264 lines
34 KiB
XML
264 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="3882D3E05D56E26691B9CFEFDC8929D2">
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<mods:title id="1542D1584E1A262622191CE4584DB769">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE5BCDEE65F45A2CF880B73F479EB1D3">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="485C457144FC4B8FE6F0FDB4FE96760F" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DCCB69818990D89A74DB21A0632CBDE7">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="276B9C23C54DCAE8F9A9811A5E358F2D" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D3AE35BB26251F349CB4CFB0C18B052E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE45BF483E0B9308766D584617009FA7" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C4807414A16EAF97902087370CABF39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="769F53AE87FE0BD66022AA17217D9E33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B636A41722301712A600809D3E404AC">
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<mods:date id="094ED2C7625201DEE14C551B9F0CA347">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEBC0AC25A7AFD3AC7C56A62D45E8A29">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5262CCA7906D98482DB617E703ABEEE">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF9EFFBAFF07F9B561B7C926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF9EFFBAFF07F9B561B7C926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF9EFFBAFF07F9B561B7C926" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF9EFFB5FF07F9B567F5CD6A" box="[151,694,1554,1581]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF9EFFB5FF07F9B567F5CD6A" blockId="119.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[151,694,1554,1581]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FF07F9B56584CD6B" bold="true" box="[151,199,1554,1580]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">115.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FF67F9B567F1CD6A" ID-CoL="CMJ2" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[247,690,1554,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FF67F9B564B0CD6A" bold="true" box="[247,499,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Amblyomma sparsum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9EFFB5FE6BF9B467F1CD6A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[507,690,1555,1581]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF9EFFB5FD2CF9B46634CC0A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF9EFFB5FD2CF9B46634CC0A" blockId="119.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FAC8F9B465AFCD16" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FF69F990641ACD16" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[249,345,1591,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FEF6F990674FCD16" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[358,524,1591,1617]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FD88F9906785CD16" box="[536,710,1591,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FC94F99066C3CD16" box="[772,896,1591,1617]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FC1BF990615ECD16" box="[907,1053,1591,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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. Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FB55F99061BCCD16" box="[1221,1279,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) stated that all parasitic stages of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FE29F9FC67E9CD33" box="[441,682,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FE29F9FC67E9CD33" box="[441,682,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Amblyomma sparsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been collected from several orders of mammals, but no larvae of this species have been collected from mammals (
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9EFFB5FD75F9D866BDCDDE" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Sanchez, M. E. & Franco, L. G. & Nava, S. & Rueda, L. M. & Robbins, R. G." box="[741,1022,1662,1689]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref205724" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Sanchez, M. E., Franco, L. G., Nava, S., Rueda, L. M. & Robbins, R. G. (2015, continuously updated) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): a non-profit open-access web portal for original descriptions of tick species (valid and invalid), dubious and uncertain names, and selected nomina nuda. Available from: http: // rafaela. inta. gob. ar / nombresgarrapatas / (accession 1 November 2019)" type="url" year="2015">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FC11F9D866F8CDDE" box="[897,955,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9EFFB5FB9BF9D86025CDDE" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1035,1382,1663,1689]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). All parasitic stages of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FEFEF9046720CDFB" box="[366,611,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FEFEF9046720CDFB" box="[366,611,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Amblyomma sparsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FCC9F9046696CDFA" box="[857,981,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FC71F9046130CDFA" box="[993,1139,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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. Adults and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FE15F96064BBCDA6" box="[389,504,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FD92F96067C3CDA6" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[514,640,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FD25F960666BCDA6" box="[693,808,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FCF2F9606698CDA6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[866,987,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders); adults alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FED6F94C64FACC42" box="[326,441,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FE54F94C6779CC42" box="[452,570,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Agamidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FDD8F94C6787CC42" baseAuthorityName="Mendoza-Roldan & Colella" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[584,708,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FC90F94C6633CC42" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[768,880,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
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; and immature stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FAF1F94C644ECC6E" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Macroscelidea</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FE8BF8A86494CC6E" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[283,471,1807,1833]" class="Mammalia" family="Macroscelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macroscelididae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FE76F8A8671ACC6E" box="[486,601,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FDF6F8A8678BCC6E" box="[614,712,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FC96F8A86634CC6E" box="[774,887,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FC16F8A8617ACC6E" authorityName="Furbringer" authorityYear="1888" box="[902,1081,1807,1833]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bucerotiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Bucerotiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FBD6F8A861F5CC6E" box="[1094,1206,1807,1833]" class="Aves" family="Upupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Upupiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Upupidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FB67F8A860DACC6E" box="[1271,1433,1807,1833]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FF07F8946443CC0A" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,256,1843,1869]" class="Aves" family="Viduidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viduidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FE9AF89464BFCC0B" box="[266,508,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FE9AF89464BFCC0B" box="[266,508,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Amblyomma sparsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF9EFFBAFF07F8F061B7C926" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF9EFFB5FF07F8F064C3CC36" blockId="119.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[151,384,1879,1905]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FF07F8F065F8CC36" bold="true" box="[151,187,1879,1905]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FF52F8F064C3CC36" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,384,1879,1905]" pageId="119" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9EFFB5FF52F8F064C3CC36" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,1879,1905]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9EFFB5FF07F8DC6670CCFE" blockId="119.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FF07F8DC65F1CCD2" bold="true" box="[151,178,1915,1941]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FF2BF8DC643CCCD2" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[187,383,1915,1941]" pageId="119" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9EFFB5FF2BF8DC643CCCD2" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[187,383,1915,1941]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FDD7F8DC6627CCD3" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[583,868,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FDD7F8DC6627CCD3" box="[583,868,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from a specimen previously identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF9EFFB5FADBF8DC6477CCFE" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devium">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FADBF8DC6477CCFE" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Amblyomma devium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as explained in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9EFFB5FE60F8386670CCFE" author="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E." box="[496,819,1950,1977]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref250905" refString="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - " The Amblyomma marmoreum group. " Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Theiler and Salisbury (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF9EFFB5FF07F86464BDCC9A" blockId="119.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[151,510,1986,2013]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF9EFFB5FF07F86465F6CC9A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1987,2013]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF9EFFB5FF2CF86464BDCC9A" author="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E." box="[188,510,1986,2013]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref250905" refString="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - " The Amblyomma marmoreum group. " Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Theiler and Salisbury (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF91FFBAFF07FF3164BECBF6" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,509,150,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF07FF3165F0CBF7" bold="true" box="[151,179,150,176]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFF2AFF3164BECBF6" author="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E." box="[186,509,150,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref250905" refString="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - " The Amblyomma marmoreum group. " Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Theiler and Salisbury (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF91FFBAFF07FF1D640BCB93" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,328,186,212]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF07FF1D640BCB93" bold="true" box="[151,328,186,212]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF91FFBAFF07FF796484CA5B" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF07FF7965F8CBBF" bold="true" box="[151,187,222,248]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFF56FF796755CBBE" author="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E." box="[198,534,222,249]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref250905" refString="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - " The Amblyomma marmoreum group. " Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Theiler and Salisbury (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFDB6FF796613CBBE" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[550,848,222,249]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref197494" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 145, 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl and Anastos (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFCF0FF7961EECBBF" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[864,1197,222,248]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFB2DFF7965A7CA5B" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFF60FEA56484CA5B" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[240,455,258,284]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFEADFEA46436CA5B" box="[317,373,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF91FFBAFF07FE81642DCA23" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF07FE8165F1CA07" bold="true" box="[151,178,294,320]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFF27FE8164BBCA06" author="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E." box="[183,504,294,321]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref250905" refString="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - " The Amblyomma marmoreum group. " Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Theiler and Salisbury (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFD93FE81665ECA06" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[515,797,294,321]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref197494" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 145, 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl and Anastos (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFCB7FE816126CA07" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[807,1125,294,320]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFBE0FE8160DBCA07" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[1136,1432,294,320]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFF07FEED642DCA23" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[151,366,330,356]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF74FEEC645FCA23" box="[228,284,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF91FFBAFF07FEC96789CACF" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,714,366,392]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF07FEC965F6CACF" bold="true" box="[151,181,366,392]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N:</emphasis>
|
|
Borght-Elbl (1977),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFE30FEC96789CACF" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[416,714,366,392]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF91FFBAFF07FE3566CBCAEB" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,904,402,428]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF07FE3565F0CAEB" bold="true" box="[151,179,402,428]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFF2AFE35642DCAEB" author="Camicas, J. L." box="[186,366,402,428]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="71 - 102" refId="ref189128" refString="Camicas, J. L. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des tiques du Senegal (Acarina, Ixodoidea). I. Les larves d' Amblyomma Koch et de Hyalomma Koch. Acarologia, 12, 71 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Camicas (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Borght-Elbl (1977),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFDCFFE3566CBCAEB" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[607,904,402,428]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF91FFBAFF07FE1161B7C926" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFF07FE11659BCA97" bold="true" box="[151,216,438,464]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFEE0FE1167F0CA96" author="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E." box="[368,691,438,465]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref250905" refString="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - " The Amblyomma marmoreum group. " Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Theiler and Salisbury (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, figures of the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF91FFBAFC25FE1160DFCA97" authority="in Donitz (1910 a)" authorityName="in Donitz" authorityYear="1910" box="[949,1436,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFC25FE116193CA97" box="[949,1232,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFB62FE1160DFCA97" author="Donitz, W." box="[1266,1436,438,464]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">Dönitz (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and, tacitly, in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFEACFE7D649ACAB3" author="Donitz, W." box="[316,473,474,500]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="440 - 482" refId="ref195832" refString="Donitz, W. (1909) Uber das Zeckengenus Amblyomma. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8, 440 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11762" type="journal article" year="1909">Dönitz (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
correspond to
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFDEFFE7D663ACAB3" box="[639,889,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF91FFBAFDEFFE7D6637CAB3" box="[639,884,474,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">Amblyomma sparsum</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF91FFBAFCEFFE7D66E4CAB3" box="[895,935,474,500]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF91FFBAFC3EFE7D618ACAB3" authorityName="in Donitz" authorityYear="1910" box="[942,1225,474,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFC3EFE7D618ACAB3" box="[942,1225,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for a discussion of additional problems concerning the identity of species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF91FFBAFCABFE596116C95F" authorityName="in Donitz" authorityYear="1910" box="[827,1109,510,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFCABFE596116C95F" box="[827,1109,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, to which
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF91FFBAFA80FE5965B5C97B" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFA80FE5965B5C97B" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Amblyomma sparsum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF91FFBAFEF1FD8567E3C97B" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[353,672,546,572]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
believe that differences in host utilization and in the geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF91FFBAFE8DFDE064D8C927" box="[285,411,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF91FFBAFE8DFDE064D8C927" box="[285,411,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A. sparsum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
populations may indicate that more than one species exists under this name.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |