172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="627BB94FB42F86FEC6FCD45524EB0AFA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFA9EFB8B" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus allegheniensis Porter 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1687457424327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9EBF1FC1563348C7A745B8AFFC50310">
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<mods:title id="C45BC3D9CFD633E647A82BF3E1892325">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="48763F14230FB4D278B333AD29BCA593" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E68DEABF299DD7E6523DBD0415F27048">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EE33D5DCF199E6BBE4D14E4284EEB12">
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<mods:title id="740BF5685EC6C23B4BC1241EC56082E6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="82E9E6A6C77969B0F176C6BDA50624A1">
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<mods:date id="403F45CA3EA4B7AB174A1FDFB48BC293">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6704D76524E177551927212146039795">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA446C0AB7B8C8392EAAA49769E6210C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4C705546B563F5E7413F435985ABD6D9">515</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="EA2751999B5C539338E6C9889528C3DD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8E764153F4CBF01EAF17A390F0A30B67">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DE677B749B199FE55AAE7CC93FCFF976">71</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D734025EE968D07958AA313CB139150D">
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<mods:url id="01D941A24856BEC2D29368342E003500">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="616171290DF0E2EFAD8E17FC7E000892">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F373A39E4839CF72DC63688C02C31D46" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E691D2B674D6EEEEAC0A40561CC22416" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAB9B77CA9C85447F660C1D4DB0462DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFA9EFB8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFA9EFB8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFA9EFB8B" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFBDFFEFFF43FECFFD0EFEDA" box="[136,664,302,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFD0EFEDA" blockId="50.[136,1452,302,401]" box="[136,664,302,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFF3DFEDB" bold="true" box="[136,171,302,328]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFBDFFEFFF7DFECFFD02FEDA" ID-CoL="4TJDM" ID-ENA="1546394" authority="Porter (1896: 153)" authorityName="Porter" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1896" box="[182,660,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allegheniensis">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF7DFECFFE26FEDA" bold="true" box="[182,432,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rubus allegheniensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFBDFFEFFE70FECEFD02FEDA" author="Porter, T. C." box="[443,660,302,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="153" refId="ref48805" refString="Porter, T. C. (1896) Rubus montanus Porter. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 23 (4): 153. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8001 # page / 199 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1896">Porter (1896: 153)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFBDFFEFFD69FECEFAF4FE03" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFBDFFEFFD69FECEFAF4FE03" blockId="50.[136,1452,302,401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFBDFFEFFD69FECEFAF4FE03" collectingDate="1989-08-15" collectionCode="NYBG" collectorName="Porter" country="United States of America" county="Monroe" location="Penns" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NYBG 5990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Lectotype (designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFBDFFEFFC04FECFFB0CFEDA" author="Bailey, L. H." box="[975,1178,302,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="463 - 588" refId="ref46046" refString="Bailey, L. H. (1944) Rubus in North America. Eubatus. Alleghenienses. Gentes Herbarum 5: 463 - 588." type="journal article" year="1944">Bailey 1944: 522</bibRefCitation>
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):—
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFBDFFEFFB0FFECFFA96FEDA" box="[1220,1280,302,329]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFBDFFEFFAC5FECFFA3EFEDB" box="[1294,1448,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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: ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFBDFFEFFF5AFEB3FEE5FEFF" authority=", Ait." authorityName="Ait." box="[145,371,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF5AFEB3FEA1FEFF" box="[145,311,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rubus villosus</emphasis>
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, Ait.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFBDFFEFFE4AFEB2FDB7FEFF" box="[385,545,339,365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="variety" variety="montanus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFE7FFEB2FDB7FEFF" box="[436,545,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mihi Pocono Summit.
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<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFFBDFFEFFCFDFEB2FC19FEFE" box="[822,911,339,365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Monroe</collectingCounty>
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Co,
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<location id="8EA8D18BFFBDFFEFFC02FEB2FB86FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFA9EFB8B:8EA8D18BFFBDFFEFFC02FEB2FB86FEFE" box="[969,1040,339,365]" country="United States of America" county="Monroe" name="Penns" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Penns</location>
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.
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<date id="FFC9A190FFBDFFEFFBD0FEB3FB34FEFE" box="[1051,1186,338,365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-08-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFBDFFEFFBD0FEB3FB34FEFE" box="[1051,1186,338,365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-08-15">Aug. 15/89</collectingDate>
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</date>
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’,
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<collectorName id="2682E286FFBDFFEFFB7DFEB2FB6CFEFE" box="[1206,1274,339,365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porter</collectorName>
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s.n., (
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FFBDFFEFFA88FEB3FA3AFEFF" box="[1347,1452,338,364]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFFBDFFEFFF43FE97FE80FE02" box="[136,278,374,401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NYBG 5990</specimenCode>
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[http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=239862]; isolectotype PH00040760)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFBDFFEFFF43FE23FD5CFC3F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFBDFFEFFF43FE23FA8EFE6F" blockId="50.[136,1450,450,508]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF43FE23FF75FE4B" bold="true" box="[136,227,450,472]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pictures:</emphasis>
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—http://rubus-nederland.nl/nl/soorten/systematische-namenlijst/24-braam-genus-rubus-l/braam-subgenus-rubus/zwarte-braamsectie-rubus/staande-braam-subsectie-rubus/trosbraam-serie-alleghenienses-l-h-bailey-a-berger/244-r-allegheniensis
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFBDFFEFFF43FDCAFD5CFC3F" blockId="50.[136,1452,554,1049]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF43FDCAFE95FDD7" box="[136,259,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Primocane</emphasis>
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erect, diam.
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFE5EFDCBFE62FDD6" box="[405,500,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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, angular, furrowed, pilose at tip, later becoming glabrous, with numerous sessile and subsessile glands; prickles 1–4 per
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFDD9FDAFFDDAFDFA" box="[530,588,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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, up to
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFD5CFDAFFD62FDFA" box="[663,756,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long; stipules linear-lanceolate,
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFB94FDAFFB5AFDFA" box="[1119,1228,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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, with some stipitate glands.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF2BFD92FEB8FD1F" box="[224,302,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
5-foliolate, adaxially hairy, abaxially soft, with long hairs on veins; serrature narrow, very acute with straight or slightly curved teeth; petiole
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFD8EFD77FD0CFD22" box="[581,666,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
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, moderately hairy, with 2–8 weak declining or curved prickles; central leaflet
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFF1EFD5BFECCFD46" box="[213,346,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0050000000000001" metricValueMax="1.1800000000000002" metricValueMin="0.8300000000000001" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="100.5" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="83.0">83–118 mm</quantity>
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long, from cordate base, broad ovate-elliptical rather abruptly attenuate into long tip, width–length index 0.51–0.76, length of petiolule 28–53% of length of leaflet.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFCAFFD3FFBB9FD6B" box="[868,1071,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Flowering branch</emphasis>
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rather densely hairy, with sessile, subsessile and stipitate glands; prickles few, acicular,
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFD17FCE3FCAEFC8E" box="[732,824,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFCB6FCE3FB85FC8F" box="[893,1043,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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racemose, leafy only at base, hirsute and glandular, with few weak prickles; pedicels ascendant,
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFCFAFCC7FC38FCD2" box="[817,942,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
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, hirsute, with 0–3 weak pricklets and 25–50 unequal, mostly short stipitate glands.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFD88FCABFD09FCF7" box="[579,671,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
: sepals 7–8 × ±
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFBDFFEFFC90FCABFC09FCF6" box="[859,927,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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, loosely reflexed, green with white margin, ± appressed pilose, glandular; petals white, elliptic or obovate; stamens longer than greenish styles; anthers and ovaries glabrous; receptacle glabrous or with scattered hair.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFBDFFEFFF76FC57FE2FFC43" box="[189,441,950,976]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFBDFFEFFF76FC57FE2FFC43" blockId="50.[136,1452,554,1049]" box="[189,441,950,976]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF76FC57FEB0FC43" bold="true" box="[189,294,950,976]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ecology:</emphasis>
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—Grassland.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFBDFFEFFF76FC3BFB54FC66" box="[189,1218,986,1013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFBDFFEFFF76FC3BFB54FC66" blockId="50.[136,1452,554,1049]" box="[189,1218,986,1013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF76FC3BFD80FC67" bold="true" box="[189,534,986,1012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Distribution in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFBDFFEFFEBEFC3BFD87FC67" box="[373,529,986,1012]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
—Hogsback (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFBDFFEFFD7BFC3BFCDDFC67" box="[688,843,986,1012]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
), at the same field as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFBDFFEFFBF7FC3AFB2DFC67" box="[1084,1211,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFBF7FC3AFB2DFC67" box="[1084,1211,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R. laudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFBDFFEFFF76FC1FFA9EFB8B" box="[189,1288,1022,1049]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFBDFFEFFF76FC1FFA9EFB8B" blockId="50.[136,1452,554,1049]" box="[189,1288,1022,1049]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFBDFFEFFF76FC1FFA92FB8B" box="[189,1284,1022,1049]" collectingDate="2018-10-21" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" location="Hogsback" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFF76FC1FFD4CFB8B" bold="true" box="[189,730,1022,1049]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Specimen:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFBDFFEFFE9DFC1FFDBAFB8B" box="[342,556,1022,1048]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFBDFFEFFDF3FC1FFD4CFB8B" box="[568,730,1022,1048]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFFBDFFEFFD21FC1FFCCBFB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFBDFFEFFF43FECFFA9EFB8B:8EA8D18BFFBDFFEFFD21FC1FFCCBFB8B" box="[746,861,1022,1048]" country="South Africa" name="Hogsback" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFBDFFEFFCACFC1FFBB1FB8B" box="[871,1063,1022,1048]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFBDFFEFFCACFC1FFBB1FB8B" box="[871,1063,1022,1048]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-10-21">21 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFBDFFEFFBF9FC1FFB40FB8B" box="[1074,1238,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Beek 2018.116</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFBDFFEFFB2DFC1FFB6DFB8B" box="[1254,1275,1022,1048]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |