359 lines
34 KiB
XML
359 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Liriomyza brassicae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Riley)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza brassicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">Liriomyza brassicae (Riley)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 588–594" captionStartId="F104" captionText="Figures 588 - 594. Liriomyza brassicae (Riley), male genitalia 588 ejaculatory apodeme 589 external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 590 external genitalia, posterior 591 external genitalia, ventral 592 external genitalia, left lateral 593 phallus, left lateral 594 phallus, ventral. Originally published in Lonsdale (2011)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures588-594" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 588-594</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza diminuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Phytomyza diminuta</taxonomicName>
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. Nomen dubium. Walker, 1858: 233.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinis brassicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">Oscinis brassicae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Riley, CV" journalOrPublisher=") Opredelitel nasekomyh evropejskoj casti SSSR (Leningrad)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B199" refString="Riley, CV, 1884. The cabbage Oscinis. Annual Report of the United States Department of Agriculture 1884: e322." title="The cabbage Oscinis. Annual Report of the United States Department of Agriculture 1884: e 322." year="1884">Riley 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 322.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza pascuum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuum">Agromyza pascuum</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1830. Misidentification.
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<bibRefCitation author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 300" refId="B174" refString="Melander, AL, 1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 219 - 300" title="A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae." volume="21" year="1913">Melander 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 258;
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 402.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza cruciferarum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferarum">Liriomyza cruciferarum</taxonomicName>
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Hering, 1927: 461.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 402 [tentative synonymy, not maintained here].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza brassicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">Liriomyza brassicae</taxonomicName>
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. Frick, 1952a: 402, 1957: 68, 1959: 402, Spencer 1963: 356, 1969: 170; Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 127;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 772;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 33,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B142" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2017. The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska. Zootaxa 4234 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" volume="4234" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 37;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 87;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza diminuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Agromyza diminuta</taxonomicName>
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Walker. Misidentification, in part.
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<bibRefCitation author="Coquillett, DW" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="70 - 79" refId="B31" refString="Coquillett, DW, 1898. On the habits of the Oscinidae and Agromyzidae, reared at the United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology 10: 70 - 79" title="On the habits of the Oscinidae and Agromyzidae, reared at the United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin / U. S." volume="10" year="1898">Coquillett 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 78.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza mitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">Phytomyza mitis</taxonomicName>
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Curran, 1931: 97.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 427,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 402.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Departmento de Zoologia Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B245" refString="Spencer, KA, 1967. Family Agromyzidae. A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departmento de Zoologia Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo 83: 1 - 23" title="Family Agromyzidae. A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States." volume="83" year="1967">Spencer 1967</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy not explicit].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza hawaiiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Liriomyza hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
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Frick, 1952b: 513. Spencer 1963 [synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza bulnesiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulnesiae">Liriomyza bulnesiae</taxonomicName>
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Spencer, 1963: 360.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garg" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza ornephila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornephila">Liriomyza ornephila</taxonomicName>
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Garg, 1971: 241. Sasakawa 1977 [synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.2-1.6 mm (♂), 1.7-1.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.5-3.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.9-5.0. Scutum shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two or rarely three ori; two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Lateral margin of frons sometimes with narrow brown margin, varying in strength from indistinct (common) to reaching base of fronto-orbitals; posterolateral corner of frons brown to base of inner or outer vertical seta, sometimes light brown between bases of setae; remainder of head light yellow with back of head and ocellar triangle brown. Scutum dark brown with complete lateral yellow stripe. Scutellum yellow with lateral corner brown. Katatergite yellow with posteroventral margin brown; anatergite light brown with dorsum yellow; mediotergite dark brown. Anepisternum usually with most of ventral margin brown, although sometimes also with posterior margin broadly pigmented or only with small anteroventral spot; anepimeron mottled; meron brown with dorsal 1/3 yellow; katepisternum with large brown triangular spot (not enclosing seta). Calypter margin and hairs grey. Legs yellow with tibiae, tarsi and base of fore coxa brown (fore and mid legs paler, particularly towards apex); sometimes base of femora (often only dorsally) and scraper on hind femur brown; uncommonly with brown streaking on fore femur, but if present, then lateral margin of frons narrowly brown, dark line present between base of vertical setae and hind coxa brown. Abdomen brown with lateral and sometimes posterior margin of tergites 2-4 yellow; tergite 2 sometimes with yellowish mottling and tergites 2-4 sometimes with narrow medial dividing yellow line, and tergite 4 often nearly divided medially into two pairs of spots; tergite 5 and sometimes 6 yellow with large brown medial spot; epandrium with yellow dorsal mottling.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 588–594" captionStartId="F104" captionText="Figures 588 - 594. Liriomyza brassicae (Riley), male genitalia 588 ejaculatory apodeme 589 external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 590 external genitalia, posterior 591 external genitalia, ventral 592 external genitalia, left lateral 593 phallus, left lateral 594 phallus, ventral. Originally published in Lonsdale (2011)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures588-594" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">588-594</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium with one posterodistal spine. Surstylus small and lobate with short apical spine and smaller ventromedial spine, widely spaced. Basiphallus with left lateral and dorsoapical surfaces sclerotised. Hypophallus small, narrow, curved anteriorly and with few apical hairs. Paraphallus narrow or slightly expanded distally. Distiphallus and mesophallus fused, narrow, cylindrical, dark, with small, pale apical chamber; gradual constriction at point of fusion between distiphallus and mesophallus. Ejaculatory apodeme dark and broad, with corners pronounced, width equal to length and stalk narrow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Host genus use by
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. brassicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brassicae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. brassicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is discussed in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, with the addition of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Streptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Streptanthus" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Widespread in Nearctic, Oriental and Australasian Regions. Africa. Arabian Peninsula. Europe. Canary Islands. Japan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
]: USA. MO
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: St. Louis, 30.iv.1876 (1♀, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza bulnesiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulnesiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza bulnesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: Venezuela.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Caracas, Botanical Gardens, caught on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Bulnesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulnesia arborea" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnesia arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Engl. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Zygophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 5.xii.1958, K.A. Spencer (1♂, NHMUK). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza cruciferarum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza cruciferarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: Canary Islands.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
La Palma: Santa Cruz (2?, ZMHU) [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza hawaiiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. HI
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Oahu, Honolulu, 1.i.1947, E.C. Zimmerman, ex. leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gistl" authorityYear="1848" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Cleone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleone" order="Unionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, BPBM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza mitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza mitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: Canada. MB
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Aweme, 20.vii.1929, R.H. Handford, Type No. 3407 (1♂, CNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-09-18" collectingDateMax="2017-07-08" collectingDateMin="1969-09-18" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="G. F. and J. F. Hevel, Beltsville, R. E. Holmes, Durham, Pelham Road, T. S. Feldman, C. S. Eiseman, Bayse, G. A. Foster, Bluefield, G. Steyskal, Also" country="USA" county="Prince Georges Co." location="Durham Co." municipality="Shenandoah Co." specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MD
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Ashton">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Ashton
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1986-05-29">29.v.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.F. and J.F. Hevel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingCounty>Prince Georges Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Beltsville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1969-09-18">18.ix.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R.E. Holmes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7:6F1503FE913DE68EE95278BE36B55891" country="USA" county="Prince Georges Co." municipality="Shenandoah Co." name="Durham Co.">Durham Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Durham</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Pelham Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-21">21.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-08">8.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chod" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleome hassleriana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hassleriana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cleome hassleriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3909, CNC939820 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7:AB38414328565F69EFEF4FE8E41552E3" country="USA" county="Prince Georges Co." municipality="Shenandoah Co." name="Essex Co.">Essex Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7:3E37D1172F27A0AF6623D580AE30A566" country="USA" county="Prince Georges Co." municipality="Shenandoah Co." name="Upper Jay">Upper Jay</location>
|
||
, by
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7:E0DE53F54CB33F2DDC8D0FE4BE11858D" country="USA" county="Prince Georges Co." municipality="Shenandoah Co." name="Ausable River">Ausable River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6E24EA47616ACA720424FED8A7B79E7:32B7DDD4CEE2492F4701E6F0C8FA38AB" country="USA" county="Prince Georges Co." municipality="Shenandoah Co." name="East Branch">East Branch</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-02">2.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, em. by
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-23">23.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cardamine diphylla" order="Papaverales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="diphylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cardamine diphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Shenandoah Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Bayse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1974-07-21">21.vii.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.A. Foster</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WV</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Bluefield</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-06-17">17.vi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<collectorName>Also</collectorName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B142" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2017. The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska. Zootaxa 4234 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" volume="4234" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza brassicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult to differentiate from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. sativae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally and has been reared from many of the same plant species. Colour characters can be used to distinguish most individuals, but since there is some overlap in these features, only the male genitalia can be considered authoritative for identification. The dark, cylindrical, and medially constricted distiphallus is most diagnostic for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
While this polyphagous leaf-miner is nearly cosmopolitan,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza brassicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not often considered a serious threat to agriculture due to its generally small population sizes (Spencer, 1973a). Several Californian morphotypes that are potentially separate host races or species are not treated here; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |