Add updates up until 2024-08-09 19:45:42

This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-08-09 19:51:50 +00:00
parent 1fc5a53daa
commit 2a0204b025
23 changed files with 21628 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
<document id="8C44A615270494AB3485E818E35AAA9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="A0E9CED5B287A8CF3917B7C10B7BDE3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="206074A35090115803D26DE9CA9EF7F5">
<mods:title id="28630485BE0686C10EB7A43AAFD382C6">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26CFA1C3F67B036E70F9E2F9C46B93ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25012A7954FEB9527935387496D88D5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA394F3B1B3C3F9C47BCD8A8B0E8ECAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B26539408CD8C10361DB63A25BE3975C">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7DC9284E023A5A29C680D469C5AAB61" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C7F1E3D280A3ED6B88FDC571FEADF94D">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB7124AD830932B6C6B0ABA92495F37B" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="756A097DB596166A34348DC8033D0C1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBD414886AF4A9C2069BED5568AA3216">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6F4AE8DF91843BA353F0B88AE8F5AF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5939412E8B2128F8083C81B77C2CE7B">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D64B4B8FD2FA3F19667B35DF4EC36A3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="303C3A25906690CE7D2E904974354CD4">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47DFCC56386673D47985A77DEEF65BD9" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB95516F510754071AF6B852DFC9B3F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EBD15754CE2BB71EF6900982EA679CCD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1910DA5AED9A16DDD071706C6364751">
<mods:title id="A83B36ED849EE3A306C99F386B86BFB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BA2FC007C5D63895C5B35D41BACBE619">
<mods:date id="614EBD2D0CD3DFDBC9769376B45202BE">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E1E6419F906940FE8D4A427DE56A071" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A1613B31228CF5CDAF335BFAA65AF6D7">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D53A1DAE73D9C6E8A3483CE3623853D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3C36E52D485F9B6158CF0D48144FA1E5">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7DDC812BE263F80DE4812AE83DB15F8C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9193053A255C311336CFA58ED84B19C9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FA02BF18059CBC8E3720F1B40A5EC273" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC37B5DFC91A180F3671178B43C608F8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2F450BEF088DD1CE75B49F1D3CE732A7">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BA169D675B45C0B0094D1E7BBE41CDB6">
<mods:url id="36A8DD2FBB6CF88F587B3B1E2EED0087">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9AF462F9FB929259D48F2406A7AB24FB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F935D4B819B6F1E749470626AF1FD5C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="824DD670D733CDC154B5C134D37391F8" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76767363C038DF162A6B2EF00C87A190" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="699503F9B8BBCA9CC2F4A367314FF341" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A017B01FF4EF91355BCF8E8" box="[151,726,1783,1810]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF4EF91355BCF8E8" blockId="82.[151,726,1783,1846]" box="[151,726,1783,1810]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FF4EF91355BCF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,726,1783,1810]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
22.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A017B01FF1AF91355BCF8E8" ID-CoL="4V448" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,726,1783,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FF1AF91356CBF8E8" bold="true" box="[195,417,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Scatophila hirsuta</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A017B01FF4EF8F856CDF8CC" box="[151,423,1819,1846]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF4EF8F856CDF8CC" blockId="82.[151,726,1783,1846]" box="[151,423,1819,1846]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A017B01FF4EF8F8566BF8CC" box="[151,257,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 183" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1137,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-432@78.[151,1435,1137,1773]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 183. Distribution map of Scatophila cribrata (Stenhammar) (circles), and S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler in Nearctic Region (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210913/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 183</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A017B01FED4F8F85653F8CC" box="[269,313,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,1150,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-64@81.[151,1435,1150,1917]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 191193. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 191. Scatophila disjuncta Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192193. Wing, dorsal view. 192. S. disjuncta Cresson. 193. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">193</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A017B01FE9CF8FF56CDF8CC" box="[325,423,1819,1846]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 195198" captionStart-1="FIGURES 199201" captionStart-2="FIGURES 202204" captionStartId-0="83.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionStartId-1="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionStartId-2="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1435,193,1397]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@83.[151,1435,181,1397]" captionTargetId-1="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetId-2="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="83" captionTargetPageId-1="84" captionTargetPageId-2="85" captionText-0="FIGURES 195198. Head of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 195. Male, latero-oblique view 196. Male, lateral view. 197. Female, latero-oblique view. 198. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 202204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210927" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210927/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">195202</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A017B01FF4EF8845600F84F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF4EF8845600F84F" blockId="82.[151,1436,1888,1973]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A017B01FF4EF8845600F84F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A017B01FF4EF8845589F882" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,739,1888,1912]" page="193" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A017B01FF4EF8845589F882" ID-CoL="4V448" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 193" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,739,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FF4EF8845630F882" box="[151,346,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Scatophila hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A017B01FEB1F8845589F882" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[360,739,1888,1912]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A017B01FCDAF88454D3F882" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[771,953,1888,1912]" page="758" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A017B01FCDAF88454D3F882" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[771,953,1888,1912]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A017B01FC14F884534CF882" box="[973,1062,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A017B01FB78F88452F6F882" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1185,1436,1888,1912]" page="292" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A017B01FB78F88452F6F882" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1185,1436,1888,1912]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A017B01FE94F89B55DDF86D" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1919,1943]" page="365" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A017B01FE94F89B55DDF86D" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1919,1943]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FC99F89B54A1F86D" box="[832,971,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A017B01FBEDF89B52F6F86D" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1919,1943]" page="283" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A017B01FBEDF89B52F6F86D" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1919,1943]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0766293A007B00FF4EFA6954A1FA33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210927/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,264,1421,1445]" targetBox="[172,1435,193,1397]" targetPageId="83" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A007B00FF4EFA6954A1FA33" blockId="83.[151,1437,1421,1481]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A007B00FF4EFA69560DFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,359,1421,1445]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 195198</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A007B00FE10FA695406FA5F" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[457,876,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A007B00FE10FA6955E9FA5F" box="[457,643,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Scatophila hirsuta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
195. Male, latero-oblique view 196. Male, lateral view. 197. Female, latero-oblique view. 198. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A007B06FF4EF9FF5267FE9F" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A007B00FF4EF9FF534CF9A0" blockId="83.[151,1437,1563,2022]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body mostly dark brown, but varied; moderately small shore flies, body length 2.00
<quantity id="4C809B443A007B00FC62F9DB5348F9A0" box="[955,1058,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A007B00FF1EF98755E1F93F" blockId="83.[151,1437,1563,2022]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A007B00FF1EF987566EF987" box="[199,260,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FECBF98756DDF984" box="[274,439,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 195198" captionStartId="83.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[172,1435,193,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-27@83.[151,1435,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 195198. Head of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 195. Male, latero-oblique view 196. Male, lateral view. 197. Female, latero-oblique view. 198. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210927/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 195198</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons, including ocellar triangle and orbits rusty brown, microtomentose, appearing dull. Face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A007B00FEEFF96C5621F958" box="[310,331,1672,1698]" count="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male"></specimenCount>
flat to concave medially, sides of concavity with cluster of setulae; female face convex. Gena relatively short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.190.21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A007B00FF1EF92B541BF8AF" blockId="83.[151,1437,1563,2022]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A007B00FF1EF92B5672F913" box="[199,280,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FEF1F92B56F9F913" box="[296,403,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,1150,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-64@81.[151,1435,1150,1917]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 191193. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 191. Scatophila disjuncta Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192193. Wing, dorsal view. 192. S. disjuncta Cresson. 193. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 193</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FE79F92B56A5F913" box="[416,463,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 202204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">202</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FDAEF92B55B2F913" box="[631,728,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 202204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
) dark brown but with some gray mottling; scutum dark brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FF3AF917562BF8F7" box="[227,321,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,1150,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-64@81.[151,1435,1150,1917]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 191193. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 191. Scatophila disjuncta Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192193. Wing, dorsal view. 192. S. disjuncta Cresson. 193. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
) with pale spots; costal vein ratio 0.250.29; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A007B00FC89F8E25432F8EE" attach="left" box="[848,856,1798,1812]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.690.72; knob of halter blackish yellow to yellow. Legs dark; femora and tibiae black; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi large black, basitarsomere of hind leg slightly paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A007B07FF1EF8BB544CFD53" blockId="83.[151,1437,1563,2022]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A007B00FF1EF8BB565BF883" box="[199,305,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FE98F8BB5683F883" box="[321,489,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 199201</figureCitation>
): Tergites black with light investment of brownish microtomentum. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FF46F867562DF867" box="[159,327,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 199201</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A007B00FD76F8675465F867" box="[687,783,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
) generally oval except for nearly truncate ventral margin, overall width about 0.80 height, lateral margins shallowly curved, dorsal margin very shallowly arched, width of ventral margin slightly more than 1.25 height of cercal opening, ventral margin symmetrically, shallowly sinuous with medial rounded bump; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser laterally, more abundant and slightly shorter along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 0.40 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FAB6FF5F57A8FF03" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
) lunate; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FD9BFF3B55CBFF03" box="[578,673,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
) moderately rounded basally, height of base slightly higher than 1/3 aedeagal length, posterior margin mostly truncate but with a short pointed process at posterodorsal angle, dorsal margin moderately excavated on basal portion, cavity slight longer than width of opening, posterior margin of cavity bifid, inner lobe shorter than external lobe, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FC9CFEAF54CDFE9F" box="[837,935,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
) ovate except for truncate posterior margin, lateral margins shallowly curved; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FB15FE8B5243FE73" box="[1228,1321,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, parallel sided, distinctly elbowed, dorsal and ventral processes about equal in length, dorsal process thinner than ventral process, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FDEEFE5355FDFE2B" box="[567,663,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
) with T-shaped crossbar, lateral processes of crossbar slightly tapered to rounded point, medial process nearly parallel sided, posterior apex flared, widely bifurcate; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FF04FE1B5657FDE3" box="[221,317,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
) generally V-shaped, dorsal arm or extension irregularly rectangular, more robust than ventral arm, with posterodorsal corner produced, bifurcate, posteriorly narrowed, slightly tapered, forming a thumb-like process that bears a nipple-like point, apical process bearing setulae, ventral arm narrowed, slightly tapered, elongate, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FEE8FD8F56FAFD7F" box="[305,400,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
) with posterior processes generally narrow, bar-like, parallel sided; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A077B07FF04FD6B5656FD53" box="[221,316,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
) elongated, narrow, conspicuously sinuous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A077B07FF4EF9C9564DF976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" targetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" targetPageId="84" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A077B07FF4EF9C9564DF976" blockId="84.[151,1437,1581,1677]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A077B07FF4EF9C95602F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,360,1581,1605]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURES 199201</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A077B07FDE4F9C9548DF9BF" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[573,999,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A077B07FDE4F9C95593F9BF" box="[573,761,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scatophila hirsuta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A077B07FF1EF9045460F89F" blockId="84.[151,1437,1759,2038]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A077B07FE67F93B554AF903" box="[446,544,1759,1785]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A077B07FD51F93B5306F903" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[648,1132,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A077B07FD51F93B543DF903" box="[648,855,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scatophila hirsuta</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Rustler Park[,] Ariz[ona]. 6-11-51 [
<date id="FFC610613A077B07FE50F8E75549F8E4" box="[393,547,1795,1822]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1951-06-11">11 Jun 1951</date>
][handwritten]/M.R. Wheeler/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A077B07FCA4F8E7537BF8E7" box="[893,1041,1795,1821]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A077B07FBF9F8E752F7F8E7" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[1056,1437,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Scatophila hirsuta Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6686 TYPE [dark pink; number handwritten].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A077B07FCF6F8C354FBF8BB" box="[815,913,1831,1857]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6686).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A077B07FF1EF88B554EF80F" blockId="84.[151,1437,1759,2038]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A077B07FDE1F89455F8F854" collectingDate="1951-06-11" country="United States of America" county="Cochise" latitude="31.903334" location="Rustler Park" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-109.28" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A077B07FDE1F894547DF873" box="[568,791,1903,1930]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A077B07FCF4F88B5377F873" box="[813,1053,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A077B07FCF4F88B54CEF873" box="[813,932,1903,1929]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A077B07FC60F88B537CF873" box="[953,1046,1903,1929]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Cochise</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A077B07FBF7F88B525CF873" box="[1070,1334,1903,1929]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A077B07FA92F88B57A0F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F:8EA7607A3A077B07FA92F88B57A0F857" country="United States of America" county="Cochise" latitude="31.903334" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-109.28" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Rustler Park" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A077B07FF04F8775639F854" box="[221,339,1939,1966]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="54.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="31.903334">31°54.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A077B07FEB8F8775680F857" box="[353,490,1939,1965]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="16.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="-109.28">109°16.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A077B07FDD8F87755F8F854" box="[513,658,1939,1966]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1951-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A077B07FDD8F87755F8F854" box="[513,658,1939,1966]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1951-06-11">11 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A077B07FD79F8775548F828" collectingDate="1952-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" elevation="2591" latitude="31.903334" location="Chiricahua Mountains" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-109.28" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A077B07FD79F87755DDF857" box="[672,695,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A077B07FD1CF87055B6F854" box="[709,732,1940,1966]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A077B07FD32F8775434F857" box="[747,862,1939,1965]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A077B07FCAAF87754FDF857" box="[883,919,1939,1965]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A077B07FC7EF8775497F857" box="[935,1021,1939,1965]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A077B07FBCAF877527AF857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F:8EA7607A3A077B07FBCAF877527AF857" box="[1043,1296,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.903334" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-109.28" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="A">Chiricahua Mountains</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A077B07FAFAF87752F2F854" box="[1315,1432,1939,1966]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="54.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="31.903334">31°54.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A077B07FF4EF8535675F82B" box="[151,287,1975,2001]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="16.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="-109.28">109°16.8'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A077B07FEF3F85356E9F82B" box="[298,387,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.591" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2591.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A077B07FEF3F85356E9F82B" box="[298,387,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.591" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2591.0">2591 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FFC610613A077B07FE4EF8535548F828" box="[407,546,1975,2002]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1952-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A077B07FE4EF8535548F828" box="[407,546,1975,2002]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1952-06-13">13 Jun 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A077B07FDF2F8535528F82B" box="[555,578,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A</collectingRegion>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A077B07FD94F85C554EF80F" collectingDate="1951-06-23" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Sturtevant" latitude="34.45" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-111.36667" municipality="Clover Springs" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="H">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A077B07FD94F85C550EF828" box="[589,612,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A077B07FDB6F8535588F82B" box="[623,738,1975,2001]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sturtevant</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A077B07FD2AF8535472F82B" box="[755,792,1975,2001]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A077B07FCFAF8535434F82B" box="[803,862,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A077B07FCFAF853543DF82B" box="[803,855,1975,2001]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A077B07FCBCF8535367F82B" box="[869,1037,1975,2001]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Clover Springs</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A077B07FBC5F8535316F82B" box="[1052,1148,1975,2001]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="34.45">34°27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A077B07FB5EF853539FF828" box="[1159,1269,1975,2002]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="-111.36667">111°22'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A077B07FAD4F85352FDF828" box="[1293,1431,1975,2002]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1951-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A077B07FAD4F85352FDF828" box="[1293,1431,1975,2002]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1951-06-23">23 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A077B07FF4EF83F57C4F80F" box="[151,174,2011,2037]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A077B07FF60F83857BAF80C" box="[185,208,2012,2038]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A077B07FF05F83F5625F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F:8EA7607A3A077B07FF05F83F5625F80F" box="[220,335,2011,2037]" country="United States of America" county="Sturtevant" latitude="34.45" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-111.36667" municipality="Clover Springs" name="Sturtevant" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="H">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A077B07FEB9F83F56EEF80F" box="[352,388,2011,2037]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A077B07FE49F83F56DFF80F" box="[400,437,2011,2037]" count="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A077B07FE1BF83F5572F80F" box="[450,536,2011,2037]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF1EFF735647FF2F" blockId="85.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A067B06FF1EFF735642FF2F" country="United States of America" county="Cochise" latitude="31.903334" location="Rustler Park" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-109.28" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A067B06FF1EFF735795FF4B" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A067B06FE4AFF735556FF4B" box="[403,572,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A067B06FD8DFF7355D8FF4B" box="[596,690,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Arizona</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A067B06FD15FF735441FF4B" box="[716,811,151,177]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cochise</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A067B06FC9DFF73533AFF4B" box="[836,1104,151,177]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A067B06FBB3FF73526EFF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A017B06FF4EF9135267FE9F:8EA7607A3A067B06FBB3FF73526EFF4B" box="[1130,1284,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise" latitude="31.903334" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-109.28" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Rustler Park" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A067B06FAFAFF7252F2FF4B" box="[1315,1432,150,177]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="54.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="31.903334">31°54.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A067B06FF4EFF5F5676FF2F" box="[151,284,187,213]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="16.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="-109.28">109°16.8'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF1EFF3B5400FF03" blockId="85.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,874,223,249]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FE87FF3B56D6FF03" box="[350,444,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 183" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1137,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-432@78.[151,1435,1137,1773]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 183. Distribution map of Scatophila cribrata (Stenhammar) (circles), and S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler in Nearctic Region (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210913/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FE30FF3B553BFF02" box="[489,593,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A067B06FE30FF3B5521FF02" box="[489,587,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A067B06FD81FF3B5584FF03" box="[600,750,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A067B06FD24FF3B5434FF03" box="[765,862,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Arizona</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF1EFEE75267FE9F" blockId="85.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Remarks.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A067B06FE94FEE755B6FEE7" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[333,732,258,285]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler (1954: 194)</bibRefCitation>
noted that specimens of this species were collected along small streams that traversed rather flat, cleared areas in this southeastern corner of
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A067B06FBDCFEC35309FEBB" box="[1029,1123,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Arizona</collectingRegion>
. Thus far, specimens of the
<typeStatus id="54C388033A067B06FF4EFEAF57ADFE9F" box="[151,199,331,357]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
series are the only ones available for our study. This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FBFAFEAF53D7FE9F" box="[1059,1213,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
<document id="8DBE353F689CF7B53AFE46C2273DAE10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A047B09FF4EF8DA57BFFD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila picta Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="7AA8BAD1A0D5739EED8136FAD66BAF02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="42ABC65B0BB84B9299B00DB2918B26BB">
<mods:title id="48D1E81254FEC8C783662CAF1BA22644">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="624C2D66CB96126F878BA82EB78348E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC1AB5096C882C1F48E258F60EC1256B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E15D5DD4E3C49F6E7EDA2C50A71EEE25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2841864205A0BDA9B61F7E390B4CDC8">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB26CD91628C5A6E5930D066249CC1BC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="81E296544E84F818A12752C3EDB5FFBA">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DE2E0B852792F19314109EBD60477B3" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89FEFF836F6088C7051462D48CDCBBC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8C788B85B8D2E897EF88F33C2772DFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="00B3111EDDFED66FD82E5250295A2C59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="094B0C0C39C93AE7AFE02A67C41E19AF">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6037B6AFA4A52F79713F732C4A54B092" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DA8189BB2AF15914029B80C80ED067E1">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE67A94DBD8668159CC42F36BC9433A4" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="90E4F2E331B280253C24E0D42A42F3F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C4EEAF27D2D1B6911B23F5C3D6889B74" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5725B33D9CFB25AD088EFEAAC814CE95">
<mods:title id="CA5E1E21D5D1A6D0EC3DB20EB6E70DE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D22BB070CE2E1A32973D2E8D55E4199E">
<mods:date id="9B62ABDB852ACC213D45842A3EA79CA0">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1312A95B56A1ED0CD57592D9BD326FFD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="519238AE3BCF63E94B73BDFEB7490B51">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B24C5F5BBFC691BA15A78386D8363EE8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E3B0757643F9967B5DA3A8B6101CE272">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="093E519204DCCA3064A2862EF6F30DE2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2A13AEE9090B40FD055C68F86724A98C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2AF985496BB0AA84E8DFE38C665EB5D0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F23FCDA92872C4F56ED008186A70400A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D6356D6CF297837A36E9067CFDEBC33C">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7001CCDED6E5C482B0A9286EA49DC509">
<mods:url id="8CD5DFC1A992C9C7089F276847430C17">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3837DB8625C9F14D8D3FF689C2C8540A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C5364559CD10FEEBC2ED3C99523137C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC875693CABD7860EF5C0281B79141AD" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39F0DE201F60DEB278FA84603998E461" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D60B29726D50916483DE0F3C7E8FB9E1" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A047B09FF4EF8DA57BFFD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A047B09FF4EF8DA57BFFD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A047B09FF4EF8DA57BFFD7F" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A047B04FF4EF8DA55D0F8A3" box="[151,698,1854,1881]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF4EF8DA55D0F8A3" blockId="87.[151,698,1854,1917]" box="[151,698,1854,1881]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FF4EF8DA55D0F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,698,1854,1881]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
24.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A047B04FF1AF8DA55D0F8A3" ID-CoL="4V44K" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,698,1854,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FF1AF8DA56ECF8A3" bold="true" box="[195,390,1854,1881]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Scatophila picta</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A047B04FF4EF88756B5F887" box="[151,479,1891,1917]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF4EF88756B5F887" blockId="87.[151,698,1854,1917]" box="[151,479,1891,1917]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A047B04FF4EF887566BF887" box="[151,257,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-27@73.[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 167. Distribution map of Scatophila bisignata Cresson (circles), and S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210897/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs. 167</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A047B04FED4F8875650F887" box="[269,314,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 202204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">204</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A047B04FE9CF88756C0F887" box="[325,426,1891,1917]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 212214" captionStart-1="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId-0="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionStartId-1="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionText-0="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">212216</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A047B04FE6CF88756B5F887" box="[437,479,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">223</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A047B04FF4EF84456BCF80C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF4EF84456BCF80C" blockId="87.[151,1436,1952,2038]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A047B04FF4EF84456BCF80C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A047B04FF4EF84455D5F842" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,703,1952,1977]" page="196" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A047B04FF4EF84455D5F842" ID-CoL="4V44K" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 196" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,703,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FF4EF8445628F842" box="[151,322,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Scatophila picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A047B04FE97F84555D5F842" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[334,703,1952,1977]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A047B04FD06F84454FAF842" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[735,912,1952,1976]" page="758" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A047B04FD06F84454FAF842" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[735,912,1952,1976]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A047B04FC7BF8445491F842" box="[930,1019,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A047B04FBAAF84452F6F843" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1139,1436,1952,1977]" page="293" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A047B04FBAAF84452F6F843" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1139,1436,1952,1977]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 293294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A047B04FE94F85B55D6F82D" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,700,1983,2007]" page="366" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A047B04FE94F85B55D6F82D" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,700,1983,2007]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny, not placed in a species group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A047B04FB7BF85B5647F80C" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." page="285" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A047B04FB7BF85B5647F80C" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0766293A0B7B0BFF4EFC165786FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" targetPageId="88" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0B7B0BFF4EFC165786FBAB" blockId="88.[151,1437,1010,1106]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0B7B0BFF4EFC16560CFBF0" bold="true" box="[151,358,1010,1034]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 212214</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0B7B0BFDEAFC1654AAFBF0" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[563,960,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0B7B0BFDEAFC1655B2FBF0" box="[563,728,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Scatophila picta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A0B7B09FF4EFB4057BFFD7F" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0B7B0BFF4EFB4053D9FB19" blockId="88.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: This species is mostly dark colored but with contrasted coloration; small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A0B7B0BFB9EFB2C53C4FB19" box="[1095,1198,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0B7B0BFF1EFB0853D3FA40" blockId="88.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0B7B0BFF1EFB08566EFAFC" box="[199,260,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFECFFB0856D6FAFD" box="[278,444,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 215216</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFE12FB085690FAFC" box="[459,506,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">223</figureCitation>
): Frons mostly brown with gray spots anteriorly, 1 medially, and 2 laterally, just dorsad of antennal bases; fronto-orbits blackish brown with narrow, gray stripe immediately adjacent to eye. Face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0B7B0BFF4EFAD157C6FAB5" box="[151,172,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male"></specimenCount>
with medial area very shallowly depressed to flat, ventral margin slightly projected, bearing several setulae; facial coloration gray except for inverted Y-shaped marking, each arm of Y robustly developed and with patch of setulae; oral margin with 23 stout setae on each side, above them with cluster of smaller setulae arising from a brown area. Gena moderately high, height subequal to height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0B7B0BFF1EFA205242F8D8" blockId="88.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0B7B0BFF1EFA205672FA24" box="[199,280,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFEF5FA2056F6FA24" box="[300,412,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 202204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 204</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFE72FA2056B0FA24" box="[427,474,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">223</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFD52FA205585FA24" box="[651,751,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
) generally mottled, mixture of brown and gray. Presutural dorsocentral setae lacking. Scutum mottled, generally mostly brown medially and mostly gray laterally, with linear gray spots between acrostichal rows subanteriorly and with gray vitta between acrostichal and dorsocentral tracks anteriorly. Scutellum mostly brown with a distinct basal and apical gray spots, lateral margins darkened; presutural dorsocentral setae lacking; pleural area extensively gray but with brown markings; anepisternum with large brown spot subdorsally; an irregular brown area at ventral portion of anepisternum and anepimeron and dorsal area of katepisternum. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFE4BF9785699F94C" box="[402,499,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 202204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
) generally infuscate, brown with distinctive white spots and markings, length 2.00 mm; Cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A0B7B0BFED6F936567DF91A" attach="left" box="[271,279,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
with 4 white spots, apical spot less distinct; veins R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A0B7B0BFC8FF9365405F91A" attach="left" box="[854,879,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A0B7B0BFC6FF93654BAF91A" attach="left" box="[950,976,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4+5</subScript>
shallowly sinuous; costal vein ratio 0.27; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A0B7B0BFF69F91257D2F8FE" attach="left" box="[176,184,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.72. Knob of halter yellow. Femora and tibiae black; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; basitarsi yellow; other tarsomeres becoming darker with apical 12 brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0B7B09FF1EF8C85343FE73" blockId="88.[151,1437,1188,2043]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0B7B0BFF1EF8C8565BF8BC" box="[199,305,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFE9FF8C85698F8BC" box="[326,498,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 212214</figureCitation>
): Tergites dark brown from dorsal view; lateral and ventral portions with gray markings, especially toward posterior margins. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFCB0F8B45365F890" box="[873,1039,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 212214</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFAB6F8B457A9F874" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly rectangular, width almost 1/2 height, ventral margin somewhat truncate (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFB23F8905231F874" box="[1274,1371,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
) with a very slight medial indentation, ventral margin only slightly wider than width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0B7B0BFE3AF858552EF82C" box="[483,580,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
) broadly rounded, with very obtuse angles at corners, lateral margins widest at midheight, midheight indicated by lateral, shallow, bump, thereafter ventrally somewhat parallel sided to rounded posterolateral corner; epandrial setulae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, those along ventral and dorsal margins longer; width of cercal opening about 0.55 epandrial height, lateral margins sinuous, bulged at ventral 2/3, thereafter ventrally tapered to more narrowly rounded ventral margin; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0A7B0AFAB6F91B57A9F8C7" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
) robustly lunate, slightly more narrowed dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0A7B0AFBFBF8C753E9F8C7" box="[1058,1155,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
) robustly and irregularly rounded basally, generally forming irregular triangle, posterior portion broadly and shallowly sinuously truncate, lateral margins tapered to ventral, narrowly rounded apex, lacking a dorsal cavity, but with a long, sinuous, dorsal thumb-like projection, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0A7B0AFD8FF86B55DDF853" box="[598,695,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
) bell-like, basal margin more narrowly rounded, thereafter flared toward ventral margin, ventrolateral corners angulate, ventral margin broadly and shallow rounded with a medial, shallow triangular notch; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0A7B0AFBABF83353BAF80B" box="[1138,1232,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, elbowed, dorsal extension about 1/3 ventral extension, dorsal extension with slightly expanded apical half, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FF06FF5F562AFF2F" box="[223,320,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, width of basal crossbar about half length of medial process, crossbar tapered laterally, another crossbar below, as an inverted, robust W; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FBDBFF3B530EFF03" box="[1026,1124,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
) irregularly V-shaped, with dorsal arm somewhat rectangular, anteroventral corner produced, thumb-like but with acutely pointed apex, bearing setulae, ventral arm elongate, parallel-sided, nearly straight, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FC22FEC35331FEBB" box="[1019,1115,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
) 2 postgonites forming a Hlike structure with medially directed, narrow process at basal 2/3, apices rounded, bearing setulae along lateral and apical margins; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FD69FE8B547AFE73" box="[688,784,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 212214" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@88.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 212214. Male terminalia of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 212. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 213. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 214. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210945/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
) narrow, deeply sinuous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A0A7B0AFF4EF9E05259F99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" targetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" targetPageId="89" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0A7B0AFF4EF9E05259F99E" blockId="89.[151,1437,1540,1637]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFF4EF9E05605F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,367,1540,1565]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 215219.</emphasis>
Head, thorax, and wing of
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFD4BF9E1546FF9E7" box="[658,773,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0A7B0AFD4BF9E15468F9E7" box="[658,770,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatophila</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
215216. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0A7B0AFC09F9E15202F9E7" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[976,1384,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFC09F9E15312F9E6" box="[976,1144,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scatophila picta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0A7B0AFDA8F9CD5424F9BA" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[625,846,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFDA8F9CD5424F9BA" box="[625,846,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scatophila mystacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFC8FF9CD54C0F9BB" bold="true" box="[854,938,1577,1601]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A0A7B0AFC8FF9CD54C0F9BB" box="[854,938,1577,1601]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 218
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFAC4F9CD5240F9BB" bold="true" box="[1309,1322,1577,1601]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></emphasis>
219. Wing, dorsal view. 218.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0A7B0AFE93F9A955F7F99F" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[330,669,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFE93F9A956D9F99F" box="[330,435,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
219.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0A7B0AFD0CF9A953F7F99F" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" box="[725,1181,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubribrunnea">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0A7B0AFD0CF9A9541DF99F" box="[725,887,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. rubribrunnea</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF1EFE775393FE0F" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A097B09FE6DFE77557CFE57" box="[436,534,403,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FDB6FE775449FE56" box="[623,803,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FDB6FE775449FE56" box="[623,803,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scatophila picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “MatanuskaAlaska
<date id="FFC610613A097B09FBB2FE775382FE57" box="[1131,1256,402,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1945-10-02">Oct.2 1945</date>
RotaryTrapColl J.C.Chamberlin [“2” and “5” handwritten]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A097B09FD51FE535476FE2B" box="[648,796,439,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FCFEFE535310FE2B" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[807,1146,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">Scatophila picta Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A097B09FAC4FE535215FE2B" box="[1309,1407,439,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper triangle), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF1EFE1B5263FDE3" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1289,510,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A097B09FF1EFE1B5269FDE3" box="[199,1283,510,537]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.541668" location="Matanuska" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-149.23" municipality="Matanuska-Susitna" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A097B09FF1EFE1B5795FDE3" box="[199,255,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A097B09FE5DFE1B5577FDE3" box="[388,541,511,537]" name="United States of America" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A097B09FDFEFE1B5512FDE3" box="[551,632,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Alaska</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A097B09FD5AFE1B5434FDE3" box="[643,862,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Matanuska-Susitna</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A097B09FCB1FE1B5489FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A047B09FF4EF8DA57BFFD7F:8EA7607A3A097B09FCB1FE1B5489FDE3" box="[872,995,511,537]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.541668" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-149.23" municipality="Matanuska-Susitna" name="Matanuska" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Alaska">Matanuska</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A097B09FC2BFE1A530DFDE3" box="[1010,1127,510,537]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="32.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="92" value="61.541668">61°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A097B09FBAAFE1B5392FDE3" box="[1139,1272,511,537]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="13.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="92" value="-149.23">149°13.8'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF1EFDC75437FDC7" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,861,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FE87FDC756D7FDC7" box="[350,445,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-27@73.[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 167. Distribution map of Scatophila bisignata Cresson (circles), and S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210897/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FE30FDC7553BFDC6" box="[489,593,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FE30FDC75521FDC6" box="[489,587,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A097B09FD81FDC75584FDC7" box="[600,750,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A097B09FD24FDC7543BFDC7" box="[765,849,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Alaska</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF1EFDA357BFFD7F" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FD4EFDA3545BFD9B" box="[663,817,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group, and is only known, thus far, from the
<typeStatus id="54C388033A097B09FAE3FDA352F6FD9B" box="[1338,1436,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
<document id="469F894B7E37831A8F9E8B110409A67D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="1BD6E67CCDFDD47B37B6281180C19DB3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E24CBAF6E67F92DBC0AA197413ECA510">
<mods:title id="A3621818E4307C7AB3E34949ED743B54">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="30A636310CD0BA4345F49C6CD0517682" type="personal">
<mods:role id="92352A58EA3CCA57E24213DAEB380AE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="9912935710D2B28CB4638F832484551E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96DB931032B23AD6978B799230FD5744">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E10CF846DA4A58E7C8A3627495CF2A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7EF00538E6D2FCA8DBEF4B141B7A2971">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB854D847792C6EF4F670C0B330BD3FF" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BC78F26370F1F4D1E25FD6D4EB00967" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87DCAA0EED8054F634027764900011D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E96AF1DBCBBA4478BCACC812D663D2D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00B0A5389E93CABFBF765018634CA29F">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52D1EECEEBBCE934CEDA23F916A5BB38" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9F836D2F2762FB4B787602BA0463D3BC">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07CB0CC162B0EA6F0933ACA7EABDD731" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3DA5B7E125C8302F02A2481B0A037A37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7029CE4469DFDABC51DDFDE83A40FF72" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="26A863022EF9AFC3753DD38EBAA79667">
<mods:title id="0E8D13EDFB9937F75F68048C3D6F4DD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC94739B4E659E4F421F3A8539E9EBB6">
<mods:date id="54B201EC75AADB39AD3607B091130A1C">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EFC54CE75D833B70FD421C44D1F98800" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5D951DD82EAFD8C3B3214DA3DBE86469">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C2B4C2F752DD264FACA6887789BFCC12" type="volume">
<mods:number id="976C67A4D62A7945AF367C225CE3AA90">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B3B20352B7CA7ACFE63BA9477A1E1FA3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5A143B3C9E98F2568463A5A288749304">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7C860ABAD0ACC2FD6F287E571E56E94A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D6E15B72F187EC45897FFC5B35FC248B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0C2714A4A89F2822E6084D3E76E7C3EC">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B033E084C0FD4D36DD5AE89891EABCA9">
<mods:url id="15FAD12E05E116A3B9F2590E3C67177D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="03ADA02FC236CF01CCC4FE63585D43A4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A4735EDE8E6A858B369EE6E0A85C4BAF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="836B0B4B41BFE8E4ABE1DA6435233246" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="913077E7AA90E55950032BA00F7382B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B668F52B9CAC0F4B2AD2A0096187AAC6" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A097B09FF4EF92455B4F921" box="[151,734,1728,1755]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF4EF92455B4F921" blockId="90.[151,734,1728,1791]" box="[151,734,1728,1755]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FF4EF92455B4F921" bold="true" box="[151,734,1728,1755]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
25.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FF1AF92455B4F921" ID-CoL="4V44N" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,734,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FF1AF92456C0F921" bold="true" box="[195,426,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A097B09FF4EF900552BF904" box="[151,577,1764,1791]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF4EF900552BF904" blockId="90.[151,734,1728,1791]" box="[151,577,1764,1791]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FF4EF9005799F905" box="[151,243,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-428@40.[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distribution map of Scatophila mesogramma (Loew) (circles), and S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210821/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FF26F9015646F905" box="[255,300,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">218</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FEEEF90156BEF905" box="[311,468,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">221222, 224</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A097B09FE06F900552BF904" box="[479,577,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">226228</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A097B09FF4EF8CD5600F884" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A097B09FF4EF8CD5600F884" blockId="90.[151,1436,1833,1918]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A097B09FF4EF8CD5600F884" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FF4EF8CD558DF8BB" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,743,1833,1857]" page="196" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FF4EF8CD558DF8BB" ID-CoL="4V44N" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 196" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,743,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FF4EF8CD560AF8BB" box="[151,352,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FEB7F8CD558DF8BB" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[366,743,1833,1857]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FCDFF8CD54D6F8BB" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[774,956,1833,1857]" page="758" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FCDFF8CD54D6F8BB" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[774,956,1833,1857]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A097B09FC16F8CD5342F8BB" box="[975,1064,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FB7BF8CD52F6F8BB" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1186,1436,1833,1857]" page="294" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FB7BF8CD52F6F8BB" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1186,1436,1833,1857]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FE94F8A355DDF8A5" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1863,1888]" page="365" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FE94F8A355DDF8A5" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1863,1888]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A097B09FC99F8A354A1F8A5" box="[832,971,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A097B09FBEDF8A352F6F8A5" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1863,1887]" page="285" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A097B09FBEDF8A352F6F8A5" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1863,1887]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0766293A087B08FF4EFA40537BF9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF4EFA40537BF9FE" blockId="91.[151,1437,1444,1541]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FF4EFA405604FA47" bold="true" box="[151,366,1444,1469]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 221225.</emphasis>
Head and thorax of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FD99FA4155C6FA47" box="[576,684,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FD99FA4155C6FA47" box="[576,684,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 221222. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FCA1FA4153A7FA47" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[888,1229,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FCA1FA41548BFA47" box="[888,993,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FCBEFA2D5390FA1B" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[871,1274,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FCBEFA2D5367FA1A" box="[871,1037,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scatophila picta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
224.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FAEAFA2D5611F9FF" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FAEAFA2D52F6FA1B" box="[1331,1436,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
225.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A087B08FE6AFA095411F9FF" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" box="[435,891,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubribrunnea">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FE6AFA09553FF9FF" box="[435,597,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. rubribrunnea</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A087B0EFF4EF9B35665FD37" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF4EF9B356E4F943" blockId="91.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Description.—This species is distinguished from congeners, especially those of the quadriguttata group, by the following combination of characters: Body generally light colored, small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A087B08FF3DF97B56E0F943" box="[228,394,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9249999999999998" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.9249999999999998" valueMax="2.15" valueMin="1.7">1.702.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF1EF9275504F8F8" blockId="91.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FF1EF927566EF927" box="[199,260,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FECEF92756ABF927" box="[279,449,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 221222</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons brown. Face yellow to whitish yellow, sometimes lighter laterally. Gena whitish gray; gena-to-eye ratio 0.250.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A087B08FF1EF8EF5461F823" blockId="91.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A087B08FF1EF8EF5672F8DF" box="[199,280,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FEFFF8EF56FBF8DF" box="[294,401,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 218</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FE42F8EF56A0F8DF" box="[411,458,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">224</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FDA9F8EF55A5F8DF" box="[624,719,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 221225" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-27@91.[151,1435,181,1421]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 221225. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 221222. Head of S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 221. Latero-oblique view. 222. Lateral view. 223225. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 223. Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 224. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 225. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210953/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
) mostly brown with some gray coloration; scutellum dark brown laterally and posteriorly, anteromedial area gray. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A087B08FCFBF8CB54EFF8B3" box="[802,901,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 215219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 218</figureCitation>
) cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A087B08FC0DF8A554B6F8B5" attach="left" box="[980,988,1857,1871]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
lacking spots, or with a single, weak, basal white area, or wings very pale, not appearing spotted; cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A087B08FCA6F88154EDF889" attach="left" box="[895,903,1893,1907]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">3</subScript>
with a large, quadrate white spot, often with a prominent dark center; costal vein ratio 0.250,30; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A087B08FD2DF86D5596F86D" attach="left" box="[756,764,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.800.91; knob of halter yellow. Legs generally pale colored, amber to yellow; femora and tibiae yellow; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi yellow to yellowish orange.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A0F7B0FFF4EFC06564DFBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" targetPageId="92" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0FFF4EFC06564DFBB8" blockId="92.[151,1437,994,1090]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFF4EFC065602FC00" bold="true" box="[151,360,994,1018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 226228</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0F7B0FFDE3FC065483FC00" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[570,1001,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFDE3FC065597FC00" box="[570,765,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0FFF1EFB7056E3F8CC" blockId="92.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFF1EFB70565BFB54" box="[199,305,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFE99FB70568CFB54" box="[320,486,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs. 226228</figureCitation>
): Tergites mostly dark brown, with wedge-like gray areas along lateral margins. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFEC1FB5C56AAFB28" box="[280,448,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs. 226228</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFCFAFB5C54EEFB28" box="[803,900,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly rectangular, width almost 2/3 height, ventral margin somewhat truncate (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFD75FB385464FB0C" box="[684,782,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) with medial, shallow truncate projection, ventral margin distinctly wider than width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFB71FAE45263FAE0" box="[1192,1289,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) broadly and shallowly rounded, almost flat, lateral margins widest at midheight, thereafter somewhat narrowed posterolateral corner; epandrial setulae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, those along ventral margin abundant; height of cercal opening about 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFC3FFA88532CFA7C" box="[998,1094,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
) robustly lunate, slightly more narrowed dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFD4CFA74559CFA50" box="[661,758,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) robustly and irregularly rounded basally, forming irregular rectangle, posterior portion broadly truncate, ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin deeply excavated basally, cavity becoming sharply narrow, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFD6FFA3C5479FA08" box="[694,787,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
) irregularly rectangular, lateral margins shallowly sinuous, posterior margin narrowly and moderately emarginate with medial, short pointed projection; ventral aedeagal process L-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFDB2F9C455A7F9C0" box="[619,717,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, elbowed, dorsal extension about half length of ventral extension, dorsal extension tapered, ventral extension shallowly sinuous, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFACBF9A05219F9A4" box="[1298,1395,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
) Tshaped, width of basal crossbar about half length of medial process, crossbar slightly tapered laterally; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFEF0F96856E2F95C" box="[297,392,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) irregularly V-shaped, with dorsal arm somewhat rectangular, posterodorsal corner produced, thumb-like but with nipple-like process at posterodorsal angle, bearing setulae, ventral arm elongate, parallel-sides shallow curved, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFDD8F9305535F914" box="[513,607,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
) with posterior, thumb-like extensions moderately robust, apices produced laterally, bearing setulae along medial margin and 2 setulae laterally; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0F7B0FFAEBF91C52FEF8E8" box="[1330,1428,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 226228" captionStartId="92.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,962]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 226228. Male terminalia of Scatophila pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 226. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 227. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 228. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210957/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
) narrow, bowl-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0FFF1EF8A55480F83C" blockId="92.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0F7B0FFE1BF8A4554EF8A0" box="[450,548,1856,1882]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0F7B0FFD4DF8A453E3F8A0" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[660,1161,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFD4DF8A45404F8A0" box="[660,878,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scatophila pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Pasadena[,] CALIF[ORNIA][,]
<date id="FFC610613A0F7B0FFEAEF8815567F884" box="[375,525,1892,1919]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1949-03-16">Mar 16 1949</date>
[month and day handwritten]/M.R.Wheeler Collectors/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0F7B0FFB50F8805277F884" box="[1161,1309,1892,1918]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0F7B0FFAFFF8805615F858" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Scatophila pulchra Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6680 TYPE [dark pink; number handwritten]. The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0F7B0FFBCBF86C531EF858" box="[1042,1140,1928,1954]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6680).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0F7B0EFF1EF834524CFF03" blockId="92.[151,1437,1172,2027]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0F7B0EFDFDF8355669FF4B" collectingDate="1951-06-13" country="United States of America" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" latitude="31.723333" location="Fairbank" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A0F7B0FFDFDF8355593F810" box="[548,761,2000,2027]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0F7B0FFCDDF8355483F810" box="[772,1001,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0F7B0FFCDDF8355411F811" box="[772,891,2001,2027]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0F7B0FFC5CF8345488F810" box="[901,994,2000,2026]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cochise</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0F7B0FFC29F834533EF810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0F7B0FFC29F834533EF810" box="[1008,1108,2000,2026]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" name="Fairbank" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Arizona">Fairbank</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0F7B0FFBBDF83453B2F810" box="[1124,1240,2000,2026]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="43.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="92" value="31.723333">31°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0F7B0FFB3CF8345202F811" box="[1253,1384,2000,2027]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="11.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="92" value="-110.18833">110°11.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0F7B0EFA59F8345669FF4B" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1951-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0F7B0EFA59F8345669FF4B" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1951-06-13">13 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEC8FF7357B8FF2F" collectingDate="1972-06-04" collectingDateMax="1972-06-08" collectingDateMin="1972-06-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portal" country="United States of America" latitude="31.883333" location="Southwest Research Station" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFEC8FF735642FF4B" box="[273,296,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFEEFFF735627FF4B" box="[310,333,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFE85FF7356A5FF4B" box="[348,463,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFE3DFF735562FF4B" box="[484,520,151,177]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFDC1FF735504FF4B" box="[536,622,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFD5CFF7355A2FF4B" box="[645,712,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Portal</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD03FF735375FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD03FF735375FF4B" box="[730,1055,151,177]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.883333" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Southwest Research Station" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="A">Southwest Research Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFBF4FF7253FBFF4B" box="[1069,1169,150,177]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFB79FF725243FF4B" box="[1184,1321,150,177]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="12.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-109.208336">109°12.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFA98FF7357B8FF2F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1972-06-04" valueMax="1972-06-08" valueMin="1972-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFA98FF7357B8FF2F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1972-06-04" valueMax="1972-06-08" valueMin="1972-06-04">48 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF05FF5F531EFF2F" box="[220,1140,186,213]" collectingDate="1951-06-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Ramsey Canyon" country="United States of America" latitude="31.446667" location="Wirth" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.30666" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFF05FF5F5792FF2F" box="[220,248,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFED9FF5F5676FF2F" box="[256,284,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">W</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEFDFF5F560EFF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEFDFF5F560EFF2F" box="[292,356,187,213]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.446667" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.30666" name="Wirth" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="W">Wirth</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFEADFF5F56F3FF2F" box="[372,409,187,213]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFE7DFF5F5690FF2F" box="[420,506,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFDD5FF5F55A9FF2F" box="[524,707,187,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ramsey Canyon</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFD08FF5F542CFF2F" box="[721,838,187,213]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="31.446667">31°26.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC89FF5F54B3FF2F" box="[848,985,187,213]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="18.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-110.30666">110°18.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFC32FF5E531EFF2F" box="[1003,1140,186,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFC32FF5E531EFF2F" box="[1003,1140,186,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-15">15 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFBA4FF5F54E5FF03" collectingDate="1951-06-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Graham &amp; Swift Trail" country="United States of America" latitude="32.73" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.71333" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFBA4FF5F53FEFF2F" box="[1149,1172,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFB47FF5F53DFFF2F" box="[1182,1205,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFB66FF5F5258FF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFB66FF5F5258FF2F" box="[1215,1330,187,213]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.73" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.71333" name="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFA9BFF5F520DFF2F" box="[1346,1383,187,213]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAA8FF5F52FDFF2F" box="[1393,1431,187,213]" count="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF4EFF3B5787FF03" box="[151,237,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFF26FF3B560CFF03" box="[255,358,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFF26FF3B5635FF03" box="[255,351,223,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Graham</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFEB4FF3B568FFF03" box="[365,485,223,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Swift Trail</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFE2CFF3B5500FF03" box="[501,618,223,249]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="32.73">32°43.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDACFF3B5595FF03" box="[629,767,223,249]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="42.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-109.71333">109°42.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFCCBFF3B54E5FF03" box="[786,911,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFCCBFF3B54E5FF03" box="[786,911,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-09">9 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFC43FF3B5249FF03" box="[922,1315,223,249]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC43FF3B54DBFF03" box="[922,945,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC65FF3B54B9FF03" box="[956,979,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC07FF3B533BFF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC07FF3B533BFF03" box="[990,1105,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Sturtevant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFBB8FF3B53EDFF03" box="[1121,1159,223,249]" count="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFB4AFF3B53DDFF03" box="[1171,1207,223,249]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFB1DFF3B5270FF03" box="[1220,1306,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFEE7565EFE0F" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF1EFEE7560FFEBB" collectingDate="1949-03-16" collectingDateMax="1949-04-08" collectingDateMin="1949-03-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="34.156666" location="Pasadena" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFF1EFEE75563FEE7" box="[199,521,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFF1EFEE75601FEE7" box="[199,363,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFEAEFEE75569FEE7" box="[375,515,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFDCBFEE75510FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFDCBFEE75510FEE7" box="[530,634,259,285]" latitude="34.156666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Pasadena" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="California">Pasadena</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFD52FEE7546AFEE7" box="[651,768,259,285]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFCD4FEE754FBFEE7" box="[781,913,259,285]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°07.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFC73FEE753E5FEE7" box="[938,1167,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1949-03-16" valueMax="1949-04-08" valueMin="1949-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFC73FEE753E5FEE7" box="[938,1167,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1949-03-16" valueMax="1949-04-08" valueMin="1949-03-16">16 Mar8 Apr 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1950,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB3BFEE752F6FEE7" box="[1250,1436,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF79FEC257AFFEBB" box="[160,197,294,321]" count="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF0AFEC35792FEBB" box="[211,248,295,321]" count="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFEDEFEC35637FEBB" box="[263,349,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEA8FEC3579FFE9F" collectingDate="1952-11-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.78" location="Andreas Canyon" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.87334" municipality="Riverside" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFEA8FEC35689FEBB" box="[369,483,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFEA8FEC356B4FEBB" box="[369,478,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Riverside</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FEC355C2FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FEC355C2FEBB" box="[491,680,295,321]" latitude="33.78" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.87334" municipality="Riverside" name="Andreas Canyon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Andreas Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFD60FEC35444FEBB" box="[697,814,295,321]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.78">33°46.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFCE2FEC254AEFEBB" box="[827,964,294,321]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="52.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-116.87334">116°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFC00FEC3531BFEBB" box="[985,1137,294,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1952-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFC00FEC3531BFEBB" box="[985,1137,294,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1952-11-12">12 Nov 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFBA4FEC35246FEBB" box="[1149,1324,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAE7FEC3520EFEBB" box="[1342,1380,295,321]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAA8FEC352FCFEBB" box="[1393,1430,295,321]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF4EFEAF5787FE9F" box="[151,237,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEDBFEAF5640FE73" collectingDate="1934-02-03" collectingDateMax="1934-11-07" collectingDateMin="1934-02-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander &amp; A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="33.598335" location="Palm Canyon" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="-116.46667" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEDBFEAF56F6FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEDBFEAF56F6FE9F" box="[258,412,331,357]" latitude="33.598335" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="-116.46667" name="Palm Canyon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Palm Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFE74FEAE5548FE9F" box="[429,546,330,357]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.598335">33°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDE9FEAF55C9FE9F" box="[560,675,331,357]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-116.46667">116°28'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFD60FEAF54F9FE9F" box="[697,915,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1934-02-03" valueMax="1934-11-07" valueMin="1934-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFD60FEAF54F9FE9F" box="[697,915,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1934-02-03" valueMax="1934-11-07" valueMin="1934-02-03">3 Feb7 Nov 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1951,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFC3FFEAF53F3FE9F" box="[998,1177,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB7DFEAF520AFE9F" box="[1188,1376,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAAAFEAF52FDFE9F" box="[1395,1431,331,357]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF4EFE8B57D6FE73" box="[151,188,367,393]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF15FE8B5648FE73" box="[204,290,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFEE0FE8B53A3FE73" box="[313,1225,366,393]" collectingDate="1935-02-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.953335" location="Riverside" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-117.39667" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEE0FE8B56CEFE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFEE0FE8B56CEFE73" box="[313,420,367,393]" latitude="33.953335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-117.39667" name="Riverside" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Riverside</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFE6EFE8A5541FE73" box="[439,555,366,393]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="57.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.953335">33°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDE2FE8B55A9FE73" box="[571,707,367,393]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="23.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-117.39667">117°23.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFD03FE8B5408FE73" box="[730,866,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFD03FE8B5408FE73" box="[730,866,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-02-03">3 Feb 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFCB7FE8B534BFE73" box="[878,1057,367,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFBEFFE8B5331FE73" box="[1078,1115,367,393]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFBB2FE8B53ABFE73" box="[1131,1217,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFB0FFE8B536AFE57" collectingDate="1943-11-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.92" location="Palm Springs" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.21833" municipality="San Diego" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFB0FFE8B5232FE72" box="[1238,1368,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFB0FFE8B5238FE72" box="[1238,1362,367,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">San Diego</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFABAFE8B5787FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFABAFE8B5787FE57" latitude="33.92" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.21833" municipality="San Diego" name="Palm Springs" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Palm Springs</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFF25FE76561AFE57" box="[252,368,402,429]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.92">33°55.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFEA5FE77556EFE57" box="[380,516,403,429]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="13.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-116.21833">116°13.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFDCEFE7755C6FE57" box="[535,684,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1943-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFDCEFE7755C6FE57" box="[535,684,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1943-11-19">19 Nov 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFD6CFE77540AFE57" box="[693,864,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFCAAFE7754FFFE57" box="[883,917,403,429]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFC7BFE775492FE57" box="[930,1016,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFBD2FE775534FE2B" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.92" location="Palm Springs" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="-116.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFBD2FE7753CBFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFBD2FE7753CBFE57" box="[1035,1185,403,429]" latitude="33.92" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="-116.2" name="Palm Springs" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Palm Springs</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A0E7B0EFB76FE765394FE57" box="[1199,1278,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFAFDFE7652F2FE57" box="[1316,1432,402,429]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="33.92">33°55.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFF4EFE535660FE2B" box="[151,266,439,465]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-116.2">116°12'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFEC3FE5356A8FE2B" box="[282,450,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFE0AFE53569FFE2B" box="[467,501,439,465]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFDD9FE53553CFE2B" box="[512,598,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFDBFFE53565AFE0F" collectingDate="1935-06-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="36.56333" location="Sequoia Park" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.77333" municipality="Tulare" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFDBFFE5355DDFE2B" box="[614,695,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFDBFFE5355DBFE2B" box="[614,689,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tulare</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD65FE535424FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFD65FE535424FE2B" box="[700,846,439,465]" latitude="36.56333" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.77333" municipality="Tulare" name="Sequoia Park" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Sequoia Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC85FE5354BAFE2B" box="[860,976,439,465]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="36.56333">36°33.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC03FE535334FE2B" box="[986,1118,439,465]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="46.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-118.77333">118°46.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFBADFE535387FE2B" box="[1140,1261,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFBADFE535387FE2B" box="[1140,1261,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1935-06-06">6 Jun 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB2DFE5352F6FE2B" box="[1268,1436,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFF78FE3F57ACFE0F" box="[161,198,475,501]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF0BFE3F5642FE0F" box="[210,296,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B5793FDC7" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B579FFDC7" collectingDate="1951-06-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" elevation="1790" latitude="32.773335" location="Silver City" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.275" municipality="Catron" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B568AFDE3" box="[199,480,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFF1EFE1B5610FDE3" box="[199,378,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFE50FE1B56B0FDE3" box="[393,474,511,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Catron</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FE1B5503FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFE32FE1B5503FDE3" box="[491,617,511,537]" latitude="32.773335" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.275" municipality="Catron" name="Silver City" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="New Mexico">Silver City</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFDA5FE1B559BFDE3" box="[636,753,511,537]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="46.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="32.773335">32°46.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFCD9FE1A54E2FDE3" box="[768,904,510,537]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="16.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-108.275">108°16.5'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A0E7B0EFC41FE1B5499FDE3" box="[920,1011,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1790.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A0E7B0EFC41FE1B5499FDE3" box="[920,1011,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A0E7B0EFBD2FE1B53FAFDE3" box="[1035,1168,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A0E7B0EFBD2FE1B53FAFDE3" box="[1035,1168,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1951-06-07">7 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A0E7B0EFB47FE1B5237FDE3" box="[1182,1373,511,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A0E7B0EFAADFE1B52FFFDE3" box="[1396,1429,511,537]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A0E7B0EFF4EFDC75787FDC7" box="[151,237,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFDA353A5FD9B" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1231,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A0E7B0EFF1EFDA353A3FD9B" box="[199,1225,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.156666" location="Pasadena" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A0E7B0EFF1EFDA35795FD9B" box="[199,255,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A0E7B0EFE5DFDA35577FD9B" box="[388,541,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFDF1FDA355F7FD9B" box="[552,669,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A0E7B0EFD71FDA3545DFD9B" box="[680,823,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC9BFDA354C0FD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A097B0EFF4EF9245665FD37:8EA7607A3A0E7B0EFC9BFDA354C0FD9B" box="[834,938,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.156666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Pasadena" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="California">Pasadena</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFC60FDA35344FD9B" box="[953,1070,583,609]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A0E7B0EFBE3FDA353D4FD9B" box="[1082,1214,583,609]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°07.9'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFD8F5311FD7F" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1147,619,645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A0E7B0EFE87FD8F56C4FD7F" box="[350,430,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-428@40.[151,1435,1209,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distribution map of Scatophila mesogramma (Loew) (circles), and S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210821/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFE02FD8F5529FD7E" box="[475,579,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A0E7B0EFE02FD8F5557FD7E" box="[475,573,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A0E7B0EFD93FD8F558AFD7F" box="[586,736,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFD36FD8F5424FD7F" box="[751,846,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC80FD8F54A7FD7F" box="[857,973,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A0E7B0EFC01FD8F5305FD7F" box="[984,1135,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A0E7B0EFF1EFD6B5665FD37" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A0E7B0EFD6DFD6B5424FD53" box="[692,846,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group where it has been found in the American southwest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
<document id="88042FC105E7C8FB92902E9175C01D76" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="A9F4276967CE811E28326DE9E8AD7679" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E91A600CF5AE1208627D67AECEC76C9D">
<mods:title id="C1A2FFB67EE4FDE18C64542CC843CAD5">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="179F0DC47B3A719353D9638B08AB75FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6526F97B89543451F1F1742B979755D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E6919AB0D8701A86D44B15EC412A13F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="339DF929CD70632D82041987C3B99337">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9D22C36C809E142F08E16C0CDDE3397" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D141B2115202C78905BC97B02340DF0">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F67A6B74A4DB38E8AA660D611D86618" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4186CB5CBEE7F4108D23E096F0B4B8DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="736F6FC80B92B6149A9D00EDCC901D41">
<mods:roleTerm id="B4265CDD4D524DA45C62688C265B693F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="793FF3FD0758EEBF7CBB5DAB316CD2AD">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B00799E1F9E21B139FF72EFB8BD223F6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4B6FF3D7E7E332CD06A801B7F9F381DC">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B0F05D910643C2BC12E663E0F082E25" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="48D3F7FF13AD07A4A1A910F09343A92E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7441CA2017C5F0D4C6E7593F07A312A7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="235384BE42D09E87AFF5AD1FDEC2AFF7">
<mods:title id="8A61867C0D514E8F4556FB4FE12C0D13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3D9565C381646C312A19332FBAFF42BC">
<mods:date id="97E17E60376D6A6CF44A5D03DFEA8B71">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0476AB26C3D21D56A17079F0C9C87693" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D12CDBF554C01857B91B4F0F1571B783">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E16130AD7215E90314B57B532877C4A8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="323E01E12CD760CE311ABC30D9EA38C2">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A26CC85D8EF781E943A111350F6B2EE3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D89624D6C7300DFA09A1830F5F089FF6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="75586149603E27856EA2AEA28DC21EB6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F674A5E8CDCCF12CB2B2D92D31B42D73">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D25AC3A4BCCC982EAFA63EA9D636CF0C">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5C75E69FE01FC1BD392A7FD5BF71E2FC">
<mods:url id="F3BCBB1F65B4E50E58F791A9D241525E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D6798FD5DB8AB6545589540E346B1249">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B751C8810F4468F2072E0229F06385EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8E884535E353992FC4F02904744D933" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06C3B389FF056309533A3A3062AA8311" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B3DF833096E5B19FCE9E8C6C78F3C7C" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A107B10FF4EFE3E5581FE0F" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFE3E5581FE0F" blockId="67.[151,747,474,537]" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF4EFE3E5581FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
17.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FF1AFE3E5581FE0F" ID-CoL="4V43K" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,747,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF1AFE3E56DDFE0F" bold="true" box="[195,439,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A107B10FF4EFE1B56CDFDE3" box="[151,423,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFE1B56CDFDE3" blockId="67.[151,747,474,537]" box="[151,423,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FF4EFE1B566BFDE3" box="[151,257,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 146</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FED4FE1A5618FDE3" box="[269,370,510,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 149152" captionStart-1="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId-0="67.[151,264,1845,1869]" captionStartId-1="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId-0="figure-143@67.[151,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionText-0="FIGURES 149152. Head of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 149. Male, latero-oblique view. 150. Male, lateral view. 151. Female, latero-oblique view. 152. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210881" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210881/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">149155</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FEA4FE1A56CDFDE3" box="[381,423,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-27@69.[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 159. Distribution map of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210889/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">159</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A107B10FF4EFDA75600FD62" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFDA75600FD62" blockId="67.[151,1436,579,664]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A107B10FF4EFDA75600FD62" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FF4EFDA75584FDA1" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,750,579,603]" page="187" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FF4EFDA75584FDA1" ID-CoL="4V43K" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 187" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,750,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF4EFDA75607FDA1" box="[151,365,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FEA3FDA75584FDA1" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[378,750,579,603]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FCD4FDA754AAFDA1" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[781,960,579,603]" page="758" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FCD4FDA754AAFDA1" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[781,960,579,603]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FC0BFDA75341FDA1" box="[978,1067,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FB7CFDA752F6FDA1" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1189,1436,579,603]" page="291" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FB7CFDA752F6FDA1" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1189,1436,579,603]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FE94FD8655DDFD80" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,610,634]" page="365" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FE94FD8655DDFD80" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,610,634]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FC99FD8654A1FD80" box="[832,971,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A107B10FBEDFD8652F6FD80" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,610,634]" page="281" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FBEDFD8652F6FD80" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,610,634]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0766293A107B10FF4EF8D1536DF88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210881/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,264,1845,1869]" targetBox="[167,1435,689,1822]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EF8D1536DF88B" blockId="67.[151,1436,1845,1906]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF4EF8D15603F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,361,1845,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 149152</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FE0BF8D254F9F8B4" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[466,915,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FE0BF8D255CEF8B4" box="[466,676,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
149. Male, latero-oblique view. 150. Male, lateral view. 151. Female, latero-oblique view. 152. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A177B17FF4EFC15564DFBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A177B17FF4EFC15564DFBAB" blockId="68.[151,1437,1009,1106]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FF4EFC15560DFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,359,1009,1033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 153155</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FDEFFC155485FBF3" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[566,1007,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FDEFFC15546FFBF3" box="[566,773,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A177B17FF4EF89D5786F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" targetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A177B17FF4EF89D5786F823" blockId="68.[151,1436,1913,2009]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FF4EF89D5602F86B" bold="true" box="[151,360,1913,1937]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 156158</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FD5DF89D559AF86B" box="[644,752,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FD5DF89D559AF86B" box="[644,752,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 156
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FCF5F89D538CF86B" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[812,1254,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FCF5F89D5497F86B" box="[812,1021,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157158. Wing, dorsal view. 157.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FDA5F87A54B3F84F" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[636,985,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FDA5F87A5581F84F" box="[636,747,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. conifera</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
158.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A177B17FBCDF87A5277F84F" authority="(Stenhammar)" baseAuthorityName="Stenhammar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1044,1309,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A177B17FBCDF87A53EBF84F" box="[1044,1153,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. cribrata</emphasis>
(Stenhammar)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A167B16FF4EFB2754D1FB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210889" box="[151,955,1219,1244]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210889/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[151,250,1219,1243]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1196]" targetPageId="69" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF4EFB2754D1FB26" blockId="69.[151,955,1219,1244]" box="[151,955,1219,1244]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF4EFB27564CFB26" bold="true" box="[151,294,1219,1244]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 159</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A167B16FDD8FB2054D1FB26" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[513,955,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FDD8FB2055BBFB26" box="[513,721,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A167B15FF4EFACA5418FD7F" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF4EFACA5366FA96" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body most gray with some brown markings; small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A167B16FCBBFAB65362FA96" box="[866,1032,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.35">1.351.80 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF1EFA925267FA23" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF1EFA92566EFA6A" box="[199,260,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FECBFA9256D2FA6B" box="[274,440,1398,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 149152" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-143@67.[151,1435,689,1822]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 149152. Head of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 149. Male, latero-oblique view. 150. Male, lateral view. 151. Female, latero-oblique view. 152. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210881/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 149152</figureCitation>
): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted farther from medial vertical setae than distance between vertical setae; mesofrons tannish gray; Face mostly microtomentose, gray; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A167B16FB62FA7E53BAFA4E" box="[1211,1232,1434,1460]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male"></specimenCount>
convex medially, convexity roundish, arched, side bearing cluster of longer setae laterally. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.250.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B16FF1EFA06557DF976" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF1EFA065672FA06" box="[199,280,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FEFEFA0656FBFA06" box="[295,401,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 146</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FE44FA0656A6FA07" box="[413,460,1506,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 156158" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@68.[151,1435,1130,1890]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 156158. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 156 Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157158. Wing, dorsal view. 157. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 158. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">156</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FDAAFA0655B8FA07" box="[627,722,1506,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 156158" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@68.[151,1435,1130,1890]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 156158. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 156 Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157158. Wing, dorsal view. 157. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 158. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
) mottled, mixture of brown and gray, brown medially, irregular; scutellar disc gray, lateral margins, especially at insertion of scutellar setae brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FB5AF9E25388F9DA" box="[1155,1250,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
) faintly colored, including spots; costal vein ratio 0.240.30; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A167B16FD75F9D855DEF9B0" attach="left" box="[684,692,1596,1610]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.610.79. Knob of halter yellow. Legs generally dark colored; femora and tibiae with gray microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A167B15FF1EF9725318FE57" blockId="69.[151,1437,1326,2037]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A167B16FF1EF972565BF94A" box="[199,305,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FE9FF9725698F94B" box="[326,498,1686,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 153155</figureCitation>
): Tergites mostly gray, especially laterally, medial area faintly brown, more so toward anterior margin of tergites 23. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FCC7F95E54ACF92F" box="[798,966,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 153155</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FAEAF95E52FEF92F" box="[1331,1428,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
) generally squatly oval except for broadly truncate ventral margin, width equal to height, lateral margins shallowly and angularly curved, width of ventral margin almost twice width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FEBCF8C256AFF8BB" box="[357,453,1830,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
) somewhat broadly rounded, ventral portion of epandrium less wide and straight below bulge, ventral to midheight; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening slightly less than half epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FAB6F88A57A8F857" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
) robustly lunate; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FD63F8765476F857" box="[698,796,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) narrowly rounded basally, forming irregular U-shaped structure, posterior portion narrowed to narrow, short point, dorsal margin strongly excavated, cavity nearly twice as long as wide, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A167B16FDDDF83E5509F80F" box="[516,611,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) narrowly oval; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FF07FF735654FF4B" box="[222,318,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) very elongate, narrow, roundly angulate at dorsal quarter, length of dorsal portion (toward base of aedeagus) about 1/4 length of ventral portion, ventral portion elongate and linear, mostly parallel sided, slightly tapered to blunt apex, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FDBDFF3B55A2FF03" box="[612,712,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, basal crossbar about 0.4 length of medial process, crossbar distinctly tapered; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FD23FEE75430FEE7" box="[762,858,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) deeply V-shaped, with dorsal extension somewhat rectangular but with nipple-like process at posterodorsal angle, bearing setulae, ventral arm or extension elongate, narrow, slightly tapered, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FD86FEAF55D7FE9F" box="[607,701,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
with posterior extensions narrowly rod-like and with a nipple-like apex; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FDE2FE8B55F3FE73" box="[571,665,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 153155" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,977]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1435,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 153155. Male terminalia of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 153. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 154. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 155. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210883/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, angulate at right angle, extended, posterior portion curved, becoming slightly wider on apical half, twice length of ventral, rod-like portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFE535460FDC7" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FE5EFE5355D8FDC7" collectingDate="1950-03-14" collectionCode="TYPE, ANSP" country="United States of America" location="The" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FE5EFE5356D9FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FE5EFE5356D9FE2B" box="[391,435,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="The" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="California">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FE63FE535576FE2B" box="[442,540,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FDA7FE535318FE2B" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[638,1138,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FDA7FE53540EFE2B" box="[638,868,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scatophila bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “[
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FB26FE5352F2FE2B" box="[1279,1432,439,465]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF4EFE3F5665FE0F" box="[151,271,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">California</collectingRegion>
.] Rio Hondo[,] 3-14-50 [
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FDECFE3F55BAFE0F" box="[565,720,474,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FDECFE3F55BAFE0F" box="[565,720,474,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">14 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
][handwritten]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FCA3FE3F5364FE0F" box="[890,1038,475,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FBC0FE3F52F7FE0F" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[1049,1437,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">Scatophila bipiliaris Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6684
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FEFAFE1B5603FDE3" box="[291,361,511,537]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">TYPE</collectionCode>
[dark pink; number handwritten].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FCF6FE1B54FBFDE3" box="[815,913,511,537]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FDB2FDC755D8FDC7" box="[619,690,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(6684).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFDA35418FD7F" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FDFFFDA35567FD7F" collectingDate="1953-06-12" collectorName="San Pedro Martir &amp; La Grulla" country="Mexico" elevation="2100" latitude="31.633333" location="BAJA CALIFORNIA" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="-116.433334" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FDFFFDA355FDFD9B" box="[550,663,583,609]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FD7AFDA354F9FD9B" box="[675,915,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD7AFDA354E5FD9B" box="[675,911,583,609]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FC42FDA354B4FD9B" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1905" box="[923,990,583,609]" family="Scombridae" genus="Sierra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sierra</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FC3FFDA353C0FD9B" box="[998,1194,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">San Pedro Mártir</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FB63FDA35246FD9B" box="[1210,1324,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">La Grulla</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FAE0FDA352FDFD9B" box="[1337,1431,583,609]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.633333">31°38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF4EFD8F5663FD7F" box="[151,265,619,645]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-116.433334">116°26'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A157B15FECCFD8F5607FD7F" box="[277,365,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A157B15FECCFD8F5607FD7F" box="[277,365,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FE58FD8F5567FD7F" box="[385,525,618,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FE58FD8F5567FD7F" box="[385,525,618,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-06-12">12 Jun 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FDC1FD8F5405FD7F" box="[536,879,619,645]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Arnaud, Jr." country="Mexico" location="P" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="P">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDC1FD8F5542FD7F" box="[536,552,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="P" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDEBFD8F5523FD7F" box="[562,585,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FD8AFD8F55A5FD7F" box="[595,719,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Arnaud, Jr.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FD07FD8F546FFD7F" box="[734,773,619,645]" count="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FCC9FD8F540CFD7F" box="[784,870,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B15FF1EFD6B5252FC33" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFD6B5473FC5F" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFD6B5238FD53" box="[199,1362,654,681]" collectingDate="1935-05-24" country="United States of America" latitude="36.826668" location="Arrowhead Lake" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.41167" municipality="Fresno" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FF1EFD6B56F5FD53" box="[199,415,655,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE75FD6B55DFFD52" box="[428,693,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FE75FD6B553AFD53" box="[428,592,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD87FD6B55C5FD52" box="[606,687,655,680]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fresno</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FD67FD6B5414FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FD67FD6B5414FD53" box="[702,894,655,681]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.826668" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.41167" municipality="Fresno" name="Arrowhead Lake" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="California">Arrowhead Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FC49FD6B536FFD53" box="[912,1029,655,681]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="36.826668">36°49.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FBCDFD6B53F2FD53" box="[1044,1176,655,681]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="24.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.41167">118°24.7'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FB6AFD6B5238FD53" box="[1203,1362,654,681]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1935-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FB6AFD6B5238FD53" box="[1203,1362,654,681]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1935-05-24">24 May 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FA86FD6B537FFD37" collectingDate="1950-04-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kern" country="United States of America" latitude="35.461666" location="Kern River" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.77167" municipality="Melander" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FA86FD6B521CFD53" box="[1375,1398,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FA5DFD6B52F2FD53" box="[1412,1432,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="L" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FF4EFD575668FD37" box="[151,258,691,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Melander</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FECAFD57565EFD37" box="[275,308,691,717]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FE99FD5756FCFD37" box="[320,406,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE7FFD57568DFD36" box="[422,487,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FE7FFD57568BFD36" box="[422,481,691,716]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kern</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FE35FD57550CFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FE35FD57550CFD37" box="[492,614,691,717]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.461666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.77167" municipality="Melander" name="Kern River" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Kern River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDAAFD565582FD37" box="[627,744,690,717]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="27.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="35.461666">35°27.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FD28FD575413FD37" box="[753,889,691,717]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="46.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.77167">118°46.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FC52FD57537FFD37" box="[907,1045,690,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FC52FD57537FFD37" box="[907,1045,690,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-04-17">17Apr 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FBC5FD575463FD0B" collectingDate="1954-06-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Lassen" country="United States of America" latitude="40.25" location="Honey Lake" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="-120.35" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FBC5FD575359FD37" box="[1052,1075,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FBE5FD575339FD37" box="[1084,1107,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FB85FD5753A5FD37" box="[1116,1231,691,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FB04FD575268FD37" box="[1245,1282,691,717]" count="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FAD5FD57525BFD37" box="[1292,1329,691,717]" count="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FAE2FD5752FBFD37" box="[1339,1425,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF4EFD335784FD0A" box="[151,238,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FF4EFD335782FD0A" box="[151,232,727,752]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lassen</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FF2CFD335614FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FF2CFD335614FD0B" box="[245,382,727,753]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.25" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="-120.35" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Honey Lake" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Honey Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FE55FD325686FD0B" box="[396,492,726,753]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="40.25">40°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FE2EFD335506FD0B" box="[503,620,727,753]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-120.35">120°21'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FDA7FD335463FD0B" box="[638,777,726,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1954-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FDA7FD335463FD0B" box="[638,777,726,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1954-06-18">18 Jun 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FCCBFD335554FCEF" collectingDate="1951-07-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Los Angeles &amp; Dark Canyon" country="United States of America" latitude="34.143333" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.34" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FCCBFD335443FD0B" box="[786,809,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FCEAFD335420FD0B" box="[819,842,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FC8CFD3354A2FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FC8CFD3354A2FD0B" box="[853,968,727,753]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.143333" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.34" name="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FC03FD335496FD0B" box="[986,1020,727,753]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FBD0FD335335FD0B" box="[1033,1119,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FBA9FD33526AFD0B" box="[1136,1280,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FBA9FD335390FD0B" box="[1136,1274,727,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Los Angeles</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FADEFD3352F6FD0B" box="[1287,1436,727,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dark Canyon</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF46FD1F567EFCEF" box="[159,276,763,789]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="08.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="34.143333">34°08.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FEC6FD1F56CDFCEF" box="[287,423,763,789]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="20.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.34">118°20.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FE62FD1F5554FCEF" box="[443,574,762,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1951-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FE62FD1F5554FCEF" box="[443,574,762,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1951-07-16">16 Jul 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FD91FD1F57B8FCC3" collectingDate="1950-03-14" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" location="Rio Hondo" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD91FD1F5535FCEF" box="[584,607,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDB0FD1F55EAFCEF" box="[617,640,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD52FD1F5594FCEF" box="[651,766,763,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FCD4FD1F5459FCEF" box="[781,819,763,789]" count="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FCE7FD1F54FEFCEF" box="[830,916,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FC7EFD1F534BFCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FC7EFD1F534BFCEF" box="[935,1057,763,789]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Rio Hondo" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Rio Hondo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FBE9FD1E53CFFCEF" box="[1072,1189,762,789]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.931667">33°55.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FB69FD1E5252FCEF" box="[1200,1336,762,789]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="10.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.175">118°10.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FA92FD1F57B8FCC3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FA92FD1F57B8FCC3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-14">14 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF07FCFB53F3FCC3" box="[222,1177,798,825]" collectingDate="1950-03-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Rosemead" country="United States of America" latitude="34.066666" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-118.083336" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF07FCFB579FFCC3" box="[222,245,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FEDBFCFB5673FCC3" box="[258,281,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FEFFFCFB56F3FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FEFFFCFB56F3FCC3" box="[294,409,799,825]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-118.083336" name="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FE72FCFB56B5FCC3" box="[427,479,799,825]" count="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FE34FCFB557BFCC3" box="[493,529,799,825]" count="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FDF8FCFB551DFCC3" box="[545,631,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FD55FCFB546BFCC3" box="[652,769,799,825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rosemead</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FCCBFCFB5418FCC3" box="[786,882,799,825]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="34.066666">34°04'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FCA6FCFA549AFCC3" box="[895,1008,798,825]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-118.083336">118°05'W</geoCoordinate>
)
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FBD8FCFB53F3FCC3" box="[1025,1177,798,825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FBD8FCFB53F3FCC3" box="[1025,1177,798,825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-17">17 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FB7DFCFB54F6FCA7" collectingDate="1953-04-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Saugus" country="United States of America" latitude="34.416668" location="Sturtevant" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-118.53333" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FB7DFCFB53D1FCC3" box="[1188,1211,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FB10FCFB538AFCC3" box="[1225,1248,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FB34FCFB520AFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FB34FCFB520AFCC3" box="[1261,1376,799,825]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.416668" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-118.53333" name="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FAABFCFB52F2FCC3" box="[1394,1432,799,825]" count="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FF4EFCA757D6FCA7" box="[151,188,835,861]" count="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FF13FCA7564AFCA7" box="[202,288,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FEEAFCA756EEFCA7" box="[307,388,835,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Saugus</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A157B15FE4CFCA756B7FCA7" box="[405,477,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
NE;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDC0FCA65512FCA7" box="[537,632,834,861]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="34.416668">34°25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FD5DFCA75592FCA7" box="[644,760,835,861]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-118.53333">118°32'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FCD5FCA754F6FCA7" box="[780,924,834,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FCD5FCA754F6FCA7" box="[780,924,834,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-04-10">10 Apr 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FC71FCA755E1FC7B" collectingDate="1950-03-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Orange" country="United States of America" latitude="33.598335" location="Corona del Mar" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-117.87334" municipality="Tevan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="C">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FC71FCA754D4FCA7" box="[936,958,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FC10FCA75367FCA7" box="[969,1037,835,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tevan</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FBF8FCA75328FCA7" box="[1057,1090,835,861]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FB89FCA753CCFCA7" box="[1104,1190,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FB60FCA75272FCA7" box="[1209,1304,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FB60FCA7527BFCA7" box="[1209,1297,835,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Orange</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FAF9FCA757ACFC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FAF9FCA757ACFC7B" country="United States of America" latitude="33.598335" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-117.87334" municipality="Tevan" name="Corona del Mar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="C">Corona del Mar</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF0FFC825621FC7B" box="[214,331,870,897]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.598335">33°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FE81FC82568AFC7B" box="[344,480,870,897]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="52.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-117.87334">117°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FE2CFC8355E1FC7B" box="[501,651,870,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FE2CFC8355E1FC7B" box="[501,651,870,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1950-03-19">19 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FD4FFC8356D5FC5F" collectingDate="1948-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="San Diego" country="United States of America" latitude="33.323334" location="Mt. Palomar" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-116.878334" municipality="Sturtevant" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD4FFC8355C7FC7B" box="[662,685,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD60FC8355BAFC7B" box="[697,720,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD05FC835425FC7B" box="[732,847,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sturtevant</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FCBDFC8354EFFC7B" box="[868,901,871,897]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FC4DFC835480FC7B" box="[916,1002,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FC24FC835317FC7A" box="[1021,1149,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FC24FC83531CFC7A" box="[1021,1142,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">San Diego</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FB5CFC835278FC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FB5CFC835278FC7B" box="[1157,1298,871,897]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.323334" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-116.878334" municipality="Sturtevant" name="Mt. Palomar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Mt. Palomar</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FAFAFC8352F2FC7B" box="[1315,1432,871,897]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="19.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.323334">33°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FF4EFC6E5675FC5F" box="[151,287,906,933]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="52.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-116.878334">116°52.7'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FEEAFC6F56D5FC5F" box="[307,447,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1948-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FEEAFC6F56D5FC5F" box="[307,447,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1948-06-14">14 Jun 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FE11FC6F547FFC5F" box="[456,789,907,933]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Melander" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FE11FC6F56B5FC5F" box="[456,479,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FE32FC6F5695FC5F" box="[491,511,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="L" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FDD3FC6F551FFC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FDD3FC6F551FFC5F" box="[522,629,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Melander" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Melander</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FD51FC6F55C3FC5F" box="[648,681,907,933]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FD6EFC6F5467FC5F" box="[695,781,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFC4B5252FC33" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1336,942,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFC4B525FFC33" box="[199,1333,942,969]" collectingDate="1965-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Goeden" latitude="43.586666" location="Burns" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-119.05334" municipality="Harney" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF1EFC4B56CEFC32" box="[199,420,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF1EFC4B5656FC33" box="[199,316,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FE9EFC4B56F4FC32" box="[327,414,943,968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Harney</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FE72FC4B5684FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FE72FC4B5684FC33" box="[427,494,943,969]" latitude="43.586666" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-119.05334" municipality="Harney" name="Burns" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Oregon">Burns</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A157B15FE27FC4B552FFC33" box="[510,581,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDB6FC4A5589FC33" box="[623,739,942,969]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="35,2" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="43.586666">43°35,2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FD37FC4B541DFC33" box="[750,887,943,969]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="03.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-119.05334">119°03.2'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FC53FC4A537AFC33" box="[906,1040,942,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FC53FC4A537AFC33" box="[906,1040,942,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-07-15">15 Jul 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FBC2FC4B53FEFC33" box="[1051,1172,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">K. Goeden</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FB7EFC4B53A3FC33" box="[1191,1225,943,969]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FB0EFC4B5247FC33" box="[1239,1325,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B15FF1EFC3756C8FB5A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFC3753B1FC17" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1243,978,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFC3753BDFC17" box="[199,1239,978,1005]" collectingDate="1962-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="37.4" location="Glen Canyon" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.84333" municipality="Kane" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF1EFC37560AFC16" box="[199,352,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FF1EFC375664FC17" box="[199,270,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">UTAH</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FEC5FC375630FC16" box="[284,346,979,1004]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kane</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FEB1FC375696FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FEB1FC375696FC17" box="[360,508,979,1005]" latitude="37.4" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.84333" municipality="Kane" name="Glen Canyon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Utah">Glen Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDD5FC375506FC17" box="[524,620,979,1005]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="37.4">37°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FDAEFC365595FC17" box="[631,767,978,1005]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="50.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-110.84333">110°50.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A157B15FCCAFC37541CFC17" box="[787,886,979,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1962-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A157B15FCCAFC37541CFC17" box="[787,886,979,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1962-07">Jul 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A157B15FCA6FC37535CFC17" box="[895,1078,979,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FB93FC375301FC17" box="[1098,1131,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A157B15FBA0FC3753A5FC17" box="[1145,1231,979,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFC135388FBEB" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1250,1014,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A157B15FF1EFC1353B7FBEB" box="[199,1245,1014,1041]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" location="Rio Hondo" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FF1EFC135795FBEB" box="[199,255,1015,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FE5DFC135577FBEB" box="[388,541,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FDF1FC1355F7FBEB" box="[552,669,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A157B15FD71FC13545DFBEB" box="[680,823,1015,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A157B15FC9BFC1354D7FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A107B15FF4EFE3E56C8FB5A:8EA7607A3A157B15FC9BFC1354D7FBEB" box="[834,957,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.931667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Rio Hondo" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="California">Rio Hondo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FC14FC12532BFBEB" box="[973,1089,1014,1041]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="33.931667">33°55.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A157B15FB94FC1253BBFBEB" box="[1101,1233,1014,1041]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="10.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-118.175">118°10.5'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFBFF523BFBCF" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1361,1050,1077]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FE87FBFF56D7FBCF" box="[350,445,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-27@69.[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 159. Distribution map of Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210889/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE30FBFF553BFBCE" box="[489,593,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FE30FBFF5521FBCE" box="[489,587,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FD81FBFF55C4FBCF" box="[600,686,1051,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FD65FBFF5404FBCF" box="[700,878,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Baja California</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A157B15FC58FBFF537DFBCF" box="[897,1047,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FBFFFBFF53F6FBCF" box="[1062,1180,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FB7EFBFF5394FBCF" box="[1191,1278,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A157B15FAD0FBFF522EFBCF" box="[1289,1348,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Utah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EFBDB56C8FB5A" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FD42FBDB545FFBA3" box="[667,821,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group. In the original description, the type locality is listed as Montebello, not Rio Hondo. Some of the
<typeStatus id="54C388033A157B15FD1CFB87544FFB87" box="[709,805,1123,1149]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels also do not have the same locality data as listed in the original descriptio
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FE54FB6356C8FB5A" box="[397,418,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,819 @@
<document id="D5BF65C18ADB658DADD145D3758ADD20" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila arenaria Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="1A97E446D92E476EEAF6810F94467CDB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A53452B879D0A400857846C300B69574">
<mods:title id="6F07A20F39C91DCB3761D12FA72F162F">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E6CC5A517C6ED0B07C25546753538129" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9856A2AF0FE9B5479C4F843761DC18D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3B15D3CF6B4592CDC52500F6644099B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58099D213BBCA5DC006171EF426CCB97">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C439ED56A7A83D573AD3913643445443" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B01405BED0E1F5C70FCA26936CD09509">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AC37D20CB4C07F7961502825F0132D9" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CBDABE76AFDE965AC28A5405243D5897" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5DF808744F714CD6184D5199C99104B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B04864BA78BFBB52DC33281D7E3388D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B73A1081AF93A4FF32EFAF8A4A0FDED">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB248114036D50638D1CB9D8F7C84E5C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FAD57B1EC8CDF35E23D3ACEB44484DC">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D39707FAC0905D4B13DDC2B06E629F2" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="90483B6495C8062C20B42BDD1F94979C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D3F9775B3E27C2C540592B329F6C2945" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5A6670997DCC756DFF69D5EB5E769E8">
<mods:title id="17FC8024BE0FF08275D490FA5E45F8F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10DD5701669E31718BA068E34DD1ACB9">
<mods:date id="AEB09FD5CBB268174DF90535EAC5CF25">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BAF4FF80D710AB556828514C12CE3085" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C1290DF97CCF00594ABE68058F913152">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AA7D5C9E7E5FEED1590CB3AED6A0D320" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2FBF8B094207FDE03EAAEB4E19BA5682">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC837535064CBDF2DB9F934BBB64EA45" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1F874E037BE3A5D5CAC0B389F30B766C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0DC0097CBC18B3AE8364C988CB5D9BBD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0E95D24FA4DA74B77C899923AC8896DB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6138666FDED3D0EC84FB62EB536FD42E">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CC211EDF3537B9F2B92A33546E2AA827">
<mods:url id="911D16F1722CA6FB1CA97217154DCD8D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F1735F9DA6079967E298958800C601E4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="870A6BB79AB14063DD6BE1D1A6605634" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8A5EA1337F1B3D163D1683D672B909F" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="788F12F8C87D292135A70F09905E499D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E45065F62FDF70F913C46713B7645D1" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A137B13FF4EFD1F5575FCEF" box="[151,543,763,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFD1F5575FCEF" blockId="64.[151,543,763,826]" box="[151,543,763,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF4EFD1F5575FCEF" bold="true" box="[151,543,763,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
16.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FF1AFD1F5575FCEF" ID-CoL="4V43H" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[195,543,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1AFD1F56D9FCEF" bold="true" box="[195,435,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A137B13FF4EFCFB5605FCC3" box="[151,367,799,826]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFCFB5605FCC3" blockId="64.[151,543,763,826]" box="[151,367,799,826]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FF4EFCFB5650FCC0" box="[151,314,799,826]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 137141" captionStart-1="FIGURES 142144" captionStart-2="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId-0="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionStartId-1="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionStartId-2="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetId-2="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionTargetPageId-2="65" captionText-0="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 139145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE9CFCFB5605FCC3" box="[325,367,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="66.[151,250,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-30@66.[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 148. Distribution map of Scatophila arenaria Cresson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210877/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">148</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A137B13FF4EFC8053C4FC43" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFC8053C4FC43" blockId="64.[151,1437,867,953]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A137B13FF4EFC8053C4FC43" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FF4EFC80554CFC86" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[151,550,867,892]" page="372" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FF4EFC80554CFC86" ID-CoL="4V43H" authority="Cresson 1935: 372" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,550,867,892]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF4EFC805608FC81" box="[151,354,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FEB1FC80554CFC86" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[360,550,867,892]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935: 372</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FD9AFC8054CAFC86" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[579,928,867,892]" page="187" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FD9AFC8054CAFC86" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[579,928,867,892]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FBCEFC8053B0FC86" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1047,1242,867,892]" page="109" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FBCEFC8053B0FC86" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1047,1242,867,892]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref69700" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1964) Keys to the shore flies of Iowa (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 39 (2), 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="1964">Deonier 1964: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key;
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A137B13FAC3FC805238FC81" box="[1306,1362,868,891]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Iowa</collectingRegion>
]; 1965: 498 [natural history].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FE6FFC665531FC60" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[438,603,898,922]" page="758" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FE6FFC665531FC60" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[438,603,898,922]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FDBFFC6655D5FC60" box="[614,703,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FCEBFC665371FC60" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[818,1051,898,922]" page="291" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FCEBFC665371FC60" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[818,1051,898,922]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FB7EFC665647FC43" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." page="365" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FB7EFC665647FC43" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FE6BFC455557FC43" box="[434,573,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A137B13FD7DFC45536FFC43" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[676,1029,929,953]" page="281" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A137B13FD7DFC45536FFC43" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[676,1029,929,953]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A137B11FF4EFC035331FACB" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFC0357A0FBB0" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Generally, body grayish white to gray with some brown highlights. Minute to small shore flies, body length to 1.652.00 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFBB754E7FB4F" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1EFBB7566EFB97" box="[199,260,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FECBFBB756D2FB97" box="[274,440,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 140141</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons gray with ocellar triangle faintly outlined in brown. Face faintly yellow gray, face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A137B13FF30FB935796FB6B" box="[233,252,1143,1169]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male"></specimenCount>
shallowly projected, medial area slightly flattened or shallowly concave dorsally, with slightly longer setae at lateral margins of facial depression. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.320.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFB5B530DFA93" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1EFB5B5672FB23" box="[199,280,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FEF1FB5B56FFFB23" box="[296,405,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 139</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE7BFB5B56BAFB20" box="[418,464,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">145</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDA2FB5B55B6FB20" box="[635,732,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) mostly gray with some brown longitudinal marks along setal tracks; scutellar disc gray, the gray area largely narrowly triangular, apical scutellar setae longer than basal pair. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FF3DFAE3562EFADB" box="[228,324,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
) relatively dark with evident spotting pattern; costal vein ratio 0.290.31; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A137B13FB7AFAFE53C1FAD2" attach="left" box="[1187,1195,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.670.71; knob of halter yellow. Legs generally dark colored; femora and tibiae invested with gray microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFA97579AF837" blockId="64.[151,1437,999,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF1EFA97565BFA77" box="[199,305,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE98FA975682FA77" box="[321,488,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 142144</figureCitation>
): Tergites mostly gray with some faint bluish or greenish tint. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FABDFA975795FA4B" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 142144</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDAEFA7355B0FA4B" box="[631,730,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
) generally oval except for truncate and somewhat narrowed ventral margin, width nearly 0.80 height, lateral margins shallowly and angularly curved, width of ventral margin slightly greater than width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FB60FA3B5270FA03" box="[1209,1306,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
) somewhat narrowly rounded; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 0.40 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FBCAF9C3531EF9BB" box="[1043,1140,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
) lunate, slightly narrower dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDF9F9AF5515F99F" box="[544,639,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) narrowly rounded basally, becoming narrower distally, posterior apex narrowly truncate except for digitiform, short process extended from posterodorsal angle, dorsal margin strongly excavated, cavity nearly twice as long as wide, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FCA8F97754BBF957" box="[881,977,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) oval; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE32F9535520F92B" box="[491,586,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, distinctly angulate, length of dorsal portion (toward base of aedeagus) conspicuously shorter than ventral portion, rod-like, ventral portion elongate, mostly parallel sided but slightly tapered to blunt apex, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FD03F91B5451F8E3" box="[730,827,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, basal crossbar about half length of medial process, crossbar distinctly tapered; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FCB8F8C754ABF8C7" box="[865,961,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) deeply V-shaped, with dorsal, wider arm or extension somewhat rectangular but with nipple-like apex, bearing setulae, ventral arm in lateral view narrowed, parallel sided, elongate, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FDBCF88F55ACF87F" box="[613,710,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) with posterior extensions narrowly rod-like; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FEF7F86B56FAF853" box="[302,400,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 142144" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure-27@65.[151,1435,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 142144. Male terminalia of Scatophila arenaria Cresson. 142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) narrow, angulate at right angle, elongate, extended, posterior portion longer than anterior portion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A127B12FF4EFC1E52F2FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210873/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1018,1042]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,987]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A127B12FF4EFC1E52F2FBCC" blockId="65.[151,1436,1018,1079]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FF4EFC1E5602FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,360,1018,1043]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 142144</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FDE1FC1F5409FBE9" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[568,867,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FDE1FC1F546EFBE8" box="[568,772,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
142. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 143. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 144. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A127B12FF4EF887525FF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" targetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A127B12FF4EF887525FF865" blockId="65.[151,1437,1891,1951]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FF4EF8875603F881" bold="true" box="[151,361,1891,1915]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 145147</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FD50F887559FF881" box="[649,757,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FD50F887559FF881" box="[649,757,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 145.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FCE1F887530AF881" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[824,1120,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FCE1F887536EF881" box="[824,1028,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FE2AF86C543EF865" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[499,852,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FE2AF86C5500F865" box="[499,618,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
147.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A127B12FC55F86C53F5F865" authority="Cresson. Scale" authorityName="Cresson. Scale" box="[908,1183,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A127B12FC55F86C5369F865" box="[908,1027,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. bisignata</emphasis>
Cresson. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A117B11FF4EFC555441FC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210877" box="[151,811,945,969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210877/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,945,969]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,921]" targetPageId="66" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF4EFC555441FC33" blockId="66.[151,811,945,969]" box="[151,811,945,969]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF4EFC55564CFC33" bold="true" box="[151,294,945,969]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 148</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FDD8FC555441FC33" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[513,811,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FDD8FC5555A6FC33" box="[513,716,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFBF85531FB5B" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A117B11FE1EFBFF5543FBCF" box="[455,553,1051,1077]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FD46FBFF5487FBCF" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[671,1005,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FD46FBFF54EFFBCF" box="[671,901,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “[
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A117B11FB56FBFF525BFBCF" box="[1167,1329,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">United States</collectingCountry>
.] Ilwaco, Wash[ington][,] Beach.Jul.[19]17[,] A.L.Melander/Holo-TYPE
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FCB0FBDB524CFBA0" authority="E. T. Cresson Jr" authorityName="E. T. Cresson Jr" box="[873,1318,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">Scatophila ARENARIA E. T. Cresson Jr</taxonomicName>
[magenta; species name handwritten]. The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A117B11FDD0FB875501FB87" box="[521,619,1123,1149]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (minute nadel in rectangular card block), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFB4F55FCFB13" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FDFDFB485795FB10" collectingDate="1951-06-13" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" location="Fairbank" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A117B11FDFDFB485593FB3F" box="[548,761,1195,1222]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FCDDFB4F5483FB3F" box="[772,1001,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FCDDFB4F5411FB3F" box="[772,891,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FC5CFB4F5488FB3F" box="[901,994,1195,1221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cochise</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FC29FB4F533EFB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FC29FB4F533EFB3F" box="[1008,1108,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" name="Fairbank" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Arizona">Fairbank</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FBBDFB4F53B2FB3F" box="[1124,1240,1195,1221]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="43.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="31.723333">31°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FB3CFB4F5202FB3C" box="[1253,1384,1195,1222]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="11.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-110.18833">110°11.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FA59FB4F5795FB10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FA59FB4F5795FB10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-06-13">13 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FED3FB2B55F8FB13" box="[266,658,1231,1258]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Sturtevant" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FED3FB2B564BFB13" box="[266,289,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FEF5FB345629FB10" box="[300,323,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE97FB2B56ABFB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE97FB2B56ABFB13" box="[334,449,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Sturtevant" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="A">Sturtevant</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FE0BFB2B569CFB13" box="[466,502,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FDDBFB2B554DFB13" box="[514,551,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FDEDFB2B55E0FB13" box="[564,650,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFB175331FACB" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFB17568AFAF7" box="[199,480,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CALIFORNIA. Humbolt:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FE3FFB175408FAF5" box="[486,866,1267,1295]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="41.058334" location="Trinidad" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-124.14333" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A117B11FE3FFB17552FFAF7" box="[486,581,1267,1293]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD8CFB1055A0FAF5" box="[597,714,1268,1295]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="03.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="41.058334">41°03.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD17FB105430FAF5" box="[718,858,1268,1295]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="08.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.14333">124°08.6W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FCB4FB175538FAC9" collectingDate="1934-09-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L Melander" country="Trinidad" latitude="37.573334" location="Mono" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-118.791664" municipality="Crowley Lake" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FCB4FB175491FAF7" box="[877,1019,1267,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1934-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FCB4FB175491FAF7" box="[877,1019,1267,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1934-09-18">18 Sep 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FBDDFB1753C2FAF7" box="[1028,1192,1267,1294]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. L Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FB62FB1753B6FAF7" box="[1211,1244,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FB33FB17522AFAF7" box="[1258,1344,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FA8BFB1052F6FAF7" box="[1362,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FA8BFB1052FCFAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FA8BFB1052FCFAF7" box="[1362,1430,1268,1293]" country="Trinidad" latitude="37.573334" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-118.791664" municipality="Crowley Lake" name="Mono" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mono</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FF4EFAF3565DFACB" box="[151,311,1303,1329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crowley Lake</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FE9FFAFC56D6FAC9" box="[326,444,1304,1331]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="34.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="37.573334">37°34.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FE19FAFC5520FAC9" box="[448,586,1304,1331]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="47.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-118.791664">118°47.5W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FD84FAF3533DFACB" box="[605,1111,1303,1330]" collectingDate="1950-05-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" country="Trinidad" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FD84FAF3559CFAC8" box="[605,758,1303,1330]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1950-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FD84FAF3559CFAC8" box="[605,758,1303,1330]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1950-05-10">10 May 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FD26FAF354DDFACB" box="[767,951,1303,1330]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FC11FAF35486FACB" box="[968,1004,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FC20FAF35325FACB" box="[1017,1103,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A117B10FF1EFADF5412FE73" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFADF5793FA83" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EFADF579FFA83" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" county="Boone" latitude="41.991665" location="Des Moines River" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.89167" municipality="Ledges State Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFADF5606FAAF" box="[199,364,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EFADF5665FAAF" box="[199,271,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">IOWA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A117B11FEC2FAD8560CFAAF" box="[283,358,1340,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Boone</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FEACFADF5528FAAF" box="[373,578,1339,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ledges State Park</collectingMunicipality>
(E bank of
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FD17FAD854CBFAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FD17FAD854CBFAAF" box="[718,929,1339,1366]" county="Boone" latitude="41.991665" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.89167" municipality="Ledges State Park" name="Des Moines River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Iowa">Des Moines River</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FC77FADF5348FAAC" box="[942,1058,1339,1366]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="59.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="41.991665">41°59.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FBF6FADF53C1FAAC" box="[1071,1195,1339,1366]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="53.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-93.89167">93°53.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FB19FAD85235FAAF" box="[1216,1375,1339,1366]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FAADFADF52FFFAAF" box="[1396,1429,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FF4EFABB5787FA83" box="[151,237,1375,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFA675232FA67" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" box="[199,1368,1411,1439]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EFA67523EFA67" box="[199,1364,1411,1439]" collectingDate="1969-06-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" latitude="42.78" location="Snake River" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-100.795" municipality="Cherry" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFA6756DCFA67" box="[199,438,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EFA67563EFA67" box="[199,340,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NEBRASKA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE87FA6756DAFA67" box="[350,432,1411,1437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cherry</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE67FA67552DFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE67FA67552DFA67" box="[446,583,1411,1437]" latitude="42.78" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-100.795" municipality="Cherry" name="Snake River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Nebraska">Snake River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD8FFA6055A4FA65" box="[598,718,1412,1439]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="46.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="42.78">42°46.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD08FA605436FA65" box="[721,860,1412,1439]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="47.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-100.795">100°47.7W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FCB6FA675487FA67" box="[879,1005,1411,1438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1969-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FCB6FA675487FA67" box="[879,1005,1411,1438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1969-06-02">2 Jun 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FC21FA6053E8FA67" box="[1016,1154,1411,1438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FB4AFA6753D2FA67" box="[1171,1208,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FB1DFA675382FA67" box="[1220,1256,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FB2FFA675226FA67" box="[1270,1356,1411,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EFA4C551CF9F3" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EFA4C5518F9F3" collectingDate="2007-08-15" collectingDateMax="2008-08-01" collectingDateMin="2007-08-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis &amp; NM Hwy." elevation="1750" latitude="32.73" location="Mimbres River" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-107.86667" municipality="Catron" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EFA4C56BDFA3B" box="[199,471,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EFA4C561CFA3B" box="[199,374,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE59FA4356BBFA3B" box="[384,465,1447,1473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Catron</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FE07FA435539FA3B" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[478,595,1447,1473]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila River</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FDBBFA4355BDFA3B" box="[610,727,1447,1473]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="33.226665">33°13.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD3BFA435400FA38" box="[738,874,1447,1474]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="15.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-106.25166">106°15.1'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A117B11FCACFA4354A6FA3B" box="[885,972,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A117B11FCACFA4354A6FA3B" box="[885,972,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FC39FA435318FA3B" box="[992,1138,1447,1474]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FC39FA435318FA3B" box="[992,1138,1447,1474]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-08-15">15 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FBA4FA4C5208FA3B" box="[1149,1378,1447,1474]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FAABFA4352FDFA3B" box="[1394,1431,1447,1473]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FF4EFA2F5787FA1F" box="[151,237,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FED8FA2F5627FA1F" box="[257,333,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A117B11FED8FA2F562DFA1F" authorityName="Aristov" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,327,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Grant" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grant</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE8FFA2F556BFA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE8FFA2F556BFA1F" box="[342,513,1483,1509]" latitude="32.73" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-107.86667" municipality="Catron" name="Mimbres River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="New Mexico">Mimbres River</location>
(
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FDC8FA2F55EFFA1C" box="[529,645,1483,1510]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NM Hwy.</collectorName>
61 &amp; Royal John Mine Road;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FC3EFA2F5331FA1F" box="[999,1115,1483,1509]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="32.73">32°43.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FBB1FA2F53BDFA1C" box="[1128,1239,1483,1510]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-107.86667">107°52'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A117B11FB31FA2F522BFA1F" box="[1256,1345,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1665.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A117B11FB31FA2F522BFA1F" box="[1256,1345,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1665.0">1665 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FA8EFA2F57B8F9F3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FA8EFA2F57B8F9F3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-08-01">1 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FF04FA1456AEF9F3" box="[221,452,1519,1546]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FE0DFA0B5563F9F3" box="[468,521,1519,1545]" count="10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FDCDFA0B5500F9F3" box="[532,618,1519,1545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EF9F75588F8FF" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EF9F752F2F9D7" box="[199,1432,1555,1583]" collectingDate="2007-11-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="43.118332" location="Bandon" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.40833" municipality="Coos" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EF9F756FBF9D7" box="[199,401,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EF9F75656F9D7" box="[199,316,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE97F9F756E0F9D7" box="[334,394,1555,1581]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coos</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE79F9F7569DF9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE79F9F7569DF9D7" box="[416,503,1555,1581]" latitude="43.118332" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.40833" municipality="Coos" name="Bandon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Oregon">Bandon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FDD4F9F055E9F9D5" box="[525,643,1556,1583]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="07.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="43.118332">43°07.1N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD4FF9F0544BF9D5" box="[662,801,1556,1583]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="24.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.40833">124°24.5W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FCE5F9F754B8F9D7" box="[828,978,1555,1582]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FCE5F9F754B8F9D7" box="[828,978,1555,1582]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-11-01">1 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FC3DF9F05383F9D7" box="[996,1257,1555,1582]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FADBF9F7524CF9D7" box="[1282,1318,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FAE3F9F752FAF9D7" box="[1338,1424,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF4EF9D3535BF9AB" box="[151,1073,1591,1619]" collectingDate="1965-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. E. Goeden" latitude="43.573334" location="Lakeside" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.17167" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="OREGON">
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FF4EF9D35796F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FF4EF9D35796F9AB" box="[151,252,1591,1617]" latitude="43.573334" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.17167" name="Lakeside" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Lakeside</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FED2F9DC56E8F9A9" box="[267,386,1592,1619]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="34.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="43.573334">43°34.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FE54F9DC5572F9A9" box="[397,536,1592,1619]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="10.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.17167">124°10.3W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FDF2F9D355DAF9A8" box="[555,688,1591,1618]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1965-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FDF2F9D355DAF9A8" box="[555,688,1591,1618]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1965-08-04">4 Aug 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FD62F9DC5438F9AB" box="[699,850,1591,1618]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">K. E. Goeden</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FCBBF9D354E2F9AB" box="[866,904,1591,1617]" count="7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FC4AF9D354ADF9AB" box="[915,967,1591,1617]" count="10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FC0AF9D35343F9AB" box="[979,1065,1591,1617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FBE5F9DC543FF98F" collectingDate="2005-07-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="43.236668" location="Devils State Park" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.39" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
7
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FB88F9D35278F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FB88F9D35278F9AB" box="[1105,1298,1591,1617]" latitude="43.236668" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.39" name="Devils State Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Devils State Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FAF8F9DC52F2F9A9" box="[1313,1432,1592,1619]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="14.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="43.236668">43°14.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FF4EF9B95648F982" box="[151,290,1629,1656]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="23.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.39">124°23.4W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FEEFF9BF56D7F98C" box="[310,445,1627,1654]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2005-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FEEFF9BF56D7F98C" box="[310,445,1627,1654]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2005-07-30">30 Jul 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FE10F9B855D9F98F" box="[457,691,1627,1654]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FD1CF9BF5583F98F" box="[709,745,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FD2EF9BF5427F98F" box="[759,845,1627,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FCB9F9BF555FF963" collectingDate="1951-07-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="42.56333" location="Ophir" longLatPrecision="687" longitude="-124.38333" municipality="Curry" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FCB9F9BF54C1F98F" box="[864,939,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FCB9F9BF54CCF98F" box="[864,934,1627,1653]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Curry</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FC6DF9BF549FF98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FC6DF9BF549FF98F" box="[948,1013,1627,1653]" latitude="42.56333" longLatPrecision="687" longitude="-124.38333" municipality="Curry" name="Ophir" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Ophir</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FBDCF9B85311F98D" box="[1029,1147,1628,1655]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="33.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="42.56333">42°33.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FB5EF9B85397F98D" box="[1159,1277,1628,1655]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-124.38333">124°23W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FAC8F9BF52FDF98C" box="[1297,1431,1627,1654]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FAC8F9BF52FDF98C" box="[1297,1431,1627,1654]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-07-28">28 Jul 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FF4EF99B5626F963" box="[151,332,1663,1690]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FE82F99B56E5F963" box="[347,399,1663,1689]" count="16" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FE40F99B56A6F963" box="[409,460,1663,1689]" count="16" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FE0EF99B5547F963" box="[471,557,1663,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FDE6F964579FF947" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="42.743332" location="Port Orford" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.496666" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="OREGON">
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FDE6F96455D5F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FDE6F96455D5F963" box="[575,703,1663,1690]" latitude="42.743332" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-124.496666" name="Port Orford" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Port Orford</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD14F964542EF961" box="[717,836,1664,1691]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="44.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="42.743332">42°44.6N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FC97F96454B3F961" box="[846,985,1664,1691]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="29.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.496666">124°29.8W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FC32F99B531CF963" box="[1003,1142,1663,1689]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FC32F99B531CF963" box="[1003,1142,1663,1689]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-10-24">24 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FB59F9645209F963" box="[1152,1379,1663,1690]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FAABF99B52FDF963" box="[1394,1431,1663,1689]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FF4EF9475787F947" box="[151,237,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FED8F9475247F947" box="[257,1325,1699,1728]" collectingDate="1934-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="45.536667" location="Mt. Hood" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.57" municipality="Hood River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FED8F94756E5F947" box="[257,399,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FED8F94756E3F947" box="[257,393,1699,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hood River</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE41F940556DF947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE41F940556DF947" box="[408,519,1699,1726]" latitude="45.536667" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.57" municipality="Hood River" name="Mt. Hood" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Mt. Hood</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FDC1F94155E5F93A" box="[536,655,1701,1728]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="32.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="45.536667">45°32.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD45F941544CF93A" box="[668,806,1701,1728]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="34.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-121.57">121°34.2W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FCE5F94754A6F947" box="[828,972,1699,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1934-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FCE5F94754A6F947" box="[828,972,1699,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1934-06-25">25 Jun 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FC0EF94753E2F947" box="[983,1160,1699,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FB45F94753AAF947" box="[1180,1216,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FB17F947524EF947" box="[1230,1316,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FAE0F9475363F91B" collectingDate="1951-08-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="42.751667" location="Prospect" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-122.488335" municipality="Jackson" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FAE0F94752F6F947" box="[1337,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FAE0F94752FCF947" box="[1337,1430,1699,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FF4EF92C579DF918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FF4EF92C579DF918" box="[151,247,1736,1762]" latitude="42.751667" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-122.488335" municipality="Jackson" name="Prospect" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Prospect</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FEDCF92C5611F919" box="[261,379,1736,1763]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="45.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="42.751667">42°45.1N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FE5CF92C5565F919" box="[389,527,1736,1763]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="29.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-122.488335">122°29.3W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FDF8F92355DAF918" box="[545,688,1735,1762]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FDF8F92355DAF918" box="[545,688,1735,1762]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-08-20">20 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FD61F9235406F91B" box="[696,876,1735,1762]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FCA4F92354F5F91B" box="[893,927,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FC72F923536BF91B" box="[939,1025,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FBC8F92355B4F8FF" collectingDate="1954-06-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. J. Davis" latitude="45.878334" location="Cold Springs" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-119.165" municipality="Umatilla" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FBC8F9235317F91B" box="[1041,1149,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FBC8F923531DF91B" box="[1041,1143,1735,1761]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Umatilla</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FB5AF923527FF91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FB5AF923527FF91B" box="[1155,1301,1735,1761]" latitude="45.878334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-119.165" municipality="Umatilla" name="Cold Springs" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="OREGON">Cold Springs</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FAF8F92C52F2F919" box="[1313,1432,1736,1763]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="52.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="45.878334">45°52.7N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FF4EF908564BF8FD" box="[151,289,1772,1799]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="09.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-119.165">119°09.9W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FEEDF90F56AAF8FC" box="[308,448,1771,1798]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1954-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FEEDF90F56AAF8FC" box="[308,448,1771,1798]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1954-06-21">21 Jun 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FE12F9085554F8FF" box="[459,574,1771,1798]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">J. J. Davis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FD89F90F551EF8FF" box="[592,628,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FD59F90F55BCF8FF" box="[640,726,1771,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A117B11FF1EF8EB54C0F843" blockId="66.[151,1437,1051,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FF1EF8EB56CEF8B7" collectingDate="1925-07-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Asotin" latitude="46.08" location="Grande Ronde River" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-116.98" municipality="Snake River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FF1EF8EB56B0F8D3" box="[199,474,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A117B11FF1EF8EB5610F8D3" box="[199,378,1807,1833]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A117B11FE50F8EB56BEF8D3" box="[393,468,1807,1833]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Asotin</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE3EF8EB551CF8D3" box="[487,630,1807,1833]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Snake River</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FD7DF8EB54FDF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FD7DF8EB54FDF8D3" box="[676,919,1807,1833]" county="Asotin" latitude="46.08" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-116.98" municipality="Snake River" name="Grande Ronde River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Washington">Grande Ronde River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FC75F8F45349F8D1" box="[940,1059,1808,1835]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="04.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="46.08">46°04.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FBFEF8F453DBF8D1" box="[1063,1201,1808,1835]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="58.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-116.98">116°58.8W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FB13F8EB5227F8D0" box="[1226,1357,1807,1834]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1925-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FB13F8EB5227F8D0" box="[1226,1357,1807,1834]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1925-07-06">6 Jul 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FA85F8EB5668F8B7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FECCF8D75652F8B7" box="[277,312,1843,1869]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FE9FF8D756F6F8B7" box="[326,412,1843,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FE76F8D7564CF88B" collectingDate="1973-05-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" latitude="46.616665" location="Basin City" longLatPrecision="1122" longitude="-119.15" municipality="Franklin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FE76F8D75570F8B7" box="[431,538,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE76F8D7557EF8B7" box="[431,532,1843,1869]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Franklin</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FDFBF8D755F3F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FDFBF8D755F3F8B7" box="[546,665,1843,1869]" latitude="46.616665" longLatPrecision="1122" longitude="-119.15" municipality="Franklin" name="Basin City" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Basin City</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A117B11FD70F8D7546DF8B7" box="[681,775,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="30.5">30.5 km</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FCEBF8D754FBF8B7" box="[818,913,1843,1869]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="46.616665">46°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FC44F8D7537AF8B7" box="[925,1040,1843,1869]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-119.15">119°09'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FBFCF8D753D4F8B7" box="[1061,1214,1843,1870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1973-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FBFCF8D753D4F8B7" box="[1061,1214,1843,1870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1973-05-19">19 May 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FB13F8D05208F8B7" box="[1226,1378,1843,1870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FAAAF8D752FDF8B7" box="[1395,1431,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FF4EF8B357D1F88B" box="[151,187,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FF11F8B35674F88B" box="[200,286,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FEF6F8BC579FF86F" collectingDate="1951-08-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" county="Kittitas" latitude="46.941666" location="Columbia River" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-119.985" municipality="Vantage" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FEF6F8BC56E6F88B" box="[303,396,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A117B11FEF6F8BC56EEF88B" box="[303,388,1880,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kittitas</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FE48F8BC5681F888" box="[401,491,1880,1906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vantage</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FE21F8B355DBF88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FE21F8B355DBF88B" box="[504,689,1879,1905]" county="Kittitas" latitude="46.941666" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-119.985" municipality="Vantage" name="Columbia River" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Columbia River</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD62F8B35445F888" box="[699,815,1879,1906]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="56.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="46.941666">46°56.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FCE0F8B354A8F888" box="[825,962,1879,1906]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="59.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-119.985">119°59.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FC0DF8B3533DF888" box="[980,1111,1879,1906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FC0DF8B3533DF888" box="[980,1111,1879,1906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1951-08-05">5 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FBB9F8B3527CF88B" box="[1120,1302,1879,1906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FAFCF8B35233F88B" box="[1317,1369,1879,1905]" count="18" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FABAF8B352FCF88B" box="[1379,1430,1879,1905]" count="18" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FF4EF89F5787F86F" box="[151,237,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FEDAF89F5262F86F" box="[259,1288,1915,1942]" collectingDate="1917-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="46.308334" location="Ilwaco" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Pacific" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A117B11FEDAF89F5636F86F" box="[259,348,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A117B11FEDAF89F563CF86F" box="[259,342,1915,1941]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FEBFF89F56D8F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FEBFF89F56D8F86F" box="[358,434,1915,1941]" latitude="46.308334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Pacific" name="Ilwaco" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Ilwaco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FE1CF89F5550F86C" box="[453,570,1915,1942]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="18.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="46.308334">46°18.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FD90F89F55B8F86F" box="[585,722,1915,1941]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="02.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.043335">124°02.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FD33F89F543AF86F" box="[746,848,1915,1941]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1917-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FD33F89F543AF86F" box="[746,848,1915,1941]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1917-07">Jul 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FC84F89F537AF86F" box="[861,1040,1915,1942]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FBFDF89F5332F86F" box="[1060,1112,1915,1941]" count="12" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FBBEF89F53F0F86F" box="[1127,1178,1915,1941]" count="29" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FB73F89F526AF86F" box="[1194,1280,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A117B11FACEF89F54CDF843" collectingDate="1959-07-18" collectionCode="T, USNM" collectorName="James" latitude="46.49" location="Ocean Park" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.041664" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<location id="8EA7607A3A117B11FACEF89F52F6F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A117B11FACEF89F52F6F86F" box="[1303,1436,1915,1941]" latitude="46.49" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.041664" name="Ocean Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Ocean Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FF46F87B567FF843" box="[159,277,1951,1977]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="29.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="46.49">46°29.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A117B11FEF9F87B56C3F840" box="[288,425,1951,1978]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="02.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="-124.041664">124°02.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A117B11FE64F87B5529F840" box="[445,579,1951,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1959-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A117B11FE64F87B5529F840" box="[445,579,1951,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1959-07-18">18 Jul 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FDADF84455ECF840" box="[628,646,1952,1978]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268D53773A117B11FD48F84455BFF840" box="[657,725,1952,1978]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">James</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FD3FF87B5460F840" box="[742,778,1951,1978]" count="5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A117B11FCCEF87B5451F843" box="[791,827,1951,1977]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A117B11FC90F87B54F5F843" box="[841,927,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF1EFF7352F6FF4B" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,1436,150,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A107B10FF1EFF7352F6FF4B" box="[199,1436,150,177]" collectingDate="1923-07-18" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Teton" latitude="44.541668" location="Bath Lake" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.791664" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wyoming">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FF1EFF7356F6FF4A" box="[199,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FF1EFF735627FF4B" box="[199,333,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">WYOMING</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A107B10FE8FFF7356FCFF4A" box="[342,406,151,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Teton</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A107B10FE79FF7355A1FF4B" box="[416,715,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yellowstone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A107B10FD0DFF73542CFF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A107B10FD0DFF73542CFF4B" box="[724,838,151,177]" county="Teton" latitude="44.541668" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.791664" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" name="Bath Lake" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Wyoming">Bath Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FC8AFF7254A2FF4B" box="[851,968,150,177]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="32.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="44.541668">44°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FC08FF72533CFF4B" box="[977,1110,150,177]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="47.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-110.791664">110°47.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A107B10FBB2FF735387FF4B" box="[1131,1261,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1923-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A107B10FBB2FF735387FF4B" box="[1131,1261,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1923-07-18">18 Jul 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A107B10FB2DFF7352F6FF4B" box="[1268,1436,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFF5F52F6FEE7" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A107B10FF78FF5F57ACFF2F" box="[161,198,187,213]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; USNM).
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A107B10FF1EFF3B52F6FEE7" country="United States of America" county="Pacific" latitude="46.308334" location="Distribution" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Ilwaco" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A107B10FF1EFF3B5795FF03" box="[199,255,223,249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A107B10FE5DFF3B5577FF03" box="[388,541,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FDF1FF3B55DBFF03" box="[552,689,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A107B10FD62FF3B5467FF03" box="[699,781,223,249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pacific</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A107B10FCCEFF3B5409FF03" box="[791,867,223,249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ilwaco</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FCAAFF3A5482FF03" box="[883,1000,222,249]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="18.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="46.308334">46°18.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A107B10FC2AFF3B5313FF03" box="[1011,1145,223,249]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="02.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-124.043335">124°02.6'W</geoCoordinate>
).
<location id="8EA7607A3A107B10FF1EFEE75624FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A107B10FF1EFEE75624FEE7" box="[199,334,259,285]" country="United States of America" county="Pacific" latitude="46.308334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Ilwaco" name="Distribution" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Washington">Distribution</location>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A107B10FEBDFEE756A0FEE7" box="[356,458,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="66.[151,250,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-30@66.[151,1435,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 148. Distribution map of Scatophila arenaria Cresson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210877/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FE2CFEE75534FEE6" box="[501,606,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A107B10FE2CFEE7553DFEE6" box="[501,599,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A107B10FDB2FEE75462FEE7" box="[619,776,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FCC4FEE75416FEE7" box="[797,892,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FC54FEE7536BFEE7" box="[909,1025,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FBCBFEE75327FEE7" box="[1042,1101,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FB86FEE753B2FEE7" box="[1119,1240,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FB30FEE7523CFEE7" box="[1257,1366,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A107B10FABEFEE752F6FEE7" box="[1383,1436,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<location id="8EA7607A3A107B10FABEFEE752F6FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A137B10FF4EFD1F5412FE73:8EA7607A3A107B10FABEFEE752F6FEE7" box="[1383,1436,259,285]" country="United States of America" county="Pacific" latitude="46.308334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-124.043335" municipality="Ilwaco" name="New" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Washington">New</location>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A107B10FF4EFEC35412FE73" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A107B10FF4EFEC35785FEBB" box="[151,239,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming). Natural History.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A107B10FE4FFEAF5529FE9F" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[406,579,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="496 - 510" refId="ref69737" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1965) Ecological observations on Iowa shore flies (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa Academy of Science, 71, 496 - 510." type="journal article" year="1965">Deonier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from a sand shore habitat in Iowa. Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A107B10FD57FE8B5442FE73" box="[654,808,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
<document id="D4579FA774D40139B32EE24FB5E7EE37" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila bisignata Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="895B98EEA4DE6A7A72A4808CDD6B86CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DAE28A61B3D4CEBC6ABD0B3867220275">
<mods:title id="4FAD2E89566201DE897459C7B1F6B9C4">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9C2727E5D7F4B47CD39BE16BEBD1F876" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDE09AC909CBC2E01A987D3D6C79F136">
<mods:roleTerm id="6EABBEB8E21B3C1C3374C7176719CF35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="680E4CE0B64FFE43C77E6DFB26486EA1">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28D3117476F8BED6E3F01AD1F59AA344" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6FD30E09F6F558C7E358E0CF7307DAB8">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A85C8B3E12D743C028C4EAE541A8560F" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5C9303F80912A7D69D713F3FEA52CD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6522B7022AF6B06FF25E5BA7E845C9BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCE21C3B3FA598FC6100B648DE8A978A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C403A718144AD02DA1E89CE43C422C3">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C8D97B10347ED81930C470CCAFB0B71" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6086CDC22F9BDC8CE525F1CB712AC006">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EB65CDAD9ECE7E7CD6B1719B5AB20F4" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD3CE93B2F6A4AE8DABDA52EA53CDAB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2695DC3785320F9011C954A8728D7A61" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D83E217B62D430EC3B4BD7042642FEC9">
<mods:title id="4D5241A4A993432A6635CA9267CBEF0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="206C6B866446700324DF88447F84CD02">
<mods:date id="818015A09F19085831553C2079FF10A1">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="556BC19CA17B662AB2555D36C370B7C1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="366913EB07FC5C454FAF8653A992DB86">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="75BDE1CC86F8FB51A201E4E4F180AB5E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="302E1056923806154F09EFB8165EA380">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="602B1F4FC0FD09215102DB91D4CBD331" type="issue">
<mods:number id="99BB02E78915AC3A7CD94FBE5E768D60">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C5847FA9D6E87E235815312AF04EEC3A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C19394341BA72DB3B4CDF68E8D2C26E4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="47B29C88A609DD4E5709DCC64DE9D670">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DA6CC3097D3B00291C617E6A0F46EDB5">
<mods:url id="C31C036E80F2FAF9BBC0C627450F55B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5C9B7C5344C293F23890EF8D6168D68E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FF660C19F833182F91CA4E388E293363" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5603E49B027FEF80A97DF936DB4257D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="447D5EB39191BD6AA7903F9B37B13199" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0FA1FE1B09B6F8520C57560CD992858" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B15FF4EFB16554FFAF6" box="[151,549,1266,1293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF4EFB16554FFAF6" blockId="70.[151,549,1266,1329]" box="[151,549,1266,1293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF4EFB16554FFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,549,1266,1293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FF1AFB16554FFAF6" ID-CoL="4V43L" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[195,549,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF1AFB1656D0FAF7" bold="true" box="[195,442,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scatophila bisignata</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B15FF4EFAF35605FACB" box="[151,367,1303,1329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF4EFAF35605FACB" blockId="70.[151,549,1266,1329]" box="[151,367,1303,1329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FF4EFAF3566BFACB" box="[151,257,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 147</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FED4FAF35605FACB" box="[269,367,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 160163" captionStart-1="FIGURES 164166" captionStart-2="FIGURE 167" captionStartId-0="71.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionStartId-1="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionStartId-2="73.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1435,181,1362]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@71.[151,1435,181,1362]" captionTargetId-1="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@73.[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionTargetPageId-2="73" captionText-0="FIGURES 160163. Head of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 160. Male, latero-oblique view. 161. Male, lateral view. 162. Female, latero-oblique view. 163. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 167. Distribution map of Scatophila bisignata Cresson (circles), and S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (square)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210897" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210897/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">160167</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B15FF4EFABF553DFA4A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF4EFABF553DFA4A" blockId="70.[151,1437,1371,1457]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A157B15FF4EFABF553DFA4A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A157B15FF4EFABF5540FA89" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[151,554,1371,1395]" page="370" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FF4EFABF5540FA89" ID-CoL="4V43L" authority="Cresson 1935: 370" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,554,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF4EFABF560DFA89" box="[151,359,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scatophila bisignata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A157B15FEB4FABF5540FA89" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[365,554,1371,1395]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935: 370</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A157B15FD9EFABF54CBFA89" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[583,929,1371,1395]" page="188" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A157B15FD9EFABF54CBFA89" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[583,929,1371,1395]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A157B15FBC4FABF53A8FA89" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1053,1218,1371,1395]" page="758" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A157B15FBC4FABF53A8FA89" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1053,1218,1371,1395]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A157B15FB14FABF524CFA89" box="[1229,1318,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A157B15FF1EFA9E56D8FA68" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,1402,1426]" page="291" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A157B15FF1EFA9E56D8FA68" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,1402,1426]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A157B15FD99FA9E54C0FA68" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[576,938,1402,1426]" page="365" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A157B15FD99FA9E54C0FA68" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[576,938,1402,1426]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FBEBFA9E53D7FA68" box="[1074,1213,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A157B15FAFEFA9E56C4FA4B" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." page="281" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A157B15FAFEFA9E56C4FA4B" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A157B1BFF4EFA3B5793F937" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF4EFA3B5235F9BB" blockId="70.[151,1437,1503,2033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Pattern of wing spots, bicolored coloration, and shape of structures of the male terminalia. Body mostly gray with many, contrasted brown spots and elongate spots; small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A157B15FB6CF9C35231F9BB" box="[1205,1371,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.902.20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EF9AF5200F90F" blockId="70.[151,1437,1503,2033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF1EF9AF566EF99F" box="[199,260,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FECFF9AF56AAF99F" box="[278,448,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 160163" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,181,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-27@71.[151,1435,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 160163. Head of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 160. Male, latero-oblique view. 161. Male, lateral view. 162. Female, latero-oblique view. 163. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210893/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 160163</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons tan but unevenly colored, with whitish area anteromedially, some darker areas towards lateral setae; lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted at about double distance away from medial vertical setae and distance between vertical setae. Face gray with brown spots variable but often at apex of facial hump and at sides of facial hump; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A157B15FD5BF95355FDF92B" box="[642,663,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male"></specimenCount>
convex, arched. Gena relatively short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.220.25. Femora and tibiae dark colored with gray microtomentum; tarsi yellowish basally, apical 23 darker, blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A157B15FF1EF91B554FF80B" blockId="70.[151,1437,1503,2033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A157B15FF1EF91B5672F8E3" box="[199,280,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FEF3F91B56FDF8E3" box="[298,407,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 147</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FE7FF91A56BEF8E3" box="[422,468,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">165</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FD58F91B5589F8E3" box="[641,739,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 175179" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-30@76.[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 175179. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 175177. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 175. Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 176. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 177. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). 178179. Head of Scatophila cribrata (Stenhammar). 178. Latero-oblique view. 179. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210907/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
) with distinct, presutural dorsocentral setae, other setae well developed; scutellar disc brown with gray, lateral margin and a medial small gray triangular area at margin with mesonotum. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A157B15FEAFF8A356BCF89B" box="[374,470,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 145147" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1106,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@65.[151,1435,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 145147. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 145. Scatophila arenaria Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 146147. Wing, dorsal view. 146. S. bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 147. S. bisignata Cresson. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210875/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
) brown with conspicuous white spots, including 23 prominent spots in cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A157B15FA90F8BD523BF89D" attach="left" box="[1353,1361,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
; veins R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A157B15FF73F89957A9F871" attach="left" box="[170,195,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A157B15FECDF8995644F871" attach="left" box="[276,302,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">4+5</subScript>
sinuous around white spots; costal vein ratio 0.240.27; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A157B15FC3CF8995487F871" attach="left" box="[997,1005,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.770.81. Knob of halter yellow. Legs with considerable pale coloration; femora dark with gray microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tibiae yellowish, darker dorsally; basal 2 tarsomeres yellow, apical 3 becoming darker, blackish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A147B14FF4EFA8E54F2FA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210893/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,264,1386,1410]" targetBox="[158,1435,181,1362]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A147B14FF4EFA8E54F2FA5C" blockId="71.[151,1437,1386,1447]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A147B14FF4EFA8E5601FA78" bold="true" box="[151,363,1386,1410]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 160163</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A147B14FE00FA8E547BFA79" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[473,785,1386,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A147B14FE00FA8E55C7FA78" box="[473,685,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Scatophila bisignata</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
160. Male, latero-oblique view. 161. Male, lateral view. 162. Female, latero-oblique view. 163. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A147B1BFF1EFA1D54C0FEE7" blockId="71.[151,1437,1529,2023]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A147B14FF1EFA1D565BF9E9" box="[199,305,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FE9AFA1D5687F9E9" box="[323,493,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 164166</figureCitation>
): Tergites mottled, mostly gray with considerable brown patches. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FF46F9F95620F9CD" box="[159,330,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 164166</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FD19F9F9544EF9CD" box="[704,804,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly rectangular, height almost twice width, ventral margin somewhat truncate (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FDACF9A555BDF9A1" box="[629,727,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
), shallowly pointed medially and with extended posterolateral, angulate corners; ventral margin, about equal to height of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FF04F96D5651F959" box="[221,315,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
) somewhat broadly and shallowly rounded, lateral margins widest at midheight, thereafter narrowed posterior to broad, parallel-sided extension; epandrial setulae about equal in length, lateral setulae slightly longer than medial setulae, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening slightly less than 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FDD8F9115509F8F5" box="[513,611,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
) robustly lunate, narrowed dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FAEBF91152FEF8F5" box="[1330,1428,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
) robustly rounded basally, forming irregular rectangle, posterior portion broadly and shallowly rounded and with short pointed, digitiform process at posterodorsal angle, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FC1DF8D9534EF8AD" box="[964,1060,1852,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
) narrowly ovate, wider anteriorly than posteriorly, tapered toward posterior apex; ventral aedeagal process conspicuously curved; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FEF0F86156E2F865" box="[297,392,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, angulate at dorsal third, length of dorsal portion (toward base of aedeagus) about ¾ length of ventral portion, ventral portion elongate and linear, tapered to narrowed apex, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A147B14FAB6F84D57A8F81D" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, basal crossbar about 1/3 length of medial process, crossbar distinctly tapered; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1B7B1BFF39FF735628FF4B" box="[224,322,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
) V-shaped, with dorsal extension somewhat narrowly rectangular but with nipple-like process at posterodorsal angle, bearing setulae, ventral extension narrow, parallel sided, shallowly curved, elongate, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1B7B1BFF06FF3B562BFF03" box="[223,321,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
) with posterior extensions narrowly rod-like and with nipple-like apex; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1B7B1BFF04FEE75656FEE7" box="[221,316,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 164166" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-84@72.[151,1435,309,1261]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 164166. Male terminalia of Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
) narrow, sinuous, elongate, parallel-sided along length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A1B7B1BFF4EFAE152F2FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210895/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,264,1285,1309]" targetBox="[159,1427,317,1253]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF4EFAE152F2FABB" blockId="72.[151,1436,1285,1345]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFF4EFAE1560DFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,359,1285,1309]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURES 164166</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1B7B1BFDEFFAE1540DFAE7" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[566,871,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFDEFFAE1546DFAE7" box="[566,775,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Scatophila bisignata</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
164. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 165. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 166. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF1EFA70530EF9E0" blockId="72.[151,1437,1427,1958]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A1B7B1BFE50FA775366F9E3" collectionCode="TYPE, ANSP" collectorName="A. L. Melander" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A1B7B1BFE67FA77554AFA57" box="[446,544,1427,1453]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1B7B1BFD50FA7754BFFA57" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[649,981,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFD50FA775418FA57" box="[649,882,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Scatophila bisignata</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Kennewick W[ashingto]n[,] 7 June [19]16[,]
<collectorName id="268D53773A1B7B1BFE83FA535690FA2B" box="[346,506,1463,1489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A.L.Melander</collectorName>
/
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1B7B1BFDDAFA53557CFA2B" box="[515,534,1463,1489]" count="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male"></specimenCount>
[handwritten]/
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFD62FA535469FA2B" box="[699,771,1463,1489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TYPE</collectionCode>
No. 6522[,]
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1B7B1BFC4DFA535231FA28" authority="E T Cresson, Jr." authorityName="E T Cresson, Jr." box="[916,1371,1463,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">Scatophila BISIGNATA E T Cresson, Jr.</taxonomicName>
[dark pink; species name and number handwritten].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A1B7B1BFD3BFA3F542EFA0F" box="[738,836,1499,1525]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (minute nadel in rectangular card block), is in poor condition (the head is missing), and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFC1CFA1B5366F9E3" box="[965,1036,1535,1561]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(6522).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF1EF9C756C1F97F" blockId="72.[151,1437,1427,1958]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A1B7B1BFDFEF9C0553BF99B" collectingDate="1940-07-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" country="United States of America" latitude="36.606667" location="Lone Pine" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.06333" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A1B7B1BFDFEF9C05597F9C7" box="[551,765,1571,1598]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFCD3F9C0549FF9C7" box="[778,1013,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFCD3F9C054C4F9C4" box="[778,942,1572,1598]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1B7B1BFC63F9C05485F9C7" authorityName="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="1987" box="[954,1007,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inyo</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFC26F9C05319F9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C:8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFC26F9C05319F9C7" box="[1023,1139,1571,1598]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.606667" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-118.06333" name="Lone Pine" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="California">Lone Pine</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFB5DF9C75393F9C7" box="[1156,1273,1571,1597]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="36.606667">36°36.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFADEF9C752E1F9C4" box="[1287,1419,1571,1598]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="03.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="-118.06333">118°03.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A1B7B1BFF4EF9A35677F99B" box="[151,285,1607,1633]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1940-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A1B7B1BFF4EF9A35677F99B" box="[151,285,1607,1633]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1940-07-28">28 Jul 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A1B7B1BFEF1F9AC56DAF99B" box="[296,432,1607,1634]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D. E. Hardy</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1B7B1BFE1BF9A3568CF99B" box="[450,486,1607,1633]" count="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFE2AF9A35523F99B" box="[499,585,1607,1633]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A1B7B1BFD82F9A356CDF97F" collectingDate="1974-06-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" country="United States of America" latitude="39.666668" location="Hobart Mills" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-120.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFD82F9A355D0F99B" box="[603,698,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFD82F9A355DEF99B" box="[603,692,1607,1633]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nevada</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFD18F9A3543BF99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C:8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFD18F9A3543BF99B" box="[705,849,1607,1633]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.666668" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-120.3" name="Hobart Mills" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Nevada">Hobart Mills</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A1B7B1BFCB9F9A354DAF99B" box="[864,944,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
NW;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFC2DF9A35338F99B" box="[1012,1106,1607,1633]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="39.666668">39°40'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFB87F9A353A4F998" box="[1118,1230,1607,1634]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-120.3">120°18'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A1B7B1BFB3FF9A35219F99B" box="[1254,1395,1607,1634]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1974-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A1B7B1BFB3FF9A35219F99B" box="[1254,1395,1607,1634]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1974-06-20">20 Jun 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A1B7B1BFAA4F9AC566DF97F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1B7B1BFEC3F98F5656F97F" box="[282,316,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFE90F98F56F5F97F" box="[329,415,1643,1669]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF1EF9745793F937" blockId="72.[151,1437,1427,1958]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A1B7B1BFF1EF974579FF937" collectingDate="2001-05-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1762" latitude="37.853333" location="Deer Creek" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-111.35167" municipality="Garfield" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFF1EF97456E2F953" box="[199,392,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFF1EF9745664F950" box="[199,270,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">UTAH</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A1B7B1BFEF9F96B56E8F953" box="[288,386,1679,1705]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Garfield</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFE4AF974557DF953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C:8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFE4AF974557DF953" box="[403,535,1679,1706]" latitude="37.853333" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-111.35167" municipality="Garfield" name="Deer Creek" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Utah">Deer Creek</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFDF3F96B55F5F950" box="[554,671,1679,1706]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="37.853333">37°51.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFD76F96B545FF953" box="[687,821,1679,1705]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="21.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="-111.35167">111°21.1'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A1B7B1BFC9DF96B54CAF953" box="[836,928,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1762.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A1B7B1BFC9DF96B54CAF953" box="[836,928,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1762.0">1762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A1B7B1BFC61F96B5332F953" box="[952,1112,1679,1706]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2001-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A1B7B1BFC61F96B5332F953" box="[952,1112,1679,1706]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2001-05-21">21 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A1B7B1BFBBEF9745237F953" box="[1127,1373,1679,1706]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1B7B1BFAADF96B52FFF953" box="[1396,1429,1679,1705]" count="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFF4EF9575787F937" box="[151,237,1715,1741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1B7B1BFF1EF93C5412F85C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF1EF93C54E1F8C3" blockId="72.[151,1437,1427,1958]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A1B7B1BFF1EF93C53CAF908" box="[199,1184,1751,1778]" collectingDate="1954-05-23" collectionCode="T" latitude="46.983334" location="O'Sullivan Dam" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-119.29" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFF1EF93C56B9F908" box="[199,467,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFF1EF93C5610F908" box="[199,378,1752,1778]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1B7B1BFE5EF93C56A7F908" authorityName="Aristov" authorityYear="2018" box="[391,461,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Grant" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grant</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFE04F93355F2F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C:8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFE04F93355F2F908" box="[477,664,1751,1778]" latitude="46.983334" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-119.29" name="O'Sullivan Dam" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Washington">OSullivan Dam</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFD72F9335461F908" box="[683,779,1751,1778]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="46.983334">46°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFCC3F93354C8F90B" box="[794,930,1751,1777]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="17.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="-119.29">119°17.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A1B7B1BFC61F933533DF908" box="[952,1111,1751,1778]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1954-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A1B7B1BFC61F933533DF908" box="[952,1111,1751,1778]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1954-05-23">23 May 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFB57F93C53CAF908" box="[1166,1184,1752,1778]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A1B7B1BFB77F93C54EDF8C3" collectingDate="1916-05-19" collectingDateMax="1932-06-26" collectingDateMin="1916-05-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander &amp; J. M. Aldrich" county="James" latitude="46.536667" location="Omak" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-117.08833" municipality="Okanogan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A1B7B1BFB77F93C5398F908" box="[1198,1266,1752,1778]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">James</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1B7B1BFADEF9335241F90B" box="[1287,1323,1751,1777]" count="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFAE2F93352FBF90B" box="[1339,1425,1751,1777]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFF4EF91F567FF8EF" box="[151,277,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A1B7B1BFF4EF91F5665F8EF" box="[151,271,1787,1813]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Okanogan</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFEFBF91F560CF8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C:8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFEFBF91F560CF8EF" box="[290,358,1787,1813]" county="James" latitude="46.536667" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-117.08833" municipality="Okanogan" name="Omak" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Omak</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFEA5F91F56B6F8EF" box="[380,476,1787,1813]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="48.566666">48°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFE34F91F550BF8EC" box="[493,609,1787,1814]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-119.75">119°45'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A1B7B1BFDA3F91F5475F8EF" box="[634,799,1787,1814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1916-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A1B7B1BFDA3F91F5475F8EF" box="[634,799,1787,1814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1916-05-19">19 May 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A1B7B1BFCF7F91F548CF8EF" box="[814,998,1787,1814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1B7B1BFC27F91F5348F8EF" box="[1022,1058,1787,1813]" count="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFBECF91F53E1F8EF" box="[1077,1163,1787,1813]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFB7AF91F527BF8EF" box="[1187,1297,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Whitman:</emphasis>
Uniontown (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFF46F8FB567FF8C3" box="[159,277,1823,1849]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="32.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="46.536667">46°32.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFEF9F8FB56C2F8C0" box="[288,424,1823,1850]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="05.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="-117.08833">117°05.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A1B7B1BFE65F8FB5522F8C3" box="[444,584,1823,1850]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1932-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A1B7B1BFE65F8FB5522F8C3" box="[444,584,1823,1850]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1932-06-26">26 Jun 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A1B7B1BFD8AF8C4558DF8C3" box="[595,743,1823,1850]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1B7B1BFD23F8FB5471F8C3" box="[762,795,1823,1849]" count="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A1B7B1BFCF0F8FB5415F8C3" box="[809,895,1823,1849]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF1EF8A053D5F8A7" blockId="72.[151,1437,1427,1958]" box="[199,1215,1859,1886]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A1B7B1BFF1EF8A053D3F8A7" box="[199,1209,1859,1886]" country="United States of America" latitude="46.208332" location="Kennewick" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-119.12" municipality="Benton" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A1B7B1BFF1EF8A05795F8A4" box="[199,255,1860,1886]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A1B7B1BFE5DF8A75577F8A7" box="[388,541,1859,1885]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFDF1F8A755DBF8A7" box="[552,689,1859,1885]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A1B7B1BFD62F8A0547AF8A4" box="[699,784,1860,1886]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Benton</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFCC2F8A754F1F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A157B1BFF4EFB165412F85C:8EA7607A3A1B7B1BFCC2F8A754F1F8A7" box="[795,923,1859,1885]" country="United States of America" latitude="46.208332" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-119.12" municipality="Benton" name="Kennewick" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Washington">Kennewick</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFC70F8A75375F8A4" box="[937,1055,1859,1886]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="12.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="46.208332">46°12.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A1B7B1BFBF3F8A753C4F8A4" box="[1066,1198,1859,1886]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="07.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="-119.12">119°07.2'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF1EF8835332F87B" blockId="72.[151,1437,1427,1958]" box="[199,1112,1895,1921]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1B7B1BFE87F88356D7F87B" box="[350,445,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-27@73.[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 167. Distribution map of Scatophila bisignata Cresson (circles), and S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210897/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFE30F88C553BF87B" box="[489,593,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1B7B1BFE30F88C5521F87B" box="[489,587,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A1B7B1BFD81F8835584F87B" box="[600,750,1895,1921]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFD24F8835419F87B" box="[765,883,1895,1921]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFCA7F88354DDF87B" box="[894,951,1895,1921]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A1B7B1BFC1BF8835327F87B" box="[962,1101,1895,1921]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Washington</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1B7B1BFF1EF86F5412F85C" blockId="72.[151,1437,1427,1958]" box="[199,888,1931,1958]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1B7B1BFD57F86F5442F85F" box="[654,808,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
<document id="12FFD7F556436ED0B33DABF201C84981" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A1A7B18FF4EFB5955BEF9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila conifera Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="4EE05F4936E986A8E48BB88C69C45395" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FF2DA00B0481EEC40E578FFED596C6EF">
<mods:title id="E0F58A1DE206E3E1093A54BB96421B06">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="415A90CB4943B62CDE8EAFF7E14230C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3708E17E37FC2B74212D849800C33AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="69B5E5E522C92C6489ACE0CF92C90E40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB7F434FBCE193EFC74DBE3E6BC8CA01">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D00082BD9BC9A0F66E26EB91F079A880" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="81B25B877389C81D19B35C4AFBFAC201">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE462446EFB95CB6A24A7679F67D7C30" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="307A9D0956C3A68DA83722F83412399C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52600325940B66B8238B9E8DB4A33906">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FFED24AD561F090542B9AEC8E24B9BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="23567F154B64BE31A2D46ABAA14E208D">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC3D275127CB322CA0FF6820385B0702" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="778CAC8FA7B70A3C5AFB8176D6A5D504">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="628EEDDFD378E1359C9ADC2ACF1BC30C" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8C9DDB7A06B007E9E40C9E62EECE96D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="936C01634CE7ABC1CD46E08528DA4F80" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="93117F8B215C03B307E6E185751BC3B0">
<mods:title id="959943A43D04970AB23341D808B0A39E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AB4EE45AB7E5BB1B7ED68F581EA2A1F3">
<mods:date id="D795EB432EFFCFA9A384A548CC8F0589">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9AD5D47BC2D2A3D276679D964364D40A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9C699CE9ABA64C411EFEB0CB6C41D829">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0CB7FE4ACA48DD001A26C2E6C8E47A10" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80C58851071BA386CE402F835E0AEEB6">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="19EC9E6AE4A7AFF951C08415F5AB5923" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C57602016618B6A8D3913B13360616E8">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4152F9464D55953BCA003753E1D79745" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5C2852D8BF9011272A48B3041538CAC7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="98787EDD9288B7526FD391F679F06F5D">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F385B655DFD51F0627C48B273D523B21">
<mods:url id="1247B1CCFEFE349A0A7469C008DA2E63">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7F9FC0A4B2299A6669F2B9FB5E2923A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F87B2AA124A9A0F3E19B92A57E130AAB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBBAA57555C3D181C072D01C71E519A6" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4EF506EAD5488469CC9021DE512A652" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="625B188EC350A60BDD4C81AE3CDF466E" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A1A7B18FF4EFB5955BEF9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1A7B18FF4EFB5955BEF9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A1A7B18FF4EFB5955BEF9C3" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1A7B1AFF4EFB59558FFB2D" box="[151,741,1213,1240]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1A7B1AFF4EFB59558FFB2D" blockId="73.[151,741,1213,1276]" box="[151,741,1213,1240]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFF4EFB59558FFB2D" bold="true" box="[151,741,1213,1240]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
19.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1A7B1AFF1AFB59558FFB2D" ID-CoL="4V43Q" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,741,1213,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFF1AFB5956DAFB2D" bold="true" box="[195,432,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Scatophila conifera</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1A7B1AFF4EFB0556BBFB01" box="[151,465,1249,1276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1A7B1AFF4EFB0556BBFB01" blockId="73.[151,741,1213,1276]" box="[151,465,1249,1276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFF4EFB055799FB01" box="[151,243,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. (circles), S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (triangle), and S. contaminata (Stenhammar) (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210791/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFF26FB055641FB06" box="[255,299,1249,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 156158" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@68.[151,1435,1130,1890]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 156158. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 156 Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157158. Wing, dorsal view. 157. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 158. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFEEEFB0556F6FB01" box="[311,412,1249,1275]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 168171" captionStart-1="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId-0="74.[151,264,1328,1352]" captionStartId-1="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1435,206,1304]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@74.[151,1435,181,1304]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId-0="74" captionTargetPageId-1="75" captionText-0="FIGURES 168171. Head of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 168. Male, latero-oblique view. 169. Male, lateral view. 170. Female, latero-oblique view. 171. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210901" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210901/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">168174</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFE7EFB0556BBFB01" box="[423,465,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 175179" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-30@76.[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 175179. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 175177. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 175. Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 176. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 177. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). 178179. Head of Scatophila cribrata (Stenhammar). 178. Latero-oblique view. 179. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210907/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">176</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1A7B1AFF4EFAFB5600FA8E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1A7B1AFF4EFAFB5600FA8E" blockId="73.[151,1436,1311,1396]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A1A7B1AFF4EFAFB5600FA8E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1A7B1AFF4EFAFB5583FACD" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,745,1311,1335]" page="189" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1A7B1AFF4EFAFB5583FACD" ID-CoL="4V43Q" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 189" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,745,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFF4EFAFB560FFACD" box="[151,357,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Scatophila conifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1A7B1AFEAAFAFB5583FACD" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[371,745,1311,1335]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1A7B1AFCD0FAFB54D7FACD" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[777,957,1311,1335]" page="758" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1A7B1AFCD0FAFB54D7FACD" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[777,957,1311,1335]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1A7B1AFC09FAFB5343FACD" box="[976,1065,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1A7B1AFB7AFAFB52F6FACD" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1187,1436,1311,1335]" page="291" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1A7B1AFB7AFAFB52F6FACD" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1187,1436,1311,1335]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1A7B1AFE94FADA55DDFAAC" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1342,1366]" page="365" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1A7B1AFE94FADA55DDFAAC" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,695,1342,1366]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFC99FADA54A1FAAC" box="[832,971,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1A7B1AFBEDFADA52F6FAAC" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1342,1366]" page="282" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1A7B1AFBEDFADA52F6FAAC" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1076,1436,1342,1366]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 282</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1A7B18FF4EFA7855BEF9C3" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1A7B1AFF4EFA785252FA21" blockId="73.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Diagnosis.—This species is similar to congeners in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFCDBFA7854F6FA4C" box="[770,924,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group but is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Generally grayish; small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A1A7B1AFB57FA24525EFA21" box="[1166,1332,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.501.90 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1A7B1AFF1EFA005623F990" blockId="73.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFF1EFA00566EFA04" box="[199,260,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFECBFA0056DDFA04" box="[274,439,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 168171" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,206,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-30@74.[151,1435,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 168171. Head of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 168. Male, latero-oblique view. 169. Male, lateral view. 170. Female, latero-oblique view. 171. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210901/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 168171</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons gray; distance between insertion of lateroclinate seta and medial vertical seta only slightly greater than distance between vertical setae. Face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1A7B1AFC5FF9ED54F1F9D9" box="[902,923,1545,1571]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male"></specimenCount>
convex, ventral portion projected, somewhat conical, setulae on either side somewhat clustered but not strongly expressed. Gena relatively high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.320.37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1A7B1AFF1EF99053CFF900" blockId="73.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFF1EF9905672F974" box="[199,280,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFEF1F99056F9F975" box="[296,403,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 156158" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@68.[151,1435,1130,1890]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 156158. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 156 Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157158. Wing, dorsal view. 157. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 158. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFE46F99056A4F974" box="[415,462,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 175179" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-30@76.[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 175179. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 175177. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 175. Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 176. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 177. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). 178179. Head of Scatophila cribrata (Stenhammar). 178. Latero-oblique view. 179. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210907/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">176</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFDAEF99055BCF974" box="[631,726,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 175179" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-30@76.[164,1423,181,1379]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 175179. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 175177. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 175. Scatophila bisignata Cresson. 176. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 177. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). 178179. Head of Scatophila cribrata (Stenhammar). 178. Latero-oblique view. 179. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210907/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
) generally gray with some irregular brownish pattern medially, variable; scutellum gray. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFE2FF97C553EF949" box="[502,596,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 156158" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1130,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@68.[151,1435,1130,1890]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 156158. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 156 Scatophila bipiliaris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 157158. Wing, dorsal view. 157. S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 158. S. cribrata (Stenhammar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210887/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
) generally pale colored, spots pale; costal vein ratio 0.210.25; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A1A7B1AFAFFF94E5244F942" attach="left" box="[1318,1326,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.600.68; knob of halter yellow. Legs generally dark colored; femora and tibiae dark with gray microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1A7B19FF1EF8E05511F82A" blockId="73.[151,1437,1436,2039]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,1470,2001]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1A7B1AFF1EF8E0565BF8E4" box="[199,305,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFE9AF8E05687F8E4" box="[323,493,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 172174</figureCitation>
): Abdomen mostly black, subshiny to shiny, with small gray to whitish gray area laterally toward posterior margin on basal 13 tergites. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFC74F8CC5338F8B8" box="[941,1106,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 172174</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFF46F8A8566AF89C" box="[159,256,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly and broadly rectangular to oval, width about 3/4 height, ventral margin somewhat truncate (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFED8F894560BF870" box="[257,353,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
) with medial, shallowly rounded projection, ventral margin distinctly wider than width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1A7B1AFCF9F87054E8F854" box="[800,898,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
) rounded, lateral margins widest at midheight, thereafter ventrally tapered to ventral margin, ventrolateral corners rounded; epandrial setulae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, those along ventral margin more abundant but shorter; height of cercal opening more than 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FD0CFA5A545CFA23" box="[725,822,1470,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
) semihemispherical, slightly more narrowed dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FE6EFA06557DFA07" box="[439,535,1506,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
) obtusely pointed basally, forming irregular rectangle, ventral margin shallowly rounded, posterior margin broadly rounded, right angle at posterodorsal corner, dorsal margin deeply and widely excavated basally, cavity deeper than width of opening, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FC2BF9CE533CF9BF" box="[1010,1110,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
) ovately rectangular, lateral margins shallowly curved, wider basally, tapered gradually toward apex, apical margin truncated and with a long, acutely pointed, medial point; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FAB6F99657A8F94B" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
) L-shaped, elongate, narrow, parallel sided, dorsal half gently and shallowly curved, ventral extension nearly straight, elongate, narrow, tapered, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FD02F95E5451F92F" box="[731,827,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, width of basal crossbar shorter than length of medial process, crossbar nearly straight, nearly as thick as medial process, medial process with lateral margins shallowly sinuous; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FD49F8E65584F8E7" box="[656,750,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
) irregularly V-shaped, with dorsal arm irregularly rectangular, anterodorsal corner produced to narrow, digitiform extension, anterodorsal corner moderately produced with posterodorsal angle produced to short, pointed extension, ventral arm elongate, thin, parallel-sided, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FF46F88A566BF873" box="[159,257,1902,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
) with base slopping laterally, nearly straight, not excavated, posterior, thumb-like extensions narrowly developed, apices produced laterally, bearing setulae along medial margin; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A197B19FAB6F87657A8F82B" captionStart="FIGURES 172174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
) narrow, elongate, distinctly C-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A197B19FF4EFAD4536DFA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210901/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,264,1328,1352]" targetBox="[170,1435,206,1304]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A197B19FF4EFAD4536DFA96" blockId="74.[151,1436,1328,1388]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A197B19FF4EFAD45603FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,361,1328,1352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURES 168171</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A197B19FE0DFAD454E5FAB2" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[468,911,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A197B19FE0DFAD455F7FAB2" box="[468,669,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Scatophila conifera</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
168. Male, latero-oblique view. 169. Male, lateral view. 170. Female, latero-oblique view. 171. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A187B18FF4EFBD2564DFB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A187B18FF4EFBD2564DFB6C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1078,1175]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A187B18FF4EFBD25602FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,360,1078,1102]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURES 172174</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A187B18FDE0FBD35486FBB5" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[569,1004,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A187B18FDE0FBD3546AFBB5" box="[569,768,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Scatophila conifera</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A187B18FF1EFB385460FA9B" blockId="75.[151,1437,1243,1594]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A187B18FE57FB3F55D8FA98" collectingDate="1951-07-24" collectionCode="R, TYPE, ANSP" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A187B18FE11FB3F5540FB0F" box="[456,554,1243,1269]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A187B18FD78FB3F53CDFB0F" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[673,1191,1243,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A187B18FD78FB3F54E9FB0C" box="[673,899,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Scatophila conifera</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Weott[,] Calif[ornia][,] 7-24-51 [
<date id="FFC610613A187B18FE70FAE45559FAE0" box="[425,563,1279,1306]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1951-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A187B18FE70FAE45559FAE0" box="[425,563,1279,1306]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1951-07-24">24 Jul 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
][handwritten]/M.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A187B18FD27FAE4547BFAE0" box="[766,785,1280,1306]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
. Wheeler/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A187B18FC51FAE45376FAE0" box="[904,1052,1280,1306]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A187B18FBFFFB1B52F7FAE3" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[1062,1437,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">Scatophila conifera Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6683
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A187B18FEFAFAC05603FAC4" box="[291,361,1316,1342]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">TYPE</collectionCode>
[dark pink; number handwritten].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A187B18FCF6FAC754FBFAC7" box="[815,913,1315,1341]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A187B18FDB2FAAC55D8FA98" box="[619,690,1352,1378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(6683).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A187B18FF1EFA8F55C9FA50" blockId="75.[151,1437,1243,1594]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A187B18FDFDFA885676FA50" collectingDate="1951-07-24" country="United States of America" latitude="40.321667" location="Weott" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-123.92167" municipality="Humboldt" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A187B18FDFDFA885593FA7C" box="[548,761,1388,1414]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A187B18FCDDFA885346FA7F" box="[772,1068,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A187B18FCDDFA8854C2FA7C" box="[772,936,1388,1414]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A187B18FC6AFA8F534CFA7F" box="[947,1062,1387,1413]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Humboldt</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A187B18FBEAFA88531FFA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1A7B18FF4EFB5955BEF9C3:8EA7607A3A187B18FBEAFA88531FFA7C" box="[1075,1141,1388,1414]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.321667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-123.92167" municipality="Humboldt" name="Weott" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="California">Weott</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A187B18FB5CFA885391FA7C" box="[1157,1275,1388,1414]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="19.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="92" value="40.321667">40°19.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A187B18FADFFA8F52E1FA7C" box="[1286,1419,1387,1414]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="55.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="92" value="-123.92167">123°55.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A187B18FF4EFA745676FA50" box="[151,284,1423,1450]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1951-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A187B18FF4EFA745676FA50" box="[151,284,1423,1450]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1951-07-24">24 Jul 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A187B18FEF1FA7455F5FA50" box="[296,671,1423,1450]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Wheeler" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="M">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A187B18FEF1FA74562EFA50" box="[296,324,1424,1450]" country="United States of America" name="M" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A187B18FE96FA74560FFA50" box="[335,357,1424,1450]" country="United States of America" name="R" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A187B18FEB6FA6B56A4FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1A7B18FF4EFB5955BEF9C3:8EA7607A3A187B18FEB6FA6B56A4FA53" box="[367,462,1423,1449]" country="United States of America" name="Wheeler" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="M">Wheeler</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A187B18FE07FA6B5569FA50" box="[478,515,1423,1450]" count="5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A187B18FDD6FA74555EFA50" box="[527,564,1424,1450]" count="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A187B18FD98FA7455FDFA50" box="[577,663,1424,1450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A187B18FF1EFA5053FAFA34" blockId="75.[151,1437,1243,1594]" box="[199,1168,1459,1486]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A187B18FF1EFA5053E0FA34" box="[199,1162,1459,1486]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.321667" location="Weott" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-123.92167" municipality="Humboldt" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A187B18FF1EFA505795FA34" box="[199,255,1460,1486]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A187B18FE5DFA575577FA34" box="[388,541,1459,1486]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A187B18FDF1FA5755F7FA37" box="[552,669,1459,1485]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A187B18FD71FA575474FA37" box="[680,798,1459,1485]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Humboldt</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A187B18FCF1FA505400FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1A7B18FF4EFB5955BEF9C3:8EA7607A3A187B18FCF1FA505400FA34" box="[808,874,1460,1486]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.321667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-123.92167" municipality="Humboldt" name="Weott" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="California">Weott</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A187B18FCA0FA505485FA34" box="[889,1007,1460,1486]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="19.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="92" value="40.321667">40°19.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A187B18FC23FA575315FA34" box="[1018,1151,1459,1486]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="55.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="92" value="-123.92167">123°55.3'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A187B18FF1EFA335419FA0B" blockId="75.[151,1437,1243,1594]" box="[199,883,1495,1522]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A187B18FE87FA3356C5FA08" box="[350,431,1495,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. (circles), S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (triangle), and S. contaminata (Stenhammar) (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210791/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A187B18FE02FA3C5529FA0B" box="[475,579,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A187B18FE02FA3C5557FA0B" box="[475,573,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A187B18FD93FA33558AFA08" box="[586,736,1495,1522]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A187B18FD36FA335402FA0B" box="[751,872,1495,1521]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">California</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A187B18FF1EFA1F55BEF9C3" blockId="75.[151,1437,1243,1594]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A187B18FD4FFA1F545AF9EF" box="[662,816,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group and is known thus far only from the
<typeStatus id="54C388033A187B18FAFDFA18523EF9EC" box="[1316,1364,1532,1558]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
series that was collected in Humboldt County,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A187B18FD82F9FB55BAF9C3" box="[603,720,1567,1593]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
<document id="38890E3BBF868C5A248B75B62B4A842B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila disjuncta Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="17185B35409FB747F64E0E49E94465D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1AF5E2D775E7BB7A5D56FF50F80BAB6">
<mods:title id="33F5868982B79A2457DFF93114995BA3">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6C5278A52E98DE8D3D111F51383E2A92" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55FB763D3BC0AE8048A0F54E89AC17E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB9D8E449BEAE62411C81E033D7CFBBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62DB29F0D7304C353A21D9300E8C9A7B">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D51693E7103F2D066B3991926FBA9653" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E965328821BE0A26C91A0823835F9E6E">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17AC12E56CB88FEC9D73A8CE19575915" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F9E9A92EC3D6B4458177DD838C3E6DA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE1816F8C961E1E7D08AB3F503EEC45E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C60BF844485F828A1F382EE03784E45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C6BBE8FA4DBEE5711D37B12E63611E5">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="206738A0EF559E2EBC732A01BCF604B9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="802C076DBFD96AA1FAD55A46516E2FF5">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73022BC8BECCBCFB681E4094E1F37068" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B1C4766F2A1AF5F4C51A3073627FD4BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C8BD938FBD7B34985CFA28F4C850F968" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4E3C0ACAE66D5718E784325484574118">
<mods:title id="14807A3B828AD0A9AF7BE8FCB571CD9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="18F6C2AE0DC042616E5E8468C5B70A5C">
<mods:date id="F87E94BDB8CA968A09A3AF1FC5E5AF57">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E7602BC3747A2B8E42B6576728F73B6E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF0104DA489EAA8D871E5EA174359575">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E94FEBD50422D46802C706F680DFECE7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="18C59E648BB663C1B22CCBAB14F9F4E4">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="28BE0D533A7C3E4A25332720BB0C4512" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ABF1BE1CFFD61295BC5478235BDE1651">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9ADE820E0FCDA3334516F01B94634964" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ED740275930DA378B355477929E37CF4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A8773761B18DB2E5FFA6D51F40206BF9">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="560432496DEA0FA586ECBC1B1890C706">
<mods:url id="15BC89660CC961C1ECD86855C560221E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7CAE4F941D375B0F77FE7EDFE88709CC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F512F41B80BB72493626A60BDAD7CD6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0CE28E34AB25AD1B7CA3AA64E0DDFE9" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C132B0F97E21CB3223223F4EC14FCF82" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED4E63132845A318FE7B13E6C3D53E76" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1C7B1CFF4EFD56554FFD36" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1C7B1CFF4EFD56554FFD36" blockId="79.[151,549,690,753]" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1C7B1CFF4EFD56554FFD36" bold="true" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
21.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1C7B1CFF1AFD56554FFD36" ID-CoL="6Y7WN" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[195,549,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1C7B1CFF1AFD5656D0FD37" bold="true" box="[195,442,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Scatophila disjuncta</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1C7B1CFF4EFD335605FD0B" box="[151,367,727,753]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1C7B1CFF4EFD335605FD0B" blockId="79.[151,549,690,753]" box="[151,367,727,753]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFF4EFD335651FD0B" box="[151,315,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 184187" captionStart-1="FIGURES 188190" captionStart-2="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId-0="80.[151,264,1357,1381]" captionStartId-1="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionStartId-2="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1435,248,1334]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1423,1150,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@80.[151,1435,237,1334]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetId-2="figure-64@81.[151,1435,1150,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="81" captionTargetPageId-2="81" captionText-0="FIGURES 184187. Head of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 184. Male, latero-oblique view. 185. Male, lateral view. 186. Female, latero-oblique view. 187. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 191193. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 191. Scatophila disjuncta Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192193. Wing, dorsal view. 192. S. disjuncta Cresson. 193. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210915" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210915/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 184192</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFE9CFD335605FD0B" box="[325,367,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-238@82.[151,1435,741,1654]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution map of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210925/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">194</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1C7B1CFF4EFCFF553DFC8A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1C7B1CFF4EFCFF553DFC8A" blockId="79.[151,1437,795,881]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A1C7B1CFF4EFCFF553DFC8A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1C7B1CFF4EFCFF554DFCC9" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[151,551,795,819]" page="371" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1C7B1CFF4EFCFF554DFCC9" ID-CoL="6Y7WN" authority="Cresson 1935: 371" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,551,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1C7B1CFF4EFCFF560CFCC9" box="[151,358,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Scatophila disjuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1C7B1CFEB5FCFF554DFCC9" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[364,551,795,819]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935: 371</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1C7B1CFD9CFCFF54CBFCC9" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[581,929,795,819]" page="191" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1C7B1CFD9CFCFF54CBFCC9" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[581,929,795,819]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1C7B1CFBC5FCFF53ABFCC9" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1052,1217,795,819]" page="758" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1C7B1CFBC5FCFF53ABFCC9" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1052,1217,795,819]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A1C7B1CFB14FCFF524CFCC9" box="[1229,1318,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1C7B1CFF1EFCDE56D8FCA8" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,826,850]" page="292" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1C7B1CFF1EFCDE56D8FCA8" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,826,850]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1C7B1CFD99FCDE54C0FCA8" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[576,938,826,850]" page="365" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1C7B1CFD99FCDE54C0FCA8" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[576,938,826,850]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1C7B1CFBEBFCDE53D7FCA8" box="[1074,1213,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A1C7B1CFAFEFCDE56C4FC8B" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." page="283" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A1C7B1CFAFEFCDE56C4FC8B" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A1C7B03FF4EFC7B524FF878" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1C7B1CFF4EFC7B562BFBFB" blockId="79.[151,1437,927,2033]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body generally gray with come brown areas on thorax medially; small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A1C7B1CFF4EFC025657FBFB" box="[151,317,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.502.70 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1C7B1CFF1EFBEF5476FB4F" blockId="79.[151,1437,927,2033]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1C7B1CFF1EFBEF566EFBDF" box="[199,260,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFEC1FBEF56A9FBDF" box="[280,451,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 184187" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,248,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-50@80.[151,1435,237,1334]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 184187. Head of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 184. Male, latero-oblique view. 185. Male, lateral view. 186. Female, latero-oblique view. 187. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210915/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 184187</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons and fronto-orbits tan to brown; parafrons charcoal to grayish charcoal. Face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A1C7B1CFF2DFBCB5663FBB3" box="[244,265,1071,1097]" count="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male"></specimenCount>
with medial area shallowly concave, depressed, ventral margin very slightly projected, bearing several setulae; shallow facial depression faintly tan to mostly gray, becoming gray to whitish gray laterally; face of female microtomentose, dull, mostly gray with only bases of some setulae brownish; gena moderately high, subequal to height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.350.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1C7B1CFF1EFB5B53A9FA4B" blockId="79.[151,1437,927,2033]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1C7B1CFF1EFB5B5672FB23" box="[199,280,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFEF1FB5B56BAFB23" box="[296,464,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,1150,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-64@81.[151,1435,1150,1917]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 191193. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 191. Scatophila disjuncta Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192193. Wing, dorsal view. 192. S. disjuncta Cresson. 193. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 191192</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFDA3FB5B55B1FB23" box="[634,731,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,1150,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-64@81.[151,1435,1150,1917]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 191193. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 191. Scatophila disjuncta Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192193. Wing, dorsal view. 192. S. disjuncta Cresson. 193. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
) mostly gray to gray with brown medially with brown pattern becoming wider posteriorly, extent of brown coloration quite variable, extensively gray laterad of acrostichal track and generally laterally; a medial, brown stripe; scutellar disc extensively gray, lateral margins darkened; presutural dorsocentral setae lacking; pleural area extensively gray. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFCACFACF54B3FABF" box="[885,985,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 191193" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,1150,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-64@81.[151,1435,1150,1917]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 191193. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 191. Scatophila disjuncta Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192193. Wing, dorsal view. 192. S. disjuncta Cresson. 193. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
); cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A1C7B1CFBF2FAD95359FAB1" attach="left" box="[1067,1075,1341,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
lacking spots, or with a single, weak, basal white area, or wings very pale, not conspicuously appearing spotted; costal vein ratio 0.230.30; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A1C7B1CFA4DFA8552F6FA95" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1377,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.540.64. Knob of halter yellow. Legs, including tarsi, mostly black, femora and tibiae with grayish microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A1C7B03FF1EFA5F56B9FF2F" blockId="79.[151,1437,927,2033]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A1C7B1CFF1EFA5F565BFA2F" box="[199,305,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFE98FA5F5683FA2F" box="[321,489,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 188190</figureCitation>
): Tergites dark anteriorly but with extensive, wide, gray fascia posteriorly; tergite 5 of male gray. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFE23FA3B55C9FA03" box="[506,675,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 188190</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFBD7FA3B5305FA03" box="[1038,1135,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
) generally oval except for truncate dorsal and ventral margins, width about 2/3 height, lateral margins shallowly curved, width of truncate dorsal margin slightly less than width of cercal opening, width ventral margin about equal to width of cercal opening, with a medial triangular point; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFAB6F98B57A8F957" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
) hemispherical; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFD71F9775463F957" box="[680,777,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
) moderately rounded basally, height at base twice that of apical margin, posterior margin mostly truncate but with a short pointed, digitiform process at posterodorsal angle, dorsal margin moderately excavated, cavity slight longer than width of opening, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFB31F93F5222F90F" box="[1256,1352,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
) ovate, lateral margins shallowly curved; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFAB6F91B57A8F8C7" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, parallel sided, distinctly elbowed, dorsal process shorter than ventral process, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFF46F8A35668F89B" box="[159,258,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
) with T-shaped crossbar, lateral processes of crossbar tapered to rounded point, medial process nearly parallel sided; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFDB9F88F55D4F87F" box="[608,702,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
) generally V-shaped, dorsal extension irregularly rectangular with posterodorsal corner slightly produced, posteriorly narrowed, forming a thumb-like process that bears a nipple-like point, apical process bearing setulae, ventral arm narrow, elongate, almost parallel sided, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFAECF85752FEF837" box="[1333,1428,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
) with posterior processes generally narrow, apices widened; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A1C7B1CFB6CF833527CF80B" box="[1205,1302,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
) elongated, narrow, base twice width of rest of structure, doubly angulate, 2nd angulate structure uniformly narrow, apical extension nearly twice base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A037B03FF4EFAA954F2FA73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210915/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,264,1357,1381]" targetBox="[165,1435,248,1334]" targetPageId="80" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A037B03FF4EFAA954F2FA73" blockId="80.[151,1437,1357,1418]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FF4EFAA9561BFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,369,1357,1381]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 184187.</emphasis>
Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A037B03FE03FAA9547AFA9C" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[474,784,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FE03FAA955C7FA9F" box="[474,685,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Scatophila disjuncta</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
184. Male, latero-oblique view. 185. Male, lateral view. 186. Female, latero-oblique view. 187. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A037B03FF1EFA385587F998" blockId="80.[151,1437,1500,2032]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FE5FFA38524EFA0C" box="[390,1316,1500,1526]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="The" location="YosemiteValley" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FE5FFA3856D8FA0C" box="[390,434,1500,1526]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A037B03FE60FA385571FA0C" box="[441,539,1500,1526]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A037B03FDA2FA3854AAFA0C" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[635,960,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FDA2FA38540AFA0C" box="[635,864,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Scatophila disjuncta</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FB9AFA385396FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FB9AFA385396FA0C" box="[1091,1276,1500,1526]" name="YosemiteValley" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">YosemiteValley</location>
[,]
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FACAFA38524EFA0C" box="[1299,1316,1500,1526]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FAF1FA385565F9E0" collectingDate="1908-05-22" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Cal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
22,08, [
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FAA7FA385666F9E0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1908-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FAA7FA385666F9E0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1908-05-22">22 May 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
]
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FEC0F9E4562BF9E0" box="[281,321,1536,1562]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cal</collectorName>
[ifornia]./
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FE70F9E456D6F9E0" box="[425,444,1536,1562]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FE1CF9E45565F9E0" box="[453,527,1536,1562]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">TYPE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FDCCF9E45492F9E0" box="[533,1016,1535,1562]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="No." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FDCCF9E45555F9E0" box="[533,575,1536,1562]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">No.</collectorName>
6523[,]
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A037B03FD44F9E454DAF9E0" authority="E.T.Cresson,Jr." authorityName="E. T. Cresson, Jr." box="[669,944,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">Scatophila DISJUNCTA</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FC6CF9E454A0F9E0" box="[949,970,1536,1562]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male"></specimenCount>
E.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FC3FF9E45492F9E0" box="[998,1016,1536,1562]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FC22F9E455FFF998" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Cresson, Jr. &amp; The" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FC22F9E45310F9E0" box="[1019,1146,1536,1562]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cresson,Jr.</collectorName>
[dark pink; species name, number, and gender handwritten].
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FDC4F9C05523F9C4" box="[541,585,1572,1598]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A037B03FD88F9C055D9F9C4" box="[593,691,1572,1598]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (minute nadel in rectangular card block), is in good condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FD97F9AC55FFF998" box="[590,661,1608,1634]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(6523).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A037B03FF1EF988521AF8A4" blockId="80.[151,1437,1500,2032]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FDFFF98855CEF950" collectingDate="2011-08-02" country="United States of America" county="North Star" elevation="160" latitude="64.87" location="Lake Ballaine" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.825" municipality="Fairbanks" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A037B03FDFFF9885596F97C" box="[550,764,1644,1670]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FCDEF988531DF97C" box="[775,1143,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FCDEF9885404F97C" box="[775,878,1644,1670]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ALASKA</collectingRegion>
. Fairbanks
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A037B03FC2FF9885318F97C" box="[1014,1138,1644,1670]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Star</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A037B03FB59F988539BF97C" box="[1152,1265,1644,1670]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fairbanks</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FB27F98852F6F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FB27F98852F6F97C" box="[1278,1436,1644,1670]" country="United States of America" county="North Star" latitude="64.87" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.825" municipality="Fairbanks" name="Lake Ballaine" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Alaska">Lake Ballaine</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FF46F96B567EF950" box="[159,276,1679,1706]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="52.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="64.87">64°52.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FEFBF96B56C0F950" box="[290,426,1679,1706]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="49.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-147.825">147°49.5'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A037B03FE61F96B556EF950" box="[440,516,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A037B03FE61F96B556EF950" box="[440,516,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FDC3F97455CEF950" box="[538,676,1680,1706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2011-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FDC3F97455CEF950" box="[538,676,1680,1706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2011-08-02">2 Aug 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FD68F97455A2F950" box="[689,712,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FCDEF974553DF934" collectingDate="2003-08-10" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" latitude="64.793335" location="Chena Lake Recreation Area" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.19" municipality="Mathis" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FCDEF9745449F950" box="[775,803,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FCF6F974542CF950" box="[815,838,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A037B03FC8AF97454CBF950" box="[851,929,1680,1706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mathis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FC6DF97454B3F950" box="[948,985,1680,1706]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FC31F9745354F950" box="[1000,1086,1680,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FB8AF97452F6F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FB8AF97452F6F950" box="[1107,1436,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" latitude="64.793335" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.19" municipality="Mathis" name="Chena Lake Recreation Area" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="W">Chena Lake Recreation Area</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FF46F957567FF937" box="[159,277,1715,1741]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="47.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="64.793335">64°47.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FEFBF95056C0F934" box="[290,426,1716,1742]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="11.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-147.19">147°11.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FE66F950553DF934" box="[447,599,1716,1742]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2003-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FE66F950553DF934" box="[447,599,1716,1742]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2003-08-10">10 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FDBAF9505510F934" box="[611,634,1716,1742]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FD61F95056D1F908" collectingDate="2003-08-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kenai Peninsula &amp; Kenai" country="United States of America" latitude="60.56333" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-151.12334" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FD61F95055BEF934" box="[696,724,1716,1742]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FD39F950559DF934" box="[736,759,1716,1742]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FCDDF9505438F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FCDDF9505438F934" box="[772,850,1716,1742]" country="United States of America" latitude="60.56333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-151.12334" name="Mathis" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FCBDF95054E3F934" box="[868,905,1716,1742]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FC4EF9505487F934" box="[919,1005,1716,1742]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FBD8F95053ACF934" box="[1025,1222,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FBD8F95053AAF934" box="[1025,1216,1716,1742]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kenai Peninsula</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FB16F9505278F934" box="[1231,1298,1716,1742]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kenai</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FAFAF95752F2F937" box="[1315,1432,1715,1741]" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="33.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="60.56333">60°33.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FF4EF933564BF908" box="[151,289,1751,1778]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="07.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-151.12334">151°07.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FEECF93C56D1F908" box="[309,443,1752,1778]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2003-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FEECF93C56D1F908" box="[309,443,1752,1778]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2003-08-02">2 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FE1EF93C56B4F908" box="[455,478,1752,1778]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FDC0F93C5568F8EF" collectingDate="2006-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Matanuska-Susitna" country="United States of America" elevation="50" latitude="61.768333" location="Willow Creek" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.07" municipality="Mathis" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FDC0F93C555FF908" box="[537,565,1752,1778]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FDE6F93C553CF908" box="[575,598,1752,1778]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A037B03FDBBF93C55DAF908" box="[610,688,1752,1778]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mathis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FD19F93C558CF908" box="[704,742,1752,1778]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FD2BF93C547DF908" box="[754,791,1752,1778]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FCFCF93C5411F908" box="[805,891,1752,1778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FC54F93C5305F908" box="[909,1135,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FC54F93C5302F908" box="[909,1128,1752,1778]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Matanuska-Susitna</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FBAFF93C5279F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FBAFF93C5279F908" box="[1142,1299,1752,1778]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.768333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.07" municipality="Mathis" name="Willow Creek" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="W">Willow Creek</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FAFAF93352F2F90B" box="[1315,1432,1751,1777]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="46.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="61.768333">61°46.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FF4EF91F5675F8EC" box="[151,287,1787,1814]" degrees="150" direction="west" minutes="04.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-150.07">150°04.2'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A037B03FEF2F91F560DF8EC" box="[299,359,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A037B03FEF2F91F560DF8EC" box="[299,359,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FEA5F9185568F8EF" box="[380,514,1787,1814]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2006-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FEA5F9185568F8EF" box="[380,514,1787,1814]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2006-07-10">10 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FDD4F918554EF8EC" box="[525,548,1788,1814]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FD86F91854B8F8C0" collectingDate="2011-07-27" collectingDateMax="2011-08-07" collectingDateMin="2011-07-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Valdez-Cordova" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="62.268333" location="Gulkana River" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Census Area" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FD86F9185511F8EC" box="[607,635,1788,1814]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FD5CF91855F6F8EC" box="[645,668,1788,1814]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A037B03FD71F918559CF8EC" box="[680,758,1788,1814]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mathis</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FCDFF9185446F8EC" box="[774,812,1788,1814]" count="4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FCE1F9185437F8EC" box="[824,861,1788,1814]" count="4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FCB3F91854AAF8EC" box="[874,960,1788,1814]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FC0BF918525CF8EC" box="[978,1334,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FC0BF91853EFF8EC" box="[978,1157,1788,1814]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Valdez-Cordova</collectorName>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A037B03FB4CF9185242F8EC" box="[1173,1320,1788,1814]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Census Area</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FAE4F91857BFF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FAE4F91857BFF8C0" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="62.268333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Census Area" name="Gulkana River" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="W">Gulkana River</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A037B03FF3AF8C456B6F8C0" box="[227,476,1824,1850]" location="Glennallen" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<quantity id="4C809B443A037B03FF3AF8C45655F8C0" box="[227,319,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="19.3">19.3 km</quantity>
N Glennallen
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FE3FF8FB5531F8C3" box="[486,603,1823,1849]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="16.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="62.268333">62°16.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FDBDF8FB5584F8C0" box="[612,750,1823,1850]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="23.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-145.385">145°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FCD9F8C454B8F8C0" box="[768,978,1824,1850]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2011-07-27" valueMax="2011-08-07" valueMin="2011-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FCD9F8C454B8F8C0" box="[768,978,1824,1850]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2011-07-27" valueMax="2011-08-07" valueMin="2011-07-27">27 Jul7Aug 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FC05F8C45499F8C0" box="[988,1011,1824,1850]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FBF3F8C454C3F8A4" collectingDate="2012-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" elevation="315" latitude="61.953335" location="Klutina River" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.32167" municipality="Mathis" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FBF3F8C4532CF8C0" box="[1066,1094,1824,1850]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FB96F8C4530CF8C0" box="[1103,1126,1824,1850]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A037B03FBB6F8C453D7F8C0" box="[1135,1213,1824,1850]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mathis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FB15F8C4526AF8C0" box="[1228,1280,1824,1850]" count="14" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FAD3F8C45245F8C0" box="[1290,1327,1824,1850]" count="4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FAE3F8C452FAF8C0" box="[1338,1424,1824,1850]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FF4EF8A0565AF8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FF4EF8A0565AF8A4" box="[151,304,1860,1886]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.953335" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.32167" municipality="Mathis" name="Klutina River" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="W">Klutina River</location>
(mile 101;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FE6BF8A7554CF8A4" box="[434,550,1859,1886]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="57.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="61.953335">61°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FDEBF8A755D0F8A4" box="[562,698,1859,1886]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="19.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-145.32167">145°19.3'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A037B03FD1CF8A75465F8A4" box="[709,783,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="315.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A037B03FD1CF8A75465F8A4" box="[709,783,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FCFAF8A054C3F8A4" box="[803,937,1860,1886]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2012-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FCFAF8A054C3F8A4" box="[803,937,1860,1886]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2012-08-07">7 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FC6DF8A054A1F8A4" box="[948,971,1860,1886]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FBDCF8A05206F8A4" box="[1029,1388,1859,1886]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Mathis" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FBDCF8A0534BF8A4" box="[1029,1057,1860,1886]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FBF2F8A05328F8A4" box="[1067,1090,1860,1886]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FB94F8A053F1F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FB94F8A053F1F8A4" box="[1101,1179,1860,1886]" country="United States of America" name="Mathis" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FB72F8A753BAF8A4" box="[1195,1232,1859,1886]" count="5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FB05F8A0526BF8A4" box="[1244,1281,1860,1886]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FAD7F8A0520EF8A4" box="[1294,1380,1860,1886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A037B03FF1EF88C524FF878" blockId="80.[151,1437,1500,2032]" box="[199,1317,1895,1922]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FF1EF88C524BF878" box="[199,1313,1895,1922]" collectingDate="1951-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="34.45" location="Clover Springs" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-111.36667" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FF1EF88C56EEF878" box="[199,388,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A037B03FF1EF88C5654F878" box="[199,318,1896,1922]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A037B03FE91F88C5616F878" box="[328,380,1896,1922]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FE53F88C555EF878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FE53F88C555EF878" box="[394,564,1896,1922]" latitude="34.45" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="-111.36667" name="Clover Springs" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Arizona">Clover Springs</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FD9AF88C55C9F878" box="[579,675,1896,1922]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="34.45">34°27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FD77F88C544AF878" box="[686,800,1896,1922]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-111.36667">111°22'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FCEDF88C54D5F878" box="[820,959,1895,1922]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1951-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FCEDF88C54D5F878" box="[820,959,1895,1922]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1951-06-22">22 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FC10F88C53EBF878" box="[969,1153,1896,1922]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FB4BF88C53DCF878" box="[1170,1206,1896,1922]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FB1AF88C5273F878" box="[1219,1305,1896,1922]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A037B01FF1EF8685412FD37" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A037B03FF1EF8685336F814" blockId="80.[151,1437,1500,2032]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FF1EF8685688F85C" box="[199,482,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">CALIFORNIA. Humbolt:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FE30F8685404F852" box="[489,878,1932,1960]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="41.058334" location="Trinidad" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-124.14333" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A037B03FE30F8685522F85C" box="[489,584,1932,1958]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FD80F86955A5F852" box="[601,719,1933,1960]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="03.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="41.058334">41°03.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FD05F869540DF852" box="[732,871,1933,1960]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="08.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-124.14333">124°08.6W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FCA2F868558DF836" collectingDate="1924-09-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="Trinidad" latitude="34.051666" location="Los Angeles" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.24333" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FCA2F8685366F85C" box="[891,1036,1932,1958]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1924-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FCA2F8685366F85C" box="[891,1036,1932,1958]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1924-09-18">18 Sep 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FBCFF86853AFF85C" box="[1046,1221,1932,1958]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FB0FF8685391F85C" box="[1238,1275,1932,1958]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FAD1F8685247F85C" box="[1288,1325,1932,1958]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FAE2F86852FBF85C" box="[1339,1425,1932,1958]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FF4EF854564BF830" box="[151,289,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FF4EF854564BF830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FF4EF854564BF830" box="[151,289,1968,1994]" country="Trinidad" latitude="34.051666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.24333" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Los Angeles" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Los Angeles</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A037B03FEEBF85456AAF830" box="[306,448,1968,1994]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FE08F8555522F836" box="[465,584,1969,1996]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="34.051666">34°03.1N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FD8FF85555B5F836" box="[598,735,1969,1996]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="14.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-118.24333">118°14.6W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FD2CF854559BF80A" collectingDate="1915-04-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. C. VanDuzee" country="Trinidad" latitude="37.103333" location="San Joaquin Experiment Station" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-119.738335" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFC610613A037B03FD2CF85454E3F830" box="[757,905,1967,1994]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1915-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A037B03FD2CF85454E3F830" box="[757,905,1967,1994]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1915-04-29">29 Apr 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FC4FF854533FF830" box="[918,1109,1968,1994]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">M. C. VanDuzee</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FBB0F85453E7F830" box="[1129,1165,1968,1994]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FB45F8545398F830" box="[1180,1266,1968,1994]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A037B03FADEF8545203F830" box="[1287,1385,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A037B03FADEF8545209F830" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1971" box="[1287,1379,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A037B03FAABF85456A4F814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A037B03FAABF85456A4F814" country="Trinidad" latitude="37.103333" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-119.738335" name="San Joaquin Experiment Station" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">San Joaquin Experiment Station</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FE04F831553EF80A" box="[477,596,2005,2032]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="06.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="37.103333">37°06.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A037B03FD86F8315583F80A" box="[607,745,2005,2032]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="44.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="-119.738335">119°44.3W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A037B03FD25F8375333F814" box="[764,1113,2003,2030]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. D. Hurd" country="Trinidad" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
1953,
<collectorName id="268D53773A037B03FC9BF83054D3F814" box="[834,953,2004,2030]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. D. Hurd</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A037B03FC12F8305487F814" box="[971,1005,2004,2030]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A037B03FC23F830533AF814" box="[1018,1104,2004,2030]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A027B02FF4EFBCE52F2FB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" targetPageId="81" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A027B02FF4EFBCE52F2FB9F" blockId="81.[151,1436,1066,1126]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FF4EFBCE560DFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,359,1066,1090]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 188190</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A027B02FDEEFBCE540CFBB8" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[567,870,1066,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FDEEFBCE546DFBB8" box="[567,775,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Scatophila disjuncta</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A027B02FF4EF8715274F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210921/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,264,1941,1965]" targetBox="[151,1423,1150,1917]" targetPageId="81" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A027B02FF4EF8715274F82B" blockId="81.[151,1437,1941,2001]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FF4EF8715602F857" bold="true" box="[151,360,1941,1965]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 191193</emphasis>
. Head, thorax, and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A027B02FD53F871559CF857" box="[650,758,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FD53F871559CF857" box="[650,758,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 191.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A027B02FCE1F871530EF857" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[824,1124,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FCE1F8715363F857" box="[824,1033,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Scatophila disjuncta</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 192
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FF64F85D57A0F82B" bold="true" box="[189,202,1977,2001]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82"></emphasis>
193. Wing, dorsal view. 192.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A027B02FE2AF85E55A3F82B" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[499,713,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FE2AF85E5500F82B" box="[499,618,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. disjuncta</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
193.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A027B02FCD8F85E53E2F82B" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" box="[769,1160,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A027B02FCD8F85E5408F82B" box="[769,866,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. hirsuta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF1EFF73559AFF03" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FF1EFF73523AFF4B" box="[199,1360,150,177]" collectingDate="1951-06-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="33.31333" location="Glenwood" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.885" municipality="Catron" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FF1EFF7356BCFF4B" box="[199,470,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FF1EFF73561FFF4B" box="[199,373,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FEA7FF7356A5FF4B" box="[382,463,151,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Catron</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FE05FF73553BFF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FE05FF73553BFF4B" box="[476,593,151,177]" latitude="33.31333" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.885" municipality="Catron" name="Glenwood" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="New Mexico">Glenwood</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FD86FF7355BEFF4B" box="[607,724,151,177]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="18.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="33.31333">33°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FD07FF72540DFF4B" box="[734,871,150,177]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="53.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-108.885">108°53.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FCA3FF73549EFF4B" box="[890,1012,150,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FCA3FF73549EFF4B" box="[890,1012,150,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-06-08">8 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FC24FF7353D8FF4B" box="[1021,1202,151,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FB1DFF73538FFF4B" box="[1220,1253,151,177]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FB2BFF735222FF4B" box="[1266,1352,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FA80FF735345FF2F" collectingDate="1951-06-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" elevation="1790" latitude="32.773335" location="Silver City" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.275" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FA80FF7357ADFF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FA80FF7357ADFF2F" latitude="32.773335" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.275" name="Silver City" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">Silver City</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FF0FFF5F5621FF2F" box="[214,331,187,213]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="46.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="32.773335">32°46.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FE8FFF5E56B4FF2F" box="[342,478,186,213]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="16.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-108.275">108°16.5'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A017B01FE30FF5F552AFF2F" box="[489,576,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1790.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A017B01FE30FF5F552AFF2F" box="[489,576,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FD8DFF5F55BAFF2F" box="[596,720,186,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FD8DFF5F55BAFF2F" box="[596,720,186,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-06-07">7 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FD03FF5F54FAFF2F" box="[730,912,187,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FC78FF5F54AFFF2F" box="[929,965,187,213]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FC08FF5F534DFF2F" box="[977,1063,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FBE0FF5F559AFF03" collectingDate="1953-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. B. Heed" latitude="35.991665" location="Espanola" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-106.081665" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FBE0FF5F53CCFF2E" box="[1081,1190,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A017B01FBE0FF5F53F5FF2E" authority="Fe" authorityName="Fe" box="[1081,1183,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Fe</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FB75FF5F5279FF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FB75FF5F5279FF2F" box="[1196,1299,187,213]" latitude="35.991665" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-106.081665" name="Espanola" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">Espanola</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FAF8FF5852F2FF2D" box="[1313,1432,188,215]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="59.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="35.991665">35°59.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FF4EFF045648FF01" box="[151,290,224,251]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="04.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-106.081665">106°04.9W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FEECFF3B56A2FF03" box="[309,456,222,249]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1953-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FEECFF3B56A2FF03" box="[309,456,222,249]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1953-08-11">11 Aug 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FE0BFF3B553EFF03" box="[466,596,223,249]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">W. B. Heed</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FDBEFF3B55E2FF03" box="[615,648,223,249]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FD4FFF3B5583FF03" box="[662,745,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF1EFEE75504FE9F" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FF1EFEE7523BFEE7" box="[199,1361,258,285]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Spe &amp; K. Goeden" latitude="42.406666" location="Gold Beach" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-123.42167" municipality="Curry" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FF1EFEE756F8FEE7" box="[199,402,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FF1EFEE75656FEE7" box="[199,316,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FE9FFEE756E6FEE7" box="[326,396,259,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Curry</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FE41FEE75576FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FE41FEE75576FEE7" box="[408,540,259,285]" latitude="42.406666" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-123.42167" municipality="Curry" name="Gold Beach" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Oregon">Gold Beach</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A017B01FDF3FEE75518FEE7" box="[554,626,259,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FD4FFEE75461FEE7" box="[662,779,259,285]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="24.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="42.406666">42°24.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FCCCFEE654F4FEE7" box="[789,926,258,285]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="25.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-123.42167">123°25.3'W</geoCoordinate>
), 2
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FC1CFEE75485FEE7" box="[965,1007,259,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Spe</collectorName>
1961,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FBE3FEE753D9FEE7" box="[1082,1203,259,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. Goeden</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FB1CFEE7538CFEE7" box="[1221,1254,259,285]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FB2AFEE75223FEE7" box="[1267,1353,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FA82FEE754F9FEBB" collectingDate="1951-07-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="42.56333" location="Ophir" longLatPrecision="687" longitude="-124.38333" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="OREGON">
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FA82FEE752F6FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FA82FEE752F6FEE7" box="[1371,1436,259,285]" latitude="42.56333" longLatPrecision="687" longitude="-124.38333" name="Ophir" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="OREGON">Ophir</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FF46FECC567DFEB9" box="[159,279,296,323]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="33.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="42.56333">42°33.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FEC5FECC56E5FEB9" box="[284,399,296,323]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-124.38333">124°23W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FE7DFEC35541FEBB" box="[420,555,294,321]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FE7DFEC35541FEBB" box="[420,555,294,321]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-07-28">28 Jul 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FDEEFEC3559BFEBB" box="[567,753,295,321]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FCDBFEC35442FEBB" box="[770,808,295,321]" count="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FCECFEC354E1FEBB" box="[821,907,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FC47FEC35501FE9F" collectingDate="1951-08-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="44.058334" location="Bend" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-121.315" municipality="Deschutes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FC47FEC35370FEBB" box="[926,1050,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FC47FEC3537EFEBB" box="[926,1044,295,321]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Deschutes</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FBFAFEC35334FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FBFAFEC35334FEBB" box="[1059,1118,295,321]" latitude="44.058334" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-121.315" municipality="Deschutes" name="Bend" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="OREGON">Bend</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FBB7FEC25389FEBB" box="[1134,1251,294,321]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="44.058334">44°03.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FB29FEC3521FFEBB" box="[1264,1397,295,321]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="18.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-121.315">121°18.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FA57FEC35662FE9F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FA57FEC35662FE9F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-08">8 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FECAFEAF56A0FE9F" box="[275,458,331,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FE02FEAF556AFE9F" box="[475,512,331,357]" count="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FDD4FEAF5509FE9F" box="[525,611,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF1EFE8B5641FE57" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FF1EFE8B564DFE57" collectingDate="2007-07-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1225" latitude="39.116665" location="Green River" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.11" municipality="Grand" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FF1EFE8B5604FE73" box="[199,366,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FF1EFE8B5664FE73" box="[199,270,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">UTAH</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FEC5FE8B5602FE73" box="[284,360,367,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Grand</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FEACFE8B5694FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FEACFE8B5694FE73" box="[373,510,367,393]" latitude="39.116665" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.11" municipality="Grand" name="Green River" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Utah">Green River</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A017B01FDD4FE8A5500FE73" box="[525,618,366,393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="15.3">15.3 km</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FD4AFE8B558EFE73" box="[659,740,367,393]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="39.116665">39°7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FD36FE8B5402FE73" box="[751,872,367,393]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="6.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-110.11">110°6.6'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A017B01FCAAFE8A54A1FE73" box="[883,971,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1225.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A017B01FCAAFE8A54A1FE73" box="[883,971,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FC06FE8B530EFE73" box="[991,1124,367,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2007-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FC06FE8B530EFE73" box="[991,1124,367,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2007-07-30">30 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FBB6FE8B523EFE73" box="[1135,1364,367,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FABDFE8A52FDFE73" box="[1380,1431,366,393]" count="25" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">25♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FF4EFE7757D6FE57" box="[151,188,403,429]" count="7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FF10FE775675FE57" box="[201,287,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF1EFE535475FDC7" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FF1EFE53579FFE0F" collectingDate="1951-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="47.81167" location="Lake Wenatchee" longLatPrecision="111" longitude="-120.72667" municipality="Chelan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FF1EFE53568AFE2B" box="[199,480,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FF1EFE535610FE2B" box="[199,378,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FE5FFE5356B0FE2B" box="[390,474,439,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Chelan</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FE33FE5355CFFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FE33FE5355CFFE2B" box="[490,677,439,465]" latitude="47.81167" longLatPrecision="111" longitude="-120.72667" municipality="Chelan" name="Lake Wenatchee" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Washington">Lake Wenatchee</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FD6FFE535446FE2B" box="[694,812,439,465]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="48.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="47.81167">47°48.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FCE0FE5354A9FE2B" box="[825,963,439,465]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="43.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-120.72667">120°43.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FC00FE535308FE2B" box="[985,1122,438,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FC00FE535308FE2B" box="[985,1122,438,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-04">4 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FBB6FE535241FE2B" box="[1135,1323,439,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FAE6FE535209FE2B" box="[1343,1379,439,465]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FAA8FE5352FCFE2B" box="[1393,1430,439,465]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FF4EFE3F5787FE0F" box="[151,237,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FEDBFE3F53ABFE0F" box="[258,1217,474,501]" collectingDate="1951-08-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="47.57" location="Peshastin" longLatPrecision="111" longitude="-120.60333" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FEDBFE3F5606FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FEDBFE3F5606FE0F" box="[258,364,475,501]" latitude="47.57" longLatPrecision="111" longitude="-120.60333" name="Peshastin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Peshastin</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FEA5FE3F569BFE0F" box="[380,497,475,501]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="34.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="47.57">47°34.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FE27FE3F55E2FE0F" box="[510,648,475,501]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="36.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-120.60333">120°36.2'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FD44FE3E544FFE0F" box="[669,805,474,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FD44FE3E544FFE0F" box="[669,805,474,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-05">5 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FCE8FE3F5481FE0F" box="[817,1003,475,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FC27FE3F5348FE0F" box="[1022,1058,475,501]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FBE9FE3F533EFE0F" box="[1072,1108,475,501]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FBBAFE3F53D3FE0F" box="[1123,1209,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FB14FE3F5355FDE3" collectingDate="1988-07-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="45.728333" location="Carson Hot Springs" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.79833" municipality="Skamania" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FB14FE3F522EFE0F" box="[1229,1348,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FB14FE3F5255FE0F" box="[1229,1343,475,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Skamania</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FA94FE3F5677FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FA94FE3F5677FDE3" latitude="45.728333" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.79833" municipality="Skamania" name="Carson Hot Springs" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Carson Hot Springs</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FEF3FE1A56F5FDE3" box="[298,415,510,537]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="43.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="45.728333">45°43.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FE70FE1B5558FDE3" box="[425,562,511,537]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="47.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-121.79833">121°47.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FD9DFE1B55D2FDE3" box="[580,696,511,537]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1988-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FD9DFE1B55D2FDE3" box="[580,696,511,537]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1988-07-01">1 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FD1BFE1B54C8FDE3" box="[706,930,511,537]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FC68FE1B54BCFDE3" box="[945,982,511,537]" count="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FC38FE1B535DFDE3" box="[993,1079,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FB91FE1B5471FDC7" collectingDate="1951-08-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="48.09" location="Verlot" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-121.776665" municipality="Snohomish" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FB91FE1B53A6FDE3" box="[1096,1228,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FB91FE1B53ACFDE3" box="[1096,1222,511,537]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Snohomish</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FB08FE1B527FFDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FB08FE1B527FFDE3" box="[1233,1301,511,537]" latitude="48.09" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-121.776665" municipality="Snohomish" name="Verlot" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Verlot</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FAFAFE1A52F2FDE3" box="[1315,1432,510,537]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="05.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="48.09">48°05.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FF4EFDC7564BFDC7" box="[151,289,547,573]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="46.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-121.776665">121°46.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A017B01FEEDFDC756D3FDC7" box="[308,441,546,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A017B01FEEDFDC756D3FDC7" box="[308,441,546,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1951-08-03">3 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A017B01FE1AFDC75511FDC7" box="[451,635,547,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A017B01FD55FDC755DAFDC7" box="[652,688,547,573]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A017B01FD64FDC75479FDC7" box="[701,787,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF1EFDA353BBFD9B" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1233,583,609]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A017B01FF1EFDA353A1FD9B" box="[199,1227,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.733334" location="Yosemite Valley" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="-119.6" municipality="Mariposa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A017B01FF1EFDA35795FD9B" box="[199,255,583,609]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A017B01FE5DFDA35577FD9B" box="[388,541,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FDF1FDA355F7FD9B" box="[552,669,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A017B01FD71FDA3547CFD9B" box="[680,790,583,609]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mariposa</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A017B01FCC6FDA354BCFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A1C7B01FF4EFD565412FD37:8EA7607A3A017B01FCC6FDA354BCFD9B" box="[799,982,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.733334" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="-119.6" municipality="Mariposa" name="Yosemite Valley" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="California">Yosemite Valley</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FC3CFDA3532FFD9B" box="[997,1093,583,609]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="37.733334">37°44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A017B01FB88FDA353AAFD9B" box="[1105,1216,583,609]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-119.6">119°36'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF1EFD8F5647FD53" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A017B01FEB9FD8F56A8FD7F" box="[352,450,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-238@82.[151,1435,741,1654]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution map of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210925/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FE37FD8F553CFD7E" box="[494,598,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A017B01FE37FD8F553AFD7E" box="[494,592,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A017B01FDB9FD8F5593FD7F" box="[608,761,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FCD3FD8F5436FD7F" box="[778,860,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FCB0FD8F54ACFD7F" box="[873,966,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FC0AFD8F532DFD7F" box="[979,1095,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FB8CFD8F5386FD7F" box="[1109,1260,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FB23FD8F523BFD7F" box="[1274,1361,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FA86FD8F52F2FD7F" box="[1375,1432,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A017B01FF4EFD6B5648FD53" box="[151,290,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Washington</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A017B01FF1EFD575412FD37" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,888,691,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A017B01FD57FD575442FD37" box="[654,808,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
<document id="C1E98A66B71A3E57E522ED4729B49C0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila angusta Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="79D5B4BDFD09C89FD8BCC4839718B395" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B28F0CEFBC81ADA17FE6CEEEE9F05DD3">
<mods:title id="DA05F246E763658EFFBA7E3AE0BE316F">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6A962664590CA21853D67617772F37A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A67B2512FFDE0748BA5BFC28CFE92ADF">
<mods:roleTerm id="8418E0A886E46039ACAADD7CF440E770">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A1A91F09AFE37C8C74C537691E016B6">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B7E92832A33DFAD18CEFE5815AA2332" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1CD648FF67271A96CC72DFE8625E123D">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D6506A7EDC3D0230B105CDDE8CFF678" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7F1563321976BF2397EAFFE16AF4C26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="005FA3F4C18BCB0D7157E637E841B6FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C7B5794B7CFE5672E0A6F09E87A4723">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F77E6FFE603BB346AD6F8908124EA16F">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9307251DA7628BD705A565AD54D2514" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6ABF04DC80AF83979CEE3171F6BC6F54">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CA6DF8A46A89255C19FEE6227D16BE5" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E23DD33898630D239D27119BF0BE771B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="00CF89E34AC093E51CDDA8DFFFB6F50E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="514549A453CC66B8B8365FC302172747">
<mods:title id="1CD274DE4B937899AD5B9D0FED57F8B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2E2DBA2F29B50DFE681CF2CD0478EDC8">
<mods:date id="7A34E6EE4F1EB39789ADEEDEF60B6561">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="84141749AE84FB8F9CF2665A260CDC6E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4A568F5FD1AB19EC804EAA23962CF591">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1B61E0DB8C792AF7F32FAF61E63B9B88" type="volume">
<mods:number id="294B20F06A67A8D282D31AD895D9B39B">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1625DAB345DC578B47004A4A07A07BA5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FAFC1A40046FB9687CAAEB5AC561DD74">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9D4C6525262AEF3311B96B962C34B776" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9FA3B4F4B14DC2C4A27891AFF66A5907">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7BA0910107257C0E3E54DBFD10AA36D7">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FC9C34AA59ED0B6C86FDD4CBC6C62A29">
<mods:url id="C3A247BACEE705FD6207691C9C0663F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="16850EA8D305EB35829D72DB12059B39">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD3720E0CBE32D1185F013A3385EE3B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39B6A35119EC7E7F3A6A31981EB10963" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="982ABDD953D9FDE3EED0640329D74203" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E0E8267BEF0EBE053D5E198DC428586" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A407B40FF4EFDBA5568FD82" box="[151,514,605,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF4EFDBA5568FD82" blockId="19.[151,514,605,668]" box="[151,514,605,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FF4EFDBA5568FD82" bold="true" box="[151,514,605,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A407B40FF6CFDB956F7FD82" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,413,605,632]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FF6CFDB956F7FD82" bold="true" box="[181,413,605,632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scatophila angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A407B40FE7DFDBA5568FD82" box="[420,514,606,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A407B40FF4EFD6656AEFD66" box="[151,452,642,668]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF4EFD6656AEFD66" blockId="19.[151,514,605,668]" box="[151,452,642,668]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FF4EFD665674FD66" box="[151,286,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 1417" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,346,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-98@16.[151,1436,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1417. Head of Scatophila. 14. S. exilis Cresson, latero-oblique view. 15. Same, lateral view. 16. Scatophila angusta sp. nov., latero-oblique view. 17. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210781/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FEF0FD665618FD66" box="[297,370,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-30@20.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 22. Scatophila angusta sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 23. Same, wing, dorsal view. 24. Wing of S. variabilis Cresson, dorsal view. 2526. Head of Scatophila variabilis Cresson. 25. Male, latero-oblique view. 26. Male, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2223</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FEA4FD6656AEFD66" box="[381,452,642,668]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2729" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. (circles), S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (triangle), and S. contaminata (Stenhammar) (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210791" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210791/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2730</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A407B40FF4EFD2454A6FCCE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF4EFD2455E8FD0C" blockId="19.[151,1437,704,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A407B40FF4EFD2455E8FD0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A407B40FF4EFD245603FD22" ID-CoL="4V455" box="[151,361,704,728]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FF4EFD245603FD22" box="[151,361,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scatophila variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors, not
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A407B40FDDAFD2455D4FD22" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[515,702,704,728]" page="341" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A407B40FDDAFD2455D4FD22" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[515,702,704,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="340 - 341" refId="ref69446" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1917) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. IV. Entomological News, 28 (8), 340 - 341." type="journal article" year="1917">Cresson 1917: 341</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[misidentification in part].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A407B40FC39FD2453ADFD22" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[992,1223,704,728]" page="292" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A407B40FC39FD2453ADFD22" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[992,1223,704,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A407B40FA8DFD2456B3FD0C" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." page="287" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A407B40FA8DFD2456B3FD0C" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 287</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF4EFD1954A6FCCE" blockId="19.[151,1437,704,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A407B40FF4EFD195508FCCE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A407B40FF4EFD19560EFCEF" ID-CoL="4V43T" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,356,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FF4EFD19560EFCEF" box="[151,356,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scatophila despecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors, not (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A407B40FDCBFD1955F4FCEF" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[530,670,765,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="401 - 411" refId="ref69860" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1839) Remarks on the generic distribution of the British Hydromyzidae. Annals of Natural History, Series 1, 3, 217 - 224 + 401 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745483909443252" type="journal article" year="1839">Haliday 1839</bibRefCitation>
) [misidentification].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A407B40FC51FD195339FCEF" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[904,1107,765,789]" page="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A407B40FC51FD195339FCEF" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[904,1107,765,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref70800" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. (1923) New species and notes on synonymy and distribution of Muscidae Acalypteratae (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 76, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1923">Sturtevant 1923: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[taxonomic notes].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A407B40FAE9FD19568CFCCE" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." page="190" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A407B40FAE9FD19568CFCCE" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 190191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review].—
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A407B40FDBBFCF854A6FCCE" box="[610,972,795,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A407B40FDBBFCF85463FCC9" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[610,777,795,820]" page="758" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A407B40FDBBFCF85463FCC9" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[610,777,795,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A407B40FCCCFCF85404FCCE" box="[789,878,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A407B46FF4EFCBF5209FA73" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF4EFCBF5525FC18" blockId="19.[151,1437,859,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Diagnosis.—This species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A407B40FD79FCBF5468FC8F" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[672,770,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FD79FCBF5468FC8F" box="[672,770,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">despecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body with tan to brown and usually with some lighter markings, scutellar disc with partially to mostly dark but often with basal and sometimes with apical areas gray; small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A407B40FE7CFC235521FC18" box="[421,587,967,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.65">1.652.10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF1EFC0F56A7FB6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,859,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FF1EFC0F566EFBFF" box="[199,260,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FECDFC0F56F5FBFF" box="[276,415,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1417" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,346,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-98@16.[151,1436,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1417. Head of Scatophila. 14. S. exilis Cresson, latero-oblique view. 15. Same, lateral view. 16. Scatophila angusta sp. nov., latero-oblique view. 17. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210781/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted far forward, 23X as far from medial vertical as the latter is from the lateral vertical seta. Face gray, face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A407B40FCC3FBF45445FBD0" box="[794,815,1040,1066]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male"></specimenCount>
normally projected, transversely arched, without medial area shallowly depressed; ventral margin of male face nearly flat, not distinctly emarginate; face bearing porrect to slightly dorsally curved seta lateroventrally. Gena high, height slightly greater than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.34037.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF1EFB7B562DFA4F" blockId="19.[151,1437,859,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FF1EFB7B5672FB43" box="[199,280,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FEFCFB7B56C9FB43" box="[293,419,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-30@20.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 22. Scatophila angusta sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 23. Same, wing, dorsal view. 24. Wing of S. variabilis Cresson, dorsal view. 2526. Head of Scatophila variabilis Cresson. 25. Male, latero-oblique view. 26. Male, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2223</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FD9EFB7B55FCFB43" box="[583,662,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-30@20.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 22. Scatophila angusta sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 23. Same, wing, dorsal view. 24. Wing of S. variabilis Cresson, dorsal view. 2526. Head of Scatophila variabilis Cresson. 25. Male, latero-oblique view. 26. Male, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) mostly brown with some grayish stripes; acrostichal setae irregular in size, arranged in 2 regular rows; dorsocentral setae 2, anterior seta sutural or just postsutural, presutural dorsocentral setae lacking; scutum mostly brown but with extensive pattern of gray areas anterior, laterad of acrostichal tracks and especially laterad of dorsocentral track and over postpronotum; medial area brown, becoming wider posteriorly. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FF3BFACB5658FAB3" box="[226,306,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-30@20.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 22. Scatophila angusta sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 23. Same, wing, dorsal view. 24. Wing of S. variabilis Cresson, dorsal view. 2526. Head of Scatophila variabilis Cresson. 25. Male, latero-oblique view. 26. Male, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) moderately dark with evident pattern or pale spots although these not prominent; cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A407B40FB21FAA6526AFAAA" attach="left" box="[1272,1280,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
lacking white spots; large, quadrate white spot of cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A407B40FD8EFA825535FA8E" attach="left" box="[599,607,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</subScript>
lacking a dark center; costal vein ratio 0.200.21; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A407B40FB71FA8253DAFA8E" attach="left" box="[1192,1200,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.500.60. Knob of halter yellow. Midfemur of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A407B40FDE8FA9C552CFA68" box="[561,582,1400,1426]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male"></specimenCount>
bearing row of spine-like setae posteroventrally on basal half; tarsi blackish brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A407B40FF1EFA5B5431F80F" blockId="19.[151,1437,859,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A407B40FF1EFA5B5650FA23" box="[199,314,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergites mostly gray to grayish brown or black, rather heavily microtomentose, rarely subshiny, tergites darker anteriorly and laterally. Male terminalia: (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FCEDFA0754A9FA07" box="[820,963,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 2729</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FAE7FA0752FEFA07" box="[1342,1428,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) generally oval in shape, almost trapezoidal, with dorsal margin moderately narrowly rounded, dorsal portion of lateral margin sloped laterally, almost straight, ventral portion of lateral margin shallowly sinuous, ventral margin emarginate, width equal to cercal cavity width, ventral ¼ bearing long setulae, especially laterally, otherwise setulae scattered, cercal cavity as wide as high, cercal height about ¼ epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FA99F99752FEF977" box="[1344,1428,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) semihemispherical, acutely pointed dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FC64F973537AF94B" box="[957,1040,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) more or less irregularly quadrate, broadly rounded ventrally, deeply excavated dorsally, with a crossbar-like process, roundly pointed at posteroventral corner, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FE71F93B5691F903" box="[424,507,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) obovate, wider basally, anterior margin rounded, thereafter irregularly tapered to posterior, pointed apex; ventral aedeagal process lacking; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FBA0F8E753A1F8E7" box="[1145,1227,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, rod-like, nearly straight, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FDB2F8C355D4F8BB" box="[619,702,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with a hour-glass shape, constricted medially, both anterior and posterior margins about same width, anterior surface very shallowly emarginate, posterior margin truncate; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FE8BF88B56CDF873" box="[338,423,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) irregularly linear with medial enlargements, posterior extension slightly tapered, apex pointed, midlength anterior, thumb-like process, anterior extension digitiform, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FB6FF877526DF857" box="[1206,1287,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) more or less H-shaped, lateral structures narrow, tapered, wider anteriorly, becoming very narrow posteriorly; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A407B40FEF3F83F5611F80F" box="[298,379,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 2729" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2729. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, rod-like nearly straight.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A477B47FF4EF9E45434F99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210787/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,264,1536,1560]" targetBox="[151,1435,205,1511]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A477B47FF4EF9E45434F99A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1536,1632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FF4EF9E45625F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,335,1536,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 2226</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A477B47FDA8F9E455B7F9E2" box="[625,733,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FDA8F9E455B7F9E2" box="[625,733,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A477B47FCCDF9E454B3F9E2" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[788,985,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FCCDF9E454B3F9E2" box="[788,985,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scatophila angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FC3BF9E4535EF9E2" bold="true" box="[994,1076,1536,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A477B47FC3BF9E4535EF9E2" box="[994,1076,1536,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 23. Same, wing, dorsal view. 24. Wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A477B47FDF3F9C15469F9C6" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[554,771,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FDF3F9C155CCF9C6" box="[554,678,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. variabilis</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. 2526. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A477B47FBE7F9C0521FF9C6" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[1086,1397,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FBE7F9C05279F9C6" box="[1086,1299,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scatophila variabilis</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
25. Male, latero-oblique view. 26. Male, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A477B47FF1EF9575369F8A6" blockId="20.[151,1437,1714,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A477B47FE53F9565495F8A6" collectingDate="2006-06-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. &amp; W. N. Mathis" country="United States of America" elevation="825" latitude="44.82" location="The" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-117.463165" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ENT 00250326" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="11" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA7607A3A477B47FE53F95656DCF936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A477B47FE53F95656DCF936" box="[394,438,1714,1740]" country="United States of America" latitude="44.82" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-117.463165" name="The" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A477B47FE19F9565548F936" box="[448,546,1714,1740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A477B47FD54F9565402F936" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[653,872,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FD54F9565402F936" box="[653,872,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scatophila angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A477B47FCA8F9575491F936" box="[881,1019,1714,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A477B47FB51F95753AEF937" box="[1160,1220,1715,1741]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
. OR[egon]. Baker: Goose Creek (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A477B47FEE5F93356DBF90B" box="[316,433,1751,1777]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="44.82">44°49.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A477B47FE66F933553AF90B" box="[447,592,1751,1777]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="27.79" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="-117.463165">117°27.79'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A477B47FDB8F93255C7F90B" box="[609,685,1750,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A477B47FDB8F93255C7F90B" box="[609,685,1750,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A477B47FD1DF933542CF90A" box="[708,838,1750,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A477B47FD1DF933542CF90A" box="[708,838,1750,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-06-07">7 Jun 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A477B47FC8AF9335345F90A" box="[851,1071,1750,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. &amp; W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A477B47FBE1F93353E3F90B" box="[1080,1161,1751,1777]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDE9EDA3A477B47FB4BF933522BF90B" box="[1170,1345,1750,1777]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ENT 00250326</specimenCode>
[plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A477B47FE3CF91F5690F8EF" box="[485,506,1787,1813]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A477B47FDDAF91E5351F8EF" authority="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,1083,1786,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FDDAF91E55B6F8EE" box="[515,732,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scatophila angusta</emphasis>
Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM
</taxonomicName>
[red].” The holotype is double mounted (minute nadel in block of plastic elastomere), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A477B47FA9DF8FB52F3F8C3" box="[1348,1433,1823,1849]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A477B47FF4EF8A65631F8A7" box="[151,347,1858,1885]" count="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Twelve paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A477B47FEB2F8A756F5F8A7" box="[363,415,1859,1885]" count="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A477B47FE72F8A756BAF8A7" box="[427,464,1859,1885]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A477B47FE04F8A7555AF8A7" box="[477,560,1859,1885]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) bear the same label data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A477B47FF1EF8825358F85F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1714,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A477B47FDF0F88355F6F85F" collectingDate="2007-08-03" country="United States of America" county="Dolores" elevation="1955" latitude="37.648335" location="Dolores River" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-108.735" municipality="Cahone" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A477B47FDF0F883546AF87B" box="[553,768,1895,1921]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A477B47FCD4F883545FF85F" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A477B47FCD4F883537FF87A" box="[781,1045,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
COLORADO.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A477B47FC6AF8825365F87A" box="[947,1039,1894,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dolores</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A477B47FBC6F882531FF87A" box="[1055,1141,1894,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cahone</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A477B47FB51F88353AEF87A" box="[1160,1220,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N;
<location id="8EA7607A3A477B47FB2DF88252F2F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A477B47FB2DF88252F2F87A" box="[1268,1432,1894,1920]" country="United States of America" county="Dolores" latitude="37.648335" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-108.735" municipality="Cahone" name="Dolores River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Colorado">Dolores River</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A477B47FF4EF86F5661F85F" box="[151,267,1931,1957]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="38.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="37.648335">37°38.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A477B47FECEF86F56F5F85F" box="[279,415,1931,1957]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="44.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="92" value="-108.735">108°44.1'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A477B47FE73F86E5568F85F" box="[426,514,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1955.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A477B47FE73F86E5568F85F" box="[426,514,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1955.0">1955 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A477B47FDCFF86F55F6F85F" box="[534,668,1931,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A477B47FDCFF86F55F6F85F" box="[534,668,1931,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-08-03">3 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, D. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A477B47FD21F86F5344F85F" box="[760,1070,1930,1957]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Mathis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
W. N.
<location id="8EA7607A3A477B47FC99F86E54E4F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A477B47FC99F86E54E4F85E" box="[832,910,1930,1956]" country="United States of America" name="Mathis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A477B47FC46F86F54A9F85F" box="[927,963,1931,1957]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A477B47FC09F86F534CF85F" box="[976,1062,1931,1957]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A467B46FF4EFB7C523EFB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF4EFB7C523EFB2E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1176,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF4EFB7C5624FB4A" bold="true" box="[151,334,1176,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 2729</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A467B46FDFBFB7C558FFB4A" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[546,741,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FDFBFB7C558FFB4A" box="[546,741,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scatophila angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FD34FB7C5454FB4A" bold="true" box="[749,830,1176,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A467B46FD34FB7C5454FB4A" box="[749,830,1176,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EFAC35209FA73" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF1EFAC3556BFABA" box="[199,513,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF1EFAC35691FABA" box="[199,507,1319,1345]" collectorName="Benson" location="NORTH DAKOTA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Dakota">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FF1EFAC356F1FABB" box="[199,411,1319,1345]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NORTH DAKOTA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FE7FFAC35691FABA" box="[422,507,1319,1344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Benson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FDD3FAC252F3FABB" box="[522,1433,1318,1345]" collectingDate="1969-07-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" latitude="48.288334" location="Leeds" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-99.43833" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leeds">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FDD3FAC25527FABA" box="[522,589,1318,1344]" country="United Kingdom" name="Leeds" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leeds</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD87FAC355B9FABB" box="[606,723,1319,1345]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="17.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="48.288334">48°17.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD39FAC2543CFABB" box="[736,854,1318,1345]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="26.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-99.43833">99°26.3'W</geoCoordinate>
; alkali lake),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FC2FFAC2531AFABA" box="[1014,1136,1318,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FC2FFAC2531AFABA" box="[1014,1136,1318,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-07-05">5 Jul 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FBA4FAC35260FABA" box="[1149,1290,1318,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(1;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FAE2FAC352FBFABB" box="[1339,1425,1319,1345]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF4EFAAF565AFA73" collectingDate="2008-06-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" county="Bowman" elevation="840" latitude="45.991665" location="Reservoir" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-103.25667" municipality="Bowman-Haley Dam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Leeds">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF4EFAAF5668FA9E" box="[151,258,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A467B46FF4EFAAF5796FA9E" box="[151,252,1355,1380]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bowman</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FED3FAAE5692FA9F" box="[266,504,1354,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bowman-Haley Dam</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FDF6FAAE55F6FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FDF6FAAE55F6FA9E" box="[559,668,1354,1380]" county="Bowman" latitude="45.991665" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-103.25667" municipality="Bowman-Haley Dam" name="Reservoir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Leeds">Reservoir</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD72FAAE544AFA9F" box="[683,800,1354,1381]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="59.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="45.991665">45°59.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FCF5FAAE54DAFA9F" box="[812,944,1354,1381]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="15.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-103.25667">103°15.4'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FC66FAAF5363FA9F" box="[959,1033,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FC66FAAF5363FA9F" box="[959,1033,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FBC7FAAF53C0FA9F" box="[1054,1194,1355,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FBC7FAAF53C0FA9F" box="[1054,1194,1355,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-19">19 Jun 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FB6CFAAF52F6FA9E" box="[1205,1436,1354,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FF7AFA8B57AFFA73" box="[163,197,1391,1417]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FF0BFA8B5642FA73" box="[210,296,1391,1417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FEE2FA8A5235FA73" box="[315,1375,1390,1417]" collectingDate="1969-06-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" latitude="48.56333" location="Powers Lake" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-102.64833" municipality="Mountrail" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Leeds">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FEE2FA8A56DFFA72" box="[315,437,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FEE2FA8A56DAFA72" box="[315,432,1390,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mountrail</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FE65FA8B5524FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FE65FA8B5524FA72" box="[444,590,1390,1417]" latitude="48.56333" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-102.64833" municipality="Mountrail" name="Powers Lake" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Leeds">Powers Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD84FA8B55B8FA73" box="[605,722,1391,1417]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="33.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="48.56333">48°33.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD07FA8B540DFA73" box="[734,871,1391,1417]" degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="38.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-102.64833">102°38.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FCA2FA8B5492FA72" box="[891,1016,1390,1417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FCA2FA8B5492FA72" box="[891,1016,1390,1417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-06-08">8 Jun 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FBDAFA8B53E4FA72" box="[1027,1166,1390,1417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FB47FA8B53AEFA73" box="[1182,1220,1391,1417]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FB16FA8B539EFA73" box="[1231,1268,1391,1417]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FAD8FA8B523DFA73" box="[1281,1367,1391,1417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A467B45FF1EFA7755CDFACD" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EFA775793FA2B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF1EFA77579FFA2B" collectingDate="2005-08-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="45.215" location="Cape Kiwanda" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-123.971664" municipality="Tillamook" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF1EFA7756D3FA56" box="[199,441,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FF1EFA775653FA57" box="[199,313,1427,1453]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OREGON</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FE99FA7656D9FA56" box="[320,435,1426,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tillamook</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FE18FA77550DFA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FE18FA77550DFA56" box="[449,615,1426,1453]" latitude="45.215" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-123.971664" municipality="Tillamook" name="Cape Kiwanda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Oregon">Cape Kiwanda</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FDAEFA765586FA57" box="[631,748,1426,1453]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="12.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="45.215">45°12.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD21FA7654EBFA57" box="[760,897,1426,1453]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="58.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-123.971664">123°58.3'W</geoCoordinate>
; beach),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FC3CFA775306FA57" box="[997,1132,1426,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FC3CFA775306FA57" box="[997,1132,1426,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-08-03">3 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FBA1FA77520BFA56" box="[1144,1377,1426,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FAADFA7752FFFA57" box="[1396,1429,1427,1453]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FF4EFA535787FA2B" box="[151,237,1463,1489]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EFA3F5793F9C7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF1EFA3F565CF9E3" collectingDate="2008-06-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1410" latitude="44.385" location="Deadwood" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-103.68667" municipality="Lawrence" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Dakota">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF1EFA3F557DFA0E" box="[199,535,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FF1EFA3F56FDFA0F" box="[199,407,1499,1525]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SOUTH DAKOTA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FE79FA3F557BFA0E" box="[416,529,1499,1524]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lawrence</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FDC4FA3E55FCFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FDC4FA3E55FCFA0E" box="[541,662,1498,1524]" latitude="44.385" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-103.68667" municipality="Lawrence" name="Deadwood" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="South Dakota">Deadwood</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD7CFA3F5470FA0F" box="[677,794,1499,1525]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="21.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="44.365">44°21.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FCFCFA3F54C3FA0F" box="[805,937,1499,1525]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="43.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-103.73167">103°43.9'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FC61FA3F5365FA0F" box="[952,1039,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1410.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FC61FA3F5365FA0F" box="[952,1039,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FBFAFA3F53C7FA0F" box="[1059,1197,1499,1525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FBFAFA3F53C7FA0F" box="[1059,1197,1499,1525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-17">17 Jun 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FB61FA3F52F6FA0E" box="[1208,1436,1498,1525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FF7AFA1B57AFF9E3" box="[163,197,1535,1561]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FF0CFA1B5641F9E3" box="[213,299,1535,1561]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FE99FA1A579FF9C7" collectingDate="2008-06-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1410" latitude="44.385" location="Deadwood" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-103.68667" municipality="Lawrence" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Dakota">
Deadwood (
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FE12FA1B5576F9E2" box="[459,540,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD91FA1B55D6F9E3" box="[584,700,1535,1561]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="23.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="44.385">44°23.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD13FA1B5438F9E3" box="[714,850,1535,1561]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="41.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-103.68667">103°41.2'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FC86FA1B54D0F9E3" box="[863,954,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1440.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FC86FA1B54D0F9E3" box="[863,954,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FC09FA1B530BF9E3" box="[976,1121,1535,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FC09FA1B530BF9E3" box="[976,1121,1535,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-17">17 Jun 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FBB7FA1B5235F9E2" box="[1134,1375,1534,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FAABFA1B52FDF9E3" box="[1394,1431,1535,1561]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FF4EF9C75787F9C7" box="[151,237,1571,1597]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EF9A35357F937" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF1EF9A3560FF97F" collectingDate="2007-05-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1890" latitude="40.486668" location="Butterfield Canyon" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-112.136665" municipality="Salt Lake" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF1EF9A356FBF99A" box="[199,401,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FF1EF9A35664F99B" box="[199,270,1607,1633]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UTAH</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FEC7F9A256E6F99A" box="[286,396,1606,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Salt Lake</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FE43F9A25519F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FE43F9A25519F99B" box="[410,627,1606,1633]" latitude="40.486668" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-112.136665" municipality="Salt Lake" name="Butterfield Canyon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Utah">Butterfield Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD5AF9A35593F99B" box="[643,761,1607,1633]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="29.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="40.486668">40°29.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FCDCF9A354E2F99B" box="[773,904,1607,1633]" degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="08.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-112.136665">112°08.2'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FC40F9A35498F99B" box="[921,1010,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FC40F9A35498F99B" box="[921,1010,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FBD1F9A353C9F99B" box="[1032,1187,1607,1633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FBD1F9A353C9F99B" box="[1032,1187,1607,1633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-05-14">14 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FB69F9A352F6F99A" box="[1200,1436,1606,1633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FF78F98F57ACF97F" box="[161,198,1643,1669]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FF0AF98F579DF97F" box="[211,247,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FEDEF98F5637F97F" box="[263,349,1643,1669]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FEA8F98E579FF953" collectingDate="1992-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="39.933334" location="Goshen Warm Springs" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-111.495" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FEA8F98E56D8F97E" box="[369,434,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FEA8F98E56C6F97E" box="[369,428,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Utah</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FE62F98E55D1F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FE62F98E55D1F97E" box="[443,699,1642,1669]" latitude="39.933334" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-111.495" name="Goshen Warm Springs" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Utah">Goshen Warm Springs</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD12F98E5441F97F" box="[715,811,1642,1669]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="39.933334">39°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FCE0F98F54A8F97F" box="[825,962,1643,1669]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="29.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-111.495">111°29.7'W</geoCoordinate>
;),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FC05F98F530FF97F" box="[988,1125,1643,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FC05F98F530FF97F" box="[988,1125,1643,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-08-04">4 Aug 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FBABF98F520AF97E" box="[1138,1376,1642,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FAADF98F52FFF97F" box="[1396,1429,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FF4EF96B5787F953" box="[151,237,1679,1705]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FED8F96A5229F953" box="[257,1347,1678,1705]" collectingDate="2007-05-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1370" latitude="40.115" location="Lake Shore" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-111.69666" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FED8F96A56E8F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FED8F96A56E8F952" box="[257,386,1678,1704]" latitude="40.115" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-111.69666" name="Lake Shore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Utah">Lake Shore</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FE4BF96A556DF952" box="[402,519,1678,1704]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="06.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="40.115">40°06.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FDCAF96B55F3F953" box="[531,665,1679,1705]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="41.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-111.69666">111°41.8'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FD7CF96B5594F953" box="[677,766,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1370.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FD7CF96B5594F953" box="[677,766,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FCCAF96B54C6F953" box="[787,940,1679,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FCCAF96B54C6F953" box="[787,940,1679,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-05-11">11 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FC61F96B53C8F952" box="[952,1186,1678,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FB6DF96B53B2F953" box="[1204,1240,1679,1705]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FB3CF96B5251F953" box="[1253,1339,1679,1705]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FA96F96A5353F937" collectingDate="2007-05-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1530" latitude="40.006668" location="Thistle" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-111.495" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FA96F96A52F7F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FA96F96A52F7F952" box="[1359,1437,1678,1704]" latitude="40.006668" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-111.495" name="Thistle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Utah">Thistle</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FF46F957566CF937" box="[159,262,1715,1741]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="0.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="40.006668">40°0.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FECBF95756F2F937" box="[274,408,1715,1741]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="29.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-111.495">111°29.7'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FE7AF9565691F937" box="[419,507,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1530.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FE7AF9565691F937" box="[419,507,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FDD6F95755CDF937" box="[527,679,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FDD6F95755CDF937" box="[527,679,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-05-11">11 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FD6BF95754F3F936" box="[690,921,1714,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FC73F95754A4F937" box="[938,974,1715,1741]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FC02F957535BF937" box="[987,1073,1715,1741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EF933565EF8EF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF1EF933565AF8EF" collectingDate="2007-10-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="46.798332" location="Grayland" longLatPrecision="640" longitude="-124.1" municipality="Grays Harbor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF1EF933555AF90A" box="[199,560,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FF1EF9335610F90B" box="[199,378,1751,1777]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FE5FF9335540F90A" box="[390,554,1750,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Grays Harbor</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FDE0F93255CBF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FDE0F93255CBF90A" box="[569,673,1750,1776]" latitude="46.798332" longLatPrecision="640" longitude="-124.1" municipality="Grays Harbor" name="Grayland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Washington">Grayland</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD6BF9325442F90A" box="[690,808,1750,1776]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="47.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="46.798332">46°47.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FCECF93254CEF90B" box="[821,932,1750,1777]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-124.1">124°06'W</geoCoordinate>
; beach),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FBC9F93353CBF90B" box="[1040,1185,1751,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FBC9F93353CBF90B" box="[1040,1185,1751,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-10-29">29 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FB77F93352F6F90A" box="[1198,1436,1750,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FF78F91F57ACF8EF" box="[161,198,1787,1813]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FF0BF91F5642F8EF" box="[210,296,1787,1813]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EF8FB5793F8A7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF1EF8FB579FF8A7" collectingDate="2008-06-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1330" latitude="44.643333" location="Alva" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-104.38" municipality="Crook" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Wyoming">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FF1EF8FB56CCF8C2" box="[199,422,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FF1EF8FB5627F8C3" box="[199,333,1823,1849]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">WYOMING</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FE81F8FA56CAF8C2" box="[344,416,1822,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Crook</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FE75F8FA5688F8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FE75F8FA5688F8C2" box="[428,482,1822,1848]" latitude="44.643333" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-104.38" municipality="Crook" name="Alva" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Wyoming">Alva</location>
(near;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FDEBF8FA55CCF8C2" box="[562,678,1822,1848]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="38.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="44.643333">44°38.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FD68F8FB5453F8C3" box="[689,825,1823,1849]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="22.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-104.38">104°22.8'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FC9CF8FB54F7F8C3" box="[837,925,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1330.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FC9CF8FB54F7F8C3" box="[837,925,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A467B46FC68F8FB5357F8C3" box="[945,1085,1823,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A467B46FC68F8FB5357F8C3" box="[945,1085,1823,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-06-20">20 Jun 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A467B46FB91F8FB525AF8C2" box="[1096,1328,1822,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FA99F8FB520CF8C3" box="[1344,1382,1823,1849]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A467B46FAA8F8FB52FCF8C3" box="[1393,1430,1823,1849]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A467B46FF4EF8A75787F8A7" box="[151,237,1859,1885]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EF8835785F85F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A467B46FF1EF8835781F85F" country="United States of America" elevation="825" latitude="44.82" location="Goose Creek" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-117.463165" municipality="Baker" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A467B46FF1EF8835795F87B" box="[199,255,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A467B46FE5FF882554BF87B" box="[390,545,1894,1921]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FDF7F88355ECF87B" box="[558,646,1895,1921]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oregon</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A467B46FD48F88255B2F87A" box="[657,728,1894,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baker</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A467B46FD3CF8835412F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A407B45FF4EFDBA55CDFACD:8EA7607A3A467B46FD3CF8835412F87A" box="[741,888,1894,1921]" country="United States of America" latitude="44.82" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-117.463165" municipality="Baker" name="Goose Creek" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Oregon">Goose Creek</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A467B46FC50F882531FF87A" box="[905,1141,1894,1921]" location="Baker City" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FC50F88254B9F87A" box="[905,979,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
E Baker City
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FB5BF883539CF87B" box="[1154,1270,1895,1921]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="44.82">44°49.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A467B46FADAF88352FEF87B" box="[1283,1428,1895,1921]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="27.79" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="-117.463165">117°27.79'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A467B46FF4EF86E5788F85F" box="[151,226,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A467B46FF4EF86E5788F85F" box="[151,226,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A467B46FF1EF84A56C3F816" blockId="21.[151,1437,1318,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A467B46FEBDF84A56D6F833" box="[356,444,1966,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. (circles), S. conifera Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (triangle), and S. contaminata (Stenhammar) (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210791/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A467B46FE31F84B553AF832" box="[488,592,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A467B46FE31F84B5520F832" box="[488,586,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A467B46FD87F84A5590F833" box="[606,762,1966,1993]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FCC9F84A5417F832" box="[784,893,1966,1992]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FC57F84A535BF832" box="[910,1073,1966,1992]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FB9BF84B53F3F833" box="[1090,1177,1967,1993]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FB72F84A5227F832" box="[1195,1357,1966,1992]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FA86F84A52F2F832" box="[1375,1432,1966,1992]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FF4EF8365675F816" box="[151,287,2002,2028]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A467B46FEF3F83656F4F816" box="[298,414,2002,2028]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A457B45FF4EFC1B55B7FBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1023,1047]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,999]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A457B45FF4EFC1B55B7FBC1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1023,1083]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FF4EFC1B5671FBED" bold="true" box="[151,283,1023,1047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 30</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A457B45FDD9FC1B55AFFBED" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[512,709,1023,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FDD9FC1B55AFFBED" box="[512,709,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scatophila angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FD14FC1B544AFBED" bold="true" box="[717,800,1023,1047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A457B45FD14FC1B544AFBED" box="[717,800,1023,1047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(circles),
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A457B45FC52FC1B538CFBED" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[907,1254,1023,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FC52FC1B5491FBED" box="[907,1019,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. conifera</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
(triangle), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A457B45FA50FC1B56C7FBC1" authority="(Stenhammar)" baseAuthorityName="Stenhammar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FA50FC1B567CFBC1" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. contaminata</emphasis>
(Stenhammar)
</taxonomicName>
(squares) in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A457B45FDE8FBC755EDFBC1" box="[561,647,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
Region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A457B45FF1EFB695478FB31" blockId="22.[151,1436,1165,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Etymology.—The species epithet,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FD88FB6A55DAFB5D" box="[593,688,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A457B45FD88FB6A55C6FB5D" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[593,684,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">angusta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is of Latin derivation and means narrow, referring to the narrow bifurcation of the ventral portion of the male epandrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A457B45FF1EFB3155CDFACD" blockId="22.[151,1436,1165,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A457B45FD49FB315598FB15" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[656,754,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FD49FB315598FB15" box="[656,754,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">despecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group where it is similar and apparently closely related to
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A457B45FA5EFB325660FAE9" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A457B45FA5EFB32566CFAE9" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">S. variabilis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It differs from the latter species primarily by the narrower ventral half of the epandrium, especially the shallower bifurcation along the ventral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
<document id="A82E0678EBD99CDB0A3FE6057E7F27B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="79ABD71DD3343D4B4B73D8C9486B74B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FF38CFD7E9C67CAECC25079AC2DCA129">
<mods:title id="48FA9221E12353DDB85E7E4868A4EC76">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AC45039B1C969B4CA130515E61AB4DCF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F2E6B0BB8941E9D7D214E62C3FE01DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="27F38DE7429B0E0310679B01FAC1FA14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2EFC1509AA62630F2E6058215815050">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="645CD48079256E8FA1238550C6B546B0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98A0995DA16EC43F79945282512292C8">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B587A5450E0D530A12221E6221DEA610" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A688C99DD039551EAC6AA7C1CFF6C592" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E7CB5592461CD016955832DC9320D18">
<mods:roleTerm id="32FAC467EA4E0C0722B4D9CE23C99111">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A8EFC98244E483C2B2DB2F674F7CA9D">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8668E8A26B961821DE473A988BEF5234" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="12C04DFB5DECDF8D87F5A14385A75DA1">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE57F6EAB5CD11E9BC02BDE73CD18879" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7917733EA76F7C103027B9727443113B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E2F398AB0F16109EEA7A96161C8AD6D7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A40A5126CA2037D2EF8789ADD8A6EA4">
<mods:title id="D364058EE33035BCE777EFDE35981B9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BF60D8833BC7421B5151FF23302EA804">
<mods:date id="AB6B209A7550803FA2D61EAC32752417">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EBD9409B0B4837C735D970AD95A2DCB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="15D4F67A501BEFD1094FF4A97DAE8F97">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BA57B19C780FAE99A86EDADDF1B7C99E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="993610C0093F67F148A99BFCFC93E357">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAD01F97BAA41C7C2A97342484FEB5DC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1765E91551EC049351DBC7A712B739AC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2B11EB3D2AEFB6713C3738DB0C0ECE22" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A40866EE5C6B338D618DEBD6F1069E3F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AE8BE26D0D91E1158BFB64DCE28821E6">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BC48304183B8F70FD586B80B1DBCC482">
<mods:url id="D34D1F3D36EC1FD655EFAE4F4A7F3C70">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CFCBF5ED0F5CA5B328E3C2B44D44BE5A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5A814D60A4ED9C47C659FC8EB0D058BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EAD5617904A3013E018A425A58CDAF3" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6ACC1F2AE7982EEFB34230EE47C09973" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F7C987A5091B8AE0B271EBC44E2D1BC" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B4CFF4EFC8255B2FC7B" box="[151,728,870,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF4EFC8255B2FC7B" blockId="31.[151,728,870,933]" box="[151,728,870,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF4EFC8255B2FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,728,870,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFF6CFC8255B2FC7B" ID-CoL="4V447" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[181,728,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF6CFC8256CEFC7B" bold="true" box="[181,420,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scatophila hesperia</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B4CFF4EFC6F562FFC5F" box="[151,325,906,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF4EFC6F562FFC5F" blockId="31.[151,728,870,933]" box="[151,325,906,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4C7B4CFF4EFC6F5799FC5F" box="[151,243,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 3233. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4C7B4CFF26FC6E562FFC5F" box="[255,325,906,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4952" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,264,1329,1353]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1435,193,1304]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId-0="figure-313@31.[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@32.[151,1435,181,1305]" captionTargetId-2="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Distribution map of Scatophila adamsi Cresson (circles), and S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4952. Head of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 49. Male, latero-oblique view 50. Male, lateral view. 51. Female, latero-oblique view. 52. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210805" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210807" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210805/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210807/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4855</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B4CFF4EFC2B5600FBDE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF4EFC2B5600FBDE" blockId="31.[151,1436,975,1060]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A4C7B4CFF4EFC2B5600FBDE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4C7B4CFF4EFC2B5581FC1D" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,747,975,999]" page="192" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFF4EFC2B5581FC1D" ID-CoL="4V447" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 192" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,747,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF4EFC2B5602FC1D" box="[151,360,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scatophila hesperia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4C7B4CFEACFC2B5581FC1D" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[373,747,975,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 192</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4C7B4CFCD2FC2B54D4FC1D" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[779,958,975,999]" page="758" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4C7B4CFCD2FC2B54D4FC1D" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[779,958,975,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFC08FC2B5340FC1D" box="[977,1066,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4C7B4CFB7DFC2B52F6FC1D" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1188,1436,975,999]" page="292" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4C7B4CFB7DFC2B52F6FC1D" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1188,1436,975,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4C7B4CFE94FC0A55D2FBFC" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,696,1006,1030]" page="362" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4C7B4CFE94FC0A55D2FBFC" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,696,1006,1030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFC98FC0B54A3FBFC" ID-CoL="4V44C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[833,969,1007,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFC98FC0B54A3FBFC" box="[833,969,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4C7B4CFBEAFC0A52F6FBFC" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1075,1436,1006,1030]" page="283" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4C7B4CFBEAFC0A52F6FBFC" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1075,1436,1006,1030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B72FF4EFBB75793F947" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF4EFBB754E5FB6B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1107,1169]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body with variegated coloration; small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A4C7B4CFD3CFB9254E1FB6B" box="[741,907,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.68" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.56">1.561.80 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A4C7B4CFF4EF82D5232F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210805" box="[151,1368,1993,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1993,2017]" targetBox="[151,1435,1193,1969]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF4EF82D5232F81B" blockId="31.[151,1368,1993,2017]" box="[151,1368,1993,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF4EF82D5673F81B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1993,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 48</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFE2DF82D55C3F81B" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1935" box="[500,681,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adams">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFE2DF82D55C3F81B" box="[500,681,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scatophila adams</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i Cresson (circles), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFC40F82D5384F81B" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[921,1262,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFC40F82D5363F81B" box="[921,1033,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. hesperia</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
(squares).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A737B73FF4EFAD554E1FA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210807/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,264,1329,1353]" targetBox="[177,1435,193,1304]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A737B73FF4EFAD554E1FA97" blockId="32.[151,1437,1329,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A737B73FF4EFAD55627FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,333,1329,1353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 4952</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A737B73FE76FAD5540BFAB3" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[431,865,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A737B73FE76FAD55512FAB3" box="[431,632,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scatophila hesperia</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
49. Male, latero-oblique view 50. Male, lateral view. 51. Female, latero-oblique view. 52. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A737B73FF1EFA245623F9BC" blockId="32.[151,1437,1471,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A737B73FF1EFA24566EFA20" box="[199,260,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FECBFA2456F6FA20" box="[274,412,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4952" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[177,1435,193,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[151,1435,181,1305]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 4952. Head of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 49. Male, latero-oblique view 50. Male, lateral view. 51. Female, latero-oblique view. 52. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210807/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 4952</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons grayish tan, anterior margin grayer; fronto-orbits slightly darker, brownish gray. Pedicel and sometimes scape yellowish, basal flagellomere gray. Face golden yellow, face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A737B73FB7FFA0053D1FA04" box="[1190,1211,1508,1534]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
broadly flattened to shallowly concave medially. Gena moderately wide, height about equal to length of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.220.23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A737B73FF1EF9B453CFF8E4" blockId="32.[151,1437,1471,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A737B73FF1EF9B45672F990" box="[199,280,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FEF2F9B456E6F990" box="[299,396,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 3233. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FE45F9AB56D3F990" box="[412,441,1615,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 5660" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 5660. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 5657. Head of S. iowana Wheeler. 56. Latero-oblique view. 57. Lateral view. 5860. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 58. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 59. S. iowana Wheeler. 60. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210811/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">58</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FDB7F9B455A9F990" box="[622,707,1615,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 5660" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 5660. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 5657. Head of S. iowana Wheeler. 56. Latero-oblique view. 57. Lateral view. 5860. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 58. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 59. S. iowana Wheeler. 60. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210811/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) with variegated and complex pattern of brown, tan, and gray coloration, microtomentose; scutellum with well-defined basal silvery gray triangle, otherwise brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FAB6F99057DEF948" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 3233. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) moderately dark, spots conspicuous; quadrate white spot of cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A737B73FC46F94E54CDF942" attach="left" box="[927,935,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
lacking a prominent dark center; costal vein ratio 0.210.23; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A737B73FEB6F92A561DF926" attach="both" box="[367,375,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.690.77; knob and stem of halter yellow. Coloration of legs variable from pale, mostly yellow, including femora and tibia, or with grayish femora; tarsi yellowish amber, apical tarsomeres darker; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A737B72FF1EF8CC52EDFDC7" blockId="32.[151,1437,1471,2038]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A737B73FF1EF8CC565BF8B8" box="[199,305,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FE99F8CC56A0F8B8" box="[320,458,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 5355</figureCitation>
): Tergites of
<typeStatus id="54C388033A737B73FD81F8CC55D0F8B8" box="[600,698,1832,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
shiny black; female tergites darker toward anterior margin, grayer posteriorly. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FE31F8A8551DF89C" box="[488,631,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 5355</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FC32F8A8532AF89C" box="[1003,1088,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) generally obovate except for narrow, shallowly angulate, ventral margin, dorsal margin rounded, overall width almost ¾ height, lateral margins shallowly and sinuously curved, with ventral margin about half width of cercal opening; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 1/2 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A737B73FD78F838559FF80C" box="[673,757,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) hemispherical, medial margin straight; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A727B72FF07FF73565AFF4B" box="[222,304,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) moderately rounded basally, length longer than height, posterior margin mostly truncate but with a short pointed, digitiform process at posterodorsal angle, dorsal margin moderately excavated, cavity slight deeper than wide, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A727B72FE0AFF3B554CFF03" box="[467,550,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) roundly diamond shaped, lateral margins shallowly curved, posterior margin truncate except for medial, pointed process; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A727B72FD3EFEC35451FEBB" box="[743,827,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, parallel sided, distinctly elbowed, dorsal and ventral extensions about equal in length, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A727B72FC64FEAF5378FE9F" box="[957,1042,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) with T-shaped crossbar, crossbar shallowly sinuous, parallel-sided, with secondary helmet-like structure below crossbar, medial process short, length slightly less than length of crossbar, nearly parallel sided; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A727B72FB83FE7753C7FE57" box="[1114,1197,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) generally widely Vshaped, dorsal arm irregularly rectangular with posteroventral corner slightly produced, posterior margin triangular, pointed, bearing short setulae along ventral margin, ventral arm narrowed, elongate, shallowly curved, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A727B72FF05FE1B5646FDE3" box="[220,300,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) Y-shaped, lateral arm and base straight, base almost twice width of lateral arm, notched preapically on lateral margin, setula inserted in notch; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A727B72FC60FDC75360FDC7" box="[953,1034,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5355" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 5355. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) elongated, narrow, bowl-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A727B72FF4EFB105786FAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" targetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A727B72FF4EFB105786FAAE" blockId="33.[151,1437,1268,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FF4EFB105624FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,334,1268,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 5355</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A727B72FDC7FB1154B9FAF7" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[542,979,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FDC7FB115582FAF7" box="[542,744,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scatophila hesperia</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A727B72FF1EFA435460F9D7" blockId="33.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A727B72FE18FA435549FA3B" box="[449,547,1447,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A727B72FD49FA4353E1FA3B" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[656,1163,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FD49FA435418FA3B" box="[656,882,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scatophila hesperia</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Pasadena[,] Calif[ornia]. Mar. 20, 50 [
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FE64FA2F5524FA1C" box="[445,590,1483,1510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1950-03-20">20 Mar 1950</date>
][handwritten]/M.R. Wheeler/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A727B72FC45FA2F535AFA1F" box="[924,1072,1483,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A727B72FBEFFA2F52F7FA1F" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[1078,1437,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">Scatophila hesperia Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6682 TYPE [dark pink; number handwritten].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A727B72FCF6FA0B54FBF9F3" box="[815,913,1519,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6682).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A727B72FF1EF9D35327F98F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FDF0F9DC5589F98F" collectingDate="1972-06-05" collectingDateMax="1972-06-09" collectingDateMin="1972-06-05" country="United States of America" county="Cochise" latitude="31.883333" location="Southwest Research Station" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Portal" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A727B72FDF0F9DC546AF9AB" box="[553,768,1591,1618]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FCD7F9D3549CF9AB" box="[782,1014,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FCD7F9D354EFF9AB" box="[782,901,1591,1617]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A727B72FC4BF9D35485F9AB" box="[914,1007,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cochise</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A727B72FC26F9D35328F9AB" box="[1023,1090,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Portal</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FB8DF9D352F2F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FB8DF9D352F2F9AB" box="[1108,1432,1591,1617]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise" latitude="31.883333" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Portal" name="Southwest Research Station" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwest Research Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FF4EF9BF5791F98C" box="[151,251,1627,1654]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FEDEF9BF56E5F98C" box="[263,399,1627,1654]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="12.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-109.208336">109°12.5'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingMethod id="52394EB63A727B72FE43F9BF5540F98F" box="[410,554,1627,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
),
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FDE4F9BF5589F98F" box="[573,739,1627,1654]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1972-06-05" valueMax="1972-06-09" valueMin="1972-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A727B72FDE4F9BF5589F98F" box="[573,739,1627,1654]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1972-06-05" valueMax="1972-06-09" valueMin="1972-06-05">59 June 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FD34F9B85323F98F" box="[749,1097,1627,1654]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Wirth" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FD34F9B85463F98C" box="[749,777,1628,1654]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FCCAF9B85445F98C" box="[787,815,1628,1654]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">W</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FCE1F9BF5412F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FCE1F9BF5412F98F" box="[824,888,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="Wirth" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="W">Wirth</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FC51F9BF54C4F98F" box="[904,942,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FC63F9BF54B4F98F" box="[954,990,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FC32F9BF532BF98F" box="[1003,1089,1627,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A727B72FF1EF99B5793F947" blockId="33.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FF1EF99B579FF947" collectingDate="1952-11-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.78" location="Andreas Canyon" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.87334" municipality="Riverside" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FF1EF99B5684F963" box="[199,494,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FF1EF99B5601F963" box="[199,363,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A727B72FEA2F99B5682F963" box="[379,488,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Riverside</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FE20F99B55D3F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FE20F99B55D3F963" box="[505,697,1663,1689]" latitude="33.78" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-116.87334" municipality="Riverside" name="Andreas Canyon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="California">Andreas Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FD17F99B5429F963" box="[718,835,1663,1689]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="33.78">33°46.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FC8DF99B54B6F960" box="[852,988,1663,1690]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="52.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-116.87334">116°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FC2CF99B53FFF960" box="[1013,1173,1663,1690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1952-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A727B72FC2CF99B53FFF960" box="[1013,1173,1663,1690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1952-11-12">12 Nov 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A727B72FB7DF99B5231F963" box="[1188,1371,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FAABF99B52FDF963" box="[1394,1431,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FF4EF9475787F947" box="[151,237,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A727B71FF1EF9235408FE9F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A727B72FF1EF92356C6F8FF" blockId="33.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FF1EF92356C3F8FF" collectingDate="1972-06-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" elevation="2440" latitude="37.645" location="South Fork" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-106.65833" municipality="Rio Grande" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FF1EF9235691F91B" box="[199,507,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FF1EF923560AF91B" box="[199,352,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A727B72FEB5F92C569FF91B" box="[364,501,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rio Grande</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FDDDF92355E9F91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FDDDF92355E9F91B" box="[516,643,1735,1761]" latitude="37.645" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-106.65833" municipality="Rio Grande" name="South Fork" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Colorado">South Fork</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FD4DF9235463F91B" box="[660,777,1735,1761]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="38.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="37.645">37°38.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FCCEF92354F1F91B" box="[791,923,1735,1762]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="39.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-106.65833">106°39.5'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A727B72FC75F923536CF91B" box="[940,1030,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2440.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A727B72FC75F923536CF91B" box="[940,1030,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingMethod id="52394EB63A727B72FBCDF92353CFF91B" box="[1044,1189,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
),
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FB63F9235220F91B" box="[1210,1354,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1972-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A727B72FB63F9235220F91B" box="[1210,1354,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1972-06-20">20 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A727B72FA8FF92357BDF8FF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FF31F90F5667F8FF" box="[232,269,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FEC0F90F5657F8FF" box="[281,317,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FE93F90F56CAF8FF" box="[330,416,1771,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A727B72FF1EF8EB5793F843" blockId="33.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FF1EF8EB5359F8B4" collectingDate="2000-03-29" collectingDateMax="2001-05-17" collectingDateMin="2000-03-29" collectionCode="USNM, R" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" county="Kane" latitude="37.495" location="Sheep Creek" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="-112.066666" municipality="Drip Tank Canyon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FF1EF8EB560BF8D3" box="[199,353,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FF1EF8EB5664F8D3" box="[199,270,1807,1833]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UTAH</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A727B72FEC4F8F45631F8D3" box="[285,347,1808,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kane</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A727B72FEB3F8EB5551F8D3" box="[362,571,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Drip Tank Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FD95F8EB55ABF8D3" box="[588,705,1807,1833]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="19.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="37.323334">37°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FD14F8EB543FF8D3" box="[717,853,1807,1833]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="31.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-111.53">111°31.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FCB0F8EB5495F8D3" box="[873,1023,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A727B72FCB0F8EB5495F8D3" box="[873,1023,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-03-29">29 Mar 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A727B72FBD2F8EB539CF8D3" box="[1035,1270,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FAD3F8EB5241F8D3" box="[1290,1323,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FAE3F8EB52FAF8D3" box="[1338,1424,1807,1833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FF4EF8D7564DF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FF4EF8D7564DF8B7" box="[151,295,1843,1869]" county="Kane" latitude="37.495" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="-112.066666" municipality="Drip Tank Canyon" name="Sheep Creek" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Utah">Sheep Creek</location>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FEEFF8D7550EF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FEEFF8D7550EF8B7" box="[310,612,1843,1870]" county="Kane" latitude="37.495" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="-112.066666" municipality="Drip Tank Canyon" name="Gulch Junction Burn Trail" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Utah">Gulch Junction Burn Trail</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FDA8F8D7558EF8B7" box="[625,740,1843,1869]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="29.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="37.495">37°29.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FD28F8D7540AF8B4" box="[753,864,1843,1870]" degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-112.066666">112°04'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FCA0F8D7537EF8B7" box="[889,1044,1843,1870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A727B72FCA0F8D7537EF8B7" box="[889,1044,1843,1870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-05-17">17 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FBF9F8D05359F8B4" box="[1056,1075,1844,1870]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FB98F8D0527CF8B4" box="[1089,1302,1844,1870]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Baumann" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="UTAH">
W.
<collectorName id="268D53773A727B72FBB1F8D053BCF8B4" box="[1128,1238,1844,1870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Baumann</collectorName>
, K.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FADCF8D0527CF8B4" box="[1285,1302,1844,1870]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FAC7F8D756DEF86F" collectingDate="2001-05-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Huntzinger &amp; Mathis" elevation="1250" latitude="37.08" location="White House Spring" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-111.89" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="UTAH">
<collectorName id="268D53773A727B72FAC7F8D752F6F8B7" box="[1310,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Huntzinger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FF79F8B357ACF88B" box="[160,198,1879,1905]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FF0BF8B35642F88B" box="[210,296,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FEE3F8B35575F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FEE3F8B35575F88B" box="[314,543,1879,1906]" latitude="37.08" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-111.89" name="White House Spring" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="UTAH">White House Spring</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A727B72FDF7F8B3558BF88B" box="[558,737,1879,1906]" location="Kanab" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="4C809B443A727B72FDF7F8B3551CF88B" box="[558,630,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="71.0">71 km</quantity>
E Kanab
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FD35F8B3540AF88B" box="[748,864,1879,1905]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="04.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="37.08">37°04.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FCB2F8B3549BF888" box="[875,1009,1879,1906]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="53.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-111.89">111°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A727B72FC25F8B3533EF88B" box="[1020,1108,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A727B72FC25F8B3533EF88B" box="[1020,1108,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FBB1F8B3526AF88B" box="[1128,1280,1879,1906]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A727B72FBB1F8B3526AF88B" box="[1128,1280,1879,1906]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-05-19">19 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, D. and W. N.
<collectorName id="268D53773A727B72FF4EF89F578FF86F" box="[151,229,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FF2DF89F5673F86F" box="[244,281,1915,1941]" count="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FEFCF89F5623F86F" box="[293,329,1915,1941]" count="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FE8FF89F56C6F86F" box="[342,428,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FE64F89F579FF843" collectingDate="1940-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Melander" latitude="37.3" location="Zion National Park" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="-112.933334" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A727B72FE64F89F5523F86F" box="[445,585,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FE64F89F5529F86F" box="[445,579,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Washington</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FD89F89F544EF86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FD89F89F544EF86F" box="[592,804,1915,1941]" latitude="37.3" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="-112.933334" name="Zion National Park" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Washington">Zion National Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FCEDF89F54F9F86F" box="[820,915,1915,1941]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="37.3">37°18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FC47F89F537BF86C" box="[926,1041,1915,1942]" degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-112.933334">112°56'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A727B72FBFDF89F53C4F86F" box="[1060,1198,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1940-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A727B72FBFDF89F53C4F86F" box="[1060,1198,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1940-06-29">29 Jun 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
, A. L.
<collectorName id="268D53773A727B72FB2EF89F5208F86F" box="[1271,1378,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A727B72FAADF89F52FFF86F" box="[1396,1429,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A727B72FF4EF87B5787F843" box="[151,237,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A727B72FF1EF82053A5F827" blockId="33.[151,1437,1447,2014]" box="[199,1231,1987,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A727B72FF1EF82053A3F827" box="[199,1225,1987,2014]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.156666" location="Pasadena" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A727B72FF1EF8205795F824" box="[199,255,1988,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A727B72FE5DF8275577F827" box="[388,541,1987,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A727B72FDF1F82755F7F827" box="[552,669,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A727B72FD71F820545DF827" box="[680,823,1987,2014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A727B72FC9BF82754C0F827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4C7B71FF4EFC825408FE9F:8EA7607A3A727B72FC9BF82754C0F827" box="[834,938,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.156666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Pasadena" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="California">Pasadena</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FC60F8275344F827" box="[953,1070,1987,2013]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A727B72FBE3F82753D4F824" box="[1082,1214,1987,2014]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°07.9'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF1EFF7353FCFF4B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,1174,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FE87FF7356C5FF4B" box="[350,431,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-313@31.[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map of Scatophila adamsi Cresson (circles), and S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210805/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FE02FF735529FF4A" box="[475,579,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FE02FF735557FF4A" box="[475,573,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A717B71FD93FF73558AFF4B" box="[586,736,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FD36FF735424FF4B" box="[751,846,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FC80FF7354A7FF4B" box="[857,973,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FC01FF735329FF4B" box="[984,1091,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FB96FF7353E0FF4B" box="[1103,1162,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Utah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF1EFF5F5408FE9F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FD78FF5F5452FF2E" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[673,824,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FD78FF5F5452FF2E" box="[673,824,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. This species and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FB84FF5F53B9FF2F" box="[1117,1235,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FB84FF5F53B9FF2F" box="[1117,1235,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only two species known thus far with yellowish colored faces. Moreover, the extent of yellowish coloration in this species seems to vary considerably. For example, the scape and pedicel are whitish gray to yellow, the basal flagellomere is always gray. The same differences also apply to the coloration of the femora. Some populations have more yellowish femora, others grayish yellow, and some mostly gray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
<document id="7A611F56D9D63A2705DBB4E2F80A9D74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila adamsi Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="055CF2D5163D2CB014FB688423984413" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B4210AA8985007B6B0EF7518B9F99EB">
<mods:title id="4B99246E4CCB89175F534334F29B7046">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD5D1B003D6B93562576C583AF850C0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C187F49041E515EE1FFA005AE93F88E">
<mods:roleTerm id="50315F2686D14EFE9D6B73C0C03EF3C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CB5CCDD181477F53BF7C5058E11355E">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E5089916A608C00A5547073340F0948" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A036A5A6288736DBB4B0B8D3CCBEF326">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D26EC0B1800E4975EE9C210351957EF" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EBDFBDD5D50854D8B9C7E1AEECF7F807" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7949BA58BA2E1F9348C097F3FB15AFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E51FAC48C056B175F48B57FD014AC34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30552BEC3C02D28213B0320939E16DD0">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54C30A2CB2610C27AF78C3E5BA6DD5F2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1949E05F3C5AC9CD555637C8B9279FFB">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB8C741E2887ED64D744A350980C9A42" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7C826D2E76110BA401A1AD9E6B5E3EB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F70160C571EB73BD7C3C8A0F17153327" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A431A038DF5362E15B7CEBB0D7E7A448">
<mods:title id="41A98AE2040144E1C9209C756CE50C95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2E618B53D3A6252AE1510F5EEDFA1EB4">
<mods:date id="5CC3181C81ACBDD2FE0438F2DADD3906">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A98808D2F36AE4952FDA35CE1531FE73" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D0225003E8196FD8910BCB3847EC6EAB">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B6ECB3512F5A102D740199E6B5481E62" type="volume">
<mods:number id="365A6AE0F21404DB2CAFEF6583C5FE4A">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CFDDA9C9E4F2046358D57EE16A1075CB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0245F14B36D02C1F18A5EE2D08CB74BB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0AC1B8E130D64C549E97105358928598" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EAD7657DC9207067DA4DDB0751B1D809">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7CF1C288DC221506C7D5A0C25A6CB1A4">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3A4D2F6F5C2B187A19BADD6617CFB13B">
<mods:url id="16767CD389B91376899DEFB5F45FD736">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7DA504B33289730A18526DEC0F2B53BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="148BE119087E5E9AEBC160544D11B19B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="517A451E5CE02F0145F990A6F5351362" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67FBE45EEF86FE3B463549809902DDE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="492305260CEBA136C1D7554F07335A32" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4FFF4EFADF5694FAAE" box="[151,510,1338,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EFADF5694FAAE" blockId="28.[151,510,1338,1401]" box="[151,510,1338,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF4EFADF5694FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,510,1338,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFF6CFADE5694FAAE" ID-CoL="4V43G" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[181,510,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF6CFADE56F9FAAF" bold="true" box="[181,403,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4FFF4EFABB5605FA83" box="[151,367,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EFABB5605FA83" blockId="28.[151,510,1338,1401]" box="[151,367,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFF4EFABB5622FA83" box="[151,328,1374,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3133" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3436" captionStart-2="FIGURE 37" captionStart-3="FIGURES 3841" captionStart-4="FIGURES 4244" captionStart-5="FIGURES 4547" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1080,1104]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionStartId-3="29.[151,264,1329,1353]" captionStartId-4="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionStartId-5="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,1049]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1166,1744]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1435,181,1303]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@24.[151,1435,181,1057]" captionTargetId-2="figure-478@25.[151,1435,1166,1744]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@29.[151,1435,181,1305]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetId-5="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="29" captionTargetPageId-4="30" captionTargetPageId-5="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 3133. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 3233. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3436. Male terminalia of Scatophila variabilis Cresson. 34. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 35. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 36. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 37. Distribution map of Scatophila variabilis Cresson." captionText-3="FIGURES 3841. Head of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 38. Male, latero-oblique view. 39. male, lateral view. 40. Female, laterooblique view. 41. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 4547. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 4647. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210795" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210797" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210799" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210795/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210797/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13210799/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 32. 3845</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFE8AFABB5605FA83" box="[339,367,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-313@31.[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map of Scatophila adamsi Cresson (circles), and S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210805/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4FFF4EFA475392FA02" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EFA475392FA02" blockId="28.[151,1437,1443,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A4F7B4FFF4EFA475692FA20" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFF4EFA47554AFA41" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[151,544,1443,1467]" page="369" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFF4EFA47554AFA41" ID-CoL="4V43G" authority="Cresson 1935: 369" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,544,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF4EFA47563FFA41" box="[151,341,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFE87FA47554AFA41" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[350,544,1443,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935: 369</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFDE4FA4754BCFA41" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[573,982,1443,1467]" page="186" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFDE4FA4754BCFA41" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[573,982,1443,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 186187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFB96FA47527FFA41" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1103,1301,1443,1467]" page="110" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFB96FA47527FFA41" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[1103,1301,1443,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref69700" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1964) Keys to the shore flies of Iowa (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 39 (2), 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="1964">Deonier 1964: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key;
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4F7B4FFA83FA4052F8FA41" box="[1370,1426,1444,1467]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iowa</collectingRegion>
]; 1965: 498 [natural history].—
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A4F7B4FFE20FA265398FA20" box="[505,1266,1474,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFE20FA2655CAFA20" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[505,672,1474,1498]" page="758" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFE20FA2655CAFA20" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[505,672,1474,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFD74FA26546CFA20" box="[685,774,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFCA0FA26530FFA20" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[889,1125,1474,1498]" page="291" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFCA0FA26530FFA20" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[889,1125,1474,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A4F7B4FFB2BFA265392FA02" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFB2BFA265610FA02" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." page="362" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFB2BFA265610FA02" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFE26FA0555EDFA02" ID-CoL="4V44C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[511,647,1505,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFE26FA0555EDFA02" box="[511,647,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A4F7B4FFD37FA045325FA03" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[750,1103,1504,1529]" page="281" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4F7B4FFD37FA045325FA03" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[750,1103,1504,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4F7B4CFF4EF9C355E9FF2F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF4EF9C35219F973" blockId="28.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners, especially
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFC78F9C35347F9BB" box="[929,1069,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4F7B4FFC78F9C35343F9BB" box="[929,1065,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinaria">S. ordinaria</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by the following combination of characters: Body with tan to brown and usually with some lighter markings, scutellar disc with partially to mostly dark but often with basal and sometimes with apical areas gray; minute shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A4F7B4FFB10F98A5205F973" box="[1225,1391,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.55">1.551.90 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF1EF97756FCF8C7" blockId="28.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF1EF977566EF957" box="[199,260,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFECAF97756F4F957" box="[275,414,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 3841" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-27@29.[151,1435,181,1305]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 3841. Head of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 38. Male, latero-oblique view. 39. male, lateral view. 40. Female, laterooblique view. 41. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210799/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 3841</figureCitation>
): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta not so far forward, distance between lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta and medial vertical seta only slightly longer than between inner and lateral vertical setae. Lower facial seta not oriented laterally or slightly curved dorsally; ventral margin of face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4F7B4FFBF5F93F532BF90F" box="[1068,1089,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
distinctly emarginate, bearing laterally a cluster of long setulae and setae on each side. Genal height less than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.230.26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4F7B4FFF1EF8A35695F80B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4F7B4FFF1EF8A35672F89B" box="[199,280,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFEF0F8A356E2F89B" box="[297,392,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 3233. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFE4CF8A256DFF89B" box="[405,437,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 4547" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4547. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 4647. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">45</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFDBBF8A355DFF89B" box="[610,693,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 4547" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4547. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 4647. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) mostly gray with some brownish stripes; acrostichal setae small and of uniform size, arranged in 2 regular rows; dorsocentral setae 2, anterior seta sutural or just postsutural. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4F7B4FFF46F86B5798F853" box="[159,242,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="23.[151,264,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-27@23.[151,1435,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 31. S. variabilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 3233. Wing, dorsal view. 32. S. adamsi Cresson. 33. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) moderately dark with evident pattern or pale spots; cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A4F7B4FFC58F84554E3F855" attach="left" box="[897,905,1953,1967]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
lacking white spots; large, quadrate white spot of cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A4F7B4FFF37F821579CF829" attach="left" box="[238,246,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</subScript>
lacking a dark center; costal vein ratio 0.240.27; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A4F7B4FFC91F821543AF829" attach="left" box="[840,848,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.630.65. Midfemur of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4F7B4FFB04F8575398F837" box="[1245,1266,1971,1997]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
lacking row of spine-like setae; tarsi yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A4E7B4EFF4EFAD55598FA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210799/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,264,1329,1353]" targetBox="[163,1435,181,1303]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4E7B4EFF4EFAD55598FA97" blockId="29.[151,1436,1329,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4E7B4EFF4EFAD55627FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,333,1329,1353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 3841</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4E7B4EFE74FAD555ACFAB3" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[429,710,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4E7B4EFE74FAD55502FAB3" box="[429,616,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
38. Male, latero-oblique view. 39. male, lateral view. 40. Female, laterooblique view. 41. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4E7B4EFF1EFA5B5474F82B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1471,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4E7B4EFF1EFA5B565BFA23" box="[199,305,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFE9EFA5B56B3FA20" box="[327,473,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 4244</figureCitation>
): Tergites brown to black, rather heavily microtomentose, rarely subshiny. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFECFFA0756CAFA04" box="[278,416,1507,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 4244</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFD23FA075420FA04" box="[762,842,1507,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) generally oval except for truncate and conspicuously narrowed ventral margin, epandrial width nearly 0.75 height, lateral margins evenly and shallowly curved, width of ventral margin about equal to width of cercal opening; dorsal epandrial margin in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFB3CF9CF525DF9BC" box="[1253,1335,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) broadly rounded; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFCA6F99754BAF974" box="[895,976,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) broadly lunate; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFF46F973579BF948" box="[159,241,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) broadly rounded basally, becoming narrower posteriorly, posterior apex shallowly and angularly rounded, dorsal margin strongly excavated, cavity twice as long as wide, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFBE2F95F53E5F92C" box="[1083,1167,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) oval; ventral aedeagal process sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFD6DF93B546DF900" box="[692,775,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) elongate, shallowly arcuate to shallowly elbowed, dorsal portion (toward base of aedeagus) wider, with 2 shallow, rounded bumps, ventral portion more parallel sided, then tapered to point, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFDCEF8C35500F8B8" box="[535,618,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, width of basal crossbar about half length of medial process; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFE1FF8AF5572F89C" box="[454,536,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) V-shaped, with dorsal, wider extension somewhat rectangular, bearing setulae, ventral extension elongate, shallowly sinuous, narrow, slightly tapered, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFB4CF88B5380F870" box="[1173,1258,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) with posterior extensions narrowly clavate; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4E7B4EFCBFF87754D6F854" box="[870,956,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="30.[151,264,863,887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1435,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Male terminalia of Scatophila adamsi Cresson. 42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) narrowly elongated, mostly linear, very shallowly undulated, becoming slightly wider posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A4D7B4DFF4EFCBB523EFC60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210801/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,863,887]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,831]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4D7B4DFF4EFCBB523EFC60" blockId="30.[151,1436,863,923]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFF4EFCBB5624FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,334,863,887]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 4244</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFDFBFCBB5455FC8D" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[546,831,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFDFBFCBB55B5FC8D" box="[546,735,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
42. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 43. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 44. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A4D7B4DFF4EF9385491F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" targetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4D7B4DFF4EF9385491F8E2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1756,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFF4EF9385625F90E" bold="true" box="[151,335,1756,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 4547</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFDB4F93855B3F90E" box="[621,729,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFDB4F93855B3F90E" box="[621,729,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 45.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFCD6F93954A5F90E" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[783,975,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFCD6F9395419F90E" box="[783,883,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. adamsi</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 4647. Wing, dorsal view. 46.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFEE7F8E55569F8E2" authority="Wheeler." authorityName="Wheeler." box="[318,515,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFEE7F8E556C8F8E2" box="[318,418,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. iowana</emphasis>
Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
47.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFDF6F8E5544EF8E2" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[559,804,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFDF6F8E555BAF8E2" box="[559,720,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. mesogramma</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4D7B4DFF1EF88F5687F80B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1898,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4D7B4DFE54F88E56DAF852" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Atherton, M" country="United States of America" location="June" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A4D7B4DFE1FF88E5542F87E" box="[454,552,1898,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFD44F88E54B3F87F" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[669,985,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4D7B4DFD44F88E5419F87E" box="[669,883,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scatophila adamsi</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “[
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4D7B4DFBA3F88E5276F87F" box="[1146,1308,1898,1925]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United States</collectingCountry>
.]
<collectorName id="268D53773A4D7B4DFAEBF88E57DBF852" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atherton, M</collectorName>
[iss]o[uri]./
<location id="8EA7607A3A4D7B4DFEFDF86A5631F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4D7B4DFEFDF86A5631F852" box="[292,347,1934,1960]" country="United States of America" name="June" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">June</location>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4D7B4DFEBDF86A56DAF852" box="[356,432,1934,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TYPE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4D7B4DFE66F86B56FFF80B" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
No. 6521[,]
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4D7B4DFD81F86A5369F853" authority="E. T. Cresson, Jr." authorityName="E. T. Cresson, Jr." box="[600,1027,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">Scatophila ADAMSI E.T.Cresson,Jr.</taxonomicName>
[pink; species name and number handwritten]. The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A4D7B4DFEBEF85656A3F836" box="[359,457,1970,1996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (minute nadel in rectangular card block), is in fair condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4D7B4DFE97F83356FFF80B" box="[334,405,2007,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(6521).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFF7355E9FF2F" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFDF9FF735677FF2F" collectingDate="1963-03-07" country="Mexico" latitude="31.045" location="San Pedro Martir" longLatPrecision="798" longitude="-115.46667" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFDF9FF7355FBFF4B" box="[544,657,151,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFD43FF735414FF4B" box="[666,894,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFD43FF735414FF4B" box="[666,894,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFC52FF7354A4FF4B" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1905" box="[907,974,151,177]" family="Scombridae" genus="Sierra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sierra</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFC0AFF7353FAFF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFC0AFF7353FAFF4B" box="[979,1168,151,177]" country="Mexico" latitude="31.045" longLatPrecision="798" longitude="-115.46667" name="San Pedro Martir" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Baja California">San Pedro Mártir</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFB47FF735279FF4B" box="[1182,1299,151,177]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="02.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="31.045">31°02.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFAC5FF7252E1FF4B" box="[1308,1419,150,177]" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-115.46667">115°28'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFF4EFF5F5677FF2F" box="[151,285,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFF4EFF5F5677FF2F" box="[151,285,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-03-07">7 Mar 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFEF1FF5F5515FF2F" box="[296,639,187,213]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Arnaud, Jr." country="Mexico" location="P" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="P">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFEF1FF5F5652FF2F" box="[296,312,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="P" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE9BFF5F5633FF2F" box="[322,345,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="H" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFEBAFF5F56B5FF2F" box="[355,479,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Arnaud, Jr.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFE29FF5F557EFF2F" box="[496,532,187,213]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFDF8FF5F551DFF2F" box="[545,631,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B559CFE73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B55FDFEE7" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B521CFF03" box="[199,1398,223,249]" collectingDate="1979-05-14" collectingDateMax="1979-05-19" collectingDateMin="1979-05-14" country="United States of America" latitude="34.496666" location="Hot Springs" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="-93.066666" municipality="Garland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFF1EFF3B56F6FF03" box="[199,412,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFE7FFF3B55C9FF03" box="[422,675,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE7FFF3B555AFF03" box="[422,560,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ARKANSAS</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFDE2FF3B55F7FF03" box="[571,669,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Garland</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFD73FF3B5458FF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFD73FF3B5458FF03" box="[682,818,223,249]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.496666" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="-93.066666" municipality="Garland" name="Hot Springs" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Arkansas">Hot Springs</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A4C7B4CFC99FF3B54E3FF03" box="[832,905,223,249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
W;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFC61FF3B5346FF03" box="[952,1068,223,249]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="34.496666">34°29.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFBE1FF3B53F0FF03" box="[1080,1178,223,249]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-93.066666">93°04'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFB6AFF3B521CFF03" box="[1203,1398,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1979-05-14" valueMax="1979-05-19" valueMin="1979-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFB6AFF3B521CFF03" box="[1203,1398,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1979-05-14" valueMax="1979-05-19" valueMin="1979-05-14">1419 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFA58FF3B52FFFF03" box="[1409,1429,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="K" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">K</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF4EFEE757C4FEE7" box="[151,174,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</collectingRegion>
. Spencer,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFEF9FEE755F9FEE7" box="[288,659,259,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Steyskal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="G">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFEF9FEE7565DFEE7" box="[288,311,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="G" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE9AFEE75633FEE7" box="[323,345,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEBAFEE756A8FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEBAFEE756A8FEE7" box="[355,450,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Steyskal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="G">Steyskal</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFE0AFEE75692FEE7" box="[467,504,259,285]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFDDDFEE75542FEE7" box="[516,552,259,285]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFDECFEE755E1FEE7" box="[565,651,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFEC3559CFE73" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFEC3522DFEBB" box="[199,1351,294,321]" collectingDate="1960-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" latitude="42.128334" location="Fraser" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="-93.98333" municipality="Boone" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFEC35604FEBA" box="[199,366,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFEC35665FEBB" box="[199,271,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IOWA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEC4FEC35602FEBA" box="[285,360,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Boone</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FEC356D5FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FEC356D5FEBB" box="[377,447,295,321]" latitude="42.128334" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="-93.98333" municipality="Boone" name="Fraser" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Iowa">Fraser</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A4C7B4CFE0BFEC3554FFEBB" box="[466,549,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
SW;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDB5FEC3558AFEBB" box="[620,736,295,321]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="07.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="42.128334">42°07.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFD36FEC2543FFEBB" box="[751,853,294,321]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-93.98333">93°59'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFCB4FEC35487FEBB" box="[877,1005,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFCB4FEC35487FEBB" box="[877,1005,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">4 Jul 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFC25FEC353F5FEBB" box="[1020,1183,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB6DFEC353B3FEBB" box="[1204,1241,295,321]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFB30FEC35255FEBB" box="[1257,1343,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFA8FFEC354A7FE9F" collectingDate="1960-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" latitude="42.125" location="Fraser Dam" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.973335" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IOWA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8FFEC357A7FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8FFEC357A7FE9F" latitude="42.125" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.973335" name="Fraser Dam" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="IOWA">Fraser Dam</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFF39FEAE563FFE9F" box="[224,341,330,357]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="07.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="42.125">42°07.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFEBDFEAE56B5FE9F" box="[356,479,330,357]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="58.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-93.973335">93°58.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFE2EFEAF551FFE9F" box="[503,629,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFE2EFEAF551FFE9F" box="[503,629,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-04">4 Jul 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFD5DFEAF544CFE9F" box="[644,806,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFCE2FEAF5435FE9F" box="[827,863,331,357]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFCB6FEAF54AFFE9F" box="[879,965,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFC02FEAF5599FE73" collectingDate="1960-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" latitude="41.44" location="Banner Mine area" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-93.56333" municipality="Warren" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IOWA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFC02FEAF535CFE9E" box="[987,1078,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFC02FEAF535AFE9E" box="[987,1072,331,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Warren</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFB98FEAF527AFE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFB98FEAF527AFE9F" box="[1089,1296,331,357]" latitude="41.44" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-93.56333" municipality="Warren" name="Banner Mine area" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="IOWA">Banner Mine area</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFAFAFEAF52FDFE9F" box="[1315,1431,331,357]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="26.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="41.44">41°26.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFF4EFE8B5679FE73" box="[151,275,367,393]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="33.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-93.56333">93°33.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFEFFFE8B56C6FE73" box="[294,428,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFEFFFE8B56C6FE73" box="[294,428,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-08-07">7 Aug 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFE6EFE8B5538FE73" box="[439,594,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFDBDFE8B55E2FE73" box="[612,648,367,393]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFD4DFE8B5580FE73" box="[660,746,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A4C7B4CFF1EFE77541FFCEF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE7753B4FE57" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1246,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE7753B0FE57" box="[199,1242,403,429]" collectingDate="1932-06-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. W. Sabrosky" latitude="39.183334" location="Manhattan" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-96.57166" municipality="Riley" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE775611FE57" box="[199,379,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE775644FE57" box="[199,302,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KANSAS</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEE0FE77561CFE57" box="[313,374,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Riley</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE5AFE775691FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE5AFE775691FE57" box="[387,507,403,429]" latitude="39.183334" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-96.57166" municipality="Riley" name="Manhattan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Kansas">Manhattan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDD3FE775503FE57" box="[522,617,403,429]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="39.183334">39°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDADFE77559AFE57" box="[628,752,403,429]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="34.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-96.57166">96°34.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFCDAFE7754EBFE57" box="[771,897,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1932-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFCDAFE7754EBFE57" box="[771,897,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1932-06-08">8 Jun 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A4C7B4CFC55FE775350FE57" box="[908,1082,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB94FE775305FE57" box="[1101,1135,403,429]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFBA5FE7753B8FE57" box="[1148,1234,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE535213FE2B" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1401,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE535307FE2B" box="[199,1133,438,465]" collectingDate="1924-07-05" collectionCode="R" latitude="38.68667" location="Chesapeake Beach" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-76.535" municipality="Calvert" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE5356A8FE2B" box="[199,450,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE535631FE2B" box="[199,347,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MARYLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEBCFE5356D6FE2B" box="[357,444,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Calvert</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE13FE5355F6FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE13FE5355F6FE2B" box="[458,668,439,465]" latitude="38.68667" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-76.535" municipality="Calvert" name="Chesapeake Beach" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Maryland">Chesapeake Beach</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFD72FE53544BFE2B" box="[683,801,439,465]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="41.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="38.68667">38°41.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFCF5FE5354C2FE2B" box="[812,936,439,465]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-76.535">76°32.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFC62FE525359FE2B" box="[955,1075,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1924-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFC62FE525359FE2B" box="[955,1075,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1924-07-05">5 Jul 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFB8EFE535307FE2B" box="[1111,1133,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFBAEFE53521FFE2B" box="[1143,1397,439,465]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Malloch" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MARYLAND">
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFBAEFE5353BEFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFBAEFE5353BEFE2B" box="[1143,1236,439,465]" name="Malloch" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="MARYLAND">Malloch</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB31FE535263FE2B" box="[1256,1289,439,465]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFACEFE535207FE2B" box="[1303,1389,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F5307FE0F" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1133,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F5303FE0F" box="[199,1129,474,501]" collectingDate="1950-08-21" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="42.068333" location="Oakdale" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="-97.96667" municipality="Antelope" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F56A0FE0F" box="[199,458,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE3F563EFE0F" box="[199,340,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NEBRASKA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFE87FE3F56AFFE0F" box="[350,453,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antelope</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE08FE3F5544FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFE08FE3F5544FE0F" box="[465,558,475,501]" latitude="42.068333" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="-97.96667" municipality="Antelope" name="Oakdale" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Nebraska">Oakdale</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDE7FE3F55D9FE0F" box="[574,691,475,501]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="04.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="42.068333">42°04.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFD67FE3E544EFE0F" box="[702,804,474,501]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-97.96667">97°58'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFCE1FE3F54A3FE0F" box="[824,969,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1950-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFCE1FE3F54A3FE0F" box="[824,969,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1950-08-21">21 Aug 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFC05FE3F5497FE0F" box="[988,1021,475,501]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFBD2FE3F530BFE0F" box="[1035,1121,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B5421FDC7" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B5329FDE3" box="[199,1091,510,537]" collectingDate="1953-04-16" collectingDateMax="1953-11-19" collectingDateMin="1953-04-16" collectionCode="R" latitude="30.266666" location="Austin" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Travis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B561EFDE2" box="[199,372,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF1EFE1B5676FDE3" box="[199,284,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFEFCFE1B5604FDE2" box="[293,366,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Travis</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FE1B56AEFDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFEA0FE1B56AEFDE3" box="[377,452,511,537]" latitude="30.266666" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Travis" name="Austin" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Texas">Austin</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFE0BFE1B5558FDE3" box="[466,562,511,537]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="30.266666">30°16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFDE5FE1B55D2FDE3" box="[572,696,511,537]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="44.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-97.74333">97°44.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFD12FE1B54D2FDE3" box="[715,952,510,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-04-16" valueMax="1953-11-19" valueMin="1953-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFD12FE1B54D2FDE3" box="[715,952,510,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-04-16" valueMax="1953-11-19" valueMin="1953-04-16">16 Apr19 Nov 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1959, M.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFBF4FE1B5329FDE3" box="[1069,1091,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFB95FE1B542DFDC7" collectingDate="1951-09-22" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="31.0" location="Austin" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Wheeler" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="TEXAS">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFB95FE1B53C1FDE3" box="[1100,1195,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wheeler</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFB63FE1B538AFDE3" box="[1210,1248,511,537]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFB32FE1B522BFDE3" box="[1259,1345,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8BFE1B52F7FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFA8BFE1B52F7FDE3" box="[1362,1437,511,537]" latitude="31.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-97.74333" municipality="Wheeler" name="Austin" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="TEXAS">Austin</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A4C7B4CFF46FDC75782FDC7" box="[159,232,547,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFEC8FDC75625FDC7" box="[273,335,547,573]" degrees="31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55555" value="31.0">31°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFE82FDC756BCFDC7" box="[347,470,547,573]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="44.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-97.74333">97°44.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A4C7B4CFE33FDC7551CFDC7" box="[490,630,546,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1951-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A4C7B4CFE33FDC7551CFDC7" box="[490,630,546,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1951-09-22">22 Sep 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFD5FFDC755C1FDC7" box="[646,683,547,573]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A4C7B4CFD6EFDC755B1FDC7" box="[695,731,547,573]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A4C7B4CFD30FDC75455FDC7" box="[745,831,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFDA35310FD9B" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1146,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A4C7B4CFF1EFDA3531FFD9B" box="[199,1141,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.18667" location="Atherton" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-94.305" municipality="Jackson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A4C7B4CFF1EFDA35795FD9B" box="[199,255,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFE5DFDA35577FD9B" box="[388,541,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFDF1FDA355E5FD9B" box="[552,655,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Missouri</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A4C7B4CFD43FDA3559DFD9B" box="[666,759,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFCD9FDA3540EFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A4F7B4CFF4EFADF541FFCEF:8EA7607A3A4C7B4CFCD9FDA3540EFD9B" box="[768,868,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.18667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-94.305" municipality="Jackson" name="Atherton" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Missouri">Atherton</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFCAAFDA3548CFD9B" box="[883,998,583,609]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="11.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="39.18667">39°11.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A4C7B4CFC2BFDA35303FD9B" box="[1010,1129,583,609]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="18.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="92" value="-94.305">94°18.3'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFD8F56B8FD53" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A4C7B4CFE84FD8F56C7FD7F" box="[349,429,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-313@31.[151,1435,1193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map of Scatophila adamsi Cresson (circles), and S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFE01FD8F552BFD7E" box="[472,577,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFE01FD8F5550FD7E" box="[472,570,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFD9EFD8F55F7FD7F" box="[583,669,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFD73FD8F5436FD7F" box="[682,860,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Baja California</collectingRegion>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A4C7B4CFCB4FD8F5368FD7F" box="[877,1026,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFBD6FD8F5316FD7F" box="[1039,1148,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFB5FFD8F53ABFD7F" box="[1158,1217,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFB12FD8F5275FD7F" box="[1227,1311,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFAF1FD8F52F2FD7F" box="[1320,1432,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFF4EFD6B5797FD53" box="[151,253,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Missouri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFED0FD6B561CFD53" box="[265,374,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A4C7B4CFE59FD6B56ACFD53" box="[384,454,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFD575553FD0B" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Natural History.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A4C7B4CFE45FD575525FD37" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[412,591,690,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="496 - 510" refId="ref69737" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1965) Ecological observations on Iowa shore flies (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa Academy of Science, 71, 496 - 510." type="journal article" year="1965">Deonier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from mud shores, freshet seeps, and spoil banks Specimen were rare in these habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A4C7B4CFF1EFD1F541FFCEF" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,885,763,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A4C7B4CFD57FD1F544FFCEE" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[654,805,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A4C7B4CFD57FD1F544FFCEE" box="[654,805,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
<document id="AE205700C23F1E02104AAF9A43040174" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="2C2D02D96E9D56C4E16091F6A7AFB55D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B30209A071EA349881D29C9C3B1DDC88">
<mods:title id="78A5546BCD17F490A3C195BBF9A8D3AF">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0467A5DE0BE29B36A3A94EEB6F3F81A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F469596C9135AB1D50A8813AFC038544">
<mods:roleTerm id="33C15F21F483E0A8FF17CEF4E09C9E1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29F3F97C7B5F6FED1DB1F7EB66037922">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2586233A35AF3BC392C5712263E36875" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E4DDAB15E6187F769C22FD19FFBE73B5">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9A403D9ABAF6EADC9CE9627BE7C9CD5" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B46B7F4954EE6173F0A3F891E9172B45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F512AC85F7E3C7E9F695E54D47F4DCC">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FD7CCB7EB65E818B6128AD8D3F1698A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="612691EC538FD24B3C2218EF7C5CFAE8">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F97ED2D3B0D7AB33786B19E7668D0370" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7690F8034801C49499AC788ECD379DE1">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DE0EE64C642C024F4BD3F663B2177ED" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C79CCB2D3B4F8213FA46D577FCF99F6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AB693853F310AFC88B3E816F31A5470F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="500F0238AC6B5CF040AE07052311E4B5">
<mods:title id="601CA7B12DCCEB389066FED208CD521A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8ED41DABE3528B5F75B19D0D74F3666B">
<mods:date id="8A0A100C05D4407B6A2BF7E1733FD5DF">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2EC0C99CC518C098084B824BD13D0291" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="379E950512F9100FA6475CBA1DF7D021">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A5A9D946F85B3F3A955850D3AE9B79D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="14C06C22D01444617695CA1D5CE5E133">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="06D195605F3C861043DDE180C35DC98E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F1C705F0858D4C2340889DBF72B4FAA7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="85A396412BB8F83D02E5DF71FABC5381" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3143F76328DB98832CAC0B22A8D56C34">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="65C7A2BE138821C135F068828CD58413">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="799B3C7855F76050E34059F5ACAE1FAB">
<mods:url id="558B4CD4686879749CF503CB4E61E849">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="477CAD21C7BDA8FAE2E7B6F7E70B1524">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6F9A450F19D7C15384FF77248D10E45A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E1FBD6EF447D6771E684059C2B57043" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="610C9DBCE54B663F8E5144AD0DA77BEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5262E200B23C4314CE8236A8174BA7A2" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A607B60FF4EFF73546AFF4B" box="[151,768,151,178]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A607B60FF4EFF73546AFF4B" blockId="51.[151,768,151,213]" box="[151,768,151,178]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A607B60FF4EFF73546AFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,768,151,178]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A607B60FF1AFF73546AFF4B" ID-CoL="4V449" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,768,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A607B60FF1AFF7356A6FF48" bold="true" box="[195,460,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scatophila hirtirostris</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A607B60FF4EFF5F56F3FF2F" box="[151,409,187,213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A607B60FF4EFF5F56F3FF2F" blockId="51.[151,768,151,213]" box="[151,409,187,213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A607B60FF4EFF5F5799FF2F" box="[151,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8991" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1140,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[151,1435,1140,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8991. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 89. Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 9091. Wing, dorsal view. 90. S. bolwigi sp. nov. 91. S. hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210835/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A607B60FF26FF5F560EFF2F" box="[255,356,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 100103" captionStart-1="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId-0="51.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionStartId-1="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1435,617,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@51.[151,1435,617,1761]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionText-0="FIGURES 100103. Head of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 100. Male, laterooblique view. 101. Male, lateral view. 102. Female, latero-oblique view. 103. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210843" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210843/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">100106</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A607B60FEB6FF5F56F3FF2F" box="[367,409,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="59.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetId="figure-27@59.[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 129. Distribution map of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles), and S. unicornis Czerny (squares) in Nearctic Region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210863/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">129</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A607B60FF4EFEE4564AFEAF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A607B60FF4EFEE4564AFEAF" blockId="51.[151,1436,255,341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A607B60FF4EFEE4564AFEAF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A607B60FF4EFEE4559CFEE2" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,758,255,280]" page="194" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A607B60FF4EFEE4559CFEE2" ID-CoL="4V449" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 194" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,758,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A607B60FF4EFEE45616FEE2" box="[151,380,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scatophila hirtirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A607B60FE5EFEE4559CFEE2" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[391,758,255,280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 194</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A607B60FCCCFEE454ACFEED" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[789,966,255,280]" page="758" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A607B60FCCCFEE454ACFEED" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[789,966,255,280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A607B60FC0FFEE45345FEE2" box="[982,1071,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A607B60FB7EFEE452F6FEE2" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1191,1436,256,280]" page="293" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A607B60FB7EFEE452F6FEE2" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1191,1436,256,280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A607B60FE94FEFA55D9FECC" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,691,286,310]" page="364" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A607B60FE94FEFA55D9FECC" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,691,286,310]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A607B60FCE3FEFA54ECFECC" box="[826,902,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">noctula</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A607B60FC37FEFA5238FECC" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1006,1362,286,310]" page="283" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A607B60FC37FEFA5238FECC" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1006,1362,286,310]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A607B66FF4EFE67539FF8FD" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A607B60FF4EFE675472FE38" blockId="51.[151,1437,387,593]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A607B60FDB7FE43547EFE38" box="[622,788,423,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.402.10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A607B60FF1EFE2F5665FDAB" blockId="51.[151,1437,387,593]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A607B60FF1EFE2F566EFE1F" box="[199,260,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A607B60FECCFE2F56D4FE1F" box="[277,446,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURES 100103" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,617,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-139@51.[151,1435,617,1761]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 100103. Head of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 100. Male, laterooblique view. 101. Male, lateral view. 102. Female, latero-oblique view. 103. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210843/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 100103</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons and fronto-orbital plate blackish brown; parafrons charcoal black; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A607B60FF4EFE1457C6FDF0" box="[151,172,496,522]" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male"></specimenCount>
with a stout medial conical tubercle nearly as large as basal flagellomere, tubercle with a ventromedial papilla-like structure. Gena moderately short, subequal to half height of basal flagellomere. Gena short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.170.19.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A607B60FF4EF91D536DF8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210843/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,264,1785,1809]" targetBox="[164,1435,617,1761]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A607B60FF4EF91D536DF8CE" blockId="51.[151,1436,1785,1845]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A607B60FF4EF91D5602F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,360,1785,1809]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 100103</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A607B60FE14F91D54F2F8EB" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[461,920,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A607B60FE14F91D55C7F8EB" box="[461,685,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scatophila hirtirostris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
100. Male, laterooblique view. 101. Male, lateral view. 102. Female, latero-oblique view. 103. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A677B67FF4EFC4D564DFBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,264,937,961]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A677B67FF4EFC4D564DFBF3" blockId="52.[151,1437,937,1033]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A677B67FF4EFC4D560CFC3B" bold="true" box="[151,358,937,961]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 104106</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A677B67FDE9FC4D549FFC3B" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[560,1013,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A677B67FDE9FC4D5465FC3B" box="[560,783,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scatophila hirtirostris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A677B67FF1EFBBF559FFAB7" blockId="52.[151,1437,1115,2006]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A677B67FF1EFBBF5672FB8F" box="[199,280,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FEF2FBBF56E7FB8C" box="[299,397,1115,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 8991" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1140,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[151,1435,1140,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8991. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 89. Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 9091. Wing, dorsal view. 90. S. bolwigi sp. nov. 91. S. hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210835/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FE44FBB856A1FB8C" box="[413,459,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">119</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FDA2FBBF55B7FB8C" box="[635,733,1115,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) tannish brown with grayish vertical stripes; scutum mostly brown with faint to evident pattern of linear gray areas anterior, laterad of acrostichal tracks; sometimes with a thin, medial, gray stripe; presutural dorsocentral setae lacking. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FC72FB475497FB44" box="[939,1021,1187,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 8991" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1140,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[151,1435,1140,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8991. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 89. Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 9091. Wing, dorsal view. 90. S. bolwigi sp. nov. 91. S. hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210835/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
) variable, infuscate, pattern of white spots conspicuous; veins R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A677B67FE1EFB3E568BFB12" attach="left" box="[455,481,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A677B67FDF1FB3E5528FB12" attach="left" box="[552,578,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4+5</subScript>
sinuous; cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A677B67FD3EFB3E5585FB12" attach="left" box="[743,751,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
with a single, weak, basal white area, or wing very pale, not appearing spotted; costal vein ratio 0.240.27; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A677B67FD11FB1A55BAFAF6" attach="left" box="[712,720,1278,1292]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.590.62; knob of halter yellowish. Legs generally dark colored; femora and tibiae blackish brown with sparse microtomentum; tarsi black; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A677B67FF1EFAB35229F82F" blockId="52.[151,1437,1115,2006]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A677B67FF1EFAB3565BFA8B" box="[199,305,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FE9AFAB35686FA8B" box="[323,492,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 104106</figureCitation>
): Generally black, subshiny to shiny, especially on apical tergites, basal tergites at most thinly microtomentose medially and lateroventrally. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FC39FA9F53EDFA6F" box="[992,1159,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 104106</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FF07FA7B5655FA40" box="[222,319,1439,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
) generally obovate except for broadly truncate ventral margin and shallowly and roundly angulate lateral margins, width at angulate midheight only slightly less than overall height, width of ventral margin slightly greater than height of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FB85FA0353D6F9F8" box="[1116,1212,1511,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
) somewhat broadly rounded from very shallowly curved dorsomedial section above cercal opening; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about 0.40 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FDB9F9B755D5F994" box="[608,703,1619,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
) semihemispherical; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FB1EF9B7524CF997" box="[1223,1318,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
) generally appearing as 2 boxes attached at their corners, base truncate, thereafter dorsally and ventrally flat, dorsal flattened margin part of deep excavation with a wide opening, posterior rectangular box with anterodorsal angle greatly produced, this extension roundly tapered along dorsal margin to a point, ventral margin of extension with basal short lobe and wide notch before pointed apex, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FCFBF90754EBF904" box="[802,897,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
) as a square basal position, thereafter narrowed, tapered to broadly rounded apex; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FAB6F8E357A8F8BF" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, shallowly curved, widest at midlength with slightly elevated keel, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FAECF8CF52FEF8BC" box="[1333,1428,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, basal crossbar about half length of medial process, crossbar shallowly sinuous along anterior margin; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FE0AF897555CF877" box="[467,566,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
) generally V-shaped, vertex pointed, posterior arm wider, with thumb-like extension, bearing setulae along posterodorsal margin, dorsal arm narrowly rectangular, ventral arm of V longer and thinner than dorsal arm; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A677B67FCC8F85F541AF82F" box="[785,880,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 104106" captionStartId="52.[151,264,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,904]" captionTargetId="figure-30@52.[151,1435,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 104106. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 104. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 105. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 106. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
) narrow, bowl shaped, narrow, strap-like.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A667B66FF4EFC5753D1FC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210847/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,947,971]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,923]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF4EFC5753D1FC15" blockId="53.[151,1437,947,1007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FF4EFC575600FC31" bold="true" box="[151,362,947,971]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 107109</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FD54FC575593FC31" box="[653,761,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FD54FC575593FC31" box="[653,761,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 107.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FCE7FC575495FC31" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[830,1023,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolwigi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FCE7FC575495FC31" box="[830,1023,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scatophila bolwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FBDEFC575330FC31" bold="true" box="[1031,1114,947,971]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A667B66FBDEFC575330FC31" box="[1031,1114,947,971]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 108109. Wing, dorsal view. 108.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FE2AFC335588FC15" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[499,738,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FE2AFC3355EEFC15" box="[499,644,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. tuberculosa</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
109.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FCC3FC33534FFC15" authority="Czerny. Scale" authorityName="Czerny. Scale" box="[794,1061,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FCC3FC3354FEFC15" box="[794,916,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF1EFBA6550AFB11" blockId="53.[151,1437,1089,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FE53FBA554AEFB85" collectionCode="MP" county="The" location="Alak" municipality="SteeseHya" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MP 37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A667B66FE53FBA556DCFBA1" box="[394,438,1089,1115]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A667B66FE66FBA5554BFBA1" box="[447,545,1089,1115]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FD52FBA553F0FBA1" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[651,1178,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FD52FBA554EEFBA1" box="[651,900,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scatophila hirtirostris</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FAFAFBA552F6FBA1" box="[1315,1436,1089,1115]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SteeseHya</collectingMunicipality>
[the Steese Highway runs northeast from Fairbanks,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD38FB815458FB85" box="[737,818,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Alaska</collectingRegion>
]
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FCE4FB815419FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FCE4FB815419FB85" box="[829,883,1125,1151]" county="The" municipality="SteeseHya" name="Alak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Alaska">Alak</location>
<specimenCode id="DBDE9EDA3A667B66FCA3FB8254AEFB85" box="[890,964,1125,1152]" collectionCode="MP" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MP 37</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FC12FB81550AFB11" collectingDate="1948-09-03" collectionCode="USNM" county="Alaskans Project" location="The" municipality="Insect Project" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
[Mile Post 37, “37” handwritten] IX-3-48 [
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FF46FB6D5648FB59" box="[159,290,1161,1187]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1948-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FF46FB6D5648FB59" box="[159,290,1161,1187]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1948-09-03">3 Sep 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
] GJefferson/
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A667B66FE6DFB6D5504FB59" box="[436,622,1161,1187]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Alaskans Project</collectingCounty>
[
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FDA5FB6D55A7FB59" box="[636,717,1161,1187]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Alaska</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FD0DFB6E541AFB59" box="[724,880,1161,1188]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Insect Project</collectingMunicipality>
]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A667B66FCA7FB6D5378FB59" box="[894,1042,1161,1187]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FBC0FB6D52F7FB59" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[1049,1437,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">Scatophila hirtirostris Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[red].”
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FF31FB49567EFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FF31FB49567EFB3D" box="[232,276,1197,1223]" county="Alaskans Project" municipality="Insect Project" name="The" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Alaska">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A667B66FEC3FB495616FB3D" box="[282,380,1197,1223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is glued to a paper triangle, is in good condition [right hind leg missing, tarsomeres of left leg missing], and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FDDEFB355536FB11" box="[519,604,1233,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF1EFB115201F9A9" blockId="53.[151,1437,1089,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FDF0FB1255ECFAC9" collectingDate="2003-08-10" country="United States of America" latitude="64.793335" location="Chena Lake Recreation Area" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.19" municipality="North Star" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A667B66FDF0FB12546BFAF5" box="[553,769,1269,1296]" name="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FCD6FB1253EEFAEA" box="[783,1156,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FCD6FB12541CFAEA" box="[783,886,1270,1296]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ALASKA</collectingRegion>
. Fairbanks
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FBD8FB115314FAEA" box="[1025,1150,1269,1296]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">North Star</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FB56FB1157A7FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FB56FB1157A7FACE" country="United States of America" latitude="64.793335" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.19" municipality="North Star" name="Chena Lake Recreation Area" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Alaska">Chena Lake Recreation Area</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FF02FAFD563BFAC9" box="[219,337,1305,1331]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="47.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="64.793335">64°47.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FE82FAFD5689FAC9" box="[347,483,1305,1331]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="11.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-147.19">147°11.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FE2CFAFD55ECFAC9" box="[501,646,1305,1332]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FE2CFAFD55ECFAC9" box="[501,646,1305,1332]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-08-10">10 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD49FAFE55CDFACE" box="[656,679,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FD07FAFE552AFAAD" collectingDate="1948-09-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Steese Highway" country="United States of America" latitude="65.17667" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.26833" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD07FAFE5590FACE" box="[734,762,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FCDAFAFE5470FACE" box="[771,794,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FCFDFAFD5418FAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FCFDFAFD5418FAC9" box="[804,882,1305,1331]" country="United States of America" latitude="65.17667" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.26833" name="Mathis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FC58FAFD54CCFAC9" box="[897,934,1305,1331]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FC69FAFD54BFFACE" box="[944,981,1305,1332]" count="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FC38FAFD535DFAC9" box="[993,1079,1305,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FB91FAFD5397FAC9" box="[1096,1277,1305,1331]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Steese Highway</collectorName>
(mile post 37) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FF79FAD9567FFAA2" box="[160,277,1341,1368]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="10.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="65.17667">65°10.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FEF9FAD956C3FAAD" box="[288,425,1341,1367]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="16.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-147.26833">147°16.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FE67FAD9552AFAAD" box="[446,576,1341,1367]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1948-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FE67FAD9552AFAAD" box="[446,576,1341,1367]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1948-09-03">3 Sep 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FD92FAD956D1FA81" collectingDate="2011-07-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Juneau" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson" latitude="58.33" location="Fish Creek" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-134.595" municipality="Douglas Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="G">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD92FAD95508FAAD" box="[587,610,1341,1367]" country="United States of America" name="G" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A667B66FDB7FAD955BEFAAD" box="[622,724,1341,1367]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jefferson</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FD3FFAD95460FAAD" box="[742,778,1341,1367]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FCCEFAD95407FAAD" box="[791,877,1341,1367]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FCA6FADA54B3FAAD" box="[895,985,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FCA6FADA54B9FAAD" box="[895,979,1342,1367]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Juneau</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FC38FAD953E7FAAD" box="[993,1165,1341,1367]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Douglas Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FB40FAD95279FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FB40FAD95279FAAD" box="[1177,1299,1341,1367]" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson" latitude="58.33" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-134.595" municipality="Douglas Island" name="Fish Creek" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="G">Fish Creek</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FAFAFAD952F2FAA2" box="[1315,1432,1341,1368]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="19.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="58.33">58°19.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FF4EFA85564BFA86" box="[151,289,1377,1404]" degrees="134" direction="west" minutes="35.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-134.595">134°35.7'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FEECFA8556D1FA81" box="[309,443,1377,1403]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2011-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FEECFA8556D1FA81" box="[309,443,1377,1403]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2011-07-20">20 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE1FFA8656B7FA86" box="[454,477,1378,1404]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FDC0FA86564BFA65" collectingDate="2002-08-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kenai Peninsula &amp; Homer" country="United States of America" latitude="59.646667" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="103" longitude="-151.525" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FDC0FA86555FFA86" box="[537,565,1378,1404]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FDE6FA86553CFA86" box="[575,598,1378,1404]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FDBBFA8555DAFA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FDBBFA8555DAFA81" box="[610,688,1377,1403]" country="United States of America" latitude="59.646667" longLatPrecision="103" longitude="-151.525" name="Mathis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FD1BFA85558CFA81" box="[706,742,1377,1403]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FD2AFA855423FA81" box="[755,841,1377,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FC85FA86534AFA81" box="[860,1056,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FC85FA865370FA81" box="[860,1050,1377,1403]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenai Peninsula</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FBFEFA86531FFA86" box="[1063,1141,1378,1404]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Homer</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FB5CFA855390FA86" box="[1157,1274,1377,1404]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="38.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="59.646667">59°38.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FADFFA8552E1FA86" box="[1286,1419,1377,1404]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="31.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-151.525">151°31.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FF4EFA61564BFA65" box="[151,289,1413,1440]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FF4EFA61564BFA65" box="[151,289,1413,1440]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-08-02">2 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FEF7FA62562FFA5A" box="[302,325,1414,1440]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FE5AFA625791FA39" collectingDate="2002-07-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Seward" country="United States of America" latitude="60.275" location="Grayling Lake" longLatPrecision="103" longitude="-149.345" municipality="Mathis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE5AFA6256F5FA5A" box="[387,415,1414,1440]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE72FA6256A8FA5A" box="[427,450,1414,1440]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FE16FA615577FA65" box="[463,541,1413,1439]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mathis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FDF6FA61553FFA65" box="[559,597,1413,1439]" count="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FDBAFA6155D3FA65" box="[611,697,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FD17FA615448FA65" box="[718,802,1413,1439]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Seward</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A667B66FCEAFA615414FA65" box="[819,894,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FC72FA615375FA5A" box="[939,1055,1413,1440]" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="16.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="60.275">60°16.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FBF4FA6153DFFA65" box="[1069,1205,1413,1439]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="20.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-149.345">149°20.7'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FB1BFA615201FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FB1BFA615201FA65" box="[1218,1387,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" latitude="60.275" longLatPrecision="103" longitude="-149.345" municipality="Mathis" name="Grayling Lake" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="W">Grayling Lake</location>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FA59FA615791FA39" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FA59FA615791FA39" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-07-31">31 Jul 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FEDFFA4E5677FA3E" box="[262,285,1450,1476]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FE80FA4E56DDFA1D" collectingDate="1944-05-31" collectingDateMax="1944-06-06" collectingDateMin="1944-05-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Matanuska-Susitna &amp; Matanuska" country="United States of America" latitude="61.541668" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-149.23" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE80FA4E561FFA3E" box="[345,373,1450,1476]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE59FA4E56FDFA3E" box="[384,407,1450,1476]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FE7AFA4D569BFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FE7AFA4D569BFA39" box="[419,497,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.541668" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-149.23" name="Mathis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FDDAFA4D554DFA39" box="[515,551,1449,1475]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FDEDFA4D5532FA39" box="[564,600,1449,1475]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FDBFFA4D55D6FA39" box="[614,700,1449,1475]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FD16FA4D54DBFA39" box="[719,945,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FD16FA4D54C0FA39" box="[719,938,1449,1475]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Matanuska-Susitna</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FC60FA4D535EFA39" box="[953,1076,1449,1475]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Matanuska</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FB9DFA4D53D3FA3E" box="[1092,1209,1449,1476]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="32.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="61.541668">61°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FB1CFA4D5223FA3E" box="[1221,1353,1449,1476]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="13.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-149.23">149°13.8'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingMethod id="52394EB63A667B66FA80FA4E57ADFA1D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">rotary trap</collectingMethod>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FF00FA2956DDFA1D" box="[217,439,1485,1512]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1944-05-31" valueMax="1944-06-06" valueMin="1944-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FF00FA2956DDFA1D" box="[217,439,1485,1512]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1944-05-31" valueMax="1944-06-06" valueMin="1944-05-31">31 May6 Jun 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FE18FA2A57B8F9F1" collectingDate="2006-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" elevation="50" latitude="61.768333" location="Willow Creek" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.07" municipality="Chamberlin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="J">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE18FA2A56A5FA12" box="[449,463,1486,1512]" country="United States of America" name="J" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE01FA295684FA1D" box="[472,494,1485,1511]" country="United States of America" name="C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FE2EFA295511FA1D" box="[503,635,1485,1511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chamberlin</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FD52FA2955DAFA1D" box="[651,688,1485,1511]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FD63FA2955B5FA1D" box="[698,735,1485,1511]" count="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FD32FA29542BFA1D" box="[747,833,1485,1511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FC8BFA295487FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FC8BFA295487FA1D" box="[850,1005,1485,1511]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.768333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.07" municipality="Chamberlin" name="Willow Creek" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="J">Willow Creek</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FC22FA29531AFA1D" box="[1019,1136,1485,1511]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="46.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="61.768333">61°46.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FBA3FA295269FA12" box="[1146,1283,1485,1512]" degrees="150" direction="west" minutes="04.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-150.07">150°04.2'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A667B66FAD5FA29522DFA1D" box="[1292,1351,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A667B66FAD5FA29522DFA1D" box="[1292,1351,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FA83FA2957B8F9F1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FA83FA2957B8F9F1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-07-10">10 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FF07FA16579FF9F6" box="[222,245,1522,1548]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FEE8FA16555FF9D5" collectingDate="2006-07-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Valdez-Cordova" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="62.268333" location="Gulkana River" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Census Area" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FEE8FA165627F9F6" box="[305,333,1522,1548]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FE81FA165605F9F6" box="[344,367,1522,1548]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A667B66FEA2FA1556A3F9F1" box="[379,457,1521,1547]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mathis</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FE05FA155694F9F1" box="[476,510,1521,1547]" count="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FDD4FA155509F9F1" box="[525,611,1521,1547]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FDAFFA1554B1F9F6" box="[630,987,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FDAFFA155443F9F1" box="[630,809,1521,1547]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Valdez-Cordova</collectorName>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FCE3FA1654A7F9F6" box="[826,973,1522,1548]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Census Area</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FC3AFA1553EDF9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FC3AFA1553EDF9F1" box="[995,1159,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="62.268333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Census Area" name="Gulkana River" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="W">Gulkana River</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A667B66FB41FA1552F2F9F1" box="[1176,1432,1521,1548]" location="Glennallen" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<quantity id="4C809B443A667B66FB41FA15539CF9F1" box="[1176,1270,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="19.3">19.3 km</quantity>
N Glennallen
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FF4EF9F15661F9D5" box="[151,267,1557,1583]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="16.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="62.268333">62°16.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FEC0F9F156C8F9CA" box="[281,418,1557,1584]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="23.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-145.385">145°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FE61F9F1555FF9D5" box="[440,565,1557,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FE61F9F1555FF9D5" box="[440,565,1557,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-07-09">9 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD9BF9F25533F9CA" box="[578,601,1558,1584]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FD41F9F25324F9A9" collectingDate="2003-06-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yukon-Koyukuk &amp; Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge" country="United States of America" latitude="66.293335" location="Census Area" longLatPrecision="99" longitude="-152.90834" municipality="Mathis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD41F9F255DEF9CA" box="[664,692,1558,1584]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD19F9F255BDF9CA" box="[704,727,1558,1584]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FD3DF9F15458F9D5" box="[740,818,1557,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mathis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FC91F9F15403F9D5" box="[840,873,1557,1583]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FCA0F9F154A5F9D5" box="[889,975,1557,1583]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FC3DF9F1522CF9CA" box="[996,1350,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FC3DF9F153F9F9D5" box="[996,1171,1557,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Yukon-Koyukuk</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FB7DF9F25253F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FB7DF9F25253F9CA" box="[1188,1337,1558,1584]" country="United States of America" latitude="66.293335" longLatPrecision="99" longitude="-152.90834" municipality="Mathis" name="Census Area" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="W">Census Area</location>
):
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A667B66FA89F9F156D8F9A9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FE18F9DD555DF9A9" box="[449,567,1593,1619]" degrees="66" direction="north" minutes="17.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="66.293335">66°17.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FD9BF9DD55A0F9AE" box="[578,714,1593,1620]" degrees="152" direction="west" minutes="54.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-152.90834">152°54.5'W</geoCoordinate>
; sandy, rocky beach),
<date id="FFC610613A667B66FC1BF9DD5324F9A9" box="[962,1102,1593,1620]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A667B66FC1BF9DD5324F9A9" box="[962,1102,1593,1620]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-06-21">21 Jun 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FB80F9DE520DF9A9" box="[1113,1383,1593,1620]" collectionCode="UAF" country="United States of America" location="Williams" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="H">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FB80F9DE531AF9AE" box="[1113,1136,1594,1620]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FBA2F9DD538BF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FBA2F9DD538BF9A9" box="[1147,1249,1593,1619]" country="United States of America" name="Williams" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="H">Williams</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A667B66FB2BF9DD527CF9A9" box="[1266,1302,1593,1619]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A667B66FAFBF9DD5235F9A9" box="[1314,1375,1593,1619]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">UAF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF1EF9BA5647F961" blockId="53.[151,1437,1089,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A667B66FF1EF9BA5642F961" country="United States of America" county="Fairbanks North Star" latitude="65.17667" location="Steese Highway" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.26833" municipality="North Star" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A667B66FF1EF9BA5795F982" box="[199,255,1630,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A667B66FE50F9B95542F98D" box="[393,552,1629,1655]" name="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FDEFF9B955EDF98D" box="[566,647,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Alaska</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A667B66FD4EF9B954FAF98D" box="[663,912,1629,1655]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Fairbanks
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A667B66FCCBF9B954FAF98D" box="[786,912,1629,1655]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">North Star</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A667B66FC79F9B95331F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A607B66FF4EFF73539FF8FD:8EA7607A3A667B66FC79F9B95331F98D" box="[928,1115,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" county="Fairbanks North Star" latitude="65.17667" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.26833" municipality="North Star" name="Steese Highway" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Alaska">Steese Highway</location>
(mile post 37) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FAFAF9B952F2F982" box="[1315,1432,1629,1656]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="10.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="65.17667">65°10.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A667B66FF4EF9655676F966" box="[151,284,1665,1692]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="16.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-147.26833">147°16.1'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF1EF9415431F945" blockId="53.[151,1437,1089,1800]" box="[199,859,1701,1727]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A667B66FE87F94156D1F945" box="[350,443,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="59.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetId="figure-27@59.[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 129. Distribution map of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles), and S. unicornis Czerny (squares) in Nearctic Region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210863/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
).—
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FE3CF9415526F945" box="[485,588,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A667B66FD8FF9415586F945" box="[598,748,1701,1727]" name="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A667B66FD22F9415425F945" box="[763,847,1701,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Alaska</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF1EF92D539FF8FD" blockId="53.[151,1437,1089,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FD55F92D558AF919" box="[652,736,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">noctula</emphasis>
group. Thus far, this species is known only from Alaska, but it would be expected in the far eastern regions of
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A667B66FD73F909559FF8FD" box="[682,757,1773,1799]" name="Russia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Russia</collectingCountry>
or in the Yukon and/or Northwest Territories.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
<document id="A8C4438DEFC2DFAF93E64AA33C5305C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="9554539B9D660013998A1261E1238626" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2A7C22A9DF08A28B3E1C126D3C25385">
<mods:title id="4A8BD2E4FA61EF5ADE252C82380A1740">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7488EA05B5E5813A9681B3050F3C1035" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CDC8F06909DD5E0DB51E2E03C356AD9">
<mods:roleTerm id="676E79745C031B807A8A467850687490">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88463A8575032CE71C6D40948E547846">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4485163A9339D326A010A61E9D90109C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4FCD6732DFFC42B8F573CFAA23B54213">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5399786033258CCE9E123130D4A5BE0E" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7F06185366AF6F9E623F22B59408459E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6EC49D8EDADAAE096AB68C2F0FF415B">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F725E003E30BFC882E837F39C5649D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="015973E9290CCE3A16D6E2FE78CB8A65">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEB3D2D2EDAA130422311EE98C269E2A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="23D1D353B34D6546AEC6CD686731C5D7">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="228914CA1473F371F303898991E01A78" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF298C4494406A738FD1C729282AB01A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C7B49288291CA400720B31E01B607155" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2740770482E4F30FBCEF1C587B10DAF7">
<mods:title id="689845B8567227EB98603D3EBFB8A54D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="646F5E6EC33F6F8C9AD2AB4850DAD6D6">
<mods:date id="08C533D1DB744401CC4105ED672EB25A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="405B093071AEBE24EC87FCE0FB1370A8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C249CE0E933CBAE4BCE7F462A669BC80">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8B1146BF80AA70E089B758EF4082756B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1D589B089DA451E166C50F781D35482">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="45767924EDFCE80A5B77DF892C87AC5E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3EC24981C32806243AC2372D0E2FA3C9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5E12547AF46D21F76CA9F064AE28F8D1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BBDB71A098907F386CC51369A3669064">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6D29CD403EE161411AF469415BD9D498">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9E04BE8952C341301A59543A96822A33">
<mods:url id="ED2A6E6161EC0A61B553844FF0F4942B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="05B33869E466DE1F32A13825AFE1F22E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC73900C20DA59A715305F9659E2255F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="983EDBB0EAB6DBE8B54AE0F1D29ECCDC" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="756428474329D29FFF1D766C63FF39C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65F9CFED591AA8AEE7E615788A26B0E0" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A667B66FF4EF8BD552EF889" box="[151,580,1881,1908]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF4EF8BD552EF889" blockId="53.[151,580,1881,1943]" box="[151,580,1881,1908]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FF4EF8BD552EF889" bold="true" box="[151,580,1881,1908]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FF1AF8BD552EF889" ID-CoL="4V453" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[195,580,1881,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FF1AF8BD56B3F88E" bold="true" box="[195,473,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scatophila tuberculosa</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A667B66FF4EF89956CFF86D" box="[151,421,1917,1943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF4EF89956CFF86D" blockId="53.[151,580,1881,1943]" box="[151,421,1917,1943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A667B66FF4EF899566BF86D" box="[151,257,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 107109" captionStartId="53.[151,264,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure-27@53.[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107109. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 107. Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 108109. Wing, dorsal view. 108. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 109. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210847/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A667B66FED4F899561AF86D" box="[269,368,1917,1943]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 110" captionStart-1="FIGURES 111114" captionStart-2="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId-0="54.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,264,1537,1561]" captionStartId-2="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1435,309,1512]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId-0="figure-199@54.[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@55.[151,1435,309,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionTargetPageId-2="56" captionText-0="FIGURE 110. Distribution map of Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov. (squares), S. tuberculosa Cresson (triangles), and S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles)." captionText-1="FIGURES 111114. Head of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 111. Male, latero-oblique view. 112. Male, lateral view. 113. Female, latero-oblique view. 114. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210849" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210851" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210849/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210851/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">110118</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A667B66FEA2F89956CFF86D" box="[379,421,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">120</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A667B65FF4EF8265249FF16" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A667B66FF4EF826542AF802" blockId="53.[151,1437,1986,2040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A667B66FF4EF826542AF802" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A667B66FF4EF826550BF820" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[151,609,1986,2010]" page="368" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FF4EF826550BF820" ID-CoL="4V453" authority="Cresson 1935: 368" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,609,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FF4EF82656E2F820" box="[151,392,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scatophila tuberculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A667B66FE4FF826550BF820" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[406,609,1986,2010]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935: 368</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A667B66FDA6F8265490F820" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[639,1018,1986,2010]" page="199" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A667B66FDA6F8265490F820" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[639,1018,1986,2010]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A667B66FB1BF8265678F802" ID-CoL="4V454" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A667B66FB1BF82652F7F823" box="[1218,1437,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scatophila unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A667B66FEEFF80455FDF802" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[310,663,2016,2040]" page="286" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A667B66FEEFF80455FDF802" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[310,663,2016,2040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A657B65FF4EFF735249FF16" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A657B65FF4EFF735249FF16" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A657B65FF4EFF7355BDFF55" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,727,150,175]" page="188" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A657B65FF4EFF7355BDFF55" ID-CoL="4V43M" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 188" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,727,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FF4EFF735609FF54" box="[151,355,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Scatophila carinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A657B65FEB4FF7355BDFF55" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[365,727,150,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 188</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A657B65FD3FFF735412FF55" box="[742,888,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A657B65FC5DFF7354D0FF54" box="[900,954,151,174]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Iowa</collectingRegion>
. Story: Ames (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A657B65FB83FF7353AEFF55" box="[1114,1220,151,175]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="02.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="42.035">42°02.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A657B65FB0BFF735229FF55" box="[1234,1347,151,175]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="37.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="-93.62">93°37.2'W</geoCoordinate>
); HT
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A657B65FA5AFF7352F2FF54" box="[1411,1432,151,174]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male"></specimenCount>
, USNM].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A657B65FEECFF51556AFF37" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[309,512,181,205]" page="109" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A657B65FEECFF51556AFF37" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[309,512,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref69700" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1964) Keys to the shore flies of Iowa (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 39 (2), 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="1964">Deonier 1964: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key; figure of head;
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A657B65FD2FFF525444FF37" box="[758,814,182,205]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Iowa</collectingRegion>
]; 1965: 498 [natural history].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A657B65FB5BFF515259FF37" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1154,1331,181,205]" page="758" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A657B65FB5BFF515259FF37" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1154,1331,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A657B65FA9DFF5152F7FF37" box="[1348,1437,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A657B65FEEDFF305575FF16" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[308,543,212,236]" page="291" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A657B65FEEDFF305575FF16" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[308,543,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A657B65FD77FF305365FF16" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[686,1039,212,236]" page="281" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A657B65FD77FF305365FF16" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[686,1039,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FB64FF305249FF16" bold="true" box="[1213,1315,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syn. Nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A657B6BFF4EFEFE5469F86C" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A657B65FF4EFEFE5251FEA3" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,561]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body brown to blackish brown with some grayish microtomentose areas; small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A657B65FB49FEDA525CFEA3" box="[1168,1334,318,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.301.80 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A657B65FF1EFE865249FDCB" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,561]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FF1EFE86566EFE86" box="[199,260,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FECAFE8656D3FE86" box="[275,441,354,380]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 110" captionStart-1="FIGURES 111114" captionStartId-0="54.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,264,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1435,309,1512]" captionTargetId-0="figure-199@54.[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@55.[151,1435,309,1514]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIGURE 110. Distribution map of Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov. (squares), S. tuberculosa Cresson (triangles), and S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles)." captionText-1="FIGURES 111114. Head of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 111. Male, latero-oblique view. 112. Male, lateral view. 113. Female, latero-oblique view. 114. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210849" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210851" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210849/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210851/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 110114</figureCitation>
): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta moderately far forward, distance between lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta and medial vertical seta about double distance between medial and lateral vertical setae; gena high, approximately twice height of basal flagellomere; ventral margin of male face nearly flat, not distinctly emarginate; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A657B65FF28FE2B566CFE13" box="[241,262,463,489]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male"></specimenCount>
with a low, projected medial ridge invested with fine setulae; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A657B65FBE2FE2B533AFE13" box="[1083,1104,463,489]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female"></specimenCount>
brown, microtomentose, not subshiny or lustrous; facial setae and setulae small, none prominent, generally oriented ventrally; lower facial seta not oriented laterally or slightly curved dorsally; gena comparatively short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.080.15.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A657B65FF4EFB2856BCFAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210849/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1228,1252]" targetBox="[151,1435,584,1204]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A657B65FF4EFB2856BCFAF3" blockId="54.[151,1436,1228,1289]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FF4EFB28564EFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,292,1228,1253]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 110</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A657B65FE23FB2955D2FB1F" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,696,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolwigi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FE23FB2955D2FB1F" box="[506,696,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Scatophila bolwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FD64FB295467FB1F" bold="true" box="[701,781,1229,1253]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A657B65FD64FB295467FB1F" box="[701,781,1229,1253]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(squares),
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A657B65FCA2FB29530BFB1F" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[891,1121,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FCA2FB295360FB1F" box="[891,1034,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. tuberculosa</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
(triangles), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A657B65FADDFB29561FFAF3" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FADDFB2952F6FB1F" box="[1284,1436,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. variofacialis</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
(circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A657B65FF1EFABF5792F9D3" blockId="54.[151,1437,1371,2009]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FF1EFABF5672FA8F" box="[199,280,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FEF0FABF56FDFA8F" box="[297,407,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 107109" captionStartId="53.[151,264,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure-27@53.[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107109. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 107. Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 108109. Wing, dorsal view. 108. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 109. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210847/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FE7CFABF56BEFA8F" box="[421,468,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">120</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FD59FABF558BFA8F" box="[640,737,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
) brown with gray stripes along setal tracks; acrostichal setae generally small but irregular in size, arranged in 2 regular rows; dorsocentral setae 2, anterior seta sutural or just postsutural; scutum microtomentose, appearing dull. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FCE6FA4754CAFA47" box="[831,928,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 107109" captionStartId="53.[151,264,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure-27@53.[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107109. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 107. Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 108109. Wing, dorsal view. 108. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 109. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210847/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
) not strongly yellowish at base, mostly dark with distinct pattern of white spots; costal vein ratio 0.280.32; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A657B65FCABFA3D5410FA1D" attach="left" box="[882,890,1497,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.590.62; knob of halter yellow. Legs dark, blackish brown; midfemur of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A657B65FDFFFA0F5551F9FF" box="[550,571,1515,1541]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male"></specimenCount>
lacking row of spine-like setae; tarsi blackish reddish brown (basitarsomere) to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A657B64FF1EF9D75200FEE7" blockId="54.[151,1437,1371,2009]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A657B65FF1EF9D7565BF9B7" box="[199,305,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FE9DF9D75686F9B4" box="[324,492,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 115118</figureCitation>
): Tergites dark, blackish brown to black, posterior tergites shiny. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FF46F9B35620F988" box="[159,330,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 115118</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FD12F9B35445F988" box="[715,815,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
) generally diamond shaped, dorsal margin narrowly rounded, lateral margins widest at midheight and with shallow indentation, ventral margin broadly bifurcate, with narrow channel between lobe-like, broad symmetrical ventral extensions; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser medially, more abundant with shorter setulae on ventral lobes; height of cercal opening about 1/3 epandrial height; cercus in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FDD8F9035534F8F8" box="[513,606,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
) hemispherical; epandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FB99F90353F7F8FB" box="[1088,1181,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
) twice as high as wide, lateral margins irregular, with rounded ventral margin; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FBF5F8EF53E1F8DF" box="[1068,1163,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
) broadly V-shaped with 3 dorsal extensions, anterior 2 extensions truncate, posterior extension more robust and pointed apically, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FF04F8B75651F897" box="[221,315,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) irregularly rectangular, lateral margins shallowly angulate, anterior and posterior margins truncate; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FBCCF893531DF86B" box="[1045,1143,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, crossbar with lateral lobe-like extensions slightly curved posteriorly, medial process straight, linear, slightly shorter than crossbar; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A657B65FE12F85B5546F823" box="[459,556,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
) deeply V-shaped, dorsal arm subrectangular, 34X longer than wide, dorsal margin irregular, basal 2/3 more or less rectangular, posterior 1/3 narrowed, digitiform, bearing setulae apically and on lateral margins, ventral arm shallowly curved, moderately narrow, elongate, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A647B64FB19FF5F5274FF2F" box="[1216,1310,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) 3X longer than wide, irregularly tapered from base to narrowed posterior, digitiform extension, apex with short, lateral lobe; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A647B64FE24FEE75536FEE7" box="[509,604,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 115118" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-30@56.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115118. Male terminalia of Scatophila tuberculosa Cresson. 115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
) narrow, strap-like, irregularly curved, acutely pointed at both apices.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A647B64FF4EF9E554FDF9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210851/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,264,1537,1561]" targetBox="[165,1435,309,1512]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A647B64FF4EF9E554FDF9C7" blockId="55.[151,1437,1537,1598]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A647B64FF4EF9E5560FF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,357,1537,1561]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 111114</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A647B64FE08F9E65474F9E0" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[465,798,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A647B64FE08F9E655D7F9E0" box="[465,701,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Scatophila tuberculosa</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
111. Male, latero-oblique view. 112. Male, lateral view. 113. Female, latero-oblique view. 114. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A647B64FF1EF9745634F8ED" blockId="55.[151,1437,1680,1958]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A647B64FE51F97457B7F934" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Atherton, M" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A647B64FE65F9745574F950" box="[444,542,1680,1706]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A647B64FD9DF97454C3F950" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[580,937,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A647B64FD9DF974542DF950" box="[580,839,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Scatophila tuberculosa</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “
<collectorName id="268D53773A647B64FBF7F97453D7F950" box="[1070,1213,1680,1706]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Atherton, M</collectorName>
[iss]o[uri]./October/
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A647B64FF4EF95057B7F934" box="[151,221,1716,1742]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">TYPE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A647B64FF3DF9505634F8ED" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
No. 6520[,]
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A647B64FEB2F950540BF934" authority="E T Cresson, Jr." authorityName="E T Cresson, Jr." box="[363,865,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">Scatophila TUBERCULOSA E T Cresson,Jr.</taxonomicName>
[pink; species name and number handwritten]. The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A647B64FF4EF93C5793F908" box="[151,249,1752,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (minute nadel in rectangular card block (black), is in fair condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A647B64FF66F918566CF8EC" box="[191,262,1788,1814]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ANSP</collectionCode>
(6520).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A647B64FF1EF8C453EDF85C" blockId="55.[151,1437,1680,1958]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A647B64FF1EF8C453EEF85C" collectingDate="1945-03-10" collectionCode="T, USNM" location="The" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA7607A3A647B64FF1EF8C45799F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C:8EA7607A3A647B64FF1EF8C45799F8C0" box="[199,243,1824,1850]" name="The" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Iowa">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A647B64FF25F8C45634F8C0" box="[252,350,1824,1850]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A647B64FE1FF8C454D0F8C0" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[454,954,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A647B64FE1FF8C455CCF8C0" box="[454,678,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Scatophila carinata</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “AMES
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A647B64FB42F8C45389F8C0" box="[1179,1251,1824,1850]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IOWA</collectingRegion>
<date id="FFC610613A647B64FB32F8C45204F8C1" box="[1259,1390,1824,1851]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1945-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A647B64FB32F8C45204F8C1" box="[1259,1390,1824,1851]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1945-03-10">III-10-1945</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="FFC610613A647B64FAA7F8C45662F8A5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1945-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A647B64FAA7F8C45662F8A5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1945-03-10">10 Mar 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
]
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A647B64FECDF8A0564CF8A4" box="[276,294,1860,1886]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T</collectionCode>
. POLHEMUS [handwritten]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A647B64FDB7F8A05468F8A4" box="[622,770,1860,1886]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A647B64FCD0F8A05318F8A4" authority="Stvt &amp; Whle" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whle" box="[777,1138,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">Scatophila carinata Stvt &amp; Whle</taxonomicName>
[pink].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A647B64FAD1F8A05200F8A4" box="[1288,1386,1860,1886]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was originally deposited in the insect collection of
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A647B64FD7BF88C5473F878" box="[674,793,1896,1922]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Iowa State</collectingRegion>
University and was then transferred to the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A647B64FAD9F88C523BF878" box="[1280,1361,1896,1922]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
where it is now deposited. The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A647B64FE73F8685566F85C" box="[426,524,1932,1958]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is glued to a paper triangle and is in excellent condition
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A6B7B6BFF4EFB3556CBFACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210855/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,264,1233,1257]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,1201]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6B7B6BFF4EFB3556CBFACA" blockId="56.[151,1436,1233,1329]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFF4EFB355609FB13" bold="true" box="[151,355,1233,1257]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 115118</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFDEBFB355410FB13" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[562,890,1233,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFDEBFB355476FB13" box="[562,796,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Scatophila tuberculosa</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
115. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 116. Same, lateral view. 117. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 118. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6B7B6BFF1EFA675326FA1F" blockId="56.[151,1437,1411,1942]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6B7B6BFDF2FA60554DFA3B" collectingDate="2006-06-13" collectingDateMax="2006-06-24" collectingDateMin="2006-06-13" country="United States of America" county="Fairfax" latitude="39.001667" location="Clay Pond" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-77.25667" municipality="Great Falls" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6B7B6BFDF2FA605469FA67" box="[555,771,1411,1438]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFCCBFA675492FA67" box="[786,1016,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFCCBFA6754E6FA67" box="[786,908,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A6B7B6BFC43FA67549BFA67" box="[922,1009,1411,1437]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fairfax</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6B7B6BFBDAFA6753E8FA67" box="[1027,1154,1411,1437]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Great Falls</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFB4FFA67527EFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C:8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFB4FFA67527EFA67" box="[1174,1300,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" county="Fairfax" latitude="39.001667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-77.25667" municipality="Great Falls" name="Clay Pond" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Virginia">Clay Pond</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6B7B6BFAFDFA6752FDFA67" box="[1316,1431,1411,1437]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="00.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="39.001667">39°00.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6B7B6BFF4EFA435679FA38" box="[151,275,1447,1474]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="15.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="-77.25667">77°15.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6B7B6BFEFEFA43568AFA3B" box="[295,480,1447,1474]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2006-06-13" valueMax="2006-06-24" valueMin="2006-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6B7B6BFEFEFA43568AFA3B" box="[295,480,1447,1474]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2006-06-13" valueMax="2006-06-24" valueMin="2006-06-13">1324 Jun 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2007
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFDEAFA4C5520FA38" box="[563,586,1448,1474]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6B7B6BFD5EFA4C5449FA3B" box="[647,803,1447,1474]" collectorName="Mathis" country="United States of America" location="W" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFD5EFA4C55C9FA38" box="[647,675,1448,1474]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFD77FA4C55AFFA38" box="[686,709,1448,1474]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="268D53773A6B7B6BFD0BFA435449FA3B" box="[722,803,1447,1473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mathis</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6B7B6BFCF7FA4C55BDFA1F" collectingDate="2006-05-22" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="2006-05-22" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" latitude="38.965" location="Turkey Run" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.15667" municipality="Zatwarnicki" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="T">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFCF7FA4C542AFA38" box="[814,832,1448,1474]" country="United States of America" name="T" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6B7B6BFC95FA4354B9FA3B" box="[844,979,1447,1473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zatwarnicki</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6B7B6BFC3CFA435360FA38" box="[997,1034,1447,1474]" count="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6B7B6BFBC1FA435356FA3B" box="[1048,1084,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6B7B6BFB92FA4353CBFA3B" box="[1099,1185,1447,1473]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFB6DFA435256FA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C:8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFB6DFA435256FA38" box="[1204,1340,1447,1474]" country="United States of America" latitude="38.965" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.15667" municipality="Zatwarnicki" name="Turkey Run" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="T">Turkey Run</location>
(mouth;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6B7B6BFF4EFA2F5661FA1C" box="[151,267,1483,1510]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="57.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="38.965">38°57.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6B7B6BFECEFA2F56F8FA1F" box="[279,402,1483,1509]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="09.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="-77.15667">77°09.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6B7B6BFE7FFA2F55FBFA1F" box="[422,657,1483,1510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2006-05-22" valueMax="2006-11-09" valueMin="2006-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6B7B6BFE7FFA2F55FBFA1F" box="[422,657,1483,1510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2006-05-22" valueMax="2006-11-09" valueMin="2006-05-22">22 May9 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2007
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6B7B6BFD3BFA285323FA1F" box="[738,1097,1483,1510]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Mathis" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFD3BFA285594FA1C" box="[738,766,1484,1510]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFCDEFA285474FA1C" box="[775,798,1484,1510]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFCF3FA2F5412FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C:8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFCF3FA2F5412FA1F" box="[810,888,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Mathis" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6B7B6BFC51FA2F54C6FA1C" box="[904,940,1483,1510]" count="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6B7B6BFC60FA2F54B7FA1F" box="[953,989,1483,1509]" count="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6B7B6BFC32FA2F532BFA1F" box="[1003,1089,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6B7B6BFF1EFA145310F9F3" blockId="56.[151,1437,1411,1942]" box="[199,1146,1519,1546]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6B7B6BFF1EFA14531FF9F3" box="[199,1141,1519,1546]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.18667" location="Atherton" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-94.305" municipality="Jackson" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
Type Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6B7B6BFE5DFA0B5577F9F3" box="[388,541,1519,1545]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFDF1FA0B55E5F9F3" box="[552,655,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Missouri</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6B7B6BFD43FA0B559DF9F3" box="[666,759,1519,1545]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFCD9FA0B540EF9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A667B6BFF4EF8BD5469F86C:8EA7607A3A6B7B6BFCD9FA0B540EF9F3" box="[768,868,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.18667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-94.305" municipality="Jackson" name="Atherton" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Missouri">Atherton</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6B7B6BFCABFA0B548CF9F3" box="[882,998,1519,1545]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="11.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="39.18667">39°11.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6B7B6BFC2BFA0B5303F9F0" box="[1010,1129,1519,1546]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="18.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="-94.305">94°18.3'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6B7B6BFF1EF9F7534BF9D7" blockId="56.[151,1437,1411,1942]" box="[199,1057,1555,1581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6B7B6BFE87F9F756D7F9D7" box="[350,445,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-199@54.[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 110. Distribution map of Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov. (squares), S. tuberculosa Cresson (triangles), and S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210849/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFE3EF9F0553AF9D7" box="[487,592,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFE3EF9F05523F9D7" box="[487,585,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6B7B6BFD8EF9F75587F9D7" box="[599,749,1555,1581]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFD25F9F75452F9D7" box="[764,824,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFC9DF9F754C0F9D7" box="[836,938,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Missouri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFC6CF9F7537CF9D7" box="[949,1046,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Virginia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6B7B6BFF1EF9D353DFF9A8" blockId="56.[151,1437,1411,1942]" box="[199,1205,1591,1618]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Natural History.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6B7B6BFE4FF9D35529F9A8" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[406,579,1591,1618]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="496 - 510" refId="ref69737" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1965) Ecological observations on Iowa shore flies (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa Academy of Science, 71, 496 - 510." type="journal article" year="1965">Deonier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from a mud-shore habitat in
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6B7B6BFBACF9DC53DBF9A8" box="[1141,1201,1592,1618]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Iowa</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6B7B6BFF1EF9BF55F9F88B" blockId="56.[151,1437,1411,1942]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Remarks.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6B7B6BFE94F9BF5553F98F" author="Cresson, E. T., Jr." box="[333,569,1627,1654]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref69519" refString="Cresson, E. T., Jr. (1935) Descriptions of genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson (1935: 368)</bibRefCitation>
described this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFCBEF9BF5363F98F" box="[871,1033,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFCBEF9BF5363F98F" box="[871,1033,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and distinguished it in part by the projected or tuberculate ventral face of males.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6B7B6BFD6BF99B5324F963" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[690,1102,1663,1690]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler (1954: 199)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that Cressons species was a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFE68F94755E5F947" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[433,655,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFE68F947555DF947" box="[433,567,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
, basing their conclusion on
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6B7B6BFC1FF94753E3F947" author="Bolwig, N." box="[966,1161,1699,1725]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="129 - 137" refId="ref69079" refString="Bolwig, N. (1940 a) The description of Scatophila unicornis Czerny, 1900 (Ephydridae, Diptera). The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, 9, 129 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1940. tb 00363. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Bolwigs (1940a)</bibRefCitation>
illustrations of Czernys species, which were compared with their species. Sturtevant and Wheeler, however, did not dissect and study structures of the male terminalia. Our study of these species reveals that we are dealing with just two species, not three, and that the senior synonyms are
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFDBAF8EB546FF8D3" box="[611,773,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFDBAF8EB546FF8D3" box="[611,773,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFC99F8EB54A5F8D3" box="[832,975,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFC99F8EB54A1F8D3" box="[832,971,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">S. unicornis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Moreover, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFB2DF8EB521BF8D3" box="[1268,1393,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFB2DF8EB521BF8D3" box="[1268,1393,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFE8EF8D7569DF8B7" box="[343,503,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFE8EF8D7569DF8B7" box="[343,503,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the latter name having priority (i.e., the senior synonym). Thus, our proposed synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFEE8F8B356C6F88B" box="[305,428,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFEE8F8B356C6F88B" box="[305,428,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFE35F8B355F9F88B" box="[492,659,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6B7B6BFE35F8B355E5F88B" box="[492,655,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">S. tuberculosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6B7B6BFF1EF89F5469F86C" blockId="56.[151,1437,1411,1942]" box="[199,771,1915,1942]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6B7B6BFDD1F89F55DEF86F" box="[520,692,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">noctula species</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
<document id="36402108A5BA58157AAA872785B1EA4A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila unicornis Czerny" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="722D7C8416CD19DE3F4AC6E1D3889858" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E201AE216FAD3A66F92ADB709D2FF52">
<mods:title id="030BFB2A44A22F1C30B7382B1FDB0EDD">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3428730BF6C0C6C974318AFDDAEA40A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="206D9E19BA22B88B4F354DCE5BBCA4E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD80A2813FB1D6693BD3BCDF3B6AF521">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B661B0DA6ADC319D1A93B25208E2C49">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50AABC8771FA5F64027CFB912B2BFBB5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A54BC4CBC894535910192BA30FEFC146">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD756619419E12C68044A605F53FD9CC" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F6E9A2A87D0B23B6B94305F069DDE456" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E326079E4B36A5983B6126EA1704DF8">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A06ADD0FC9687FDCBBE6D07A27D2BCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C6226D8DC92ACEB80AEAB73388F9F16">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2422D4BC8EA975A5FB288584CA7BE04" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0C182B27624CDBD4CB3EA335BD33413E">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A24369D1913EFDAA8E235BF5EE1A054E" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA391F25241C50638EA1B2DA10A9C4C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EA35325A1213153C02D3B9B692674E55" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A7EE2B578C5CA2AAD480F97391DE077">
<mods:title id="FCA7EA75B57229EF05B3146D31974250">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F25FF0746DE9EF35F6F4FE45BDF3A7E4">
<mods:date id="26B01B63F89506BD08EEBE1C3F7A6DC4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDC0619C56557F1F61EAAE750F563EDA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A872C0F6DC122E9D08815A26F8B144ED">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7A80E21ABD37BA0C343A460A2DFA9B03" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1AE9CB31E36D61D5486E8C91426B56CD">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="87D02DFEE357BC8A4A144656081024A4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="30178DB3692550A63E7F2F3F31D69FE0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="166AF11B2B38D154E63DB3BD40774780" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0A7915DC4C339C6AB49D963990412D6E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="269021F71931F9F6B98AA8D7551044DE">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A8D9A0C13BFE880170BCABF2F0F58288">
<mods:url id="10E830FECC7F2F5E0E7A3E1F595CD7BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2370A9DB27C0F8BAEF5DEE912DC26FA6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="172BA4F0163F1B4345DFEF1CBA377C1C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7604B7F9667A88AFD9E97455F404DE8" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B99EFDA0936A4B80119BE615BFDD6A70" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD78EA17EBDDAAB93FE47497A5C2CEFD" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A697B69FF4EFF73554BFF4B" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EFF73554BFF4B" blockId="58.[151,545,151,214]" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FF4EFF73554BFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A697B69FF1AFF73554BFF4B" ID-CoL="4V454" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[195,545,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FF1AFF7356D5FF4B" bold="true" box="[195,447,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scatophila unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A697B69FF4EFF5F56C2FF2C" box="[151,424,187,214]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EFF5F56C2FF2C" blockId="58.[151,545,151,214]" box="[151,424,187,214]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A697B69FF4EFF5F566BFF2F" box="[151,257,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 107109" captionStartId="53.[151,264,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure-27@53.[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107109. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 107. Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 108109. Wing, dorsal view. 108. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 109. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210847/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A697B69FED4FF5F5653FF2F" box="[269,313,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">121</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A697B69FE9CFF5F56C2FF2C" box="[325,424,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 125128" captionStart-1="FIGURE 129" captionStartId-0="58.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1435,707,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetId-0="figure-178@58.[151,1435,693,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@59.[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionText-0="FIGURES 125128. Head of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 125. Male, latero-oblique view. 126. Male, lateral view. 127. Female, latero-oblique view. 128. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 129. Distribution map of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles), and S. unicornis Czerny (squares) in Nearctic Region" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210861" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210863" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210863/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">125129</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A697B69FF4EFEE452E0FDF7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EFEE4564AFE4B" blockId="58.[151,1437,255,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A697B69FF4EFEE4564AFE4B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FF4EFEE45543FEED" author="Czerny, L." box="[151,553,255,280]" page="205" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A697B69FF4EFEE45543FEED" ID-CoL="4V454" authority="Czerny 1900: 205" authorityName="Czerny" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,553,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FF4EFEE45601FEED" box="[151,363,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scatophila unicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FEABFEE45543FEED" author="Czerny, L." box="[370,553,255,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="205 - 206" refId="ref69626" refString="Czerny, L. (1900) Eine neue Scatophila (Dipt.) aus Oesterreich. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 19 (8), 205 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3463" type="journal article" year="1900">Czerny 1900: 205</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FD9EFF1B546AFEE2" author="Becker, T." box="[583,768,255,280]" page="214" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FD9EFF1B546AFEE2" author="Becker, T." box="[583,768,255,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref68971" refString="Becker, T. (1905) Ephydridae. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. &amp; Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Vol. 4. G. Wesselenyi in Hodmezovasarhely, Budapest, pp. 185 - 215." type="book" year="1905">Becker 1905: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Palearctic catalog]; 1926: 91 [review].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FB69FEE452F6FEE2" author="Bolwig, N." box="[1200,1436,256,280]" page="97" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FB69FEE452F6FEE2" author="Bolwig, N." box="[1200,1436,256,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="129 - 137" refId="ref69079" refString="Bolwig, N. (1940 a) The description of Scatophila unicornis Czerny, 1900 (Ephydridae, Diptera). The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, 9, 129 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1940. tb 00363. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Bolwig 1940a: 97102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[description of male and female genitalia]; 1940b: 129137 [review]; 1941: 110 [description of head].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FADCFEFA56FBFEAF" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." page="199" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FADCFEFA56FBFEAF" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FDC9FED955D4FEAF" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[528,702,317,341]" page="759" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FDC9FED955D4FEAF" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[528,702,317,341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 759</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A697B69FD17FED9544DFEAF" box="[718,807,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FC46FED95254FEAF" author="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Meneghini, D." box="[927,1342,317,341]" page="82" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FC46FED95254FEAF" author="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Meneghini, D." box="[927,1342,317,341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref69256" refString="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Meneghini, D. (1983) Ephydridae e Canaceidae. Fauna d'Italia. Vol. 20. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 337 pp." type="book" year="1983">Canzoneri and Meneghini 1983: 8283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review;
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A697B69FF1EFEB85793FE8E" box="[199,249,348,372]" name="Italy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Italy</collectingCountry>
; figure of heads and body].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FDE3FEB85598FE8E" author="Cogan, B. H." box="[570,754,348,372]" page="171" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FDE3FEB85598FE8E" author="Cogan, B. H." box="[570,754,348,372]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="126 - 176" refId="ref69332" refString="Cogan, B. H. (1984) Family Ephydridae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera Vol 10. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, and Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 126 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1984">Cogan 1984: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Palearctic catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FC38FEB85263FE8E" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[993,1289,348,372]" page="289" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FC38FEB85263FE8E" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[993,1289,348,372]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 289290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 295 [review; checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FE9FFE9E55C4FE68" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[326,686,378,402]" page="364" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FE9FFE9E55C4FE68" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[326,686,378,402]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FCECFE9E54EBFE68" box="[821,897,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">noctula</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FC33FE9E523BFE68" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1002,1361,378,402]" page="286" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FC33FE9E523BFE68" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1002,1361,378,402]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EFE5C54CAFE2A" blockId="58.[151,1437,255,525]" box="[151,928,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A697B69FF4EFE5C54CAFE2A" box="[151,928,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FF4EFE5C557BFE2A" author="Kramer, H." box="[151,529,440,464]" page="343" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A697B69FF4EFE5C557BFE2A" ID-CoL="8DT3G" authority="Kramer 1917: 343" authorityName="Kramer" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,529,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzei">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FF4EFE5C5638FE2A" box="[151,338,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scatophila kuntzei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FE81FE5C557BFE2A" author="Kramer, H." box="[344,529,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref69986" refString="Kramer, H. (1917) Musciden der Oberlausitz. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz, 28, 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1917">Kramer 1917: 343</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FDF7FE5C5472FE2A" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[558,792,440,464]" page="289" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FDF7FE5C5472FE2A" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[558,792,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EFE3254BDFE15" blockId="58.[151,1437,255,525]" box="[151,983,470,495]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A697B69FF4EFE3254BDFE15" box="[151,983,470,495]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FF4EFE325579FE14" author="Bolwig, N." box="[151,531,470,494]" page="131" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A697B69FF4EFE325579FE14" authority="Bolwig 1940 b: 131" authorityName="Bolwig" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,531,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FF4EFE325623FE14" box="[151,329,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scatophila affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FE89FE325579FE14" author="Bolwig, N." box="[336,531,470,494]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref69139" refString="Bolwig, N. (1940 b) The reproductive organs of Scatophila unicornis Czerny (Diptera). The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A, 15, 97 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1940. tb 00577. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Bolwig 1940b: 131</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[unavailable name, proposed in synonymy].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EFE1152E0FDF7" blockId="58.[151,1437,255,525]" box="[151,1418,501,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A697B69FF4EFE1152E0FDF7" box="[151,1418,501,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FF4EFE115554FDF7" author="Papp, L." box="[151,574,501,525]" page="216" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A697B69FF4EFE115554FDF7" ID-CoL="4V44M" authority="Papp 1975 a: 216" authorityName="Papp" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,574,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FF4EFE1156E0FDF7" box="[151,394,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scatophila poeciloptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FE49FE115554FDF7" author="Papp, L." box="[400,574,501,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="213 - 217" refId="ref70397" refString="Papp, L. (1975 a) Four new species of Ephydridae (Diptera) from Hungary. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 67, 213 - 217." type="journal article" year="1975">Papp 1975a: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FD91FE1155D7FDF7" author="Papp, L." box="[584,701,501,525]" page="125" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FD91FE1155D7FDF7" author="Papp, L." box="[584,701,501,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref70428" refString="Papp, L. (1975 b) Csalad: Ephydridae - vizilegyek [Family: Ephydridae - Water flies]. Fauna Hungariae. Vol. 15. Diptera II. Part 6. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 128 pp. [in Hungarian]" type="book" year="1975">1975b: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 128 [
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A697B69FD25FE115432FDF7" box="[764,856,501,525]" name="Hungary" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hungary</collectingCountry>
; figure of wing].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A697B69FBCFFE115268FDF7" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1046,1282,501,525]" page="289" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A697B69FBCFFE115268FDF7" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1046,1282,501,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A697B6FFF4EFDDF56CFFB87" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EFDDF57A0FD64" blockId="58.[151,1436,571,670]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body mostly grayish brown to blackish brown with some grayish microtomentose areas; small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A697B69FAF5FDBB57ACFD64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.301.60 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A697B69FF4EF8DE542BF88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210861/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1850,1874]" targetBox="[163,1435,707,1826]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A697B69FF4EF8DE542BF88F" blockId="58.[151,1437,1850,1910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FF4EF8DE560CF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,358,1850,1874]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 125128</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A697B69FE1CF8DE5583F8A8" authority="Czerny." authorityName="Czerny." box="[453,745,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A697B69FE1CF8DE55FCF8A8" box="[453,662,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scatophila unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny.
</taxonomicName>
125. Male, latero-oblique view. 126. Male, lateral view. 127. Female, latero-oblique view. 128. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A687B68FF4EFCAC5656FC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210863/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,817]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A687B68FF4EFCAC5656FC7E" blockId="59.[151,1436,840,900]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A687B68FF4EFCAC564CFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,294,840,864]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 129</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A687B68FDD8FCAC54AFFC9A" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[513,965,840,865]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A687B68FDD8FCAC558BFC9A" box="[513,737,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Scatophila hirtirostris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
(circles), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A687B68FB8FFCAD5275FC9B" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[1110,1311,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A687B68FB8FFCAD53BAFC9A" box="[1110,1232,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
(squares) in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A687B68FF4EFC885787FC7E" box="[151,237,876,900]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
Region
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A687B68FF1EFC335310FB5F" blockId="59.[151,1437,983,2017]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A687B68FF1EFC33566EFC0B" box="[199,260,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FECEFC3356A8FC08" box="[279,450,983,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 125128" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,707,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-178@58.[151,1435,693,1826]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 125128. Head of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 125. Male, latero-oblique view. 126. Male, lateral view. 127. Female, latero-oblique view. 128. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210861/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 125128</figureCitation>
): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta moderately forward, distance between lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta and medial vertical seta about twice that between medial and lateral vertical setae. Ventral margin of male face nearly flat except for ventral projection; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A687B68FC4FFBFB54C1FBC3" box="[918,939,1055,1081]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male"></specimenCount>
with a ventral, stout, cylindrical, bristle-like projection; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A687B68FEB7FBA756E9FBA7" box="[366,387,1091,1117]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female"></specimenCount>
brownish gray, microtomentose, not subshiny or lustrous; face of male bearing 2 prominent, ventrally oriented setae on each side near ventral margin, other setae and setulae small, generally oriented ventrally. Gena very short, approximately half height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A687B68FF1EFB4B5592FA5B" blockId="59.[151,1437,983,2017]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A687B68FF1EFB4B5672FB33" box="[199,280,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FEFFFB4B56FAFB33" box="[294,400,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 107109" captionStartId="53.[151,264,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure-27@53.[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107109. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 107. Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 108109. Wing, dorsal view. 108. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 109. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210847/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FE43FB4B56A2FB33" box="[410,456,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">121</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FDB7FB4B55A6FB33" box="[622,716,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 119121" captionStartId="57.[151,264,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetId="figure-27@57.[151,1435,181,851]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 119121. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 119. Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 120. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 121. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210857/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
) mottled, mixture of brown and gray, microtomentose, appearing dull, with considerable brown spots and grayish linear markings, especially medially; scutellar disc tannish gray. Acrostichal setae generally small but irregular in size, largest setulae near level of anterior dorsocentral setae, setulae arranged in 2 regular rows; dorsocentral setae 2, anterior seta sutural or just postsutural. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FB26FAFF5237FACF" box="[1279,1373,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 107109" captionStartId="53.[151,264,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure-27@53.[151,1435,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107109. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 107. Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 108109. Wing, dorsal view. 108. S. tuberculosa Cresson. 109. S. unicornis Czerny. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210847/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
) with cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A687B68FF08FAB557B3FAA5" attach="left" box="[209,217,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
with 3 distinct white spots; wings not strongly yellowish at base, mostly dark with distinct pattern of white spots; costal vein ratio 0.320.34; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A687B68FDE1FA91552AFA79" attach="left" box="[568,576,1397,1411]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.670.71; knob of halter yellow. Midfemur of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A687B68FB00FA875384FA87" box="[1241,1262,1379,1405]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male"></specimenCount>
lacking row of spine-like setae; tarsi blackish reddish brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A687B6FFF1EFA4F55C6FEBB" blockId="59.[151,1437,983,2017]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A687B68FF1EFA4F565BFA3F" box="[199,305,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FE9AFA4F5687FA3F" box="[323,493,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 122124</figureCitation>
): Abdomen mostly black, subshiny to shiny, with small gray to whitish gray area laterally toward posterior margin on basal 13 tergites. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FC01FA2B53EAFA13" box="[984,1152,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 122124</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FF3BFA17562CF9F7" box="[226,326,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 233235" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,821,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-339@95.[151,1435,813,1639]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 233235. Male terminalia of Scatophila rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 233. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 234. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 235. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210963/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly and broadly rectangular to oval, width about 3/4 height, ventral margin somewhat truncate (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FEAEF9F356BCF9CB" box="[375,470,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
) with medial, shallowly rounded projection, ventral margin distinctly wider than width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FC42F9DF5494F9AF" box="[923,1022,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
) rounded, lateral margins widest at midheight, thereafter ventrally tapered to ventral margin, ventrolateral corners rounded; epandrial setulae about equal in length, sparser medially and laterally, those along ventral margin more abundant but shorter; height of cercal opening more than 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FC6EF943537DF93B" box="[951,1047,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
) semihemispherical, slightly more narrowed dorsally; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FD55F92F5581F91F" box="[652,747,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) broadly truncate basally, forming irregular rectangle, ventral margin shallowly rounded, posterior margin broadly rounded, right angle at posterodorsal corner, dorsal margin deeply and widely excavated basally, cavity about as deep as width of opening, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FB63F8F75272F8D7" box="[1210,1304,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
) irregularly rectangular, lateral margins shallowly curved, apical margin broadly, shallowly, and evenly concave with short, medial projection, basal margin narrowly rounded; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FEF3F89B56E0F863" box="[298,394,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, dorsal half gently and shallowly curved, ventral extension nearly straight, elongate, narrow, tapered, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FDADF84755B8F847" box="[628,722,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, width of basal crossbar shorter than length of medial process, crossbar curved posteriorly and each extension tapered; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A687B68FB6AF823527FF81B" box="[1203,1301,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) irregularly V-shaped, with dorsal arm irregularly rectangular, anterodorsal corner produced to narrow, digitiform extension, posterodorsal corner moderately produced with posterodorsal angle produced to short, pointed bifurcate extension, ventral arm elongate, thin, parallel-sided, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6F7B6FFCF8FF3B54EAFF03" box="[801,896,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
) with posterior, thumb-like extensions narrowly developed, apices slightly produced laterally, bearing setulae along medial margin; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6F7B6FFF46FEC35795FEBB" box="[159,255,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) narrow, elongate, distinctly elbowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFEAF55AFFD53" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFE5FFEAF55AAFD53" collectionCode="TYPE, NHMW, SDEI" country="Austria" location="The" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFE5FFEAF56D8FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFE5FFEAF56D8FE9F" box="[390,434,331,357]" country="Austria" name="The" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFE61FEAF5575FE9F" box="[440,543,331,357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFDA6FEAF54D5FE9F" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[639,959,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFDA6FEAF540DFE9E" box="[639,871,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scatophila unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
, herein designated, is labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFACAFEAF5202FE9F" box="[1299,1384,331,357]" name="Austria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Austria</collectingCountry>
sup. Bad Hall Czerny [printed]/
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFE1FFE8B55C5FE73" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[454,687,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">Scatophila unicornis</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFD61FE8B55A7FE73" box="[696,717,367,393]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male"></specimenCount>
Czerny Type [handwritten]/
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFBD5FE8B533EFE73" box="[1036,1108,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TYPE</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFB85FE8B52F6FE73" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[1116,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">Scatophila unicornis Czerny</taxonomicName>
[handwritten; red label]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFE77FE77553BFE57" box="[430,593,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFD84FE7754C2FE57" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[605,936,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFD84FE775421FE56" box="[605,843,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scatophila unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
by Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFB32FE77522DFE57" box="[1259,1351,403,429]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
[red].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFF13FE53565BFE2B" box="[202,305,439,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is directly pinned through the pleural area, is in good condition, and is deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFB06FE535252FE2B" box="[1247,1336,439,465]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
. I n the original publication,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6F7B6FFE70FE3F55EEFE0F" author="Czerny, L." box="[425,644,474,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="205 - 206" refId="ref69626" refString="Czerny, L. (1900) Eine neue Scatophila (Dipt.) aus Oesterreich. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 19 (8), 205 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3463" type="journal article" year="1900">Czerny (1900: 205)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that his new species was based on
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFB88FE3F539CFE0F" box="[1105,1270,475,501]" count="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from the same locality. Both specimens are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFDADFE1B55A7FDE3" box="[628,717,511,537]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
. As he did not designate a primary type, these two topotypical specimens are
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFEE5FDC756F4FDC7" box="[316,414,547,573]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and comprise the type series. Our selection of the
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFC01FDC75355FDC7" box="[984,1087,547,573]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is the better preserved of these
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFF4EFDA35647FD9B" box="[151,301,583,609]" count="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
. The second specimen, also a male and in fairly good condition, is herein designated as a
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFADCFDA352F6FD9B" box="[1285,1436,583,609]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
and it is also deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFE6FFD8F5565FD7F" box="[438,527,619,645]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFDC4FD8F55B1FD7F" box="[541,731,619,645]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Other specimens</typeStatus>
, such as those at
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFC40FD8F54BDFD7F" box="[921,983,619,645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SDEI</collectionCode>
that are labeled as types, cannot be from the type series for the reasons documented above
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFD5756BDFC17" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFF1EFD5756BDFC17" collectingDate="1913-08-23" collectingDateMax="1913-11-03" collectingDateMin="1913-08-23" collectionCode="NHMW, SMNG" collectorName="H. Kramer &amp; Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis &amp; Jagerwaldchen &amp; Kramer. &amp; Grossschonau &amp; Kramer &amp; Fenster der Veranda &amp; Dates &amp; All" country="Germany" latitude="50.896667" location="The" longLatPrecision="109" longitude="14.661667" municipality="Niederoderwitz" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFF1EFD575799FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFF1EFD575799FD37" box="[199,243,691,717]" country="Germany" latitude="50.896667" longLatPrecision="109" longitude="14.661667" municipality="Niederoderwitz" name="The" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFF22FD575608FD37" box="[251,354,691,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFE10FD575592FD37" authority="Kramer" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1917" box="[457,760,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzei">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFE10FD5755F2FD37" box="[457,664,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scatophila kuntzei</emphasis>
Kramer
</taxonomicName>
, herein designated, is labeled “
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFB80FD575301FD37" box="[1113,1131,691,717]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6F7B6FFBADFD57524DFD37" box="[1140,1319,691,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Niederoderwitz</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFAEEFD5652F2FD37" box="[1335,1432,690,717]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="14.95">14°57'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFF4EFD335792FD0B" box="[151,248,727,753]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="14.733334">14°44E</geoCoordinate>
; village near Görlitz,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFE37FD33550BFD0B" box="[494,609,727,753]" name="Germany" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
][,] 3. 11. 13[
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFD34FD335411FD0B" box="[749,891,727,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1913-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFD34FD335411FD0B" box="[749,891,727,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1913-11-03">3 Nov 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
][,]
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFC47FD33537DFD0B" box="[926,1047,727,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. Kramer</collectorName>
c [“c” is probably an abbreviation for collector]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFEE8FD1F56B9FCEF" box="[305,467,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFE05FD1F5460FCEF" authority="Kramer" authorityName="Kramer" box="[476,778,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knutzei">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFE05FD1F55C1FCEF" box="[476,683,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scatophila knutzei</emphasis>
Kramer
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFCEEFD1F54D4FCEF" box="[823,958,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Zatwarnicki</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFC3CFD1F5359FCEF" box="[997,1075,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mathis</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFBE5FD1F53F2FCEF" box="[1084,1176,763,789]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
[red].”
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFB2BFD1F52F2FCEF" box="[1266,1432,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, also designated herein, are as follows: A male and female
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFCF0FCFB54AAFCC3" box="[809,960,799,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
bear the same locality and collection date as the
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFF06FCA75623FCA7" box="[223,329,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. An additional female
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFD9FFCA755B7FCA7" box="[582,733,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
is labeled “
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFCB8FCA75404FCA7" box="[865,878,835,861]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFCAEFCA7534DFCA7" box="[887,1063,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Jägerwäldchen</collectorName>
23. 8. 13. [
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFB7CFCA75252FCA7" box="[1189,1336,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1913-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFB7CFCA75252FCA7" box="[1189,1336,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1913-08-23">23 Aug 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
]/ex coll.
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFF4EFC83579FFC7B" box="[151,245,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kramer.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFEDAFC8356C3FC7B" box="[259,425,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Jägerwäldchen</collectorName>
b.
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFE10FC835534FC7B" box="[457,606,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Grossschönau</collectorName>
is a guesthouse [
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFCCDFC8254E0FC7B" box="[788,906,870,897]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="53.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="50.896667">50°53.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFC4DFC835366FC7B" box="[916,1036,871,897]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="39.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="14.661667">14°39.7E</geoCoordinate>
], and
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFB93FC8353CAFC7B" box="[1098,1184,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kramer</collectorName>
wrote that he collected a male “am
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFEFAFC6F5560FC5F" box="[291,522,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fenster der Veranda</collectorName>
” (on porch window).
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFCDFFC6F542CFC5F" box="[774,838,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dates</collectorName>
on all labels of the
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFBF7FC6F53FFFC5F" box="[1070,1173,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFB16FC6F521BFC5F" box="[1231,1393,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are handwritten, the remaining information is printed.
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFD11FC4B5586FC33" box="[712,748,943,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">All</collectorName>
specimens are double mounted (minuten in a paper rectangle) and are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFEA6FC3756BEFC17" box="[383,468,979,1005]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b2rf-iikk" name="Senckenberg Museum fuer Naturkunde Goerlitz" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SMNG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFC1353D8FBCF" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFF1EFC1353D8FBCF" collectingDate="1904-07-17" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="L. Papp" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFF1EFC135645FBEB" box="[199,303,1015,1041]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFE7CFC135584FBEB" authority="Papp" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1975" box="[421,750,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFE7CFC1355DBFBEB" box="[421,689,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scatophila poeciloptera</emphasis>
Papp
</taxonomicName>
is labeled: “Gyón Kertesz/
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFBC7FC1353C4FBEB" box="[1054,1198,1015,1041]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1904-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFBC7FC1353C4FBEB" box="[1054,1198,1015,1041]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1904-07-17">1904. VII. 17</collectingDate>
</date>
[on the reverse side]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6F7B6FFF4EFBFF5666FBCF" box="[151,268,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFECAFBFF5570FBCF" authority="L. Papp" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1975" box="[275,538,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">Scatophila poeciloptera</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFDF8FBFF555CFBCF" box="[545,566,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFD9DFBFF55F6FBCF" box="[580,668,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. Papp</collectorName>
[with red margin]” and is preserved in
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFB8CFBFF53C4FBCF" box="[1109,1198,1051,1077]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">HNHM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFBDB56CFFB87" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFDF6FBDB5227FBA3" box="[559,1357,1086,1113]" collectingDate="1922-05-08" country="Canada" latitude="43.701668" location="Toronto" longLatPrecision="675" longitude="-79.416664" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFDF6FBDB55C0FBA3" box="[559,682,1087,1113]" name="Canada" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFD62FBDB545DFBA3" box="[699,823,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFD62FBDB5459FBA3" box="[699,819,1087,1113]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFC9AFBDB54F1FBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFC9AFBDB54F1FBA3" box="[835,923,1087,1113]" country="Canada" latitude="43.701668" longLatPrecision="675" longitude="-79.416664" name="Toronto" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ontario">Toronto</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFC69FBDB534FFBA3" box="[944,1061,1087,1113]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="42.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="43.701668">43°42.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFBEEFBDA53F3FBA3" box="[1079,1177,1086,1113]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-79.416664">79°25'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFB6EFBDB5227FBA3" box="[1207,1357,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1922-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFB6EFBDB5227FBA3" box="[1207,1357,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1922-05-08">8 May 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFA87FBDB56CBFB87" collectionCode="USNM" country="Canada" location="Thomson" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="R">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFA87FBDB521BFBA3" box="[1374,1393,1087,1113]" country="Canada" name="R" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFA5CFBDB52FCFBA3" box="[1413,1430,1087,1113]" country="Canada" name="V" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFF4EFB87566BFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFF4EFB87566BFB87" box="[151,257,1123,1149]" country="Canada" name="Thomson" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="R">Thomson</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFEC8FB87565DFB87" box="[273,311,1123,1149]" count="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFE9AFB8756F3FB87" box="[323,409,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A6F7B6FFF1EFB635793FACB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFB635698FB13" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFF1EFB635273FB3F" collectingDate="1933-03-28" collectingDateMax="2007-05" collectingDateMin="1933-03-28" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" latitude="37.65" location="South San Francisco" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-122.465" municipality="Montecito" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFF1EFB6356F7FB5B" box="[199,413,1159,1185]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFE71FB635462FB5B" box="[424,776,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFE71FB635526FB5B" box="[424,588,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFD81FB635468FB5B" authority="Barbara" authorityName="Barbara" box="[600,770,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Barbara</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6F7B6FFCC9FB6354E9FB5B" box="[784,899,1159,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Montecito</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFC4DFB635363FB5B" box="[916,1033,1159,1185]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="26.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="34.43667">34°26.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFBCCFB6353F3FB5B" box="[1045,1177,1159,1185]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="37.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="-119.63167">119°37.9'W</geoCoordinate>
; green house),
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFA90FB6357A5FB3F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1933-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFA90FB6357A5FB3F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1933-03-28">28 Mar 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFF38FB4F566CFB3F" box="[225,262,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFECAFB4F5603FB3F" box="[275,361,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFEA5FB4F5694FB3E" box="[380,510,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">San Mateo:</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFDDFFB4F5584FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFDDFFB4F5584FB3F" box="[518,750,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.65" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-122.465" municipality="Montecito" name="South San Francisco" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="California">South San Francisco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFD27FB4F5434FB3F" box="[766,862,1195,1221]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="37.65">37°39'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFCB3FB4F5485FB3F" box="[874,1007,1195,1221]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="27.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="-122.465">122°27.9'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingMethod id="52394EB63A6F7B6FFC26FB4F53E5FB3F" box="[1023,1167,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFB7AFB4F5273FB3F" box="[1187,1305,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2007-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFB7AFB4F5273FB3F" box="[1187,1305,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2007-05">May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFAFDFB4F522AFB3F" box="[1316,1344,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="M" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFA95FB4F5202FB3F" box="[1356,1384,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="M" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFF4EFB2B5684FB13" box="[151,494,1231,1257]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Arnaud, Jr." country="United States of America" location="P" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="P">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFF4EFB2B57CDFB13" box="[151,167,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="P" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFF6BFB2B57A3FB13" box="[178,201,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFF0BFB2B5625FB13" box="[210,335,1231,1257]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Arnaud, Jr.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFE87FB2B56EEFB13" box="[350,388,1231,1257]" count="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFE49FB2B568CFB13" box="[400,486,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFB175793FACB" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFF1EFB1756C6FAF7" box="[199,428,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">VIRGINIA. Fairfax:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFE6CFB17579FFACB" collectingDate="2007-05-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" country="Turkey" latitude="38.965" location="Run" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.15667" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFE6CFB17556FFAF7" box="[437,517,1267,1293]" name="Turkey" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Turkey</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFDD6FB175554FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFDD6FB175554FAF7" box="[527,574,1267,1293]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.965" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.15667" name="Run" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Run</location>
(mouth;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFD73FB165474FAF7" box="[682,798,1266,1293]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="57.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="38.965">38°57.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFCF4FB1754C2FAF7" box="[813,936,1267,1293]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="09.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="-77.15667">77°09.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFC66FB175337FAF7" box="[959,1117,1267,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2007-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFC66FB175337FAF7" box="[959,1117,1267,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2007-05-22">22 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFBB2FB175234FAF7" box="[1131,1374,1267,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFAABFB1752FDFAF7" box="[1394,1431,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFF4EFAF35787FACB" box="[151,237,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A6F7B6FFF1EFADF547FF9F3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFADF52F8FAAF" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,1426,1338,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFF1EFADF52E4FAAF" box="[199,1422,1338,1365]" collectingDate="1948-05-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. C. Shelton" latitude="46.731667" location="Pullman" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-117.18" municipality="Whitman" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFF1EFADF5698FAAF" box="[199,498,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFF1EFADF5610FAAF" box="[199,378,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6F7B6FFE5DFADF5686FAAF" box="[388,492,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Whitman</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFE20FADF553CFAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFE20FADF553CFAAF" box="[505,598,1339,1365]" latitude="46.731667" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-117.18" municipality="Whitman" name="Pullman" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Washington">Pullman</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFDBFFADF55B1FAAF" box="[614,731,1339,1365]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="43.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="46.731667">46°43.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFD3EFADF5405FAAF" box="[743,879,1339,1365]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="10.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="-117.18">117°10.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6F7B6FFC5AFADF5371FAAF" box="[899,1051,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1948-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6F7B6FFC5AFADF5371FAAF" box="[899,1051,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1948-05-26">26 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6F7B6FFBFFFADF53D7FAAF" box="[1062,1213,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. C. Shelton</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFB14FADF5398FAAF" box="[1229,1266,1339,1365]" count="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFB27FADE5249FAAF" box="[1278,1315,1338,1365]" count="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6F7B6FFAE9FADF52ECFAAF" box="[1328,1414,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFABB53BDFA83" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,1239,1375,1401]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6F7B6FFF1EFABB53BEFA83" box="[199,1236,1375,1401]" country="Austria" latitude="48.503334" location="Pfarrkirchen im Muhlkreis" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="13.826667" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oberoesterreich">
Type Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFE5CFABB56B0FA83" box="[389,474,1375,1401]" name="Austria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Austria</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFE3CFABB55FAFA83" box="[485,656,1375,1401]" country="Austria" name="Oberoesterreich" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Oberösterreich</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFD43FABB54AEFA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A697B6FFF4EFF73547FF9F3:8EA7607A3A6F7B6FFD43FABB54AEFA83" box="[666,964,1375,1401]" country="Austria" latitude="48.503334" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="13.826667" name="Pfarrkirchen im Muhlkreis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Oberoesterreich">Pfarrkirchen im Mühlkreis</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFC0DFABB5323FA83" box="[980,1097,1375,1401]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="30.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="48.503334">48°30.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6F7B6FFB8DFABB53A1FA83" box="[1108,1227,1375,1401]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="49.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="92" value="13.826667">13°49.6E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFA675439FA1F" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6F7B6FFEBEFA6756A5FA67" box="[359,463,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="59.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetId="figure-27@59.[151,1435,181,817]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 129. Distribution map of Scatophila hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles), and S. unicornis Czerny (squares) in Nearctic Region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210863/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFE23FA675509FA66" box="[506,611,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFE23FA675536FA66" box="[506,604,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFDAAFA6755ADFA67" box="[627,711,1411,1437]" name="Canada" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFD07FA675453FA67" box="[734,825,1411,1437]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ontario</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFC8CFA67549FFA67" box="[853,1013,1411,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFBD5FA6753E8FA67" box="[1036,1154,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFB4CFA675399FA67" box="[1173,1267,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6F7B6FFADEFA6752F8FA67" box="[1287,1426,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Washington</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFF4EFA43567EFA3B" box="[151,276,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Palearctic:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFEC6FA43561EFA3B" box="[287,372,1447,1473]" name="Austria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFE5DFA43568DFA3B" box="[388,487,1447,1473]" name="Belgium" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFE21FA435531FA3B" box="[504,603,1447,1473]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFDB2FA43544FFA3B" box="[619,805,1447,1473]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFCEFFA4354CBFA3B" box="[822,929,1447,1473]" name="Denmark" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFC68FA43536AFA3B" box="[945,1024,1447,1473]" name="France" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFBC9FA435313FA3B" box="[1040,1145,1447,1473]" name="Germany" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFB53FA43524FFA3B" box="[1162,1317,1447,1473]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFAECFA4352F2FA3B" box="[1333,1432,1447,1473]" name="Hungary" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFF4EFA2F5786FA1F" box="[151,236,1483,1509]" name="Iceland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iceland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFF21FA2F5646FA1F" box="[248,300,1483,1509]" name="Italy" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFEEEFA2F5611FA1F" box="[311,379,1483,1509]" name="Malta" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFE5FFA2F557AFA1F" box="[390,528,1483,1509]" name="Netherlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFDC5FA2F5507FA1F" box="[540,621,1483,1509]" name="Poland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFDAEFA2F55D0FA1F" box="[631,698,1483,1509]" name="Spain" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6F7B6FFD1CFA2F5424FA1F" box="[709,846,1483,1509]" name="Switzerland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EFA0B547FF9F3" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,789,1519,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Remarks.—This species is placed the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFDA8FA0B55AFF9F3" box="[625,709,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">noctula</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
<document id="FF78774C4C4E8471E640140C736DCCF7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="008ACBC546F85285454692F946A46D0C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6637741D194C2E633290D2AFE998B493">
<mods:title id="1239412CF000982580E55B7084D0E487">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F34CFDBDECDF84D0C194F211CDF8782" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13C885586559A5312FF4D29EBBDBF917">
<mods:roleTerm id="E0E50718DA3105628CFF8135788CECE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45F84E45590D75FA356530D96139E852">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ED016628CB9D5F7A97AB21E7EFE4030" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0044CF40905BD9FAC08AE315FE1451E5">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2136A862EF29614B7F7608D067B5DB8" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C5725575FB41FD7D27E35D65F7DC9E5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9142AF9F1594726589D0ABD88AB4F7EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDF757BDF7F5E2255303D105D000DEF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F48FB7E14CD7549761970F1C2801E630">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="953252A7A74D4756A081AEDE0FE3B7DB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A354F32AEF3AA81753F8756F15461E59">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="767709D5772AC38475041F9956022517" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A7E53060FCBC082BE029F00AB19C49D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="26F3078F47C30F6AE063DA2A39502C16" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="36BDA182B78EF880CCF897827A9E275A">
<mods:title id="B95A73A3D0F7C41B05D201ECF7C0CA0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D5FC5B8FCB34090D975F60F880752A7C">
<mods:date id="98799A842C830D01342CF537250BB092">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A23ACB24C3200662FFBBF05E2C94098F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6589BDACAA390EBDDB4B357ECEA6A16A">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ADAFD6E095B9175B828CB0AF70262B73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="676A064A532203E5CB77D1F2C9EA7A5F">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B6AAA89748DCE933C9CCBB35AF3725DD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="679DB32BC09A50B26BE4FDA62174424F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B2675639F4D04AFC63DE56D1FD87BD5A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1A28DAEC2C580E84D54FBA38D6B8C858">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E928E386AAAED97E4D0B1849821B17E8">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6D395B6CDE78D057FDA1C0016CC7A625">
<mods:url id="A0B65588033A9C781899EC901678133A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5DAECF875E67A11361AE0CC5F147B665">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9223D0CA5B33B644C66E9624769EEF9D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D64A4140BD27CC3DA0BC1E978A35062" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7EEFB58021786E29250665B96AAC082" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1864A5210484C5B087F13B2B4270D9BE" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A6F7B6FFF4EF9A9547CF99D" box="[151,790,1613,1640]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF4EF9A9547CF99D" blockId="60.[151,790,1613,1675]" box="[151,790,1613,1640]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFF4EF9A9547CF99D" bold="true" box="[151,790,1613,1640]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFF1AF9A9547CF99D" ID-CoL="894LP" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,790,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFF1AF9A9568BF992" bold="true" box="[195,481,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scatophila variofacialis</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A6F7B6FFF4EF9955605F971" box="[151,367,1649,1675]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF4EF9955605F971" blockId="60.[151,790,1613,1675]" box="[151,367,1649,1675]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6F7B6FFF4EF995566BF971" box="[151,257,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-199@54.[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 110. Distribution map of Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov. (squares), S. tuberculosa Cresson (triangles), and S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210849/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6F7B6FFED5F9955605F971" box="[268,367,1649,1675]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 130133" captionStart-1="FIGURES 134136" captionStart-2="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId-0="61.[151,264,1375,1399]" captionStartId-1="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionStartId-2="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1435,181,1349]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@61.[151,1435,181,1351]" captionTargetId-1="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetId-2="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="62" captionTargetPageId-2="63" captionText-0="FIGURES 130133. Head of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 130. Male, latero-oblique view. 131. Male, lateral view. 132. Female, latero-oblique view. 133. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210865" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">130138</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A6F7B6FFF4EF94B564AF8FE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF4EF94B564AF8FE" blockId="60.[151,1436,1711,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A6F7B6FFF4EF94B564AF8FE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A6F7B6FFF4EF94B5595F93D" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,767,1711,1735]" page="199" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFF4EF94B5595F93D" ID-CoL="894LP" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 199" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,767,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFF4EF94B56E7F93D" box="[151,397,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scatophila variofacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6F7B6FFE4EF94B5595F93D" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[407,767,1711,1735]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 199</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A6F7B6FFCC6F94B54A6F93D" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[799,972,1711,1735]" page="759" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6F7B6FFCC6F94B54A6F93D" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[799,972,1711,1735]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 759</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6F7B6FFC02F94B535EF93D" box="[987,1076,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A6F7B6FFB72F94B52F6F93D" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1195,1436,1711,1735]" page="295" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6F7B6FFB72F94B52F6F93D" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1195,1436,1711,1735]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 295</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A6F7B6FFE94F92A55D9F91C" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,691,1742,1766]" page="364" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6F7B6FFE94F92A55D9F91C" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[333,691,1742,1766]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny;
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFCE2F92A54EDF91C" box="[827,903,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">noctula</emphasis>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A6F7B6FFC36F92A5238F91C" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1007,1362,1742,1766]" page="287" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A6F7B6FFC36F92A5238F91C" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1007,1362,1742,1766]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 287</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A6F7B6DFF4EF8C854A5F898" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF4EF8C85472F891" blockId="60.[151,1436,1836,2043]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A6F7B6FFDB7F8B4547EF891" box="[622,788,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.802.20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6F7B6FFF1EF8905623F801" blockId="60.[151,1436,1836,2043]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6F7B6FFF1EF890566EF874" box="[199,260,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6F7B6FFECAF89056DDF874" box="[275,439,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 130133" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,181,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-27@61.[151,1435,181,1351]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 130133. Head of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 130. Male, latero-oblique view. 131. Male, lateral view. 132. Female, latero-oblique view. 133. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210865/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 130133</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6F7B6FFE1BF890569AF874" box="[450,496,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">137</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons and fronto-orbits tan to brown. Face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFBE2F8905324F874" box="[1083,1102,1908,1934]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male"></specimenCount>
brown, slightly protuberant at ventral margin, with an elongate, medial depression bordered by dense curly setulae, especially laterally; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6F7B6FFA5EF87D52F6F849" box="[1415,1436,1945,1971]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female"></specimenCount>
with some subshiny luster. Gena moderately short, slightly more than half height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.240.25.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A6E7B6EFF4EFABB536DFA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210865/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,264,1375,1399]" targetBox="[163,1435,181,1349]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6E7B6EFF4EFABB536DFA61" blockId="61.[151,1436,1375,1435]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6E7B6EFF4EFABB560DFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,359,1375,1399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 130133</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6E7B6EFE10FABB54CEFA8D" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[457,932,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6E7B6EFE10FABB55D1FA8D" box="[457,699,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Scatophila variofacialis</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
130. Male, latero-oblique view. 131. Male, lateral view. 132. Female, latero-oblique view. 133. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6E7B6EFF1EFA0955FCF941" blockId="61.[151,1436,1517,2012]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6E7B6EFF1EFA095672F9FD" box="[199,280,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFEF0FA0956BAF9F2" box="[297,464,1517,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 137138</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFDA2FA0955B6F9F2" box="[635,732,1517,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
) mostly brown with grayish stripes along setal tracks; scutum mostly brown with variable pattern of linear gray areas medially and anterolaterad of acrostichal tracks; a posteromedial, prescutellar spot; a medial, gray stripe; presutural dorsocentral setae lacking. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFB28F9D15231F9AA" box="[1265,1371,1589,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 137141" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-93@63.[151,1435,345,1719]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 137141. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 137. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138. S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 139. S. arenaria Cresson. 140. Head of S. arenaria Cresson, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 138</figureCitation>
) with moderate pattern of white spots; veins R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A6E7B6EFD8CF9885504F980" attach="left" box="[597,622,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A6E7B6EFD6CF98855A5F980" attach="left" box="[693,719,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4+5</subScript>
shallowly undulate near white spots; costal vein ratio 0.240.30; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A6E7B6EFF69F97457D2F964" attach="left" box="[176,184,1680,1694]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.590.72. Legs dark; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin Tarsi often yellowish to brownish red basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6E7B6DFF1EF92157BFFE2B" blockId="61.[151,1436,1517,2012]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6E7B6EFF1EF921565BF925" box="[199,305,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFE9DF9215685F925" box="[324,495,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 134136</figureCitation>
): Mostly black, subshiny, with some blackish gray areas basally on tergites 24; subshiny. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFE08F90D5511F8F9" box="[465,635,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 134136</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFC34F90D5325F8FE" box="[1005,1103,1769,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly round, about as wide as high without measurement of ventrolateral projections, dorsal margin slightly projected dorsad, thereafter sloped ventrolaterally to lateral margins, lateral margins widest at midheight, and at midheight with shallow, rounded bulge, ventrolateral corners with ventral, digitiform projections, ventral margin curved ventrally, tending to be flattened medially, epandrial surface bearing sparsely scattered setulae, more clustered around ventral angle at base of ventrolateral projections; cercal cavity higher than wide, oval, ventral margin pointed ventromedially; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFEB1F82556A3F826" box="[360,457,1985,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
) hemispherical; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6E7B6EFC71F8255363F821" box="[936,1033,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) squarish, only slightly higher than wide, ventral margin broadly rounded, dorsal excavation irregularly V-shaped with a short, thumb-like projection, anterior and posterior corners angulate; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6D7B6DFCCAFF5F5419FF2F" box="[787,883,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
) squarish, only slightly longer than width, apical margin evenly concave; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6D7B6DFAE8FF3B52FEFF03" box="[1329,1428,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) with distinct keel, long and rounded apically, extension toward base of aedeagus slightly longer and more robust, extension to postgonite tapered, shorter than opposite extension, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6D7B6DFB90FEC353C1FEBB" box="[1097,1195,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
) shallowly Y-shaped with lateral extensions capitate apically, width of “Y” about nearly twice length; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6D7B6DFAB6FEAF57A8FE73" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly V-shaped, dorsal arm rectangular, posterior apex robustly digitiform, ventral arm parallel sided, narrow, shallowly curved; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6D7B6DFC5AFE77548EFE57" box="[899,996,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 134136" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-159@62.[151,1435,489,1301]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134136. Male terminalia of Scatophila variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) narrow, parallel sided, deeply curved strap.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A6D7B6DFF4EFAC9560EFA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210867/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,264,1325,1349]" targetBox="[159,1427,497,1293]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6D7B6DFF4EFAC9560EFA77" blockId="62.[151,1437,1325,1421]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFF4EFAC95603FABF" bold="true" box="[151,361,1325,1349]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 134136</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6D7B6DFDE6FAC95348FABF" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[575,1058,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFDE6FAC95459FABF" box="[575,819,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Scatophila variofacialis</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
134. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 135. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 136. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6D7B6DFF1EFA045684F99F" blockId="62.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6D7B6DFE19FA3B5548FA03" box="[448,546,1503,1529]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6D7B6DFD55FA3B54F6FA03" box="[652,924,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFD55FA3B54F6FA03" box="[652,924,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Scatophila variofacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Carson, Wash[ington]. 8-6-51 [
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFA54FA3B566FF9E4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1951-08-06">6 Aug 1951</date>
][handwritten]/M.R. Wheeler/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6D7B6DFD8CF9E05583F9E4" box="[597,745,1540,1566]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6D7B6DFD36F9E753EFF9E7" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[751,1157,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">Scatophila variofacialis Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6687 TYPE [dark pink; number handwritten].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6D7B6DFDCBF9C3551EF9BB" box="[530,628,1575,1601]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6687).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6D7B6DFF1EF98B5509F954" blockId="62.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFDEFF9945535F954" collectingDate="1908-04-11" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" latitude="62.268333" location="Berkeley Hills" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Alameda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6D7B6DFDEFF994547EF970" box="[566,788,1648,1674]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFCF1F9945327F973" box="[808,1101,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6D7B6DFCF1F99454A6F970" box="[808,972,1648,1674]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFC39F98B532DF973" box="[992,1095,1647,1673]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Alameda</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFB84F98B5263F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFB84F98B5263F973" box="[1117,1289,1647,1673]" country="United States of America" latitude="62.268333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Alameda" name="Berkeley Hills" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="California">Berkeley Hills</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFAFAF98B52F2F973" box="[1315,1432,1647,1673]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="16.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="62.268333">62°16.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFF4EF977564AF954" box="[151,288,1683,1710]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="23.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-145.385">145°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFEEDF97056D5F954" box="[308,447,1684,1710]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1908-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFEEDF97056D5F954" box="[308,447,1684,1710]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1908-04-11">11 Apr 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFE09F970569FF954" box="[464,501,1684,1710]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFDD8F970553DF954" box="[513,599,1684,1710]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6D7B6DFF1EF95C54A5F898" blockId="62.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFF1EF95C56C0F90C" collectingDate="2006-06-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="825" latitude="44.82" location="Goose Creek" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-117.463165" municipality="Baker" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFF1EF95C56F8F92B" box="[199,402,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6D7B6DFF1EF95C5656F928" box="[199,316,1720,1746]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFE9FF95356E6F92B" box="[326,396,1719,1745]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Baker</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFE40F95C5541F92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFE40F95C5541F92B" box="[409,555,1719,1746]" latitude="44.82" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-117.463165" municipality="Baker" name="Goose Creek" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Oregon">Goose Creek</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A6D7B6DFDE0F9535477F92B" box="[569,797,1719,1746]" location="Baker City" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<quantity id="4C809B443A6D7B6DFDE0F95355EBF92B" box="[569,641,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
E Baker City
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFCF1F95C54F6F928" box="[808,924,1720,1746]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="44.82">44°49.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFC7EF95C5352F928" box="[935,1080,1720,1746]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="27.79" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="-117.463165">117°27.79'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A6D7B6DFB9EF95353FBF928" box="[1095,1169,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A6D7B6DFB9EF95353FBF928" box="[1095,1169,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFB7CF95C5248F92B" box="[1189,1314,1719,1746]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2006-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFB7CF95C5248F92B" box="[1189,1314,1719,1746]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2006-06-07">7 Jun 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFAF4F95C5662F90F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFEC5F9385657F90C" box="[284,317,1756,1782]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFE95F93856C8F90C" box="[332,418,1756,1782]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFE6CF938579FF8E0" collectingDate="1972-05-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" latitude="44.54" location="Philomath" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="-123.36667" municipality="Benton" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFE6CF9385564F90F" box="[437,526,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFE6CF938556DF90F" box="[437,519,1756,1781]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Benton</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFDCFF93F55E3F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFDCFF93F55E3F90F" box="[534,649,1755,1781]" latitude="44.54" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="-123.36667" municipality="Benton" name="Philomath" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Oregon">Philomath</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A6D7B6DFD40F93F5583F90F" box="[665,745,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
W;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFCC0F93854E4F90C" box="[793,910,1756,1782]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="32.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="44.54">44°32.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFC43F9385364F90C" box="[922,1038,1756,1782]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-123.36667">123°22'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFBFAF93853D7F90C" box="[1059,1213,1756,1782]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFBFAF93853D7F90C" box="[1059,1213,1756,1782]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-05-29">29 May 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFB11F938520AF90F" box="[1224,1376,1755,1782]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFAADF93852FFF90C" box="[1396,1429,1756,1782]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFF4EF8E45787F8E0" box="[151,237,1792,1818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFEDBF91B52F3F8E0" box="[258,1433,1791,1818]" collectingDate="1972-05-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" latitude="44.5" location="Rock Creek" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-123.44" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFEDBF91B56E3F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFEDBF91B56E3F8E3" box="[258,393,1791,1817]" latitude="44.5" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-123.44" name="Rock Creek" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Oregon">Rock Creek</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A6D7B6DFE40F91B55F6F8E3" box="[409,668,1791,1818]" location="Philomath" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<quantity id="4C809B443A6D7B6DFE40F91B5681F8E3" box="[409,491,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
SW Philomath
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFD70F8E45462F8E0" box="[681,776,1792,1818]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="44.5">44°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFCCCF91B54F5F8E3" box="[789,927,1791,1817]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="26.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-123.44">123°26.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFC6DF8E4533AF8E0" box="[948,1104,1792,1818]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFC6DF8E4533AF8E0" box="[948,1104,1792,1818]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-05-29">29 May 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFB85F8E4539CF8E3" box="[1116,1270,1791,1818]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFAD1F8E45247F8E0" box="[1288,1325,1792,1818]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFAE2F8E452FBF8E0" box="[1339,1425,1792,1818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFF4EF8C7567AF8C7" box="[151,272,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFF4EF8C75660F8C7" box="[151,266,1827,1853]" location="Josephine" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFF4EF8C75660F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFF4EF8C75660F8C7" box="[151,266,1827,1853]" name="Josephine" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Oregon">Josephine</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFECEF8C053C5F8C4" box="[279,1199,1827,1854]" collectingDate="1972-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" latitude="42.09833" location="Caves" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-123.40667" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6D7B6DFECEF8C05601F8C4" box="[279,363,1828,1854]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Oregon</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFEABF8C056DCF8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFEABF8C056DCF8C4" box="[370,438,1828,1854]" latitude="42.09833" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-123.40667" name="Caves" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Oregon">Caves</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFE1FF8C75551F8C4" box="[454,571,1827,1854]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="05.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="42.09833">42°05.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFD9FF8C055BAF8C4" box="[582,720,1828,1854]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="24.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-123.40667">123°24.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFD3AF8C05405F8C4" box="[739,879,1828,1854]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFD3AF8C05405F8C4" box="[739,879,1828,1854]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-06-27">27 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFCA3F8C05365F8C7" box="[890,1039,1827,1854]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFBFBF8C05329F8C4" box="[1058,1091,1828,1854]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFB88F8C053CDF8C4" box="[1105,1191,1828,1854]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFB60F8C754A1F898" collectingDate="1972-03-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" latitude="44.78" location="Helmick State Park" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-123.236664" municipality="Polk" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFB60F8C7539CF8C7" box="[1209,1270,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFB60F8C75385F8C7" box="[1209,1263,1827,1853]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Polk</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFB24F8C757A0F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFB24F8C757A0F89B" latitude="44.78" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-123.236664" municipality="Polk" name="Helmick State Park" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Oregon">Helmick State Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFF03F8A35625F89B" box="[218,335,1863,1889]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="46.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="44.78">44°46.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFE83F8AC5689F898" box="[346,483,1864,1890]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="14.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-123.236664">123°14.2'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFE2EF8AC55E1F898" box="[503,651,1864,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFE2EF8AC55E1F898" box="[503,651,1864,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-03-20">20 Mar 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFD4CF8AC5446F89B" box="[661,812,1863,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFCE2F8AC540BF898" box="[827,865,1864,1890]" count="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFCB4F8AC54A9F898" box="[877,963,1864,1890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A6D7B13FF1EF8885357FD53" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6D7B6CFF1EF888539BFF2F" blockId="62.[151,1437,1503,2034]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFF1EF88852F3F87C" box="[199,1433,1899,1926]" collectingDate="1934-09-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="48.08" location="Sequim Bay" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-123.10167" municipality="Clallam" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFF1EF8885683F87F" box="[199,489,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6D7B6DFF1EF8885610F87C" box="[199,378,1900,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFE5FF88F5689F87F" box="[390,483,1899,1925]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Clallam</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFE2AF88F5515F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFE2AF88F5515F87C" box="[499,639,1899,1926]" latitude="48.08" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-123.10167" municipality="Clallam" name="Sequim Bay" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Washington">Sequim Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFD49F888546FF87C" box="[656,773,1900,1926]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="04.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="48.08">48°04.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFCCAF88F54F6F87F" box="[787,924,1899,1925]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="06.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-123.10167">123°06.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFC6BF8885352F87C" box="[946,1080,1900,1926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1934-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFC6BF8885352F87C" box="[946,1080,1900,1926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1934-09-03">3 Sep 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFB9AF888539EF87F" box="[1091,1268,1899,1926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFAD1F8885246F87C" box="[1288,1324,1900,1926]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFAE2F88852FBF87C" box="[1339,1425,1900,1926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFF4EF86B530DF850" box="[151,1127,1935,1962]" collectingDate="1917-07-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="44.628334" location="Vancouver" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-122.668335" municipality="Clark" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFF4EF86B578AF853" box="[151,224,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFF4EF86B57B0F853" box="[151,218,1935,1961]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Clark</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFF31F874560AF850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFF31F874560AF850" box="[232,352,1936,1962]" latitude="44.628334" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-122.668335" municipality="Clark" name="Vancouver" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Vancouver</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFEA9F874568FF850" box="[368,485,1936,1962]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="37.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="44.628334">44°37.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFE2BF8745516F850" box="[498,636,1936,1962]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="40.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-122.668335">122°40.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFD49F8745461F850" box="[656,779,1935,1962]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1917-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFD49F8745461F850" box="[656,779,1935,1962]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1917-07-07">7 Jul 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFCCCF87454AEF853" box="[789,964,1935,1962]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFC00F8745490F850" box="[985,1018,1936,1962]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFBD0F8745335F850" box="[1033,1119,1936,1962]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFBABF874544EF834" collectingDate="1935-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="46.43667" location="Toledo" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-122.84167" municipality="Lewis" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFBABF87453D7F853" box="[1138,1213,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFBABF87453DCF853" box="[1138,1206,1936,1961]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lewis</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFB1CF86B5278F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFB1CF86B5278F853" box="[1221,1298,1935,1961]" latitude="46.43667" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-122.84167" municipality="Lewis" name="Toledo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Toledo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFAFAF86B52F2F853" box="[1315,1432,1935,1961]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="26.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="46.43667">46°26.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFF4EF857564BF834" box="[151,289,1971,1998]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="50.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-122.84167">122°50.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFEEFF85056AFF834" box="[310,453,1971,1998]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1935-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFEEFF85056AFF834" box="[310,453,1971,1998]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1935-06-27">27 Jun 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFE09F85055EAF837" box="[464,640,1971,1998]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFD4AF85055DDF834" box="[659,695,1972,1998]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFD1CF8505471F834" box="[709,795,1972,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6DFCF6F857553AF808" collectingDate="1972-07-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. J. Turner" latitude="48.491665" location="Twisp" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-120.11833" municipality="Okanagan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFCF6F85754C7F837" box="[815,941,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6D7B6DFCF6F85754CDF837" box="[815,935,1971,1997]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Okanagan</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFC6CF8575493F837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFC6CF8575493F837" box="[949,1017,1971,1997]" latitude="48.491665" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-120.11833" municipality="Okanagan" name="Twisp" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Twisp</location>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A6D7B6DFBD3F8575331F837" box="[1034,1115,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFB5CF8575393F834" box="[1157,1273,1971,1998]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="29.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="48.491665">48°29.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFADFF85052E1F834" box="[1286,1419,1972,1998]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="07.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-120.11833">120°07.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFF4EF83C5676F808" box="[151,284,2007,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFF4EF83C5676F808" box="[151,284,2007,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-07-19">19 Jul 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFEFEF83C56DAF808" box="[295,432,2008,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">W. J. Turner</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6D7B6DFE18F83C568FF808" box="[449,485,2008,2034]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6D7B6DFE2BF83C5522F808" box="[498,584,2008,2034]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6D7B6CFD83F83C56EEFF4B" collectingDate="1971-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="La Grande &amp; W. N. Mathis" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" latitude="46.835" location="Pierce" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-122.31834" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6D7B6DFD83F83C55C0F80B" box="[602,682,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<location id="8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFD83F83C55CFF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6D7B6DFD83F83C55CFF80B" box="[602,677,2008,2033]" latitude="46.835" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-122.31834" name="Pierce" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Pierce</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6DFD6BF83C5442F80B" box="[690,808,2007,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">La Grande</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A6D7B6DFCEEF83C54ECF80B" box="[823,902,2007,2034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFC69F833534EF808" box="[944,1060,2007,2034]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="50.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="46.835">46°50.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6D7B6DFBF6F83C53DEF808" box="[1071,1204,2008,2034]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="19.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-122.31834">122°19.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6D7B6DFB15F83C523AF808" box="[1228,1360,2008,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6D7B6DFB15F83C523AF808" box="[1228,1360,2008,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-08-04">4 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6D7B6CFA82F83C578FFF4B" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6C7B6CFF2FFF735670FF4B" box="[246,282,151,177]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6C7B6CFEFFFF735616FF4B" box="[294,380,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6C7B6CFE57FF735252FF4B" box="[398,1336,150,177]" collectingDate="1925-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="47.146667" location="Puget" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-122.793335" municipality="Thurston" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFE57FF735696FF4B" box="[398,508,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6C7B6CFE57FF73569CFF4B" box="[398,502,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thurston</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A6C7B6CFDDAFF735529FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6C7B6CFDDAFF735529FF4B" box="[515,579,151,177]" latitude="47.146667" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-122.793335" municipality="Thurston" name="Puget" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Puget</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6C7B6CFD88FF7355ACFF4B" box="[593,710,151,177]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="08.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="47.146667">47°08.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6C7B6CFD08FF735430FF4B" box="[721,858,151,177]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="47.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="-122.793335">122°47.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6C7B6CFCB7FF73548EFF4B" box="[878,996,150,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1925-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6C7B6CFCB7FF73548EFF4B" box="[878,996,150,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1925-07-04">4 Jul 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6C7B6CFC34FF7353F2FF4B" box="[1005,1176,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6C7B6CFB71FF7353A4FF4B" box="[1192,1230,151,177]" count="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6C7B6CFB03FF73525AFF4B" box="[1242,1328,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6C7B6CFA98FF735387FF2F" collectingDate="1972-07-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. J. Turner" county="Yakima" latitude="46.701668" location="Bear Creek" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-120.753334" municipality="Tieton" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFA98FF7352F6FF4B" box="[1345,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A6C7B6CFA98FF7352FCFF4B" box="[1345,1430,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Yakima</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6C7B6CFF4EFF5F57B5FF2F" box="[151,223,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tieton</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A6C7B6CFF37FF5F5626FF2F" box="[238,332,187,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
SW;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6C7B6CFE53FF5F5694FF2F" box="[394,510,187,213]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="42.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="46.701668">46°42.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6C7B6CFDD3FF5E55F8FF2F" box="[522,658,186,213]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="45.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="-120.753334">120°45.2'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="8EA7607A3A6C7B6CFD44FF5F544AFF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6C7B6CFD44FF5F544AFF2F" box="[669,800,187,213]" county="Yakima" latitude="46.701668" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-120.753334" municipality="Tieton" name="Bear Creek" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Bear Creek</location>
),
<date id="FFC610613A6C7B6CFCEAFF5F54D3FF2F" box="[819,953,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1972-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A6C7B6CFCEAFF5F54D3FF2F" box="[819,953,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1972-07-16">16 Jul 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A6C7B6CFC1AFF5F5326FF2F" box="[963,1100,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">W. J. Turner</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A6C7B6CFBB9FF5F53EBFF2F" box="[1120,1153,187,213]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A6C7B6CFB56FF5F538FFF2F" box="[1167,1253,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6C7B6CFF1EFF3B53C7FF03" blockId="63.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1197,222,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A6C7B6CFF1EFF3B53C2FF03" box="[199,1192,222,249]" country="United States of America" latitude="45.726665" location="Carson" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.81834" municipality="Skamania" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A6C7B6CFF1EFF3B5795FF03" box="[199,255,223,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6C7B6CFE5DFF3B5577FF03" box="[388,541,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6C7B6CFDF1FF3B55DBFF03" box="[552,689,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A6C7B6CFD62FF3B5444FF03" box="[699,814,223,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Skamania</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A6C7B6CFCE1FF3B54EDFF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A6F7B13FF4EF9A95357FD53:8EA7607A3A6C7B6CFCE1FF3B54EDFF03" box="[824,903,223,249]" country="United States of America" latitude="45.726665" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="-121.81834" municipality="Skamania" name="Carson" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Washington">Carson</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6C7B6CFC4EFF3A5366FF03" box="[919,1036,222,249]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="43.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="45.726665">45°43.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A6C7B6CFBCEFF3B53F6FF03" box="[1047,1180,223,249]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="49.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="-121.81834">121°49.1'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6C7B6CFF1EFEE7531FFEE7" blockId="63.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1141,259,285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A6C7B6CFE87FEE756D7FEE7" box="[350,445,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-199@54.[151,1435,584,1204]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 110. Distribution map of Scatophila bolwigi sp. nov. (squares), S. tuberculosa Cresson (triangles), and S. variofacialis Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210849/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFE3EFEE7553AFEE6" box="[487,592,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6C7B6CFE3EFEE75523FEE6" box="[487,585,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A6C7B6CFD8EFEE75587FEE7" box="[599,749,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6C7B6CFD25FEE75418FEE7" box="[764,882,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6C7B6CFCA4FEE754BEFEE7" box="[893,980,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A6C7B6CFC06FEE75300FEE7" box="[991,1130,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Washington</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6C7B6CFF1EFEC35458FEBB" blockId="63.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,818,295,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFD57FEC35588FEBB" box="[654,738,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">noctula</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A6C7B6CFF4EF92A5481F8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210869/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,264,1742,1766]" targetBox="[151,1435,355,1719]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A6C7B6CFF4EF92A5481F8D4" blockId="63.[151,1437,1742,1838]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFF4EF92A560DF91C" bold="true" box="[151,359,1742,1766]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 137141</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6C7B6CFDA5F92A5582F91C" box="[636,744,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFDA5F92A5582F91C" box="[636,744,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 137.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6C7B6CFCFEF92B53CCF91C" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[807,1190,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFCFEF92B54AAF91C" box="[807,960,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. variofacialis</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 138139. Wing, dorsal view 138.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6C7B6CFD98F91754BEF8F0" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[577,980,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFD98F91755B4F8F0" box="[577,734,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. variofacialis</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
139.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6C7B6CFBCAF9175381F8F0" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[1043,1259,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFBCAF91753E2F8F0" box="[1043,1160,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
140. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A6C7B6CFA50F9175623F8D4" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A6C7B6CFA50F9175785F8D4" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, latero-oblique view. 141. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFF7356A4FF4B" blockId="64.[151,462,151,178]" box="[151,462,151,178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF4EFF7356A4FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
The
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FF16FF73561EFF48" bold="true" box="[207,372,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">quadriguttata</emphasis>
Group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF4EFF3B5389FE0F" blockId="64.[151,1437,223,682]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Diagnosis.—Medial portion of male face often depressed. Ventral margin of epandrium generally with short, sharp, medial process, sometimes broadly convex (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FD4AFEE75468FEE7" box="[659,770,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 188</figureCitation>
); neohypandrium band-like, strongly deflected; postgonite lobate with convex ventral margin; proximal margin arcuately rounded or slightly incised; distal process of postgonite triangular, its apex narrowly pointed, ventral process long and band-like; aedeagus with ventral process, in dorsal view elongate, in lateral view ventral margin slightly rounded or in medial portion nearly straight; distal margin of the dorsal aedeagal opening bears variously developed lobes, which could be acuminate or with lateral processes; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FE3EFE53553BFE2B" box="[487,593,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 188190" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-27@81.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 188190. Male terminalia of Scatophila disjuncta Cresson. 188. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 189. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 190. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210919/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 190</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A137B13FD85FE5355EDFE2B" box="[604,647,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 199201" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,713,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-264@84.[151,1435,705,1557]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 199201. Male terminalia of Scatophila hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 199. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 200. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 201. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210933/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">201</figureCitation>
) deflected before its proximal top, in dorsal view with subapical lateral projections, lobate, surrounding the proximal portion of the aedeagus, remaining portion elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFE1B541EFD7F" blockId="64.[151,1437,223,682]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FF1EFE1B5614FDE3" box="[199,382,511,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nearctic species</taxonomicName>
included in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FDEDFE1B55A4FDE3" box="[564,718,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">quadriguttata</emphasis>
group are:
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FC96FE1B53F9FDE3" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[847,1171,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FC96FE1B5345FDE3" box="[847,1071,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Scatophila arenaria</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FB46FE1B5641FDC7" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipiliaris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FB46FE1B5248FDE3" box="[1183,1314,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. bipiliaris</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FEE0FDC75542FDC7" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[313,552,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FEE0FDC756ABFDC7" box="[313,449,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. bisignata</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FDEEFDC754BAFDC7" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[567,976,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FDEEFDC755DEFDC7" box="[567,692,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. conifera</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FC07FDC75262FDC7" authority="(Stenhammar)" baseAuthorityName="Stenhammar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[990,1288,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FC07FDC75330FDC7" box="[990,1114,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. cribrata</emphasis>
(Stenhammar)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FACFFDC7579EFD9B" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FACFFDC752F7FDC7" box="[1302,1437,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. disjuncta</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FEDAFDA355E7FD9B" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[259,653,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FEDAFDA3561BFD9B" box="[259,369,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. hirsuta</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FD42FDA35447FD9B" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[667,813,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FD42FDA35447FD9B" box="[667,813,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. mystacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FCEFFDA354F9FD9B" bold="true" box="[822,915,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A137B13FCEFFDA354F9FD9B" box="[822,915,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FC7CFDA35272FD9B" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[933,1304,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FC7CFDA35496FD9B" box="[933,1020,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. picta</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FAFFFDA356CBFD7F" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FAFFFDA352F6FD9B" box="[1318,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. pulchra</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FE75FD8F541EFD7F" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler." box="[428,884,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubribrunnea">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A137B13FE75FD8F5535FD7F" box="[428,607,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. rubribrunnea</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A137B13FF1EFD6B5357FD53" blockId="64.[151,1437,223,682]" box="[199,1085,655,682]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
This is the most speciose species group in the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A137B13FD15FD6B5441FD53" box="[716,811,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
Region with 11 species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,893 @@
<document id="29E56FE733CC16C38F6FAE9AF1A18F2D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila iowana Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="EF015B8D6FF674EAF91174173679C1E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="502C4F1F8ECBEB996DC539CCBE767F04">
<mods:title id="FA87092F638C6FA797E14D5A796B48C8">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="90D60C6010E436E70C2AC7110EBD7290" type="personal">
<mods:role id="935E5634F8A8602FCD5B019C1A07886E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AF1231CEB2CD4293B1912516DA98C59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9717DBA51AB2FC0ADFE8091F7C501622">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0572ED5BA7DAD91C6D4EB4761C509C4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39190DF9BC9775F29EBCD04F0282C5C6">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C898B68ED4553F90F69244E960E461B2" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34DC3704BF0C28A24AEC1BBF95F8D2E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01C3E374D7B3433472BE204AD3399448">
<mods:roleTerm id="4478FFA1253BE10F361DB43771BFBB7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABFC7BCB66E6007D7F523C035AAE3CE0">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9886022A1CF06907A3C063BA03EA7D41" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DCEBBB292F490985B73AB121D3673713">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E581EA99F313333B9EA8C9AFA8B26B6" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7FDE0EAA3FD5F98B5D8E69AC27FE7F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="218689D8AE4F49788EB9E387D16BECCD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="98768DEE108F43245B92843D27F47C5B">
<mods:title id="D5C8CFDA7669DEC69F5015AA7573362D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A5E4A9AE89A2F9E9A784E30E8CBAD77">
<mods:date id="162E43C3D563253F3D6A63C1D2C64D24">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CF38CE1D7952C438F80111EB4665DC58" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C6A394D90F4F49CBC0777B3D6292A935">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EB9ADFF5620E9A8A30D50DBC180B95BF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="04C982A4B454B60E875C16620D950153">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FA8CECC278C04C16ABB17BC8BBABCF02" type="issue">
<mods:number id="552AE8B8FCF6F9BF17B82C78F85597B9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="83C3A74FFF6127B2A85D299AF2CB6D1B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B9B69B4C21E8FC66E7C8BAEC0E0D7066">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="51AE4EEC4F5557DD57B3452E20ADE6D5">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="AE9FCD8B7441587E9FD970885F4C6343">
<mods:url id="845874065FBE7AEC49C1C8829EAD1322">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4A80FAB53B2B00F8E051C3A0A9493AE6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E185402CBC7EE21DEF72CAD1BCD7492" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEDE8AF99C0B9225D94A3C4F9AEE50FD" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E721255D3DDE4CABA9714D763C7992F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5F9AD171215EF0440C0FBAEAC91595B" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A717B71FF4EFE53556FFE2B" box="[151,517,438,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF4EFE53556FFE2B" blockId="34.[151,517,438,501]" box="[151,517,438,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FF4EFE53556FFE2B" bold="true" box="[151,517,438,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FF6CFE52556FFE2B" ID-CoL="6Y88N" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[181,517,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FF6CFE5256FFFE2B" bold="true" box="[181,405,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scatophila iowana</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A717B71FF4EFE3F56AEFE0F" box="[151,452,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF4EFE3F56AEFE0F" blockId="34.[151,517,438,501]" box="[151,452,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FF4EFE3F579EFE0F" box="[151,244,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 4547" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4547. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 4647. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FF26FE3E561BFE0F" box="[255,369,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5660" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 5660. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 5657. Head of S. iowana Wheeler. 56. Latero-oblique view. 57. Lateral view. 5860. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 58. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 59. S. iowana Wheeler. 60. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5657, 59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FEA4FE3F56AEFE0F" box="[381,452,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6163" captionStart-1="FIGURE 64" captionStartId-0="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,982,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@36.[151,1435,982,1716]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 64. Distribution map of Scatophila iowana Wheeler in Nearctic Region" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210815/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6164</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A717B71FF4EFDFB55E0FD69" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF4EFDFB55E0FD69" blockId="34.[151,1437,543,659]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A717B71FF4EFDFB55E0FD69" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A717B71FF4EFDFB557BFDCD" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,529,543,567]" page="86" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FF4EFDFB557BFDCD" ID-CoL="6Y88N" authority="Wheeler 1961: 86" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,529,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FF4EFDFB563FFDCD" box="[151,341,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scatophila iowana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A717B71FE85FDFB557BFDCD" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[348,529,543,567]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref70949" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1961) New species of Southwestern Acalyptrate Diptera. Southwestern Naturalist, 6 (2), 86 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3669590" type="journal article" year="1961">Wheeler 1961: 86</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A717B71FDF6FDFB559BFDCD" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[559,753,543,567]" page="109" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A717B71FDF6FDFB559BFDCD" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[559,753,543,567]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref69700" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1964) Keys to the shore flies of Iowa (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 39 (2), 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="1964">Deonier 1964: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key;
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FCEAFDC45401FDCD" box="[819,875,544,567]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iowa</collectingRegion>
]; 1965: 498 [natural history]; 1974: 1722 [description of immature stages, natural history].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A717B71FD8EFDDA546BFDAC" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[599,769,574,598]" page="758" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A717B71FD8EFDDA546BFDAC" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[599,769,574,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FCD6FDDA5402FDAC" box="[783,872,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A717B71FC38FDDA5390FDAC" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[993,1274,574,598]" page="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A717B71FC38FDDA5390FDAC" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[993,1274,574,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref71128" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1979) A review of the Ephydridae (Diptera) living in thermal springs. In: Deonier, D. L. (Ed.), First symposium on the systematics and ecology of Ephydridae (Diptera). North American Benthological Society, Oxford, Ohio, pp. 21 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wirth and Mathis 1979: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[discussion].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A717B71FF1EFDB856D8FD8F" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,604,629]" page="293" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A717B71FF1EFDB856D8FD8F" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,604,629]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A717B71FD98FDB854C6FD8E" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[577,940,604,629]" page="362" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A717B71FD98FDB854C6FD8E" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[577,940,604,629]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FBECFDB953D7FD8E" ID-CoL="4V44C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1077,1213,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FBECFDB953D7FD8E" box="[1077,1213,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A717B71FAFFFDB8568AFD69" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." page="283" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A717B71FAFFFDB8568AFD69" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 283284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A717B71FF4EFD25556FF811" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF4EFD255391FCFA" blockId="34.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body mostly brown with some gray coloration; small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A717B71FB88FD01539DFCFA" box="[1105,1271,741,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.975" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.85">1.852.10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF1EFCED5623FC75" blockId="34.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FF1EFCED566EFCD9" box="[199,260,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FECEFCED56CEFCDE" box="[279,420,777,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 5660" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 5660. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 5657. Head of S. iowana Wheeler. 56. Latero-oblique view. 57. Lateral view. 5860. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 58. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 59. S. iowana Wheeler. 60. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 5657</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons and fronto-orbits brown; parafrons brownish black to charcoal black. Face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A717B71FF60FCCA57A4FCB2" box="[185,206,814,840]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male"></specimenCount>
normally projected, transversely arched, somewhat vertical in lateral view, without medial area shallowly depressed, face brown. Gena moderately short, slightly more than half height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.160.19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF1EFC7D5545FB55" blockId="34.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FF1EFC7D5672FC49" box="[199,280,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FEF2FC7D56E7FC49" box="[299,397,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 4547" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4547. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 4647. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FE45FC7D56D6FC4E" box="[412,444,921,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 5660" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 5660. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 5657. Head of S. iowana Wheeler. 56. Latero-oblique view. 57. Lateral view. 5860. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 58. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 59. S. iowana Wheeler. 60. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">59</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FDB5FC7D55ABFC4E" box="[620,705,921,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 5660" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 5660. Head and thorax of Scatophila. 5657. Head of S. iowana Wheeler. 56. Latero-oblique view. 57. Lateral view. 5860. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 58. S. hesperia Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 59. S. iowana Wheeler. 60. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) mostly dark brown with some grayish stripes; scutum mostly brown with pattern of small, linear gray areas anterolaterad of acrostichal and to a lesser degrees dorsocentral tracks; postpronotum grayish; medial scutal area brown; scutellar disc brown, sometimes partially subshiny; presutural dorsocentral setae lacking; pleural areas mostly brown, katepisternum grayish. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FBA2FBE153A5FBE5" box="[1147,1231,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 4547" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,947,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-67@30.[151,1435,947,1732]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4547. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 45. S. adamsi Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. 4647. Wing, dorsal view. 46. S. iowana Wheeler. 47. S. mesogramma (Loew). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) moderately dark colored, spots barely evident; cell r
<subScript id="17FC34E43A717B71FDF8FBD85543FBB0" attach="left" box="[545,553,1084,1098]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
lacking spots, or with a single, weak, basal white area, or wings very pale, not appearing spotted; costal vein ratio 0.270.30; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A717B71FD64FB8455AFFB94" attach="left" box="[701,709,1120,1134]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.470.51. Knob of halter yellow. Legs generally dark colored; femora and tibiae with some gray microtomentum; tarsi, black; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF1EFB5D53CBF8CD" blockId="34.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FF1EFB5D565BFB29" box="[199,305,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FE98FB5D56A6FB29" box="[321,460,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 6163</figureCitation>
): Tergites extensively black with some grayish areas laterally toward posterior margin; tergite 5 of male mostly brownish black to black. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FC5BFB395367FB0D" box="[898,1037,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 6163</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FAB6FB3957DEFAE1" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
) oval, except for emarginate ventral margin, dorsal margin broadly arched, lateral margins very shallowly curved, making width at midheight only slightly wider than predorsal height, width of ventral margin only slightly greater than height of cercal cavity; epandrial setae sparse, these about equal in length, sparser laterally, lacking along ventral margin except for tiny setulae; height of cercal opening about 1/3 epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FF46FA755798FA51" box="[159,242,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
) semihemispherical; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FCDAFA75543FFA51" box="[771,853,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) generally irregularly rectangular, with constriction at midlength, basal and distal margins shallowly curved to nearly straight, distal portion tapered posterodistally to elongate pointed process, with apex very thinly developed in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FBCBFA3D530FFA09" box="[1042,1125,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
) basal 2/3 as wide as long, slightly tapered to apex, apical 1/3 parallel sided, squarish, apical margin shallowly rounded; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FC96F9C554C9F9C1" box="[847,931,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
) as a T-shape, with crossbar about equal to length of phallapodeme extended beyond crossbar, medial portion bifurcate, each portion lobe-like with apical portion deeply and narrowly emarginate, narrowly V-shaped, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FC32F98D5351F979" box="[1003,1083,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) shallowly L-shaped, extension toward base of aedeagus twice width of extension toward postgonite and neohypandrium, latter extension narrowly rod-like, parallel-sided; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FD0CF955544DF931" box="[725,807,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) generally L-shaped, dorsal portion rectangular with an extended, narrow process at posterodorsal corner, ventral portion tapered to narrowly rounded point, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FF46F91D5799F8E9" box="[159,243,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
) irregularly and shallowly C-shaped, apical portion considerably wider than narrow, parallel-sided basal portion; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A717B71FD84F8F955C4F8CD" box="[605,686,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 6163" captionStartId="36.[151,264,898,922]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" captionTargetId="figure-30@36.[151,1435,181,874]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6163. Male terminalia of Scatophila iowana Wheeler. 61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) band-like, parallel-sided strongly recurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF1EF8A6525FF859" blockId="34.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Type Material.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A717B71FE50F8A55258F859" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" county="Boone Co." latitude="42.083332" location="The" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.93" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA7607A3A717B71FE50F8A556DFF8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A717B71FE50F8A556DFF8A1" box="[393,437,1857,1883]" county="Boone Co." latitude="42.083332" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.93" name="The" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Iowa">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54C388033A717B71FE67F8A5554AF8A1" box="[446,544,1857,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FD53F8A554AFF8A1" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[650,965,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FD53F8A55436F8A1" box="[650,860,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scatophila iowana</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “3 mis. W Boone,
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A717B71FAC2F8A652F2F8A1" box="[1307,1432,1857,1884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Boone Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FF4EF88157B5F885" box="[151,223,1893,1919]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IOWA</collectingRegion>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A717B71FF3EF8815627F87A" box="[231,333,1893,1920]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="5.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="42.083332">42°5.0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A717B71FE83F88156BBF87A" box="[346,465,1893,1920]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="55.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="-93.93">93°55.8'W</geoCoordinate>
), VII-401960[,]
<collectorName id="268D53773A717B71FD56F8825447F885" box="[655,813,1893,1920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
/at seep/
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A717B71FC53F88153CBF885" authority="Whlr." authorityName="Whlr." box="[906,1185,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">Scatophila iowana Whlr.</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A717B71FB71F8815256F885" box="[1192,1340,1893,1919]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[pink].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A717B71FF13F86D5646F859" box="[202,300,1929,1955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is glued to a narrow paper triangle, is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A717B71FB04F86D5258F859" box="[1245,1330,1929,1955]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A717B71FF1EF849556FF811" blockId="34.[151,1437,705,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A717B71FDF4F84957B8F816" collectingDate="1950-03-22" country="Mexico" latitude="32.365" location="Rosarito" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-117.04667" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A717B71FDF4F84955F4F83D" box="[557,670,1965,1991]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A717B71FD77F84A54CBF832" box="[686,929,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FD77F84A54F7F832" box="[686,925,1966,1992]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A717B71FC75F8495361F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A717B71FC75F8495361F83D" box="[940,1035,1965,1991]" country="Mexico" latitude="32.365" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-117.04667" name="Rosarito" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Baja California">Rosarito</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A717B71FBC6F84953FEF83D" box="[1055,1172,1965,1991]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="21.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="32.365">32°21.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A717B71FB7CF8495243F832" box="[1189,1321,1965,1992]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="02.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="-117.04667">117°02.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A717B71FA9FF84957B8F816" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1950-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A717B71FA9FF84957B8F816" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1950-03-22">22 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A717B71FF04F8355568F811" box="[221,514,2001,2027]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="Lindsley" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="G">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A717B71FF04F835579EF811" box="[221,244,2001,2027]" country="Mexico" name="G" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A717B71FF26F835560BF811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A717B71FF26F835560BF811" box="[255,353,2001,2027]" country="Mexico" name="Lindsley" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="G">Lindsley</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A717B71FEAAF83556FDF811" box="[371,407,2001,2027]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A717B71FE7DF8355690F811" box="[420,506,2001,2027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0766293A707B70FF4EFA1856D6F9A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210811/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,264,1532,1556]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1508]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A707B70FF4EFA1856D6F9A6" blockId="35.[151,1437,1532,1628]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FF4EFA18563AF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,336,1532,1556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 5660</emphasis>
. Head and thorax of
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FDE9FA1855CEF9EE" box="[560,676,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A707B70FDE9FA1855CAF9EE" box="[560,672,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatophila</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
5657. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A707B70FC8CFA195375F9EE" authority="Wheeler." authorityName="Wheeler." box="[853,1055,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FC8CFA1954D6F9EE" box="[853,956,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. iowana</emphasis>
Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
56. Latero-oblique view. 57. Lateral view. 58
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FF34F9C45790F9C2" bold="true" box="[237,250,1568,1592]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
60. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 58.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A707B70FDA7F9C554B1F9C2" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[638,987,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FDA7F9C55585F9C2" box="[638,751,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. hesperia</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
59.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A707B70FBDEF9C553A4F9C2" authority="Wheeler." authorityName="Wheeler." box="[1031,1230,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FBDEF9C55306F9C2" box="[1031,1132,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. iowana</emphasis>
Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
60.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A707B70FB23F9C5578FF9A6" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FB23F9C552F6F9C2" box="[1274,1436,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. mesogramma</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A707B77FF1EF94B54DFF88E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A707B70FF1EF94B533BF813" blockId="35.[151,1437,1710,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FF1EF94B523DF933" box="[199,1367,1710,1737]" collectingDate="2007-06-10" country="United States of America" latitude="58.738335" location="Naknek" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-157.065" municipality="Bristol Bay" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A707B70FF1EF94B56F6F933" box="[199,412,1711,1737]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FE7EF94B55C8F932" box="[423,674,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FE7EF94B5564F933" box="[423,526,1711,1737]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ALASKA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A707B70FDC3F94A55F7F932" box="[538,669,1710,1736]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bristol Bay</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FD73F94A546BF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FD73F94A546BF932" box="[682,769,1710,1736]" country="United States of America" latitude="58.738335" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-157.065" municipality="Bristol Bay" name="Naknek" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Alaska">Naknek</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FCC8F94A54ECF933" box="[785,902,1710,1737]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="44.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="58.738335">58°44.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FC4AF94A537DF933" box="[915,1047,1710,1737]" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="03.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-157.065">157°03.9'W</geoCoordinate>
; ocean beach),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FB10F94B523DF933" box="[1225,1367,1711,1737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2007-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FB10F94B523DF933" box="[1225,1367,1711,1737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2007-06-10">10 Jun 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FABAF94B5793F8EB" collectingDate="2011-07-21" collectionCode="UAF" collectorName="Juneau &amp; Riverside Rotary Park" country="United States of America" latitude="58.38" location="Mendenhall Valley" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-134.58667" municipality="Sikes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="D">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FABAF94B5210F933" box="[1379,1402,1711,1737]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FA5FF94B52F2F933" box="[1414,1432,1711,1737]" country="United States of America" name="S" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A707B70FF4EF93757BEF917" box="[151,212,1747,1773]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sikes</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FF31F9375666F917" box="[232,268,1747,1773]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FEC2F937562AF917" box="[283,320,1747,1773]" count="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FE89F93756E7F917" box="[336,397,1747,1773]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">UAF</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FE7BF9375696F916" box="[418,508,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FE7BF937569CF916" box="[418,502,1747,1772]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Juneau</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FDDEF9375532F917" box="[519,600,1747,1773]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Juneau</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FDBCF9365454F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FDBCF9365454F916" box="[613,830,1746,1772]" country="United States of America" latitude="58.38" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-134.58667" municipality="Sikes" name="Mendenhall Valley" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="D">Mendenhall Valley</location>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FC92F9365320F916" box="[843,1098,1746,1773]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Riverside Rotary Park</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FB84F93653BBF917" box="[1117,1233,1746,1773]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="22.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="58.38">58°22.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FB39F936520FF917" box="[1248,1381,1746,1773]" degrees="134" direction="west" minutes="35.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-134.58667">134°35.2'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FA59F9375793F8EB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FA59F9375793F8EB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-07-21">21 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FEDCF9135676F8EB" box="[261,284,1783,1809]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FE8EF9135612F8CF" collectingDate="2002-08-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kenai Peninsula" country="United States of America" latitude="60.033333" location="Deep Creek" longLatPrecision="1034" longitude="-151.7" municipality="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FE8EF9135619F8EB" box="[343,371,1783,1809]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FEA7F91356FFF8EB" box="[382,405,1783,1809]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A707B70FE78F9135685F8EB" box="[417,495,1783,1809]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mathis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FDDBF9135549F8EB" box="[514,547,1783,1809]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FDEBF91355E2F8EB" box="[562,648,1783,1809]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FD42F9135434F8EA" box="[667,862,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FD42F9135432F8EA" box="[667,856,1782,1808]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kenai Peninsula</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FCBFF9135486F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FCBFF9135486F8EA" box="[870,1004,1782,1809]" country="United States of America" latitude="60.033333" longLatPrecision="1034" longitude="-151.7" municipality="Mathis" name="Deep Creek" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Deep Creek</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FC25F9125336F8EA" box="[1020,1116,1782,1808]" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="60.033333">60°02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FBB1F91253BDF8EB" box="[1128,1239,1782,1809]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-151.7">151°42'W</geoCoordinate>
; gravel to cobble beach),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FF28F8FF5612F8CF" box="[241,376,1819,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FF28F8FF5612F8CF" box="[241,376,1819,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-02">2 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FE5DF8FF56F1F8CF" box="[388,411,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FE0FF8FF5275F8CF" box="[470,1311,1818,1845]" collectingDate="2002-08-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Homer" country="United States of America" latitude="59.646667" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="103" longitude="-151.525" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FE0FF8FF5698F8CF" box="[470,498,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FE24F8FF557EF8CF" box="[509,532,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FDF9F8FF5504F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FDF9F8FF5504F8CF" box="[544,622,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" latitude="59.646667" longLatPrecision="103" longitude="-151.525" name="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FD59F8FF55CEF8CF" box="[640,676,1819,1845]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FD68F8FF546DF8CF" box="[689,775,1819,1845]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FCC2F8FF5403F8CF" box="[795,873,1819,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Homer</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FCA0F8FE5487F8CF" box="[889,1005,1818,1845]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="38.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="59.646667">59°38.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FC23F8FE53E9F8CF" box="[1018,1155,1818,1845]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="31.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-151.525">151°31.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FB41F8FF5275F8CF" box="[1176,1311,1819,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FB41F8FF5275F8CF" box="[1176,1311,1819,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-02">2 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FAF2F8FF5228F8CF" box="[1323,1346,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FAA4F8FF5318F8A2" collectingDate="2006-07-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kenai &amp; Russian Rivers" country="United States of America" latitude="60.485" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.00667" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FAA4F8FF52F3F8CF" box="[1405,1433,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FF4EF8DB57C4F8A3" box="[151,174,1855,1881]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FF60F8DB566DF8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FF60F8DB566DF8A3" box="[185,263,1855,1881]" country="United States of America" latitude="60.485" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.00667" name="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FECEF8DB5656F8A3" box="[279,316,1855,1881]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FE91F8DB56F4F8A3" box="[328,414,1855,1881]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FE69F8DB5699F8A3" box="[432,499,1855,1881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kenai</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FDF1F8DB55BAF8A3" box="[552,720,1855,1881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Russian Rivers</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FD06F8DA543EF8A2" box="[735,852,1854,1880]" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="29.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="60.485">60°29.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FC86F8DA5483F8A3" box="[863,1001,1854,1881]" degrees="150" direction="west" minutes="00.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-150.00667">150°00.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FC25F8DA5318F8A2" box="[1020,1138,1854,1881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2006-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FC25F8DA5318F8A2" box="[1020,1138,1854,1881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2006-07-06">6 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FBA4F8DB53FEF8A3" box="[1149,1172,1855,1881]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FB14F8DB54E8F887" collectingDate="2002-08-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Soldotna" country="United States of America" latitude="60.508335" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.92667" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FB14F8DB5383F8A3" box="[1229,1257,1855,1881]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FB2BF8DB5263F8A3" box="[1266,1289,1855,1881]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FACDF8DB5208F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FACDF8DB5208F8A3" box="[1300,1378,1855,1881]" country="United States of America" latitude="60.508335" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-150.92667" name="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FAADF8DB52FCF8A3" box="[1396,1430,1855,1881]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FF4EF8875787F887" box="[151,237,1891,1917]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FF26F8875609F887" box="[255,355,1891,1917]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soldotna</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A707B70FEA8F88656D5F887" box="[369,447,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FE3DF8865532F887" box="[484,600,1890,1917]" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="30.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="60.508335">60°30.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FDBBF8865586F887" box="[610,748,1890,1917]" degrees="150" direction="west" minutes="55.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-150.92667">150°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FD27F88754E8F887" box="[766,898,1891,1917]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FD27F88754E8F887" box="[766,898,1891,1917]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-01">1 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FC55F88754C9F887" box="[908,931,1891,1917]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FC02F887542AF85B" collectingDate="2002-08-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Matanuska-Susitna &amp; Hatcher Pass" country="United States of America" latitude="61.75" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="926" longitude="-149.23167" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FC02F887549DF887" box="[987,1015,1891,1917]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FBD9F887537DF887" box="[1024,1047,1891,1917]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FBF8F8875305F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FBF8F8875305F887" box="[1057,1135,1891,1917]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.75" longLatPrecision="926" longitude="-149.23167" name="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FB58F88753C9F887" box="[1153,1187,1891,1917]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FB76F887526FF887" box="[1199,1285,1891,1917]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FACFF8865799F85B" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FACFF8865786F85B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Matanuska-Susitna</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FF24F86256F8F85B" box="[253,402,1926,1953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hatcher Pass</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FE7CF862556EF85B" box="[421,516,1926,1953]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="61.75">61°45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FDCAF86355F7F85B" box="[531,669,1927,1953]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="13.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-149.23167">149°13.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FD6DF862542AF85B" box="[692,832,1926,1953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FD6DF862542AF85B" box="[692,832,1926,1953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-08-06">6 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FC97F863540FF85B" box="[846,869,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FC7FF863536AF83F" collectingDate="2012-08-02" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="64.565" location="Census Area" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-165.51" municipality="Nome" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FC7FF86354A8F85B" box="[934,962,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FC16F863548CF85B" box="[975,998,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A707B70FC2DF8625328F85A" box="[1012,1090,1926,1952]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mathis</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FB8CF8635316F85B" box="[1109,1148,1927,1953]" count="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FB52F863538BF85B" box="[1163,1249,1927,1953]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A707B70FB2FF86357B5F83F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A707B70FB2FF863525DF85A" box="[1270,1335,1927,1952]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nome</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FA93F86357BBF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FA93F86357BBF83F" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="64.565" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-165.51" municipality="Nome" name="Census Area" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Census Area</location>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FF3EF84E561BF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FF3EF84E561BF83E" box="[231,369,1962,1988]" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="64.565" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-165.51" municipality="Nome" name="Snake River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Snake River</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A707B70FE5BF84F5525F83F" box="[386,591,1962,1989]" location="Nome" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<quantity id="4C809B443A707B70FE5BF84F56A3F83E" box="[386,457,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Nome
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FD82F84E55A5F83E" box="[603,719,1962,1988]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="33.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="64.565">64°33.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FD02F84E540FF83F" box="[731,869,1962,1989]" degrees="165" direction="west" minutes="30.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-165.51">165°30.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FCA0F84F536AF83F" box="[889,1024,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FCA0F84F536AF83F" box="[889,1024,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-08-02">2 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FBD5F84F5349F83F" box="[1036,1059,1963,1989]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FB86F84F55E0F813" collectingDate="2012-08-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Teller" country="United States of America" latitude="65.25667" location="Mathis" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-166.35167" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FB86F84F5311F83F" box="[1119,1147,1963,1989]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FB5FF84F53F7F83F" box="[1158,1181,1963,1989]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FB70F84E539DF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FB70F84E539DF83E" box="[1193,1271,1962,1988]" country="United States of America" latitude="65.25667" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-166.35167" name="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FAD3F84F5246F83F" box="[1290,1324,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FAE3F84F52FAF83F" box="[1338,1424,1963,1989]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A707B70FF4EF82B57B2F813" box="[151,216,1999,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Teller</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FF3EF82A5637F813" box="[231,349,1998,2025]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="15.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="65.25667">65°15.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A707B70FEB1F82A569BF812" box="[360,497,1998,2024]" degrees="166" direction="west" minutes="21.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-166.35167">166°21.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A707B70FDDCF82B55E0F813" box="[517,650,1999,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A707B70FDDCF82B55E0F813" box="[517,650,1999,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-08-02">2 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FD4CF82B55C6F813" box="[661,684,1999,2025]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</collectingRegion>
. and
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A707B70FD3EF82B5324F813" box="[743,1102,1999,2025]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FD3EF82B5469F813" box="[743,771,1999,2025]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A707B70FCD5F82B5449F813" box="[780,803,1999,2025]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A707B70FCF6F82B5417F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A707B70FCF6F82B5417F813" box="[815,893,1999,2025]" country="United States of America" name="Mathis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FC54F82B54D8F813" box="[909,946,1999,2025]" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A707B70FC67F82B5489F813" box="[958,995,1999,2025]" count="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A707B70FC29F82B532CF813" box="[1008,1094,1999,2025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A777B77FF4EFC66523EFC47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210813/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,264,898,922]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,866]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A777B77FF4EFC66523EFC47" blockId="36.[151,1436,898,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FF4EFC665624FC60" bold="true" box="[151,334,898,922]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 6163</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A777B77FDF8FC66542BFC60" authority="Wheeler." authorityName="Wheeler." box="[545,833,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FDF8FC6655B5FC60" box="[545,735,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scatophila iowana</emphasis>
Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
61. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 62. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 63. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A777B77FF4EF92F54B9F91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210815" box="[151,979,1739,1764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210815/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1739,1763]" targetBox="[151,1435,982,1716]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A777B77FF4EF92F54B9F91E" blockId="36.[151,979,1739,1764]" box="[151,979,1739,1764]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FF4EF92F5673F919" bold="true" box="[151,281,1739,1763]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 64</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A777B77FE2DF9285467F91E" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[500,781,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iowana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FE2DF92855D8F919" box="[500,690,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scatophila iowana</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A777B77FCF7F92854EEF91E" box="[814,900,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
Region
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A777B77FF1EF8D254DFF88E" blockId="36.[151,1436,1846,2017]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A777B77FF1EF8D254DBF88E" collectingDate="1951-03-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" county="Las Angeles" latitude="33.256668" location="San Diego" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-116.145" municipality="Pasadena" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FF1EF8D2557EF8AA" box="[199,532,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A777B77FF1EF8D25601F8AA" box="[199,363,1846,1872]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A777B77FEA4F8D35565F8AA" box="[381,527,1846,1872]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Las Angeles</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A777B77FDFAF8D255E1F8AA" box="[547,651,1846,1872]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pasadena</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FD78F8D2547CF8AA" box="[673,790,1846,1872]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FCF0F8D254DBF8AA" box="[809,945,1846,1872]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°07.9'W</geoCoordinate>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A777B77FC0FF8D25490F8AA" box="[982,1018,1846,1872]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A777B77FBD4F8D25358F8AA" box="[1037,1074,1846,1872]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A777B77FB9FF8D253F6F8AA" box="[1094,1180,1846,1872]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FB6FF8D25251F8AA" box="[1206,1339,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<location id="8EA7607A3A777B77FB6FF8D2525FF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A777B77FB6FF8D2525FF8AA" box="[1206,1333,1846,1872]" county="Las Angeles" latitude="33.256668" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-116.145" municipality="Pasadena" name="San Diego" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">San Diego</location>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A777B77FA93F8D252F6F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A777B77FA93F8D252F6F8AA" box="[1354,1436,1846,1872]" county="Las Angeles" latitude="33.256668" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-116.145" municipality="Pasadena" name="Borego" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Borego</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FF79F8BE567FF88F" box="[160,277,1882,1909]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="15.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="33.256668">33°15.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FEF9F8BE56C2F88E" box="[288,424,1882,1908]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="08.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-116.145">116°08.7'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A777B77FE65F8BE5525F88F" box="[444,591,1882,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1951-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A777B77FE65F8BE5525F88F" box="[444,591,1882,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1951-03-20">20 Mar 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A777B77FD80F8BE547AF88E" box="[601,784,1882,1908]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A777B77FCFDF8BE542FF88E" box="[804,837,1882,1908]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A777B77FC8AF8BE54C3F88E" box="[851,937,1882,1908]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A777B76FF1EF89A5573FD53" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A777B77FF1EF89A5427F846" blockId="36.[151,1436,1846,2017]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A777B77FF1EF89A5427F846" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. L. Deonier" county="Boone" latitude="41.44" location="Banner Mine area" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-93.56333" municipality="Boone" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Iowa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FF1EF89A5600F862" box="[199,362,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A777B77FF1EF89A5665F862" box="[199,271,1918,1944]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">IOWA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A777B77FEC0F89B560EF862" box="[281,356,1919,1944]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Boone</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A777B77FEABF89A56D1F862" box="[370,443,1918,1944]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Boone</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4C809B443A777B77FE12F89A5694F862" box="[459,510,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
W;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FDF4F89A55F9F863" box="[557,659,1918,1945]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="5.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="42.083332">42°5.0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FD46F89A5471F863" box="[671,795,1918,1945]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="55.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-93.93">93°55.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="268D53773A777B77FCF7F89A54A0F862" box="[814,970,1918,1944]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A777B77FC03F89A536AF862" box="[986,1024,1918,1944]" count="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A777B77FBD5F89A535BF863" box="[1036,1073,1918,1945]" count="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A777B77FBE7F89A53FEF862" box="[1086,1172,1918,1944]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FB7EF89B5268F862" box="[1191,1282,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Warren:</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A777B77FAD0F89A57ACF846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A777B77FAD0F89A57ACF846" county="Boone" latitude="41.44" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="-93.56333" municipality="Boone" name="Banner Mine area" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Iowa">Banner Mine area</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FF0CF8465620F846" box="[213,330,1954,1980]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="26.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="41.44">41°26.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FE8FF84656BBF846" box="[342,465,1954,1980]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="33.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-93.56333">93°33.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="268D53773A777B77FE3CF84655EAF846" box="[485,640,1954,1980]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. L. Deonier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A777B77FD49F84655DCF846" box="[656,694,1954,1980]" count="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A777B77FD18F846558CF847" box="[705,742,1954,1981]" count="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A777B77FD2AF846542CF846" box="[755,838,1954,1980]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A777B77FF1EF82352F6F81A" blockId="36.[151,1436,1846,2017]" box="[199,1436,1990,2017]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A777B77FF1EF82352F6F81A" box="[199,1436,1990,2017]" collectingDate="1969-05-25" collectingDateMax="2007-08-07" collectingDateMin="1969-05-25" collectorName="D. And" elevation="2510" latitude="35.908333" location="Sulphur Springs" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="-106.61667" municipality="Sandoval" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A777B77FF1EF823569AF81A" box="[199,496,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A777B77FF1EF823561FF81A" box="[199,373,1990,2016]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A777B77FEA6F8225680F81A" box="[383,490,1990,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sandoval</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A777B77FE2FF82255C1F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A777B77FE2FF82255C1F81A" box="[502,683,1990,2016]" latitude="35.908333" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="-106.61667" municipality="Sandoval" name="Sulphur Springs" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="New Mexico">Sulphur Springs</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FD61F8225447F81B" box="[696,813,1990,2017]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="54.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="35.908333">35°54.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A777B77FCE1F82254CDF81A" box="[824,935,1990,2016]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-106.61667">106°37'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A777B77FC6CF8225366F81A" box="[949,1036,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2510.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A777B77FC6CF8225366F81A" box="[949,1036,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2510.0">2510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A777B77FBC7F82253DBF81A" box="[1054,1201,1990,2017]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1969-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A777B77FBC7F82253DBF81A" box="[1054,1201,1990,2017]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1969-05-25">25 May 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FFC610613A777B77FB19F8225229F81A" box="[1216,1347,1990,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2007-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A777B77FB19F8225229F81A" box="[1216,1347,1990,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2007-08-07">7 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A777B77FA94F82252F6F81A" box="[1357,1436,1990,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. And</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A767B76FF4EFF735336FF2F" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A767B76FF4EFF735332FF2F" collectingDate="2008-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis &amp; W. W. Wirth &amp; Valles Caldera National Preserve &amp; Alamo Canyon &amp; D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="2645" latitude="35.915" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="-106.583336" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="155" specimenCount-female="60" specimenCount-male="95">
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FF4EFF735659FF4B" box="[151,307,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FEE7FF7356A1FF4B" box="[318,459,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FE05FF73557AFF4B" box="[476,528,151,177]" count="80" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">80♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FDC4FF72553AFF4B" box="[541,592,150,177]" count="54" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">54♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A767B76FD87FF7355DEFF4B" box="[606,692,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FD1EFF735355FF4B" box="[711,1087,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Valles Caldera National Preserve</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FB93FF73539FFF4B" box="[1098,1269,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alamo Canyon</collectorName>
(middle pond;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FF4EFF5E5661FF2F" box="[151,267,186,213]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="54.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="35.915">35°54.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FECEFF5E56E0FF2F" box="[279,394,186,213]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-106.583336">106°35'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A767B76FE4CFF5E5687FF2F" box="[405,493,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.645" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2645.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A767B76FE4CFF5E5687FF2F" box="[405,493,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.645" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2645.0">2645 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A767B76FDD8FF5F55EDFF2F" box="[513,647,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A767B76FDD8FF5F55EDFF2F" box="[513,647,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-08-04">4 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FD4BFF5F5413FF2F" box="[658,889,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FC50FF5E54D6FF2F" box="[905,956,186,213]" count="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FC11FF5F5487FF2F" box="[968,1005,187,213]" count="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A767B76FC23FF5F533AFF2F" box="[1018,1104,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A767B76FF1EFF3B5793FE73" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A767B76FF1EFF3B579FFEE7" collectingDate="1969-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" latitude="44.43" location="Yellowstone National Park" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.585" municipality="Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wyoming">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A767B76FF1EFF3B56F3FF03" box="[199,409,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FF1EFF3B5627FF03" box="[199,333,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">WYOMING</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A767B76FE83FF3B56FEFF03" box="[346,404,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Park</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A767B76FE78FF3B55BBFF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A767B76FE78FF3B55BBFF03" box="[417,721,223,249]" latitude="44.43" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.585" municipality="Park" name="Yellowstone National Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Wyoming">Yellowstone National Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FD3BFF3A543DFF03" box="[738,855,222,249]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="25.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="44.43">44°25.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FCBCFF3A5487FF03" box="[869,1005,222,249]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="35.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="-110.585">110°35.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A767B76FBDBFF3B53F8FF03" box="[1026,1170,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A767B76FBDBFF3B53F8FF03" box="[1026,1170,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-12">12 Jun 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FB47FF3B5246FF03" box="[1182,1324,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FAE6FF3B520EFF03" box="[1343,1380,223,249]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FAA8FF3A52FCFF03" box="[1393,1430,222,249]" count="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A767B76FF4EFEE75787FEE7" box="[151,237,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A767B76FEDAFEE7579FFEBB" collectingDate="1923-07-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="44.723335" location="Norris Basin" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.70167" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WYOMING">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A767B76FEDAFEE75553FEE7" box="[259,569,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yellowstone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A767B76FD91FEE755B0FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A767B76FD91FEE755B0FEE7" box="[584,730,259,285]" latitude="44.723335" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.70167" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" name="Norris Basin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="WYOMING">Norris Basin</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FD35FEE75408FEE7" box="[748,866,259,285]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="43.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="44.723335">44°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FCA8FEE75493FEE7" box="[881,1017,259,285]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="42.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="-110.70167">110°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A767B76FBC9FEE753F7FEE7" box="[1040,1181,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1923-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A767B76FBC9FEE753F7FEE7" box="[1040,1181,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1923-07-22">22 Jul 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FB73FEE75237FEE7" box="[1194,1373,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FAABFEE752FDFEE7" box="[1394,1431,259,285]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A767B76FF4EFEC35787FEBB" box="[151,237,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A767B76FED9FEC352F3FEBB" box="[256,1433,294,321]" collectingDate="1969-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" county="Yellowstone National Park" latitude="44.625" location="Lake" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.375" municipality="Mud" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WYOMING">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A767B76FED9FEC3555AFEBB" box="[256,560,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yellowstone National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A767B76FDE2FEC3551AFEBB" box="[571,624,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mud</collectingMunicipality>
volcano
<location id="8EA7607A3A767B76FD01FEC3547AFEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A767B76FD01FEC3547AFEBB" box="[728,784,295,321]" county="Yellowstone National Park" latitude="44.625" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.375" municipality="Mud" name="Lake" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="WYOMING">Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FCC6FEC254FEFEBB" box="[799,916,294,321]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="37.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="44.625">44°37.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FC79FEC25343FEBB" box="[928,1065,294,321]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="22.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="-110.375">110°22.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A767B76FBE4FEC353ADFEBB" box="[1085,1223,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A767B76FBE4FEC353ADFEBB" box="[1085,1223,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-12">12 Jun 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FB01FEC35396FEBB" box="[1240,1276,295,321]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FAD0FEC35247FEBB" box="[1289,1325,295,321]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A767B76FAE2FEC352FBFEBB" box="[1339,1425,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A767B76FF4EFEAF579FFE73" collectingDate="1918-08-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Teton" latitude="44.541668" location="Bath Lake" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.791664" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="WYOMING">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A767B76FF4EFEAF57B7FE9E" box="[151,221,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A767B76FF4EFEAF57BDFE9E" box="[151,215,331,356]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Teton</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A767B76FF33FEAF554CFE9F" box="[234,550,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yellowstone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A767B76FDE1FEAF55D8FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A767B76FDE1FEAF55D8FE9F" box="[568,690,331,357]" county="Teton" latitude="44.541668" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.791664" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" name="Bath Lake" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="WYOMING">Bath Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FD11FEAE5457FE9F" box="[712,829,330,357]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="32.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="44.541668">44°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FC96FEAE54BDFE9F" box="[847,983,330,357]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="47.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="-110.791664">110°47.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A767B76FC28FEAF53FBFE9F" box="[1009,1169,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1918-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A767B76FC28FEAF53FBFE9F" box="[1009,1169,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1918-08-18">18 Aug 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A767B76FB78FEAF5230FE9F" box="[1185,1370,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A767B76FAA8FEAF52FDFE9F" box="[1393,1431,331,357]" count="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A767B76FF4EFE8B5787FE73" box="[151,237,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A767B76FF1EFE775373FE57" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,1049,402,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A767B76FF1EFE77537EFE57" box="[199,1044,402,429]" country="United States of America" latitude="42.083332" location="Boone" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.93" municipality="Boone" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A767B76FF1EFE775795FE57" box="[199,255,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FE5DFE775574FE57" box="[388,542,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FDF1FE77550EFE57" box="[552,612,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iowa</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A767B76FDB7FE7755D1FE57" box="[622,699,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Boone</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A767B76FD1FFE775465FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A717B76FF4EFE535573FD53:8EA7607A3A767B76FD1FFE775465FE57" box="[710,783,403,429]" country="United States of America" latitude="42.083332" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-93.93" municipality="Boone" name="Boone" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Iowa">Boone</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FCC6FE7654EFFE57" box="[799,901,402,429]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="5.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="42.083332">42°5.0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A767B76FC48FE765362FE57" box="[913,1032,402,429]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="55.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="-93.93">93°55.8'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A767B76FF1EFE5353AAFE0F" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A767B76FEBBFE5356DDFE2B" box="[354,439,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,982,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-68@36.[151,1435,982,1716]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 64. Distribution map of Scatophila iowana Wheeler in Nearctic Region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210815/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A767B76FE3AFE535521FE2A" box="[483,587,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A767B76FE3AFE53552FFE2A" box="[483,581,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FD8FFE5355C6FE2B" box="[598,684,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FD67FE53541FFE2B" box="[702,885,439,465]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Baja California</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FC52FE53534CFE2B" box="[907,1062,439,465]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FBE1FE5353E0FE2B" box="[1080,1162,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FB43FE535264FE2B" box="[1178,1294,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FAC4FE535232FE2B" box="[1309,1368,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FABEFE535785FE0F" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FF23FE3F5604FE0F" box="[250,366,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A767B76FE59FE3F5696FE0F" box="[384,508,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Palearctic:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FDDDFE3F550DFE0F" box="[516,615,475,501]" name="Belgium" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FDABFE3F544DFE0F" box="[626,807,475,501]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FCEBFE3F54E0FE0F" box="[818,906,475,501]" name="Finland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FC4FFE3F5493FE0F" box="[918,1017,475,501]" name="Hungary" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FBDDFE3F533FFE0F" box="[1028,1109,475,501]" name="Poland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FBB9FE3F53D6FE0F" box="[1120,1212,475,501]" name="Sweden" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A767B76FF1EFE1B5204FDC7" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Natural History.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A767B76FE4DFE1B552AFDE3" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[404,576,510,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="496 - 510" refId="ref69737" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1965) Ecological observations on Iowa shore flies (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa Academy of Science, 71, 496 - 510." type="journal article" year="1965">Deonier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from freshet-seep and spoil-bank habitats in
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A767B76FACFFE1B5238FDE3" box="[1302,1362,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iowa</collectingRegion>
. It was rare in the former but abundant in the latter habitat (see
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A767B76FCD0FDC754EDFDC7" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[777,903,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A767B76FCD0FDC754EDFDC7" box="[777,903,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. despecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a description of the spoil-bank habitat).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A767B76FF1EFDA35573FD53" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A767B76FD42FDA35458FD9A" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[667,818,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A767B76FD42FDA35458FD9A" box="[667,818,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The discovery of this species in the Palearctic Region is an anomaly among Holarctic species, i.e., named first from specimens collected in Iowa and then discovered in
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FEEDFD6B56E8FD53" box="[308,386,655,681]" name="Poland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Poland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A767B76FE61FD6B557EFD53" box="[440,532,655,681]" name="Sweden" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
<document id="3ED5343C73472197080CC435CFC81001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila viridella Sturtevant and Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1723232655805" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="8517B7AA8FE392964937C20CD259F320" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0BF8972F539D6F1400802198DAB42F30">
<mods:title id="6FF74C9591FE5A107F1599357EA6CF85">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E9E27C4F71870F390A8DCB10A931061C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA2C835DCA01D4D1916409E71DC154CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4E491633BBA13B383261139434B7333">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AFB6CE63E19A8216994593450DFF45E0">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2477E3921338800242BE9B916542522E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F433DF30675C7E81B22828EF9300B79E">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17BAD3660A9B8CFD42C50E2F20A5DE75" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1423C07F88E9726E06AC1CE6053FB94E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AC253185C5F0A2FD533DA0F2F97ADA0">
<mods:roleTerm id="4585BF05EE90F6A71E19806B4652F582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="21BF88183D1B1E221B2DE0D0EF509321">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24C559FFFD65D07DB769C4E70EEABCBA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="36F528E1EEAAE689A7B9D4FD36CDFE0E">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAFFB48504C3A644BEEBA5DBEB792A9B" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="188A300D3954B94E7B877FE07EBAA213">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DA9540A41C4B0D362B76A4C9FC9656D9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4323BDABAFD90788C6D155D10F8A7C87">
<mods:title id="0F1A9D34B75011B8D02FA02ED00FC2B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E65D3FE06386234F1E4B020A2AC486A0">
<mods:date id="9D92DF7732BF9AFF6FE64E76E7B37433">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="00143BC2ED296977102AD3026489A5D3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5205C17FE2724B229F06A5F5C2CC6FD4">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1B804F82F0069031463D304AA247AB52" type="volume">
<mods:number id="17636E5262FCBC8B411B7AEE7F51821C">5487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="512646D27BBD1B8FA21B82F073A373B2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="96C2E4D434EC3DC7AEE5DC9067CD899F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="649C5A91F22238E700663963BA9D77AF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5AEB2A77E67A6CC5D206F9FF02F2B2BC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D22F4BC560A8222901ECFDCD7D95F1E">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="353DC6AD50B5526FC343986279E755FB">
<mods:url id="361091A5280E69E8EB0D0650D02E66F8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E0E5401FAD1ADFADB85962F26A4B6A10">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="84169765363E51B75C46ACDA205CAB90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="216894A888A3ECCA4E5F9E0878E7BA80" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C523CA303CE8AD401B3AFB733FAA7EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D980E510D94E1C3C7DC9063E3A1653EA" type="ZooBank">50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A7F7B7FFF4EFE765589FE57" box="[151,739,402,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7FFF4EFE765589FE57" blockId="44.[151,739,402,465]" box="[151,739,402,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7F7B7FFF4EFE765589FE57" bold="true" box="[151,739,402,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7F7B7FFF1AFE765589FE57" ID-CoL="4V456" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" box="[195,739,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7F7B7FFF1AFE7656C4FE57" bold="true" box="[195,430,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Scatophila viridella</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A7F7B7FFF4EFE53562FFE2B" box="[151,325,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7FFF4EFE53562FFE2B" blockId="44.[151,739,402,465]" box="[151,325,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFF4EFE53579EFE2B" box="[151,244,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,410,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[151,1435,381,1824]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 7273. Head of S. ordinaria Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 72. Latero-oblique view. 73. Lateral view. 74. S. ordinaria Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 7576. Wing, dorsal view. 75. S. ordinaria Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 76. S. viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210823/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFF26FE53562FFE2B" box="[255,325,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8285" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1435,681,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId-0="figure-246@45.[151,1435,669,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 8285. Head of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 82. Male, latero-oblique view 83. Male, lateral view. 84. Female, latero-oblique view. 85. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210831" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8288</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A7F7B7FFF4EFE1F553DFDAA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7FFF4EFE1F553DFDAA" blockId="44.[151,1437,507,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A7F7B7FFF4EFE1F553DFDAA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A7F7B7FFF4EFE1F55DEFDE9" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[151,692,507,531]" page="200" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7F7B7FFF4EFE1F55DEFDE9" ID-CoL="4V456" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 200" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,692,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7F7B7FFF4EFE1F5634FDE9" box="[151,350,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Scatophila viridella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A7F7B7FFEBBFE1F55DEFDE9" author="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[354,692,507,531]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 257" refId="ref70834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A7F7B7FFD08FE1F54E6FDE9" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[721,908,507,531]" page="110" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A7F7B7FFD08FE1F54E6FDE9" author="Deonier, D. L." box="[721,908,507,531]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref69700" refString="Deonier, D. L. (1964) Keys to the shore flies of Iowa (Diptera, Ephydridae). Iowa State Journal of Science, 39 (2), 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="1964">Deonier 1964: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key;
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7F7B7FFC11FE185494FDE9" box="[968,1022,508,531]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iowa</collectingRegion>
].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A7F7B7FFBFAFE1F53AFFDE9" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1059,1221,507,531]" page="759" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A7F7B7FFBFAFE1F53AFFDE9" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1059,1221,507,531]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="734 - 759" refId="ref70987" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. W. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 759</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7F7B7FFB17FE1F524DFDE9" box="[1230,1319,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
catalog].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A7F7B7FFF1EFDFE56D8FDC8" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,538,562]" page="295" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A7F7B7FFF1EFDFE56D8FDC8" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[199,434,538,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 295</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A7F7B7FFD99FDFE54C0FDC8" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[576,938,538,562]" page="362" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A7F7B7FFD99FDFE54C0FDC8" author="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[576,938,538,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny;
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7F7B7FFBECFDFF53D7FDC8" ID-CoL="4V44C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1077,1213,539,562]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7F7B7FFBECFDFF53D7FDC8" box="[1077,1213,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group].—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A7F7B7FFAFEFDFE56C4FDAB" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." page="287" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A7F7B7FFAFEFDFE56C4FDAB" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 287</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A7F7B7CFF4EFD9B5546FA49" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7FFF4EFD9B56E4FD1B" blockId="44.[151,1437,639,1025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Description.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body brown to blackish brown with some grayish microtomentose areas; small to moderately small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A7F7B7FFF3DFD2256E0FD1B" box="[228,394,710,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.45">1.452.10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7FFF1EFD0F55BEFCB7" blockId="44.[151,1437,639,1025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFEC9FD0F56F3FCFF" box="[272,409,746,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 8285" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,681,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-246@45.[151,1435,669,1856]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 8285. Head of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 82. Male, latero-oblique view 83. Male, lateral view. 84. Female, latero-oblique view. 85. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210831/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 8285</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons tannish gray, darker around ocellar triangle. Face gray to whitish gray, uniformly colored; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7F7B7FFE8AFCEB5602FCD3" box="[339,360,783,809]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
with flattened to shallowly concave area mediodorsally, setulae longer and clustered at lateral margins of concavity; face; gena-to-eye ratio 0.26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7FFF1EFCB3522CFBFB" blockId="44.[151,1437,639,1025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFEF4FCB356A8FC8B" box="[301,450,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 8991" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1140,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[151,1435,1140,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8991. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 89. Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 9091. Wing, dorsal view. 90. S. bolwigi sp. nov. 91. S. hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210835/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 89, 91</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFDAFFCB355A7FC8B" box="[630,717,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 8991" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1140,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[151,1435,1140,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8991. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 89. Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 9091. Wing, dorsal view. 90. S. bolwigi sp. nov. 91. S. hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210835/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) mottled, gray with considerable brown, especially medially and toward posterior portion; scutellar disc dark brown on apical portion, basomedial area gray. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFA99FC9F52FEFC6F" box="[1344,1428,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 8991" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1140,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[151,1435,1140,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8991. Head, thorax and wing of Scatophila. 89. Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 9091. Wing, dorsal view. 90. S. bolwigi sp. nov. 91. S. hirtirostris Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210835/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
) moderately dark colored with evident spotting; costal vein ratio 0.220.25; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A7F7B7FFC36FC55549DFC45" attach="left" box="[1007,1015,945,959]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.62; knob of halter yellow. Legs generally dark colored except for tarsi; femora dark with gray microtomentum; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tibiae similar to femora; tarsi with amber to yellowish tarsi.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A7F7B7FFF4EF90454DBF903" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210829" box="[151,945,1760,1785]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210829/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1760,1784]" targetBox="[151,1435,1085,1737]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7FFF4EF90454DBF903" blockId="44.[151,945,1760,1785]" box="[151,945,1760,1785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7F7B7FFF4EF9045673F902" bold="true" box="[151,281,1760,1784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 81</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7F7B7FFE2DF90554DBF903" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[500,945,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinaria">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7F7B7FFE2DF90555ADF903" box="[500,711,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Scatophila ordinaria</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7F7B7EFF1EF8AF55B6FD7F" blockId="44.[151,1437,1867,2037]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFE9DF8AF56A7F89F" box="[324,461,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 8688</figureCitation>
): Tergites gray with darker anterior margin; tergite 5 mostly black, with light investment of grayish microtomentum. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFD57F88B5472F873" box="[654,792,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 8688</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFBA0F88B53A3F873" box="[1145,1225,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) generally broadly oval except for truncate ventral margin, width nearly 0.80 epandrial height, lateral margins shallowly and regularly curved, width of truncate ventral margin about equal to height of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7F7B7FFE9FF83F56FCF80F" box="[326,406,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) evenly and shallowly rounded; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser laterally, much more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening less than half epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFF07FF5F565BFF2F" box="[222,305,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) hemispherical; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFCC9FF5F5409FF2F" box="[784,867,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) as wide as long, ventral margin deeply and more or less narrowly rounded, posterior margin narrowly truncate, length of truncation equal to length of opening of basal cavity, basal portion of dorsal margin excavated, cavity deep and oriented posteriorly, otherwise dorsal margin moderately straight, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFDEDFEC355ECFEBB" box="[564,646,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) broadly obovate, posterior margin with shallow, medial point; ventral aedeagal process shallowly C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFC6AFEAF536DFE9F" box="[947,1031,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, elbowed, dorsal and ventral extensions about equal in length, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFC91FE8B54F0FE73" box="[840,922,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, length of basal crossbar about half length of medial process, crossbar straight but with a medial V-shaped notch; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFA98FE7752FEFE57" box="[1345,1428,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) irregularly and asymmetrically V-shaped, dorsal arm robust, somewhat rectangular, anterior margin slightly flared and margin emarginate, both dorsal and ventral corners produced, posterodorsal corner distinctly produced, process relatively robust, slightly curved and with a short, nipple-like apical process, ventral arm elongate, narrow, parallel-sided, nearly straight, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFD88FDC755CEFDC7" box="[593,676,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) with posterodorsal corner oriented medially, apex flared laterally, bearing setulae along medial margin and a setula along lateral margin; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A7E7B7EFA99FDA352FEFD9B" box="[1344,1428,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 8688" captionStartId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[151,1435,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8688. Male terminalia of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) narrow, elongate, parallel-sided, distinctly elbowed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A7E7B7EFF4EF8B354E1F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210831/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1879,1903]" targetBox="[165,1435,681,1856]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7E7B7EFF4EF8B354E1F869" blockId="45.[151,1437,1879,1939]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7E7B7EFF4EF8B35627F895" bold="true" box="[151,333,1879,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 8285</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7E7B7EFE76F8B3540AF895" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[431,864,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7E7B7EFE76F8B35512F895" box="[431,632,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Scatophila viridella</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
82. Male, latero-oblique view 83. Male, lateral view. 84. Female, latero-oblique view. 85. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A7D7B7DFF4EFC335786FBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210833/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,983,1007]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,952]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7D7B7DFF4EFC335786FBCD" blockId="46.[151,1437,983,1080]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFF4EFC335624FC15" bold="true" box="[151,334,983,1007]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 8688</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7D7B7DFDC6FC3C54B9FC0A" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[543,979,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFDC6FC3C5582FC0A" box="[543,744,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scatophila viridella</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
86. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 87. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 88. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A7D7B7DFF4EF87C525FF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210835/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[151,1433,1140,1920]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7D7B7DFF4EF87C525FF82E" blockId="46.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFF4EF87C5627F84A" bold="true" box="[151,333,1944,1968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 8991</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7D7B7DFD87F87C55A0F84A" box="[606,714,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFD87F87C55A0F84A" box="[606,714,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 89.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7D7B7DFD25F87C53C2F84A" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[764,1192,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFD25F87C54AEF84A" box="[764,964,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scatophila viridella</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 9091. Wing, dorsal view. 90.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7D7B7DFDD0F8595505F82E" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[521,623,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolwigi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFDD0F8595505F82E" box="[521,623,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. bolwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFDACF85855ACF82E" bold="true" box="[629,710,1980,2004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A7D7B7DFDACF85855ACF82E" box="[629,710,1980,2004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
91.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7D7B7DFD2BF85953F5F82E" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale" box="[754,1183,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7D7B7DFD2BF8595413F82E" box="[754,889,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. hirtirostris</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A7C7B7CFF4EFB6C54CDFB5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210837" box="[151,935,1160,1184]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210837/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1160,1184]" targetBox="[171,1417,181,1136]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF4EFB6C54CDFB5A" blockId="47.[151,935,1160,1184]" box="[151,935,1160,1184]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF4EFB6C5673FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1160,1184]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 92</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7C7B7CFE2DFB6C54CDFB5A" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." box="[500,935,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFE2DFB6C55D7FB5A" box="[500,701,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scatophila viridella</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EFB02565DFA91" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Type Material.—The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A7C7B7CFE63FB015576FB05" box="[442,540,1253,1279]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7C7B7CFD59FB015437FB05" box="[640,861,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFD59FB015437FB05" box="[640,861,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scatophila viridella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is labeled “Montebello[,] Calif[ornia].
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFACEFB0152F6FAFA" box="[1303,1436,1253,1280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-02-09">Feb. 9 1950</date>
[handwritten]/M.R. Wheeler/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A7C7B7CFE07FAED5518FAD9" box="[478,626,1289,1315]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7C7B7CFDA0FAED548FFAD9" authority="Stvt &amp; Whlr" authorityName="Stvt &amp; Whlr" box="[633,997,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridella">Scatophila viridella Stvt &amp; Whlr</taxonomicName>
[pink]/6688 TYPE [dark pink; number handwritten].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A7C7B7CFEA8FAC956B9FABD" box="[369,467,1325,1351]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6688).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EFA915546FA49" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Other Specimens Examined.—
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFDF0FA9157B8FA49" collectingDate="1917-08-09" country="Canada" latitude="49.075" location="Langley" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-122.558334" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A7C7B7CFDF0FA9155C8FA75" box="[553,674,1397,1423]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CANADA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFD74FA9154DEFA75" box="[685,948,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFD74FA9154DAFA75" box="[685,944,1397,1423]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFC66FA915371FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFC66FA915371FA75" box="[959,1051,1397,1423]" country="Canada" latitude="49.075" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-122.558334" name="Langley" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="British Columbia">Langley</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFBF7FA9153C9FA6A" box="[1070,1187,1397,1424]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="04.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="49.075">49°04.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFB6AFA915252FA6A" box="[1203,1336,1397,1424]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="33.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-122.558334">122°33.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFA8DFA9157B8FA49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1917-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFA8DFA9157B8FA49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1917-08-09">9 Aug 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF05FA7D5542FA49" box="[220,552,1433,1460]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Canada" location="Melander" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF05FA7D5799FA49" box="[220,243,1433,1459]" country="Canada" name="A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF27FA7E5678FA4E" box="[254,274,1434,1460]" country="Canada" name="L" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFEC4FA7D56E2FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFEC4FA7D56E2FA49" box="[285,392,1433,1459]" country="Canada" name="Melander" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="A">Melander</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFE42FA7D56D7FA49" box="[411,445,1433,1459]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFE13FA7D554AFA49" box="[458,544,1433,1459]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A7C7B7CFF1EFA5A5473F929" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EFA5A5428F9E5" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF1EFA5A53C9FA22" box="[199,1187,1469,1496]" collectingDate="1951-06-13" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" location="Fairbank" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A7C7B7CFF1EFA5A56F0FA2D" box="[199,410,1469,1496]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFE7DFA5955E2FA2D" box="[420,648,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFE7DFA595571FA2D" box="[420,539,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFDFDFA5955EBFA2D" box="[548,641,1469,1495]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cochise</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFD57FA595598FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFD57FA595598FA2D" box="[654,754,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.723333" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="-110.18833" municipality="Cochise" name="Fairbank" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Arizona">Fairbank</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFCD9FA59541EFA2D" box="[768,884,1469,1495]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="43.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="31.723333">31°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFCA6FA59536DFA2D" box="[895,1031,1469,1495]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="11.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-110.18833">110°11.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFBC0FA5953C9FA22" box="[1049,1187,1469,1496]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1951-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFBC0FA5953C9FA22" box="[1049,1187,1469,1496]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1951-06-13">13 Jun 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFB75FA59533DFA01" collectingDate="1973-06-01" collectingDateMax="1973-06-09" collectingDateMin="1973-06-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Sturtevant" latitude="31.883333" location="Southwest Research Station" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Portal" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFB75FA5953A9FA2D" box="[1196,1219,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" name="A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFB17FA5A538FFA22" box="[1230,1253,1470,1496]" country="United States of America" name="H" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A7C7B7CFB36FA595208FA2D" box="[1263,1378,1469,1495]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sturtevant</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFAABFA5952FDFA2D" box="[1394,1431,1469,1495]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFF4EFA055787FA01" box="[151,237,1505,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFEDAFA05562CFA01" box="[259,326,1505,1531]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Portal</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE8EFA0555F0FA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE8EFA0555F0FA01" box="[343,666,1505,1531]" country="United States of America" county="Sturtevant" latitude="31.883333" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-109.208336" municipality="Portal" name="Southwest Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="A">Southwest Research Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD7EFA055461FA06" box="[679,779,1505,1532]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFCC0FA0554C8FA06" box="[793,930,1505,1532]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="12.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-109.208336">109°12.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFC61FA05533DFA01" box="[952,1111,1505,1532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1973-06-01" valueMax="1973-06-09" valueMin="1973-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFC61FA05533DFA01" box="[952,1111,1505,1532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1973-06-01" valueMax="1973-06-09" valueMin="1973-06-01">19 Jun 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFBBDFA065454F9E5" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" latitude="32.25" location="Sabino Canyon" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.84167" municipality="Wirth" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFBBDFA0653EAFA06" box="[1124,1152,1506,1532]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFB55FA0653C2FA06" box="[1164,1192,1506,1532]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFB6DFA05539EFA01" box="[1204,1268,1505,1531]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wirth</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFAD1FA055246FA01" box="[1288,1324,1505,1531]" count="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFAE2FA0552FBFA01" box="[1339,1425,1505,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF4EF9E257B1F9E5" box="[151,219,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7C7B7CFF4EF9E257BFF9E5" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,213,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFF3AF9E156E4F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFF3AF9E156E4F9E5" box="[227,398,1541,1567]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.25" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.84167" municipality="Wirth" name="Sabino Canyon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="W">Sabino Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFE47F9E15697F9DA" box="[414,509,1541,1568]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="32.25">32°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFDD0F9E155FBF9DA" box="[521,657,1541,1568]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="50.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-110.84167">110°50.5'W</geoCoordinate>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFD69F9E155BEF9E5" box="[688,724,1541,1567]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFD39F9E1545CF9E5" box="[736,822,1541,1567]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EF9CD5473F929" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF1EF9CD5643F99D" collectingDate="1950-03-07" collectingDateMax="1950-04-24" collectingDateMin="1950-03-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="34.156666" location="Pasadena" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF1EF9CD5561F9B9" box="[199,523,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF1EF9CD5601F9B9" box="[199,363,1577,1603]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFEA1F9CE556FF9B9" box="[376,517,1577,1603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFDCDF9CD5516F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFDCDF9CD5516F9B9" box="[532,636,1577,1603]" latitude="34.156666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.13167" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Pasadena" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="California">Pasadena</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD57F9CD5469F9B9" box="[654,771,1577,1603]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFCC8F9CD54F3F9B9" box="[785,921,1577,1603]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="07.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°07.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFC69F9CE53FDF9BE" box="[944,1175,1577,1604]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-03-07" valueMax="1950-04-24" valueMin="1950-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFC69F9CE53FDF9BE" box="[944,1175,1577,1604]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-03-07" valueMax="1950-04-24" valueMin="1950-03-07">7 Mar24 Apr 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFB7AF9CD5235F9B9" box="[1187,1375,1577,1604]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFAABF9CD52FDF9B9" box="[1394,1431,1577,1603]" count="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFF4EF9A957D6F99D" box="[151,188,1613,1639]" count="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFF12F9A9564BF99D" box="[203,289,1613,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFEEFF9A9525BF99D" box="[310,1329,1613,1640]" collectingDate="1950-04-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="33.931667" location="Rio Hondo" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFEEFF9A956D9F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFEEFF9A956D9F99D" box="[310,435,1613,1639]" latitude="33.931667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-118.175" name="Rio Hondo" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Rio Hondo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFE1CF9A95553F992" box="[453,569,1613,1640]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="33.931667">33°55.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD9EF9A955A5F992" box="[583,719,1613,1640]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="10.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-118.175">118°10.5'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFD3CF9A95412F992" box="[741,888,1613,1640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFD3CF9A95412F992" box="[741,888,1613,1640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-04-13">13 Apr 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFC5AF9A95354F99D" box="[899,1086,1613,1640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFB89F9A953EEF99D" box="[1104,1156,1613,1639]" count="17" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFB48F9A953AFF99D" box="[1169,1221,1613,1639]" count="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFB0AF9A95243F99D" box="[1235,1321,1613,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFAE4F9A953C0F971" collectingDate="1950-03-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="33.598335" location="Corona del Mar" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-117.87334" municipality="Orange" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFAE4F9A952F6F99D" box="[1341,1436,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFAE4F9A952FFF99D" box="[1341,1429,1613,1639]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orange</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFF4EF9955621F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFF4EF9955621F976" box="[151,331,1649,1676]" latitude="33.598335" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-117.87334" municipality="Orange" name="Corona del Mar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Corona del Mar</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFE82F99556BAF976" box="[347,464,1649,1676]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="33.598335">33°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFE04F995550FF976" box="[477,613,1649,1676]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="52.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-117.87334">117°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFDA3F995547BF976" box="[634,785,1649,1676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFDA3F995547BF976" box="[634,785,1649,1676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-03-10">10 Mar 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFCC2F99554BFF971" box="[795,981,1649,1676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFC31F9955366F971" box="[1000,1036,1649,1675]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFBC0F9965357F976" box="[1049,1085,1650,1676]" count="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFB95F99553C8F971" box="[1100,1186,1649,1675]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFB6FF99554D2F955" collectingDate="1935-02-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" latitude="33.953335" location="Riverside" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-117.39667" municipality="Riverside" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFB6FF9955242F971" box="[1206,1320,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFB6FF9955249F971" box="[1206,1315,1649,1675]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Riverside</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFAE8F99552F6F971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFAE8F99552F6F971" box="[1329,1436,1649,1675]" latitude="33.953335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-117.39667" municipality="Riverside" name="Riverside" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Riverside</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFF46F971567EF94A" box="[159,276,1685,1712]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="57.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="33.953335">33°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFEC6F97156CDF955" box="[287,423,1685,1711]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="23.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-117.39667">117°23.8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFE60F9715552F94A" box="[441,568,1685,1712]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1935-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFE60F9715552F94A" box="[441,568,1685,1712]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1935-02-03">3 Feb 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFD99F9715580F955" box="[576,746,1685,1712]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFD23F9715474F955" box="[762,798,1685,1711]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFCF0F9715424F955" box="[809,846,1685,1711]" count="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFC83F97154DAF955" box="[858,944,1685,1711]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFC18F971547FF929" collectingDate="1953-08-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. H. Arnaud &amp; Jr." location="Baker Beach" longitude="-122.48333" municipality="San Francisco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFC18F9715301F955" box="[961,1131,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFC18F971530FF955" box="[961,1125,1685,1711]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFBA8F971526AF955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFBA8F971526AF955" box="[1137,1280,1685,1711]" longitude="-122.48333" municipality="San Francisco" name="Baker Beach" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Baker Beach</location>
(37°47.6.2'N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFF4EF95D5661F929" box="[151,267,1721,1747]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-122.48333">122°29'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFEC6F95D56D9F92E" box="[287,435,1721,1748]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1953-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFEC6F95D56D9F92E" box="[287,435,1721,1748]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1953-08-29">29 Aug 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFE67F95E553AF929" box="[446,592,1721,1748]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. H. Arnaud</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFD82F95E551FF92E" box="[603,629,1722,1748]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Jr.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFD51F95D55C3F929" box="[648,681,1721,1747]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFD6EF95D5467F929" box="[695,781,1721,1747]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A7C7B63FF1EF9395383FC5F" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EF939521BF90D" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" box="[199,1393,1757,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF1EF9395204F90D" box="[199,1390,1757,1784]" collectingDate="1950-08-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="42.83" location="Chadron" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-102.99834" municipality="Dawes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF1EF93956D9F90D" box="[199,435,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF1EF939563EF90D" box="[199,340,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NEBRASKA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFE87F93A56C7F90D" box="[350,429,1758,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dawes</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE62F9395571F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE62F9395571F90D" box="[443,539,1757,1783]" latitude="42.83" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-102.99834" municipality="Dawes" name="Chadron" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Nebraska">Chadron</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFDF3F93955F5F90D" box="[554,671,1757,1783]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="49.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="42.83">42°49.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD72F939545EF902" box="[683,820,1757,1784]" degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="59.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-102.99834">102°59.9'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFC91F93954B1F902" box="[840,987,1757,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFC91F93954B1F902" box="[840,987,1757,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1950-08-20">20 Aug 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFC3CF93953F6F90D" box="[997,1180,1757,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFB77F93953B8F90D" box="[1198,1234,1757,1783]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFB07F9395268F90D" box="[1246,1282,1757,1783]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFAC9F939520CF90D" box="[1296,1382,1757,1783]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EF8E552FEF8E1" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" box="[199,1428,1793,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF1EF8E552FAF8E1" box="[199,1424,1793,1820]" collectingDate="2005-04-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="36.09" location="Las Vegas Wash" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-114.97833" municipality="Clark" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF1EF8E556EDF8E1" box="[199,391,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF1EF8E5565EF8E1" box="[199,308,1793,1819]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFEE7F8E556EBF8E1" box="[318,385,1793,1819]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clark</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE56F8E6552FF8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE56F8E6552FF8E1" box="[399,581,1793,1820]" latitude="36.09" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-114.97833" municipality="Clark" name="Las Vegas Wash" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Nevada">Las Vegas Wash</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD8AF8E555A3F8E6" box="[595,713,1793,1820]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="05.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="36.09">36°05.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD0DF8E55436F8E6" box="[724,860,1793,1820]" degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="58.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-114.97833">114°58.7'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFCA9F8E55494F8E6" box="[880,1022,1793,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFCA9F8E55494F8E6" box="[880,1022,1793,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-04-11">11 Apr 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFBD0F8E6539AF8E1" box="[1033,1264,1793,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFADAF8E5524EF8E1" box="[1283,1316,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFAEBF8E552E2F8E1" box="[1330,1416,1793,1819]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EF8C25793F899" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF1EF8C2579FF899" collectingDate="2007-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="32.73" location="Mimbres River" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-107.86667" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF1EF8C256BCF8C5" box="[199,470,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF1EF8C25611F8C5" box="[199,379,1829,1855]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A7C7B7CFE53F8C156BAF8C5" authorityName="Aristov" authorityYear="2018" box="[394,464,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Grant" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grant</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE3BF8C155FBF8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE3BF8C155FBF8C5" box="[482,657,1829,1855]" latitude="32.73" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-107.86667" name="Mimbres River" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="New Mexico">Mimbres River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD7CF8C15470F8C5" box="[677,794,1829,1855]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="32.73">32°43.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFCF3F8C154F4F8BA" box="[810,926,1829,1856]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-107.86667">107°52'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFC6EF8C15339F8C5" box="[951,1107,1829,1855]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2007-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFC6EF8C15339F8C5" box="[951,1107,1829,1855]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2007-08-13">13 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFBBAF8C25237F8C5" box="[1123,1373,1829,1856]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFAABF8C152FDF8C5" box="[1394,1431,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFF4EF8AD5787F899" box="[151,237,1865,1891]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EF889525DF851" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF1EF8895259F851" collectingDate="2005-08-01" collectingDateMax="2005-08-03" collectingDateMin="2005-08-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="45.215" location="Haceta Head" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-123.971664" municipality="Lane" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF1EF88956E1F87D" box="[199,395,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF1EF8895656F87D" box="[199,316,1901,1927]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFE93F88A56EFF87D" box="[330,389,1902,1927]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lane</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE4FF88A5543F87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE4FF88A5543F87D" box="[406,553,1901,1928]" latitude="45.215" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-123.971664" municipality="Lane" name="Haceta Head" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Oregon">Haceta Head</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFDE5F88955DBF87D" box="[572,689,1901,1927]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="08.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="44.135">44°08.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD19F8895420F87D" box="[704,842,1901,1927]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="07.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-124.12334">124°07.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFCB8F8895484F872" box="[865,1006,1901,1928]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFCB8F8895484F872" box="[865,1006,1901,1928]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-08-01">1 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFC25F88A5398F87D" box="[1020,1266,1901,1928]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFADEF8895241F87D" box="[1287,1323,1901,1927]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFAE2F88952FBF87D" box="[1339,1425,1901,1927]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF4EF875567AF851" box="[151,272,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tillamook:</emphasis>
Cape Kiwanda (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFE15F8755528F856" box="[460,578,1937,1964]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="12.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="45.215">45°12.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD94F87555BCF856" box="[589,726,1937,1964]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="58.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-123.971664">123°58.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFD33F875541AF856" box="[746,880,1937,1964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFD33F875541AF856" box="[746,880,1937,1964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-08-03">3 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFCA2F8765308F851" box="[891,1122,1937,1964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFBABF87553FDF851" box="[1138,1175,1937,1963]" count="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFB7AF87653ADF856" box="[1187,1223,1938,1964]" count="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFB0CF8755241F851" box="[1237,1323,1937,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A7C7B7CFF1EF8515637F809" blockId="47.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A7C7B7CFF1EF8515637F809" collectingDate="2007-05-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" elevation="1890" latitude="40.486668" location="Butterfield Canyon" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-112.136665" municipality="Salt Lake" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A7C7B7CFF1EF85156FBF835" box="[199,401,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A7C7B7CFF1EF8515664F835" box="[199,270,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UTAH</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A7C7B7CFEC7F85156E6F835" box="[286,396,1973,1999]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Salt Lake</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE43F8515519F835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A7C7B7CFE43F8515519F835" box="[410,627,1973,1999]" latitude="40.486668" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-112.136665" municipality="Salt Lake" name="Butterfield Canyon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Utah">Butterfield Canyon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFD5AF8515593F835" box="[643,761,1973,1999]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="29.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="40.486668">40°29.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A7C7B7CFCDCF85154E2F82A" box="[773,904,1973,2000]" degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="08.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-112.136665">112°08.2'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A7C7B7CFC40F8515498F835" box="[921,1010,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A7C7B7CFC40F8515498F835" box="[921,1010,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A7C7B7CFBD1F85153C9F835" box="[1032,1187,1973,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A7C7B7CFBD1F85153C9F835" box="[1032,1187,1973,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-14">14 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A7C7B7CFB69F85252F6F835" box="[1200,1436,1973,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFF78F83D57AFF809" box="[161,197,2009,2035]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A7C7B7CFF0BF83D579CF809" box="[210,246,2009,2035]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A7C7B7CFEDAF83D563CF809" box="[259,342,2009,2035]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF1EFF735201FF4B" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1387,150,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A637B63FF1EFF73520DFF4B" box="[199,1383,150,177]" collectingDate="1951-08-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" latitude="48.09" location="Verlot" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-121.776665" municipality="Snohomish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FF1EFF735562FF4B" box="[199,520,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FF1EFF735610FF4B" box="[199,378,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A637B63FE5DFF735568FF4B" box="[388,514,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Snohomish</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA7607A3A637B63FDD6FF735539FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A637B63FDD6FF735539FF4B" box="[527,595,151,177]" latitude="48.09" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="-121.776665" municipality="Snohomish" name="Verlot" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Washington">Verlot</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FDBBFF7255B2FF4B" box="[610,728,150,177]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="05.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="48.09">48°05.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FD3AFF735407FF4B" box="[739,877,151,177]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="46.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-121.776665">121°46.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A637B63FC59FF73536FFF4B" box="[896,1029,150,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1951-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A637B63FC59FF73536FFF4B" box="[896,1029,150,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1951-08-03">3 Aug 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A637B63FBD6FF7353ADFF4B" box="[1039,1223,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A637B63FB03FF735391FF4B" box="[1242,1275,151,177]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A637B63FAD0FF735235FF4B" box="[1289,1375,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF1EFF5F565EFEE7" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A637B63FF1EFF5F565AFEE7" collectingDate="1923-07-18" collectingDateMax="1934-07-28" collectingDateMin="1923-07-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" county="Park" latitude="44.43" location="Sylvan Pass" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.585" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wyoming">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FF1EFF5F56F5FF2F" box="[199,415,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FF1EFF5F5627FF2F" box="[199,333,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">WYOMING</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A637B63FE86FF5F56F3FF2F" box="[351,409,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Park</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A637B63FE75FF5F5580FF2F" box="[428,746,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Yellowstone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607A3A637B63FD25FF5F54E0FF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A637B63FD25FF5F54E0FF2F" box="[764,906,187,213]" county="Park" latitude="44.43" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.585" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" name="Sylvan Pass" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Wyoming">Sylvan Pass</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FC79FF5F537CFF2F" box="[928,1046,187,213]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="27.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="44.465">44°27.9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FBF1FF5F53C5FF2F" box="[1064,1199,187,213]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="07.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-110.128334">110°07.7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC610613A637B63FB6AFF5F5220FF2F" box="[1203,1354,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1934-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A637B63FB6AFF5F5220FF2F" box="[1203,1354,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1934-07-28">28 Jul 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A637B63FA82FF5F5668FF03" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A637B63FECCFF3B5650FF03" box="[277,314,223,249]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A637B63FE91FF3B56F4FF03" box="[328,414,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA7607A3A637B63FE68FF3B5589FF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A637B63FE68FF3B5589FF03" box="[433,739,223,249]" county="Park" latitude="44.43" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-110.585" municipality="Yellowstone National Park" name="Yellowstone National Park" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Wyoming">Yellowstone National Park</location>
, Lake (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FCE0FF3A54C4FF03" box="[825,942,222,249]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="25.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="44.43">44°25.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FC62FF3A532EFF03" box="[955,1092,222,249]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="35.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-110.585">110°35.1'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC610613A637B63FB80FF3B538BFF03" box="[1113,1249,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1923-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A637B63FB80FF3B538BFF03" box="[1113,1249,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1923-07-18">18 Jul 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A637B63FB35FF3B52F6FF03" box="[1260,1436,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A637B63FF78FEE757ACFEE7" box="[161,198,259,285]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A637B63FF0BFEE75642FEE7" box="[210,296,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF1EFEC353B9FEBB" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1235,295,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A637B63FF1EFEC353A7FEBB" box="[199,1229,295,321]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.016666" location="Montebello" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-118.113335" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A637B63FF1EFEC35795FEBB" box="[199,255,295,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A637B63FE5DFEC35577FEBB" box="[388,541,295,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FDF1FEC355F7FEBB" box="[552,669,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A637B63FD71FEC3545DFEBB" box="[680,823,295,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A637B63FC9BFEC354A9FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A7F7B63FF4EFE765383FC5F:8EA7607A3A637B63FC9BFEC354A9FEBB" box="[834,963,295,321]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.016666" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-118.113335" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Montebello" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="California">Montebello</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FC0BFEC35358FEBB" box="[978,1074,295,321]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="34.016666">34°01'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A637B63FBE7FEC353A8FEBB" box="[1086,1218,295,321]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="06.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-118.113335">118°06.8'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF1EFEAF5438FE73" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A637B63FEB9FEAF56DFFE9F" box="[352,437,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-27@47.[171,1417,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 92. Distribution map of Scatophila viridella Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210837/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FE06FEAF552DFE9E" box="[479,583,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FE06FEAF552BFE9E" box="[479,577,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A637B63FD88FEAF55CFFE9F" box="[593,677,331,357]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FD6CFEAF54EAFE9F" box="[693,896,331,357]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A637B63FC4CFEAF5347FE9F" box="[917,1069,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FBE7FEAF53F7FE9F" box="[1086,1181,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FB73FEAF5274FE9F" box="[1194,1310,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FAF2FEAF52F2FE9F" box="[1323,1432,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FF4EFE8B5785FE73" box="[151,239,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FF22FE8B56E5FE73" box="[251,399,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FE43FE8B569BFE73" box="[410,497,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FE25FE8B555FFE73" box="[508,565,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FD99FE8B55A2FE73" box="[576,712,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A637B63FD0AFE8B542DFE73" box="[723,839,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF1EFE77541FFE57" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,885,403,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FD57FE77544FFE56" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[654,805,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogramma">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FD57FE77544FFE56" box="[654,805,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">mesogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF4EFE1B56EFFDE2" blockId="48.[151,389,510,537]" box="[151,389,510,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FF4EFE1B56EFFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,389,510,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
The
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FF16FE1A5640FDE3" bold="true" box="[207,298,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">noctula</emphasis>
Group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF4EFDA35572FCA7" blockId="48.[151,1437,583,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Diagnosis.—Most of males have lower portion of face with medial process. Tergites of abdomen shining black; ventral margin of epandrium broadly convex with lateral lobes, or flat, sometimes with small medial process (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A637B63FAB6FD8F57AFFD53" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
); neohypandrium band-like, conspicuously deflected, exceptionally reduced (
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FBE9FD6B527EFD53" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[1072,1300,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FBE9FD6B53DCFD52" box="[1072,1206,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
); postgonite elongate; proximal margin rounded or slightly convex; distal process of postgonite lobate, ventral process band-like; aedeagus with ventral process in dorsal view oval, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A637B63FC6EFD33537CFD0B" box="[951,1046,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 122124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) anterior portion of ventral margin convex or slightly incised; distal margin of the dorsal aedeagal opening upturned, incised medially or broadly rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view slightly arcuate, sometimes with proximal lobe medially, in dorsal view narrow with proximal broadening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A637B63FF1EFC835383FC5F" blockId="48.[151,1437,583,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FF1EFC835615FC7B" box="[199,383,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nearctic species</taxonomicName>
included in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FDE3FC8355E4FC7B" box="[570,654,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">noctula</emphasis>
group are:
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FCCAFC83548DFC7B" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[787,999,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolwigi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FCCAFC83548DFC7B" box="[787,999,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scatophila bolwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FC36FC835320FC7B" bold="true" box="[1007,1098,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A637B63FC36FC835320FC7B" box="[1007,1098,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FB83FC835792FC5F" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtirostris">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FB83FC835385FC7B" box="[1114,1263,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. hirtirostris</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FEDAFC6F556CFC5F" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[259,518,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FEDAFC6F56C8FC5F" box="[259,418,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. tuberculosa</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FDC8FC6F559AFC5F" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[529,752,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FDC8FC6F55FDFC5E" box="[529,663,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. unicornis</emphasis>
Czerny
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A637B63FCF2FC6F5383FC5F" authority="Sturtevant and Wheeler." authorityName="Sturtevant and Wheeler." box="[811,1257,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variofacialis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A637B63FCF2FC6F54BFFC5F" box="[811,981,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. variofacialis</emphasis>
Sturtevant and Wheeler.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>