244 lines
25 KiB
XML
244 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3ba0985-1b5b-4995-99c4-077c7eed9489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329637" checkinTime="1646403015865" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="045D5F15892D9A72FC92F076FE92FBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="AnJardinBotMadrid.70.1.56-61.pdf" docOrigin="Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 70 (1)" docTitle="Solanum ficifolium Ortega" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="F864276D892C9A71FFB5F335FFFFFFA6" masterDocTitle="Typification of Solanum species (Solanaceae) described by Casimiro Gómez Ortega" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1646748723069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Typification of Solanum species (Solanaceae) described by Casimiro Gómez Ortega</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-08-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>56</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3989/ajbm.2340</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e3ba0985-1b5b-4995-99c4-077c7eed9489</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6327658</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045D5F15892D9A72FC92F076FE92FBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045D5F15892D9A72FC92F076FE92FBD4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[807,1461,835,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[807,1461,835,860]" box="[807,1461,835,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" box="[807,1104,835,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,1018,835,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum ficifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Ortega" box="[1026,1461,836,860]" journal="Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec." page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" year="1800">Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 116. 1800</bibCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[807,1462,881,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Ind. loc.: “
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1004,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
in Insula Cuba.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1247,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Floret</emphasis>
|
||
in Horto R. Matrit. Octobri, et Novembri, è seminibus missis per
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1442,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">D. Espinosa</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[807,1226,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[807,1462,881,997]" box="[807,1226,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698009303" box="[807,1223,942,967]" collectionCode="MA" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[807,903,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1094,1137,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">MA</collectionCode>
|
||
334586
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[807,1462,881,997]" box="[807,1361,973,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Current accepted name:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1072,1361,973,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1300,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[807,1461,1017,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[836,1037,1017,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,1037,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum ficifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long been treated as a synonym of the widespread tropical weed
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[1153,1311,1049,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1260,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. torvum</emphasis>
|
||
Sw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M. - F." journalOrPublisher="Montpellier" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refId="ref4413" refString="Dunal, M. - F. 1813. Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux. Montpellier." title="Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux" type="book" year="1813">Dunal, 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M. - F." box="[873,928,1079,1103]" editor="A. P. de Candolle" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 690" part="13" refId="ref4442" refString="Dunal, M. - F. 1852. Solanaceae, pp. 1 - 690. In: A. P. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1). V. Masson, Paris." title="Solanaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" year="1852">1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Whalen, M. D." box="[938,1091,1079,1103]" journalOrPublisher="Gentes Herbarum" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="179 - 282" part="12" refId="ref5325" refString="Whalen, M. D. 1984. Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum. Gentes Herbarum 12: 179 - 282." title="Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum" type="journal article" year="1984">Whalen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nee, M." box="[1102,1213,1079,1103]" editor="Nee, M. & D. E. Symon & R. N. Lester & J. P. Jessop" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="285 - 333" refId="ref5109" refString="Nee, M. 1999. Synopsis of Solanum in the New World, pp. 285 - 333. In: Nee, M., D. E. Symon, R. N. Lester & J. P. Jessop (eds.), Solanaceae IV. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond." title="Synopsis of Solanum in the New World" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Solanaceae IV" year="1999">Nee, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but none of the material in MA identifiable with Ortega’s epithet corresponds to that species. It is possible that this synonymy was predicated on the type locality of Cuba cited by Gómez Ortega; seeds were said to have been sent by Mariano Espinosa, a Cuban resident and correspondent of Gómez Ortega’s who was in contact with but not part of the Sessé and Mociño expedition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McVaugh, R." box="[814,991,1296,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="97 - 195" part="11" refId="ref5038" refString="McVaugh, R. 1977. Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787 - 1803) I. Summary of excursions and travels. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 11: 97 - 195." title="Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787 - 1803) I. Summary of excursions and travels" type="journal article" year="1977">McVaugh, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blanco, P. & M. A. Puig-Samper & G. Zamudio & M. Valero & J. L. Maldonado" box="[1002,1206,1296,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones Doce Calles-CSIC, Aranjuez" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refId="ref4167" refString="Blanco, P., M. A. Puig-Samper, G. Zamudio, M. Valero & J. L. Maldonado. 2000. Exploracion botanica de las Islas de Barlovento: Cuba y Puerto Rico. Siglo XVIII. La obra de Martin de Sesse y Jose Estevez. Ediciones Doce Calles-CSIC, Aranjuez." title="Exploracion botanica de las Islas de Barlovento: Cuba y Puerto Rico. Siglo XVIII. La obra de Martin de Sesse y Jose Estevez" type="book" year="2000">Blanco & al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All of the material annotated as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[924,1050,1327,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,1050,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. ficifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I have found at MA (with a single expection see below) corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1176,1329,1358,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1329,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of western Mexico that does not occur on Cuba and that differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[866,968,1420,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[866,968,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. torvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its deflexed fruiting pedicels and glandular stellate trichomes. It is possible that Espinosa received seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[839,997,1481,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,997,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sessé whilst the latter was in Cuba (1795-1798) and then sent them to Gómez Ortega without provenance, hence the assumption they were from a Cuban plant. Some support for this explanation can be found also in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ortega) Krapovickas" authorityName="Krapovickas" baseAuthorityName="Ortega" box="[943,1388,1605,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leprosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1128,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Malvella leprosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ortega) Krapovickas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a common Mexican species unknown from Cuba, that was originally described by Ortega based on plants grown from supposedly Cuban seeds sent by Espinosa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fuertes J. & P. A. Fryxell" box="[814,1075,1728,1753]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="345 - 354" part="42" refId="ref4511" refString="Fuertes J. & P. A. Fryxell 1993. Types of names of New World Malvaceae of Lagasca, Ortega, and Sesse & Mocino. Taxon 42: 345 - 354" title="Types of names of New World Malvaceae of Lagasca, Ortega, and Sesse & Mocino" type="journal article" year="1993">Fuertes & Fryxell, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[807,1461,1017,2000]" lastBlockId="3.[115,770,187,1139]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Four sheets annotated as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1122,1251,1759,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1122,1251,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. ficifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in the general herbarium at MA, all appear to have been prepared from plants grown in the garden. MA308539 bears a label “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" box="[817,1114,1852,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">Solanum ficifolium Ortega</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ex horto 1803” in the hand of José Demetrio Rodriguez and has sinuate leaves and two small inflorescences; it was collected after the publication of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[807,936,1945,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,936,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. ficifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possibly could be from different plants to those seen by Ortega. MA 334586/4 is a mixed collection with three plant fragments and two labels “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">Solanum ficifolium Ortega</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in hand of José Demetrio Rodriguez (?) and “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[125,344,249,273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">Solanum ficifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Lagasca hand]/ Ortega Decad [unknown hand]/Rl. Jardin de Madrid [pale brown unknown hand, see above]”. Of the three fragments on sheet two are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[247,466,342,366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,402,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">S. ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one with more or less sinuate leaves (in the upper L of the sheet) and the other with the characteristic deflexed fruiting pedicels of that species (lower right of the sheet); neither of these fragments have flowers. The third plant fragment is a tiny piece of what appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[115,221,497,520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[115,221,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">S. capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. A sheet (MA 334586/2) labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">Solanum ficifolium Ortega</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in unknown hand consists of three fragments that are clearly referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[416,572,558,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,572,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">S. ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two have flowers and fruit on deflexed pedicels and the third only flowers. These fragments are from older plants with angular (not sinuate) leaves, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[272,365,651,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,365,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juvenile leaves are often repand and sinuate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roe, K. E." box="[207,322,682,706]" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" pagination="381 - 385" part="2" refId="ref5169" refString="Roe, K. E. 1966. Juvenile forms in Solanum mitlense and S. blodgettii (Solanaceae) and their importance in taxonomy. Sida 2 (5): 381 - 385." title="Juvenile forms in Solanum mitlense and S. blodgettii (Solanaceae) and their importance in taxonomy" type="journal article" year="1966">Roe, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also filed as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="MA" authorityName="MA" box="[484,663,682,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,612,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">S. ficifolium</emphasis>
|
||
MA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
334586/3 has a typed label stating “ex. Hort Matr 1803” and is a good specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[251,405,744,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,405,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">S. ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6327660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" startId="2.[130,162,1926,1945]" targetBox="[253,1353,185,1905]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[130,1476,1926,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,184,1926,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,213,1926,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">a,</emphasis>
|
||
neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" box="[323,562,1926,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,494,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
Ortega
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[587,831,1926,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,782,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
Cav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (MA 476353);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[970,989,1926,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">b,</emphasis>
|
||
neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" box="[1099,1335,1926,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1099,1267,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum ficifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Ortega
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (MA 334586);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[412,428,1951,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">c,</emphasis>
|
||
neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega, Ex. Hort. Matri." authorityYear="1800" box="[533,767,1951,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leprosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,700,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum leprosum</emphasis>
|
||
Ortega
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[790,1053,1951,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,1006,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Cav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (MA 334600);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1189,1208,1951,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">d,</emphasis>
|
||
neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subbiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum subbiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
Ortega
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L." box="[258,436,1977,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,414,1977,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Solanum capense</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (MA308482).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[115,770,187,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
MA 334586 was annotated as “lectotype” by A.L. Cabrera 1971 but the lectotypification was never published. This specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[232,312,836,860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[130,162,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[253,1353,185,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-78@2.[253,1353,185,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a, neotype of Solanum cymosum Ortega (=Solanum lanceolatum Cav.) (MA 476353); b, neotype of Solanum ficifolium Ortega (= Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.) (MA 334586); c, neotype of Solanum leprosum Ortega (=Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) (MA 334600); d, neotype of Solanum subbiflorum Ortega (=Solanum capense L.) (MA308482)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a label with “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">Solanum ficifolium Ortega</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ ex Hort. Reg. Matr. anno 1803” in hand of José Demetrio Rodriguez and is a young flowering plant with sinuate leaves and three inflorescences (one of which is branched). This sheet best matches Ortega’s protologue which mentions both sinuate leaves and branched inflorescences and so is here selected as the neotype (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[431,509,1022,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[130,162,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[253,1353,185,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-78@2.[253,1353,185,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a, neotype of Solanum cymosum Ortega (=Solanum lanceolatum Cav.) (MA 476353); b, neotype of Solanum ficifolium Ortega (= Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.) (MA 334586); c, neotype of Solanum leprosum Ortega (=Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) (MA 334600); d, neotype of Solanum subbiflorum Ortega (=Solanum capense L.) (MA308482)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although this juvenile plant lacks the diagnostic fruiting pedicels, the stems and inflorescences have the glandular stellate trichomes characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[203,358,1115,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[203,358,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">S. ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |