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<document id="EFB23489A663A59803747489A6AB7F72" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940454153" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913559" ID-ZooBank="58312615-0833-432E-BF5D-3DFFBF361AAA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712169471054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burrow, Carole Jan, Murphy, Michael & Turner, Susan" docDate="2023" docId="B21CD55BFFC6FFF859B58D63FB182284" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.4.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nikolivia KARATAJUTE-TALIMAA 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="4E25AD23FFDEFFE0596C8867FF9B270C" masterDocTitle="Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1727476634305" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A54C9BBB62A71D0A51FEFA643FDC5EFC">Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B22E14E1AD68FE53456979CFBF503B6C">Burrow, Carole Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49D76966E5D2D197E02BF8A2F0FAE42A">Murphy, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3A55B69DFCCF703FF05668DFCEFFDC8">Turner, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39994B9A97DA1E65BAF4FAD9AF7618F1">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6698EA2C11BF6BE7F66B30E19A4A384C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75A8B12C7DBD9A1E59A700F58BC8FAFF">2023-06-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B21CD55BFFC6FFF859B58D63FB182284" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11489408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11489408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFC6FFF859B58D63FB182284" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFC6FFF859B58D63FB182284" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC6FFF859B58D63FD2C2212" box="[217,695,1280,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC6FFF859B58D63FD2C2212" blockId="24.[192,720,1244,1312]" box="[217,695,1280,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="6142D321FFC6FFF859B58D63FD2C2212" allCaps="true" box="[217,695,1280,1312]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF859B58D63FD2C2212" authority="KARATAJUTE-TALIMAA, 1978" authorityName="KARATAJUTE-TALIMAA" authorityYear="1978" box="[217,695,1280,1312]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thelodontiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF859B58D63FEC6222C" box="[217,349,1284,1312]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">NIKOLIVIA</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF8580F8D67FD2C2212" author="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N." box="[355,695,1280,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref23897" refString="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N. 1978. Telodonty Silura i Devona SSSR i Shpitsbergena [Silurian and Devonian thelodonts of the USSR and Spitsbergen]. 334 pp., Mokslas, Vilnius. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1978">KARATAJŪTĖ-TALIMAA, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC6FFF859FC8D2CFF2C2284" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC6FFF859FC8D2CFF2C2284" blockId="24.[112,800,1353,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF859FC8D2CFEA32268" bold="true" box="[144,312,1354,1381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFC6FFF859FC8D2CFF492269" box="[144,210,1355,1381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF858398D2EFCBB2268" authority="Karatajute-Talimaa, 1978" authorityName="Karatajute-Talimaa" authorityYear="1978" box="[341,800,1353,1383]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balabayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF858398D2EFDB5226B" box="[341,558,1353,1383]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Nikolivia balabayi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF85B5E8D2DFCBB2268" author="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N." box="[562,800,1354,1380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref23897" refString="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N. 1978. Telodonty Silura i Devona SSSR i Shpitsbergena [Silurian and Devonian thelodonts of the USSR and Spitsbergen]. 334 pp., Mokslas, Vilnius. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1978">Karatajūtė-Talimaa,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1978.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC6FFF8581E8DD3FD8422C2" box="[370,543,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC6FFF8581E8DD3FD8422C2" blockId="24.[169,743,1460,1522]" box="[370,543,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="6142D321FFC6FFF8581E8DD3FD8422C2" allCaps="true" box="[370,543,1460,1486]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF8581E8DD3FD8422C2" box="[370,543,1460,1486]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thelodontiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF8581E8DD3FE7222C2" box="[370,489,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">NIKOLIVIA</emphasis>
|
||||
SPP.
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC6FFF859C58DB0FD7C22FE" box="[169,743,1495,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC6FFF859C58DB0FD7C22FE" blockId="24.[169,743,1460,1522]" box="[169,743,1495,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC6FFF859DC8DB0FEBE22FE" box="[176,293,1495,1522]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">FIG. 7E–J</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="773751F6FFC6FFF858438DB0FE0A22FD" box="[303,401,1495,1521]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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; SUPPL. 1,
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<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC6FFF85B798DB0FDFD22FE" box="[533,614,1495,1522]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[112,191,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetId="figure-135@18.[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Funicristata nevadaensis n. gen. n. sp. from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section. A–C. UCR 10750-3 (level 456.5') in crown views and magnified view of the crown ridges; D, E. UCR 10750-2 (level 456.5') in crown and lateral views; F, G. UCR 10746-10 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and crown views; H, I. UCR 10746-8 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and laterocrown views; J, K. UCR 10750-10 (level 456.5') vertical longitudinal section; L. UCR 10750-12 (level 456.5') horizontal section through crown. Abbreviations: c=canal; en=enameloid; h=hyphal boring; po=pore openings. Scale bars=0.1 mm in A, B, D–L, 0.01 mm in C; anterior is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">FIGS. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC6FFF85B1E8DB0FD1822FD" box="[626,643,1495,1521]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[830,909,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[832,1520,1361,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-761@28.[832,1520,1361,1831]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Paleogeographic reconstruction for the late Silurian, base map from Scotese (2014, map 73), showing possible vertebrate dispersal route from the Baltic to the circum-Arctic and thence south to western Laurentia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913577/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">9</figureCitation>
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||||
, 20, 25)
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC6FFF859FC8E7AFE1E21E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC6FFF859FC8E7AFE1E21E4" blockId="24.[112,801,1565,1944]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF859FC8E7AFE19213B" bold="true" box="[144,386,1565,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Referred material</emphasis>
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||||
—Rare except for one level; c.
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<specimenCount id="2CB3AFC4FFC6FFF85A6C8E7AFF6F2157" count="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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from section BC II: one scale AMF97875 from 402’ (
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<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC6FFF859D78E03FEB32173" box="[187,296,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="122.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="B198837EFFC6FFF859D78E03FEB32173" box="[187,296,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="122.5">122.5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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)– this specimen is missing; c. 11 from 430.5’ (
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<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC6FFF859A18EE0FEAC21AE" box="[205,311,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="131.2">
|
||||
<elevation id="B198837EFFC6FFF859A18EE0FEAC21AE" box="[205,311,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="131.2">131.2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
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), 456.5’ (
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<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC6FFF858C58EE0FD8E21AE" box="[425,533,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="139.1">
|
||||
<elevation id="B198837EFFC6FFF858C58EE0FD8E21AE" box="[425,533,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="139.1">139.1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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); level 527.25’ (
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<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC6FFF85BBB8EE0FF1621C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="160.7">
|
||||
<elevation id="B198837EFFC6FFF85BBB8EE0FF1621C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="160.7">160.7 m</elevation>
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||||
</quantity>
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||||
);
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||||
<specimenCount id="2CB3AFC4FFC6FFF859CF8ECCFED421C8" box="[163,335,1706,1733]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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from level 591.5’ (
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<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC6FFF85B578ECCFD3321C9" box="[571,680,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.803" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="180.3">
|
||||
<elevation id="B198837EFFC6FFF85B578ECCFD3321C9" box="[571,680,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.803" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="180.3">180.3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFC6FFF85BD28ECDFE1921E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFC6FFF859B58D63FB182284:3F6A3296FFC6FFF85BD28ECDFE1921E4" county="Mountains Formation" municipality="Roberts Mountains" name="Roberts Mountains Formation" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFC6FFF85BD28ECDFF6E21E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Roberts
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D36B1CC1FFC6FFF8591C8EA9FE1921E4" box="[112,386,1742,1768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Mountains Formation</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC6FFF859FC8E96FBD92497" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC6FFF859FC8E96FBD92497" blockId="24.[112,801,1565,1944]" lastBlockId="24.[832,1520,193,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF859FC8E96FD8A2007" bold="true" box="[144,529,1777,1803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Description and comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
—AMF97875 and the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF859D28F74FEB72023" authorityName="KARATAJUTE-TALIMAA" authorityYear="1978" box="[190,300,1811,1839]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF859D28F74FEB72023" box="[190,300,1811,1839]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Nikolivia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scales from BC II, notably from 430.5’, resemble scales of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF8583D8F51FE2A2058" authorityName="Karatajute-Talimaa" authorityYear="1978" box="[337,433,1846,1876]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF8583D8F51FE2A2058" box="[337,433,1846,1876]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">N. gutta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF858D68F51FF2B2079" authority="Karatajute-Talimaa, 2002" authorityName="Karatajute-Talimaa" authorityYear="2002" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF858D68F51FDB52058" box="[442,558,1846,1876]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">N. aligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF85B5E8F50FF2B2079" author="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N." pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="791 - 804" refId="ref24041" refString="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N. 2002. Lower Devonian (Loch- kovian) thelodonts from October Revolution Island (Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago). Geodiversitas 24, 4: 791 - 804." type="journal article" year="2002">Karatajūtė-Talimaa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC6FFF859D18F3DFF662079" box="[189,253,1882,1909]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-E), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF858188F3EFD7E2079" authority="Marss et al., 2002" authorityName="Marss" authorityYear="2002" box="[372,741,1881,1909]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF858188F3EFD942079" box="[372,527,1881,1909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">N. auriculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF85B7F8F3CFD7E2079" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" box="[531,741,1882,1909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="88 - 120" refId="ref24577" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2002. New thelodont (Agnatha) and possible chondrichthyan (Gnathostomata) taxa established in the Silurian and Lower Devonian of Arctic Canada. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 51: 88 - 120." type="journal article" year="2002">Märss et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC6FFF85B9E8F3DFF082094" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These nikoliid taxa are found in the early Lochkovian elsewhere (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF85ABC88A6FB0427D7" author="Marss, T. & S. Turner & V. Karatajute-Talimaa" box="[976,1183,193,219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref24679" refString="Marss, T., S. Turner, and V. Karatajute-Talimaa. 2007. Agnatha II-Thelodonti. Volume 1 B. 143 pp. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, Munich." type="book" year="2007">Märss et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen that Parkes (2005, fig. 22.17, 18;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC6FFF85D2C8883FB0D27F2" box="[1088,1174,228,254]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) captioned as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF85C2F8884FCF8262E" genus="Amaltheolepis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF85C2F8884FA6B27F3" box="[1347,1520,227,255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Amaltheolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF85AE28961FB8E262E" box="[910,1045,262,290]" genus="Amaltheolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winsnesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF85AE28961FB8E262E" box="[910,1045,262,290]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">A. winsnesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from 402’ is a typical nikoliviid scale, bilaterally symmetrical, small (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC6FFF85DA6894CFAB62649" box="[1226,1325,299,325]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long x
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC6FFF85CE3894CFA6B2649" box="[1423,1520,299,325]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide) and rounded. The central squat teardrop-shaped crown section is smooth and rounded anteriorly and raised slightly, curving to a posterior point with three short anterior ridges that extend less than a quarter scale length. There is a pair of lateral flattened lappets with a simple but slightly imperfect (damaged?) rim with small scallop-shaped concavities, two on one side and one on the other. The central surface of the crown is smooth with a broad middle raised ridge extending from the midpoint near the base to the posterior point. The neck is smooth and low. The anteriorly placed base is a rounded torus: relatively smooth, deep, and mature with a smaller central rounded pulp opening. One possible thelodont specimen (Suppl. 1, fig. 25:?) from level 591.5’ just above the S–D boundary appears typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF85A2C8B3BFAB52474" authority="Karatajute-Talimaa, 1978" authorityName="Karatajute-Talimaa" authorityYear="1978" box="[832,1326,860,890]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF85A2C8B3BFC682476" box="[832,1011,860,890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Nikolivia gutta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF85A948B39FAB52474" author="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N." box="[1016,1326,862,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref23897" refString="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N. 1978. Telodonty Silura i Devona SSSR i Shpitsbergena [Silurian and Devonian thelodonts of the USSR and Spitsbergen]. 334 pp., Mokslas, Vilnius. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1978">Karatajūtė-Talimaa, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with its smooth heart-shaped crown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC6FFF85A0C8BC3FB182284" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC6FFF85A0C8BC3FB182284" blockId="24.[832,1520,193,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF85A0C8BC3FC4324B2" bold="true" box="[864,984,932,958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF85A9B8BC3FB3F24B3" author="Parkes, R." box="[1015,1188,932,959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref25224" refString="Parkes, R. 1995. Late Silurian - Early Devonian vertebrate microremains from Nevada and southeastern Australia: biochronology, biogeography and application of novel histological techniques. Unpublished B. Sc. (Hons) thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW." type="book" year="1995">Parkes (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
interestingly misidentified scale AMF97875 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC6FFF85D718BA0FBEC24ED" box="[1053,1143,967,993]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as an amaltheolepid. Here we refer it to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC6FFF85ADB8B8EFBD72309" box="[951,1100,1001,1029]" family="Nikoliviidae" genus="Nikolivia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC6FFF85ADB8B8EFBBF2309" box="[951,1060,1001,1029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Nikolivia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
But there are not enough scales in the Nevadan material to judge the variation. Nikoliviid scales are typical of the Early Devonian (Lochkovian) in Europe, and elsewhere in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC6FFF85C318C32FC1A239D" author="Marss, T. & S. Turner & V. Karatajute-Talimaa" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref24679" refString="Marss, T., S. Turner, and V. Karatajute-Talimaa. 2007. Agnatha II-Thelodonti. Volume 1 B. 143 pp. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, Munich." type="book" year="2007">Märss et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The small regular concavities on the rim of the lateral lappets of the specimen might be damage made in handling the specimen or a pathological feature as they resemble bite-marks, but this has not been seen elsewhere. Lepidophagy is common in modern bony fishes and it is feasible that the scale was attacked in life or alternatively post-mortem by another fish or even by an unknown invertebrate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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—
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Karatajūtė-Talimaa, 1968
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<mods:number id="F9E4FD9E3311D2470E4B161AEA3F5A15">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CBD62DF4F33AC071EB871F07F83CE387" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B48A0CA58517DFEFBA13EE8234199534">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="49EB98FA4B7D6F9D14C0EBC025AE7BD1">32</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="E38726C3B59DF94CF33C8694DA7D62A5">
|
||||
<mods:url id="4A72E861D64E3B82C63FF9CBCE3BFCE6">http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F71B3CD69DD29EE835A83BF7B4558387">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A41BB07F1084BF2466BC0DF380CAD0BC" type="DOI">10.5070/P940454153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0D640A63FF070C198500F5AC9D4213E0" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8B4B534DF6D66DBC64547AFD4D4B3185" type="Zenodo-Dep">10913559</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D95A7F075C622210774E2BA0E307C4DA" type="ZooBank">58312615-0833-432E-BF5D-3DFFBF361AAA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B21CD55BFFC7FFFA5AB28A0FFD4B2308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFC7FFFA5AB28A0FFD4B2308" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFC7FFFA5AB28A0FFD4B2308" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC7FFF95AB28A0FFAE325A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC7FFF95AB28A0FFAE325A9" blockId="25.[952,1400,615,677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC7FFF95AB28A0FFACA258E" authority="MÄRSS, WILSON AND THORSTEINSSON, 2002" box="[990,1361,615,642]" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thelodontiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC7FFF95AB28A0FFBE5258E" box="[990,1150,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">BARLOWODUS</emphasis>
|
||||
SP. CF.
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC7FFF95DBD8A0FFACA258E" box="[1233,1361,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">B. TRIDENS</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC7FFF95AD38AECFB9E25A9" box="[959,1029,651,677]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">FIG. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
P- S;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFC7FFF95D288AECFB3D25A9" box="[1092,1190,651,677]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; SUPPL. 1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC7FFF95C458AECFAF525A9" box="[1321,1390,651,677]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC7FFFA5A0C8AB6FD1327D7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC7FFF95A0C8AB6FA6B2458" blockId="25.[832,1521,721,1874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC7FFF95A0C8AB6FBE225E7" bold="true" box="[864,1145,721,747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
—one scale from BC II level 430.5’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC7FFF95AF08A93FB922403" box="[924,1033,756,783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="131.2">131.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
); one from level 527.25’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC7FFF95C2D8A93FA362403" box="[1345,1453,756,783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="160.7">160.7 m</quantity>
|
||||
); one scale AMF 97874 from BC II level 875’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC7FFF95C578B70FA31243E" box="[1339,1450,791,818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="266.7">266.7 m</quantity>
|
||||
); this last specimen is missing: Roberts Mountains Formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC7FFFA5A0C8B3AFD1327D7" blockId="25.[832,1521,721,1874]" lastBlockId="26.[112,801,193,1029]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC7FFF95A0C8B3AFB71247B" bold="true" box="[864,1258,861,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Description and comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
—A scale figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC7FFF95A2C8BE6FC7E2490" author="Parkes, R." box="[832,997,897,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref25224" refString="Parkes, R. 1995. Late Silurian - Early Devonian vertebrate microremains from Nevada and southeastern Australia: biochronology, biogeography and application of novel histological techniques. Unpublished B. Sc. (Hons) thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW." type="book" year="1995">Parkes (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 22.15, 16, captioned as?nikoliviid gen. et sp. indet.;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC7FFF95A8D8BC3FBCD24B2" box="[993,1110,932,959]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7P, Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is c.
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC7FFF95DF08BC3FB6024B3" box="[1180,1275,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with a broken posterior crown, which rises quite steeply posteriad. The dorsal crown is elongated and subdivided into three with a raised central section with two high flat-topped ridges with a deep central groove anteriorly that flattens posteriad. Laterally there are expanding lappets,one anteriorly seen to the left, also with a bifurcate dorsal ridge that extends about one-third of the crown, and on the left a series of two broken and one complete ridge that extends about two-thirds of crown length. The posterior points of the lappets tend to be rounded but are also broken. A flattened lateral ridge then extends from the base of the lappets towards the broken posterior tip. The ventral crown is covered with an ultrasculpture of fine parallel striae extending from the anterior crown/neck interface to the posterior tips of the lateral lappets and posterior section of the broken crown. The neck itself is relatively shallow and unornamented. The base is oval, extending about one-quarter of the estimated length of the scale. It is relatively mature with a thick torus surrounding the large central oval pulp opening and with a slight anterior thickening. One small, rounded scale has a strong tripartite crown with deep grooves between the high flat ridges. It is most like the simpler cephalopectoral or trunk of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC7FFF95A2C8E88FC2E2007" box="[832,949,1775,1803]" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC7FFF95A2C8E88FC2E2007" box="[832,949,1775,1803]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">B. tridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC7FFF95D6C8E96FB422007" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" box="[1024,1241,1777,1803]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref24635" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2006. Silurian and Lower Devonian thelodonts and putative chondrichthyans from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Special Papers in Palaeontology 75: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006">Märss et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, text-fig. 65) from the Přidolí Barlow Inlet Formation of Cornwallis Island. The scale from level 527.25’ is tricuspid with clear striated ridges on the sides of the cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC4FFFA5B6888A6FDE227D7" box="[516,633,193,219]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7R, S</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC4FFFA59FC8883FD4B2308" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC4FFFA59FC8883FE0E25A9" blockId="26.[112,801,193,1029]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA59FC8883FE9327F2" bold="true" box="[144,264,228,254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC4FFFA58448882FD9227F2" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" box="[296,521,228,255]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="88 - 120" refId="ref24577" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2002. New thelodont (Agnatha) and possible chondrichthyan (Gnathostomata) taxa established in the Silurian and Lower Devonian of Arctic Canada. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 51: 88 - 120." type="journal article" year="2002">Märss et al. (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC4FFFA5B798883FDCD27F2" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" box="[533,598,228,254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref24635" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2006. Silurian and Lower Devonian thelodonts and putative chondrichthyans from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Special Papers in Palaeontology 75: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) discovered the thelodont genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA58228961FE78262E" box="[334,483,262,290]" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA58228961FE78262E" box="[334,483,262,290]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Barlowodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the southern section eastern Cornwallis Island at Read Bay (RBBI and RBBI*), which became the stratotype for the Přidolí Barlow Inlet Formation that is formed from argillaceous carbonate marine rocks. At 59.0 m from only one sample,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC4FFFA5BDB89F2FF7526DE" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="88 - 120" refId="ref24577" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2002. New thelodont (Agnatha) and possible chondrichthyan (Gnathostomata) taxa established in the Silurian and Lower Devonian of Arctic Canada. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 51: 88 - 120." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Märss
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA5A6489F4FF1626DE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2002)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified three taxa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA5B6589D1FD6126DE" box="[521,762,438,466]" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA5B6589D1FD6126DE" box="[521,762,438,466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Barlowodus tridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA5A6589D1FF4926F9" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA5A6589D1FF4926F9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. excelsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA587689BCFE0B26F8" box="[282,400,474,500]" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA587689BCFE0B26F8" box="[282,400,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. floralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter doubtfully.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA5BDC89BEFF6C2514" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA5BDC89BEFF6C2514" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Barlowodus tridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F20524FFC4FFFA59928999FE042514" box="[254,415,510,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is only known elsewhere from Cornwallis Island. However, scales possibly from this, as well as the other two species of this genus, were recorded from the late Přidolí Barlow Inlet Formation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC4FFFA5BDB8A0FFF4425A8" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref24635" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2006. Silurian and Lower Devonian thelodonts and putative chondrichthyans from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Special Papers in Palaeontology 75: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006">Märss et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pp. 124-126).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC4FFFA59FC8AC9FD4B2308" blockId="26.[112,801,193,1029]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The fine microornament on the scale figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC4FFFA5BA18AC9FF2725E0" author="Parkes, R." pageId="26" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25224" refString="Parkes, R. 1995. Late Silurian - Early Devonian vertebrate microremains from Nevada and southeastern Australia: biochronology, biogeography and application of novel histological techniques. Unpublished B. Sc. (Hons) thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW." type="book" year="1995">Parkes (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 22.15,16;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC4FFFA58038AB6FE7B25E7" box="[367,480,721,747]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7P, Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to that in other Devonian taxa such as
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA58FC8A94FD8E2403" box="[400,533,755,783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Neoturinia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA5B328A93FF35243E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA5B328A93FD742402" box="[606,751,756,782]" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Barlowodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
florialis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and even
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA585D8B71FDE6243E" authorityName="Märss" authorityYear="1999" box="[305,637,790,818]" genus="Boothialepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thorsteinssoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA585D8B71FDE6243E" box="[305,637,790,818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Boothialepis thorsteinssoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC4FFFA5BFC8B7FFF2A2458" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref24635" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2006. Silurian and Lower Devonian thelodonts and putative chondrichthyans from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Special Papers in Palaeontology 75: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006">Märss et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 16). Such fine ridging on the scales might have contributed to drag reduction (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC4FFFA5B418B39FD3C2474" author="Reif, W." box="[557,679,861,888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref25433" refString="Reif, W. 1985. Squamation and ecology of sharks. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 78: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1985">Reif 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is unusual in the Nevadan case being on the ventral surface of the crown; we tentatively refer it to
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA5B3B8BC4FDF324B3" box="[599,616,931,959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC4FFFA5BCD8BC3FC8124B3" box="[673,794,931,959]" family="Barlowodidae" genus="Barlowodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC4FFFA5BA88BC4FC8124B3" box="[708,794,931,959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">tridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, it is at a level much higher than the other thelodont scales, in the lower to middle Lochkovian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
147
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFC9FFF758478F72FA8523BB.xml
Normal file
147
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFC9FFF758478F72FA8523BB.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<mods:namePart id="2286F4E155571D014B70939C1B0CF0C7">Turner, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B21CD55BFFC9FFF758478F72FA8523BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11489395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11489395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFC9FFF758478F72FA8523BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFC9FFF758478F72FA8523BB" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF758478F72FDFE203D" box="[299,613,1813,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF758478F72FDFE203D" blockId="23.[272,640,1779,1841]" box="[299,613,1813,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
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<heading id="6142D321FFC9FFF758478F72FDFE203D" allCaps="true" box="[299,613,1813,1841]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF758478F72FDFE203D" authority="TRAQUAIR, 1895" authorityName="TRAQUAIR" authorityYear="1895" box="[299,613,1813,1841]" family="Turiniidae" genus="Turinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thelodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF758478F72FE0C203D" box="[299,407,1813,1841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">TURINIA</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF758F28F71FDFE203D" author="Traquair, R. H." box="[414,613,1814,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25697" refString="Traquair, R. H. 1895. The extinct vertebrate animals of the Moray Perth area. Pp. 235 - 285 in J. A. Harvie Brown and T. E. Buckley (eds.). A Fauna of the Moray Basin, Vol. II. David Douglas, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1895">TRAQUAIR, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF759FC8F3AFC9E207B" box="[144,773,1884,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF759FC8F3AFC9E207B" blockId="23.[144,773,1884,1913]" box="[144,773,1884,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF759FC8F3AFEA7207A" bold="true" box="[144,316,1884,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFC9FFF759FC8F3AFF48207B" box="[144,211,1885,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF758358F3AFD64207B" authority="Powrie, 1870" authorityName="Powrie" authorityYear="1870" box="[345,767,1884,1913]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Cephalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF758358F3AFDC92075" box="[345,594,1885,1913]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Cephalopterus pagei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF75B358F3BFD64207B" author="Powrie, J." box="[601,767,1884,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="284 - 301" refId="ref25358" refString="Powrie, J. 1870. On the earliest vestiges of vertebrate life; being a description of the fish remains of the Old Red Sandstone of Forfarshire. Transactions of the Geological Society of Edinburgh 111: 284 - 301." type="journal article" year="1870">Powrie, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF75D2288A4FB7827D1" box="[1102,1251,195,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF75D2288A4FB7827D1" blockId="23.[944,1407,195,257]" box="[1102,1251,195,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF75D3788A4FB7827D1" box="[1115,1251,195,221]" family="Turiniidae" genus="Turinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thelodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75D3788A4FB2727D1" box="[1115,1212,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">TURINIA</emphasis>
|
||||
SP.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF75ADC8881FAE4260C" box="[944,1407,230,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF75ADC8881FAE4260C" blockId="23.[944,1407,195,257]" box="[944,1407,230,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC9FFF75AD48881FB8D260D" box="[952,1046,230,257]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">FIG. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFC9FFF75D4D8881FB1F260C" box="[1057,1156,230,256]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; SUPPL. 1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC9FFF75C6B8881FAC3260D" box="[1287,1368,230,257]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[112,191,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetId="figure-135@18.[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Funicristata nevadaensis n. gen. n. sp. from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section. A–C. UCR 10750-3 (level 456.5') in crown views and magnified view of the crown ridges; D, E. UCR 10750-2 (level 456.5') in crown and lateral views; F, G. UCR 10746-10 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and crown views; H, I. UCR 10746-8 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and laterocrown views; J, K. UCR 10750-10 (level 456.5') vertical longitudinal section; L. UCR 10750-12 (level 456.5') horizontal section through crown. Abbreviations: c=canal; en=enameloid; h=hyphal boring; po=pore openings. Scale bars=0.1 mm in A, B, D–L, 0.01 mm in C; anterior is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913569/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">FIGS. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC9FFF75C088881FAEE260C" box="[1380,1397,230,256]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[830,909,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[832,1520,1361,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-761@28.[832,1520,1361,1831]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Paleogeographic reconstruction for the late Silurian, base map from Scotese (2014, map 73), showing possible vertebrate dispersal route from the Baltic to the circum-Arctic and thence south to western Laurentia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF75A0C894BFAD32681" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF75A0C894BFAD32681" blockId="23.[832,1520,300,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75A0C894BFBF5264A" bold="true" box="[864,1134,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
—Possibly three scales in BCII section: two at level 430.5’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC9FFF75DF18937FA922666" box="[1181,1289,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="131.2">131.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and one at 456.5’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC9FFF75A258914FC2D2681" box="[841,950,371,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="139.1">139.1 m</quantity>
|
||||
): Roberts Mountains Formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF75A0C89F1FAAD245A" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF75A0C89F1FAAD245A" blockId="23.[832,1520,300,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75A0C89F1FC6526BC" bold="true" box="[864,1022,406,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
—One scale in 430.5’ is a robust trunk scale with the posterior tip broken off, by which the central large pulp canal can be seen. The base is extended anteriorly into a wide spur. A further possible trunk scale is boat-shaped with a poorly preserved crown with prominent ridges and a median narrow platform, a wide shallow neck and a small anterior prong on the large ellipsoid base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC9FFF75D518AEBFB0125AB" box="[1085,1178,652,679]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A broken trunk scale from level 456.5’ has a posteriorly expanding and possibly high crown. The undersurface of the posterior crown in a trunk scale has a strong median rib and three to four lateral ones (Suppl. 1, fig. 9). There is a broken anterior rounded base with a large pulp opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF75A0C8B07FA8523BB" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF75A0C8B07FA8523BB" blockId="23.[832,1520,300,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75A0C8B07FC422476" bold="true" box="[864,985,864,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
—These few scales resemble those of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFC9FFF75A2C8BE4FCEC2491" box="[832,887,899,925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species and might be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF75DE18BE6FAA92493" authorityName="Powrie" authorityYear="1870" box="[1165,1330,897,927]" family="Turiniidae" genus="Turinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75DE18BE6FAA92493" box="[1165,1330,897,927]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Turinia pagei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but their preservation is poor and/or they are broken and this taxon does not usually occur below the Siluro-Devonian boundary. Turiniid scales with several ventral crown ribs are also seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF75ABB8C69FB372326" box="[983,1196,1038,1066]" family="Turiniidae" genus="Turinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barentsia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75ABB8C69FB372326" box="[983,1196,1038,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Turinia barentsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group of Spitsbergen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF75DA28C54FA712341" author="Blom, H. & D. Goujet" box="[1230,1514,1075,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="795 - 820" refId="ref22152" refString="Blom, H., and D. Goujet, 2002. Thelodont scales from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group, Spitsbergen. Palaeontology 45 (4): 795 - 820." type="journal article" year="2002">Blom and Goujet 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, e.g., pl. 1.6, 8).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF75A988C32FBD4237D" authorityName="TRAQUAIR" authorityYear="1895" box="[1012,1103,1109,1137]" family="Turiniidae" genus="Turinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75A988C32FBD4237D" box="[1012,1103,1109,1137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Turinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like scales have been recorded in some localities such as the Welsh Borders and Irian Jaya (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF75A278CFAFBBB23BB" author="Marss, T. & S. Turner & V. Karatajute-Talimaa" box="[843,1056,1180,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24679" refString="Marss, T., S. Turner, and V. Karatajute-Talimaa. 2007. Agnatha II-Thelodonti. Volume 1 B. 143 pp. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, Munich." type="book" year="2007">Märss et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF75D408CFAFA9623BB" author="Turner, S. & C. J. Burrow & R. B. Williams & P. Tarrant" box="[1068,1293,1180,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="460 - 479" refId="ref26119" refString="Turner, S., C. J. Burrow, R. B. Williams, and P. Tarrant. 2017. Welsh Borderland bouillabaisse: Lower Old Red Sandstone fish microfossils and their significance. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 128 (3): 460 - 479. doi: 10.1016 / j. pgeola. 2017.04.006" type="journal article" year="2017">Turner et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="3E2F5A28CC080A5181A7C136161EA90D">Turner, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="0FB6C3B5F4326EC2E5ACEB47B4259F7A">1975</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF758478F72FDFE203D" authority="TRAQUAIR, 1895" authorityName="TRAQUAIR" authorityYear="1895" box="[299,613,1813,1841]" family="Turiniidae" genus="Turinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thelodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF758478F72FE0C203D" box="[299,407,1813,1841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">TURINIA</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF758F28F71FDFE203D" author="Traquair, R. H." box="[414,613,1814,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25697" refString="Traquair, R. H. 1895. The extinct vertebrate animals of the Moray Perth area. Pp. 235 - 285 in J. A. Harvie Brown and T. E. Buckley (eds.). A Fauna of the Moray Basin, Vol. II. David Douglas, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1895">TRAQUAIR, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF759FC8F3AFC9E207B" box="[144,773,1884,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF759FC8F3AFC9E207B" blockId="23.[144,773,1884,1913]" box="[144,773,1884,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF759FC8F3AFEA7207A" bold="true" box="[144,316,1884,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFC9FFF759FC8F3AFF48207B" box="[144,211,1885,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF758358F3AFD64207B" authority="Powrie, 1870" authorityName="Powrie" authorityYear="1870" box="[345,767,1884,1913]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Cephalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF758358F3AFDC92075" box="[345,594,1885,1913]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Cephalopterus pagei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF75B358F3BFD64207B" author="Powrie, J." box="[601,767,1884,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="284 - 301" refId="ref25358" refString="Powrie, J. 1870. On the earliest vestiges of vertebrate life; being a description of the fish remains of the Old Red Sandstone of Forfarshire. Transactions of the Geological Society of Edinburgh 111: 284 - 301." type="journal article" year="1870">Powrie, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
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—
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF758358C1FFDB72398" box="[345,556,1144,1172]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Lanarkia horrida</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF758358C1FFDB72398" box="[345,556,1144,1172]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Lanarkia horrida</emphasis>
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.
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?
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF758138CA7FD8623D6" box="[383,541,1214,1242]" family="Lanarkiidae" genus="Lanarkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thelodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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SP.
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(
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<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC9FFF7599A8C84FEC923F1" box="[246,338,1251,1277]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">FIG. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFC9FFF758318C84FE2423F1" box="[349,447,1251,1277]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; SUPPL. 1, FIG. 11)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFC9FFF759FC8D4EFEFA21CB" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFC9FFF759FC8D4EFEFA21CB" blockId="23.[112,801,1321,1735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF759FC8D4EFDFD224F" bold="true" box="[144,614,1321,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Referred specimens and Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
—At least two possible scales from BC II section: one from level 458.67’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC9FFF759158D17FF7D2286" box="[121,230,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="139.8">139.8 m</quantity>
|
||||
), one from level 527.25’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFC9FFF75B428D17FD072286" box="[558,668,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="160.7">160.7 m</quantity>
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||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFC9FFF75BDA8D17FC882286" box="[694,787,1392,1418]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF7591C8DF6FEA422A1" box="[112,319,1425,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF7591C8DF6FF4422A1" box="[112,223,1425,1453]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Lanarkia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known mainly from earlier Silurian rocks in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFC9FFF759B28DD1FED022DC" box="[222,331,1462,1488]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, mainland Europe, and arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFC9FFF75BA48DD1FC8022DC" box="[712,795,1462,1488]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as well as in arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFC9FFF7583A8DBEFE2922FF" box="[342,434,1497,1523]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF758AF8DBDFD0E22FF" author="Marss, T. & S. Turner & V. Karatajute-Talimaa" box="[451,661,1497,1524]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24679" refString="Marss, T., S. Turner, and V. Karatajute-Talimaa. 2007. Agnatha II-Thelodonti. Volume 1 B. 143 pp. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, Munich." type="book" year="2007">Märss et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The scale from 527.25’ is most like those called
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF75B518D9CFCBB211B" box="[573,800,1531,1559]" family="Thelodontidae" genus="Thelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="traquairi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75B518D9CFCBB211B" box="[573,800,1531,1559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Thelodus traquairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF759FA8E47FEA12136" author="Gross, W." box="[150,314,1568,1594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref23396" refString="Gross, W. 1967. Uber Thelodontier-Schuppen. Palaeontographica Abt. A 127: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1967">Gross (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, originally “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF758BD8E79FD3A2136" box="[465,673,1566,1594]" family="Lanarkiidae" genus="Lanarkia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF758BD8E79FD3A2136" box="[465,673,1566,1594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Lanarkia costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF75BB88E47FF2A2151" author="Gross, W." pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 161" refId="ref23372" refString="Gross, W. 1947. Die Agnathen und Acanthodier des obersilurischen Beyrichienkalks. Palaeontographica Abt. A 96: 91 - 161." type="journal article" year="1947">Gross, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, from the north German Beyrichienkalk (Bey. 1, early Přidolí) and ones from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFC9FFF758B48E01FDB4218C" box="[472,559,1638,1664]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(late Přidolí;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF75BB68E01FF2B21AF" author="Gross, W." pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 161" refId="ref23372" refString="Gross, W. 1947. Die Agnathen und Acanthodier des obersilurischen Beyrichienkalks. Palaeontographica Abt. A 96: 91 - 161." type="journal article" year="1947">Gross 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF759D68EEDFED221AF" author="Marss, T." box="[186,329,1673,1700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="17 - 41" refId="ref24364" refString="Marss, T. 1997. Vertebrates of the Pridoli and Silurian-Devonian boundary beds in Europe. Modern Geology 21: 17 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">Märss 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which have been referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFC9FFF75BDE8EEFFEC721CB" authority="(Marss et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Marss" baseAuthorityYear="2007" family="Lanarkiidae" genus="Lanarkia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFC9FFF75BDE8EEFFCBB21A8" box="[690,800,1672,1700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Lanarkia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFC9FFF759178ECAFECB21CB" author="Marss, T. & S. Turner & V. Karatajute-Talimaa" box="[123,336,1708,1735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24679" refString="Marss, T., S. Turner, and V. Karatajute-Talimaa. 2007. Agnatha II-Thelodonti. Volume 1 B. 143 pp. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, Munich." type="book" year="2007">Märss et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,73 @@
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INDET. GEN. ET SP.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45AFA8883FA0D27F2" box="[918,1430,228,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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(
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<tableCitation id="773751F6FFCAFFF45AF08883FB9827F2" box="[924,1027,228,254]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCAFFF45AB58DD3FAC822C2" authority="FREDHOLM, 1990" authorityName="FREDHOLM" authorityYear="1990" box="[985,1363,1460,1488]" family="Loganelliidae" genus="Loganellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Loganelliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45AB58DD3FBE122DC" box="[985,1146,1460,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LOGANELLIA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCAFFF45DED8DD3FAC822C2" author="Fredholm, D." box="[1153,1363,1460,1486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref23213" refString="Fredholm, D. 1990. Agnathan vertebrates in the Lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 112: 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1990">FREDHOLM, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A328D9CFA5A2119" blockId="20.[862,1473,1529,1557]" box="[862,1473,1529,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45A328D9CFB912118" bold="true" box="[862,1034,1530,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFCAFFF45A328D9CFC3A2119" box="[862,929,1531,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
|
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—
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCAFFF45D4B8D9EFA202119" authority="Traquair, 1898" authorityName="Traquair" authorityYear="1898" box="[1063,1467,1529,1557]" family="Thelodontidae" genus="Thelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scoticus">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45D4B8D9EFB672119" box="[1063,1276,1529,1557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Thelodus scoticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCAFFF45C6F8D9DFA202119" author="Traquair, R. H." box="[1283,1467,1530,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref25754" refString="Traquair, R. H. 1898. [Report on fossil fishes]. Summary of Progress, Geological Survey of Great Britain, 1897, p. 72 - 76." type="journal article" year="1898">Traquair, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45A8F8E3EFAD2217F" box="[995,1353,1624,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A8F8E3EFAD2217F" blockId="20.[993,1355,1624,1686]" box="[995,1353,1624,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCAFFF45A8F8E3EFB02217E" box="[995,1177,1624,1651]" family="Loganelliidae" genus="Loganellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Loganelliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45A8F8E3EFBE9217F" box="[995,1138,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LOGANELLIA</emphasis>
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SP.
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</taxonomicName>
|
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CF.
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45DA88E3EFAD2217F" box="[1220,1353,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">L. CUNEATA</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45A8D8E1BFAD0219A" box="[993,1355,1660,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A8D8E1BFAD0219A" blockId="20.[993,1355,1624,1686]" box="[993,1355,1660,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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(
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||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFCAFFF45A848E1BFBD4219A" box="[1000,1103,1660,1686]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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; SUPPL. 1,
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<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCAFFF45DBE8E1BFABA219A" box="[1234,1313,1660,1686]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[112,191,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[125,1408,891,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-184@3.[112,1520,891,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Birch Creek II section, central Roberts Mountains, Nevada. A. locality map, topographic map showing locations of sections BC II, BC III, WC I, WC IV after Murphy (2016, appendix 1). B. stratigraphic column through the uppermost Silurian– lowermost Devonian (after Klapper and Murphy 1975, fig. 5; scale on left is in feet; X denotes their proposed Silurian–Devo- nian boundary at approx. 567’=172.8 m level); to the right, stratigraphically significant conodont ranges in red, graptolites in blue (see Murphy 2016, fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913561/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">FIGS. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCAFFF45C438E1BFADA219A" box="[1327,1345,1660,1686]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF45A328EA5FBC8202E" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A328EA5FBC8202E" blockId="20.[830,1518,1730,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45A328EA5FBF121D0" bold="true" box="[862,1130,1730,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
—One scale from BCII level 27’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCAFFF45A2B8E82FC08200C" box="[839,915,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="8.2">8.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
); two scales from level 430.5’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCAFFF45C608E82FAE3200C" box="[1292,1400,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="131.2">131.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
): Roberts Mountains Formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCAFFF55A328F4CFEDD26A2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCAFFF45A328F4CFBEA20BC" blockId="20.[830,1518,1730,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCAFFF45A328F4CFB792049" bold="true" box="[862,1250,1835,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Description and comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
—Elongate teardrop-shaped scales with two sharp crown ridges. The base is oval and extends about two-thirds crown length. There is no anterior basal spur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCBFFF559FC88A6FEDD26A2" blockId="21.[112,800,193,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
This scale resembles those described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCBFFF55BF288A6FF4927F3" baseAuthorityName="Gross" baseAuthorityYear="1947" family="Loganelliidae" genus="Loganellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCBFFF55BF288A6FF4927F3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Loganellia cuneata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCBFFF559888883FEE827F2" author="Gross, W." box="[228,371,228,254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 161" refId="ref23372" refString="Gross, W. 1947. Die Agnathen und Acanthodier des obersilurischen Beyrichienkalks. Palaeontographica Abt. A 96: 91 - 161." type="journal article" year="1947">Gross 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3; 1967, pl. 3) from the Přidolí of Britain, Europe, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFCBFFF558F08960FE75262D" box="[412,494,263,289]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCBFFF55B6F896FFD7A262D" author="Marss, T. & S. Turner & V. Karatajute-Talimaa" box="[515,737,263,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref24679" refString="Marss, T., S. Turner, and V. Karatajute-Talimaa. 2007. Agnatha II-Thelodonti. Volume 1 B. 143 pp. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, Munich." type="book" year="2007">Märss et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but also is similar to the much older
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCBFFF55892894EFDEA2649" box="[510,625,297,325]" family="Loganelliidae" genus="Loganellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCBFFF55892894EFDEA2649" box="[510,625,297,325]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">L. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCBFFF55BC7894EFEF22664" authority="(Marss et al. 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Marss" baseAuthorityYear="2002" family="Loganelliidae" genus="Loganellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCBFFF55BC7894EFCBB2649" box="[683,800,297,325]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">L. prolata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCBFFF559178929FEC52664" author="Marss, T. & M. V. H. Wilson & R. Thorsteinsson" box="[123,350,334,360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="88 - 120" refId="ref24577" refString="Marss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2002. New thelodont (Agnatha) and possible chondrichthyan (Gnathostomata) taxa established in the Silurian and Lower Devonian of Arctic Canada. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 51: 88 - 120." type="journal article" year="2002">Märss et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Silurian of arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFCBFFF5591C8916FF4A2687" box="[112,209,369,395]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Without more material, the designation can only be tentative.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
153
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFB592156.xml
Normal file
153
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFB592156.xml
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|
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="01FBA0697352280737221EA921B95047">Murphy, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC4EC2E090EDC49B5A6C96C0911090A1">Turner, Susan</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<treatment id="B21CD55BFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFB592156" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11489353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11489353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFB592156" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFB592156" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCDFFF35AEE89DDFA3526DF" box="[898,1454,437,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFA3526DF" blockId="19.[833,1519,366,470]" box="[898,1454,437,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFA3526DF" authority="KARATAJUTE-TALIMAA, 1968" authorityName="KARATAJUTE-TALIMAA" authorityYear="1968" box="[898,1454,437,470]" family="Polymerolepididae" genus="Polymerolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymerolepidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35AEE89DDFBCF26DA" box="[898,1108,442,470]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">POLYMEROLEPIS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCDFFF35D3689D2FA3526DF" author="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N." box="[1114,1454,437,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref23811" refString="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N. 1968. Novye Telodonti, Heter- ostraki i Artrodiry iz Chortlovskogo Horizonta Podolii [New Thelodonti, Heterostraci and Arthrodira from the Choztkovian Horizon of Podolia]. Pp. 33 - 42, 168, in D. V. Obruchev (ed.). Ocherki po Filogenii i Sistematike iskopaemykh Ryb i Bescheliustnykh [Sketches on phylogenesis and taxonomy of fossil fishes and Agnatha]. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1968">KARATAJŪTĖ-TALIMAA, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCDFFF35A0C8A67FC6D2531" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCDFFF35A0C8A67FC6D2531" blockId="19.[832,1520,510,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35A0C8A67FB802515" bold="true" box="[864,1051,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFCDFFF35A0C8A67FC3D2516" box="[864,934,512,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCDFFF35D568A67FAD52516" box="[1082,1358,510,540]" genus="Polymerolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35D568A67FAD52516" box="[1082,1358,510,540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Polymerolepis whitei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karatajūtė-Talimaa, 1968.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCDFFF35D458A01FA92258C" box="[1065,1289,614,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCDFFF35D458A01FA92258C" blockId="19.[900,1452,614,676]" box="[1065,1289,614,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="6142D321FFCDFFF35D458A01FA92258C" allCaps="true" box="[1065,1289,614,640]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCDFFF35D458A01FA92258C" box="[1065,1289,614,640]" family="Polymerolepididae" genus="Polymerolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymerolepidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35D458A01FB79258C" box="[1065,1250,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">POLYMEROLEPIS</emphasis>
|
||||
SP.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCDFFF35AE88AEEFA3725AF" box="[900,1452,649,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCDFFF35AE88AEEFA3725AF" blockId="19.[900,1452,614,676]" box="[900,1452,649,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCDFFF35AE78AEEFC7225AF" box="[907,1001,649,675]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[112,191,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[112,800,1072,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-631@19.[112,800,1072,1528]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Chondrichthyan and stem osteichthyan scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section; A, C–G, light microscope images of whitened specimens; B, ESEM image. A-C. Ellesmereia schultzei. A, scale UCR 10746- 44 (level 430.5’) in crown view (from Suppl. 1, fig. 5); B, UCR 10746-28 (level 430.5’) in anterolateral-crown view; C, scale UCR10746-45 (level 430.5’ in crown and lateral views (from Suppl. 1, fig. 4). D. Polymerolepis sp. scale UCR 10752-1 (level 458.67’) in crown view (from Suppl. 1, fig. 11). E-G. Lophosteus sp. cf. L. superbus. E, dermal bone fragment 10754-1 (level 468’) in external view (from Suppl. 1, fig. 12); F, G, tubercles UCR951-1, 2 (level 457’) in crown views (from Suppl. 1, fig. 10). Scale bars=0.25 mm, anterior of scale is up or to left, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913571/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FIG. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFCDFFF35A998AEEFBCC25AF" box="[1013,1111,649,675]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; SUPPL. 1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCDFFF35DB68AEEFAB025A8" box="[1242,1323,649,676]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[112,191,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetId="figure-135@18.[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Funicristata nevadaensis n. gen. n. sp. from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section. A–C. UCR 10750-3 (level 456.5') in crown views and magnified view of the crown ridges; D, E. UCR 10750-2 (level 456.5') in crown and lateral views; F, G. UCR 10746-10 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and crown views; H, I. UCR 10746-8 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and laterocrown views; J, K. UCR 10750-10 (level 456.5') vertical longitudinal section; L. UCR 10750-12 (level 456.5') horizontal section through crown. Abbreviations: c=canal; en=enameloid; h=hyphal boring; po=pore openings. Scale bars=0.1 mm in A, B, D–L, 0.01 mm in C; anterior is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913569/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FIGS. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCDFFF35C5B8AEDFAD325A8" box="[1335,1352,650,676]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[112,191,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-254@22.[112,1520,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Thelodont scales from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section, all level 430.5' except B, C, G, K, L, P, Q. A. Trimerolepis sp. cf. T. tricava. UCR 10746-43 in crown view. B. Trimerolepis sp. AMF97876 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.19, 20) from level 503’, base view. C.?Lanarkia sp. UCR 944-20 (level 527.25’) in lateral view. D.?Turinia sp. UCR10746-19, showing taphonomic effects and ultrasculpture, in crown view. E-J. Nikolivia spp. E. UCR 10746-13 with cell pattern on surface in crown view; F, UCR 10746-20 in crown view; G, AMF97875 (Parkes 1995, fig. 22.17, 18) from level 402' with possible bite marks, in crown view; H, UCR 10746-27 in ventral basal view; I, UCR 10746-25 showing taphonomic effects in crown view; J, Nikolivia sp. cf. N. auriculata, UCR 10746-18 in crown view. K, L. Apalolepis sp. AMF97872 (level 503’) (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.11, 12), crown and basal views. M-O. Talivalia sp. cf. T. elongata. M, UCR 10746-17 in crown view; N, UCR 10746-37 in crown view; O, UCR 10746-21 in lateral view. P-S. Barlowodus sp. cf. B. tridens. P,Q, AMF97874 (level 875’) in crown and basal views (Parkes 2005, fig. 22.15, 16). R, S, UCR 944-21 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view, closeup in S showing striated ultrasculpture. Scale bars=0.2 mm; anterior to left or top, otherwise arrow points to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913573/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 11, 14)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCDFFF35A0C8AA8FB16245F" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCDFFF35A0C8AA8FB16245F" blockId="19.[832,1521,719,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35A0C8AA8FBEB25E5" bold="true" box="[864,1136,719,745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
—Very rare, one scale at level 458.67’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCDFFF35ADE8A94FBBA2401" box="[946,1057,755,781]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="139.8">139.8 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and possible scale fragments from 430.5’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCDFFF35AF78B71FB9E243D" box="[923,1029,790,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="131.2">131.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
), 453’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCDFFF35D328B71FB5C243D" box="[1118,1223,790,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3809999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="138.1">138.1 m</quantity>
|
||||
), 492.3’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCDFFF35C5B8B71FA39243D" box="[1335,1442,790,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="150.1">150.1 m</quantity>
|
||||
): Roberts Mountains Formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCDFFF35A0C8B3BFB592156" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCDFFF35A0C8B3BFB592156" blockId="19.[832,1521,719,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35A0C8B3BFB46247A" bold="true" box="[864,1245,860,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Description and comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
—The scales and scale fragments have finely noded ridges. The scale base is always flat or concave. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFCDFFF35DE48BC4FB2424B1" box="[1160,1215,931,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCDFFF35C218BC6FA3424B1" box="[1357,1455,929,957]" genus="Polymerolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35C218BC6FA3424B1" box="[1357,1455,929,957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P.whitei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lochkovian of Podolia shows a wide range of scale morphotypes (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCDFFF35D518B8EFC19232A" author="Obruchev, D. V. & V. N. Karatajute-Talimaa" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref25083" refString="Obruchev, D. V., and V. N. Karatajute-Talimaa. 1967. Ver- tebrate faunas and correlation of Ludlovian - Lower Devonian in eastern Europe. Pp. 5 - 14 in Patterson, C. and P. H. Greenwood (eds.). Fossil Vertebrates. Linnean Society of London and Academic Press, London." type="book" year="1967">Obruchev and Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2 figs. 1–4,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCDFFF35D3E8C6BFA16232B" author="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N." box="[1106,1421,1036,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref24007" refString="Karatajute-Talimaa, V. N. 1998. Determination methods for the exoskeletal remains of early vertebrates. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 1: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1998">Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 6, 7).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCDFFF35A058C57FBC92346" author="Hanke, G. F. & M. V. H. Wilson & F. J. Saurette" box="[873,1106,1072,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="529 - 543" refId="ref23511" refString="Hanke, G. F., M. V. H. Wilson, and F. J. Saurette. 2013. Partial articulated specimen of the Early Devonian putative chondrichthyan Polymerolepis whitei Karatajute-Talimaa, 1968, with an anal fin spine. Geodiversitas 35: 529 - 543." type="journal article" year="2013">Hanke et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 1–5) demonstrated in their description of a partial articulated specimen from the Lochkovian MOTH locality in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F871AAAFFFCDFFF35DB68C11FA77239C" box="[1242,1516,1142,1168]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFCDFFF35A2C8CFEFC0723BF" box="[832,924,1177,1203]" name="Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCDFFF35D598CFFFB0123B8" box="[1077,1178,1176,1204]" genus="Polymerolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35D598CFFFB0123B8" box="[1077,1178,1176,1204]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. whitei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comprising an anal fin and part of the caudal fin and peduncle, that the scale variation over the body is even greater than seen in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFCDFFF35CD58C87FA6B23F6" box="[1465,1520,1248,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
scales. Specimens referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCDFFF35DC28D66FA882211" box="[1198,1299,1281,1309]" genus="Polymerolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35DC28D66FA882211" box="[1198,1299,1281,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. whitei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the younger Lochkovian (
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCDFFF35A8D8D42FB84224D" box="[993,1055,1317,1345]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">delta</emphasis>
|
||||
conodont Zone) Windmill Limestone, Simpson Park Range, Nevada include head, fin, and body scales (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCDFFF35AF18D0AFB46228B" author="Turner, S. & M. A. Murphy" box="[925,1245,1388,1415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="959 - 964" refId="ref26081" refString="Turner, S., and M. A. Murphy. 1988. Early Devonian vertebrate microfossils from the Simpson Park Range, Eureka County, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology 62: 959 - 964." type="journal article" year="1988">Turner and Murphy 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, table 1, figs. 2.14, 15, 20, 22–26). The Nevadan scales are the first record in the Silurian for this taxon. Given the morphological variation in scales from the known localities, it seems possible that more than one species is represented, so we only refer the BC II specimens to an open taxon within the genus rather than to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFCDFFF35D4F8E27FBC12156" box="[1059,1114,1600,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
109
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFCEFFF059DB8F4CFC7921D4.xml
Normal file
109
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCEFFF059DB8F4CFD422049" box="[183,729,1828,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCEFFF059DB8F4CFD422049" blockId="16.[183,729,1828,1861]" box="[183,729,1828,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
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<heading id="6142D321FFCEFFF059DB8F4CFD422049" allCaps="true" box="[183,729,1828,1861]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCEFFF059DB8F4CFE272049" authority="(VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994)" box="[183,444,1835,1861]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCEFFF059DB8F4CFE272049" box="[183,444,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">NOSTOVICINA LACRIMA</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCEFFF058A28F43FD552048" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[462,718,1828,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCEFFF059FC8F08FCEC2147" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCEFFF059FC8F08FE9820A2" blockId="16.[112,800,1903,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCEFFF059FC8F08FDEB2087" authority="Valiukevicius 1994" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[144,624,1903,1931]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCEFFF059FC8F08FEEC2087" box="[144,375,1903,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Nostolepis lacrima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCEFFF058ED8F16FDEB2087" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[385,624,1905,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 153, 154, pl. 19.8–19.11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCEFFF05A0C8E6BFCEC2147" blockId="16.[832,1520,1548,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCEFFF05A0C8E6BFA712124" authority="Valiukevicius and Burrow 2005" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[864,1514,1548,1576]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCEFFF05A0C8E6BFBCD2124" box="[864,1110,1548,1576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Nostovicina lacrima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCEFFF05D328E6AFA712124" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" box="[1118,1514,1549,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius and Burrow 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 646.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCEFFF05A0C8E10FC7921D4" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCEFFF05A0C8E10FC7921D4" blockId="16.[832,1520,1655,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCEFFF05A0C8E10FB8D219D" bold="true" box="[864,1046,1655,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFCEFFF05D588E10FC7921D4" collectionCode="LIGG" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" location="Uryum" municipality="Lower Devonian" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="LIGG 30-1604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFCEFFF05D588E10FB39219D" box="[1076,1186,1655,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
scale
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFCEFFF05D8B8E10FA09219D" box="[1255,1426,1655,1681]" collectionCode="LIGG" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">LIGG 30-1604</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFCEFFF05CF78E1FFA6B219E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFCEFFF059DB8F4CFC7921D4:3F6A3296FFCEFFF05CF78E1FFA6B219E" box="[1435,1520,1656,1682]" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Uryum" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Uryum</location>
|
||||
beds,
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFCEFFF05AE28EFCFBA921B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFCEFFF059DB8F4CFC7921D4:3F6A3296FFCEFFF05AE28EFCFBA921B8" box="[910,1074,1690,1717]" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Tareya River" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Tareya River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFCEFFF05D2D8EFDFB0021B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFCEFFF059DB8F4CFC7921D4:3F6A3296FFCEFFF05D2D8EFDFB0021B8" box="[1089,1179,1690,1716]" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Taimyr" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Taimyr</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFCEFFF05DC68EFDFB6521B8" box="[1194,1278,1690,1716]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFCEFFF05C7C8EFDFA7021B8" box="[1296,1515,1690,1716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Lower Devonian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D36B1CC1FFCEFFF05A2C8EDAFC4D21D4" box="[832,982,1725,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Lochkovian</collectingCounty>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
108
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFF3321B3.xml
Normal file
108
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFF3321B3.xml
Normal file
|
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<treatment id="B21CD55BFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFF3321B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11488312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11488312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFF3321B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFF3321B3" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFD23228E" authority="(BROTZEN, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="BROTZEN" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[215,696,1383,1410]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFE44228E" box="[215,479,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">NOSTOVICINA ELEGANS</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE589C8D00FD36228D" author="Brotzen, F." box="[496,685,1383,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref22272" refString="Brotzen, F. 1934. Erster Nachweis von Unterdevon im Ostseegebiete durch Konglomeratgeschiebe mit Fischresten. Zweiter Teil (Palaontologie). Zeitschrift fur Geschiebeforschung 10: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1934">BROTZEN, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE59FC8DCBFCBA2103" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE59FC8DCBFF4C22E7" blockId="14.[112,801,1452,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AA54363FFD0FFEE59FC8DCBFF4C22E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="BB14425CFFD0FFEE59FC8DCBFD7422C4" author="Brotzen, F." box="[144,751,1452,1482]" page="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1934">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE59FC8DCBFD7422C4" ID-CoL="Z5H6" authority="Brotzen, 1934, p. 26" authorityName="Brotzen" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1934" box="[144,751,1452,1482]" genus="Diplacanthoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE59FC8DCBFE5522C6" box="[144,462,1452,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Diplacanthoides elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE58B58DC9FD0322C4" author="Brotzen, F." box="[473,664,1454,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref22272" refString="Brotzen, F. 1934. Erster Nachweis von Unterdevon im Ostseegebiete durch Konglomeratgeschiebe mit Fischresten. Zweiter Teil (Palaontologie). Zeitschrift fur Geschiebeforschung 10: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1934">Brotzen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 26
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1.11a–c.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE59FC8D94FCBA2103" blockId="14.[112,801,1452,1552]" box="[144,801,1523,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE59FC8D94FDF32102" authority="Valiukevicius 2004 b" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="2004" box="[144,616,1523,1552]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE59FC8D94FEF7211C" box="[144,364,1523,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Nostolepis elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE581D8D93FDF32102" author="Valiukevicius, J." box="[369,616,1524,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="120 - 147" refId="ref26453" refString="Valiukevicius, J. 2004 b. Silurian succession of the Luz- ni- 4 borehole (Latvia). Acta Universitatis Latviensis 679: 120 - 147." type="journal article" year="2004">Valiukevičius 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 130, fig. 5A-M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE59FC8E5CFF3321B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE59FC8E5CFF3321B3" blockId="14.[112,801,1594,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE59FC8E5CFED22158" bold="true" box="[144,329,1594,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD0FFEE58048E5DFF3321B3" country="Germany" location="Lower Devonian" municipality="Lochkovian" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD0FFEE58048E5DFE432158" box="[360,472,1594,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
scale MB.f.11937 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE5BD28E5CFF2A2174" author="Brotzen, F." pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref22272" refString="Brotzen, F. 1934. Erster Nachweis von Unterdevon im Ostseegebiete durch Konglomeratgeschiebe mit Fischresten. Zweiter Teil (Palaontologie). Zeitschrift fur Geschiebeforschung 10: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1934">Brotzen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1.11a-c) is from erratic limestone boulder Bey. 36 or 37, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD0FFEE583B8EE6FE522197" box="[343,457,1665,1691]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
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<location id="3F6A3296FFD0FFEE58B98EE6FD3E2197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD0FFEE59BB8D0FFF3321B3:3F6A3296FFD0FFEE58B98EE6FD3E2197" box="[469,677,1665,1691]" country="Germany" municipality="Lochkovian" name="Lower Devonian" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Lower Devonian</location>
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFD0FFEE5BC28EE6FF0021B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Lochkovian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
266
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079.xml
Normal file
266
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079.xml
Normal file
|
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|
||||
<mods:part id="D1ABB3915EE1053B269F1B6CBC881567">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D874DCA39D2D9542986B11588D66F8B0">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="A00EB9BBA2B4D08D05291987C63835A5">2023-06-06</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="582694F17797DF586958071B8D5532C4">40</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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||||
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<mods:end id="7016B604037B93B96124770FED6763E7">32</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AB1F6BE5F6E801C21108748D13E253C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153</mods:url>
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||||
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<treatment id="B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11488316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11488316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" blockId="14.[876,1476,1064,1131]" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="6142D321FFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" allCaps="true" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" authority="(VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994)" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A008C49FB3C2344" box="[876,1191,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">NOSTOVICINA LATICRISTATA</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE5DD48C4FFA222344" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[1208,1465,1064,1096]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE5AF88C36FA072367" box="[916,1436,1105,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5AF88C36FA072367" blockId="14.[876,1476,1064,1131]" box="[916,1436,1105,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD0FFEE5AF78C36FBA42367" box="[923,1087,1105,1131]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FIG. 4B–D, 4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFD0FFEE5D278C36FB362367" box="[1099,1197,1105,1131]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; SUPPL. 1, FIGS. 19)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FC5F2217" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FB0123D9" blockId="14.[832,1520,1174,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FAF023BD" authority="Valiukevicius, 1994" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[864,1387,1174,1202]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FBF423BE" box="[864,1135,1174,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Nostolepis laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE5D1B8CF0FAF023BD" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[1143,1387,1175,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 149, 150, fig. 70.1, pl. 18.9, 19.1–19.3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8CBBFC5F2217" blockId="14.[832,1520,1174,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE5A0C8CBBFC1A2210" authority="Valiukevicius and Burrow 2005" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8CBBFB0B23F4" box="[864,1168,1244,1272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE5DF78CB9FC1A2210" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius and Burrow 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 646.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE5A0C8D20FA1E2138" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8D20FC7922A5" blockId="14.[832,1521,1351,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8D20FBB3226D" bold="true" box="[864,1064,1351,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD0FFEE5D258D20FC7922A5" collectionCode="LIGG" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" location="Uryum Beds" municipality="Lower Devonian" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="LIGG 30-1569" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD0FFEE5D258D20FB25226D" box="[1097,1214,1351,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD0FFEE5DA58D20FA1D226E" box="[1225,1414,1351,1378]" collectionCode="LIGG" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">LIGG 30-1569</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD0FFEE5CFB8D2FFC1B2288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079:3F6A3296FFD0FFEE5CFB8D2FFC1B2288" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Uryum Beds" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Uryum Beds</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD0FFEE5AE38D0CFBA82288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079:3F6A3296FFD0FFEE5AE38D0CFBA82288" box="[911,1075,1386,1413]" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Tareya River" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Tareya River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD0FFEE5D2E8D0DFB072288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079:3F6A3296FFD0FFEE5D2E8D0DFB072288" box="[1090,1180,1386,1412]" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Taimyr" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Taimyr</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD0FFEE5DC68D0DFB652288" box="[1194,1278,1386,1412]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFD0FFEE5C7D8D0CFA702288" box="[1297,1515,1386,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Lower Devonian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D36B1CC1FFD0FFEE5A2C8DE9FC4D22A5" box="[832,982,1422,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Lochkovian</collectingCounty>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8DD6FA1E2138" blockId="14.[832,1521,1351,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8DD6FBF322C7" bold="true" box="[864,1128,1457,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
—Scales assigned to this species occur at levels 517–613’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD0FFEE5DE88DB3FADD22E3" box="[1156,1350,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" metricValueMax="1.8679999999999999" metricValueMin="1.576" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="172.2" valueMax="186.8" valueMin="157.6">157.6–186.8 m</quantity>
|
||||
), and include UCR 10768-6, -10 and thin section UCR 10768-11(level 518.3’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD0FFEE5ACC8E7DFC692139" box="[928,1010,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="158.0">158 m</quantity>
|
||||
): Roberts Mountains Formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEF5A0C8E5AFDCC2079" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEF5A0C8E5AFDCB26A2" blockId="14.[832,1521,1351,1941]" lastBlockId="15.[112,801,193,1909]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8E5AFC65215B" bold="true" box="[864,1022,1597,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
—Small scales up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD0FFEE5C698E59FAFF2154" box="[1285,1380,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with crowns mostly conforming to two morphotypes, both of which have a smooth flat subtriangular surface with five or six short, usually smoothly rounded and nonbranching, ridges leading back from the anterior crown margin. Posterolateral edges of the crown are straight or slightly convex and lack denticulations, converging at a slightly obtuse angle. One morphotype has several oblique ridges leading back from the posterior corner along the lateral faces of the crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD0FFEE5D5F8F1DFB142099" box="[1075,1167,1914,1941]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the other morphotype lacks ridges on the posterolateral sides of the crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD1FFEF59158883FF6F27F3" box="[121,244,228,255]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All scales have a short or no neck. The base is convex and about the same height as the crown plus neck, lacking a marked rim between the neck and base. As usual for BC II scales, histology is poorly preserved with scales having extensive hyphal borings. Four wide growth zones form the crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD1FFEF589C89F3FDD826A2" box="[496,579,404,430]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD1FFEF59FC89D0FDCC2079" blockId="15.[112,801,193,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF59FC89D0FEA426DD" bold="true" box="[144,319,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
—This taxon was erected for circa 5000 isolated scales from the Lochkovian of Taimyr by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF591C8999FEEE2514" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[112,373,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who originally assigned the species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF59A38A78FECA2537" authorityName="PANDER" authorityYear="1856" box="[207,337,543,571]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF59A38A78FECA2537" box="[207,337,543,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it was subsequently reassigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8A24FD3F2553" authority="Valiukevicius and Burrow (2005)" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[112,676,579,607]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8A24FF642553" box="[112,255,579,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF586A8A23FD3F2553" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" box="[262,676,580,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius and Burrow (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on histological structure. Some scales from Timan–Pechora that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF59C68AEDFE3725A9" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[170,428,650,677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assigned to this species were reassigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58748ACBFCBB25C4" authority="Valiukevicius (2003 b)" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="2003" box="[280,800,684,712]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58748ACBFD9525C4" box="[280,526,684,712]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis adzvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5B7E8AC9FCBB25C4" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[530,800,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="131 - 204" refId="ref26396" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 2003 b. Devonian acanthodians from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia). Geodiversitas 25: 131 - 204." type="journal article" year="2003">Valiukevičius (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subsequently by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF58038AB6FC9925E7" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" box="[367,770,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius and Burrow (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8A94FE1D2403" box="[112,390,755,783]" family="Acritolepidae" genus="Pechoralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8A94FE1D2403" box="[112,390,755,783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pechoralepis adzvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based once again on histological differences. The two species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58BC8B71FD77243E" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[464,748,790,818]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58BC8B71FD77243E" box="[464,748,790,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8B5EFE1E2459" box="[112,389,825,853]" family="Acritolepidae" genus="Pechoralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8B5EFE1E2459" box="[112,389,825,853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pechoralepis adzvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are virtually impossible to differentiate on morphology alone, but histological study of scales confirmed that those from BC II are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5B188B18FC812497" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[628,794,895,923]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5B188B18FC812497" box="[628,794,895,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The latter show a similar range in size and morphology to scales from the Lochkovian of the Arctic Canadian Archipelago, which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF580A8B8DFD9D2309" author="Vieth, J." box="[358,518,1002,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref26884" refString="Vieth, J. 1980. Thelodontier-, Akanthodier- und Elasmobranchier-Schuppen aus dem Unter-Devon der Kanadischen Arktis (Agnatha, Pisces). Gottinger Arbeiten Geologie und Palaontologie 23: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1980">Vieth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5BCE8B8CFF4F2324" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5BCE8B8CFF3C2324" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Gomphonchus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58688C69FEE32324" baseAuthorityName="GROSS" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[260,376,1036,1066]" genus="Gomphonchoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoppei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58688C69FE8E2326" box="[260,277,1038,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58498C6BFEE32324" box="[293,376,1036,1064]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">hoppei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and which have since also been assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58668C48FE2E2347" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[266,437,1071,1099]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58668C48FE2E2347" box="[266,437,1071,1099]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF58A58C56FD232347" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[457,696,1073,1099]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5BA48C56FEC82362" author="Turner, S. & C. J. Burrow" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref25963" refString="Turner, S., and C. J. Burrow. 1997. Lower to Middle Devonian microvertebrate assemblages from Arctic Canada. Pp. 43 - 44 in A. Ivanov, M. V. H. Wilson, and A. Zhuravlev (eds.). Circum-Arctic Palaeozoic Vertebrates Symposium. Ichthyolith Issues Special Publication 4, St Petersburg, 23 - 26 September 1997." type="proceedings paper" year="1997">Turner and Burrow 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: CJB, personal observation of scales from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CA4FC88FFD1FFEF59DD8C10FF79239D" box="[177,226,1143,1169]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/52gs-z31g" name="Geological Survey of Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">GSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
localities C-8771, C-67653, C-76085). A partial articulated fish from the Lochkovian MOTH locality of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F871AAAFFFD1FFEF591C8CD9FEE523D4" box="[112,382,1214,1240]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF58E48CD9FE7F23D4" box="[392,484,1214,1240]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF589F8CD9FD1323D4" author="Hanke, G. F." box="[499,648,1214,1240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref23462" refString="Hanke, G. F. 2001. Comparison of an early Devonian acanthodian and putative chondrichthyan assemblage using both isolated and articulated remains from the Mackenzie Mountains, with a cladistic analysis of early gnathostomes. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Hanke 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 82–85: captioned as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF587F8CB8FD8423F7" box="[275,543,1247,1275]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF587F8CB8FD8423F7" box="[275,543,1247,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis tewonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?) is here considered to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF59DD8D64FE512213" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[177,458,1283,1311]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF59DD8D64FE512213" box="[177,458,1283,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lochkovian–Pragian scales from southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF58098D40FE4D224D" box="[357,470,1319,1345]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that are now assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8D2EFDE22269" authority="(Wang, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[112,633,1353,1383]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8D2EFE23226B" box="[112,440,1353,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF58A38D2CFDF52269" author="Wang, N. - Z." box="[463,622,1355,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="298 - 307" refId="ref26944" refString="Wang, N. - Z. 1992. Microremains of agnathans and fishes from Lower Devonian of Central Guangxi with correlation of Lower Devonian between Central Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan, South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 31 (3): 298 - 307." type="journal article" year="1992">Wang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a very similar or greater range of crown morphotypes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5B848D09FF7022A7" author="Burrow, C. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref22372" refString="Burrow, C. J. 2002. Lower Devonian acanthodian faunas and biostratigraphy of south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 27: 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="2002">Burrow 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 4E–I, 5J–M, 12A, C, D), but these scales are on average much larger than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5B1F8DD4FC8122C3" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[627,794,1459,1487]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5B1F8DD4FC8122C3" box="[627,794,1459,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One of the type scales of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58CC8DB1FD3022FE" box="[416,683,1494,1522]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58CC8DB1FD3022FE" box="[416,683,1494,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis tewonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5BD78DBFFF4E2119" author="Wang, N. Z. & J. Q. Wang & G. R. Zhang & S. T. Wang" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="268 - 281" refId="ref26991" refString="Wang, N. Z., J. Q. Wang, G. R. Zhang, and S. T. Wang. 1998. The first discovery of Silurian and Early Devonian acanthodians from Zoige and Tewo counties, West Qinling Mountains. Vertebrata Palasiatica 36: 268 - 281." type="journal article" year="1998">Wang et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1H) from the lower Lochkovian of the Xiaputonggou Formation, Tewo county,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF5B2B8E79FD0A2134" box="[583,657,1566,1592]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, resembles the simplest variants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58CA8E58FD5C2157" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[422,711,1599,1627]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58CA8E58FD5C2157" box="[422,711,1599,1627]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it seems possible that the Chinese scales from that level should be reassigned to the latter species. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD1FFEF5BDD8EE0FCBB21AD" box="[689,800,1671,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD1FFEF599B8ECCFEFC21C9" box="[247,359,1707,1733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
scales of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF588B8ECEFD0A21C9" box="[487,657,1705,1733]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF588B8ECEFD0A21C9" box="[487,657,1705,1733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. tewonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were from the much older, upper Wenlockian Miaogou Formation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8E88FE812007" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[112,282,1775,1803]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8E88FE812007" box="[112,282,1775,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is now recorded from the Lochkovian of arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF59AD8F73FE842022" box="[193,287,1812,1838]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F871AAAFFFD1FFEF58428F73FDDE2022" box="[302,581,1812,1838]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF5B238F73FD362022" box="[591,685,1812,1838]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Nevada, Taimyr, Podolia, and east Baltic countries (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5B108F50FF2A2079" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF59D18F3CFF652079" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[189,254,1883,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="271 - 289" refId="ref26330" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 2000. Acanthodian biostratigraphy and interrregional correlations of the Devonian of the Baltic States, Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223: 271 - 289." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF58678F3CFDDD2079" author="Turner, S. & C. J. Burrow" box="[267,582,1882,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref25963" refString="Turner, S., and C. J. Burrow. 1997. Lower to Middle Devonian microvertebrate assemblages from Arctic Canada. Pp. 43 - 44 in A. Ivanov, M. V. H. Wilson, and A. Zhuravlev (eds.). Circum-Arctic Palaeozoic Vertebrates Symposium. Ichthyolith Issues Special Publication 4, St Petersburg, 23 - 26 September 1997." type="proceedings paper" year="1997">Turner and Burrow 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
130
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5AF688A6FA0E27D7" authority="(WANG, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[922,1429,193,219]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5AF688A6FB7A27D7" box="[922,1249,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">NOSTOVICINA GUANGXIENSIS</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5D9F88A6FA1127D7" author="Wang, N. - Z." box="[1267,1418,193,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="298 - 307" refId="ref26944" refString="Wang, N. - Z. 1992. Microremains of agnathans and fishes from Lower Devonian of Central Guangxi with correlation of Lower Devonian between Central Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan, South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 31 (3): 298 - 307." type="journal article" year="1992">WANG, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD1FFEF5A0C8961FC5F26DD" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD1FFEF5A0C8961FC392649" blockId="15.[832,1520,262,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5A0C8961FAAC262D" authority="Wang 1992" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1992" box="[864,1335,262,292]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5A0C8961FB0E2628" box="[864,1173,262,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5DCC896FFAAC262D" author="Wang, N. - Z." box="[1184,1335,263,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="298 - 307" refId="ref26944" refString="Wang, N. - Z. 1992. Microremains of agnathans and fishes from Lower Devonian of Central Guangxi with correlation of Lower Devonian between Central Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan, South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 31 (3): 298 - 307." type="journal article" year="1992">Wang 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 282, 283, pl. 1.3–1.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD1FFEF5A0C8929FBFD2687" blockId="15.[832,1520,262,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5A0C8929FAE72664" authority="Burrow 1997" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="1997" box="[864,1404,334,362]" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5A0C8929FB952666" box="[864,1038,334,362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Gomphonchus</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5D498929FB5E2666" box="[1061,1221,334,362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5DA38929FAE72664" author="Burrow, C. J." box="[1231,1404,334,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref22336" refString="Burrow, C. J. 1997. Microvertebrate assemblages from the Lower Devonian (pesavis / sulcatus zones) of central New South Wales, Australia. Modern Geology 21: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1997">Burrow 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 64, figs. 6A-C, pl. 1.4-8, pl. 4.1-6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD1FFEF5A0C89F4FC5F26DD" blockId="15.[832,1520,262,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5A0C89F4FC1A26DE" authority="Valiukevicius & Burrow 2005" authorityName="Valiukevicius & Burrow" authorityYear="2005" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5A0C89F4FB3326BC" box="[864,1192,403,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5DD889F3FC1A26DE" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius & Burrow 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 646.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD1FFEF5A0C8999FA792553" blockId="15.[832,1520,509,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5A0C8999FB85251B" bold="true" box="[864,1054,509,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
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—
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<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD1FFEF5D518999FB352514" box="[1085,1198,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD1FFEF5D97899AFAFC2514" box="[1275,1383,509,536]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">V9745.1</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
;
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||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD1FFEF5C188999FB402537" collectionCode="IVPP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="V9745.2, 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD1FFEF5C188999FA6B2514" box="[1396,1520,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="5CA4FC88FFD1FFEF5A2C8A46FCE62537" box="[832,893,545,571]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">IVPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD1FFEF5AEF8A46FC762530" box="[899,1005,545,572]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">V9745.2</specimenCode>
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–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD1FFEF5A918A46FB902530" box="[1021,1035,545,572]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">4</specimenCode>
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and thin section
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD1FFEF5D8D8A46FA442553" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" county="Emsian" location="Ertang Formation" municipality="Lower Devonian" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="V9745.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="5CA4FC88FFD1FFEF5D8D8A46FA852537" box="[1249,1310,545,571]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">IVPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD1FFEF5C498A46FA0A2530" box="[1317,1425,545,572]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">V9745.5</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD1FFEF5CF08A46FC5E2552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD1FFEF5AF688A6FA792553:3F6A3296FFD1FFEF5CF08A46FC5E2552" country="China" county="Emsian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Ertang Formation" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guangxi">Ertang Formation</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F871AAAFFFD1FFEF5ABC8A23FBAC2552" box="[976,1079,580,606]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF5D2E8A23FB112552" box="[1090,1162,580,606]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFD1FFEF5DF48A23FAF22552" box="[1176,1385,580,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Lower Devonian</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D36B1CC1FFD1FFEF5C188A23FA4D2553" box="[1396,1494,580,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Emsian</collectingCounty>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
222
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Normal file
222
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<mods:title id="04BB8267E1E09ACF90FA14B39618FD44">Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC67719298AC3620F1DF004DF2BEFEAF">Burrow, Carole Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACC9379EDD7A08E946776EB6F2FE4911">Murphy, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3650A53A75797E94AA12C8ED83EAC7F9">Turner, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0428D26D0EC34760603A6EADEDF6A59F">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EADFE287FCBE1706AF3B28656D31501">
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<mods:date id="A038647A85AF20455738003CBE98969B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="308F7180C9FB7E589C2C0E0016B89682">2023-06-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7911CE9F01B17CD52AB305957D7917F9">40</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4BDA0F50F624484B16ED7B988E8F066F" type="DOI">10.5070/P940454153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B21CD55BFFD6FFE859ED8957FB6825AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD6FFE859ED8957FB6825AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFD6FFE859ED8957FB6825AA" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859ED8957FE722661" blockId="8.[125,787,304,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE859ED8957FE722661" authority="BURROW & VERGOOSSEN, 1999" authorityName="BURROW & VERGOOSSEN" authorityYear="1999" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<heading id="6142D321FFD6FFE859ED8957FC8B2646" allCaps="true" box="[129,784,304,330]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE859ED8957FE472646" box="[129,476,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">PORACANTHODES CANADENSIS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD6FFE8588F8957FC8B2646" author="Burrow, C. J. & J. M. J. Vergoossen & S. Turner & T. Uyeno & R. Thorsteinsson" box="[483,784,304,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref22883" refString="Burrow, C. J., J. M. J. Vergoossen, S. Turner, T. Uyeno, and R. Thorsteinsson. 1999. Microvertebrate assemblages from the Upper Silurian of Cornwallis Island, Arctic Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 36: 349 - 361." type="journal article" year="1999">BURROW & VERGOOSSEN,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD6FFE859118911FC88269C" box="[125,787,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859118911FC88269C" blockId="8.[125,787,304,401]" box="[125,787,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD6FFE859E88911FEDD269D" box="[132,326,374,401]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">FIG. 2H–2P, T–V</figureCitation>
|
||||
?2Q–S;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFD6FFE858C48911FD91269C" box="[424,522,374,400]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; SUPPL. 1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD6FFE85BE18911FD44269C" box="[653,735,374,400]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">FIGS. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
-19)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD6FFE859FC89DCFE60258B" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC89DCFCBA26F6" blockId="8.[112,801,443,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE859FC89DCFD4A26DB" authority="Burrow et al. 1999" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="1999" box="[144,721,443,471]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE859FC89DCFE4E26DB" box="[144,469,443,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Poracanthodes canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Burrow et al. 1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 353– 356, figs. 3A–C, 3F, 3G, 4A–F, 5A, 5B,?3D,?3E,?4G,?7A–D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC8A64FD10254D" blockId="8.[112,801,443,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
“scales ... were assigned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD6FFE8588B8A64FD012511" author="Parkes, R." box="[487,666,515,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25224" refString="Parkes, R. 1995. Late Silurian - Early Devonian vertebrate microremains from Nevada and southeastern Australia: biochronology, biogeography and application of novel histological techniques. Unpublished B. Sc. (Hons) thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW." type="book" year="1995">Parkes (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE85BAE8A66FF35254D" authorityName="Brotzen" authorityYear="1934" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE85BAE8A66FF35254D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in part; Burrow et al. 1999, 355, 358.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC8A2EFE60258B" blockId="8.[112,801,443,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE859F78A2FFEB62568" authorityName="Brotzen" authorityYear="1934" box="[155,301,584,612]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE859F78A2FFEB62568" box="[155,301,584,612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
... scales ... figured ... are from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE85BFB8A2FFF15258B" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE85BFB8A2FFF15258B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in part;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD6FFE8586E8A0AFE23258B" author="Burrow, C. J." box="[258,440,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="489 - 493" refId="ref22403" refString="Burrow, C. J. 2003 a. Poracanthodid acanthodian from the Upper Silurian (Pridoli) of Nevada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 (3): 489 - 493." type="journal article" year="2003">Burrow 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 490.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD6FFE859FC8AD4FDFD25C1" box="[144,614,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC8AD4FDFD25C1" blockId="8.[112,804,691,1949]" box="[144,614,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE859FC8AD4FE8825C1" bold="true" box="[144,275,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
—see Burrow et al. (1999).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD6FFE859FC8AB1FE7523D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC8AB1FD882472" blockId="8.[112,804,691,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE859FC8AB1FED425FC" bold="true" box="[144,335,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD6FFE858038AB1FD5425FC" box="[367,719,726,752]" collectionCode="GSC" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="GSC 116340" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD6FFE858038AB1FE7B25FC" box="[367,480,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
scale
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD6FFE85B5D8AB1FD5425FC" box="[561,719,726,752]" collectionCode="GSC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/52gs-z31g" name="Geological Survey of Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">GSC 116340</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD6FFE85BB28AB0FD8B2472" collectionCode="GSC" country="Canada" county="Cape Phillips Formation" location="Locality" municipality="Cornwallis Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="GSC 116339, GSC 116343" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD6FFE85BB28AB0FF3C2418" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
scales: flank scale
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD6FFE858F08A9EFDA1241F" box="[412,570,761,787]" collectionCode="GSC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/52gs-z31g" name="Geological Survey of Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">GSC 116339</specimenCode>
|
||||
, transitional scale
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD6FFE8591C8B7AFE8D243A" box="[112,278,796,823]" collectionCode="GSC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/52gs-z31g" name="Geological Survey of Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">GSC 116343</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD6FFE8584A8B7BFE15243A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD6FFE859ED8957FB6825AA:3F6A3296FFD6FFE8584A8B7BFE15243A" box="[294,398,796,822]" country="Canada" county="Cape Phillips Formation" municipality="Cornwallis Island" name="Locality" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Locality</location>
|
||||
C-11460,
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD6FFE85B708B7BFC81243A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD6FFE859ED8957FB6825AA:3F6A3296FFD6FFE85B708B7BFC81243A" box="[540,794,796,822]" country="Canada" county="Cape Phillips Formation" municipality="Cornwallis Island" name="Marshall Peninsula" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Marshall Peninsula</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFD6FFE8591C8B27FEDE2456" box="[112,325,832,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cornwallis Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD6FFE858FB8B27FE6E2456" box="[407,501,832,858]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D36B1CC1FFD6FFE858918B27FCBB2456" box="[509,800,832,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cape Phillips Formation</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Late Silurian, Ludlow or Přidolí)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC8BE1FE7523D1" blockId="8.[112,804,691,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE859FC8BE1FE2F24AC" bold="true" box="[144,436,902,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE858B98BE2FF1424C8" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE858B98BE2FF1424C8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Poracanthodes canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scales are found at most levels from 395′–518.3′ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE859158BABFEAC24EB" box="[121,311,972,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.386" metricValueMax="1.568" metricValueMin="1.204" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="138.6" valueMax="156.8" valueMin="120.4">120.4-156.8 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in the BC II section (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFD6FFE85B208BABFD3124EB" box="[588,682,972,999]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and include UCR 10750-6 (456.5’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE858B88B88FDA72306" box="[468,572,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="139.1">139.1 m</quantity>
|
||||
), UCR 10746-5, -6 (430.5’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE859B48C74FED92321" box="[216,322,1043,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="131.2">131.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
), UCR 930-4 (395’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE85B5B8C74FD382321" box="[567,675,1043,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="120.4">120.4 m</quantity>
|
||||
), possibly UCR 10768-3 (518.3’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE858FF8C51FE72235D" box="[403,489,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="158.0">158 m</quantity>
|
||||
), and thin sections UCR 930-8 and -9 (395’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE8581F8C3EFE7E2378" box="[371,485,1113,1140]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="120.4">120.4 m</quantity>
|
||||
); also AMF 97947 (level 513’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE859DA8C1BFEBF239B" box="[182,292,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.564" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="156.4">156.4 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and AMF 97951 (level 402’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD6FFE85BCA8C1BFC8A239B" box="[678,785,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="122.5">122.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
), figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD6FFE859938CC7FE3723B6" author="Parkes, R." box="[255,428,1183,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25224" refString="Parkes, R. 1995. Late Silurian - Early Devonian vertebrate microremains from Nevada and southeastern Australia: biochronology, biogeography and application of novel histological techniques. Unpublished B. Sc. (Hons) thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW." type="book" year="1995">Parkes (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 32.1, 32.2, 32.9, 32.10): Roberts Mountains Formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD6FFE859FC8C81FACC264B" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC8C81FD0B203F" blockId="8.[112,804,691,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE859FC8C81FEAF220C" bold="true" box="[144,308,1254,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
—The scales have 6–16 short, sharp, mostly even-spaced ridges running back from the anterior edge of the crown. The rest of the crown is relatively smooth, with close-set evenly spaced pores along the margin between growth zones paralleling the zig-zagging posterolateral edges of the crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD6FFE85B748DF1FD3F22BC" box="[536,676,1430,1456]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2H–2P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, the posterior area of most scale crowns has broken off, and the zig-zag orientation of the outer rows of pores, characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE858288D99FE7E2116" box="[324,485,1534,1562]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE858288D99FE7E2116" box="[324,485,1534,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is only rarely preserved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD6FFE859158E44FF482131" box="[121,211,1571,1597]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each side of the undersurface of the posterior crown on most scales has three or four large openings to the pore canal system at the crown-neck junction. The neck and base morphology is comparable with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE85A628EECFF7321C6" authorityName="Brotzen" authorityYear="1934" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE85A628EECFF7321C6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One of the scales figured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD6FFE85B4E8ED7FD0D21C6" box="[546,662,1712,1738]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2Q–S</figureCitation>
|
||||
) could possibly be from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE858708EB6FE3421E1" authorityName="Brotzen" authorityYear="1934" box="[284,431,1745,1773]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE858708EB6FE3421E1" box="[284,431,1745,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as the anterior crown ridges are only weakly developed (or alternatively, worn down) and there is a slight anterior median sulcus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE859FC8F5BFACC264B" blockId="8.[112,804,691,1949]" lastBlockId="8.[832,1521,193,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Despite the poor preservation and extensive borings through the scales, thin sectioning shows that the scales have the pore canal layout typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE85B0F8FE6FC5D27D1" box="[611,966,193,1949]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE85B0F8FE6FC5D27D1" box="[611,966,193,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Poracanthodes canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with six or eight radial pore system canals interconnected by v-shaped arcade canals, from which short canals rise up to the pore openings aligned along the growth zones on the crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD6FFE85DBE894BFAD0264B" box="[1234,1355,300,327]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2T–V</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD6FFE85A0C8928FB6825AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD6FFE85A0C8928FB6825AA" blockId="8.[832,1521,193,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE85A0C8928FB982665" bold="true" box="[864,1027,335,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
—Scales of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD6FFE85DF48929FAA12666" box="[1176,1338,334,362]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD6FFE85DF48929FAA12666" box="[1176,1338,334,362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other poracanthodid taxa by their multiple short sharp ridges along the anterior rim of the crown and the alignment of pore openings parallel with the posterolateral edges of the crown, forming a zigzag pattern paralleling the jagged denticulations in younger zones. The taxon is only recorded elsewhere from the Přidolí of the Barlow Inlet Formation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD6FFE85DF38A20FAF4256C" author="Marss, T. & K. L. Soehn & M. V. H. Wilson" box="[1183,1391,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref24522" refString="Marss, T., K. L. Soehn, and M. V. H. Wilson. 1998. Microvertebrate-based correlations of the Llandovery - Wenlock boundary in some sections of the Selwyn and Franklinian sedimentary basins, northern Canada. Ichthyolith Issues, Special Publication 4: 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="1998">Märss et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Cape Phillips Formation, Arctic Canadian Archipelago (Burrow et al. 1999), and now from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F871AAAFFFD6FFE85DFC8AEBFB6B25AA" box="[1168,1264,652,678]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
203
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD7FFE959F68C8BFBA8220F.xml
Normal file
203
data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD7FFE959F68C8BFBA8220F.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
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<mods:title id="08B63CE02F4C12B294048D18A40F83FB">Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78A6F366020D13A1DAD6D8D18C305485">Murphy, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="93DF54651C3CBF57303A27CBBF04FF5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1CB068FA2F018FE70D6B84024E102294">Turner, Susan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="04B41E60D3442EC6150A2CD196C51136">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="63B9F0343995DECCACBA1D7F4F3AF17B">PaleoBios</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F7D65F526A1317A40DD4406AB8D9A3B3">
|
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<mods:date id="0F7B5E96FCD0C54449F701EAC1099343">2023</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="CB384D230D626DC398C7929D14BCCAC5">2023-06-06</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="F83A3217D11ABE558F3A0E54F00F4E92" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CB9D06F20EF513F32807DF90BC56203C">40</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="BBBD47046366463B59121C1020A8C7D8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E547832CA121A7B98E902ED3C66E31E7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C9E31E9978F5A78CCAD7FCF8B14EDD82">http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="81C8ACAB7AFD0AD89D44A0816B0179D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">10913559</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B21CD55BFFD7FFE959F68C8BFBA8220F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11488268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11488268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD7FFE959F68C8BFBA8220F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFD7FFE959F68C8BFBA8220F" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD7FFE959F68C8BFD6D220A" box="[154,758,1259,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959F68C8BFD6D220A" blockId="9.[141,771,1259,1321]" box="[154,758,1259,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="6142D321FFD7FFE959F68C8BFD6D220A" allCaps="true" box="[154,758,1259,1286]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE959F68C8BFD6D220A" authority="(SPJELDNAES, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="SPJELDNAES" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[154,758,1259,1286]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Radioporacanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE959F68C8BFE61220A" box="[154,506,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">RADIOPORACANTHODES SCHEII</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE95B608C8BFD702209" author="Spjeldnaes, N." box="[524,747,1259,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25576" refString="Spjeldnaes, N. 1967. Acanthodians from the Siluro-Devonian of Ellesmere Island. Pp. 807 - 813 in D. H. Oswald (ed.). International Symposium on the Devonian System, II. Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary." type="proceedings paper" year="1967">SPJELDNAES, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD7FFE959E18D68FC982225" box="[141,771,1294,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959E18D68FC982225" blockId="9.[141,771,1259,1321]" box="[141,771,1294,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD7FFE959F98D68FF422225" box="[149,217,1295,1321]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
CC–EE;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFD7FFE958508D68FE052225" box="[316,414,1295,1321]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; SUPPL. 1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD7FFE95B4E8D68FDE82225" box="[546,627,1295,1321]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">FIGS. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD7FFE95B138D68FD142225" box="[639,655,1295,1321]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[112,191,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,272,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-277@12.[112,1520,272,1460]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Poracanthodid and ischnacanthid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section. A–E,?F,?G. Gomphonchoporus hoppei: A. UCR 949-1 (level 567.3') in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 24); B. UCR 944-11 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view; C, D. UCR 5439-2 (level 549') in anterocrown and laterocrown views; E. UCR 5439-3 (level 549') in basal view; F. UCR 5439-7 (level 549') in crown view; G. UCR 5439-1 (level 549') in anterocrown view. H–J. Zemlyacanthus menneri: UCR 10815-1, 2, 3 (level 556.5'), in crown views (from Supplement 1, fig. 22). M–P. Trundlelepis cervicostulata: K, L. UCR 10768-4 (level 518.3') in anterior and lateral views; M. UCR 944-17 (level 527.25') in crown view; N. UCR 944-3 (level 527.25') in crown view; O. UCR 944-23 (level 527.25'), vertical longitudinal thin section; P. UCR 944-22 (level 527.25'), horizontal thin section through crown. Q, R. Poracanthodidae gen., sp. indet. sensory line scale UCR 930-3 (level 395') in crown and posterior views. S-V. Gomphonchus sandelensis: S, T. UCR 10746-11 (level 430.5') in crown and lateral views; U,V. UCR 930-7 (level 395') in antero- and posterocrown views. W–Z. Gomphonchus mediocostatus: W. UCR 944-6 (level 527.25') in crown view; X. UCR 944-16 (level 527.25') in crown view; Y. UCR 942-1 (level 526') in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 20); Z. UCR 944-19 (level 527.25') in laterocrown view. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; dt=dentine tubules; h=hyphal borings; vc=vertical canals. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD7FFE95BF78D69FD372225" box="[667,684,1294,1321]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[112,191,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetId="figure-135@18.[112,1520,192,864]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Funicristata nevadaensis n. gen. n. sp. from the uppermost Silurian of the Birch Creek II section. A–C. UCR 10750-3 (level 456.5') in crown views and magnified view of the crown ridges; D, E. UCR 10750-2 (level 456.5') in crown and lateral views; F, G. UCR 10746-10 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and crown views; H, I. UCR 10746-8 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and laterocrown views; J, K. UCR 10750-10 (level 456.5') vertical longitudinal section; L. UCR 10750-12 (level 456.5') horizontal section through crown. Abbreviations: c=canal; en=enameloid; h=hyphal boring; po=pore openings. Scale bars=0.1 mm in A, B, D–L, 0.01 mm in C; anterior is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913569/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD7FFE95BD48D68FD532225" box="[696,712,1295,1321]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[830,909,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[832,1520,1361,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-761@28.[832,1520,1361,1831]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Paleogeographic reconstruction for the late Silurian, base map from Scotese (2014, map 73), showing possible vertebrate dispersal route from the Baltic to the circum-Arctic and thence south to western Laurentia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
–13)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD7FFE959FC8D33FF3B22D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959FC8D33FF30229E" blockId="9.[112,800,1364,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE959FC8D33FDF72263" authority="Spjeldnaes 1967" authorityName="Spjeldnaes" authorityYear="1967" box="[144,620,1364,1393]" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Ischnacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE959FC8D33FEDB227C" box="[144,320,1364,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ischnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE9583E8D32FE01227D" box="[338,410,1365,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Scheii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE958F38D32FDF72263" author="Spjeldnaes, N." box="[415,620,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25576" refString="Spjeldnaes, N. 1967. Acanthodians from the Siluro-Devonian of Ellesmere Island. Pp. 807 - 813 in D. H. Oswald (ed.). International Symposium on the Devonian System, II. Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary." type="proceedings paper" year="1967">Spjeldnaes 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 807, figs. 1–3, pl. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959FC8DFDFF3B22D4" blockId="9.[112,800,1364,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE959FC8DFDFE4622BA" baseAuthorityName="SPJELDNAES" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[144,477,1434,1462]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Radioporacanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacantiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE959FC8DFDFE4622BA" box="[144,477,1434,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Radioporacanthodes scheii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE9589C8DFBFD0022BA" author="Burrow, C. J." box="[496,667,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="945 - 954" refId="ref22504" refString="Burrow, C. J. 2013. Reassessment of Ischnacanthus? scheii Spjeldnaes (Acanthodii, Ischnacanthiformes) from the latest Silurian or earliest Devonian of Ellesmere Island, arctic Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50 (8): 945 - 954." type="journal article" year="2013">Burrow 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 947, figs. 2-6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD7FFE959FC8E62FDBF212C" box="[144,548,1541,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959FC8E62FDBF212C" blockId="9.[112,801,1541,1955]" box="[144,548,1541,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE959FC8E62FE882113" bold="true" box="[144,275,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
—see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE9580C8E61FD84212C" author="Burrow, C. J." box="[352,543,1541,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="945 - 954" refId="ref22504" refString="Burrow, C. J. 2013. Reassessment of Ischnacanthus? scheii Spjeldnaes (Acanthodii, Ischnacanthiformes) from the latest Silurian or earliest Devonian of Ellesmere Island, arctic Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50 (8): 945 - 954." type="journal article" year="2013">Burrow (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD7FFE959FC8E4FFE1E2073" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959FC8E4FFDED21DC" blockId="9.[112,801,1541,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE959FC8E4FFED2214E" bold="true" box="[144,329,1576,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD7FFE958098E4FFDEA21DC" collectionCode="CMN" country="Canada" county="Devon Island" location="Irene Bay" municipality="Devon Island Formation" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="CMN55213" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD7FFE958FA8E4FFD98214E" box="[406,515,1576,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is fin spine
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD7FFE95BE28E4FFC87214F" box="[654,796,1576,1603]" collectionCode="CMN" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" name="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">CMN55213</specimenCode>
|
||||
, in a block with other fin spines, jaw fragments and scales considered to be conspecific; from the northwest side of
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD7FFE9591C8EF5FF7D21A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD7FFE959F68C8BFBA8220F:3F6A3296FFD7FFE9591C8EF5FF7D21A0" box="[112,230,1682,1708]" country="Canada" county="Devon Island" municipality="Devon Island Formation" name="Irene Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Irene Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3F6A3296FFD7FFE959838EF5FE5B21A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD7FFE959F68C8BFBA8220F:3F6A3296FFD7FFE959838EF5FE5B21A0" box="[239,448,1682,1708]" country="Canada" county="Devon Island" municipality="Devon Island Formation" name="Ellesmere Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ellesmere Island</location>
|
||||
, arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD7FFE95B7A8EF5FDEF21A0" box="[534,628,1682,1708]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFD7FFE95B128EF5FF6821C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D36B1CC1FFD7FFE95B128EF5FCBB21A0" box="[638,800,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Devon Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
Formation
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Přidolí? or early Lochkovian)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959FC8EBFFE1E2073" blockId="9.[112,801,1541,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE959FC8EBFFE3721FE" bold="true" box="[144,428,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
—Rare scales recognized at levels 395’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD7FFE958668E9BFEE3201A" box="[266,376,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="120.4">120.4 m</quantity>
|
||||
), 424.9’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD7FFE9589D8E9CFDC5201A" box="[497,606,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="129.5">129.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
), 430.5’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD7FFE95BBB8E9BFF102035" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="131.2">131.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
), 456.5′–471′ (
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD7FFE9582F8F79FE652035" box="[323,510,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4135" metricValueMax="1.436" metricValueMin="1.391" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="141.35" valueMax="143.6" valueMin="139.1">139.1-143.6 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in the BC II section, including UCR 10750-1, -5 (level 456.5’=
|
||||
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD7FFE95B2A8F25FD372050" box="[582,684,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="139.1">139.1 m</quantity>
|
||||
): Roberts Mountains Formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD7FFE959FC8FEFFBA8220F" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE959FC8FEFFB6726F0" blockId="9.[112,801,1541,1955]" lastBlockId="9.[832,1520,200,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE959FC8FEFFEA320AE" bold="true" box="[144,312,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
—These scales are characterised by regularly spaced short sharp ridges along the anterior edge of the crown, without a median sulcus. Pore openings are relatively small, with a maximum of six subparallel rows running back along the posterior half of the crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD7FFE95AF38932FC7A2663" box="[927,993,341,367]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[112,191,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-320@7.[285,1346,192,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Poracanthodid acanthodian scales from Upper Silurian levels of the Birch Creek II section, SEM images. A–G. Poracanthodes punctatus: A, B. UCR 930-2 (level 395') in lateral and posterobasal views; C. UCR 930-6 (level 395') in posterobasal view; D, E. UCR 930-5 (level 395') in crown and posterocrown views; F, G. UCR 930-1 (level 395') in lateral and basal views. H–P,?Q–V. Poracanthodes canadensis: H, I. UCR 930-4 (level 395') in crown view; J, K. UCR 10746-6 (level 430.5') in crown view plus closeup of crown pores; L–N. UCR 10750-6 (level 456.5') in anterior and crown views, and closeup of pores near hyphal borings; O. UCR10746-5 (level 430.5') in laterocrown view; P. UCR 540-1 (level 510’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 17); Q–S. UCR 10768-3 (level 518.3') in crown, anterocrown views, and closeup of posterior crown surface; T. UCR 930-8 (level 395'), horizontal thin section through crown; U,V. UCR 10746-12 (level 430.5'), vertical thin section through anterior half of crown; W–BB. Radioporacanthodes porosus: W, X. UCR 10750-7 (level 456.5') in crown and anterocrown views; Y, Z. UCR 10746-4 (level 430.5') in anterocrown and lateral views; AA. UCR 10746-9 (level 430.5') in crown view; BB. UCR 10750-11 (level 456.5'), horizontal thin section through crown, showing two radial pore canals, viewed with Nomarski optics. CC–EE. Radioporacanthodes scheii: CC. UCR 10750-5 (level 456.5') in crown view; DD, EE. UCR 10750- 1 (level 456.5') in crown view plus closeup of pores and hyphal borings. Abbreviations: arc=arcade canals; b=scale base; c=scale crown; h=hyphal borings; n=neck; p=pore; pc=pore canal; pco=pore canal opening under posterior crown; pr=pore canal opening row on crown surface; rc=radial canal. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to left or down, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
CC-EE). The undersurface of the posterior crown has the large canal openings characteristic of this family (not illustrated). The small pores on the crown surface are not always visible with a light microscope, and some scale varieties lack pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD7FFE95A0C8A62FBA8220F" blockId="9.[832,1520,200,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95A0C8A62FB9A2513" bold="true" box="[864,1025,517,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE95D4C8A61FB4D252C" author="Burrow, C. J." box="[1056,1238,517,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="945 - 954" refId="ref22504" refString="Burrow, C. J. 2013. Reassessment of Ischnacanthus? scheii Spjeldnaes (Acanthodii, Ischnacanthiformes) from the latest Silurian or earliest Devonian of Ellesmere Island, arctic Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50 (8): 945 - 954." type="journal article" year="2013">Burrow (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reassigned this species from “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE95AE28A40FBA5254F" authorityName="Powrie" authorityYear="1864" box="[910,1086,551,579]" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Ischnacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95AE28A40FBA5254F" box="[910,1086,551,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ischnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?” to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE95D118A40FAE2254F" authorityName="VERGOOSSEN" authorityYear="1999" box="[1149,1401,551,579]" genus="Radioporacanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95D118A40FAE2254F" box="[1149,1401,551,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Radioporacanthodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on presence of a pore canal system in the crown of most scales, while also recognising that some variants lack a pore canal system. The BC II scales show some similarity with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE95A858AD3FAB025DC" box="[1001,1323,692,720]" family="Poracanthodidae" genus="Poracanthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95A858AD3FAB025DC" box="[1001,1323,692,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Poracanthodes canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having many short ridges along the anterior edge of the crown, but differ in having a few small pores in subparallel rows on the posterior crown, rather than rows of many pores paralleling the posterolateral crown edges. As noted above, some scales also lack a pore canal system, making it difficult to distinguish these from scales of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE95CC38BEEFB7B24CA" authority="(Rohon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Rohon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volborthi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95CC38BEEFBB224CA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Gomphonchus volborthi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE95D548BCCFB4D24CA" author="Rohon, J. V." box="[1080,1238,939,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref25454" refString="Rohon, J. V. 1893. Die obersilurischen Fische von Oesel. Teil II. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St Petersbourg, VIIe serie, vol. 41, 38 Mr. (Nr. 5): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1893">Rohon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species resurrected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE95A048BA8FBFD24E5" author="Vergoossen, J. M. J." box="[872,1126,975,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 90" refId="ref26718" refString="Vergoossen, J. M. J. 1999 c. Siluro - Devonian microfossils of Acanthodii and Chondrichthyes (Pisces) from the Welsh Borderland / South Wales. Modern Geology 24: 23 - 90." type="journal article" year="1999">Vergoossen (1999c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE95DC38BA8FA6B24E5" baseAuthorityName="PANDER" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1199,1520,973,1003]" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sandelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95DC38BA8FA6B24E5" box="[1199,1520,973,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Gomphonchus sandelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scales with weakly developed anterior crown ridges.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE95A2C8C72FC4B233C" baseAuthorityName="Rohon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[832,976,1044,1073]" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volborthi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95A2C8C72FC4B233C" box="[832,976,1044,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. volborthi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually has rounded weak anterior ridges, and is probably restricted to older strata (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE95C0C8C5EFC14237A" author="Vergoossen, J. M. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 90" refId="ref26718" refString="Vergoossen, J. M. J. 1999 c. Siluro - Devonian microfossils of Acanthodii and Chondrichthyes (Pisces) from the Welsh Borderland / South Wales. Modern Geology 24: 23 - 90." type="journal article" year="1999">Vergoossen 1999c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The scales differ from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD7FFE95C6B8C3BFC092395" baseAuthorityName="GROSS" baseAuthorityYear="1947" genus="Gomphonchoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoppei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD7FFE95C6B8C3BFC092395" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Gomphonchoporus hoppei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
variants, which lack a pore canal system in having a smoothly curving anterior crown margin rather than a relatively sharp mid-margin angle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD7FFE95C6A8CA1FA7123D3" author="Vergoossen, J. M. J." box="[1286,1514,1221,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="231 - 251" refId="ref26647" refString="Vergoossen, J. M. J. 1999 a. Late Silurian fish microfossils from an East Baltic-derived erratic from Oosterhaule, with a description of new acanthodian taxa. Geologie en Minjbouw 78: 231 - 251." type="journal article" year="1999">Vergoossen 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 41–45, 55, 56).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="C23987DDFFF62933FC12FC5AEA7BBF53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11505101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232155337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11505101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C23987DDFFF62933FC12FC5AEA7BBF53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23987DDFFF62933FC12FC5AEA7BBF53" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FC12FC5AEABEB975" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[909,1210,1022,1050]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
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</taxonomicName>
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(M.A.
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue