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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7adb611-acb4-44a0-a1ad-097e390dcb98" ID-PMC="PMC7170972" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-926-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92" ID-PubMed="32336918" ID-ZooBank="54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-926-25" checkinTime="1586879023335" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruo-Nan, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tian, Xiao-Xia &amp; Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2020" docId="BF803240BC1B59A38410FEB55B6BA091" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 926: 25-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 926" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270" docTitle="Parabobekoides van Achterberg &amp; Tan 2020, subg. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="79C99F4A-C69C-4B45-97BF-FC1C800C3412" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92" masterDocTitle="Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668168714218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ruo-Nan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-6731</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tian, Xiao-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanjl@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>926</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>51</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-926-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626734" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:79C99F4A-C69C-4B45-97BF-FC1C800C3412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF803240BC1B59A38410FEB55B6BA091" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="BF803240-BC1B-59A3-8410-FEB55B6BA091" authority="van Achterberg &amp; Tan" authorityName="van Achterberg &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parabobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subg. nov.">Parabobekoides van Achterberg &amp; Tan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">subg. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus (Parabobekoides) yinshani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinshani" subGenus="Parabobekoides">Separatatus (Parabobekoides) yinshani</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Propodeal areola reduced anteriorly (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 20 wings 21 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 22 basal antennal segments 23 apical antennal segments 24 head, anterior aspect 25 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</figureCitation>
); setose part of ovipositor sheath distinctly longer than metasoma and 0.6-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 apex of ovipositor, lateral aspect 3 antenna 4 middle tarsus and outer claw, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399407" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
); upper valve of ovipositor flattened apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 apex of ovipositor, lateral aspect 3 antenna 4 middle tarsus and outer claw, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399407" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
). Superficially, the new subgenus is very similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg and shares the derived shape of the upper valve of the ovipositor, but differs by the semicircular clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">12</figureCitation>
; acute and triangular in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), vein r-m of the fore wing nearly straight and angle with vein 2-M about 90° (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 apex of ovipositor, lateral aspect 3 antenna 4 middle tarsus and outer claw, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399407" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 17 habitus, lateral aspect 18 head, anterior aspect 19 genitalia, ventral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399409" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 20 wings 21 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 22 basal antennal segments 23 apical antennal segments 24 head, anterior aspect 25 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20</figureCitation>
; distinctly inclivous and angle distinctly less than 90° in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the transverse head in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">8</figureCitation>
; more square in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the basally widened and more or less differentiated vein 1-R1 (narrow and not differentiated in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the distinct sexual dimorphism of the fore wing venation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 20 wings 21 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 22 basal antennal segments 23 apical antennal segments 24 head, anterior aspect 25 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20</figureCitation>
; absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the posteriorly wide propodeal areola (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 20 wings 21 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 22 basal antennal segments 23 apical antennal segments 24 head, anterior aspect 25 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</figureCitation>
; narrow in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the mandible less massively enlarged dorsally, its dorsal tooth somewhat wider than second (= middle) tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</figureCitation>
; strongly enlarged dorsally, dorsal tooth much wider than second tooth in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 5–16" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 5-16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus yinshani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinshani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Separatatus yinshani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">5</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">6</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">8</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9</emphasis>
propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</emphasis>
basal antennal segments
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">11</emphasis>
apical antennal segments
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">12</emphasis>
head, anterior aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">13</emphasis>
head, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</emphasis>
head, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</emphasis>
mandible, full view of third tooth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16</emphasis>
mandible, full view of first tooth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">China (Hubei, Shaanxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Para”">&quot;Para&quot;</normalizedToken>
is Greek for &quot;beside, near, by&quot; and the generic name
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it is similar to this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="key to species of subgenus parabobekoides, subg. nov.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Key to species of subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Parabobekoides)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parabobekoides">Parabobekoides</taxonomicName>
, subg. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Antenna of ♀ with ca 47 segments and 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than fore wing; face transversely rugose laterally; mesoscutum largely blackish brown; striae of second tergite partly distinctly oblique
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. (P.) sinicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sinicus" subGenus="P.">S. (P.) sinicus</taxonomicName>
(Zheng, Chen &amp; Yang, 2013)
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">_</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Antenna of ♀ with 31-33 segments and 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than fore wing (of ♂ up to 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
); face smooth laterally, remainder largely superficially rugulose (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 17 habitus, lateral aspect 18 head, anterior aspect 19 genitalia, ventral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399409" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">18</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum yellowish brown; striae of second tergite largely longitudinal or nearly so (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 20 wings 21 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 22 basal antennal segments 23 apical antennal segments 24 head, anterior aspect 25 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. (P.) yinshani" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="yinshani" subGenus="P.">S. (P.) yinshani</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399409" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 17–19" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 17-19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus yinshani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinshani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Separatatus yinshani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</emphasis>
habitus, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">18</emphasis>
head, anterior aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">19</emphasis>
genitalia, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng, M-L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="143 - 146" refId="B28" refString="Zheng, M-L, Chen, J-H, Yang, J-Q, 2013. The discovery of the genus Bobekoides van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in China, with description of one new species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 38 (1): 143 - 146" title="The discovery of the genus Bobekoides van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in China, with description of one new species." volume="38" year="2013">Zheng et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides sinicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zheng, Chen &amp; Yang, 2013 from Central China (Hubei). This was the first time that a species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, 1998 was reported from outside Africa.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" author="Zhu, J-C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="37 - 79" refId="B29" refString="Zhu, J-C, van Achterberg, C, Chen, X-X, 2017. An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). ZooKeys 722: 37 - 79, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" title="An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" volume="722" year="2017">Zhu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
included this species in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen &amp; Wu" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Separatatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chen &amp; Wu, 1994, because it has an obtuse clypeus as in the type species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen &amp; Wu" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Separatatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the clypeus is acute and triangular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–52" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 40 - 52. Bobekoides fulvus van Achterberg, ♀, holotype 40 wings 41 mandible, full view of third tooth (fourth tooth arrowed) 42 mandible, full view of first tooth 43 head, anterior aspect 44 hind leg 45 antenna 46 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 47 head, dorsal aspect 48 outer hind claw, lateral aspect 49 basal antennal segments 50 habitus, lateral aspect 51 first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 52 apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures40-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399412" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
In 2017 a series of a similar species was collected at Luonan (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, NW China) in which males have the venation modified (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 17 habitus, lateral aspect 18 head, anterior aspect 19 genitalia, ventral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399409" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 20 wings 21 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 22 basal antennal segments 23 apical antennal segments 24 head, anterior aspect 25 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20</figureCitation>
) in comparison to females. The venation is also modified in the male of the type species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hovalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hovalysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Granger, 1949, known only from the Afrotropical region, of which the female is unknown.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01012" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="7 - 105" refId="B23" refString="Wharton, RA, 2002. Revision of the Australian Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Systematics 16 (1): 7 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01012" title="Revision of the Australian Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01012" volume="16" year="2002">Wharton (2002)</bibRefCitation>
reported the occurrence of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hovalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hovalysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China (Taiwan), but the lack of females did not allow for a proper inclusion in the key by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" author="Zhu, J-C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="37 - 79" refId="B29" refString="Zhu, J-C, van Achterberg, C, Chen, X-X, 2017. An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). ZooKeys 722: 37 - 79, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" title="An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" volume="722" year="2017">Zhu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, and it was left out pending the availability female specimens.
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="5 - 56" refId="B10" refString="Fischer, M, 1999. Einiges ueber Kieferwespen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 31 (1): 5 - 56" title="Einiges ueber Kieferwespen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." volume="31" year="1999">Fischer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hovalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovalysia cruciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hovalysia cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from South Africa based on one female specimen, but he did not indicate the shape of the ovipositor. The series from Luonan include females with normal (= slender) veins 3-SR and 2-M, vein 2-SR about as long as vein 3-SR, with a modified upper valve of the ovipositor, and vein r 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of pterostigma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype 5 fore wing 6 hind wing 7 mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 9 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 10 basal antennal segments 11 apical antennal segments 12 head, anterior aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 head, lateral aspect 15 mandible, full view of third tooth 16 mandible, full view of first tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399408" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">5</figureCitation>
). The males have the basal part of vein 1-R1 wider than in females, veins 3-SR and 2-M widened, vein 2-SR distinctly shorter than vein 3-SR, and vein r about 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as the pterostigma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Separatatus yinshani Zhang &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype 20 wings 21 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 22 basal antennal segments 23 apical antennal segments 24 head, anterior aspect 25 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20</figureCitation>
). Inclusion in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hovalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hovalysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a possibility, but is problematic because the Chinese specimens have the first mandibular tooth wide, lobe-shaped, and strongly protuberant both dorsally and apically (rectangular, not protruding apically and hardly so dorsally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hovalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hovalysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the males have a different pattern of widened veins (e.g., veins 1-SR, 1-M, and r are widened in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hovalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hovalysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and slender in Chinese males); and vein CU1b of the fore wing is shorter than vein 3-CU1 (as long as vein 3-CU1 in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hovalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hovalysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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