124 lines
11 KiB
XML
124 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43b6b64a-b86b-4c0b-afcc-229ccecb6e16" ID-PMC="PMC3690914" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-288-1" ID-PubMed="23798897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-288-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 288" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1451247431953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno & Stahls, Gunilla" docDate="2013" docId="927CD621F5968E35EE52263F6C4A97BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 288: 1-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 288" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" docTitle="Microdon (Syrphipogon) Hull" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="582E2572FFD0FFB3884E8864FFF1A15A" masterDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668155636847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>288</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-288-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:927CD621F5968E35EE52263F6C4A97BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927CD621F5968E35EE52263F6C4A97BB" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Syrphipogon)" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Syrphipogon">Syrphipogon Hull</taxonomicName>
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Figs 221-222
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphipogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphipogon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphipogon</taxonomicName>
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Hull, 1937b: 120. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphipogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphipogon fucatissimus" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucatissimus">Syrphipogon fucatissimus</taxonomicName>
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Hull, 1937: 120, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Body length: 25-28 mm. Very large flies with oval abdomen and long, colourful pilosity. Mimics of orchid bees of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulaema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eulaema</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Euglossidae" lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Euglossidae</taxonomicName>
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). Head about as wide as thorax. Face more or less straight in profile; narrower than an eye; on ventral half with very long, thick and dense pile, resembling a beard (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘mystax’">'mystax'</normalizedToken>
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). Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, with mutual distance about twice as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter than scape, oval, about four times as long as wide, bare. Postpronotum bare. Scutellum trapezoid; with very large, cone-shaped calcars. Anepisternum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">sulcate</pageBreakToken>
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; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, widely bare medially. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; smooth; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded, without appendix; crossvein r-m located around basal 2/7 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.3 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus furcate, with furcation point near base, both processes about equally long, curved dorsad, projecting well beyond apex of hypandrium; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus shallowly furcate, with two short and wide lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Body length more than 20 mm. Face with very long, thick and dense pile, resembling a beard (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘mystax’">'mystax'</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="116 - 121" title="A megamorphic and two curious mimetic flies." url="10.1155/1937/67124" volume="44" year="1937 b">Hull (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
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erected
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphipogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphipogon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphipogon</taxonomicName>
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, and considered it related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoologu, University of Michigan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 4" title="A new melissomimetic fly of the genus Microdon (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="551" year="1953">Steyskal (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hull’s">Hull's</normalizedToken>
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description in his own description of an apparently very similar species (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon gaigei" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei">Microdon gaigei</taxonomicName>
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Steyskal, 1953), but he considered the differences with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
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insufficient for generic status. In external characters and male genitalia
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphipogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphipogon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphipogon</taxonomicName>
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are quite similar. For that reason,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphipogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphipogon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphipogon</taxonomicName>
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is here still treated as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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The differences between the two species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphipogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphipogon" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphipogon</taxonomicName>
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are not very convincing when comparing the description of
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoologu, University of Michigan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 4" title="A new melissomimetic fly of the genus Microdon (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="551" year="1953">Steyskal (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on a female, with the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphipogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphipogon fucatissimus" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucatissimus">Syrphipogon fucatissimus</taxonomicName>
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Hull, 1937, a male. The differences as noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoologu, University of Michigan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 4" title="A new melissomimetic fly of the genus Microdon (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="551" year="1953">Steyskal (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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may be due to sexual dimorphism, but in order to establish this, the type of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon gaigei" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei">Microdon gaigei</taxonomicName>
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needs to be examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Described species: 2. Neotropical. Only two specimens are known: one from Panama and one from "South America".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |