treatments-xml/data/C8/4B/87/C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E.xml
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<document id="4EF4E0DC5D3A2AF6F837708343055043" ID-CLB-Dataset="32747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4293.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2674e2-e260-4b6e-ad3a-731d610bccc5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828475" ID-ZooBank="6FF96B5C-1F80-47ED-9962-19603DCBF550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108894142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO" docDate="2017" docId="C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4293.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4293 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lafoea dumosa Fleming 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="3472FFB2CC16FFB5E84A00470F1FF553" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698465181473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4CF9B48115367ECFDEA9E922213A2E28">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="080FCC5601D199B9F7E9AAF138827C22">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC00FFA3E8DD052E0D04F0D0" box="[151,539,1385,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC00FFA3E8DD052E0D04F0D0" blockId="22.[151,539,1385,1411]" box="[151,539,1385,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="1B1581B0CC00FFA3E8DD052E0D04F0D0" bold="true" box="[151,539,1385,1411]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3E8DD052E0D04F0D0" ID-CoL="3RVLW" authority="Fleming, 1820" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,539,1385,1411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E8DD052E0D04F0D0" bold="true" box="[151,539,1385,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E8DD052E0E4EF0D0" bold="true" box="[151,337,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC00FFA3E92A052E0D0CF0D0" author="Fleming" box="[352,531,1385,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fleming, J. (1820) Observations on the natural history of the Sertularia gelatinosa of Pallas. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, 2, 82 - 89." type="journal article" year="1820">Fleming, 1820</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC00FFA3E8DD05F70DDAF371" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC00FFA3E8DD05F70C7EF350" blockId="22.[151,1436,1456,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F211F2CC00FFA3E8DD05F70C7EF350" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3E8DD05F70E2AF095" ID-CoL="3RVLW" box="[151,309,1456,1478]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E8DD05F70E2AF095" box="[151,309,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E9AB05F60D08F095" box="[481,535,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004:
<date id="345C101CCC00FFA3EA2205F70DC3F095" box="[616,732,1456,1478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2291" valueMax="2293">22912293</date>
, fig. 6F (synonymy); Peña Cantero, 2006: 935, fig. 3A; 2008: 454; 2010b: 765; 2013: 128; 2014a: 1717;
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC00FFA3EA1305880CB1F0B7" author="Pena" box="[601,942,1486,1508]" page="766" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC00FFA3EA1305880C67F0B7" author="Pena" box="[601,888,1486,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Gili, J. M. (2006) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from off Bouvet Island (Antarctic Ocean). Polar Biology, 29, 764 - 771." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Gili, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 766
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC00FFA3EBF605880A29F0B7" author="Pena" box="[956,1334,1486,1508]" page="85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC00FFA3EBF605880A13F0B7" author="Pena" box="[956,1292,1486,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 008 - 0506 - 0" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC00FFA3ED0905890E65F350" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507843" author="Galea" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170887E3F4401619FF194B62ED222623" page="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC00FFA3ED0905890E7DF350" author="Galea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Galea, H. R. &amp; Schories, D. (2012) Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica. Zootaxa, 3321, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Galea &amp; Schories, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC00FFA3E9CE05AA0C0DF350" author="Soto" box="[388,786,1517,1539]" page="989" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC00FFA3E9CE05AA0DFDF350" author="Soto" box="[388,738,1517,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 989
</treatmentCitation>
fig. 3k.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC00FFA3E8DD064B0DDAF371" blockId="22.[151,1436,1456,1570]" box="[151,709,1548,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F211F2CC00FFA3E8DD064B0DDAF371" box="[151,709,1548,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E8DD064B0E7CF371" box="[151,355,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3E8DD064B0FC2F371" ID-CoL="7P83Y" box="[151,221,1548,1570]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Lafoea</taxonomicName>
gracillima—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC00FFA3E929064A0D07F371" author="Totton" box="[355,536,1548,1570]" page="158" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC00FFA3E929064A0EF7F371" author="Totton" box="[355,488,1548,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
159, fig. 15ab.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC00FFA2E8DD06090EE2F76E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC00FFA3E8DD06090FE4F2A0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1614,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E8DD06090E9FF334" bold="true" box="[151,384,1614,1639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
Stn 14, one stem fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EAFF06090C1BF335" box="[693,772,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long (NIWA 117488); Stn 17, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EC8306080A15F335" box="[1225,1290,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high (NIWA 117489); Stn 21, five stem fragments up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EACE06340DCBF3D9" box="[644,724,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, probably belonging to two stems (MNCN 2.03/534); Stn 22, one stem fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3E9D606D00EF4F3FD" box="[412,491,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long (NIWA 117490); Stn 24, two stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EC4F06D00B4AF3FD" box="[1029,1109,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
high (MNCN 2.03/535); Stn 25, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3E97E06FC0E67F381" box="[308,376,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC00FFA3E9F706FC0DB9F380" box="[445,678,1722,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3E9A806FD0DB9F380" box="[482,678,1722,1747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E9A806FD0DB9F380" box="[482,678,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Billardia subrufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(NIWA 117491); Stn 34, one stem fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3ECF906FD0A1AF381" box="[1203,1285,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long (NIWA 117492); Stn 53, two stem fragments up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EAC706980DCEF3A5" box="[653,721,1759,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long (NIWA 117493); Stn 112, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3ECFF06980A19F3A5" box="[1205,1286,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high (NIWA 117494); Stn 126, one colony with a few stolonal hydrothecae, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EB8C07440B18F249" box="[966,1031,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC00FFA3EC0C07440A29F248" box="[1094,1334,1794,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3EC2307450A29F248" box="[1129,1334,1794,1819]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3EC2307450A29F248" box="[1129,1334,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Staurotheca densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, and one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3E89E07600E3CF26D" box="[212,291,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC00FFA3E92F07600D8EF26C" box="[357,657,1830,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3E9C207610D8EF26C" box="[392,657,1830,1855]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hicksoni">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E9C207610D8EF26C" box="[392,657,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Campanularia hicksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(NIWA 117495); Stn 128, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EC7807600B9DF26D" box="[1074,1154,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high (MNCN 2.03/536); Stn 129, six stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3E9E7070C0EE2F231" box="[429,509,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high (NIWA 117496); Stn 130, six stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EC50070C0B76F231" box="[1050,1129,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC00FFA3ECE0070C0A83F230" box="[1194,1436,1866,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3EC87070D0A83F230" box="[1229,1436,1866,1891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3EC87070D0A83F230" box="[1229,1436,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Staurotheca densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(MNCN 2.03/537); Stn 132, several stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EA8207290C06F2D5" box="[712,793,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC00FFA3EB1607280B5BF2D4" box="[860,1092,1902,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3EBCB07290B5BF2D4" box="[897,1092,1902,1927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3EBCB07290B5BF2D4" box="[897,1092,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Billardia subrufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
and tube of benthic organism (NIWA 117497); Stn 139, a few stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3EAF507D40C0BF2F9" box="[703,788,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high on gravel and hydroid stem, and a few stolonal hydrothecae
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC00FFA3E96107F00D45F29D" box="[299,602,1974,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC00FFA3E91807F10D45F29D" box="[338,602,1974,1999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nonscripta">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC00FFA3E91807F10D45F29D" box="[338,602,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Staurotheca nonscripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(MNCN 2.03/538); Stn 178, two fragments up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC00FFA3ECE507F00A1DF29D" box="[1199,1282,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long (NIWA 117498).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC01FFA2E88D00D00BCBF5AB" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC01FFA2E88D00D00EE5F5E3" bold="true" box="[199,506,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Species found, in Antarctic waters, at depths between 12 (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2ECD400D00A7CF5E3" author="Stepanjants" box="[1182,1379,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls. 1 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC01FFA2E8DD00FB0FF2F587" box="[151,237,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.157" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1157.0">1157 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2E8B400FB0EF4F587" author="Pena" box="[254,491,188,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 a) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero 2014a</bibRefCitation>
); present material from
<quantity id="871A9B39CC01FFA2EAB400FB0C91F587" box="[766,910,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="268.0" valueMax="451.0" valueMin="85.0">85 to 451 m</quantity>
, epilithic on gravel and epibiotic on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC01FFA2ED7200FB0FF3F5AB" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC01FFA2ED7200FB0FF3F5AB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Billardia subrufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC01FFA2E8B000980D1DF5AB" box="[250,514,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hicksoni">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC01FFA2E8B000980D1DF5AB" box="[250,514,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Campanularia hicksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC01FFA2EA5A00980DC2F5AB" box="[528,733,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC01FFA2EA5A00980DC2F5AB" box="[528,733,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Staurotheca densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC01FFA2EAA600A70C9FF5AB" box="[748,896,224,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nonscripta">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC01FFA2EAA600A70C9FF5AB" box="[748,896,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. nonscripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and tube of benthic organism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC01FFA2E88D01430EE2F76E" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Cosmopolitan distribution, frequently reported around
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC01FFA2EB0701430CDAF44E" box="[845,965,260,285]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">Antarctica</taxonomicName>
. Recently reported from off Livingston Island (Peña Cantero 2006, 2008),
<materialsCitation id="F08A3C81CC01FFA2EA64016F0EAFF4FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325102" collectorName="Peter I" county="Bouvet Island" location="Bransfield islands" municipality="Deception Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="A93C4E50CC01FFA2EA64016F0DD2F413" box="[558,717,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bouvet Island</collectingCounty>
(
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),
<collectingMunicipality id="A039ACA6CC01FFA2EC6701600BF0F413" box="[1069,1263,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Deception Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2ED4B016F0FCCF437" author="Pena" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Bransfield Strait and off Elephant and
<location id="453D6007CC01FFA2EAD4010B0C75F436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E:453D6007CC01FFA2EAD4010B0C75F436" box="[670,874,332,357]" county="Bouvet Island" municipality="Deception Island" name="Bransfield islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bransfield islands</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2EB33010B0BC0F437" author="Pena" box="[889,1247,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 008 - 0506 - 0" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
), off
<location id="453D6007CC01FFA2ED56010A0A84F436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E:453D6007CC01FFA2ED56010A0A84F436" box="[1308,1435,332,357]" county="Bouvet Island" municipality="Deception Island" name="Low Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Low Island</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2E8D401370D17F4DB" author="Pena" box="[158,520,368,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 008 - 0506 - 0" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
; Peña Cantero 2013),
<collectorName id="ED17530ACC01FFA2EB4101370C48F4D4" box="[779,855,368,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peter I</collectorName>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2EBFD01370BBBF4DB" author="Pena" box="[951,1188,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010 b) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Peña Cantero 2010b</bibRefCitation>
),
<location id="453D6007CC01FFA2ECF001280A84F4DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E:453D6007CC01FFA2ECF001280A84F4DB" box="[1210,1435,367,392]" county="Bouvet Island" municipality="Deception Island" name="King George Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">King George Island</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2E8D401D30EB7F4FF" author="Galea" box="[158,424,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Galea, H. R. &amp; Schories, D. (2012) Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica. Zootaxa, 3321, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Galea &amp; Schories 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F08A3C81CC01FFA2E9F101D30B8FF483" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325094" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coast">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC01FFA2E9F101D30CD8F4FE" box="[443,967,404,429]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2EB9F01D30A4EF4FE" author="Soto" box="[981,1361,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2015</bibRefCitation>
), all in West
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC01FFA2E89F01F00E52F483" box="[213,333,439,464]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC01FFA2E89F01F00E52F483" box="[213,333,439,464]" name="Antarctica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, and from off Queen Mary
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC01FFA2EA3701FF0DA2F483" box="[637,701,440,464]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coast</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2EA8001FF0CAEF483" author="Pena" box="[714,945,440,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 a) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero 2014a</bibRefCitation>
), in East
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC01FFA2EC5D01F00B8FF483" box="[1047,1168,439,464]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC01FFA2EC5D01F00B8FF483" box="[1047,1168,439,464]" name="Antarctica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F08A3C81CC01FFA2ECD301FF0EE2F76E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325098" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Robertson Bay" location="Moubray Bay" municipality="Possession Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
See Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC01FFA2ED2E01FE0A83F483" box="[1380,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2004) for previous records. In the Ross Sea, already known from McMurdo Sound and off
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC01FFA2ECF0019B0BECF4A7" box="[1210,1267,476,500]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC01FFA2ED1B019B0FCCF74B" author="Totton" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
). Present material collected in
<collectingCounty id="A93C4E50CC01FFA2EA0B01B80DF3F74B" box="[577,748,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Robertson Bay</collectingCounty>
and off
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC01FFA2EB1C02470C8FF74B" box="[854,912,512,536]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare, Adare Peninsula,
<collectingMunicipality id="A039ACA6CC01FFA2EC8B01B80A87F74B" box="[1217,1432,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Possession Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="453D6007CC01FFA2E8DD02630E2EF76E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC00FFA2E8DD052E0EE2F76E:453D6007CC01FFA2E8DD02630E2EF76E" box="[151,305,548,573]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Robertson Bay" municipality="Possession Islands" name="Moubray Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Cape">Moubray Bay</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC01FFA2E92202630EBDF76F" box="[360,418,548,572]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cape</collectingRegion>
Hallett.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>