treatments-xml/data/03/D1/87/03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37.xml

574 lines
74 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="469F894B7E37831A8F9E8B110409A67D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="1BD6E67CCDFDD47B37B6281180C19DB3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E24CBAF6E67F92DBC0AA197413ECA510">
<mods:title id="A3621818E4307C7AB3E34949ED743B54">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="30A636310CD0BA4345F49C6CD0517682" type="personal">
<mods:role id="92352A58EA3CCA57E24213DAEB380AE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="9912935710D2B28CB4638F832484551E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96DB931032B23AD6978B799230FD5744">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E10CF846DA4A58E7C8A3627495CF2A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7EF00538E6D2FCA8DBEF4B141B7A2971">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB854D847792C6EF4F670C0B330BD3FF" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BC78F26370F1F4D1E25FD6D4EB00967" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87DCAA0EED8054F634027764900011D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E96AF1DBCBBA4478BCACC812D663D2D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00B0A5389E93CABFBF765018634CA29F">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52D1EECEEBBCE934CEDA23F916A5BB38" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9F836D2F2762FB4B787602BA0463D3BC">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07CB0CC162B0EA6F0933ACA7EABDD731" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3DA5B7E125C8302F02A2481B0A037A37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7029CE4469DFDABC51DDFDE83A40FF72" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="26A863022EF9AFC3753DD38EBAA79667">
<mods:title id="0E8D13EDFB9937F75F68048C3D6F4DD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC94739B4E659E4F421F3A8539E9EBB6">
<mods:date id="54B201EC75AADB39AD3607B091130A1C">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EFC54CE75D833B70FD421C44D1F98800" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5D951DD82EAFD8C3B3214DA3DBE86469">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C2B4C2F752DD264FACA6887789BFCC12" type="volume">
<mods:number id="976C67A4D62A7945AF367C225CE3AA90">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B3B20352B7CA7ACFE63BA9477A1E1FA3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5A143B3C9E98F2568463A5A288749304">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7C860ABAD0ACC2FD6F287E571E56E94A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D6E15B72F187EC45897FFC5B35FC248B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0C2714A4A89F2822E6084D3E76E7C3EC">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B033E084C0FD4D36DD5AE89891EABCA9">
<mods:url id="15FAD12E05E116A3B9F2590E3C67177D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="03ADA02FC236CF01CCC4FE63585D43A4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A4735EDE8E6A858B369EE6E0A85C4BAF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="836B0B4B41BFE8E4ABE1DA6435233246" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="913077E7AA90E55950032BA00F7382B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B668F52B9CAC0F4B2AD2A0096187AAC6" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A097B09FF4EF92455B4F921" box="[151,734,1728,1755]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF4EF92455B4F921" blockId="90.[151,734,1728,1791]" box="[151,734,1728,1755]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FF4EF92455B4F921" bold="true" box="[151,734,1728,1755]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
25.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FF1AF92455B4F921" ID-CoL="4V44N" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,734,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FF1AF92456C0F921" bold="true" box="[195,426,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A097B09FF4EF900552BF904" box="[151,577,1764,1791]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF4EF900552BF904" blockId="90.[151,734,1728,1791]" box="[151,577,1764,1791]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FF4EF9005799F905" box="[151,243,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-428@40.[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distribution map of Scatophila mesogramma (Loew) (circles), and S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210821/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FF26F9015646F905" box="[255,300,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">218</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FEEEF90156BEF905" box="[311,468,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">221222, 224</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FE06F900552BF904" box="[479,577,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">226228</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A097B09FF4EF8CD5600F884" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF4EF8CD5600F884" blockId="90.[151,1436,1833,1918]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A097B09FF4EF8CD5600F884" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FF4EF8CD558DF8BB" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,743,1833,1857]" page="196" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FF4EF8CD558DF8BB" ID-CoL="4V44N" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 196" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,743,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FF4EF8CD560AF8BB" box="[151,352,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FEB7F8CD558DF8BB" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[366,743,1833,1857]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FCDFF8CD54D6F8BB" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[774,956,1833,1857]" page="758" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FCDFF8CD54D6F8BB" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[774,956,1833,1857]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FC16F8CD5342F8BB" box="[975,1064,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FB7BF8CD52F6F8BB" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1186,1436,1833,1857]" page="294" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FB7BF8CD52F6F8BB" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1186,1436,1833,1857]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FE94F8A355DDF8A5" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1863,1888]" page="365" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FE94F8A355DDF8A5" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1863,1888]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FC99F8A354A1F8A5" box="[832,971,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FBEDF8A352F6F8A5" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1863,1887]" page="285" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FBEDF8A352F6F8A5" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1863,1887]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0766293A087B08FF4EFA40537BF9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF4EFA40537BF9FE" blockId="91.[151,1437,1444,1541]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FF4EFA405604FA47" bold="true" box="[151,366,1444,1469]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 221225.</emphasis>
Head and thorax of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FD99FA4155C6FA47" box="[576,684,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FD99FA4155C6FA47" box="[576,684,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 221222. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FCA1FA4153A7FA47" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[888,1229,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FCA1FA41548BFA47" box="[888,993,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FCBEFA2D5390FA1B" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[871,1274,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FCBEFA2D5367FA1A" box="[871,1037,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scatophila picta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
224.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FAEAFA2D5611F9FF" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FAEAFA2D52F6FA1B" box="[1331,1436,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
225.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FE6AFA095411F9FF" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" box="[435,891,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubribrunnea">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FE6AFA09553FF9FF" box="[435,597,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. rubribrunnea</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A087B0EFF4EF9B35665FD37" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF4EF9B356E4F943" blockId="91.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Description.—This species is distinguished from congeners, especially those of the quadriguttata group, by the following combination of characters: Body generally light colored, small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A087B08FF3DF97B56E0F943" box="[228,394,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9249999999999998" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.9249999999999998" valueMax="2.15" valueMin="1.7">1.702.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF1EF9275504F8F8" blockId="91.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FF1EF927566EF927" box="[199,260,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FECEF92756ABF927" box="[279,449,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 221222</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons brown. Face yellow to whitish yellow, sometimes lighter laterally. Gena whitish gray; gena-to-eye ratio 0.250.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF1EF8EF5461F823" blockId="91.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FF1EF8EF5672F8DF" box="[199,280,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FEFFF8EF56FBF8DF" box="[294,401,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 218</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FE42F8EF56A0F8DF" box="[411,458,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">224</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FDA9F8EF55A5F8DF" box="[624,719,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
) mostly brown with some gray coloration; scutellum dark brown laterally and posteriorly, anteromedial area gray. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FCFBF8CB54EFF8B3" box="[802,901,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 218</figureCitation>
) cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A087B08FC0DF8A554B6F8B5" attach="left" box="[980,988,1857,1871]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
lacking spots, or with a single, weak, basal white area, or wings very pale, not appearing spotted; cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A087B08FCA6F88154EDF889" attach="left" box="[895,903,1893,1907]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">3</subScript>
with a large, quadrate white spot, often with a prominent dark center; costal vein ratio 0.250,30; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A087B08FD2DF86D5596F86D" attach="left" box="[756,764,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.800.91; knob of halter yellow. Legs generally pale colored, amber to yellow; femora and tibiae yellow; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi yellow to yellowish orange.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A0F7B0FFF4EFC06564DFBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" targetPageId="92" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0FFF4EFC06564DFBB8" blockId="92.[151,1437,994,1090]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFF4EFC065602FC00" bold="true" box="[151,360,994,1018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 226228</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0F7B0FFDE3FC065483FC00" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[570,1001,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFDE3FC065597FC00" box="[570,765,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0FFF1EFB7056E3F8CC" blockId="92.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFF1EFB70565BFB54" box="[199,305,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFE99FB70568CFB54" box="[320,486,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs. 226228</figureCitation>
): Tergites mostly dark brown, with wedge-like gray areas along lateral margins. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFEC1FB5C56AAFB28" box="[280,448,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs. 226228</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFCFAFB5C54EEFB28" box="[803,900,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly rectangular, width almost 2/3 height, ventral margin somewhat truncate (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFD75FB385464FB0C" box="[684,782,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) with medial, shallow truncate projection, ventral margin distinctly wider than width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFB71FAE45263FAE0" box="[1192,1289,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) broadly and shallowly rounded, almost flat, lateral margins widest at midheight, thereafter somewhat narrowed posterolateral corner; epandrial setulae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, those along ventral margin abundant; height of cercal opening about 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFC3FFA88532CFA7C" box="[998,1094,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) robustly lunate, slightly more narrowed dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFD4CFA74559CFA50" box="[661,758,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) robustly and irregularly rounded basally, forming irregular rectangle, posterior portion broadly truncate, ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin deeply excavated basally, cavity becoming sharply narrow, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFD6FFA3C5479FA08" box="[694,787,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
) irregularly rectangular, lateral margins shallowly sinuous, posterior margin narrowly and moderately emarginate with medial, short pointed projection; ventral aedeagal process L-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFDB2F9C455A7F9C0" box="[619,717,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, elbowed, dorsal extension about half length of ventral extension, dorsal extension tapered, ventral extension shallowly sinuous, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFACBF9A05219F9A4" box="[1298,1395,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
) Tshaped, width of basal crossbar about half length of medial process, crossbar slightly tapered laterally; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFEF0F96856E2F95C" box="[297,392,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) irregularly V-shaped, with dorsal arm somewhat rectangular, posterodorsal corner produced, thumb-like but with nipple-like process at posterodorsal angle, bearing setulae, ventral arm elongate, parallel-sides shallow curved, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFDD8F9305535F914" box="[513,607,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
) with posterior, thumb-like extensions moderately robust, apices produced laterally, bearing setulae along medial margin and 2 setulae laterally; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFAEBF91C52FEF8E8" box="[1330,1428,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) narrow, bowl-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0FFF1EF8A55480F83C" blockId="92.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0F7B0FFE1BF8A4554EF8A0" box="[450,548,1856,1882]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0F7B0FFD4DF8A453E3F8A0" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[660,1161,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFD4DF8A45404F8A0" box="[660,878,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Pasadena[,] CALIF[ORNIA][,]
<date id="FFC610613A0F7B0FFEAEF8815567F884" box="[375,525,1892,1919]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1949-03-16">Mar 16 1949</date>
[month and day handwritten]/M.R.Wheeler Collectors/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0F7B0FFB50F8805277F884" box="[1161,1309,1892,1918]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0F7B0FFAFFF8805615F858" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Scatophila pulchra Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6680 TYPE [dark pink; number handwritten]. The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0F7B0FFBCBF86C531EF858" box="[1042,1140,1928,1954]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6680).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0EFF1EF834524CFF03" blockId="92.[151,1437,1172,2027]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0F7B0EFDFDF8355669FF4B" collectingDate="1951-06-13" country="United States of America" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" latitude="31.723333" location="Fairbank" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A0F7B0FFDFDF8355593F810" box="[548,761,2000,2027]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFCDDF8355483F810" box="[772,1001,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0F7B0FFCDDF8355411F811" box="[772,891,2001,2027]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0F7B0FFC5CF8345488F810" box="[901,994,2000,2026]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cochise</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0F7B0FFC29F834533EF810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0F7B0FFC29F834533EF810" box="[1008,1108,2000,2026]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" name="Fairbank" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Arizona">Fairbank</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0F7B0FFBBDF83453B2F810" box="[1124,1240,2000,2026]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="43.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="92" value="31.723333">31°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0F7B0FFB3CF8345202F811" box="[1253,1384,2000,2027]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="11.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="92" value="-110.18833">110°11.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0F7B0EFA59F8345669FF4B" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1951-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0F7B0EFA59F8345669FF4B" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1951-06-13">13 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEC8FF7357B8FF2F" collectingDate="1972-06-04" collectingDateMax="1972-06-08" collectingDateMin="1972-06-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portal" country="United States of America" latitude="31.883333" location="Southwest Research Station" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFEC8FF735642FF4B" box="[273,296,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFEEFFF735627FF4B" box="[310,333,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFE85FF7356A5FF4B" box="[348,463,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFE3DFF735562FF4B" box="[484,520,151,177]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFDC1FF735504FF4B" box="[536,622,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFD5CFF7355A2FF4B" box="[645,712,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Portal</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD03FF735375FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD03FF735375FF4B" box="[730,1055,151,177]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.883333" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Southwest Research Station" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="A">Southwest Research Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFBF4FF7253FBFF4B" box="[1069,1169,150,177]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFB79FF725243FF4B" box="[1184,1321,150,177]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="12.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-109.208336">109°12.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFA98FF7357B8FF2F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1972-06-04" valueMax="1972-06-08" valueMin="1972-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFA98FF7357B8FF2F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1972-06-04" valueMax="1972-06-08" valueMin="1972-06-04">48 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF05FF5F531EFF2F" box="[220,1140,186,213]" collectingDate="1951-06-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Ramsey Canyon" country="United States of America" latitude="31.446667" location="Wirth" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.30666" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFF05FF5F5792FF2F" box="[220,248,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFED9FF5F5676FF2F" box="[256,284,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">W</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEFDFF5F560EFF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEFDFF5F560EFF2F" box="[292,356,187,213]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.446667" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.30666" name="Wirth" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="W">Wirth</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFEADFF5F56F3FF2F" box="[372,409,187,213]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFE7DFF5F5690FF2F" box="[420,506,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFDD5FF5F55A9FF2F" box="[524,707,187,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ramsey Canyon</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFD08FF5F542CFF2F" box="[721,838,187,213]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="31.446667">31°26.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC89FF5F54B3FF2F" box="[848,985,187,213]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="18.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-110.30666">110°18.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFC32FF5E531EFF2F" box="[1003,1140,186,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFC32FF5E531EFF2F" box="[1003,1140,186,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-15">15 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFBA4FF5F54E5FF03" collectingDate="1951-06-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Graham &amp; Swift Trail" country="United States of America" latitude="32.73" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.71333" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFBA4FF5F53FEFF2F" box="[1149,1172,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFB47FF5F53DFFF2F" box="[1182,1205,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFB66FF5F5258FF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFB66FF5F5258FF2F" box="[1215,1330,187,213]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.73" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.71333" name="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFA9BFF5F520DFF2F" box="[1346,1383,187,213]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAA8FF5F52FDFF2F" box="[1393,1431,187,213]" count="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF4EFF3B5787FF03" box="[151,237,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFF26FF3B560CFF03" box="[255,358,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFF26FF3B5635FF03" box="[255,351,223,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Graham</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFEB4FF3B568FFF03" box="[365,485,223,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Swift Trail</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFE2CFF3B5500FF03" box="[501,618,223,249]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="32.73">32°43.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDACFF3B5595FF03" box="[629,767,223,249]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="42.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-109.71333">109°42.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFCCBFF3B54E5FF03" box="[786,911,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFCCBFF3B54E5FF03" box="[786,911,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-09">9 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFC43FF3B5249FF03" box="[922,1315,223,249]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC43FF3B54DBFF03" box="[922,945,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC65FF3B54B9FF03" box="[956,979,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC07FF3B533BFF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC07FF3B533BFF03" box="[990,1105,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFBB8FF3B53EDFF03" box="[1121,1159,223,249]" count="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFB4AFF3B53DDFF03" box="[1171,1207,223,249]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFB1DFF3B5270FF03" box="[1220,1306,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFEE7565EFE0F" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF1EFEE7560FFEBB" collectingDate="1949-03-16" collectingDateMax="1949-04-08" collectingDateMin="1949-03-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="34.156666" location="Pasadena" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFF1EFEE75563FEE7" box="[199,521,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFF1EFEE75601FEE7" box="[199,363,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFEAEFEE75569FEE7" box="[375,515,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFDCBFEE75510FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFDCBFEE75510FEE7" box="[530,634,259,285]" latitude="34.156666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Pasadena" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="California">Pasadena</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFD52FEE7546AFEE7" box="[651,768,259,285]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFCD4FEE754FBFEE7" box="[781,913,259,285]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°07.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFC73FEE753E5FEE7" box="[938,1167,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1949-03-16" valueMax="1949-04-08" valueMin="1949-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFC73FEE753E5FEE7" box="[938,1167,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1949-03-16" valueMax="1949-04-08" valueMin="1949-03-16">16 Mar8 Apr 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1950,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB3BFEE752F6FEE7" box="[1250,1436,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF79FEC257AFFEBB" box="[160,197,294,321]" count="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF0AFEC35792FEBB" box="[211,248,295,321]" count="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFEDEFEC35637FEBB" box="[263,349,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEA8FEC3579FFE9F" collectingDate="1952-11-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.78" location="Andreas Canyon" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.87334" municipality="Riverside" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFEA8FEC35689FEBB" box="[369,483,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFEA8FEC356B4FEBB" box="[369,478,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Riverside</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FEC355C2FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FEC355C2FEBB" box="[491,680,295,321]" latitude="33.78" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.87334" municipality="Riverside" name="Andreas Canyon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Andreas Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFD60FEC35444FEBB" box="[697,814,295,321]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.78">33°46.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFCE2FEC254AEFEBB" box="[827,964,294,321]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="52.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-116.87334">116°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFC00FEC3531BFEBB" box="[985,1137,294,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1952-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFC00FEC3531BFEBB" box="[985,1137,294,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1952-11-12">12 Nov 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFBA4FEC35246FEBB" box="[1149,1324,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAE7FEC3520EFEBB" box="[1342,1380,295,321]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAA8FEC352FCFEBB" box="[1393,1430,295,321]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF4EFEAF5787FE9F" box="[151,237,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEDBFEAF5640FE73" collectingDate="1934-02-03" collectingDateMax="1934-11-07" collectingDateMin="1934-02-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander &amp; A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="33.598335" location="Palm Canyon" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="-116.46667" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEDBFEAF56F6FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEDBFEAF56F6FE9F" box="[258,412,331,357]" latitude="33.598335" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="-116.46667" name="Palm Canyon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Palm Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFE74FEAE5548FE9F" box="[429,546,330,357]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.598335">33°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDE9FEAF55C9FE9F" box="[560,675,331,357]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-116.46667">116°28'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFD60FEAF54F9FE9F" box="[697,915,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1934-02-03" valueMax="1934-11-07" valueMin="1934-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFD60FEAF54F9FE9F" box="[697,915,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1934-02-03" valueMax="1934-11-07" valueMin="1934-02-03">3 Feb7 Nov 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1951,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFC3FFEAF53F3FE9F" box="[998,1177,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB7DFEAF520AFE9F" box="[1188,1376,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAAAFEAF52FDFE9F" box="[1395,1431,331,357]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF4EFE8B57D6FE73" box="[151,188,367,393]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF15FE8B5648FE73" box="[204,290,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEE0FE8B53A3FE73" box="[313,1225,366,393]" collectingDate="1935-02-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.953335" location="Riverside" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-117.39667" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEE0FE8B56CEFE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEE0FE8B56CEFE73" box="[313,420,367,393]" latitude="33.953335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-117.39667" name="Riverside" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Riverside</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFE6EFE8A5541FE73" box="[439,555,366,393]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="57.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.953335">33°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDE2FE8B55A9FE73" box="[571,707,367,393]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="23.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-117.39667">117°23.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFD03FE8B5408FE73" box="[730,866,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFD03FE8B5408FE73" box="[730,866,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-02-03">3 Feb 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFCB7FE8B534BFE73" box="[878,1057,367,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFBEFFE8B5331FE73" box="[1078,1115,367,393]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFBB2FE8B53ABFE73" box="[1131,1217,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFB0FFE8B536AFE57" collectingDate="1943-11-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.92" location="Palm Springs" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.21833" municipality="San Diego" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFB0FFE8B5232FE72" box="[1238,1368,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFB0FFE8B5238FE72" box="[1238,1362,367,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">San Diego</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFABAFE8B5787FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFABAFE8B5787FE57" latitude="33.92" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.21833" municipality="San Diego" name="Palm Springs" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Palm Springs</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFF25FE76561AFE57" box="[252,368,402,429]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.92">33°55.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFEA5FE77556EFE57" box="[380,516,403,429]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="13.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-116.21833">116°13.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFDCEFE7755C6FE57" box="[535,684,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1943-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFDCEFE7755C6FE57" box="[535,684,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1943-11-19">19 Nov 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFD6CFE77540AFE57" box="[693,864,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFCAAFE7754FFFE57" box="[883,917,403,429]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFC7BFE775492FE57" box="[930,1016,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFBD2FE775534FE2B" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.92" location="Palm Springs" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="-116.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFBD2FE7753CBFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFBD2FE7753CBFE57" box="[1035,1185,403,429]" latitude="33.92" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="-116.2" name="Palm Springs" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Palm Springs</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A0E7B0EFB76FE765394FE57" box="[1199,1278,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFAFDFE7652F2FE57" box="[1316,1432,402,429]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.92">33°55.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFF4EFE535660FE2B" box="[151,266,439,465]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-116.2">116°12'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFEC3FE5356A8FE2B" box="[282,450,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFE0AFE53569FFE2B" box="[467,501,439,465]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFDD9FE53553CFE2B" box="[512,598,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFDBFFE53565AFE0F" collectingDate="1935-06-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="36.56333" location="Sequoia Park" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.77333" municipality="Tulare" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFDBFFE5355DDFE2B" box="[614,695,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFDBFFE5355DBFE2B" box="[614,689,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tulare</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD65FE535424FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD65FE535424FE2B" box="[700,846,439,465]" latitude="36.56333" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.77333" municipality="Tulare" name="Sequoia Park" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Sequoia Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC85FE5354BAFE2B" box="[860,976,439,465]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="36.56333">36°33.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC03FE535334FE2B" box="[986,1118,439,465]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="46.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-118.77333">118°46.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFBADFE535387FE2B" box="[1140,1261,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFBADFE535387FE2B" box="[1140,1261,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-06-06">6 Jun 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB2DFE5352F6FE2B" box="[1268,1436,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF78FE3F57ACFE0F" box="[161,198,475,501]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF0BFE3F5642FE0F" box="[210,296,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B5793FDC7" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B579FFDC7" collectingDate="1951-06-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" elevation="1790" latitude="32.773335" location="Silver City" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.275" municipality="Catron" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B568AFDE3" box="[199,480,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B5610FDE3" box="[199,378,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFE50FE1B56B0FDE3" box="[393,474,511,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Catron</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FE1B5503FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FE1B5503FDE3" box="[491,617,511,537]" latitude="32.773335" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.275" municipality="Catron" name="Silver City" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="New Mexico">Silver City</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDA5FE1B559BFDE3" box="[636,753,511,537]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="46.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="32.773335">32°46.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFCD9FE1A54E2FDE3" box="[768,904,510,537]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="16.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-108.275">108°16.5'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A0E7B0EFC41FE1B5499FDE3" box="[920,1011,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1790.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A0E7B0EFC41FE1B5499FDE3" box="[920,1011,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFBD2FE1B53FAFDE3" box="[1035,1168,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFBD2FE1B53FAFDE3" box="[1035,1168,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-07">7 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB47FE1B5237FDE3" box="[1182,1373,511,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAADFE1B52FFFDE3" box="[1396,1429,511,537]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF4EFDC75787FDC7" box="[151,237,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFDA353A5FD9B" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1231,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF1EFDA353A3FD9B" box="[199,1225,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.156666" location="Pasadena" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0E7B0EFF1EFDA35795FD9B" box="[199,255,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A0E7B0EFE5DFDA35577FD9B" box="[388,541,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFDF1FDA355F7FD9B" box="[552,669,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFD71FDA3545DFD9B" box="[680,823,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC9BFDA354C0FD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC9BFDA354C0FD9B" box="[834,938,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.156666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Pasadena" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="California">Pasadena</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC60FDA35344FD9B" box="[953,1070,583,609]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFBE3FDA353D4FD9B" box="[1082,1214,583,609]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°07.9'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFD8F5311FD7F" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1147,619,645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0E7B0EFE87FD8F56C4FD7F" box="[350,430,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-428@40.[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distribution map of Scatophila mesogramma (Loew) (circles), and S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210821/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFE02FD8F5529FD7E" box="[475,579,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0E7B0EFE02FD8F5557FD7E" box="[475,573,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A0E7B0EFD93FD8F558AFD7F" box="[586,736,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFD36FD8F5424FD7F" box="[751,846,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC80FD8F54A7FD7F" box="[857,973,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC01FD8F5305FD7F" box="[984,1135,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFD6B5665FD37" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFD6DFD6B5424FD53" box="[692,846,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group where it has been found in the American southwest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>