treatments-xml/data/C8/73/A1/C873A150F465FF8AFF250903FE949AE4.xml

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<mods:title id="C87ABD5846FA719A38AF10EB5E0C4254">Plumularia mooreana, a new marine hydroid from French Polynesia (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83EDA14110768E332841CA6B63AD1569">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6237A373765E0FB35A996FEEF8092BDD">Peter SCHUCHERT, Muséum d'histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="288C608C6527941C12CA86E9BB61849A">2013</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F465FF8FFF250903FE939AB1" ID-CoL="4KJKR" ID-ENA="1476439" authority="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-, 2013" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,380,1393,1417]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F465FF8FFF250903FE939AB1" bold="true" box="[136,380,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Plumularia mooreana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="699D712FF465FF8FFE290903FE369AB0" box="[388,473,1393,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="40651046F465FF8FFC640902FBCD9AB0" blockId="0.[136,1059,1392,1581]" box="[969,1058,1392,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F465FF8FFC640902FBCD9AB0" box="[969,1058,1392,1416]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="2.[568,581,1555,1576]" captionStartId-1="4.[568,581,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1045,234,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1036,242,1135]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[138,1059,229,1438]" captionTargetId-1="figure-605@4.[136,1058,227,1149]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIG. 1 Plumularia mooreana n. spec. (A) Silhouettes of two plumes: paratype (left), holotype (right). (B) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium, FU-6730. (C-D) Gonothecae, holotype. (E) Nematotheca of gonotheca, same scale as B." captionText-1="FIG. 2 Plumularia mooreana n. spec., scale bar applies to all drawings. (A) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, holotype. (B) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, holotype. (C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, FU-6730. (D) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, FU-6730. (E) Main segment of hydrocladium, holotype. (F) Lateral nematotheca in adcauline view, holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822950" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822952" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5822950/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5822952/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="C17B3657F465FF8FFF2509E1FD579A91" author="RYLAND, J. S. &amp; GIBBONS, M. J. " box="[136,696,1427,1449]" page="536" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F465FF8FFF2509E1FE919A91" ID-CoL="4KJM5" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,382,1427,1449]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strobilophora">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F465FF8FFF2509E1FE919A91" box="[136,382,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Plumularia strobilophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. – 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F465FF8FFE3709E1FD579A91" author="RYLAND, J. S. &amp; GIBBONS, M. J." box="[410,696,1427,1449]" firstAuthor="Ryland" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" page="536" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" pagination="525 - 560" part="30" refId="ref3794" refString="RYLAND, J. S. &amp; GIBBONS, M. J. 1991. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. 2. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30: 525 - 560." title="Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. 2. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae" type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons, 1991: 536</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8. [not 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F465FF8FFC8009E1FEBC9AFB" ID-CoL="4KJM5" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strobilophora">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F465FF8FFC8009E1FBCD9A91" box="[813,1058,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="405">Plumularia strobilophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F465FF8FFF7909DFFEBC9AFB" author="BILLARD, A." bookContentInfo="1 - 115, plates 1 - 6" box="[212,339,1453,1475]" firstAuthor="Billard" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 6" part="7 a" refId="ref2930" refString="BILLARD, A. 1913. Les Hydroides de l'expedition du SIBOGA. I Plumulariidae. Siboga Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115, plates 1 - 6." title="Les Hydroides de l'expedition du SIBOGA. I Plumulariidae" type="book" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F465FF8FFF7909BEFED59AD8" box="[212,314,1484,1505]" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL: 
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University of Florida Natural History Museum UF-7017; field number BMOO-08101; 
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, 
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<geoCoordinate id="25EE7681F465FF8FFDEB0997FD529AC2" box="[582,701,1509,1531]" degrees="49. 77698" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" precision="1" value="-49.77698">49.77698°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="8722BDA3F465FF8FFD610997FCE89AC2" box="[716,775,1509,1531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="CBF7F775F465FF8FFD610997FCE89AC2" box="[716,775,1509,1531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0-2 m</elevation>
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depth, collected 
<date id="34643686F465FF8FFC1D0997FBF39AC3" box="[944,1052,1509,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" value="2009-12-06">
<collectingDate id="2420CF6EF465FF8FFC1D0997FBF39AC3" box="[944,1052,1509,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="405" value="2009-12-06">06.12.2009</collectingDate>
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, one fertile colony and several stems originating presumably from same colony, some stems with gonothecae, some detached gonothecae present.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E0C96FC179E66" blockId="1.[151,1073,227,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F464FF8EFF4E0C96FEAB9FCF" box="[227,324,228,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL: 
<materialsCitation id="F0B21A1BF464FF8EFE6C0C91FE5A9E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016384304" collectingDate="2009-11-21" elevation="15" latitude="-17.45747" location="Moorea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.83276" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1">
University of Florida Natural History Museum UF-6730; field number BMOO-06413; 
<location id="4505469DF464FF8EFE340C8FFE099E2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C873A150F465FF8AFF250903FE949AE4:4505469DF464FF8EFE340C8FFE099E2A" box="[409,486,253,274]" latitude="-17.45747" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.83276" name="Moorea" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Moorea</location>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="25EE7681F464FF8EFD2D0C8EFCE69E2A" box="[640,777,252,274]" degrees="149. 83277" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-149.83276">149.83277°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="8722BDA3F464FF8EFCB20C8EFC949E2A" box="[799,891,252,274]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="CBF7F775F464FF8EFCB20C8EFC949E2A" box="[799,891,252,274]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 m</elevation>
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depth, collected 
<date id="34643686F464FF8EFF3A0D67FEED9E13" box="[151,258,277,299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2009-11-21">
<collectingDate id="2420CF6EF464FF8EFF3A0D67FEED9E13" box="[151,258,277,299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2009-11-21">21.11.2009</collectingDate>
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; 2 sterile plumes.
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="F0B21A1BF464FF8EFE7F0D64FDCB9E7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016384303" collectingDate="2009-11-23" elevation="2" location="Moorea" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1">
UF-6762; field number BMOO-06722; 
<location id="4505469DF464FF8EFCF40D64FC4B9E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C873A150F465FF8AFF250903FE949AE4:4505469DF464FF8EFCF40D64FC4B9E13" box="[857,932,278,299]" name="Moorea" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Moorea</location>
, depth 
<quantity id="8722BDA3F464FF8EFC5D0D67FBC39E13" box="[1008,1068,277,299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="CBF7F775F464FF8EFC5D0D67FBC39E13" box="[1008,1068,277,299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3 m</elevation>
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, collected 
<date id="34643686F464FF8EFF570D5DFE899E7D" box="[250,358,303,325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2009-11-23">
<collectingDate id="2420CF6EF464FF8EFF570D5DFE899E7D" box="[250,358,303,325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2009-11-23">23.11.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 5 sterile plumes.
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="F0B21A1BF464FF8EFDE70D42FC179E66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016384302" collectingDate="2009-12-06" latitude="-17.55143" location="Moorea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.77698" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1">
UF-7026; field number BMOO-08110; 
<location id="4505469DF464FF8EFC4C0D42FBC39E7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C873A150F465FF8AFF250903FE949AE4:4505469DF464FF8EFC4C0D42FBC39E7D" box="[993,1068,304,325]" latitude="-17.55143" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.77698" name="Moorea" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Moorea</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="25EE7681F464FF8EFF3A0D3AFEE79E66" box="[151,264,328,350]" degrees="17. 55143" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-17.55143">17.55143°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="25EE7681F464FF8EFEA20D3AFE7B9E66" box="[271,404,328,350]" degrees="149. 77698" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-149.77698">149.77698°W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 0-2, collected 
<date id="34643686F464FF8EFDCA0D3AFD3C9E66" box="[615,723,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2009-12-06">
<collectingDate id="2420CF6EF464FF8EFDCA0D3AFD3C9E66" box="[615,723,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2009-12-06">06.12.2009</collectingDate>
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; several small, sterile plumes.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08C043CDF464FF8EFF4E0D1DFEEF9D3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E0D1DFEEF9D3E" blockId="1.[151,1074,366,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
DIAGNOSIS: 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F464FF8EFEC70D1CFDD59EBE" box="[362,570,366,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F464FF8EFEC70D1CFE0C9EBE" box="[362,483,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Plumularia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with large gonothecae borne on basal part of stem, bearing numerous, scattered nematothecae; walls undulated, distal end broadly truncate, attachment site to stem basilateral. Hydrothecae very shallow, with curved abaxial wall. Lateral nematothecae distinctly funnel-shaped. Plumes small, unbranched.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08C043CDF464FF8EFF4E0E65FD7F9ABE" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E0E65FDE69D96" blockId="1.[151,1074,534,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">DESCRIPTION: Relatively small, delicate, pinnate shoots arising from creeping stolons. Stems monosiphonic, regularly and distinctly divided by transverse nodes, each internode with a distal apophysis and two nematothecae: one in the upper axil of apophysis and one in the lower half of segment, on side opposite to apophysis. Perisarc thick at base, thinning out distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E0EC4FC2D9C96" blockId="1.[151,1074,534,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
Hydrocladia alternate, on two opposite sides of the stem, carrying up to four hydrothecae; segmented heteromerously, distinct nodes delimiting main- and intersegments (hydrothecate and ahydrothecate segments), proximal-most segment short and without nematothecae (athecate segment). Main segments elongate, proximal node oblique, distal node straight, with a hydrotheca in middle of segment and three nematothecae: one median inferior and two laterals. Intersegments variable in length, each with one median nematotheca, proximal node straight, distal node oblique. Both 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F464FF8EFC540F05FBDE9CB7" box="[1017,1073,887,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">types</typeStatus>
of segments may have indistinct internal, annular ridges close to their ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E0FC4FCFC9B73" blockId="1.[151,1074,534,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Hydrotheca inclined approx. 45° to main axis of segment, bowl-shaped, shallow, ratio diameter/depth about 2, adcauline wall not completely adnate, abcauline wall thickened and in the majority of the hydrothecae of one plume distinctly convex (bulging), rim smooth to somewhat irregularly undulated, internal wall with a ring of numerous, conspicuous desmocytes (small perisarc knobs).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E0821FE209B92" blockId="1.[151,1074,534,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Nematothecae two chambered, movable, lateral pair conspicuously funnelshaped, with a broad, distal aperture; as high or higher than hydrothecal depth, wall facing hydrotheca depressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E08C3FEDB9A5F" blockId="1.[151,1074,534,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">One to two gonothecae on basal part of stem where no hydrocladia occur; thinwalled, bullet-shaped, base often curved, lateral walls straight to convex, variably undulated (annular bulges/swellings), distal end a large, flat, circular surface. Connection site to stem is basilateral. Numerous (up to 15 seen) nematothecae, more tubular than the laterals associated to the hydrotheca, are scattered over the surface of the gonotheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E091CFD7F9ABE" blockId="1.[151,1074,534,1414]" box="[227,656,1390,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
The measurements are given in 
<tableCitation id="0D5825FDF464FF8EFD94091CFD7F9ABE" box="[569,656,1390,1414]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[136,149,685,706]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1: Dimensions (ranges of values) of the species examined for this study. For more details see Schuchert (2013)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/14A540CEF463FF89FF250EDFFEBB9DE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" tableUuid="14A540CEF463FF89FF250EDFFEBB9DE3">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08C043CDF464FF8AFF4E09E8FE939AAC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="40651046F464FF8EFF4E09E8FDC99949" blockId="1.[151,1074,1433,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
REMARKS: The following publications were considered to compare the new species to other 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F464FF8EFEEA09C8FE5D9AE9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[327,434,1466,1489]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F464FF8EFEEA09C8FE5D9AE9" box="[327,434,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. setacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like hydroids: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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. A complete list of all 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F464FF8EFCCF0A4BFBDE9969" box="[866,1073,1593,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F464FF8EFCCF0A4BFC349969" box="[866,987,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Plumularia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was obtained from 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F464FF8EFECB0A2BFDF09949" accessDate="invalid" author="SCHUCHERT, P." box="[358,543,1625,1649]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" publicationUrl="http://www.marinespecies.eu/hydrozoa" refId="ref3902" refString="SCHUCHERT, P. 2012. World Hydrozoa database. Accessed through: Schuchert, P. (2009), World Hydrozoa database at http: // www. marinespecies. eu / hydrozoa, December 2012." title="World Hydrozoa database. Accessed through: Schuchert, P. (2009)" type="url" year="2012">Schuchert (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14A540CEF467FF8DFD950A61FCD49942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5822950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822950/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" startId="2.[568,581,1555,1576]" targetBox="[145,1045,234,1437]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="40651046F467FF8DFD950A61FCD49942" blockId="2.[136,1058,1554,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
FIG. 1 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F467FF8DFF250A43FEB2997F" authority="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-, 2013" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,349,1585,1607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F467FF8DFF250A43FEB2997F" box="[136,349,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Plumularia mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="699D712FF467FF8DFEC80A40FE40997F" box="[357,431,1586,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Silhouettes of two plumes: 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F467FF8DFD410A40FCD0997F" box="[748,831,1586,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(left), 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F467FF8DFC2E0A43FC38997F" box="[899,983,1585,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(right). (B) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium, FU-6730. (C-D) Gonothecae, 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F467FF8DFEAA0A16FEB49942" box="[263,347,1636,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (E) Nematotheca of gonotheca, same scale as B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="40651046F466FF8CFF4E0C91FD109E63" blockId="3.[151,1074,227,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF4E0C91FE399FC3" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[227,470,227,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFF4E0C91FE399FC3" box="[227,470,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the large group of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFC230C96FBEE9FC3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[910,1025,228,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFC230C96FBEE9FC3" box="[910,1025,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. setacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like hydroids (comp. 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFEE60D71FE179E23" author="SCHUCHERT, P." box="[331,504,259,283]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="101 - 124" part="3613" refId="ref3941" refString="SCHUCHERT, P. 2013. The status of Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and related species. Zootaxa 3613 (2): 101 - 124." title="The status of Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and related species" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuchert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). It is, however, readily distinguished from the nearly cosmopolitan 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE800D56FE789E03" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[301,407,292,315]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE800D56FE789E03" box="[301,407,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. setacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
through its different gonothecae, the shallower and more tilted hydrothecae, and the funnel-shaped lateral nematothecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F466FF8CFF4E0D11FEEC9CE3" blockId="3.[151,1074,227,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
The most characteristic feature of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFDE20D16FD3B9E43" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[591,724,356,379]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFDE20D16FD3B9E43" box="[591,724,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in its gonotheca, whose surface is covered with numerous nematothecae (
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F466FF8CFD080DF1FD0C9EA3" box="[677,739,387,411]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[568,581,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[145,1045,234,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[138,1059,229,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1 Plumularia mooreana n. spec. (A) Silhouettes of two plumes: paratype (left), holotype (right). (B) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium, FU-6730. (C-D) Gonothecae, holotype. (E) Nematotheca of gonotheca, same scale as B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B-C). Species belonging to the family 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF450DD1FE919E83" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[232,382,419,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Plumulariidae</taxonomicName>
rarely have nematothecae on their gonothecae, a trait that is typical of the 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE940DB1FE389EE3" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[313,471,451,475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halopterididae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFE460DB1FD729EE3" author="SCHUCHERT, P." box="[491,669,451,475]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 162" part="309" refId="ref3875" refString="SCHUCHERT, P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." title="Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)" type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; the family also includes the genus 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF3A0D91FEC59EC3" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,298,483,507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFF3A0D91FEC59EC3" box="[151,298,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Polyplumaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFECE0D96FD989EC3" author="PENA CANTERO, A. L. &amp; SENTANDREU, V. &amp; LATORRE, A." box="[355,631,483,507]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="41 - 57" part="33" refId="ref3642" refString="PENA CANTERO, A. L., SENTANDREU, V. &amp; LATORRE, A. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of the endemic Antarctic benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): what does the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA tell us about it? Polar Biology 33: 41 - 57." title="Phylogenetic relationships of the endemic Antarctic benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): what does the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA tell us about it?" type="journal article" year="2010">
Peña Cantero 
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE510D96FDC29EC3" box="[508,557,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The only known exceptions within the genus 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF730E71FEB89D23" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[222,343,515,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFF730E71FEB89D23" box="[222,343,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE240E76FD9A9D23" authority="Jarvis, 1922" authorityName="Jarvis" authorityYear="1922" box="[393,629,515,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wasini">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE240E76FE049D23" box="[393,491,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. wasini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFE5E0E71FD9A9D23" author="JARVIS, F. E." box="[499,629,515,539]" firstAuthor="Jarvis" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="331 - 360" part="18" refId="ref3243" refString="JARVIS, F. E. 1922. The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 18: 331 - 360, plates 24 - 26." title="The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFD280E71FBC59D23" authority="Watson, 1973" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1973" box="[645,1066,515,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFD280E71FC609D23" box="[645,911,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia australiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFC3A0E76FBC59D23" author="Watson" box="[919,1066,515,539]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref4079" refString="WATSON, J. E. 1973. Pearson Island expedition 1969. 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 97: 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and some populations of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE1B0E56FD2E9D03" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[438,705,547,571]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filicula">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE1B0E56FDCE9D03" box="[438,545,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. filicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFD870E51FD2E9D03" author="ALLMAN, G. J." box="[554,705,547,571]" firstAuthor="Allman" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 66" part="5" refId="ref2762" refString="ALLMAN, G. J. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5: 1 - 66, plates 1 - 34." title="Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFCAE0E56FBCD9D03" author="VERVOORT, W. &amp; WATSON, J. E." box="[771,1058,547,571]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" refId="ref4039" refString="VERVOORT, W. &amp; WATSON, J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF3A0E31FE8F9D63" authorityName="Jarvis" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,352,579,603]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wasini">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFF3A0E31FE8F9D63" box="[151,352,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia wasini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2-3 nematothecae on its gonothecae (
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFC800E31FC2E9D63" author="MILLARD, N. A. H." box="[813,961,579,603]" firstAuthor="Millard" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 513" part="68" refId="ref3486" refString="MILLARD, N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." title="Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa" type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), but is is otherwise rather different from 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE420E16FD999D43" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[495,630,612,635]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE420E16FD999D43" box="[495,630,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: in having hydrothecae with a relatively long, free adcauline side and a straight abcauline side, a solitary nematotheca behind the hydrotheca, short main segments, gonothecae on hydrocladia, and stem-nematothecae in two rows. 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFEDD0EB1FD979DE3" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1973" box="[368,632,707,731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFEDD0EB1FD979DE3" box="[368,632,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFCE80EB6FC4A9DE3" authorityName="Jarvis" authorityYear="1922" box="[837,933,708,731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wasini">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFCE80EB6FC4A9DE3" box="[837,933,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. wasini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is therefore distinguishable from 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE1C0E96FDD79DC3" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[433,568,740,763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE1C0E96FDD79DC3" box="[433,568,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the same characters listed for 
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFC640E96FE8B9C23" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFC640E96FBC49DC3" authorityName="Jarvis" authorityYear="1922" box="[969,1067,740,763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wasini">P. wasini</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF3A0F71FE8B9C23" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,356,771,795]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filicula">Plumularia filicula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has normally no nematothecae on its gonothecae (comp. 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFC790F71FED89C03" author="RAMIL, F. &amp; VERVOORT, W." firstAuthor="Ramil" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 262" part="277" refId="ref3757" refString="RAMIL, F. &amp; VERVOORT, W. 1992. Report on the Hydroida collected by the ' BALGIM' expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen 277: 1 - 262." title="Report on the Hydroida collected by the ' BALGIM' expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar" type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), but 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFEDA0F56FD7B9C03" author="VERVOORT, W. &amp; WATSON, J. E." box="[375,660,803,827]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" refId="ref4039" refString="VERVOORT, W. &amp; WATSON, J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
described material from 
<collectingCountry id="38CD50D6F466FF8CFC0F0F56FBDD9C03" box="[930,1074,803,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
which had a small gonothecae with two nematothecae. As already acknowledged by 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFF3A0F16FE2C9C43" author="VERVOORT, W. &amp; WATSON, J. E." box="[151,451,867,891]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" refId="ref4039" refString="VERVOORT, W. &amp; WATSON, J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, the identity of this material is uncertain and it might represent another, undescribed species. The shape of the gonothecae and the hydrothecae of this material are very distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFD290FD6FCE49C83" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[644,779,932,955]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFD290FD6FCE49C83" box="[644,779,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both forms are clearly separable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F466FF8CFF4E0F91FD259B43" blockId="3.[151,1074,227,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
Although it is not particularly convex in 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFD350F96FCF29CC3" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[664,797,996,1019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFD350F96FCF29CC3" box="[664,797,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a curved outer abcauline hydrothecal wall is also uncommon in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFD020871FCC79B23" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[687,808,1027,1051]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFD020871FCC79B23" box="[687,808,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being present in only a few congeners, e. g. 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFED50856FD739B03" authority="Allman, 1885" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1885" box="[376,668,1059,1083]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lagenifera">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFED50856FDED9B03" box="[376,514,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. lagenifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFDA50851FD739B03" author="ALLMAN, G. J." box="[520,668,1059,1083]" firstAuthor="Allman" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="132 - 161" part="19" refId="ref2814" refString="ALLMAN, G. J. 1885. Description of Australian, Cape and other Hydroids, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society 19: 132 - 161." title="Description of Australian, Cape and other Hydroids, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFD060856FBED9B03" authority="(Lamouroux, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[683,1026,1059,1083]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFD060856FCC89B03" box="[683,807,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. gaimardi</emphasis>
(Lamouroux, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
(for a redescription see 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFEC80831FDFD9B63" author="SCHUCHERT, P." box="[357,530,1091,1115]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="101 - 124" part="3613" refId="ref3941" refString="SCHUCHERT, P. 2013. The status of Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and related species. Zootaxa 3613 (2): 101 - 124." title="The status of Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and related species" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuchert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFDFA0831FC539B63" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[599,956,1091,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caliculata">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFDFA0831FCAD9B63" box="[599,834,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia caliculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFCE40831FC539B63" author="BALE, W. M." box="[841,956,1091,1115]" firstAuthor="Bale" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="745 - 799" part="3" refId="ref2887" refString="BALE, W. M. 1888. On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales ser 2 volume 3: 745 - 799, plates 712 - 721." title="On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collections" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, all of them have gonothecae that lack nematothecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F466FF8CFF4E08F1FC2B9A03" blockId="3.[151,1074,227,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
The attachment of the gonotheca in the lower part of the stem is also seen in 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF3A08D6FE289B83" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,455,1187,1211]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFF3A08D6FED79B83" box="[151,312,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. strictocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFEE908D1FE289B83" author="PICTET, C." box="[324,455,1187,1211]" firstAuthor="Pictet" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 64" part="1" refId="ref3695" refString="PICTET, C. 1893. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue suisse de Zoologie 1: 1 - 64." title="Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the gonothecae of this species have more distinct annular ridges and, again, bear no nematothecae. Moreover, its hydrothecae are different (deeper, straight walls). Both species occur sympatrically, as material of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFF3A0976FEC19A23" box="[151,302,1284,1307]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stricocarpa">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFF3A0976FEC19A23" box="[151,302,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. stricocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected concomitantly with 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFD070976FCDE9A23" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[682,817,1284,1307]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFD070976FCDE9A23" box="[682,817,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not shown, specimens UF-6820 &amp; UF 7112 of the University of 
<collectingRegion id="821EDEA4F466FF8CFDF60951FD479A03" box="[603,680,1315,1339]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Florida</collectingRegion>
Natural History Museum)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F466FF8BFF4E0931FE459AE5" blockId="3.[151,1074,227,1659]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1059,1350,1662]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
The trophosome of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE1E0936FDD79A63" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[435,568,1348,1371]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE1E0936FDD79A63" box="[435,568,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles most closely that of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFC2B0936FECA9A43" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strobilophora">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFC2B0936FBDD9A63" box="[902,1074,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. strobilophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFF3A0911FECA9A43" author="BILLARD, A." bookContentInfo="1 - 115, plates 1 - 6" box="[151,293,1379,1403]" firstAuthor="Billard" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 6" part="7 a" refId="ref2930" refString="BILLARD, A. 1913. Les Hydroides de l'expedition du SIBOGA. I Plumulariidae. Siboga Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115, plates 1 - 6." title="Les Hydroides de l'expedition du SIBOGA. I Plumulariidae" type="book" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, notably regarding the rather shallow, strongly inclined hydrothecae. In the absence of gonothecae, the two species can be difficult to distinguish, and it seems that 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F466FF8CFF6A09D1FE0F9A83" author="RYLAND, J. S. &amp; GIBBONS, M. J." box="[199,480,1443,1467]" firstAuthor="Ryland" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="525 - 560" part="30" refId="ref3794" refString="RYLAND, J. S. &amp; GIBBONS, M. J. 1991. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. 2. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30: 525 - 560." title="Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. 2. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae" type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFCBD09D6FC799A83" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[784,918,1444,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFCBD09D6FC799A83" box="[784,918,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFC1609D6FF389AE3" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strobilophora">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFC1609D6FF389AE3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. strobilophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they noted the differences to descriptions given by other authors. In order to make sure that both species are clearly distinct, the 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F466FF8CFCA20996FCD29AC4" box="[783,829,1508,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFC100996FF389923" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strobilophora">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFC100996FF389923" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. strobilophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined for this study (see below). Apart from the absence of nematothecae on the gonothecae, 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFE170A51FD209903" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[442,719,1571,1595]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strobilophora">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFE170A51FD209903" box="[442,719,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Plumularia strobilophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F466FF8CFCCF0A56FC059903" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[866,1002,1572,1595]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F466FF8CFCCF0A56FC059903" box="[866,1002,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following details: the first hydrocladial segment (athecate segment) is distinctly longer (comp. 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F466FF8CFF440A11FED29943" box="[233,317,1635,1659]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[568,581,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[145,1045,234,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[138,1059,229,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1 Plumularia mooreana n. spec. (A) Silhouettes of two plumes: paratype (left), holotype (right). (B) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium, FU-6730. (C-D) Gonothecae, holotype. (E) Nematotheca of gonotheca, same scale as B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F466FF8CFEDC0A11FE7E9943" box="[369,401,1635,1659]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[583,596,1219,1240]" captionTargetBox="[172,1042,243,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-500@5.[151,1074,228,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3 Plumularia strobilophora Billard, 1913, syntypes ZMA-4014. (A) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium. (B-C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium. (D) Hydrotheca. (E) Lateral hydrothecae, same scale as D. (F-G) Female gonothecae, same scale as A. (H) Male (?) gonotheca, same scale as A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">3A</figureCitation>
), there are 2-3 nematothecae on the stem apophyses (
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F466FF8CFC7D0A11FBCE9943" box="[976,1057,1635,1659]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[583,596,1219,1240]" captionTargetBox="[172,1042,243,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-500@5.[151,1074,228,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3 Plumularia strobilophora Billard, 1913, syntypes ZMA-4014. (A) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium. (B-C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium. (D) Hydrotheca. (E) Lateral hydrothecae, same scale as D. (F-G) Female gonothecae, same scale as A. (H) Male (?) gonotheca, same scale as A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), the abcauline hydrothecal wall is either straight or often concave (comp. 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFC330934FC1B9A65" box="[926,1012,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[568,581,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[150,1036,242,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-605@4.[136,1058,227,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2 Plumularia mooreana n. spec., scale bar applies to all drawings. (A) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, holotype. (B) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, holotype. (C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, FU-6730. (D) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, FU-6730. (E) Main segment of hydrocladium, holotype. (F) Lateral nematotheca in adcauline view, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFF250914FF479A45" box="[136,168,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[583,596,1219,1240]" captionTargetBox="[172,1042,243,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-500@5.[151,1074,228,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3 Plumularia strobilophora Billard, 1913, syntypes ZMA-4014. (A) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium. (B-C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium. (D) Hydrotheca. (E) Lateral hydrothecae, same scale as D. (F-G) Female gonothecae, same scale as A. (H) Male (?) gonotheca, same scale as A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">3D</figureCitation>
), the portion of the main segments distal to the hydrotheca is distinctly longer (comp. 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFF7609F4FEBE9AA6" box="[219,337,1414,1438]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[568,581,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[150,1036,242,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-605@4.[136,1058,227,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2 Plumularia mooreana n. spec., scale bar applies to all drawings. (A) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, holotype. (B) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, holotype. (C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, FU-6730. (D) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, FU-6730. (E) Main segment of hydrocladium, holotype. (F) Lateral nematotheca in adcauline view, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFE2A09F4FE289AA6" box="[391,455,1414,1438]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[583,596,1219,1240]" captionTargetBox="[172,1042,243,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-500@5.[151,1074,228,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3 Plumularia strobilophora Billard, 1913, syntypes ZMA-4014. (A) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium. (B-C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium. (D) Hydrotheca. (E) Lateral hydrothecae, same scale as D. (F-G) Female gonothecae, same scale as A. (H) Male (?) gonotheca, same scale as A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">3B, C</figureCitation>
), the intersegments are much longer (comp. 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFC0109F4FBCD9AA6" box="[940,1058,1414,1438]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[568,581,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[150,1036,242,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-605@4.[136,1058,227,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2 Plumularia mooreana n. spec., scale bar applies to all drawings. (A) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, holotype. (B) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, holotype. (C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, FU-6730. (D) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, FU-6730. (E) Main segment of hydrocladium, holotype. (F) Lateral nematotheca in adcauline view, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFF1709D4FF129A86" box="[186,253,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[583,596,1219,1240]" captionTargetBox="[172,1042,243,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-500@5.[151,1074,228,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3 Plumularia strobilophora Billard, 1913, syntypes ZMA-4014. (A) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium. (B-C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium. (D) Hydrotheca. (E) Lateral hydrothecae, same scale as D. (F-G) Female gonothecae, same scale as A. (H) Male (?) gonotheca, same scale as A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">3B, C</figureCitation>
), and the gonothecae are much smaller and carried on the stem region provided with hydrocladia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14A540CEF461FF8BFD9508FFFC069A35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5822952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" startId="4.[568,581,1165,1186]" targetBox="[150,1036,242,1135]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="40651046F461FF8BFD9508FFFC069A35" blockId="4.[136,1059,1164,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
FIG. 2 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F461FF8BFF2508D9FEB39BF9" authority="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-, 2013" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,348,1195,1217]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F461FF8BFF2508D9FEB39BF9" box="[136,348,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Plumularia mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="699D712FF461FF8BFECE08DEFE439BF9" box="[355,428,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scale bar applies to all drawings. (A) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F461FF8BFEB308B6FE9D9BE2" box="[286,370,1220,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (B) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F461FF8BFD4908B6FCD79BE2" box="[740,824,1220,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, FU-6730. (D) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, FU-6730. (E) Main segment of hydrocladium, 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F461FF8BFE260885FE309A35" box="[395,479,1271,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (F) Lateral nematotheca in adcauline view, 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F461FF8BFC220885FC0C9A35" box="[911,995,1271,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="40651046F461FF8BFF790994FF009905" blockId="4.[136,1059,1350,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
The conspicuously funnel-shaped lateral nematothecae is another character which distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F461FF8BFED80A75FDEB9926" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[373,516,1543,1566]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F461FF8BFED80A75FDEB9926" box="[373,516,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F461FF8BFD290A74FCB49926" box="[644,859,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F461FF8BFD290A74FD129926" box="[644,765,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Plumularia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
discussed above (
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFF3C0A54FF309905" box="[145,223,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[568,581,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[150,1036,242,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-605@4.[136,1058,227,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2 Plumularia mooreana n. spec., scale bar applies to all drawings. (A) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, holotype. (B) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, holotype. (C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, FU-6730. (D) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, FU-6730. (E) Main segment of hydrocladium, holotype. (F) Lateral nematotheca in adcauline view, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40651046F461FF8AFF790A34FE939AAC" blockId="4.[136,1059,1350,1662]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1074,1372,1428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
The distinct ring of desmocytes (
<figureCitation id="D8E10CC3F461FF8BFD960A34FD3E9965" box="[571,721,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[568,581,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[150,1036,242,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-605@4.[136,1058,227,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2 Plumularia mooreana n. spec., scale bar applies to all drawings. (A) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, holotype. (B) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, holotype. (C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium, FU-6730. (D) Abcauline wall of hydrotheca, FU-6730. (E) Main segment of hydrocladium, holotype. (F) Lateral nematotheca in adcauline view, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Figs 2A, C, E</figureCitation>
) is not unique to 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F461FF8BFC380A35FBF49966" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; C.P. &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2013" box="[917,1051,1607,1630]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mooreana">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F461FF8BFC380A35FBF49966" box="[917,1051,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">P. mooreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being also present in other species (see 
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F461FF8BFD9E0A14FD0E9946" author="SCHUCHERT, P." box="[563,737,1638,1662]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="101 - 124" part="3613" refId="ref3941" refString="SCHUCHERT, P. 2013. The status of Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and related species. Zootaxa 3613 (2): 101 - 124." title="The status of Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and related species" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuchert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). What is rather special, is its position in the upper half of the hydrotheca. Usually it is located near its base and rather inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="14A540CEF460FF8AFDEA08B1FDAB9A7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5822954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" startId="5.[583,596,1219,1240]" targetBox="[172,1042,243,1206]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="40651046F460FF8AFDEA08B1FDAB9A7B" blockId="5.[151,1073,1219,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
FIG. 3 
<taxonomicName id="87DA6BC5F460FF8AFF3A0893FDF79BCF" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,536,1249,1271]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strobilophora">
<emphasis id="72AECC54F460FF8AFF3A0893FE609BCF" box="[151,399,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Plumularia strobilophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F460FF8AFE3A0893FDF79BCF" author="BILLARD, A." bookContentInfo="1 - 115, plates 1 - 6" box="[407,536,1249,1271]" firstAuthor="Billard" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 6" part="7 a" refId="ref2930" refString="BILLARD, A. 1913. Les Hydroides de l'expedition du SIBOGA. I Plumulariidae. Siboga Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115, plates 1 - 6." title="Les Hydroides de l'expedition du SIBOGA. I Plumulariidae" type="book" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="9F61AEE4F460FF8AFD8B0890FD959BCF" box="[550,634,1250,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
ZMA-4014. (A) Segment of stem with first, athecate segment of a hydrocladium. (B-C) Main- and intersegment of hydrocladium. (D) Hydrotheca. (E) Lateral hydrothecae, same scale as D. (F-G) Female gonothecae, same scale as A. (H) Male (?) gonotheca, same scale as A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="08C043CDF460FF8AFF4E09D7FE949AE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="40651046F460FF8AFF4E09D7FE949AE4" blockId="5.[151,1074,1444,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
DISTRIBUTION: 
<collectingCountry id="38CD50D6F460FF8AFE2609D6FDAA9A84" box="[395,581,1444,1468]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(this study), 
<collectingCountry id="38CD50D6F460FF8AFD7B09D6FCA09A84" box="[726,847,1444,1468]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="244B6DB7F460FF8AFCCD09D6FF239AE4" author="RYLAND, J. S. &amp; GIBBONS, M. J." firstAuthor="Ryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref3794" refString="RYLAND, J. S. &amp; GIBBONS, M. J. 1991. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. 2. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30: 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons, 1991</bibRefCitation>
); depth 
<quantity id="8722BDA3F460FF8AFE8A09B6FE9B9AE4" box="[295,372,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0- 
<specimenCount id="56DCDBCFF460FF8AFE9009B6FE9B9AE4" box="[317,372,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>