331 lines
39 KiB
XML
331 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="A1C1735B07A19E77B2B63CD14512EDF8" ID-DOI="10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14111022" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634280027544" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R." docDate="2021" docId="03B787F6FFD79B7462047E56FF55FDAC" docLanguage="en" docName="2021_ThelypteridaceaeFerns_OACopy3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Fort Worth, Texas, USA: BRIT Press" docTitle="Menisciopsis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF8EFF8EFFE99B4B602B7D49FFA7FFBB" masterDocTitle="A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1731444927364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="315800FBA81E0192355B713D9B243532" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9642B5531881C39999D19F0CB86A0B8">
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<mods:title id="56F632E1D06BE9F6D0708C9A8F90DE62">A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E30BDE23591DB8DE28EEB9C0B50D02ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="271A93B88734157FD0D3B2C92B900B6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8841D7F3A747EDEF65A66CCE3484647E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="015E9BAEFA3998D261CDF0A838EE8582">Fawcett, Susan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0CAB2FB1AB6AF44EBC38672D2152E86D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01B97D98A0C570B7B7B3ED8CC5E3AD41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AA9BBE4999EEA427D441733978C501">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B75894821749DC80A35F9B2F75540429">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="88C57E94BF32D3C616CA4C732C2CF0CC">2021</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="3BEF87552B90CD93E318E71C91EEB1BC">BRIT Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="46873A4290668E0FCD27FAEB050E86D7">
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<mods:placeTerm id="C5E763EF0B4217EA59E5DFD0E5F45284">Fort Worth, Texas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification id="4E87F49AC6980664692318108A79FA36">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54DE406AF669CF0C52D884BB2A54DDB9" type="DOI">10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2355BDF36B3097D8061433872E857705" type="Zenodo-Dep">14111022</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787F6FFD79B7462047E56FF55FDAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14076476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14076476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787F6FFD79B7462047E56FF55FDAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787F6FFD79B7462047E56FF55FDAC" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD79B7562047E56FD5CFC82" box="[559,763,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B7562047E56FD5CFC82" blockId="62.[97,1226,799,887]" box="[559,763,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0E9818CFFD79B7562047E56FD5CFC82" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[559,763,799,825]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7562047E56FD5CFC82" ID-CoL="8RQNX" box="[559,763,799,825]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562047E56FD5CFC82" bold="true" box="[559,763,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">MENISCIOPSIS</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD79B75604A7E01FEE0FCCC" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B75604A7E01FEE0FCCC" blockId="62.[97,1226,799,887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B75604A7E01FD86FCE6" authority="(Holttum) S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm." authorityName="S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Holttum" box="[97,545,839,861]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75604A7E01FF42FCE6" bold="true" box="[97,229,840,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
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||
(Holttum) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562027E0EFD60FCE7" bold="true" box="[553,711,839,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">gen. et stat. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7562F17E03FBC2FCE7" authority="Holttum, Fl." authorityName="Holttum, Fl." box="[730,1125,842,860]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pronephrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Menisciopsis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562F17E03FC9AFCE0" box="[730,829,842,859]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Pronephrium</emphasis>
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||
C.Presl sect.
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75638F7E02FBA3FCE0" box="[932,1028,843,859]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
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||
Holttum,Fl.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
Males,Ser.2, Pterid.1(5):530.1982.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD79B75616E7E2FFCE8FCCC" box="[325,847,869,887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B75616E7E2FFCE8FCCC" blockId="62.[97,1226,799,887]" box="[325,847,869,887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFD79B7561727E2CFEDEFCCE" box="[345,377,869,885]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFD79B7561727E2CFEDEFCCE" box="[345,377,869,885]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7561AA7E2CFCE8FCCC" authority="(Rosenst.) S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm." authorityName="S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Rosenst." box="[385,847,869,887]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhimpurensis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561AA7E2CFDF2FCCD" box="[385,597,869,886]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Menisciopsis lakhimpurensis</emphasis>
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||
(Rosenst.) S.E. Fawc.& A.R.Sm.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD79B7560AA7EC3FDDCFC0C" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B7560AA7EC3FCF9FC27" blockId="62.[129,862,906,951]" box="[129,862,906,924]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEFFD79B7560AA7EC3FCF9FC27" box="[129,862,906,924]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7560AA7EC3FD85FC27" authority="K. Iwats., Mem. Coll. Sci." box="[129,546,906,924]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyrtomiopsis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7560AA7EC3FF74FC20" box="[129,211,906,923]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Thelypteris</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561297EC2FEC6FC20" box="[258,353,907,923]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Cyrtomiopsis</emphasis>
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||
K.Iwats., Mem. Coll.Sci.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF802FFD79B75620F7EC2FDF7FC20" box="[548,592,907,923]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Imp.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1FFD79B7562507EC2FCFCFC27" author="Univ." box="[635,859,907,924]" journal="Ser, B, Biol." page="36" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" score="1.1832168684267594" volume="31" year="1964">
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E343E8CFFD79B7562507EC2FCFCFC27" author="Univ." box="[635,859,907,924]" journal="Ser, B, Biol." page="36" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" score="1.1832168684267594" volume="31" year="1964">
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||
Univ.,Ser,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFD79B7562E17EC2FD71FC20" box="[714,726,907,923]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
, Biol.31:36.1964
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B7560AA7EECFDDCFC0C" blockId="62.[129,862,906,951]" box="[129,635,933,951]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
For complete synonymy, see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD79B7561737EEFFE74FC0C" author="Holttum" box="[344,467,934,951]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD79B7561F27EEFFDA7FC0C" author="Holttum" box="[473,512,934,951]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD79B75622D7EEFFDD5FC0C" author="Lin" box="[518,626,933,951]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="62" pageNumber="52" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al.2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD79B75604A7E85FEEAFBB9" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B75604A7E85FEEAFBB9" blockId="62.[97,1226,972,1794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75604A7E85FF65FC5A" box="[97,194,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.—Gr.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B75612F7E84FECFFC59" box="[260,360,973,994]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75612F7E84FECFFC59" box="[260,360,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Meniscium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
+ -
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561A37E84FE12FC59" box="[392,437,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">opsis</emphasis>
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||
, like. The
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<typeStatus id="54A58842FFD79B7562307E85FDE1FC5A" box="[539,582,972,993]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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||
species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7562B77E84FCE0FC5A" box="[668,839,972,994]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhimpurensis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562B77E84FCE0FC5A" box="[668,839,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">M. lakhimpurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, often has sori coalescent along arching cross veins (meniscioid).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD79B7560BA7944FDE6F9FA" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B7560BA7944FDE6F9FA" blockId="62.[97,1226,972,1794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
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Plants terrestrial, rheophytic or cremnophilous, small (<
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<quantity id="4CE69B05FFD79B7562937944FD52FB99" box="[696,757,1037,1058]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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||
) to very large (>
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||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFD79B7563B07944FC65FB99" box="[923,962,1037,1058]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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||
);
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7563FF7944FB95FB99" bold="true" box="[980,1074,1037,1058]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">rhizomes</emphasis>
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||
short-creeping, long-creeping, or forming massive erect caudices;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75621D7964FDDEFBF9" bold="true" box="[566,633,1069,1090]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">fronds</emphasis>
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||
monomorphic and once-pinnate, erect, ascending, or pendent;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75604A7904FF3BFBD9" bold="true" box="[97,156,1101,1122]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">stipes</emphasis>
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||
stramineous, dull brown, or reddish;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562217904FDDAFBDA" bold="true" box="[522,637,1100,1122]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">stipe scales</emphasis>
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||
dull brown, broadly ovate-deltate to ovate-lanceolate;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7564AC7905FB6EFBDA" bold="true" box="[1159,1225,1100,1121]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">blades</emphasis>
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||
chartaceous to subcoriaceous, laminae sometimes drying reddish;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562F47924FC82FB39" bold="true" box="[735,805,1133,1154]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">pinnae</emphasis>
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||
entire, crenate, toothed, or shallowly lobed, proximal pinnae not or little reduced, distal pinnae gradually reduced, with conform or subconform frond apex;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7564BF79C4FB6EFB19" bold="true" box="[1172,1225,1165,1186]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">veins</emphasis>
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||
anastomosing, generally with several pairs united below the sinus, forming areoles; cross-veins generally more or less straight, excurrent veins free or continuous from one areole to the next, straight or zig-zag, vein endings reaching segment margins;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75613F79A5FE21FABA" bold="true" box="[276,390,1260,1281]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">aerophores</emphasis>
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||
absent or present at pinna bases as a darkened swelling of aerating tissue;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75644D79A4FF64FA99" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">indument abaxially</emphasis>
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||
lacking, or of sparse, short, hyaline acicular hairs, generally restricted to costae and veins;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7564487844FF67FAF9" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">indument adaxially</emphasis>
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||
lacking, or with short hyaline acicular hairs restricted to costae, rarely on lamina between veins, scales sometimes present on costae; elongate orange resinous glands abaxially on veins in some species;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7563E07805FB85FADA" bold="true" box="[971,1058,1356,1377]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">pustules</emphasis>
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||
present or absent on laminar tissue abaxially and adaxially;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561D87824FDBCFA39" bold="true" box="[499,539,1389,1410]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">sori</emphasis>
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||
inframedial, often along costae or costules, rarely coalescent along uniting cross-veins (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7560D078C4FE04FA1A" box="[251,419,1420,1442]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhimpurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7560D078C4FE04FA1A" box="[251,419,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">M.lakhimpurensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), indusiate or exindusiate; indusia glabrous, and persistent, or shriveling at maturity;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75604A78E4FF6EFA79" bold="true" box="[97,201,1453,1474]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">sporangia</emphasis>
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||
without setulae or glands;
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561F378E5FDBBFA7A" bold="true" box="[472,540,1452,1473]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">spores</emphasis>
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||
typically black, sometimes brown, with non-reticulate folds or short echinate crests (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD79B7560D57884FE00FA59" author="Patel" box="[254,423,1484,1506]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patel" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Pl. Sci." pageId="62" pageNumber="52" pagination="1016 - 1035" part="180" refId="ref112729" refString="PATEL, N., S. FAWCETT, M. SUNDUE, & J. BUDKE. 2019 a. Evolution of perine morphology in Thelypteridaceae. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 180: 1016 - 1035." title="Evolution of perine morphology in Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="a">Patel et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561937885FE64FA5A" box="[440,451,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">x</emphasis>
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||
= 36, two of seven spp. counted, only diploids known.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFD79B7563C97884FC55FA59" box="[994,1010,1485,1506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
sterile triploid hybrid between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B75609D78A5FE99F9BA" box="[182,318,1516,1537]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyatheoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75609D78A5FE99F9BA" box="[182,318,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">M. cyatheoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B75614778A5FDB5F9BA" box="[364,530,1516,1537]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75614778A5FDB5F9BA" box="[364,530,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B75623578A5FD68F9BA" box="[542,719,1516,1537]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75623578A5FDDFF9BA" box="[542,632,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562A278A5FD68F9BA" box="[649,719,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD79B7563BE78A4FBBEF9B9" author="Wagner" box="[917,1049,1517,1538]" firstAuthor="Wagner" journalOrPublisher="Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb." pageId="62" pageNumber="52" pagination="63 - 82" part="19" refId="ref115621" refString="WAGNER JR., W. H. 1993. New species of Hawaiian pteridophytes. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 63 - 82." title="New species of Hawaiian pteridophytes" type="journal article" year="1993">Wagner 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is supported by phylogenetic data (Fawcett et al., in press). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFD79B75627D7B45FD25F99A" box="[598,642,1548,1569]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFD79B7562BB7B44FD73F999" box="[656,724,1549,1570]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
!) resembles the tetraploid parent
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7564367B45FB21F99A" box="[1053,1158,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7564367B45FB25F99A" box="[1053,1154,1548,1569]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">C. dentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which presumably contributed 2/3 of the hybrid genome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD79B7560BA7B05FBC3F8B9" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD79B7560BA7B05FBC3F8B9" blockId="62.[97,1226,972,1794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7560BA7B05FED1F9DA" box="[145,374,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Diagnosis.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7561277B05FED1F9DA" box="[268,374,1612,1633]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Grypothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Grypothrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7561DC7B05FDCAF9DA" box="[503,621,1612,1633]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561DC7B05FDCAF9DA" box="[503,621,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of hamate, or hook-shaped hairs, proliferous buds, and sometimes dimorphic fronds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7561CE7B25FDF5F93A" box="[485,594,1644,1665]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Abacopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7561CE7B25FDF5F93A" box="[485,594,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Abacopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having setulose sporangia, and sori medial and discrete (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7560437BC5FF26F91A" box="[104,129,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
sori usually inframedial or coalescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7562247BC5FD26F91A" box="[527,641,1676,1697]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562247BC5FD26F91A" box="[527,641,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B7562BF7BC5FCAAF91A" authorityName="sensu Holttum. These" authorityYear="1982" box="[660,781,1676,1697]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pronephrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B7562BF7BC5FCAAF91A" box="[660,781,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Pronephrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in dimorphic fronds, generally smaller size, frond apex gradually reduced (non-conform), and indusia sometimes bearing yellow glands. The neotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD79B75604A7B85FF61F95A" box="[97,198,1740,1761]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD79B75604A7B85FF61F95A" box="[97,198,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="52">Meniscium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the frequent presence of proliferous buds in axils of proximal pinnae, aerophores lacking, sori generally coalescent along arching cross-veins, and sporangial capsules or stalks sometimes bearing setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD69B7460827DE8FBF5FEAC" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD69B7460827DE8FBF5FEAC" blockId="63.[121,1250,161,535]" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7460827DE8FE34FF0D" box="[169,403,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Biogeography and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.—Among the seven species recognized in this genus, one is restricted to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD69B7464457DEBFB79FF0C" box="[1134,1246,162,183]" name="Philippines" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, another is distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD69B74614D7D8BFE2FFF6C" box="[358,392,194,215]" name="Fiji" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFD69B7461BA7D8BFDBBFF6C" box="[401,540,194,215]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and New Ireland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7462FB7D8BFCC1FF6C" author="Holttum" box="[720,870,194,215]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Holttum 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7463447D8BFC07FF6C" author="Holttum" box="[879,928,194,215]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), three are in the Hawaiian archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7460EC7DABFEEFFF4C" author="Palmer" box="[199,328,226,247]" firstAuthor="Palmer" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, U. S. A" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" refId="ref112628" refString="PALMER, D. D. 2003. Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, U. S. A." title="Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies" type="book" year="2003">Palmer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and two are widespread in continental South Asia—one of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7463C67DABFB7CFF4C" box="[1005,1243,226,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penangiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7463C67DABFB7CFF4C" box="[1005,1243,226,247]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Menisciopsis penangiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reaches elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFD69B74616A7C4BFE2CFEAC" box="[321,395,258,279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7461BE7C4BFDB8FEAC" author="Lin" box="[405,543,258,279]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its congeners are typically of low to middle elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFD69B7460827C6BFF55FDAC" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFD69B7460827C6BFF55FDAC" blockId="63.[121,1250,161,535]" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7460827C6BFE48FE8D" box="[169,495,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</emphasis>
|
||
.—Holttum described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7462ED7C6BFC9DFE8C" box="[710,826,290,311]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7462ED7C6BFC9DFE8C" box="[710,826,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7463E27C68FB79FE8C" authority="(Holttum 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[969,1246,289,311]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pronephrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7463E27C68FBE5FE8D" box="[969,1090,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Pronephrium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7464667C6BFB71FE8C" author="Holttum" box="[1101,1238,290,311]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">Holttum 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although within this section he recognized species we here transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B74631B7C08FC71FEED" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[816,982,321,342]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Sphaerostephanos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B74631B7C08FC71FEED" box="[816,982,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Sphaerostephanos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7464237C08FBD1FEED" box="[1032,1142,321,342]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Abacopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7464237C08FBD1FEED" box="[1032,1142,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Abacopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The three Hawaiian species were treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B74619E7C2BFDF2FECC" author="Holttum" box="[437,597,354,375]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7462AB7C2BFCAFFECC" author="Palmer" box="[640,776,354,375]" firstAuthor="Palmer" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, U. S. A" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" refId="ref112628" refString="PALMER, D. D. 2003. Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, U. S. A." title="Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies" type="book" year="2003">Palmer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7463BD7C28FC57FECD" box="[918,1008,353,374]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7463BD7C28FC57FECD" box="[918,1008,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7463D17C2BFB31FECC" author="Iwatsuki" box="[1018,1174,354,375]" firstAuthor="Iwatsuki" journalOrPublisher="Biol." pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 10" part="31" refId="ref110356" refString="IWATSUKI, K. 1964 a. Taxonomy of the thelypteroid ferns, with special reference to the species of Japan and adjacent regions. II. Circumscription of the group. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 31: 1 - 10." title="Taxonomy of the thelypteroid ferns, with special reference to the species of Japan and adjacent regions. II. Circumscription of the group. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ" type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Iwatsuki (1964a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7464B67C2BFB7DFECC" author="Iwatsuki" box="[1181,1242,354,375]" firstAuthor="Iwatsuki" journalOrPublisher="Biol." pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 40" part="31" refId="ref110412" refString="IWATSUKI, K. 1964 b. Taxonomy of the thelypteroid ferns, with special reference to the species of Japan and adjacent regions. III. Classification. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 31: 1 - 40." title="Taxonomy of the thelypteroid ferns, with special reference to the species of Japan and adjacent regions. III. Classification. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ" type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7460EA7CCBFE25FE2D" box="[193,386,385,407]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boydiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7460EA7CCBFE25FE2D" box="[193,386,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Menisciopsis boydiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65FFD69B7461A47CCBFE73FE2D" box="[399,468,385,407]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[121,129,1777,1797]" captionTargetBox="[129,1238,164,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-51@25.[125,1239,162,1735]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG.5.A.Menisciopsiscyatheoides,Takeuchi1719 (UC),pinna lobes,abaxial view.B.M.boydiae,Baldwin116 (US),habit.C.Menisciopsisrubrinervis,Fawcett716 (VT), pinna,abaxial view.Abacopteris aspera,James 1693 (VT).D. pinna.E.pinna,abaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14111058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14111058/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7461A47CCBFE73FE2D" bold="true" box="[399,468,385,407]" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) in a new subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7462847CC8FCB1FE2D" box="[687,790,385,406]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7462847CC8FCB1FE2D" box="[687,790,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7463097CCBFC3DFE2C" box="[802,922,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Cyrtomiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
, based on its distinctive morphology and superficial resemblance to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7461E87CEBFD8CFE0C" box="[451,555,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Cyrtomium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B74621E7CEBFD7EFE0C" box="[565,729,418,439]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on molecular phylogenetic evidence (Fawcett et al. in press) the closest relatives to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7461947C8BFD94FE6C" box="[447,563,450,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7461947C8BFD94FE6C" box="[447,563,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7462717C88FD04FE6D" box="[602,675,449,470]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Chingia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7462717C88FD04FE6D" box="[602,675,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Chingia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7462FB7C88FCE2FE6D" box="[720,837,449,470]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Plesioneuron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7462FB7C88FCE2FE6D" box="[720,837,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Plesioneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all three of these monophyletic genera are in turn sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7461697CA8FE0AFE4D" box="[322,429,481,502]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Grypothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7461697CA8FE0AFE4D" box="[322,429,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Grypothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFD69B7462BC7CABFC95FE4C" author="Holttum" box="[663,818,482,503]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">Holttum (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as another section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7464247CA8FB2CFE4D" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1039,1163,481,502]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pronephrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7464247CA8FB2CFE4D" box="[1039,1163,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Pronephrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFD69B7460527F4BFF4AFDAC" box="[121,237,514,535]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFD69B7460527F4BFF4AFDAC" box="[121,237,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="53">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |