134 lines
10 KiB
XML
134 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="0666D463CC5009DD2648EEEDA5A8B187" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus howelldalyi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E1346EC9-E9F3-482B-AE20-D07800B876C6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058492" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1346EC9-E9F3-482B-AE20-D07800B876C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0666D463CC5009DD2648EEEDA5A8B187" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E1346EC9-E9F3-482B-AE20-D07800B876C6" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus howelldalyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howelldalyi">Euplectrus howelldalyi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 213-216, 220-222, 758
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Holotype a male labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Quebrada Otilio, D. Garcia, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hemicephalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicephalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicephalis</taxonomicName>
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alesaDHJ01 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Varronia inermis" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">Varronia inermis</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028882, 06-SRNP-45315" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 14♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Lower face predominantly white, pale area reaches almost to eyes (Fig. 214); scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part, 3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 216), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, this area is yellowish-brown; scutellum convex with very strong engraved reticulation (Fig. 222); legs yellowish-white (Fig. 213); petiole 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior ⅔ white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior ⅓ dark brown (Fig. 215). With same host as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus donquickei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donquickei">Euplectrus donquickei</taxonomicName>
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, but male with less pointy lower face in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus howelldalyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howelldalyi">Euplectrus howelldalyi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male. Length of body 2.0 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white with apex yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-4 yellowish-brown, clava pale brown; scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part (Fig. 216), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, this area is yellowish-brown. Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face predominantly white, (Fig. 214), pale area reaches almost to eyes. Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 220). Vertex smooth (Fig. 221). Occipital margin with a strong carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 221).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 213). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with strong engraved reticulation (Fig. 222). Dorsellum anteriorly with a narrow groove, medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 758). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 758); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Legs yellowish-white (Fig. 213). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 19 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gaster with anterior ⅔ white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior ⅓ dark brown (Fig. 215).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 5.7/2.3/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/1.9/3.8/2.7; LC/WS = 3.4; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.6/2.5/6.7/2.5/1.3/1.0/1.5; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Feeding on penultimate instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hemicephalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicephalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicephalis</taxonomicName>
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alesaDHJ01 (
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Varronia inermis" order="Boraginales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">Varronia inermis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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This species is named after Howell V. Daly, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |