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<mods:title id="EEBD9226B22FA05E3DFADAF78311C90C">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFFAFFD1FF07F9B560CBCCFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFFAFFD1FF07F9B560CBCCFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFFAFFD1FF07F9B560CBCCFF" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFFAFFD1FF07F9B56770CD6B" box="[151,563,1554,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F9B56770CD6B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,563,1554,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F9B565F9CD6B" bold="true" box="[151,186,1554,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FF57F9B5676DCD6B" ID-CoL="3QGBQ" authority="Roberts, 1960" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,558,1554,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF57F9B564C7CD6B" bold="true" box="[199,388,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes confusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FE1DF9B5676DCD6B" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[397,558,1554,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFFAFFD1FDA9F9B5662DCD33" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FDA9F9B5662DCD33" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
An Australasian species, adults of which have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FB67F9B560DACD6B" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1866" box="[1271,1433,1554,1580]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Diprotodontia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FF07F991647FCD17" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,316,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macropodidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FED5F9916495CD17" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[325,470,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FE4FF991677CCD17" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[479,575,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FDE9F991665CCD17" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[633,799,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FCB9F99166CBCD17" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[809,904,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
. The undescribed nymph was collected from an unknown bird.
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FED2F9FD64B7CD33" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1960" box="[322,500,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FED2F9FD64B7CD33" box="[322,500,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFFAFFD1FF07F9D960CBCCFF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F9D96178CDDE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,1083,1662,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F9D965F8CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1662,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FF52F9D9642ECDDE" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[194,365,1662,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref239979" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1955) Ixodes cordifer Neumann 1908 (Ixodides: Acarina) a description of the female and a redescription of the male. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 66 (2), 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1955">Roberts (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FDBCF9D96796CDDF" authorityName="in Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[556,725,1662,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordifer">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FDBCF9D96796CDDF" box="[556,725,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes cordifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as explained in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FC02F9D96178CDDE" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[914,1083,1662,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F9056171CDFA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,1074,1698,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F90565F1CDFB" bold="true" box="[151,178,1698,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FF29F9056420CDFA" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[185,355,1698,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref239979" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1955) Ixodes cordifer Neumann 1908 (Ixodides: Acarina) a description of the female and a redescription of the male. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 66 (2), 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1955">Roberts (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FDB3F905678FCDFB" authorityName="in Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[547,716,1698,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordifer">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FDB3F905678FCDFB" box="[547,716,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes cordifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as explained in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FC19F9056171CDFA" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[905,1074,1698,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F9616400CDA7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,323,1734,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F96165F6CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,181,1734,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N:</emphasis>
undescribed
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F94D6461CC43" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,290,1770,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F94D65F0CC43" bold="true" box="[151,179,1770,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L:</emphasis>
unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F8A9640BCC6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,328,1806,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F8A9640BCC6F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1806,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F89564F2CC0B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,433,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F89565F8CC0B" bold="true" box="[151,187,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FF52F8956427CC0B" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[194,356,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FEFFF89564EBCC0B" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[367,424,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F8F164E4CC37" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[151,423,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F8F165F1CC37" bold="true" box="[151,178,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FF29F8F16418CC37" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[185,347,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FEF6F8F164DCCC37" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[358,415,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFFAFFD1FF07F8DD60CBCCFF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FF07F8DD659BCCD3" bold="true" box="[151,216,1914,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFFAFFD1FF4EF8DD6485CCD3" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[222,454,1914,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FED2F8DC643BCCD3" box="[322,376,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
state that the nymph of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FD56F8DD6630CCD3" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1960" box="[710,883,1914,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FD56F8DD6630CCD3" box="[710,883,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described, but no formal description of this stage has been found.
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFFAFFD1FEDAF8396431CCFF" box="[330,370,1950,1976]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">See</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FEE9F839675DCCFF" authorityName="in Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[377,542,1950,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordifer">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FEE9F839675DCCFF" box="[377,542,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes cordifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for additional information on that species misidentification as
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFFAFFD1FB42F83960CBCCFF" box="[1234,1416,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFFAFFD1FB42F83960C7CCFF" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1960" box="[1234,1412,1950,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">Ixodes confusus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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