081,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 26. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; male palpal tarsi and procursi (and neighboring palpal elements) in dorsal and retrolateral views (cf. Fig. 25). A, B. From Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. C, D. From Costa Rica, 6 km S of La Cruz, ZFMK Ar 24227. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791826/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig 26</figureCitation>
|
||
—more proximal position on procursus; directed more towards lateral than towards proximal). In addition, the distal bulbal apophysis is slightly thinner, and the CO1 distances between a specimen from this locality and three other sequenced specimens were relatively high, at 9.4–10.1%. This male (and the accompanying specimens from this locality) are thus assigned tentatively to this species; tibia 1: 0.54. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1151665A7975FCF4A097D316" count="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941151665A7D30FCA8A1C0D316" box="[289,399,835,861]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are in very bad condition (bleached) and thus difficult to compare; their palps are slightly smaller, but the bifid retrolateral-distal process on the procursus seems to be as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61151665A784CFC8CA48CD3CA" box="[1117,1219,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; tibia 1: 0.48, 0.48, 0.54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041151665A7CD6FC44A156D382" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,281,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041151665A7CD6FC38A5C3D4A2" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
In general, similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7E0AFC38A2D5D3A6" box="[539,666,979,1005]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-204@6.[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Galapa Huber, 2000, live specimens. A–D. G. murphyi Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from W of Cañas; female with egg-sac from near Playa Iguanita, and female in web (in glass vial) from near Playa Iguanita. E–F. G. gabito Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from Santa Marta. G–H. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020; male and female with egg sac from S of Riohacha. I. G. spiniphila; male from ESE of Pueblo Bello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791771/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) but sternum without pair of anterior humps, chelicerae without stridulatory files (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7D4DFC1CA18CD45A" box="[348,451,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
|
||
), cheliceral fangs unmodified, clypeus less protruding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7836FC1CA4C3D45A" box="[1063,1164,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[151,198,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1436,597,1871]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 27. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A, B. Male prosoma, frontal and lateral views. C. Male ocular area and clypeus, oblique frontal view. D. Female ocular area and clypeus, lateral view. E. Process on right male cheliceral fang. F. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. G. Lateral side of left female chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791828/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and without sclerotized rim, carapace with shorter hairs, and palpal tarsal organ less raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7F83FBF0A3BCD47E" box="[914,1011,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[151,198,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 29. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A–D. Left male palp, retrolateral-dorsal to prolateral ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral distal apophysis. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Tip of female palp, showing tarsal organ and subterminal invagination (arrow). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; sd, sperm duct opening; to, tarsal organ (covered by dirt). Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and slightly smaller (diameter 4 µm, diameter of opening 1.2 µm). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11151665A7E0FFBD4A207D412" box="[542,584,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1151665A7E5CFBD4A28AD412" box="[589,709,1087,1113]" count="19" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Guanacaste (except northern Guanacaste): 0.39
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161151665A7903FBD4A56FD413" box="[1298,1312,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.48 (mean 0.44); in female from northern Guanacaste: 0.49; in females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941151665A7F7EFB88A3ADD436" box="[879,994,1123,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 0.42, 0.44. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A78F8FB88A51CD436" box="[1257,1363,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[151,198,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-219@32.[151,1436,596,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 28. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n., from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita. A. Male ALS and PMS. B, C. Female ALS and PMS. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E, F. Male gonopores of two specimens, ventral views. Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; pep, posterior epigynal plate; PMS, posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, E, F), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791832/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 28D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A794FFB88A0E4D4EA" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 32. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; female abdomens, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. A, B, D–G. Two specimens from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. C, H, I. From 2 km NW of Cañas, ZFMK Ar 24226. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791842/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">32A– C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with simple semicircular anterior plate, weakly protruding, posteriorly not indented medially; posterior plate short and simple, undivided medially. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7F0BFB40A3D6D48E" box="[794,921,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 32. Galapa murphyi Huber sp. n.; female abdomens, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. A, B, D–G. Two specimens from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. C, H, I. From 2 km NW of Cañas, ZFMK Ar 24226. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791842/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 32D–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) very simple, apparently without pore plates; with rectangular or bilobed membranous structure (without median process), covered by posterior epigynal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041151665A7CD6FB18A54CD532" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161151665A7CD6FB18A131D547" bold="true" box="[199,382,1266,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The spiders were found under rocks and in dry leaf litter in exposed habitats, in open spaces of dry forests and on roadsides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7DF1FAFCA21BD57A" box="[480,596,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[151,198,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Typical habitats of Galapa spp. A–B. Galápagos, Santa Cruz, near Garrapatero beach and near Canal de Itabaca (G. bella). C. Colombia, Magdalena, near Santa Marta (G. gabito). D. Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal (G. spiniphila). E–F. Costa Rica, Guanacaste, NW of Cañas and S of La Cruz (G. murphyi). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). No specimens were found in neighboring, more forested and humid sites. Two egg-sacs contained four and
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1151665A7E04FAD0A231D51E" box="[533,638,1339,1365]" count="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="egg">five eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
, respectively; egg diameters: 0.41–0.43. In glass vials, both males and females built small webs on which they were seen resting a few hours after being captured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A788DFAB4A4B9D532" box="[1180,1270,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-204@6.[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Galapa Huber, 2000, live specimens. A–D. G. murphyi Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from W of Cañas; female with egg-sac from near Playa Iguanita, and female in web (in glass vial) from near Playa Iguanita. E–F. G. gabito Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from Santa Marta. G–H. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020; male and female with egg sac from S of Riohacha. I. G. spiniphila; male from ESE of Pueblo Bello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791771/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1151665A7CD6FA69A13CD666" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041151665A7CD6FA69A13CD666" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161151665A7CD6FA69A116D5D7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from several localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61151665A7EE5FA68A337D5D6" box="[756,888,1411,1437]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941151665A7F97FA68A44BD5D6" box="[902,1028,1411,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811151665A7806FA68A42FD5D6" box="[1047,1120,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-334@8.[151,1435,849,1963]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Known distribution of Galapa Huber, 2000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791777/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61151665A7C86FA4CA157D58A" box="[151,280,1447,1473]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
are assigned tentatively, either because the only available male differs slightly (see Variation above) and CO1 distances to other sequenced specimens are relatively high (9.4–10.1%), or because no adult specimens are available. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941151665A7DD9FA04A279D642" box="[456,566,1519,1545]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are assigned tentatively because they are in very bad condition and cannot be properly compared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |