Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica
Author
Hansson, Christer
Author
Smith, M. Alex
Author
Janzen, Daniel H.
Author
Hallwachs, Winnie
text
ZooKeys
2015
485
1
236
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124
1313-2970-485-1
F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F
F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F
Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae
Euplectrus howelldalyi Hansson
sp. n.
Figures 213-216, 220-222, 758
Material.
Holotype a male labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Quebrada Otilio, D. Garcia, ex
Hemicephalis
alesaDHJ01 eating
Varronia inermis
, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028882, 06-SRNP-45315" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 14♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM).
Diagnosis.
Lower face predominantly white, pale area reaches almost to eyes (Fig. 214); scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part, 3.4
x
as long as wide (Fig. 216), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, this area is yellowish-brown; scutellum convex with very strong engraved reticulation (Fig. 222); legs yellowish-white (Fig. 213); petiole 0.8
x
as long as wide; gaster with anterior ⅔ white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior ⅓ dark brown (Fig. 215). With same host as
Euplectrus donquickei
, but male with less pointy lower face in
Euplectrus howelldalyi
.
Description.
Male. Length of body 2.0 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white with apex yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-4 yellowish-brown, clava pale brown; scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part (Fig. 216), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, this area is yellowish-brown. Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face predominantly white, (Fig. 214), pale area reaches almost to eyes. Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 220). Vertex smooth (Fig. 221). Occipital margin with a strong carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 221).
Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 213). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 1.0
x
as long as wide; with strong engraved reticulation (Fig. 222). Dorsellum anteriorly with a narrow groove, medially 0.3
x
as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 758). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 758); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Legs yellowish-white (Fig. 213). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 19 admarginal setae, in one row.
Gaster with anterior ⅔ white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior ⅓ dark brown (Fig. 215).
Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 5.7/2.3/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/1.9/3.8/2.7; LC/WS = 3.4; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.6/2.5/6.7/2.5/1.3/1.0/1.5; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1.
Female
. Unknown.
Hosts and biology.
Feeding on penultimate instar larva of
Hemicephalis
alesaDHJ01 (
Noctuidae
) feeding on
Varronia inermis
(
Boraginaceae
), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
Distribution.
Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).
Etymology.
This species is named after Howell V. Daly, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
Hymenoptera
taxonomy.