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<document id="17AD29DD2BC2356D010E12994FCDD588" ID-CLB-Dataset="32747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4293.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2674e2-e260-4b6e-ad3a-731d610bccc5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828475" ID-ZooBank="6FF96B5C-1F80-47ED-9962-19603DCBF550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108894142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO" docDate="2017" docId="C84B87CACC09FF95E8DD058C0EEBF646" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4293.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4293 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Staurotheca nonscripta Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="3472FFB2CC16FFB5E84A00470F1FF553" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698465181473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CFA7B5C253EFEEEFDC0BA5BCC0E840FC">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAB49C8D29E89384DBF22D5526CE28B">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C84B87CACC09FF95E8DD058C0EEBF646" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4386828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC09FF95E8DD058C0EEBF646" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84B87CACC09FF95E8DD058C0EEBF646" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC09FFAAE8DD058C0E1DF355" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC09FFAAE8DD058C0CA3F0B6" blockId="31.[151,956,1483,1542]" box="[151,956,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="1B1581B0CC09FFAAE8DD058C0CA3F0B6" bold="true" box="[151,956,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE8DD058C0CA3F0B6" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,956,1483,1509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nonscripta">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE8DD058C0CA3F0B6" bold="true" box="[151,956,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE8DD058C0EB0F0B6" bold="true" box="[151,431,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Staurotheca nonscripta</emphasis>
Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC09FFAAE8DD05AA0E1DF355" blockId="31.[151,956,1483,1542]" box="[151,258,1517,1542]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC09FFAAE8D505AA0FEFF355" box="[159,240,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1355,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[206,1384,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Staurotheca compressa Briggs, 1938: A, hydrotheca. Staurotheca densa Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2003: B, hydrotheca. Staurotheca dichotoma Allman, 1888: C, hydrotheca. Staurotheca gracilis sp. nov.: D, basal part of a branch with hydrothecal arrangement; E – G, hydrothecae. Staurotheca nonscripta Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997: I, hydrotheca. (A, from Stn 178; B from Stn 67; C, from Stn 140; D – E, G – H from the holotype; F from the paratype; I from Stn 148). Scale bar: 250 µm (A – C, E – H), 500 µm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828495/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Fig.
<date id="345C101CCC09FFAAE89E05A90FEFF355" box="[212,240,1518,1542]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2010-01">10</date>
</figureCitation>
I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC09FFAAE8DD06720E11F339" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC09FFAAE8DD06720E11F339" blockId="31.[151,1436,1589,1642]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F211F2CC09FFAAE8DD06720E11F339" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE8DD06720E85F318" box="[151,410,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE8DD06720E0FF318" box="[151,272,1589,1611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Staurotheca</taxonomicName>
nonscripta—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC09FFAAE9D006710C3EF318" author="Pena" box="[410,801,1589,1611]" page="2696" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC09FFAAE9D006710DFDF318" author="Pena" box="[410,738,1589,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2003</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="345C101CCC09FFAAEAA706720C3EF318" box="[749,801,1589,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2696" valueMax="2698">2696</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–2698, fig. 13 (synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC09FFAAEC0A06710A48F318" author="Pena" box="[1088,1367,1589,1611]" page="1722" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC09FFAAEC0A06710A06F318" author="Pena" box="[1088,1305,1589,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 a) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero, 2014a</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="345C101CCC09FFAAED6906720A48F318" box="[1315,1367,1589,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1722" valueMax="1723">1722</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1723, fig. 5e.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC09FF95E8DD06D10BE2F5AB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC09FF95E8DD06D10BE2F5AB" blockId="31.[151,1437,1686,2035]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE8DD06D10E9DF3FC" bold="true" box="[151,386,1686,1711]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
Stn 26, mass of stems, ca.
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAEA8906D00C3DF3FD" box="[707,802,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAEBD206D00CF5F3FD" box="[920,1002,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
wide (MNCN 2.03/559); Stn 36, two masses of stems, ca. 40 and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAE99006FD0D35F381" box="[474,554,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with male gonothecae (NIWA 117531); Stn 53, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAED0606FD0A82F381" box="[1356,1437,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
high on pebbles, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE9AC06990D95F3A4" box="[486,650,1758,1783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE9AC06990D95F3A4" box="[486,650,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Campanularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEA8A06990C7EF3A4" box="[704,865,1758,1783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEA8A06990C7EF3A4" box="[704,865,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hebella plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEB2506990B82F3A4" authority="Blanco" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1982" box="[879,1181,1758,1783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exochus">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEB2506990B82F3A4" box="[879,1181,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Symplectoscyphus exochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC09FFAAECF806990A54F3A4" author="Blanco" box="[1202,1355,1758,1783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1982) Un nuevo sertularido de Isla Baja. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Zoologia, Nueva Serie, 13 (133), 39 - 43, figs. 1 - 7 on 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1982">Blanco, 1982</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEDCD06980DCDF248" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2002" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="weddelli">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEDCD06980FE9F248" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. weddelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC09FFAAE8B707440DCDF248" author="Pena" box="[253,722,1794,1819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and a colony fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAEB9507440B31F249" box="[991,1070,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long (MNCN 2.03/560); Stn 67, four masses up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAE93F07610ED6F26D" box="[373,457,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in diameter and several fragments up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAEBF207600B13F26D" box="[952,1036,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAECBB07610A8AF26C" box="[1265,1429,1830,1855]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAECBB07610A8AF26C" box="[1265,1429,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hebella plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE8DD070D0C86F230" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,921,1866,1891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE8DD070D0EBBF230" box="[151,420,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Symplectoscyphus anae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC09FFAAE9E5070C0C86F230" author="Pena" box="[431,921,1866,1891]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEB96070C0B49F230" box="[988,1110,1866,1891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exochus">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEB96070C0B49F230" box="[988,1110,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. exochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? (NIWA 117532); Stn 124, colony
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAE8A007280E27F2D5" box="[234,312,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC09FFAAE93D07280DB0F2D4" box="[375,687,1902,1927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE9D007290DB0F2D4" box="[410,687,1902,1927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE9D007290DB0F2D4" box="[410,687,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antarctoscyphus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(NIWA 117533); Stn 139, six colonies up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAECE207280A1BF2D5" box="[1192,1284,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAED3807290FDCF2F9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
wide, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE9EA07D30D63F2F8" box="[416,636,1940,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corynopsis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE9EA07D30D63F2F8" box="[416,636,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bimeria corynopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEAC607D50C8AF2F8" box="[652,917,1938,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hicksoni">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEAC607D50C8AF2F8" box="[652,917,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Campanularia hicksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEBEF07D50B9EF2F8" box="[933,1153,1938,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tangaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEBEF07D50B9EF2F8" box="[933,1153,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A557B5CC09FFAAECC307D50BFBF2F8" box="[1161,1252,1938,1963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAECC307D50BFBF2F8" bold="true" box="[1161,1252,1938,1963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAECBE07D50A8AF2F8" box="[1268,1429,1938,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAECBE07D50A8AF2F8" box="[1268,1429,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hebella plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE88007F00E66F29C" box="[202,377,1974,1999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE88007F00E66F29C" box="[202,377,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNCN 2.03/609); Stn 140, eight masses of stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC09FFAAEC6E07F00B69F29D" box="[1060,1142,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with female gonothecae, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAE9FB079B0D94F2A0" box="[433,651,2012,2035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corynopsis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAE9FB079B0D94F2A0" box="[433,651,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bimeria corynopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEAD0079D0C6BF2A0" box="[666,884,2010,2035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tangaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEAD0079D0C6BF2A0" box="[666,884,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A557B5CC09FFAAEB31079D0CCBF2A0" box="[891,980,2010,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEB31079D0CCBF2A0" bold="true" box="[891,980,2010,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC09FFAAEC41079D0BB4F2A0" box="[1035,1195,2010,2035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC09FFAAEC41079D0BB4F2A0" box="[1035,1195,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hebella plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NIWA 117534); Stn 143, mass of branches
<quantity id="871A9B39CC36FF95E9DC00D00EFAF5FC" box="[406,485,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with female gonothecae (NIWA 117535); Stn 144, one fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC36FF95ED0400DF0A82F5FC" box="[1358,1437,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, in bad condition (NIWA 117536); Stn 148, two masses, ca. 60 and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC36FF95EC5C00FB0B73F587" box="[1046,1132,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with female gonothecae, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95E9FA00980D60F5AB" box="[432,639,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E9FA00980D60F5AB" box="[432,639,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eudendrium scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EAC600A60DF1F5AB" box="[652,750,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EAC600A60DF1F5AB" box="[652,750,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EB6600980CE8F5AB" box="[812,1015,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EB6600980CE8F5AB" box="[812,1015,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (MNCN 2.03/610).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC36FF95E88D01430EF2F436" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC36FF95E88D01430EF2F436" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E88D01430EFDF44E" bold="true" box="[199,482,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements (in µm).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E9A601430D70F44E" box="[492,623,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
: abcauline wall 500–700, free part of adcauline wall 280–460, adnate part of adcauline wall 420–550, adcauline wall 780–940, diameter at aperture 210–250.
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EC9401600A5CF413" box="[1246,1347,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cnidome</emphasis>
: larger nematocysts, 20.5–
<date id="345C101CCC36FF95E925010B0E80F437" box="[367,415,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1922-10">22 x</date>
4.5–5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC36FF95E88D01280A64F4DB" box="[199,1403,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC36FF95E88D01280A64F4DB" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1403,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E88D01280E24F4DB" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species easily recognizable by the long free portion of the adcauline hydrothecal wall (
<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC36FF95ED5B01280A7CF4DB" box="[1297,1379,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1355,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[206,1384,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Staurotheca compressa Briggs, 1938: A, hydrotheca. Staurotheca densa Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2003: B, hydrotheca. Staurotheca dichotoma Allman, 1888: C, hydrotheca. Staurotheca gracilis sp. nov.: D, basal part of a branch with hydrothecal arrangement; E – G, hydrothecae. Staurotheca nonscripta Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997: I, hydrotheca. (A, from Stn 178; B from Stn 67; C, from Stn 140; D – E, G – H from the holotype; F from the paratype; I from Stn 148). Scale bar: 250 µm (A – C, E – H), 500 µm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828495/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Fig.
<date id="345C101CCC36FF95ED0F01370A7CF4DB" box="[1349,1379,368,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-01">10</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC36FF95E88D01D30EEBF646" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC36FF95E88D01D30C11F733" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E88D01D30EE2F4FE" bold="true" box="[199,509,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95EAE301D20B37F4FF" box="[681,1064,404,428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. Shelf species (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95ECAA01D30E5EF483" author="Pena" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
), found at depths from 15 (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95EADB01FF0B19F483" author="Pena" box="[657,1030,440,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC36FF95EC7601FF0B96F49C" box="[1084,1161,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.279999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="728.0">728 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95ECD601FF0A8FF483" author="Pena" box="[1180,1424,440,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 a) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero 2014a</bibRefCitation>
); examined material between 197 and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC36FF95EA18019B0DBDF4A7" box="[594,674,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="397.0">397 m</quantity>
, epilithic on pebbles and epibiotic on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EC32019B0A8BF4A6" box="[1144,1428,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EC32019B0A8BF4A6" box="[1144,1428,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antarctoscyphus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basibiont for colonies of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95E98D02460DB8F74B" box="[455,679,513,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corynopsis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E98D02460DB8F74B" box="[455,679,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bimeria corynopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EAF101B80CD7F74B" box="[699,968,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hicksoni">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EAF101B80CD7F74B" box="[699,968,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Campanularia hicksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EB9601B80B60F74B" box="[988,1151,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EB9601B80B60F74B" box="[988,1151,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Campanularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EC8B01B80A8AF74B" box="[1217,1429,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EC8B01B80A8AF74B" box="[1217,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eudendrium scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95E8DD02630E6FF76F" box="[151,368,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tangaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E8DD02630E6FF76F" box="[151,368,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Halecium tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A557B5CC36FF95E93D02630ECFF76E" box="[375,464,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E93D02630ECFF76E" bold="true" box="[375,464,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95E99402630D62F76E" box="[478,637,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E99402630D62F76E" box="[478,637,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hebella plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EAC102630C29F76E" box="[651,822,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EAC102630C29F76E" box="[651,822,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EB0E02630B52F76F" box="[836,1101,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EB0E02630B52F76F" box="[836,1101,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Symplectoscyphus anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95EC1102620BCEF76E" box="[1115,1233,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exochus">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95EC1102620BCEF76E" box="[1115,1233,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. exochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95ECA102620A79F76E" box="[1259,1382,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="weddelli">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95ECA102620A79F76E" box="[1259,1382,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. weddelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC36FF95E8DD02000E7CF733" box="[151,355,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC36FF95E8DD02000E7CF733" box="[151,355,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and with gonothecae in February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC36FF95E88D022B0EEBF646" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Antarctic–Patagonian distribution (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95EACE022A0CE9F7D7" author="Pena" box="[644,1014,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Recently reported from off Queen Mary
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC36FF95E89702D70E02F7FB" box="[221,285,656,680]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coast</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95E96502D70D02F7FB" author="Pena" box="[303,541,656,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 a) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero 2014a</bibRefCitation>
). See
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95EA2E02D70CC2F7FB" box="[612,989,656,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort (2003)</bibRefCitation>
for previous records. In the Ross Sea, already known from the central basin and off Scott
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC36FF95EAB902F30C29F79F" box="[755,822,692,716]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coast</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC36FF95EB0E02F30C61F79F" box="[836,894,692,716]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cape</collectingRegion>
Hallett, Coulman
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC36FF95EC1F02F30B83F79E" box="[1109,1180,692,717]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
, Roosevelt
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC36FF95ED6F02F30A76F79E" box="[1317,1385,692,717]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC36FF95E8DD029F0FCEF7A3" box="[151,209,728,752]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC36FF95E97E029F0DB6F7A3" author="Pena" box="[308,681,728,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Present material collected off
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC36FF95EC6E029F0B41F7A3" box="[1060,1118,728,752]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare, Possession Islands, Moubray Bay and
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC36FF95E92202BB0EBDF647" box="[360,418,764,788]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cape</collectingRegion>
Hallett
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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