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<document id="F64EEB4A95C28C1EBE760986334702F6" ID-DOI="10.15298/rusentj.32.1.07" ID-ISSN="0132-8069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10978542" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713266414545" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pham, Phong Huy, Nguyen, Anh Thi &amp; Antropov, A. V." docDate="2023" docId="C85FDE4DEF18FFF4FC49A4DCFE49D4AF" docLanguage="en" docName="RussEntomolJ.32.1.58-67.pdf" docOrigin="Russian Entomological Journal 32 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.07" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837.2:RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837" docStyleName="RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Trypoxylon bicolor F. Smith 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="3466A635EF1BFFF0FFDFA731FFA7D514" masterDocTitle="New records of species of the genus Trypoxylon Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from northern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1713266735822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0420A5EF0709D981BDF913766EB2121A">New records of species of the genus Trypoxylon Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from northern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="055192C41133DF067E72F0B6E774370D">Pham, Phong Huy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4586B496420C32F5AC4C1D348F96A856">Nguyen, Anh Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD3DA9EC69A2B016A6ECC49D16CC0B4D">Russian Entomological Journal</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FC49A4DCFAABD110" ID-CoL="7X54C" authority="F. Smith, 1856" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[918,1292,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FC49A4DCFBC3D111" box="[918,1124,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Trypoxylon bicolor</emphasis>
F. Smith, 1856
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<figureCitation id="D8CD73DEEF18FFF3FBD4A33BFBCDD136" box="[1035,1130,1034,1058]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1135,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-519@1.[188,1398,1135,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Trypoxylon spp.: 12 — T. bicolor; 34 — T. petiolatum; 1, 3 — head in frontal view, female; 2, 4 — flagellum, male. Рис. 14. Trypoxylon spp.: 12 — T. bicolor; 34 — T. petiolatum; 1, 3 — голова спереди, самка; 2, 4 — жгутик, самец." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8CD73DEEF18FFF3FBA9A33BFB33D136" box="[1142,1172,1034,1058]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="5.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,994,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-452@5.[189,1399,994,1997]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1720. Trypoxylon spp, female habitus, lateral view: 17 — T. bicolor; 18 — T. cagrum; 19 — T. interruptum; 20 — T. orientale. Рис. 1720. Trypoxylon spp, внешний вид самки сбоку: 17 — T. bicolor; 18 — T. cagrum; 19 — T. interruptum; 20 — T. orientale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">17</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40496F5BEF18FFF3FC8DA31EFAF5D0BE" blockId="3.[812,1399,1004,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
<materialsCitation id="F09E6506EF18FFF3FB95A31EFAA4D156" box="[1098,1283,1068,1090]" country="Vietnam" location="Son La" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Son La">
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FB95A31EFB30D156" box="[1098,1175,1071,1090]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FB40A31EFB47D156" box="[1183,1248,1071,1090]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Son La</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<materialsCitation id="F09E6506EF18FFF3FAD1A31EFABFD14E" collectingDate="2017-08-20" collectingDateMax="2017-08-30" collectingDateMin="2017-08-20" collectorName="Coll. Khuat Dang Long" country="Vietnam" location="Son La" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Son La">
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FAD1A31EFAECD156" box="[1294,1355,1071,1090]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Son La</collectingRegion>
city,
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<collectingDate id="240CB073EF18FFF3FCF3A376FC10D14E" box="[812,951,1095,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2017-08-20" valueMax="2017-08-30" valueMin="2017-08-20">2030.viii.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectorName id="ED030A8DEF18FFF3FB9FA376FABFD14E" box="[1088,1304,1095,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Coll. Khuat Dang Long</collectorName>
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;
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, Kho Hong, Chieng Xuan, Van Ho,
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, Malaise trap, Coll. Phong Huy Pham.
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<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FC12A346FB84D19E" box="[973,1059,1143,1162]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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,
<date id="3448499BEF18FFF3FC18A3BEFB8AD1B6" box="[967,1069,1167,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2019-06-27">27.vi. 2019</date>
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, trap nest,
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;
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<collectingMethod id="99B7174CEF18FFF3FAEDA396FCF7D1C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="ED030A8DEF18FFF3FC81A38EFB9FD1C6" box="[862,1080,1215,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Coll. Phong Huy Pham</collectorName>
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;
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+
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, Kim Boi, 25.iv 5.v.2012,
<date id="3448499BEF18FFF3FC51A3E6FBADD1FE" box="[910,1034,1239,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2012-06-05" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-06-05">515.vi.2012</date>
, 25.vi5.vii.2012,
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,
<date id="3448499BEF18FFF3FABFA3E6FC3DD016" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2012-08-05" valueMax="2012-08-15" valueMin="2012-08-05">5 15.viii.2012</date>
,
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,
<date id="3448499BEF18FFF3FABFA3DEFC36D00E" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2018-07-05" valueMax="2018-07-15" valueMin="2018-07-05">5 15.vii.2018</date>
, Malaise trap, Colls. Khuat Dang Long and Hoa Thi Dang.
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:
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<collectingCounty id="A92817D7EF18FFF3FBCFA22EFB03D026" box="[1040,1188,1311,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Me Linh Station</collectingCounty>
for
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="A02DF521EF18FFF3FA97A22EFCC3D05E" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Ngoc Thach</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="45293980EF18FFF3FCACA206FC61D05E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C85FDE4DEF18FFF4FC49A4DCFE49D4AF:45293980EF18FFF3FCACA206FC61D05E" box="[883,966,1335,1354]" country="Vietnam" county="Me Linh Station" municipality="Ngoc Thach" name="Me Linh" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Me Linh</location>
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, trap nest,
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:
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</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="99B7174CEF18FFF3FC48A256FBA1D06E" box="[919,1030,1383,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="ED030A8DEF18FFF3FBCEA256FB6FD06E" box="[1041,1224,1383,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Coll. Hoa Thi Dang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F09E6506EF18FFF3FB11A256FAD0D086" collectingDate="2017-10-30" collectingDateMax="2017-11-10" collectingDateMin="2017-10-30" collectorName="Na Hang &amp; Coll. Khuat Dang Long." country="Vietnam" location="Tuyen Quang" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang">
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FB11A256FAEED06E" box="[1230,1353,1383,1402]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Tuyen Quang</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="56F0A4D2EF18FFF3FA8CA256FAD6D06E" box="[1363,1393,1380,1402]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="ED030A8DEF18FFF3FCF3A24EFCD9D086" box="[812,894,1407,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Na Hang</collectorName>
,
<date id="3448499BEF18FFF3FC56A24EFBBFD086" box="[905,1048,1407,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2017-10-30" valueMax="2017-11-10" valueMin="2017-10-30">
<collectingDate id="240CB073EF18FFF3FC56A24EFBBFD086" box="[905,1048,1407,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2017-10-30" valueMax="2017-11-10" valueMin="2017-10-30">30.x10.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="99B7174CEF18FFF3FBFCA24EFB34D086" box="[1059,1171,1407,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="ED030A8DEF18FFF3FB41A24EFAD0D086" box="[1182,1399,1407,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Coll. Khuat Dang Long.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F09E6506EF18FFF3FCF3A2A6FAE9D0BE" box="[812,1358,1428,1450]" collectingDate="2001-10-05" collectingDateMax="2001-10-15" collectingDateMin="2001-10-05" collectorName="Cao Bo" country="Vietnam" location="Vi Xuyen" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FCF3A2A6FC23D0BE" box="[812,900,1431,1450]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="56F0A4D2EF18FFF3FC52A2A6FC0CD0BE" box="[909,939,1428,1450]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="ED030A8DEF18FFF3FC68A2A6FC5CD0BE" box="[951,1019,1431,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Cao Bo</collectorName>
,
<location id="45293980EF18FFF3FBDAA2A6FBFAD0BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C85FDE4DEF18FFF4FC49A4DCFE49D4AF:45293980EF18FFF3FBDAA2A6FBFAD0BE" box="[1029,1117,1431,1450]" country="Vietnam" name="Vi Xuyen" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Vi Xuyen</location>
,
<date id="3448499BEF18FFF3FBB8A2A6FB72D0BE" box="[1127,1237,1431,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2001-10-05" valueMax="2001-10-15" valueMin="2001-10-05">
<collectingDate id="240CB073EF18FFF3FBB8A2A6FB72D0BE" box="[1127,1237,1431,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2001-10-05" valueMax="2001-10-15" valueMin="2001-10-05">515.x.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="99B7174CEF18FFF3FB00A2A6FAE9D0BE" box="[1247,1358,1431,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08EC3CD0EF18FFF3FC8DA29EFA9CD302" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="40496F5BEF18FFF3FC8DA29EFA9CD302" blockId="3.[812,1399,1004,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FBD6A29EFBF9D0D1" box="[1033,1118,1455,1477]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FBB4A29EFB77D0D1" box="[1131,1232,1455,1477]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FB01A281FAE7D0D1" box="[1246,1344,1455,1477]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FA91A281FCFAD0F4" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FCB9A2FBFC0CD0F4" box="[870,939,1482,1504]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Son La</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FC6AA2FBFB93D0F4" box="[949,1076,1482,1504]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Nguyen" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Thai Nguyen</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8232A1B9EF18FFF3FBE3A2FBFB03D0F4" box="[1084,1188,1482,1504]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FB73A2FBFB40D0F4" box="[1196,1255,1482,1504]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FA9FA2FBFAD4D0F4" box="[1344,1395,1482,1504]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FCF3A2D4FC2DD0EF" box="[812,906,1509,1531]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FC4CA2D4FC6CD0EE" box="[915,971,1509,1530]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FC0CA2D4FB8BD0EF" box="[979,1068,1509,1531]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FBEAA2D4FB05D0EF" box="[1077,1186,1509,1531]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FB75A2D4FAABD0EF" box="[1194,1292,1509,1531]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FACAA2D4FAD4D0EF" box="[1301,1395,1509,1531]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FCF3A131FC27D302" box="[812,896,1536,1558]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Thailand</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="246712AAEF18FFF3FC52A131FB80D301" author="Pulawski W. J." box="[909,1063,1535,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" pagination="12" refId="ref6868" refString="Pulawski W. J. 2022. Number of species in Sphecidae (sensu lato). California: California Academy of Sciences (USA); [cited 2022 May 12]. Available from: https: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / entomology / entomology _ resources / hymenoptera / sphecidae / genera / Trypoxylon. pdf" type="journal article" year="2022">Pulawski, 2022</bibRefCitation>
]. New record from
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF18FFF3FB3CA131FA9FD302" box="[1251,1336,1536,1558]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08EC3CD0EF18FFF4FC8DA12AFE49D4AF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="40496F5BEF18FFF3FC8DA12AFB6CDD05" blockId="3.[812,1399,1004,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
REMARKS.
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FC0AA12AFB35D324" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[981,1170,1563,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FC0AA12AFB35D324" box="[981,1170,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Trypoxylon bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FABCA12AFCD5D35E" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FABCA12AFCD5D35E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group [
<bibRefCitation id="246712AAEF18FFF3FBD3A104FB01D35F" author="Tsuneki K." box="[1036,1190,1589,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref7821" refString="Tsuneki K. 1981 f. Tentative grouping of the Trypoxylon species based upon the structure of the male genital organs with appendix of the distribution table (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) // Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association. No. 18. P. 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1981">Tsuneki, 1981f</bibRefCitation>
]. Males of
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FACAA107FAD1D35E" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[1301,1398,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FACAA107FAD1D35E" box="[1301,1398,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FB9CA160FB61D371" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[1091,1222,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatum">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FB9CA160FB61D371" box="[1091,1222,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. petiolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="246712AAEF18FFF3FB0AA161FAD1D371" author="Tsuneki K." box="[1237,1398,1615,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref7297" refString="Tsuneki K. 1979 a. Studies on the genus Trypoxylon Latreille of the Oriental and Australian Regions (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). III. Species from the Indian subcontinent including southeast Asia // Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association. No. 9. P. 1 - 178." type="book chapter" year="1979">Tsuneki [1979a]</bibRefCitation>
separated males of these two species only by measurement parameters of antennal segments, the colour of mid tibiae, shape of the pronotal lamina, and the body length. These external morphological characters are difficult to convince us of the identification of the males of the two in the Vietnamese specimens because of distinct variations of the characters. We, based on the Vietnamese specimens of the males of these two species, produce two morphological characters that are easy to distinguish between them as follows: in
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FB2FA070FAE9D241" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[1264,1358,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FB2FA070FAE9D241" box="[1264,1358,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vertex conspicuously depressed and its surface lower than the vertical margin at the upper margin of eyes (in
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FB2FA047FAD7D29E" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[1264,1392,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatum">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FB2FA047FAD7D29E" box="[1264,1392,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. petiolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vertex undepressed and its surface level to the vertical margin at the upper margin of eyes) and in
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FAD6A09AFAC8D2D4" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[1289,1391,1963,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FAD6A09AFAC8D2D4" box="[1289,1391,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, flagellomere
<quantity id="870EC2BEEF18FFF3FC6DA0F4FC4ED2CF" box="[946,1001,1989,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
lateral view lightly distinctly tapering (
<figureCitation id="D8CD73DEEF18FFF3FCECA0D1FCC9D2E2" box="[819,878,2016,2038]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1135,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-519@1.[188,1398,1135,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Trypoxylon spp.: 12 — T. bicolor; 34 — T. petiolatum; 1, 3 — head in frontal view, female; 2, 4 — flagellum, male. Рис. 14. Trypoxylon spp.: 12 — T. bicolor; 34 — T. petiolatum; 1, 3 — голова спереди, самка; 2, 4 — жгутик, самец." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF18FFF3FC43A0D0FBBAD2E1" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[924,1053,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatum">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF18FFF3FC43A0D0FBBAD2E1" box="[924,1053,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">T. petiolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, flagellomere
<quantity id="870EC2BEEF18FFF3FB76A0D1FB7DD2E2" box="[1193,1242,2016,2038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
lateral view not tapering, lightly curved medially) (
<figureCitation id="D8CD73DEEF18FFF3FB5DA0CAFB18DD05" box="[1154,1215,2043,2065]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1135,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-519@1.[188,1398,1135,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Trypoxylon spp.: 12 — T. bicolor; 34 — T. petiolatum; 1, 3 — head in frontal view, female; 2, 4 — flagellum, male. Рис. 14. Trypoxylon spp.: 12 — T. bicolor; 34 — T. petiolatum; 1, 3 — голова спереди, самка; 2, 4 — жгутик, самец." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40496F5BEF1FFFF4FF3DA60AFE49D4AF" blockId="4.[189,775,315,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Both
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF1FFFF4FEC4A60DFED8D444" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[283,383,315,337]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF1FFFF4FEC4A60DFED8D444" box="[283,383,315,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="7282B349EF1FFFF4FE69A60DFDE5D444" box="[438,578,315,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF1FFFF4FE69A60DFD99D444" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[438,574,315,337]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatum">T. petiolatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
based on collected specimens, are widely distributed in northern
<collectingCountry id="38E12FCBEF1FFFF4FDBCA667FD1FD478" box="[611,696,342,364]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Whereas
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF1FFFF4FF09A640FE92D492" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[214,309,369,390]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF1FFFF4FF09A640FE92D492" box="[214,309,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected only in highland areas,
<taxonomicName id="87F614D8EF1FFFF4FD7CA640FF46D4B5" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatum">
<emphasis id="7282B349EF1FFFF4FD7CA640FF46D4B5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">T. petiolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was widely collected in both lowland and highland areas, but mainly in the lowland area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>