treatments-xml/data/03/C0/F8/03C0F828FFB83A0A95F4F992FA1E3473.xml

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<document id="1AFFA8D92F790C16B91B444426168372" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746857" ID-ZooBank="55527A8F-3454-49A2-AD65-ECBAE234C03D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1726053489261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Setyastuti, Ana, Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso &amp; Lüter, Carsten" docDate="2024" docId="03C0F828FFB83A0A95F4F992FA1E3473" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Labidodemas Selenka 1867" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFF98050FFB73A1A9563FFA7FF823509" masterDocTitle="Sea cucumbers of the genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Holothuriida: Holothuriidae) from Indonesia, with the description of a new species and a revised key to the genus" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1726487377718" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="106C0A662E2B3C1A4F87E42E7D2DE18D">Sea cucumbers of the genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Holothuriida: Holothuriidae) from Indonesia, with the description of a new species and a revised key to the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4CA3DC02F143A134D8041AF65F04D40">Setyastuti, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="803151C02822DDD532E9EB539243B6A7">Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jalan Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta Utara, 14430, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B49A1181E20BBF2939774599025D4129">Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B39AEEC7CFFC70B4BB4FC9D0FC47FDB">Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “ Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz ”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5233506B85D40A3DCABD7E902F554B45">Lüter, Carsten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4500E8F6DFECA712773AD69A16157629">Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science. Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="20C18EC25D1F2A370908948BC528E1F7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52611CD7E282547E0326494795426279">5506</mods:number>
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<heading id="D09EFE52FFB83A1595F4F992FD393359" bold="true" box="[151,699,1589,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
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Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB83A159779F992FD393359" ID-CoL="7P7Z3" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[538,699,1589,1616]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB83A159779F992FD393359" bold="true" box="[538,699,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Labidodemas</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F9DDFA1E3386" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1658,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F9DDFA1E3386" box="[151,1436,1658,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">1 Tables with large disc perforated by at least two circles of peripheral holes........................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F93FFA1E33A4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1688,1710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F93FFA1E33A4" box="[151,1436,1688,1710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">- Tables with small discs without peripheral holes or with one circle of peripheral holes............................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="309D519BFFB83A1595F4F912FA1E33E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F912FA1E33C3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1717,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F912FA1E33C3" box="[151,1436,1717,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
2 Tables with high spire.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB83A15906DF911FA1E33C3" ID-CoL="3RJJF" baseAuthorityName="Deichmann" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1294,1436,1717,1739]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maccullochi">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB83A15906DF911FA1E33C3" box="[1294,1436,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">L. maccullochi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F974FA1E33E1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1746,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F974FA1E33E1" box="[151,1436,1746,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
- Tables with low spire or no spire..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB83A159068F974FA1E33E1" ID-CoL="3RJJB" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[1291,1436,1747,1768]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB83A159068F974FA1E33E1" box="[1291,1436,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">L. americanum</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="309D519BFFB83A1595F4F957FA1E322B" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F957FA1E320C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1776,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F957FA1E320C" box="[151,1436,1776,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">3 Table crown&gt; table disc................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F8AAFA1E322B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1805,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F8AAFA1E322B" box="[151,1436,1805,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">- Table crown &lt;table disc................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D519BFFB83A1595F4F88DFA1E3257" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F88DFA1E3249" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1834,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F88DFA1E3249" box="[151,1436,1834,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">4 Table disc with very few or without peripheral holes......................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F8EFFA1E3257" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[151,1436,1864,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F8EFFA1E3257" box="[151,1436,1864,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">- Table disc with one circle of peripheral holes............................................................... 6</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="309D519BFFB83A1595F4F8C2FA1E32E6" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F8C2FA1F329E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F8C2FA1F329E" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
5 Rim of table disc spiny, disc with four central holes; table crown with four long acute spines, occasionally bifurcated distally; buttons and pseudo-buttons absent in body wall; anal papillae absent...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB83A159193F824FA1F329E" ID-CoL="3RJJJ" authorityName="Massin, Samyn &amp; Thandar" authorityYear="2004" box="[1264,1437,1922,1944]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadripartitum">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB83A159193F824FA1F329E" box="[1264,1437,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">L. quadripartitum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB83A1595F4F807FA1E32E6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFB83A1595F4F807FA1E32E6" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
- Rim of table disc very spiny, disc with four to five central holes; table crown with four to five long acute spines arranged in regular/overlapping; always bifurcated distally; buttons absent in body wall; pseudo-buttons present in body wall; anal papillae present.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB83A15910AF87DFACB32F9" authorityName="Setyastuti &amp; Solis-Marin &amp; Lüter" authorityYear="2024" box="[1129,1353,2010,2032]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="javaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB83A15910AF87DFACB32F9" box="[1129,1353,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Labidodemas javaensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB83A159033F87DFA1E32E6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,2010,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E2857FFB83A159033F87DFA1E32E6" box="[1360,1436,2010,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFA73A0A95F4FF30FA1E35C3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFA73A0A95F4FF30FA1E35C3" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
6 Rim of table disc spiny, disc with four to six central holes; table crown with four to five long spines most of them bifurcated distally; table crown&gt; table disc; buttons present in dorsal body wall................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFA73A0A9061FF12FA1E35C3" ID-CoL="3RJJM" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1282,1436,181,202]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFA73A0A9061FF12FA1E35C3" box="[1282,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">L. semperianum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFA73A0A95F4FF74FA1E340D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFA73A0A95F4FF74FA1E340D" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
- Table disc smooth, disc with five to eight central holes; table crown with five to eight huge spines deeply bifurcated distally; table crown &gt;&gt; table disc (up to twice the diameter); buttons present in dorsal and ventral body wall..
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFA73A0A91DDFF57FA1E340D" ID-CoL="3RJJH" box="[1214,1436,239,261]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudosemperianum">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFA73A0A91DDFF57FA1E340D" box="[1214,1436,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">L. pseudosemperianum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFA73A0A95F4FEAAFA1E342B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFA73A0A95F4FEAAFA1E342B" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
7 Table spire high, buttons present and smooth........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFA73A0A904CFEAAFA1E342B" ID-CoL="3RJJK" authorityName="Kudingareng-Sulawesi" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1327,1436,269,290]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosum">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFA73A0A904CFEAAFA1E342B" box="[1327,1436,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">L. rugosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFA73A0A95F4FE8CFA1E3436" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFA73A0A95F4FE8CFA1E3436" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">- Table spire low, buttons present or absent; if present, spiny.................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D519BFFA73A0A95F4FEEFFA1E3473" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFA73A0A95F4FEEFFA1E3454" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFA73A0A95F4FEEFFA1E3454" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
8 Table disc with peripheral holes, buttons present; table crown very irregular...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFA73A0A9050FEEFFA1E3454" ID-CoL="3RJJN" authorityName="Massin, Samyn &amp; Thandar" authorityYear="2004" box="[1331,1436,328,349]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spineum">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFA73A0A9050FEEFFA1E3454" box="[1331,1436,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">L. spineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFA73A0A95F4FEC2FA1E3473" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="3098EA0BFFA73A0A95F4FEC2FA1E3473" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
- Table disc nearly always without peripheral holes; buttons absent; table crown regular.......................
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFA73A0A9050FEC2FA1E3473" ID-CoL="3RJJG" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1331,1436,357,378]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pertinax">
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFA73A0A9050FEC2FA1E3473" box="[1331,1436,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">L. pertinax</emphasis>
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