plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/8F/5F/25/8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127.xml

461 lines
55 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="92CB2D3129437B8024574BA043757D14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13157250" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722539015043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F." docDate="2019" docId="8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.3.61-85.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Justicia totonaca T. F. Daniel 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="73665D73FF899B29881E1367B546A442" masterDocTitle="New and Reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae XIII. Justicia" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1722549682477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="4CAF911F8CC12898DD116DCBAEFC3F43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="104639284E12E6CB37A385E73138369C">
<mods:title id="491827F699617111F31172B6C3991C86">New and Reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae XIII. Justicia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CD9DE4A7A304F3DDA089C36B645CBB15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93C281CF75F9E7E64E93088B2A2FD124">
<mods:roleTerm id="63E4B58AC7D19F6C092AA32915187F76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C0D450C553BE7594B8DD196EFD6FDF5">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD972953CC84130F6D1ACFB4FB496161">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EF721DEFD5B826C7468FA0940B9F2B1A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7B0BDFC5A3799D5C9707E12354435CC">
<mods:title id="2F1EEEC8C7F0572D077AFA8425DE532A">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A031AC0AEA037FD345F97C8CBCF9800">
<mods:date id="E150AA99BFAF31488035F630FD0DE541">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FDE3DDBEB95D2BB454DC521643CB5EC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="977B5F3011E68242E8684E6A19629AD7">2019-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="89EFD4387B66150CF671CC9EF1A916CB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="223033AD1FD103F87F3EBBFBBFF9BE77">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="326F201A8B217EAD68F6FCA676669923" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CBC3608510950DCF7C26EC4956B3C03D">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9C8713B2DBBA4A14349F9460267A250D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D2BE65F65A336B22F79EA9AFA9A63535">61</mods:start>
<mods:end id="780A84AF6B14168B2BF060C77C53CFDC">85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9D1205EABAEAE441D4FA0A87C3469E86">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D2619DBCB5F2835ABDDF02F310926E14" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13157250</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D0EC65883F44705F637BBED481C956E" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DC9F2F993CC29015E01948E4602D0B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13157250</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF999B3989A813BCB61CA4B0" box="[438,858,219,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3989A813BCB61CA4B0" blockId="16.[123,1173,219,336]" box="[438,858,219,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="5C012371FF999B3989A813BCB61CA4B0" box="[438,858,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3989A813BCB61CA4B0" bold="true" box="[438,858,219,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF999B3989A813BCB7BEA4B0" ID-CoL="3QXG3" authority="T.F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[438,760,219,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3989A813BCB735A4B1" bold="true" box="[438,627,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Justicia totonaca</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB1F574FF999B398B1A13BCB61CA4B0" box="[772,858,219,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF999B3988B51266B7B9A099" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51266B6E0A512" blockId="16.[123,1173,219,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B3988B51266B6CFA571" collectingDate="1985-05-17" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Mpio. Atoyac" country="Mexico" elevation="900" latitude="18.95" location="Cerro La Perla" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-96.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B3988B51266B599A557" baselines="273,273" box="[171,223,257,278]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B51266B599A557" bold="true" box="[171,223,257,278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B3988B51266B599A557" box="[171,223,257,278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">TYPE</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF999B3989171266B42DA554" box="[265,363,257,278]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3989651266B49FA554" bold="true" box="[379,473,257,278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B3989651266B49FA554" box="[379,473,257,278]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF999B3989F21266B73FA554" box="[492,633,257,278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Mpio. Atoyac</collectorName>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF999B398A971266B661A554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127:0229C2C6FF999B398A971266B661A554" box="[649,807,257,278]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.95" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-96.8" name="Cerro La Perla" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Cerro La Perla</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF999B398B291266B169A554" box="[823,1071,257,278]" location="Miraflores" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B291266B629A554" box="[823,879,257,278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE de Miraflores
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF999B398C211266B1D7A554" box="[1087,1169,257,278]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="18.95">18°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF999B3988651279B59AA571" box="[123,220,286,307]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-96.8">096°48′W</geoCoordinate>
, selva mediana subperennifolia, suelo kárstico,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398AB71279B7AEA571" box="[681,744,286,307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="8CDB732EFF999B398AB71279B7AEA571" box="[681,744,286,307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7348B2DDFF999B398AEC1279B61FA571" box="[754,857,286,307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" value="1985-05-17">
<collectingDate id="630C4B35FF999B398AEC1279B61FA571" box="[754,857,286,307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" value="1985-05-17">17-V-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(frt)
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B398B8D1279B5C8A512" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B398B8D1279B6B9A571" box="[915,1023,286,307]" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" location="Acevedo" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398B8D1279B6E2A571" box="[915,932,286,307]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="0229C2C6FF999B398BB01279B6B9A571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127:0229C2C6FF999B398BB01279B6B9A571" box="[942,1023,286,307]" country="Mexico" name="Acevedo" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Acevedo</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B398C1B1279B1D3A571" box="[1029,1173,286,307]" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" location="Acosta" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398C1B1279B150A571" box="[1029,1046,286,307]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">R</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398C271279B10CA571" box="[1081,1098,286,307]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="0229C2C6FF999B398C4A1279B1D3A571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127:0229C2C6FF999B398C4A1279B1D3A571" box="[1108,1173,286,307]" country="Mexico" name="Acosta" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Acosta</location>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398865125CB5CCA512" box="[123,138,315,336]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B39888D125CB6E4A512" box="[147,930,315,336]" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B39888D125CB5F1A512" box="[147,183,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">109</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF999B3988DA125CB45BA512" box="[196,285,315,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398939125CB430A512" box="[295,374,315,336]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF999B39899D125CB493A512" box="[387,469,315,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: IEB-not seen, XAL-not seen).
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF999B398B16125CB622A512" box="[776,868,315,336]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[171,183,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,740,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[120,1176,728,1465]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia alanae and J. totonaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157257/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF999B398B71125CB63BA512" box="[879,893,315,336]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. A–B. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). D–F. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF999B398B99125CB6E4A512" box="[903,930,315,336]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="18.[171,183,1665,1684]" captionTargetBox="[128,1167,216,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[131,1165,216,1651]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Justicia totonaca. A. Fruiting branch (holotype). B. Close-up of distal portion of flowers (Ventura 15945). C. Inflorescence (Ventura 15945). D. Seeds (Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216, MEXU). E. Capsule (Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216, MO). Scale for A = 5 cm, for B–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157275/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">10</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51207B78FA0F9" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Shrubs to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989091207B406A535" box="[279,320,352,375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall. Young stems subquadrate, evenly and densely pubescent (i.e., stem surface not clearly visible) with erect to flexuose to retrorse to antrorse eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398C0A12E7B1D3A5D5" box="[1044,1173,384,407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves petiolate, petioles
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989D612C7B76AA5F5" box="[456,556,416,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="7.0">7–41 mm</quantity>
long, blades (ovate-elliptic to) elliptic,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BD312C7B11FA5F5" box="[973,1113,416,439]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="208.0" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="151.0">151–265 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39886512A7B5BCA595" box="[123,250,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="93.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="57.0">57–130 mm</quantity>
wide, 1.6–2.9 × longer than wide, acuminate at apex, subattenuate to attenuate at base, adaxial surface pubescent with mostly erect to antrorse eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BB21287B151A5B5" box="[940,1047,480,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
long, abaxial surface and margin similarly pubescent, margin entire, ciliate throughout. Inflorescence of axillary (in axils of distalmost 1–2 pairs of sometimes smaller leaves) and terminal pedunculate dichasiate spikes, these forming a terminal panicle of spikes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B2F1126B638A61A" box="[817,894,577,600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long (including peduncle but excluding flowers), peduncles of spikes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398A9E1106B78BA63A" box="[640,717,609,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent like young stems, rachis pubescent with trichomes like those of young stems but these conspicuously sparser; dichasia opposite (or with some alternate) at nodes, 1 per axil, 1-flowered, sessile. Bracts triangular to ovate to oblong,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3988F111A6B41AA69A" box="[239,348,705,728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989BF11A6B748A69A" box="[417,526,705,728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide (often subfoliose and larger at base of spike, i.e., petiolate, obovate to subcircular, and up to 21 ×
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398A411185B7ECA6BB" box="[607,682,738,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in size), apically acute to subacute, abaxially pubescent like rachis. Bracteoles triangular to subulate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398AC81065B610A75B" box="[726,854,770,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B821065B14FA75B" box="[924,1033,770,793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
wide, abaxially pubescent like rachis. Flowers sessile. Calyx 5-lobed,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B1E1045B628A77B" box="[768,878,802,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes homomorphic, lanceolate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3988E61025B43AA71B" box="[248,380,834,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989D71025B77FA71B" box="[457,569,834,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, abaxially and marginally pubescent like rachis. Corolla orange,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989371005B4DAA73B" box="[297,412,866,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="40.0">40–49 mm</quantity>
long, externally pubescent with erect to flexuose eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39886510E5B5BCA7DB" box="[123,250,898,921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, tube gradually expanded distally,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398ABD10E5B7A8A7DB" box="[675,750,898,921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B2F10E5B628A7DB" box="[817,878,898,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (measured flat) at mouth, upper lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39894E10C4B485A7F8" box="[336,451,931,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long, 2-fid at apex, lower lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B1610C4B615A7F8" box="[776,851,931,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, recoiled, 3-lobed, lobes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39886510A4B5AEA798" box="[123,232,963,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39892E10A4B4DBA798" box="[304,413,963,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 mm</quantity>
wide, central lobe widest. Stamens ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B5110A4B6DDA798" box="[847,923,963,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, filaments pubescent with eglandular trichomes except glabrous in distal ca. one-fifth), thecae of a pair parallel to subsagittate, subequally inserted,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989EF1764B730A058" box="[497,630,1027,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
long, subequal in length, glabrous, each with a rounded basal appendage
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989881744B751A078" box="[406,535,1059,1082]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Pollen 2-aperturate with a central pore-like aperture flanked on each side by 2 rows of insulae (and sometimes with peninsulae as well). Style
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398C571724B1D3A018" box="[1097,1173,1091,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous throughout; stigma globose to subellipsoid,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398AE41704B63DA038" box="[762,891,1123,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, Capsule
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398C3F1704B1D3A038" box="[1057,1173,1123,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="33.0">33–43 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stipe
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39894917E3B48FA0D9" box="[343,457,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
long, head
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398A5A17E3B7F3A0D9" box="[580,693,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B2217E3B63EA0D9" box="[828,888,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BA417E3B163A0D9" box="[954,1061,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
wide, surfaces pustulate-roughened, lacking elongate trichomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B517A3B7B9A099" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" box="[171,767,1220,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B3988B517A3B477A098" baselines="1237,1237" box="[171,305,1220,1243]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Phenology" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B517A3B477A098" bold="true" box="[171,305,1220,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Flowering: March; fruiting: May–June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF999B3988B51783B742A21F" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51783B4E1A179" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B3988B51783B4E1A179" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION, AND, HABITATS" country="Mexico" elevation="750" location="Veracruz" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B51783B4AAA0B8" bold="true" box="[171,492,1252,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B3988B51783B405A0B8" baselines="1269,1269" box="[171,323,1252,1275]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B3988B51783B405A0B8" box="[171,323,1252,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B39894E178FB43DA0B8" baselines="1269" box="[336,379,1256,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B39894E178FB43DA0B8" box="[336,379,1256,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">AND</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B398996178FB4AAA0B8" baselines="1269" box="[392,492,1256,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="habitats" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398996178FB4AAA0B8" box="[392,492,1256,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">HABITATS</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF999B398A051783B72AA0B9" box="[539,620,1252,1275]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(west-central
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B398B0F1783B635A0B9" box="[785,883,1252,1275]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF999B398B9A1783B68DA0B9" box="[900,971,1252,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[171,183,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,740,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[120,1176,728,1465]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia alanae and J. totonaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157257/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); plants occur on montane slopes (sometimes noted as karsted) in “selva mediana subperennifolia” and oak forests at elevations of
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989381643B4E5A179" box="[294,419,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="8CDB732EFF999B3989381643B4E5A179" box="[294,419,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">600–900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51623B742A21F" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B3988B51623B408A119" baselines="1365,1366" box="[171,334,1348,1371]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B51623B408A119" bold="true" box="[171,334,1348,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Based on the three known collection sites for this species, the calculated EOO =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3988D01603B45CA139" box="[206,282,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF999B3989041603B465A136" attach="left" box="[282,291,1380,1396]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
(altered to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989BD1603B4AEA139" box="[419,488,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF999B3989F61603B4B7A136" attach="left" box="[488,497,1380,1396]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
because it is less than the AOO), the AOO =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BF61603B16BA139" box="[1000,1069,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF999B398C331603B170A136" attach="left" box="[1069,1078,1380,1396]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
, and the greatest linear extent of its distributional range (E–W) =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398AF916E2B669A1DE" box="[743,815,1413,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
. The species does not occur in a protected area.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B39890016C2B4FDA1FE" box="[286,443,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Ventura 15945</emphasis>
indicated that species was rare at the collection site, whereas
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B398C5316C2B43EA19E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216</emphasis>
indicated that plants were abundant at their site. In spite of the small EOO and AOO, no threats have been identified for this species. Its montane habitats do not appear to have been severely impacted based on Google Earth historical imagery between 2001 and 2019 (
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF999B39889C1542B4CEA27E" author="GOOGLE EARTH PRO" box="[130,392,1573,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" refId="ref13175" refString="GOOGLE EARTH PRO. 2019. Version 7.3. 1.4507 (64 - bit). [website of digital maps and imagery] &lt;https: // earth. google. com / download-earth. html&gt; [accessed May - July 2019]" type="url" year="2019">Google Earth Pro 2019</bibRefCitation>
). A provisional assessment of Least Concern (LC) is proposed for this species based on current knowledge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF999B3888B51501B4FBA571" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51501B408A2DF" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B3988B51501B473A23E" baselines="1655,1655" box="[171,309,1638,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B51501B473A23E" bold="true" box="[171,309,1638,1661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— The specific epithet derives from the name of the indigenous Totonac people of central
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B3988F615E1B40CA2DF" box="[232,330,1670,1693]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3888B515C1B4FBA571" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" lastBlockId="17.[123,1174,220,595]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B3888B515C1B4FFA571" collectionCode="R, G, C, MEXU, MO, F" collectorName="La Joya" country="Mexico" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" latitude="18.96139" location="Rancho de Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.94222" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF999B3988B515C1B465A2FE" baselines="1719,1719" box="[171,291,1702,1725]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B515C1B465A2FE" bold="true" box="[171,291,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF999B3988B515C1B465A2FE" box="[171,291,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF999B39895015C1B4F1A2FF" box="[334,439,1702,1725]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3989D815C1B768A2FF" bold="true" box="[454,558,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B3989D815C1B768A2FF" box="[454,558,1702,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mpio. Atoyac,
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF999B398AFD15C1B67CA2FF" box="[739,826,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">La Joya</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B7115C1B6FDA2FF" box="[879,955,1702,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
NW del
<location id="0229C2C6FF999B388C3C15C1B5B3A4B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF999B3889A813BCB1D7A127:0229C2C6FF999B388C3C15C1B5B3A4B1" country="Mexico" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" latitude="18.96139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.94222" name="Rancho de Santa Rosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Rancho de Santa Rosa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF989B38891E13BBB41AA4B1" box="[256,348,220,243]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="18.95">18°57′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF989B38897913BBB492A4B1" box="[359,468,220,243]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-96.76667">096°46′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3889FE13BBB61BA4B1" box="[480,861,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B3889FE13BBB4B5A4B1" box="[480,499,220,243]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">R</collectionCode>
. Acevedo
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388A4113BBB734A4B1" box="[607,626,220,243]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">R</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388A8713BBB7E9A4B1" box="[665,687,220,243]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Castillo
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388B0813BBB66DA4B1" box="[790,811,220,243]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 216
</emphasis>
(IEB-not seen,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388C1913BBB11EA4B1" box="[1031,1112,220,243]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388C7A13BBB1D4A4B1" box="[1124,1170,220,243]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, XAL-not seen); Mpio. Córdoba, Lagunilla, [
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF989B388A43139BB792A551" box="[605,724,252,275]" degrees="18.961389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="18.96139">18.961389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF989B388AFF139BB627A551" box="[737,865,252,275]" degrees="96.942222" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="-96.94222">-96.942222</geoCoordinate>
],
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B6D139BB168A551" box="[883,1070,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388B6D139BB6C2A551" box="[883,900,252,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Ventura 15945
</emphasis>
(IEB-not seen,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B3888A6127BB44FA571" box="[184,265,284,307]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
, XAL-not seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF989B3888B5125BB692A611" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888B5125BB692A611" blockId="17.[123,1174,220,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF989B3888B5125BB46CA510" baselines="333,333" box="[171,298,316,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3888B5125BB46CA510" bold="true" box="[171,298,316,339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Prominent characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388A81125BB65AA511" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,796,316,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388A81125BB65AA511" box="[671,796,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B388B2F125BB6C3A511" box="[817,901,316,339]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="18.[171,183,1665,1684]" captionTargetBox="[128,1167,216,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[131,1165,216,1651]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Justicia totonaca. A. Fruiting branch (holotype). B. Close-up of distal portion of flowers (Ventura 15945). C. Inflorescence (Ventura 15945). D. Seeds (Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216, MEXU). E. Capsule (Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216, MO). Scale for A = 5 cm, for B–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157275/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) include: dense cauline trichomes, large leaf blades, orange corollas externally pubescent with eglandular trichomes only and with the lower lip recoiled, elongate capsules, and large seeds. This species shares several morphological characteristics with a trio of similar species (each of them sometimes cultivated) that also occur in this general region of
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF989B388A3A12DBB73CA591" box="[548,634,444,467]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388A9D12DBB6CDA591" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" box="[643,907,444,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388A9D12DBB64DA591" box="[643,779,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388B8B12DBB123A591" authority="Wassh." authorityName="Wassh." box="[917,1125,444,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B8B12DBB156A591" box="[917,1040,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. leonardii</emphasis>
Wassh.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B38886512BBB431A5B1" authority="Schltdl. All" authorityName="Schltdl. All" box="[123,375,476,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Jacobinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B38886512BBB5B1A5B1" box="[123,247,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. spicigera</emphasis>
Schltdl. All
</taxonomicName>
have orange corollas of similar shape and size, with the lower lip recoiled.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388865129BB47DA651" box="[123,315,508,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388865129BB47DA651" box="[123,315,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Justicia spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in this group that produces a bluish dye when herbage is placed in water. Pollen of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388982117BB753A671" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,533,540,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388982117BB753A671" box="[412,533,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B388A38117BB72FA671" box="[550,617,540,563]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. A–B. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). D–F. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), unlike that of other members of this assemblage, lacks distinct colpi. These species can be distinguished using the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF989B3888651109B1D7A127" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="key">
<key id="7367C32CFF989B3888651109B1D7A127" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyStep id="BC028CB8FF989B3888651109B1D7A728" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888651109B1D7A698" blockId="17.[123,1174,622,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF989B3888651109B1D7A698" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
1a. Young stems evenly pubescent with trichomes dense (stem surface not clearly visible); calyx
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388C2D1109B1D3A6C1" box="[1075,1173,622,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long; corolla externally pubescent throughout with eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388B4111ECB692A6E2" box="[863,980,651,672]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
long; anther thecae
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B38888911CFB44DA6FF" box="[151,267,680,701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
long, both with basal appendages
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388A4711CFB78AA6FF" box="[601,716,680,701]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long; capsule
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388B4711CFB686A6FF" box="[857,960,680,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="33.0">33–43 mm</quantity>
long; seeds 7 ×
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388C4111CFB5F9A698" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
; pollen 2-aperturate, but lacking colpi.........................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388C3811A2B1D7A698" ID-CoL="3QXG3" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1062,1169,709,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C3811A2B1D7A698" box="[1062,1169,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888651185B1D7A728" blockId="17.[123,1174,622,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF989B3888651185B1D7A728" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
1b. Young stems nearly glabrous or evenly to 2-fariously pubescent with trichomes sparse to ± dense (stem surface clearly visible); calyx
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B3889A31199B759A751" box="[445,543,766,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
long; corolla externally glabrous or appearing glabrous but with sparse and inconspicuous glandular (and sometimes eglandular) trichomes up to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388B86107CB6A7A772" box="[920,993,795,816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long located proximally and/or distally; anther thecae
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388A1E105FB725A70F" box="[512,611,824,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, lacking basal appendages; capsule
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388BE4105FB125A70F" box="[1018,1123,824,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
long (unknown in
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B3889071032B4D5A728" ID-CoL="6NHFB" box="[281,403,853,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3889071032B4D5A728" box="[281,403,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); seeds 2.7–4 ×
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388A321032B7E6A728" box="[556,672,853,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
(unknown in
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388B361032B6E5A728" ID-CoL="6NHFB" box="[808,931,853,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B361032B6E5A728" box="[808,931,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pollen 2-colporate.. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BC028CB8FF989B388865101CB1D7A0D1" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B388865101CB1D7A041" blockId="17.[123,1174,891,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF989B388865101CB1D7A041" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
2a. Leaves sessile or subsessile with petioles up to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388A40101CB7D3A7D2" box="[606,661,891,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, blades large (100–340 ×
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388BA3101CB175A7D2" box="[957,1075,891,912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="100.5" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="55.0">55–146 mm</quantity>
), glabrous (although with inconspicuous punctate glands), broadly attenuate or rounded and ± abruptly constricted at base where sometimes ± auriculate-clasping; external surface of corolla appearing glabrous but sparsely and inconspicuously pubescent with stipitate glands located mostly on the distal portion of the tube and/or limb; pollen 2–brevicolporate..................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388C091089B1D7A041" ID-CoL="6NHFB" box="[1047,1169,1006,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C091089B1D7A041" box="[1047,1169,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B388865176CB1D7A0D1" blockId="17.[123,1174,891,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF989B388865176CB1D7A0D1" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
2b. Leaves petiolate, petioles
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388988176CB4B7A062" box="[406,497,1035,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="3.0">3–24 mm</quantity>
long (if less than
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388A82176CB794A062" box="[668,722,1035,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long as in some
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388B6D176CB6A6A062" ID-CoL="3QWMP" box="[883,992,1035,1056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B6D176CB6A6A062" box="[883,992,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then blades short- er than
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B3888FF1740B476A07E" box="[225,304,1063,1084]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
and narrower than
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B3889F01740B774A07E" box="[494,562,1063,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
and narrowly attenuate at base), blades usually pubescent with elongate trichomes (at least along major veins), acute to attenuate at base; external surface of corolla glabrous or appearing so but with sparse and inconspicuous stipitate glands usually restricted to proximal portion of tube; pollen 2–colporate (elongate colpi at least evident if not prominent)................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BC028CB8FF989B38886517C3B1D7A127" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B38886517C3B1D7A0B0" blockId="17.[123,1174,1188,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF989B38886517C3B1D7A0B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
3a. Stems and leaves yielding a bluish dye when placed in water; leaves glabrous or pubescent with trichomes mostly restricted to major veins; bracteoles abaxially glabrous or glandular–punctate; capsules (rarely present) glabrous................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388C3E17BAB1D7A0B0" ID-CoL="3QXCX" box="[1056,1169,1245,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C3E17BAB1D7A0B0" box="[1056,1169,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B388865179DB1D7A127" blockId="17.[123,1174,1188,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF989B388865179DB1D7A127" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
3b. Stems and leaves not yielding a dye when placed in water; leaves (at least abaxially) ± evenly pubescent or the intercostal regions conspicuously pubescent; bracteoles pubescent with eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388C411670B5A7A10B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.05">0.05– 0.5 mm</quantity>
long; capsules pubescent with inconspicuous sessile to subsessile glands &lt;
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF989B388BA01653B152A10B" box="[958,1044,1332,1353]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388C3D1637B1D7A127" ID-CoL="3QWMP" box="[1059,1169,1360,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C3D1637B1D7A127" box="[1059,1169,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink