388 lines
32 KiB
XML
388 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7d31854-a2d4-4a1f-bb70-2c19ba34103d" ID-PMC="PMC6917628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-898-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" ID-PubMed="31866733" ID-ZooBank="52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-898-27" checkinTime="1575997084172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Garcia, Francisco Hita" docDate="2019" docId="3CA7ED7CC29F52518D1B6C1026B38A3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 898: 27-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 898" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" docTitle="Crematogaster chiarinii Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" masterDocTitle="Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668168224651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>898</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CA7ED7CC29F52518D1B6C1026B38A3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CA7ED7CC29F52518D1B6C1026B38A3B" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3CA7ED7C-C29F-5251-8D1B-6C1026B38A3B" authority="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster chiarinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiarinii">Crematogaster chiarinii Emery</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. C. chiarinii A body in profile B body in dorsal view C head in full-face view, CASENT 0263878 (Will Ericson), www. AntWeb. org." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363779" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure12">
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Figure 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster chiarinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiarinii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster chiarinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1881: 271, fig. (w.) Ethiopia: Forel 1892: 353 (q., m.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="B101" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055" title="Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 835; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acrocoelia">Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 146; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Current subspecies:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="aethiops">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii aethiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="bayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="cincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii cincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="nigra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="sellula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii sellula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="subsulcata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii subsulcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="taediosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii taediosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="chiarinii" subspecies="v-nigra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii v-nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster chiarinii var. affabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="chiarinii" variety="affabilis">Crematogaster chiarinii var. affabilis</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1907b: 142 (w.) Somalia. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acrocoelia">Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 146; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 166.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">KSA</emphasis>
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: Al Baha Province: Elqamh park, Baljurshi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.913056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.913055">19.913056N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="41.905">41.905E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1931 m, 17.v.2010 (Sharaf MR) (12 w, KSMA); Al Mukhwah, Dhi Ayn village,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.929417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.929417">19.929417N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.441722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.441723">41.441722E</geoCoordinate>
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, 741 m, 18.v.2011 (Sharaf MR) (19 w, KSMA); Al Mukhwah, Dhi Ayn village,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.929417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.929417">19.929417N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.441722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.441723">41.441722E</geoCoordinate>
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, 741 m, 15.v.2011 (Sharaf MR) (4 w, KSMA); W. Elzaraeb (Kheir),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.073417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.073418">20.073417N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.38675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.38675">41.38675E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2123 m, 15.v.2010 (Sharaf MR) (3 w, KSMA); Amadan, Almandaq,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.245278" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.245277">20.245278N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.468333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.468334">41.468333E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1881 m, 19.v.2010 (Sharaf MR) (3 w, KSMA); Al Baha city,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.014533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.014532">20.014533N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4674" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="41.4674">41.4674E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2172 m, 16.v.2010 (Sharaf MR) (3 w, KSMA); W. Jallah,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.134472" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.134472">20.134472N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.342889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.342888">41.342889E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1912 m, 16.v.2011 (Sharaf MR) (15 w, 6 q, 6 m, KSMA); AlUrdyia gov., W. Gonouna,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.429361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.429361">19.429361N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.605028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.605026">41.605028E</geoCoordinate>
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, 353 m, 12.v.2011 (Sharaf MR) (3 w, KSMA); W. Turabah, Almandaq,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.211028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.211027">20.211028N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.288222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.288223">41.288222E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1793 m, 10.v.2011 (Sharaf MR) (21 w, KSMA); W. Turabah, Almandaq,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.241917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.241917">20.241917N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.262833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.262833">41.262833E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1751 m, 19.ix.2011 (Sharaf MR) (1 w with broken waist and gaster, KSMA); Baljurshi forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.80559" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.80559">19.80559N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.71198" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.71198">41.71198E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1930 m, 21.ix.2011 (FA Esteve) (2 w, KSMA); AlTawla (Al Baha-Taif RD), W. Bawah,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.7496" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.7496">20.7496N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.247433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.247433">41.247433E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1310 m, 08.xi.2012 (Sharaf MR) (10 w, KSMA); W. Dafa near Eiban,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.37463" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.37463">17.37463N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.07539" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.07539">43.07539E</geoCoordinate>
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, 888 m, 12.xi.2012 (Sharaf MR) (7 w, KSMA); Asir province: Khamis Mushayt, W. Bishah,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.333639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.33364">18.333639N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.703583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.703583">42.703583E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1990 m, 27.iv.2011 (Sharaf MR) (4 w, KSMA); Abha, 18.2465N, 42.5117E, 25.iii.1983 (Collingwood CA) (9 w, WMLC); Ashaira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.7575" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.7575">21.7575N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.651944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.651943">40.651944E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1340 m, 14-15.ix.1980 (Collingwood CA) (1 w, WMLC); Ashaira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.7575" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.7575">21.7575N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.651944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.651943">40.651944E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1340m, 06-10.v.1936 (H. St. J. B. Philby, B.M.1936-405) (2 w, BMNH). Asir Province: Khamis Mushayt, W. Ben Hashbal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.594806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.594807">18.594806N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.650361" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.65036">42.650361E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26.iv.2011 (Sharaf MR) (18 w, KSMA); Khamis Mushayt,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.3093" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.3093">18.3093N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.7662" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="42.7662">42.7662E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, x.1997 (C. W. Mills) (2 w, WMLC); W. Saber, 20.18N, 41.1665E, 06.iii.2013 (Sharaf MR) (4 w, KSMA); Najran province: Najran city,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.49590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.4959">17.49590N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.12922" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.12922">44.12922E</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 1323 m, 21.ii.2015 (S Salman) (3 w, KSMA); Najran,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.5656" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.5656">17.5656N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.2289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.2289">44.2289E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25.iii.1983 (Collingwood CA) (2 w, WMLC); Fayfa, 17.29691N, 43.135E, iii.1983 (Collingwood CA) (25 w, WMLC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Yemen</emphasis>
|
||
: Taiz (y529),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.5776" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.5776">13.5776N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.0178" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.0178">44.0178E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, x.1991 (A van Harten) (3 w, WMLC); W. Surdud,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.266667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.266667">15.266667N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.716667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.716667">43.716667E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, xii.1991 (A van Harten) (1 w, WMLC); Mabar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.7953" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="14.7953">14.7953N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.2905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.2905">44.2905E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, viii.1992 (A van Harten) (1 w, 1256, WMLC); W. Al Barahani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.3042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.3042">13.3042N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.1003" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.1003">44.1003E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ii.1992 (M. Mahyoub) (1 w,1001, WMLC); Khazam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.49" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="13.49">13.49N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="43.84">43.84E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1950 m, ix.1979 (B. Lanza) (2 w, WMLC); Taiz, Maagala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.5776" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.5776">13.5776N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.0178" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.0178">44.0178E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ii.1993 (A van Harten) (15 w, 983, WMLC); Rehab,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="14.23">14.23N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="44.19">44.19E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, iii.1992 (A van Harten) (8 w, 1088, WMLC); Rehab,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="14.23">14.23N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="44.19">44.19E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, iv.1993 (M. Knapp) (18 w, 1999, WMLC); Suq Bani Mansur,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.59646" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.59646">14.59646N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.594325" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.594326">43.594325E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, iv.1991 (M. Knapp) (10 w, 191, WMLC); Taiz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.266667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.266667">15.266667N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.716667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.716667">43.716667E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ii.1992 (M. Knapp) (20 w, 1006, WMLC); Zingibar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.135">13.135N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.3886" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.3886">45.3886E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, iii.1993 (20 w, in tube, WMLC);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sana’a">Sana'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.3694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.3694">15.3694N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.191" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.191">44.191E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11-18.iii.1937 (Dr. Carl Rathiens,B.M.1938-396) (1 w, BMNH); W.Aden Port,Al
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="tribe" tribe="Huseini">Huseini</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Lahej,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.0578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.0578">13.0578N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.8833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.8833">44.8833E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29.xi.1937 (B.M. Expedition to S.W. Arabia, H. Scott & E. B. Britton. B.M.1933-246) (1 w, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Oman</emphasis>
|
||
: W. Dhiyan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.7314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.7314">19.7314N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="41.4219">41.4219E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13-14.ix.1983 (M. D. Gallagher) (1 w, WMLC); Dhofar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.0194" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.0194">17.0194N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="54.1108" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="54.1108">54.1108E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 04.ix.1985 (R. W. Whitcomb) (9 w, WMLC); Fasad (Dhofar),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.4333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.4333">18.4333N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.1333">53.1333E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ii.1998 (M. D. Gallagher) (1 q, WMLC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="geographic range">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Geographic range.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
This species was originally described from Ethiopia and is widely distributed in the Afrotropical region. It seems to be a predominantly eastern African species but is also known from Central and South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenard, B" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 89" refId="B53" refString="Guenard, B, Weiser, M, Gomez, K, Narula, N, Economo, EP, 2017. The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions. Myrmecological News 24: 83 - 89" title="The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions." volume="24" year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Janicki et al. 2017). From the Arabian Peninsula, the species has been recorded from the southwestern mountains of the KSA and Oman (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="B101" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055" title="Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Genus (Wroclaw)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Borowiec, L, 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25: 1 - 340" title="Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="25" year="2014">Borowiec 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="230 - 302" refId="B24" refString="Collingwood, CA, 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230 - 302" title="Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia." volume="7" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="300 - 385" refId="B26" refString="Collingwood, CA, Agosti, D, 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385" title="Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2)." volume="15" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution map of C. chiarinii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363780" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster affabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster affabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="chiarinii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but subsequently elevated to species rank by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="230 - 302" refId="B24" refString="Collingwood, CA, 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230 - 302" title="Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia." volume="7" year="1985">Collingwood (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on head width, length of the propodeal spines, and absence of the mesonotal tubercle. During the present study the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="chiarinii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. affabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="affabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. affabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG) were examined and detailed morphological examinations of the type material shows that both are uniformly brown with the anterior half of the cephalic surface longitudinally striated; the frontal triangle is well-defined with a distinct posterior carina running back to the posterior level of the eyes; the propodeal spines long and acute, about 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than their base, making an angle of about 45 with the longitudinal axis of the body in profile view; and, the mesonotum in profile descending abruptly to a deep metanotal groove. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. affabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="affabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. affabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat larger but not more than major workers in both species are from minor workers. Consequently, even though both taxa are outside the focal region of Arabia, on the basis of any lack of significant phenotypical differences, we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="chiarinii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. affabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="affabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. affabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Nevertheless, despite our synonymizing of both taxa, the taxonomic condition of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="chiarinii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still in need of a thorough revision. The taxonomic history above with all status changes, synonymic history, and numerous still valid infraspecific taxa shows clearly the complexity of this task. Based on superficial examination of material from the Afrotropical region, we are doubtful that the material from East Africa might remain conspecific with the one from Central and South Africa. Hopefully, a future revision of the Afrotropical fauna will resolve this situation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363779" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="chiarinii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
body in profile
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
body in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head in full-face view, CASENT0263878 (Will Ericson), www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363780" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chiarinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="chiarinii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. chiarinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |