Complement to the knowledge of the Haploops species (Crustacea, Gammaridea Ampeliscidae), with the description of two new species from North Atlantic Ocean [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 10.]
Author
Kaim-Malka, R. A.
0000-0001-6951-9052
IMBE, Institut Pytheas, Université Aix-Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France. & richard. elkaim @ orange. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6951 - 9052
richard.elkaim@orange.fr
Author
Bellan-Santini, D.
0000-0002-4814-1430
IMBE, Institut Pytheas, Université Aix-Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France. & denise. bellan @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4814 - 1430 [1]
denise.bellan@imbe.fr
Author
Dauvin, J. C.
0000-0001-8361-5382
Normandie Univ., UNICAEN, Laboratoire Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière, UMR CNRS 6143 M 2 C, 24 rue des Tilleuls, F- 14000 Caen, France. jean-claude. dauvin @ unicaen. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8361 - 5382
jean-claude.dauvin@unicaen.fr
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-10-06
5048
2
151
175
journal article
4120
10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.1
16de4a1e-812a-4cd1-bf5b-0962b94094d5
1175-5326
5551919
33AC5E89-A67C-4108-9D29-538BF84D85C2
Haploops spinosa
Shoemaker 1931
.
Shoemaker (1931)
described
Haploops spinosa
in the amphipods collections of the
United States
National Museum, indicating that this species is morphologically close to
H. tubicola
, being often confused with it, but differs by several characters. He indicated that all the specimens studied were females, and the illustration of antennae, confirm that the specimens were females.
Later
Kanneworff (1966)
stated that
H. spinosa
Shoemaker 1931
was partly established because Shoemaker’s specimens differed from Sars’ illustrations of
H. tubicola
, and considered that the two species were synonymous. In his opinion Shoemaker was describing males of
H. tubicola
(as
H. spinosa
). However, this assertion is not correct, if we consider the previous indications of
Shoemaker 1931
.
Kanneworff (1966)
,
Dickinson (1983)
,
Barnard & Karaman (1991)
had supported this synonymy between
H. spinosa
and
H. tubicola
.
We have examined in detail some specimens from the BIOICE collections which show morphological characters close to the species described as
H. spinosa
by
Shoemaker (1931)
.
BIOICE
material examined.
Station 2075:
one adult
female, great size, oostegits presents;
3 July 1992
; depth
563–572 m
;
67° 11.65’N
–
17° 32. 04’W
; bottom: silty sand, gravel, stone.
Station 2903:
three specimens
;
24 August 1996
; depth: 1066–
1057 m
;
65° 22.80’N
–
26° 20.63’W
; bottom: sandy silt.
Station 2950:
one adult
female, great size;
29 August 1996
; depth:
153 m
;
65°42.10’N
–
25°16.21’W
; bottom: sand
.
After detailed examination, we consider that
Haploops spinosa
should be re-established as a valid species. The main characters of the large-sized female collected at the
BIOICE
2950 station are as follows:
— Only superior corneal lenses present (inferior absent) and corneal lenses being of small size.
— Antennae 1 a little shorter than the Antennae 2.
— Antennae 2 length (L), 1/3 <L <1/2.body length.
— Coxa 4: rectangular.
— Pereopod 7 basis narrow.
— Epimeral plate 3: quadrangular, and possessing a postero-inferior corner with a little acute tooth.
— Uropods 1 and 2, rami of similar sizes, strongly armed. Uropod 2 rami armed.with rows of strong spines.
— Carina straight.
Distribution:
Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia Coast; depth 12–1255 fathoms (around
20–2300 m
) (
Shoemaker,1931
);
Iceland
area,
153–1066 m
(this study).
Taxonomic remarks.
Three
Haploops
species
with only superior corneal lenses are morphologically close:
H. tubicola
,
H. spinosa
,
H. fundiensis
.
These species can be separated mainly by the following characters:
H. tubicola
: corneal lenses of great size; A2 = 2/3 body; Uropods 1 and 2 unequal sized rami, moderatly armed.
H. fundiensis
: small corneal lenses; antennae short, A2 =1/3 body; Uropods 1 and 2 equal sized rami, weakly armed.
H. spinosa
: small corneal lenses; A2 length include between 1/3 and 1/2 body length; Uropods 1 and 2, rami of same size, strongly armed.