210 lines
27 KiB
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210 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B77B1E320BDD78CF8E94C8E92895E83B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFB3FF99FF07F8956797C9B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma eburneum Gerstacker 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2596EA6C7E179657B0614DDB9DAD08AA">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB5607FD403DB49452E9E699F0AF539">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D1AB8448CB4EC7E78CBCBFAC54DA01">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53E4915C7F6B8FEB8ED262A86447A1B9">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8AE10C157D9F8498A8BAA7525F13DEDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02701E559FEEE3E6D086CDB86C54499C">
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<mods:date id="67DF5AA0670334F5087C84F49A7087FD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="747F9B01F351991D8513A2DE3A7CFFAC">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C954D5D67C21AF9739D578FB6B14969">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFB3FF99FF07F8956797C9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFB3FF99FF07F8956797C9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFB3FF99FF07F8956797C9B7" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFB3FF98FF07F89567EACC0A" box="[151,681,1842,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB3FF98FF07F89567EACC0A" blockId="90.[151,1437,1842,2013]" box="[151,681,1842,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB3FF98FF07F89565F9CC0B" bold="true" box="[151,186,1842,1868]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FF57F89567E6CC0A" ID-CoL="CMCY" authority="Gerstacker, 1873" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[199,677,1842,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB3FF98FF57F895649BCC0A" bold="true" box="[199,472,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Amblyomma eburneum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB3FF98FE72F89467E6CC0A" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[482,677,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref203014" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C. J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1873">Gerstäcker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFB3FF98FD21F894677ACC9A" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB3FF98FD21F894677ACC9A" blockId="90.[151,1437,1842,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FAC8F89465AFCC36" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FF67F8F0641BCC36" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[247,344,1879,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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; the few records of immature stages are also from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FC1AF8F066A8CC36" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[906,1003,1879,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FF07F8DC646BCCD2" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,296,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FEA4F8DC64E4CCD2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[308,423,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Giraffidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FE71F8DC6773CCD2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[481,560,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FDADF8DC67F2CCD2" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[573,689,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FD2EF8DC6650CCD2" box="[702,787,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FCB0F8DC6685CCD2" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[800,966,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FC43F8DC61C2CCD2" box="[979,1153,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FB1EF8DC6058CCD2" box="[1166,1307,1915,1941]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Proboscidea</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FAB8F8DC6582CCFE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elephantidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FF6CF838642CCCFE" box="[252,367,1951,1977]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FEE9F83864AACCFE" box="[377,489,1951,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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(Guglielmone et al. 2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB3FF98FC87F83866B2CCFE" author="Kariuki, E. & Kutima, H. & Koch, M. & Horak, I. G. & Jooste, R. & Neves, L." box="[791,1009,1951,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref216987" refString="Kariuki, E., Kutima, H., Koch, M., Horak, I. G., Jooste, R. & Neves, L. (2019) Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) and African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 86 (1, article a 1781), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 86 i 1.1781" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Kariuki
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB3FF98FCE4F83866EECCFE" box="[884,941,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB3FF98FA80F8386444CC9A" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB3FF98FA80F8386444CC9A" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Amblyomma eburneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFB2FF99FF07FF316797C9B7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FF3164CECBF7" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[151,397,150,176]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FF3165F8CBF7" bold="true" box="[151,187,150,176]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF52FF3164CECBF7" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[194,397,150,176]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref203014" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C. J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1873">Gerstäcker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FF1D64C0CB93" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[151,387,186,212]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FF1D65F1CB93" bold="true" box="[151,178,186,212]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF29FF1D64C0CB93" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[185,387,186,212]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref203014" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C. J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1873">Gerstäcker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FF796704CBBF" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[151,583,222,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FF7965F6CBBF" bold="true" box="[151,181,222,248]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">N:</emphasis>
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Borght-Elbl (1977); see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FEA56705CA5B" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[151,582,258,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FEA565F0CA5B" bold="true" box="[151,179,258,284]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">L:</emphasis>
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Borght-Elbl (1977); see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FE81640BCA07" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[151,328,294,320]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FE81640BCA07" bold="true" box="[151,328,294,320]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FEED642CCACF" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FEED65F8CA23" bold="true" box="[151,187,330,356]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FF52FEEC64C0CA23" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,387,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF52FEEC64C0CA23" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,387,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FE1FFEED6765CA23" author="Donitz, W." box="[399,550,330,356]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="440 - 482" refId="ref195832" refString="Donitz, W. (1909) Uber das Zeckengenus Amblyomma. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8, 440 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11762" type="journal article" year="1909">Dönitz (1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FDA1FEED6739CA23" author="Donitz, W." box="[561,634,330,356]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">1910a</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD1DFEED660FCA22" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[653,844,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FCC8FEED615ECA22" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[856,1053,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="407 - 457" refId="ref249793" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1959 b) Sobre quelques ixodides du Mozambique et de la Guinee Portugaise. II. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 14, 407 - 457." type="journal article" year="1959">Tendeiro (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FBB9FEED6004CA22" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[1065,1351,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref197494" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 145, 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl and Anastos (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FAC2FEED642CCACF" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FE35642CCA97" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FE3565F1CAEB" bold="true" box="[151,178,402,428]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FF29FE346438CAEB" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,379,402,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF29FE346438CAEB" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,379,402,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FE17FE35675CCAEB" author="Donitz, W." box="[391,543,402,428]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="440 - 482" refId="ref195832" refString="Donitz, W. (1909) Uber das Zeckengenus Amblyomma. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8, 440 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11762" type="journal article" year="1909">Dönitz (1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FDBBFE356737CAEB" author="Donitz, W." box="[555,628,402,428]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">1910a</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD18FE35660BCAEA" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[648,840,402,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FCC4FE35615ACAEA" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[852,1049,402,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="407 - 457" refId="ref249793" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1959 b) Sobre quelques ixodides du Mozambique et de la Guinee Portugaise. II. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 14, 407 - 457." type="journal article" year="1959">Tendeiro (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FBB6FE356005CAEA" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[1062,1350,402,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref197494" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 145, 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl and Anastos (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FAC2FE35642CCA97" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FE7D67DACAB3" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[151,665,474,501]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FE7D65F6CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,181,474,500]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF2BFE7D64ABCAB3" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[187,488,474,500]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FE5967DBC95F" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[151,664,510,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FE5965F0C95F" bold="true" box="[151,179,510,536]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FF2AFE5964A5C95F" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[186,486,510,536]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFB2FF99FF07FD856797C9B7" blockId="91.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FF07FD85659BC97B" bold="true" box="[151,216,546,572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Note:</emphasis>
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there is controversy concerning the morphological separation of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FC5EFD856197C97B" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[974,1236,546,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FC5EFD856197C97B" box="[974,1236,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma eburneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FA80FD8565ABC927" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FA80FD8565ABC927" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma gemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as discussed in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD85FDE1679FC926" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[533,732,582,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="407 - 457" refId="ref249793" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1959 b) Sobre quelques ixodides du Mozambique et de la Guinee Portugaise. II. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 14, 407 - 457." type="journal article" year="1959">Tendeiro (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
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. The larva and nymph of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FB95FDE16049C927" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1029,1290,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FB95FDE16049C927" box="[1029,1290,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma eburneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described in Borght-Elbl (1977) are not recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FDE3FDCD66E1C9C3" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[627,930,618,644]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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; further, the larva of this tick as described in Borght-Elbl (1977) differs morphologically from the description in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FC0DFD29618CC9EF" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[925,1231,654,680]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, raising questions about the correct identification of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFB2FF99FD87FD156658C98B" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[535,795,690,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFB2FF99FD87FD156658C98B" box="[535,795,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Amblyomma eburneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the validity of the descriptions and redescriptions above, apart from those of
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFB2FF99FD92FD71678EC9B7" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[514,717,726,752]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref203014" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C. J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1873">Gerstäcker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |