182 lines
11 KiB
XML
182 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma melanocyclum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 415. 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 415. 1904." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma melanocyclum" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">Tulostoma melanocyclum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 415. 1904.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2i
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="57" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">ITALY: in glabrosis prope Tridentinum, 1902, G. Bresadola (K).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
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, and the new species
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
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. It is distinguished by its dark brown to almost black stipe and a prominent dark peristome contrasting to the pale colours of the surrounding endoperidium in old and weathered specimens. In young basidiomata the endoperidium is more or less orange brown and the stem
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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orange brown. The spores are verrucose-echinate and normally lack anastomoses and crests as seen under SEM (Figure 2i). It can be readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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, which often grows in the same locations, by its darker stem and the more coarsely ornamented spores. Photos of the holotype collection at K (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
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<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="139 - 148" title="New data on Tulostomasubsquamosum (Gasteromycetes)." volume="17" year="1996">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1996)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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Grows in dry sandy grasslands, on sand dunes, sand steppes and rupicolous steppe slopes. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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it is a typically European species. It is, however, also recorded from Central Asia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Doerfelt, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletus" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 27" title="Pilzfloristische Arbeitsergebnisse aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublik." volume="14" year="1990">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dörfelt">Doerfelt</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Täglich">Taeglich</normalizedToken>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is widespread in Europe, reaching as far north as southernmost Fennoscandia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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BELGIUM, W. Vlanderen: Westhoek, 1 Nov. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9618 (GB). CZECH REPUBLIC,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavlovské">Pavlovske</normalizedToken>
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vrchy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Děvin">Devin</normalizedToken>
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, 27 Jun. 2008, M. Jeppson 8839 (GB). DENMARK, Jylland: Kjul
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Å">A</normalizedToken>
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, 3 Aug. 1906, J. Lind (C). Jylland: Uggerby
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Å">A</normalizedToken>
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, 29 Dec. 1980, T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Læssøe">Laessoe</normalizedToken>
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(C). FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais: Etaples, Baie de la Canche, littoral sand dunes, 31 Oct. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9596 (GB)*. HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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: Kunbaracs, Csaradas, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6014 (GB); Kunbaracs, sand steppe vegetation, 1 Aug. 2008, L. Nagy, M. Jeppson 8815 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
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, Stipeto-festucetum on calcareous sand, 18 Apr. 2009, M. Jeppson 8974 (GB)*; Pest:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
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, military training field, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6036 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Irkutskaya obl.: Baykal Lake, Olkhon Island, Cape Unschuy, 15 Sept. 2000, H. Knudsen 00.314 (C)*. SLOVAKIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nítra">Nitra</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Štitáre">Stitare</normalizedToken>
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, 29 Jun. 2009, S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Adamčik">Adamcik</normalizedToken>
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, M. Jeppson 9116 (GB);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
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Karpaty,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Devinská">Devinska</normalizedToken>
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Kobyla, Sandberg, V. Kautman, 22 Nov. 2009 (BRA);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
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: Marcelova,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
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Piesky, 25 Jun. 2011, I.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kautmanová">Kautmanova</normalizedToken>
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, V. Kautman, M. Jeppson 9331 (GB). SWEDEN,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
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: Lopperstad,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
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med
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ligerica" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligerica">Carex ligerica</taxonomicName>
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, 29 May 2005, A. Bohlin, K. Bohlin 050529 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brösarp">Broesarp</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brösarps">Broesarps</normalizedToken>
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norra backar, 15 Dec. 2001, I.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Månsson">Mansson</normalizedToken>
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011215 (GB)*; Degeberga,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Söndre">Soendre</normalizedToken>
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klack, 13 Mar. 2016,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
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. Fritz (GB); Maglehem, Kumlans NR,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="stäppartad">staeppartad</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="torräng">torraeng</normalizedToken>
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, 15 Dec. 2008, S. Hanson 2008-247 (GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |