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<mods:title id="41D31DBAF82F0A42760F30E4818D31B6">Complement to the knowledge of the Haploops species (Crustacea, Gammaridea Ampeliscidae), with the description of two new species from North Atlantic Ocean [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 10.]</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0F7F53ABE17C17A87A84C942CB8043A">IMBE, Institut Pytheas, Université Aix-Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, Station Marine dEndoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France. &amp; richard. elkaim @ orange. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6951 - 9052</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A283617F83F21845284436E6B16FDBB">IMBE, Institut Pytheas, Université Aix-Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, Station Marine dEndoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France. &amp; denise. bellan @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4814 - 1430 [1]</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B6B83FACFD9907E9" ID-CoL="8RB4J" authority="Shoemaker 1931" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,582,438,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B6B83FACFEB207E8" bold="true" box="[151,365,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Haploops spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B75A3FACFD9907E9" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[373,582,438,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref17788" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1931) The Stegocephalid and Ampeliscid Amphipod Crustaceans of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in t he United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79 (2888), 1 - 18, 6 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.79 - 2888.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Shoemaker 1931</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B6B83FE5FEBA0420" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[151,357,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref17788" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1931) The Stegocephalid and Ampeliscid Amphipod Crustaceans of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in t he United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79 (2888), 1 - 18, 6 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.79 - 2888.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Shoemaker (1931)</bibRefCitation>
described
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<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B7F33FE5FD7A0421" box="[476,677,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Haploops spinosa</emphasis>
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in the amphipods collections of the
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National Museum, indicating that this species is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B4D23C39FCA40404" authorityName="Liljeborg" authorityYear="1856" box="[765,891,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubicola">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B4D23C39FCA40404" box="[765,891,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. tubicola</emphasis>
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, being often confused with it, but differs by several characters. He indicated that all the specimens studied were females, and the illustration of antennae, confirm that the specimens were females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6E83C95FCED052C" blockId="17.[151,1437,511,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
Later
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B7253C95FE3C0493" author="Kanneworff, E." box="[266,483,655,682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="183 - 207" refId="ref17294" refString="Kanneworff, E. (1966) On some amphipod species of the genus Haploops, with special reference to H. tubicola Liljeborg and H. tenuis sp. nov. from the Oresund. Ophelia, 3, 183 - 207." type="journal article" year="1966">Kanneworff (1966)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
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<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B44A3C95FD010491" box="[613,734,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B4CA3C95FC7C0490" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[741,931,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref17788" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1931) The Stegocephalid and Ampeliscid Amphipod Crustaceans of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in t he United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79 (2888), 1 - 18, 6 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.79 - 2888.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Shoemaker 1931</bibRefCitation>
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was partly established because Shoemakers specimens differed from Sars illustrations of
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<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B4BB3CA9FCCE04F4" box="[660,785,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. tubicola</emphasis>
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, and considered that the two species were synonymous. In his opinion Shoemaker was describing males of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B4983CCDFCE904C8" authorityName="Liljeborg" authorityYear="1856" box="[695,822,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubicola">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B4983CCDFCE904C8" box="[695,822,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. tubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B54A3CCDFC0204C9" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1931" box="[869,989,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B54A3CCDFC0204C9" box="[869,989,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. spinosa</emphasis>
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). However, this assertion is not correct, if we consider the previous indications of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B4413CE1FCF1052C" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[622,814,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref17788" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1931) The Stegocephalid and Ampeliscid Amphipod Crustaceans of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in t he United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79 (2888), 1 - 18, 6 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.79 - 2888.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Shoemaker 1931</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6E83D05FE770564" blockId="17.[151,1437,511,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B6E83D05FE7C0503" author="Kanneworff, E." box="[199,419,799,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="183 - 207" refId="ref17294" refString="Kanneworff, E. (1966) On some amphipod species of the genus Haploops, with special reference to H. tubicola Liljeborg and H. tenuis sp. nov. from the Oresund. Ophelia, 3, 183 - 207." type="journal article" year="1966">Kanneworff (1966)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B79F3D05FDA70500" author="Dickinson, J. J." box="[432,632,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref16912" refString="Dickinson, J. J. (1983) The systematics and distributional ecology of the superfamily Ampeliscoidea (Amphipoda: Gammaridea) in the northeastern Pacific region. 11. The genera Byblis and Haploops. Publications in Natural scicnces, National Museum of Natural Sciences. Vol. 1. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, 38 pp., 17 figs, 6 tabs." type="book" year="1983">Dickinson (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B4AA3D05FC610500" author="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S." box="[645,958,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref16166" refString="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine Gammaridea Amphipod (except marine Gammaroid). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, Part 1, 84 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
had supported this synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B3AE3D05FF320565" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B3AE3D05FF320565" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B70C3D59FE7E0564" authorityName="Liljeborg" authorityYear="1856" box="[291,417,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubicola">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B70C3D59FE7E0564" box="[291,417,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. tubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6E83D7DFC71059C" blockId="17.[151,1437,511,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
We have examined in detail some specimens from the BIOICE collections which show morphological characters close to the species described as
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<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B4193D91FD71059D" box="[566,686,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B4F83D91FC74059C" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[727,939,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref17788" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1931) The Stegocephalid and Ampeliscid Amphipod Crustaceans of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in t he United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79 (2888), 1 - 18, 6 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.79 - 2888.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Shoemaker (1931)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265092C70FF86B6E83DB4FEAB03F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6E83DB4FC2F020C" blockId="17.[151,1437,511,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B6E83DB4FDC605F1" bold="true" box="[199,537,942,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED29AE472C70FF86B6E83DB4FEF305F1" box="[199,300,942,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">BIOICE</collectionCode>
material examined.
</emphasis>
Station 2075:
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female, great size, oostegits presents;
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<collectingDate id="EFC2E9AA2C70FF86B2E13DB5FA8C05F0" box="[1230,1363,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1992-07-03">3 July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; depth
<quantity id="4CC09B672C70FF86B6B83DC8FEC705D4" box="[151,280,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.675" metricValueMax="5.72" metricValueMin="5.63" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="567.5" valueMax="572.0" valueMin="563.0">
<elevation id="0015D1B12C70FF86B6B83DC8FEC705D4" box="[151,280,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.675" metricValueMax="5.72" metricValueMin="5.63" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="567.5" valueMax="572.0" valueMin="563.0">563572 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50452C70FF86B70C3DC9FE7205D4" box="[291,429,978,1005]" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="11.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="9" value="67.19417">67° 11.65N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50452C70FF86B7913DC8FD8C05D4" box="[446,595,978,1005]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="32. 04" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="9" value="-17.534">17° 32. 04W</geoCoordinate>
; bottom: silty sand, gravel, stone.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B503CDF2C70FF86B5E13DC9FC320228" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382023310" collectingDate="1992-07-03" collectingDateMax="1996-08-29" collectingDateMin="1992-07-03" collectionCode="BIOICE" elevation="568" latitude="65.70167" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-25.270166" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="2">
Station 2903:
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD0B2C70FF86B2453DC9FAFF05D4" box="[1130,1312,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FF8610422C70FF86B3043DC9FF0D0228" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1996-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9AA2C70FF86B3043DC9FF0D0228" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1996-08-24">24 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; depth: 1066
<quantity id="4CC09B672C70FF86B75A3DECFE100228" box="[373,463,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1057.0">
<elevation id="0015D1B12C70FF86B75A3DECFE100228" box="[373,463,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1057.0">1057 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50452C70FF86B7F33DECFDB60228" box="[476,617,1014,1041]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="22.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="9" value="65.38">65° 22.80N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50452C70FF86B4573DEDFCD30228" box="[632,780,1015,1041]" degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="20.63" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="9" value="-26.343834">26° 20.63W</geoCoordinate>
; bottom: sandy silt.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B503CDF2C70FF86B5DA3DEDFC33020C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382023306" collectingDate="1992-07-03" collectingDateMax="1996-08-29" collectingDateMin="1992-07-03" collectionCode="BIOICE" elevation="568" latitude="65.70167" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-25.270166" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="2">
Station 2950:
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD0B2C70FF86B2B93DEDFB200228" box="[1174,1279,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
female, great size;
<date id="FF8610422C70FF86B6FD3A01FE59020C" box="[210,390,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1996-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9AA2C70FF86B6FD3A01FE59020C" box="[210,390,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1996-08-29">29 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; depth:
<quantity id="4CC09B672C70FF86B7F63A00FDFD020C" box="[473,546,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="153.0">
<elevation id="0015D1B12C70FF86B7F63A00FDFD020C" box="[473,546,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50452C70FF86B4023A00FD6C020C" box="[557,691,1050,1077]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="42.10" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="9" value="65.70167">65°42.10N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50452C70FF86B4EC3A00FC94020C" box="[707,843,1050,1077]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="16.21" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="9" value="-25.270166">25°16.21W</geoCoordinate>
; bottom: sand
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6E83A25FB6B0244" blockId="17.[151,1437,511,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
After detailed examination, we consider that
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B4913A25FC570261" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1931" box="[702,904,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B4913A25FC570261" box="[702,904,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Haploops spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be re-established as a valid species. The main characters of the large-sized female collected at the
<collectionCode id="ED29AE472C70FF86B5343A79FCA70244" box="[795,888,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">BIOICE</collectionCode>
2950 station are as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83AB1FB0F02FC" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,1232,1195,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Only superior corneal lenses present (inferior absent) and corneal lenses being of small size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83AD5FD0802D0" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,727,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Antennae 1 a little shorter than the Antennae 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83AE9FD2B0334" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,756,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Antennae 2 length (L), 1/3 &lt;L &lt;1/2.body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83B0DFE750308" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,426,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Coxa 4: rectangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83B21FE3E036C" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,481,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Pereopod 7 basis narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83B45FADF0340" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,1280,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Epimeral plate 3: quadrangular, and possessing a postero-inferior corner with a little acute tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83B99FABF03A4" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,1376,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Uropods 1 and 2, rami of similar sizes, strongly armed. Uropod 2 rami armed.with rows of strong spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83BBDFEAB03F8" blockId="17.[151,1376,1195,1473]" box="[151,372,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">— Carina straight.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265092C70FF86B6E83BF4FE6F0174" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6E83BF4FD980017" blockId="17.[151,1437,1518,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B6E83BF4FEBF0031" bold="true" box="[199,352,1518,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Distribution:</emphasis>
Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia Coast; depth 121255 fathoms (around
<quantity id="4CC09B672C70FF86B2113BF5FB640030" box="[1086,1211,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1160.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="20.0">202300 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B732C70FF86B2FE3BF5FA4E0033" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[1233,1425,1519,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref17788" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1931) The Stegocephalid and Ampeliscid Amphipod Crustaceans of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in t he United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79 (2888), 1 - 18, 6 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.79 - 2888.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Shoemaker,1931</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F32F76122C70FF86B6B83809FF360014" box="[151,233,1555,1581]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Iceland</collectingCountry>
area,
<quantity id="4CC09B672C70FF86B7023808FE650014" box="[301,442,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.095" metricValueMax="10.66" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="609.5" valueMax="1066.0" valueMin="153.0">1531066 m</quantity>
(this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6E8382CFAC6004C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1518,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B6E8382CFE620068" bold="true" box="[199,445,1590,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
Three
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B423382DFD0E0068" box="[524,721,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B423382DFDA60068" box="[524,633,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Haploops</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with only superior corneal lenses are morphologically close:
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B3AE382DFDFD004C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B3AE382DFF2A004C" authorityName="Liljeborg" authorityYear="1856" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubicola">H. tubicola</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B72E3841FEA4004D" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1931" box="[257,379,1627,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">H. spinosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B7A83841FDC1004C" authorityName="Wildish and Dickinson" authorityYear="1982" box="[391,542,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fundiensis">H. fundiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
These species can be separated mainly by the following characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B838B9FAA40084" blockId="17.[151,1437,1699,1869]" box="[151,1403,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B6B838B9FECA0084" authorityName="Liljeborg" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,277,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubicola">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B6B838B9FECA0084" box="[151,277,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. tubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: corneal lenses of great size; A2 = 2/3 body; Uropods 1 and 2 unequal sized rami, moderatly armed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B838DDFECB013C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1699,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B6B838DDFEF000D8" authorityName="Wildish and Dickinson" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,303,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fundiensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B6B838DDFEF000D8" box="[151,303,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. fundiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: small corneal lenses; antennae short, A2 =1/3 body; Uropods 1 and 2 equal sized rami, weakly armed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736822C70FF86B6B83915FE6F0174" blockId="17.[151,1437,1699,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D012C70FF86B6B83915FED10111" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,270,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Haploops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA902C70FF86B6B83915FED10111" box="[151,270,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: small corneal lenses; A2 length include between 1/3 and 1/2 body length; Uropods 1 and 2, rami of same size, strongly armed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>