Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019
Author
Guglielmone, Alberto A.
0000-0001-5430-2889
guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar
Author
Petney, Trevor N.
0000-0002-9135-4546
trevor.petney@smnk.de
Author
Robbins, Richard G.
0000-0001-5430-2889
guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-11-05
4871
1
1
322
journal article
7890
10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1
344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a
1175-5326
4423340
C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614
115.
Amblyomma sparsum
Neumann, 1899
.
An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on
Artiodactyla
:
Bovidae
,
Perissodactyla
:
Rhinocerotidae
, and
Testudines
:
Testudinidae
. Guglielmone
et al.
(2014) stated that all parasitic stages of
Amblyomma sparsum
have been collected from several orders of mammals, but no larvae of this species have been collected from mammals (
Guglielmone
et al.
2015
,
Guglielmone & Robbins 2018
). All parasitic stages of
Amblyomma sparsum
have been found on
Testudines
:
Testudinidae
. Adults and nymphs have been recovered from
Squamata
:
Pythonidae
and
Varanidae
, and
Mammalia
(several orders); adults alone have been collected from
Squamata
:
Agamidae
,
Colubridae
and
Viperidae
; and immature stages have been found on
Macroscelidea
:
Macroscelididae
,
Squamata
:
Elapidae
and
Iguanidae
,
Bucerotiformes
:
Upupidae
, and
Passeriformes
:
Viduidae
.
Amblyomma sparsum
is a very rare parasite of humans.
M:
Neumann (1899)
F:
Neumann (1901)
, under the name
Amblyomma marmoreum
from a specimen previously identified as
Amblyomma devium
, as explained in
Theiler and Salisbury (1959)
N:
Theiler and Salisbury (1959)
L:
Theiler and Salisbury (1959)
Redescriptions
M:
Theiler and Salisbury (1959)
,
Elbl and Anastos (1966a)
,
Matthysse and Colbo (1987)
,
Voltzit and Keirans (2003)
,
Horak
et al.
(2018)
F:
Theiler and Salisbury (1959)
,
Elbl and Anastos (1966a)
,
Matthysse and Colbo (1987)
,
Voltzit and Keirans (2003)
,
Horak
et al.
(2018)
N:
Borght-Elbl (1977),
Voltzit and Keirans (2003)
L:
Camicas (1970)
, Borght-Elbl (1977),
Voltzit and Keirans (2003)
Note:
according to
Theiler and Salisbury (1959)
, figures of the male of
Amblyomma marmoreum
in
Dönitz (1910a)
and, tacitly, in
Dönitz (1909)
correspond to
Amblyomma sparsum
.
See
Amblyomma marmoreum
for a discussion of additional problems concerning the identity of species in the
Amblyomma marmoreum
group, to which
Amblyomma sparsum
belongs.
Matthysse and Colbo (1987)
believe that differences in host utilization and in the geographic distribution of
A. sparsum
populations may indicate that more than one species exists under this name.