treatments-xml/data/8F/5F/25/8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE.xml

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<mods:title id="192E6653A54C1A6315C46D55820E388A">New and Reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae XIII. Justicia</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF859B2589A111B2B72DA6AF" bold="true" box="[447,619,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Justicia olmeca</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
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, 
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. 
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: Mpio. 
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Felipe 
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, 
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, camino al “Vainilla” de
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NNE de Usila
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, selva alta perennifolia sobre suelos kársticos, 
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(flr)
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., 
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&amp; 
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3742
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(
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: 
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!; 
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: 
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!). 
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF859B258BF31051B10EA709" box="[1005,1096,822,843]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Figures 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF859B258C4A1051B127A709" box="[1108,1121,822,843]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[171,183,1508,1527]" captionTargetBox="[131,1163,216,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@14.[133,1160,216,1495]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Justicia olmeca. A. Habit (Ventura 14895). B. Bract (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). C. Bracteoles and calyx (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). D. Bracteole (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). E. Flower and buds (Ventura 12178). F. Upper lip of corolla with anthers and upper portion of style with stigma (Ventura 12178)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157273/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">8</figureCitation>
, 9
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.
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Perennial herbs to 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B25896D103CB4DAA730" box="[371,412,859,882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall. Young stems densely and ± evenly to ± 2-fariously pubescent with flexuose and conspicuously multi-septate eglandular trichomes 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258B26101BB6FAA7D1" box="[824,956,892,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves longpetiolate, petioles 
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long, (those near midstem ca. 0.5–1 × as long as blades), pubescent like young stems, blades (ovate-elliptic to) ovate to broadly ovate to deltate, 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258BCD10DBB113A791" box="[979,1109,956,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="91.5" valueMax="113.0" valueMin="70.0">70–113 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B25886510BAB5B7A7B6" box="[123,241,989,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="45.0">45–72 mm</quantity>
wide, 1.2–1.9 × longer than wide, truncate to rounded to subacute at base, shortly acuminate at apex, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with cauline 
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trichomes, abaxial surface similarly pubescent but with trichomes denser (especially along major veins), margin entire, ciliate throughout with cauline 
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF859B2589CF1759B4B9A017" box="[465,511,1086,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
trichomes. Inflorescence of terminal (and also sometimes in axils of distalmost pair of leaves) subsessile to pedunculate dense dichasiate spikes to 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258C0A1738B119A034" box="[1044,1119,1119,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
long (including peduncle and excluding flowers), 
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wide (measured flat) near midspike, peduncles of spikes 
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long, pubescent like young stems, rachis not visible, pubescent like young stems; dichasia opposite, 1 per axil, 1-flowered, sessile. Bracts sessile to short-petiolate, ovate to elliptic to broadly obovate, 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258A191787B73AA0B5" box="[519,636,1248,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258ADD1787B677A0B5" box="[707,817,1248,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5–8.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apically rounded to acute, abaxially and marginally pubescent with cauline 
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trichomes. Bracteoles lanceolate to linearelliptic to linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 
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long, 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258B311646B6F6A17A" box="[815,944,1313,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pubescent like bracts. Flowers sessile. Calyx 5-lobed, 
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long, lobes equal to subequal in length, linearlanceolate to lanceolate, 
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long, 
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wide, abaxially and marginally glabrous or with very few cauline 
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trichomes, margin ± hyaline. Corolla red, 
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long, externally pubescent with cauline 
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trichomes and flexuose glandular trichomes 
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long, internally with stipitate glands on the lower lip, tube 
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long, gradually expanded distally, 
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in diameter (measured flat) at mouth, upper lip 
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long, 2-fid at apex, lower lip 
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long, 3-lobed, lobes 
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long, 
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wide, central lobe usually largest. Stamens 
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long, thecae of a pair subparallel to subsagittate, unequally inserted (overlapping by 
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), 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B2588FB1522B414A21E" box="[229,338,1605,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, ± equal in size (or distal theca slightly longer), glabrous, not or inconspicuously appendaged at base (i.e., upper theca sometimes with a basal appendage up to 
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long and lower theca sometimes with a basal appendage to 
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long). Pollen 5-colporate, 10-pseudocolpate, pseudocolpi variously fused (see discussion). Style 
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long, distally glabrous, stigma ± capitate, 
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long, 
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wide. Capsule 
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long, pubescent with cauline 
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trichomes, stipe 
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long, head 
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long. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B5127BB477A570" bold="true" box="[171,305,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Flowering: October–January; fruiting: January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF849B2488B5125BB59FA715" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF849B2488B5125BB75FA5F6" blockId="13.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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.— 
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(northern 
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and southern 
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; 
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF849B248C5D125BB1C1A511" box="[1091,1159,316,339]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); plants occur (sometimes on karstic substrates) in moist to wet forests (e.g., selva alta perennifolia, selva mediana subperennifolia, and bosque mesófilo de montaña), scrub, forests in canyons, and cafetales at elevations of 
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.
</paragraph>
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.— “Monchyvay” (Popoluca; 
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A6312DAB66BA596" box="[637,813,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Leonti et al. 488</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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.— Boiled leaves used to wash snake-bites (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248AAC12BAB625A5B6" box="[690,867,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Leonti et al. 488</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B51299B408A656" bold="true" box="[171,334,510,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
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.— Based on the nine known collections, the EOO = 
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, the AOO = 
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, and the greatest linear extent of its distributional range (SW–NE) = 
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. Six of the nine collections (i.e., all of those from 
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B2489F91159B70EA617" box="[487,584,574,597]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
) were made in the Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas. Both collections of Ventura from 
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indicate that plants were scarce at those locales, whereas Calzada’s collection from the same general region noted that plants were abundant at that collection site. Plants in 
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B24896011F8B49BA6F4" box="[382,477,671,694]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
would all appear to be threatened by the continuing deforestation documented by aerial imagery in the reserve between 1967 and 2000, a threat that has since diminished only to some extent (
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2489BA11B8B67DA6B4" author="LOS TUXTLAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE" box="[420,827,735,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refId="ref13405" refString="LOS TUXTLAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE. 2019. Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. [website] &lt;http: // www. catemaco. info / 5 a / los _ tuxtlas / biosphere. html&gt; [accessed 30 June 2019]" type="url" year="2019">Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Threats are not known for the plants occurring in 
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B24894F1198B4E2A754" box="[337,420,767,790]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
. Thus, at least two possible locations exist for the species. Based on 
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2488651078B456A774" author="IUCN" box="[123,272,799,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refId="ref13220" refString="IUCN. 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. [website] &lt;http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf&gt; [accessed 30 June 2019]" type="url" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, this species is provisionally assessed as Endangered (EN: B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF849B2488B51007B1D4A158" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B51007B473A734" bold="true" box="[171,309,864,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— The specific epithet refers to the indigenous Olmec people whose culture and influence once dominated much of the region in which this species occurs.
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<paragraph id="0749941DFF849B2488B510C7B1D4A158" blockId="13.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B2488B510C7B6A6A7FA" box="[171,992,928,952]" collectionCode="A" country="Mexico" location="Cerro Verde" municipality="Mpio. San Felipe Usila" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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.— 
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. 
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<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B2489D910C6B75BA7FA" box="[455,541,929,952]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF849B248A3310C6B668A7FA" box="[557,814,929,952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. San Felipe Usila</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248BFF10C6B132A7FA" box="[993,1140,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
. 
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<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248BF310C6B170A7FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248BF310C6B170A7FA" box="[1005,1078,929,952]" country="Mexico" name="Hanan" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Hanan</location>
&amp; 
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</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B248C6210C6B59CA79A" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">de Santiago</collectorName>
s.n.
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(
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); Mpio. 
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF849B2489BB10A6B48BA79A" box="[421,461,961,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">San</collectingCounty>
Felipe 
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF849B248A0310A6B71EA79A" box="[541,600,961,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Usila</collectingMunicipality>
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, camino al “Vainilla” de 
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. 
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<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248C1810A6B110A79A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248C1810A6B110A79A" box="[1030,1110,961,984]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.933332" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-96.5" name="Roldan" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Roldán</location>
, 
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<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248C7E10A6B1D3A79A" box="[1120,1173,961,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NNE de Usila
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B2489E91086B74BA7BA" box="[503,525,993,1016]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489E91086B74BA7BA" box="[503,525,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A131086B6EEA7BA" box="[525,936,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
. 
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M., 
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248A951086B7DCA7BA" box="[651,666,993,1016]" collectionCode="J" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="17.933332" location="Roldan" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-96.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248A951086B7DCA7BA" box="[651,666,993,1016]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248ABD1086B6E3A7BA" box="[675,933,993,1016]" collectionCode="M" country="Mexico" location="Meave del Castillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248ABD1086B62CA7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248ABD1086B62CA7BA" box="[675,874,993,1016]" country="Mexico" name="Meave del Castillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Meave del Castillo</location>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B951086B6E3A7BA" box="[907,933,993,1016]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248BB31086B5F4A05A" collectionCode="MEXU, MO" country="Mexico" location="Vargas" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248BB31086B177A7BA" box="[941,1073,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248BB31086B6B0A7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248BB31086B6B0A7BA" box="[941,1014,993,1016]" country="Mexico" name="Vargas" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Vargas</location>
3741
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248C211086B1D4A7BA" box="[1087,1170,993,1016]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B2488651766B5ECA05A" box="[123,170,1025,1048]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B2488DF1766B445A07A" collectionCode="W, J" country="Mexico" latitude="18.433332" location="Sierra de Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-94.95" municipality="Mpio. Soteapan" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488DF1766B46FA05A" bold="true" box="[193,297,1025,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B2488DF1766B46FA05A" box="[193,297,1025,1048]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF849B2489231766B4A9A05A" box="[317,495,1025,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. Soteapan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2489E11766B7BFA05A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2489E11766B7BFA05A" box="[511,761,1025,1048]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.433332" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-94.95" municipality="Mpio. Soteapan" name="Sierra de Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Sierra de Santa Marta</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF849B248B141766B163A05A" box="[778,1061,1025,1048]" location="Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248B141766B603A05A" box="[778,837,1025,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B4F1766B62CA05A" box="[849,874,1025,1048]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
de Santa Marta
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF849B248C281766B1D7A05A" box="[1078,1169,1025,1048]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="18.433332">18°26′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF849B2488651746B5AEA07A" box="[123,232,1057,1080]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-94.95">094°57′W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B2488EA1746B445A07A" box="[244,259,1057,1080]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488EA1746B445A07A" box="[244,259,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24891D1746B441A07A" box="[259,263,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B2489111746B15CA07A" box="[271,1050,1057,1080]" collectionCode="F, N, E" collectorName="Mpio. Soteapan" country="Mexico" location="Calzada" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489111746B4E0A07A" box="[271,422,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2489111746B42EA07A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2489111746B42EA07A" box="[271,360,1057,1080]" country="Mexico" name="Calzada" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Calzada</location>
5187
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B2489A61746B48CA07A" box="[440,458,1057,1080]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B2489FE1746B7C8A07A" box="[480,654,1057,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. Soteapan</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF849B248A841746B6F5A07A" box="[666,947,1057,1080]" location="Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248A841746B7A0A07A" box="[666,742,1057,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248AF11746B644A07A" box="[751,770,1057,1080]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
de Santa Marta
</locationDeviation>
, ladera 
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248C141746B15CA07A" box="[1034,1050,1057,1080]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248C3D1746B7D0A01B" collectionCode="A" country="Mexico" latitude="18.351809" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.897095" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
del Volcán 
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2488651725B446A01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2488651725B446A01B" box="[123,256,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.351809" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.897095" name="Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Santa Marta</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF849B2489121725B4E9A01B" box="[268,431,1090,1113]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="06.51" value="18.351809">18°21′06.51′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF849B2489A51725B729A01B" box="[443,623,1090,1113]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="49.56" value="-94.897095">094°53′49.56′′W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248A9D1725B7D0A01B" box="[643,662,1090,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A9D1725B7D0A01B" box="[643,662,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A881725B6AFA01B" box="[662,1001,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
. 
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248ABC1725B654A01B" box="[674,786,1090,1113]" collectionCode="V" country="Mexico" location="Campos" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248ABC1725B7BFA01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248ABC1725B7BFA01B" box="[674,761,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Campos" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Campos</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B1F1725B654A01B" box="[769,786,1090,1113]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. &amp; 
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248B271725B608A01B" box="[825,846,1090,1113]" collectionCode="C" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Campos" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B271725B608A01B" box="[825,846,1090,1113]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248B471725B6A0A01B" box="[857,998,1090,1113]" collectionCode="M" country="Mexico" location="Granados" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248B471725B682A01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248B471725B682A01B" box="[857,964,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Granados" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Granados</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248BD21725B6A0A01B" box="[972,998,1090,1113]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248BEE1725B426A0DB" collectionCode="MEXU, M" collectorName="Mpio. Soteapan" country="Mexico" latitude="18.28458" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.90671" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248BEE1725B163A01B" box="[1008,1061,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">6609</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248C2B1725B1CCA01B" box="[1077,1162,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B2488651705B47DA03B" box="[123,315,1122,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. Soteapan</collectorName>
, Sierra 
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2489B21705B702A03B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2489B21705B702A03B" box="[428,580,1122,1145]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.28458" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.90671" name="Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Santa Marta</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF849B248A431705B694A03B" box="[605,978,1122,1145]" location="San Fernando" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248A431705B7E4A03B" box="[605,674,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NW de San Fernando
</locationDeviation>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF849B248BEC1705B1D7A03B" box="[1010,1169,1122,1145]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="4.49" value="18.28458">18°17′4.49′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF849B24886517E5B472A0DB" box="[123,308,1154,1177]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="24.14" value="-94.90671">094°54′24.14′′W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B24895817E5B426A0DB" box="[326,352,1154,1177]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24895817E5B426A0DB" box="[326,352,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24897E17E5B422A0DB" box="[352,356,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B24897517E5B792A0FB" collectionCode="MEXU, N, A" collectorName="Sontecomapan" country="Mexico" county="Leonti" latitude="18.483334" location="Cerro Buenavista" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-95.1" municipality="Catemaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24897517E5B758A0DB" box="[363,542,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF849B24897517E5B4E9A0DB" box="[363,431,1154,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Leonti</collectingCounty>
et al. 488
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248A3017E5B7C5A0DB" box="[558,643,1154,1177]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
); Mpio. 
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF849B248AC017E5B60DA0DB" box="[734,843,1154,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Catemaco</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248B4617E5B153A0DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248B4617E5B153A0DB" box="[856,1045,1154,1177]" country="Mexico" county="Leonti" latitude="18.483334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-95.1" municipality="Catemaco" name="Cerro Buenavista" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Cerro Buenavista</location>
, 
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248C3F17E5B11FA0DB" box="[1057,1113,1154,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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de 
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, carr. a 
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Pedro Soteapan, Ejido 
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Martha, 
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, 
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, 
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. &amp; 
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D. 
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.
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(
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, 
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); Mpio. 
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, 
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, [ca. 
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, 
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], 
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12178
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(
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); 
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, 
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, [ca. 
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, 
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], 
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14895
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B51644B46CA178" bold="true" box="[171,298,1315,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
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.— Plants of 
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489A11644B76EA178" box="[447,552,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">J. olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF849B248A271644B73DA178" box="[569,635,1315,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[171,183,1508,1527]" captionTargetBox="[131,1163,216,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@14.[133,1160,216,1495]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Justicia olmeca. A. Habit (Ventura 14895). B. Bract (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). C. Bracteoles and calyx (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). D. Bracteole (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). E. Flower and buds (Ventura 12178). F. Upper lip of corolla with anthers and upper portion of style with stigma (Ventura 12178)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157273/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) are morphologically homogenous; however, the leaves are rarely (i.e., one leaf of 
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489F91624B7BFA118" box="[487,761,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n</emphasis>
. at a distal node) elliptic and abruptly acute at the base. Morphological allies of this species remain undetermined. It is distinctive by combination of the following characteristics: elongate petioles (especially those near midstem), stipitate glands on the internal surface of the lower lip of the corolla, subcapitate stigmas that appear to consist of a disk-like platform subtending two rounded mounds, and the 5-aperturate pollen.
</paragraph>
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Five-aperturate pollen apparently is not otherwise known among Mexican species of 
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248C5C1562B1D3A25E" box="[1090,1173,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2488A61542B406A27E" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[184,320,1573,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="217 - 256" refId="ref12883" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1998. Pollen morphology of Mexican Acanthaceae: diversity and systematic significance. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 50: 217 - 256." type="journal article" year="1998">Daniel 1998</bibRefCitation>
). It is common among Mexican species of 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF849B248B0C1542B14EA27E" authority="Lindau" authorityName="Lindau" box="[786,1032,1573,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Poikilacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248B0C1542B6F4A27E" box="[786,946,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Poikilacanthus</emphasis>
Lindau
</taxonomicName>
, a genus that is not monophyletic, and whose relationship to 
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A651522B788A21E" box="[635,718,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently being investigated (
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B248C371522B5F5A23E" author="KIEL, C. A. &amp; T. F. DANIEL &amp; I. DARBYSHIRE &amp; L. A. MCDADE" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref13300" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging ' justicioid' lineage (Acanthaceae, Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2488DE1502B5BCA23E" author="KIEL, C. A. &amp; T. F. DANIEL &amp; L. A. MCDADE" box="[192,250,1637,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="459 - 484" refId="ref13351" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2018. Phylogenetics of New World ' justicioids' (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): Major lineages, morphological patterns, and widespread incongruence with classification. Systematic Botany 43: 459 - 484." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
). However pollen of 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF849B2489FB1502B7C3A23E" box="[485,645,1637,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Poikilacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489FB1502B7C3A23E" box="[485,645,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Poikilacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B248AD31502B610A23E" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[717,854,1637,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref12812" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A synopsis of Poikilacanthus (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 118: 451 - 458." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel 1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B248B7D1502B6DDA23E" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[867,923,1637,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="217 - 256" refId="ref12883" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1998. Pollen morphology of Mexican Acanthaceae: diversity and systematic significance. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 50: 217 - 256." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
, 2017) consists of two related 
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF849B2488D115E1B441A2DF" box="[207,263,1670,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
bearing circular apertures (simple or compound?) with the interapertural surface covered with subcircular to rectangular to polygonal insulae (gemmate regions enclosed by thick muri) that are either 1) discrete and more or less evenly distributed over the surface or 2)
</paragraph>
<caption id="5389C495FF879B2788B51683B665A268" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157273/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" startId="14.[171,183,1508,1527]" targetBox="[131,1163,216,1496]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF879B2788B51683B665A268" blockId="14.[123,1174,1508,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF879B2788B51683B5AEA1B7" baselines="1522,1521" box="[171,232,1508,1527]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
8. 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF879B27891A1683B4CDA1B5" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,395,1508,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B27891A1683B4CDA1B5" box="[260,395,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Justicia olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B2789F31683B72DA1B5" box="[493,619,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ventura 14895</emphasis>
). B. Bract (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B278ACD1683B6F0A1B5" box="[723,950,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
). C. Bracteoles and calyx (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B27889C169AB423A252" box="[130,357,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
). D. Bracteole (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B2789EF169AB792A252" box="[497,724,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
). E. Flower and buds (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B278B82169AB15CA252" box="[924,1050,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ventura 12178</emphasis>
). F. Upper lip of corolla with anthers and upper portion of style with stigma (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B278A871570B650A268" box="[665,790,1559,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ventura 12178</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865127BB728A511" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">share common endwalls and are arranged in loops and bands (loops enclosing a band).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865123BB72BA5F1" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Pollen of 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B2688FD123BB40FA531" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,329,348,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688FD123BB40FA531" box="[227,329,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">J. olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some slight similarities to 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B2688CA121BB432A5D1" box="[212,372,380,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Poikilacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688CA121BB432A5D1" box="[212,372,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Poikilacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen of this second 
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF869B26886512FBB5EAA5F1" box="[123,172,412,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
. Pollen of both 
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B26894812FBB72BA5F1" box="[342,621,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B26886512DBB728A651" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
and 
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688B012DBB416A591" box="[174,336,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Ventura 14895</emphasis>
(Fig. 9) show sculptural variation in curving and fusion of pseudocolpi with 1) the pair in each mesocolpium distinct
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865117BB72BA6B1" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">(Fig. 9b), 2) the pair in each mesocolpium fused toward one pole (i.e., forming pseudocolpal arches in the mesocolpia; Fig. 9a), 3) the pair in each mesocolpium fused toward both poles (i.e., forming pseudocolpal ellipses in the mesocolpia; Fig. 9d), or 4) the pair of pseudocolpi flanking a colporus (i.e., those in adja-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865119BB72BA751" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" box="[123,621,764,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">cent mesocolpia) fused (or nearly fused)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865107BB724A7B1" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
toward poles and forming a pseudocolpal ellipse surrounding the colporus + a ring of interapertural exine (Fig. 9c). Molecular phylogenetic analyses that include this species could be potentially informative regarding relationships among clades of 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B2689D710DBB75AA791" box="[457,540,956,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2689D710DBB75AA791" box="[457,540,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its relatives among 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B26893210BBB4D2A7B1" box="[300,404,988,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Justicieae">Justicieae</taxonomicName>
in the New World.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B2688B51628B736A13E" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF869B2688B51628B5AEA123" baselines="1373,1373" box="[171,232,1359,1378]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
9. Scanning electron micrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B268A331628B729A120" box="[557,623,1359,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B268A331628B729A120" box="[557,623,1359,1378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen III. A–C. 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B26890C160EB4DDA13E" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[274,411,1385,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B26890C160EB4DDA13E" box="[274,411,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Justicia olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2689B4160EB736A13E" box="[426,624,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hanan &amp; de Santiago</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B26886516E5B737A1ED" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B26886516E5B5DFA1D7" box="[123,153,1410,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">s.n.</emphasis>
). A. Apertural view with pseudocolpal arches in mesocolpia. B. Interapertural view with free pseudocolpi. C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B26886516D2B737A1BE" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Apertural view with pseudocolpi ± encircling apertural region. D. 
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B2688CB16A8B41DA1A0" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,347,1487,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688CB16A8B41DA1A0" box="[213,347,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Justicia olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B26897916A8B4A5A1A0" box="[359,483,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Ventura 14895</emphasis>
), apertural view with pseudocolpal ellipses in mesocolpia. Scales = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>