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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b2a078-3f92-4ec2-b892-d3e0a567f7d8" ID-PMC="PMC6624213" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-1" ID-PubMed="31327927" ID-ZBK="11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" checkinTime="1562310422136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="0B7DC0387CD9D2481B421487548DC507" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 1-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" docTitle="Acalycigorgia Kuekenthal, 1908; not accepted, WoRMS (Cordeiro et al. 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="843C0C24FF815E5FFFDD405D045AFFC6" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167476853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>860</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-860-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7DC0387CD9D2481B421487548DC507" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7DC0387CD9D2481B421487548DC507" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="=? Acanthogorgia) Kuekenthal, 1908; not accepted, WoRMS (Cordeiro et al. 2018 e" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Acalycigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalycigorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
Acalycigorgia (=? Acanthogorgia)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
, 1908; not accepted, WoRMS (Cordeiro et al. 2018e)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Acalycigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalycigorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acalycigorgia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
, 1908b: 38; 1919: 298; 1924: 237-239.
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9895336" year="1908 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
and Gorzawsky 1908a
</bibRefCitation>
: 629;
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Supplement-Band" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 71" title="Japanische Gorgoniden. I. Teil: Die Familien der Primnoiden, Muriceiden und Acanthogorgiiden. In: Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der mathematische-physics. Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="1" year="1908 b">1908b</bibRefCitation>
: 38.
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
1919
</bibRefCitation>
: 764, 846.
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aurivillius 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 40.
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bayer 1956a</bibRefCitation>
: F203; 1981c: 920.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
? =
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Acanthogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acanthogorgia</taxonomicName>
Gray, 1857a: 128, pl 3, fig 2 [1851]. (pars)
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hedlund 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 3, 6. (pars)
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Supplementary Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb00515.x" year="1910">Thomson and Russell 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 145.
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, KE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Queensland, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Soft Corals and Sea Fans: A Comprehensive Guide to the tropical shallow-water genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea." year="2001">Fabricius and Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 184.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
?
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Paramuricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramuricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Paramuricea</taxonomicName>
Moroff, 1902: 407.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. grandiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandiflora">A. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
&amp; Gorzawsky, 1908a; subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Supplement-Band" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 71" title="Japanische Gorgoniden. I. Teil: Die Familien der Primnoiden, Muriceiden und Acanthogorgiiden. In: Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der mathematische-physics. Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="1" year="1908 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
and Gorzawsky (1908b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Polyps not functionally differentiated into anthocodia and anthostele; contractile but not retractile within common coenenchyme; tentacles fold over oral disk in contraction. Polyps similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Acanthogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acanthogorgia</taxonomicName>
(without crown of strongly projecting spines, however), but polyps can be short and verruciform to prominent, tall and cylindrical, not clavate. Sclerites of polyp walls large spindles, very conspicuous; commonly arranged more or less distinctly en chevron in eight long, longitudinal double rows, but distal ones project little or not at all. Distal ends of sclerites around tentacle bases not specifically differentiated as spines, though the tips may project somewhat around
<normalizedToken originalValue="polyps">polyps'</normalizedToken>
apex. Polyps are without suture separating tentacular/anthocodial from subtentacular sclerites. Sclerites of polyp body gradually merge with those of tentacle bases, which are not abruptly smaller; coenenchymal sclerites with tubercles of inner and outer sides similarly developed; inner layer of coenenchyme with more or less abundant radiates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>