263 lines
34 KiB
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263 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CF4615349AAA6189D2960B211E05CE6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF8BFFA1FF07FA2461F4CA07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma humerale Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="53C529E4AB8652273E6DF48CD2A116E5">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B055C467E4517F368DEB933E782AFB">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5199416769A1A0DD05AB4FCAC62E1992">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80D33616B5031F585587245C71A64122" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="28D4F90FB5230A4CD786EFECB2E919B8">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA3E760CF573DC35AEF96EF35D9F0E2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8835608C9C619CC821F2A47499C6051E">
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<mods:date id="181FE770600CEBF810B8F62D8A6B26E8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEC35A4EFABFA8554EF51528855F2543">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF8BFFA1FF07FA2461F4CA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF8BFFA1FF07FA2461F4CA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF8BFFA1FF07FA2461F4CA07" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF8BFFA0FF07FA246729CEDA" box="[151,618,1410,1437]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07FA246729CEDA" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,618,1410,1437]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07FA2465F9CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,186,1411,1437]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">57.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FF57FA256725CEDA" ID-CoL="5TZKM" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,614,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF57FA25648DCEDA" bold="true" box="[199,462,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma humerale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FE44FA246725CEDA" author="Koch, C. L." box="[468,614,1411,1437]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF8BFFA0FDFEFA246720CD32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FDFEFA246720CD32" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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A Neotropical species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FB78FA246027CEDA" box="[1256,1380,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FAFCFA246440CE86" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and nymphs have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FD58FA006607CE86" box="[712,836,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FCDEFA0066A3CE86" box="[846,992,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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, and Crocodilia:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FB0EFA00607ACE86" box="[1182,1337,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Crocodylidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs and the undescribed larva have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FD6CFA6C6683CEA2" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[764,960,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Didelphimorphia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FC5EFA6C6119CEA2" box="[974,1114,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didelphidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FB0CFA6C607ACEA2" box="[1180,1337,1483,1509]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families); and nymphs alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FC8DFA4866C8CD4E" box="[797,907,1519,1545]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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(several families), less often from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FAB3FA4860DFCD4E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1315,1436,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders) (Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FE7EF9B4675CCD6A" box="[494,543,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FDE2F9B4667ECD6A" author="Soares, H. S. & Barbieri, A. R. M. & Martins, T. F. & Minervino, A. H. H. & Lima, J. T. R. & Marcili, A. & Gennari, S. M. & Labruna, M. B." box="[626,829,1554,1581]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref247083" refString="Soares, H. S., Barbieri, A. R. M., Martins, T. F., Minervino, A. H. H., Lima, J. T. R., Marcili, A., Gennari, S. M. & Labruna, M. B. (2015) Ticks and rickettsial infection in the wildlife of two regions of the Brazilian Amazon. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 65, 125 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 014 - 9851 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Soares
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FD53F9B467B8CD6A" box="[707,763,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FCD7F9B4614ECD6A" author="Witter, R. & Martins, T. F. & Campos, A. K. & Melo, A. L. T. & Correa, S. H. R. & Morgado, T. O. & Wolf, R. W. & May-Junior, J. A. & Sinkoc, A. L. & Strussmann, C. & Aguiar, D. M. & Rossi, R. V. & Semedo, T. B. F. & Campos, Z. & Desbiez, A. L. J. & Labruna, M. B. & Pacheco, R. C." box="[839,1037,1555,1581]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="415 - 423" refId="ref255931" refString="Witter, R., Martins, T. F., Campos, A. K., Melo, A. L. T., Correa, S. H. R., Morgado, T. O., Wolf, R. W., May-Junior, J. A., Sinkoc, A. L., Strussmann, C., Aguiar, D. M., Rossi, R. V., Semedo, T. B. F., Campos, Z., Desbiez, A. L. J., Labruna, M. B. & Pacheco, R. C. (2016) Rickettsial infection in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of wild animals in midwestern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 415 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2015.12.019" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Witter
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FC04F9B4668FCD6A" box="[916,972,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FB88F9B4605BCD6A" author="Gianizella, S. L. & Martins, T. F. & Onofrio, V. C. & Aguiar, N. O. & Gravena, W. & Nascimento, C. A. R. & Neto, L. C. & Faria, D. L. & Lima, N. A. S. & Solorio, M. R. & Maranhao, L. & Lima, I. J. & Cobra, I. V. D. & Santos, T. & Lopes, G. P. & Ramalho, E. E. & Luz, H. R. & Labruna, M" box="[1048,1304,1555,1581]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="177 - 183" refId="ref203445" refString="Gianizella, S. L., Martins, T. F., Onofrio, V. C., Aguiar, N. O., Gravena, W., Nascimento, C. A. R., Neto, L. C., Faria, D. L., Lima, N. A. S., Solorio, M. R., Maranhao, L., Lima, I. J., Cobra, I. V. D., Santos, T., Lopes, G. P., Ramalho, E. E., Luz, H. R. & Labruna, M .. B. (2018 b) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 74, 177 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0221 - 7" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Gianizella
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FB01F9B4618ACD6A" box="[1169,1225,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FA9AF9B4605BCD6A" author="Lima, M. A. & Martins, T. F. & Munoz-Leal, S. & Guilherme, E. & Ogrzewalska, M. & Labruna, M. B." box="[1290,1304,1555,1581]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="26 - 35" refId="ref226085" refString="Lima, M. A., Martins, T. F., Munoz-Leal, S., Guilherme, E., Ogrzewalska, M. & Labruna, M. B. (2018) Ticks and tick-associated spotted fever group Rickettsia from birds in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 31, 26 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.17533 / udea. rccp. v 31 n 1 a 04" type="journal article" year="2018">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF8BFFA0FAB3F9B4601DCD6A" box="[1315,1374,1555,1581]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lima</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FAF5F9B460DECD6A" box="[1381,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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2018,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF4CF99064FDCD16" author="Binetruy, F. & Chevillon, C. & Thoisy, B. & Garnier, S. & Duron, O." box="[220,446,1591,1617]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref187660" refString="Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. & Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.09.003" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Binetruy
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FED4F9906438CD16" box="[324,379,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FE5FF99067FCCD16" author="Binetruy, F. & Chevillon, C. & Thoisy, B. & Garnier, S. & Duron, O." box="[463,703,1591,1617]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref187660" refString="Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. & Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.09.003" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Binetruy
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FDA7F990672DCD16" box="[567,622,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FCE3F990612CCD16" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[883,1135,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FCE3F990612CCD16" box="[883,1135,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma humerale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism, a diagnosis based on molecular methods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF8BFFA1FF07F9D861F4CA07" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07F9D8641ECDDE" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,349,1663,1689]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F9D865F8CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,187,1663,1689]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF52F9D8641ECDDE" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,1663,1689]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07F90464E7CDA6" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F90465F1CDFA" bold="true" box="[151,178,1699,1725]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF29F9046743CDFA" author="Cooper, W. F. & Robinson, L. E." box="[185,512,1699,1725]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="457 - 470" refId="ref193337" refString="Cooper, W. F. & Robinson, L. E. (1908) On six new species of Ixodidae including a second species of the new genus Rhipicentor N. and W. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 457 - 470." type="journal article" year="1908">Cooper and Robinson (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FD50F90466A7CDFA" authorityName="Cooper & Robinson" authorityYear="1908" box="[704,996,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostrum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FD50F90466A7CDFA" box="[704,996,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma longirostrum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8BFFA0FB02F90460CCCDFA" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1170,1423,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FB02F90460CCCDFA" box="[1170,1423,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amblyomma humerale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F96065F6CDA6" bold="true" box="[151,181,1735,1761]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF2CF96064E7CDA6" author="Martins, T. F. & Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Labruna, M. B." box="[188,420,1735,1761]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref228768" refString="Martins, T. F., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Labruna, M. B. (2010) Nymphs of the genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) of Brazil: descriptions, redescriptions, and identification key. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 1, 75 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2010.03.002" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Martins
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FE8AF9606411CDA6" box="[282,338,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2010)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07F94C6402CC42" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,321,1771,1797]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F94C65F0CC42" bold="true" box="[151,179,1771,1797]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L:</emphasis>
|
|
undescribed
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07F8A9640BCC6F" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,328,1806,1832]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F8A9640BCC6F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1806,1832]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07F894673DCC35" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F89465F8CC0A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1843,1869]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF53F8946410CC0A" author="Koch, C. L." box="[195,339,1843,1869]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FEF0F8946763CC09" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[352,544,1843,1870]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FDBCF8946629CC0A" author="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E." box="[556,874,1843,1869]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref202046" refString="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1940) Ixodides de la Guyane Francaise. Publication Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de Territoire de l'Inini, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1940">Floch and Abonnenc (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FCE6F89461D3CC0A" author="Floch, H. & Fauran, P." box="[886,1168,1842,1869]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref202144" refString="Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, 446, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch and Fauran (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FB0CF89460DBCC09" author="Onofrio, V. C. & Labruna, M. B. & Pinter, A. & Giacomin, F. G. & Barros-Battesti, D. M." box="[1180,1432,1843,1870]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="53 - 113" refId="ref235966" refString="Onofrio, V. C., Labruna, M. B., Pinter, A., Giacomin, F. G. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2006 b) Comentarios e chaves para as especies do genero Amblyomma. In: Barros-Battesti, D. M., Arzua, M. & Bechara, G. H. (Eds.), Carrapatos de importancia medico-veterinaria da regiao neotropical: um guia ilustrada para identificacao de especies. Vox / ICTTD- 3 / Butantan, Sao Paulo, pp. 53 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
|
Onofrio
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FB6CF8946076CC0A" box="[1276,1333,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2006b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF07F8F06476CC36" author="Voltzit, O. V." box="[151,309,1879,1905]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 134" refId="ref253491" refString="Voltzit, O. V. (2007) A review of Neotropical Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarina, 15, 3 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Voltzit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FED1F8F0673DCC35" author="Dantas-Torres, F. & Martins, T. F. & Munoz-Leal, S. & Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M." box="[321,638,1879,1906]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref194056" refString="Dantas-Torres, F., Martins, T. F., Munoz-Leal, S., Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2019 b) Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil: updated species checklist and taxonomic keys. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10 (article 101252), 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.06.012" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Dantas-Torres
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FE76F8F0675DCC36" box="[486,542,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07F8DC67A7CCFD" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F8DC65F1CCD2" bold="true" box="[151,178,1915,1941]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF2BF8DC643FCCD1" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[187,380,1915,1942]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FE1AF8DC678FCCD2" author="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E." box="[394,716,1915,1941]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref202046" refString="Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1940) Ixodides de la Guyane Francaise. Publication Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de Territoire de l'Inini, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1940">Floch and Abonnenc (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FD4AF8DC66BACCD2" author="Floch, H. & Fauran, P." box="[730,1017,1914,1941]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref202144" refString="Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, 446, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch and Fauran (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FB97F8DC61B1CCD1" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[1031,1266,1915,1942]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref243522" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1989 b) Notas ixodologicas. X-Consideracoes acerca de algumas especies do genero Amblyomma Koch, 1844, baseadas no estudo dos respectivos holotipos. Garcia de Orta Serie Zoologia, 13, 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Santos Dias (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FA90F8DC65B1CCFD" author="Onofrio, V. C. & Labruna, M. B. & Pinter, A. & Giacomin, F. G. & Barros-Battesti, D. M." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="53 - 113" refId="ref235966" refString="Onofrio, V. C., Labruna, M. B., Pinter, A., Giacomin, F. G. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2006 b) Comentarios e chaves para as especies do genero Amblyomma. In: Barros-Battesti, D. M., Arzua, M. & Bechara, G. H. (Eds.), Carrapatos de importancia medico-veterinaria da regiao neotropical: um guia ilustrada para identificacao de especies. Vox / ICTTD- 3 / Butantan, Sao Paulo, pp. 53 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
|
Onofrio
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FAF2F8DC60DECCD2" box="[1378,1437,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2006b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FF6DF83864DFCCFE" author="Voltzit, O. V." box="[253,412,1951,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 134" refId="ref253491" refString="Voltzit, O. V. (2007) A review of Neotropical Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarina, 15, 3 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Voltzit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8BFFA0FE37F83867A7CCFD" author="Dantas-Torres, F. & Martins, T. F. & Munoz-Leal, S. & Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M." box="[423,740,1951,1978]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref194056" refString="Dantas-Torres, F., Martins, T. F., Munoz-Leal, S., Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2019 b) Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil: updated species checklist and taxonomic keys. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10 (article 101252), 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.06.012" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Dantas-Torres
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FDDCF83867C6CCFE" box="[588,645,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8BFFA0FF07F86465B1CC9A" blockId="98.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,242,1987,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8BFFA0FF07F86465F6CC9A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1987,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N:</emphasis>
|
|
none
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF8AFFA1FF07FF3161F4CA07" blockId="99.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FF07FF31659BCBF7" bold="true" box="[151,216,150,176]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8AFFA1FF4EFF3164D0CBF7" author="Fairchild, G. B." box="[222,403,150,176]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="569 - 591" refId="ref199531" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1943) An annotated list of the bloodsucking insects, ticks and mites known from Panama. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 23, 569 - 591. https: // doi. org / 10.4269 / ajtmh. 1943. s 1 - 23.569" type="journal article" year="1943">Fairchild (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
felt that extensive studies of the similar species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8AFFA1FC35FF3161D7CBF7" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1926" box="[933,1172,150,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FC35FF3161D7CBF7" box="[933,1172,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amblyomma crassum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8AFFA1FB31FF3160DFCBF7" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1185,1436,150,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FB31FF3160DFCBF7" box="[1185,1436,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amblyomma humerale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8AFFA1FF58FF1D6491CB93" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1894" box="[200,466,186,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanerae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FF58FF1D6491CB93" box="[200,466,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amblyomma sabanerae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would be needed to determine whether or not they are variants of one species.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8AFFA1FAF3FF1D64CECBBF" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FE91FF786478CBBF" box="[257,315,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
strongly share this view but provisionally treat all three species as valid. It should be noted that
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8AFFA1FF5BFEA564F0CA5A" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[203,435,258,285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="459 - 563" refId="ref243061" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1958 a) Notes on various ticks (Acarina-Ixodidae) in collection at some entomological institutes in Paris and London. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 15, 459 - 563." type="journal article" year="1958">Santos Dias (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8AFFA1FD82FEA56647CA5B" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1926" box="[530,772,258,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FD82FEA56647CA5B" box="[530,772,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amblyomma crassum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8AFFA1FCD0FEA56109CA5B" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1894" box="[832,1098,258,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanerae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FCD0FEA56109CA5B" box="[832,1098,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amblyomma sabanerae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8AFFA1FA80FEA56442CA07" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FA80FEA56442CA07" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amblyomma humerale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but later
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF8AFFA1FEE2FE816714CA06" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[370,599,294,321]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref243522" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1989 b) Notas ixodologicas. X-Consideracoes acerca de algumas especies do genero Amblyomma Koch, 1844, baseadas no estudo dos respectivos holotipos. Garcia de Orta Serie Zoologia, 13, 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Santos Dias (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF8AFFA1FD70FE8166ABCA07" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1894" box="[736,1000,294,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanerae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF8AFFA1FD70FE8166ABCA07" box="[736,1000,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Amblyomma sabanerae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a valid species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |