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107 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="5383352BDB0E2C9BACF23F61E15BA866" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940454153" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913559" ID-ZooBank="58312615-0833-432E-BF5D-3DFFBF361AAA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712169471054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burrow, Carole Jan, Murphy, Michael & Turner, Susan" docDate="2023" docId="B21CD55BFFCAFFF4599F8F1EFAE224B3" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.4.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chordata" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="4E25AD23FFDEFFE0596C8867FF9B270C" masterDocTitle="Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1727476634305" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F440FA1659806DD948D296683D5D4069">Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BA32CB3F58553ABF5D8763E637F2BBF">Burrow, Carole Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DD04CC26C016245C8441BCB68C52459">Murphy, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="879D24B2B4AE35B85D0E95F7338995F3">Turner, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B192060C083B73E1DA48835C76F964A0">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0030F84F8F531B3CC11AA6B24BF78BBD">
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<mods:date id="655BDB97576171C37C9EC8122E2B4917">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7B639E0F9670BE89211DF57FC5D69E5">2023-06-06</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF4599F8F1EFD06209E" box="[243,669,1912,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF4599F8F1EFD06209E" blockId="20.[214,698,1877,1939]" box="[243,669,1912,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCAFFF4599F8F1EFE26209F" authority="LANKESTER, 1868" box="[243,445,1913,1939]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subClass">HETEROSTRACI</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCAFFF458AF8F1EFD06209E" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[451,669,1912,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref24228" refString="Lankester, E. R. 1868. The Fishes of the Old Red Sandstone of Britain. Part I. The Cephalaspidae. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 21 (92): 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1868">LANKESTER, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45AA888A6FAF227D7" box="[964,1385,193,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45AA888A6FAF227D7" blockId="20.[918,1430,193,255]" box="[964,1385,193,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCAFFF45AA888A6FB1527D7" box="[964,1166,193,219]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" rank="subClass">HETEROSTRACI</taxonomicName>
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INDET. GEN. ET SP.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45AFA8883FA0D27F2" box="[918,1430,228,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45AFA8883FA0D27F2" blockId="20.[918,1430,193,255]" box="[918,1430,228,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<tableCitation id="773751F6FFCAFFF45AF08883FB9827F2" box="[924,1027,228,254]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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; SUPPL. 1,
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<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCAFFF45DEA8883FB4327F3" box="[1158,1240,228,255]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">FIGS. 7</figureCitation>
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, 11, 12, 14, 18)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45A32894DFAA02687" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A32894DFAA02687" blockId="20.[830,1518,298,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45A32894DFBFA2648" bold="true" box="[862,1121,298,324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Referred specimens</emphasis>
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—Scale fragments were collected from BC II section at six levels from 430.5’ to 513’ (
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<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCAFFF45CF08929FC332687" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.438" metricValueMax="1.564" metricValueMin="1.3119999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="143.8" valueMax="156.4" valueMin="131.2">131.2- 156.4 m</quantity>
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): Roberts Mountains Formation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45A3289F3FAE224B3" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A3289F3FA75243E" blockId="20.[830,1518,298,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45A3289F3FC4726A2" bold="true" box="[862,988,404,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
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—Most remains are conjoined tesserae such as the three small irregular tesserae from level 458.67’ (Suppl. 1, fig. 11). Some (Suppl. 1, figs. 7, 14, 18) resemble traquairaspid remains with slender oak-leaf pattern tubercles: traquairaspids typically range from Přidolí to early Lochkovian. One plate from level 468’ (Suppl. 1, fig. 12) is pteraspid- or poraspid-like, typical of early Lochkovian elsewhere (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCAFFF45D918AECFA4625A9" author="Turner, S. & C. J. Burrow & R. B. Williams & P. Tarrant" box="[1277,1501,650,677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="460 - 479" refId="ref26119" refString="Turner, S., C. J. Burrow, R. B. Williams, and P. Tarrant. 2017. Welsh Borderland bouillabaisse: Lower Old Red Sandstone fish microfossils and their significance. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 128 (3): 460 - 479. doi: 10.1016 / j. pgeola. 2017.04.006" type="journal article" year="2017">Turner et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCAFFF45A528AC9FB1B25C4" author="Turner, S. & M. A. Murphy" box="[830,1152,686,712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="959 - 964" refId="ref26081" refString="Turner, S., and M. A. Murphy. 1988. Early Devonian vertebrate microfossils from the Simpson Park Range, Eureka County, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology 62: 959 - 964." type="journal article" year="1988">Turner and Murphy (1988</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1.1-6, 8-15, 24) described heterostracan microremains from the Lochkovian Simpson Park section,
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<collectingRegion id="F871AAAFFFCAFFF45D758A93FBE22402" box="[1049,1145,756,782]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCAFFF45DEF8A93FAAE2403" author="Parkes, R." box="[1155,1333,756,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref25224" refString="Parkes, R. 1995. Late Silurian - Early Devonian vertebrate microremains from Nevada and southeastern Australia: biochronology, biogeography and application of novel histological techniques. Unpublished B. Sc. (Hons) thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW." type="book" year="1995">Parkes (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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also identified heterostracan remains in two levels of BC II (402’, 446’).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A328B5CFAE224B3" blockId="20.[830,1518,298,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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As yet, there is no major review of heterostracan dermal scales; a handbook and major description of Cornwallis Island fauna are awaited (D.K. Elliott pers. comm. 2021,
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCAFFF45A898BC3FAF324B2" author="Thorsteinsson R. & D. K. Elliott" box="[997,1384,932,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref25663" refString="Thorsteinsson R., and D. K. Elliott. 2022. Silurian and Devonian Heterostraci (Vertebrata) of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Palaeontographica Canadiana 40: 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="2022">Thorsteinsson and Elliott 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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