340 lines
34 KiB
XML
340 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0e1b800-7531-48cf-967c-3f8b3fcc3a12" ID-PMC="PMC9341518" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1038-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4" ID-PubMed="36051890" ID-ZooBank="8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1038-105" checkinTime="1621457762112" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yang, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2020" docId="BE215305939153B1A5E26EE2B84FE25C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1038: 105-178" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1038" docPubDate="2020-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258" docTitle="Parallobracon prolatus Li & Achterberg & Chen 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2E01D4E3-D4CE-48D3-82E7-3A22D5E957F1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4" masterDocTitle="A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668150272162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1038</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1038-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238057" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E01D4E3-D4CE-48D3-82E7-3A22D5E957F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE215305939153B1A5E26EE2B84FE25C" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2E01D4E3-D4CE-48D3-82E7-3A22D5E957F1" authority="Li & Achterberg & Chen, 2020" authorityName="Li & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parallobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallobracon prolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolatus" status="sp. nov.">Parallobracon prolatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544876" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-06-26" country="China" location="Zhu Ruzuo" municipality="Hangzhou" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Hangzhou</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1935-06-26">26.VI.1935</collectingDate>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE215305939153B1A5E26EE2B84FE25C:17E8401C63DC7BBCB22C7436CA2257ED" country="China" municipality="Hangzhou" name="Zhu Ruzuo" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov.">Zhu Ruzuo</location>
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(ZJUH)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-06-17" country="China" location="Zhu Ruzuo" municipality="Hangzhou" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov." typeStatus="Paratype">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Hangzhou</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1934-06-17">17.VI.1934</collectingDate>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE215305939153B1A5E26EE2B84FE25C:983D4D48D08E7F4A37BE7DBA602C1EB8" country="China" municipality="Hangzhou" name="Zhu Ruzuo" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov.">Zhu Ruzuo</location>
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(ZJUH)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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T II of the new species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus oriens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus oriens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij, 2000, from Far East Russia (e.g., size and shape of medio-basal area and with pair of diverging depressions), but can be separated by having first discal cell of fore wing parallel-sided and vein 1-SR+M straight (widened basally and vein 1-SR+M weakly bent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. oriens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oriens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C. oriens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), vein 1r-m of hind wing ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than vein 2-SC+R (ca. equal in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. oriens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oriens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C. oriens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), vein 1-SR of fore wing distinctly oblique and pointing basad of vein cu-a (less oblique and pointing to vein cu-a in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. oriens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oriens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C. oriens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), second submarginal cell of fore wing widened distally (parallel-sided in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. oriens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oriens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C. oriens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and apex of scapus strongly protruding ventrally (slightly protruding in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. oriens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oriens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C. oriens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Holotype, ♀, length of body 7.6 mm, of fore wing 7.7 mm, of ovipositor sheath 4.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544876" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parallobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallobracon prolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parallobracon prolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parallobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallobracon prolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parallobracon prolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">a-j</emphasis>
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), paratype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">k</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">a</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
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hind wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">c</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">d</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">e</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">f</emphasis>
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hind leg, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">g</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">h</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">i</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">j</emphasis>
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first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">k</emphasis>
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apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna incomplete, only remaining with scapus and pedicellus; malar suture with dense short setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28i</figureCitation>
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); clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 3: 6: 7; clypeus with sparse short setae; eye weakly emarginated (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28g</figureCitation>
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); face weakly convex medially and weakly granulate, with some sparse punctures laterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28g</figureCitation>
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); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 17: 20: 40; frons largely smooth, weakly concave behind antennal sockets, with a strong median groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28h</figureCitation>
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); vertex smooth, but with some sparse short setae; minimum distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: minimum distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 1: 2; temples largely glabrous except for a few short setae, and subparallel behind eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28h</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its height (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28c</figureCitation>
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); notauli impressed anteriorly half (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28d</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum smooth, with a few sparse setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28d</figureCitation>
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); scutellar sulcus narrow, moderately deep, and with crenulae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28d</figureCitation>
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); scutellum with sparse short setae posteriorly; metanotum strongly convex medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28d</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum smooth, without longitudinal carinae or groove, with sparse setae medially, and with dense long setae laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28a</figureCitation>
|
||
): SR1: 3-SR: r = 21: 13: 5; 1-SR+M more or less straight, and 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 14: 26: 13; angle between 1-SR and C+SC+R ca. 75°; m-cu straight; 2-SR+M rather short; cu-a slightly postfurcal. Hind wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28b</figureCitation>
|
||
): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 17: 3: 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 27: 31: 45; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 37: 53: 21; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.5, 6.6 and 5.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their maximum width, respectively (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28f</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibial spurs 0.35 and 0.40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of T I 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width, median area convex, anteriorly half smooth and posteriorly half coarsely sculptured (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28j</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral grooves of T I sparsely crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28j</figureCitation>
|
||
); T II largely smooth except medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28e</figureCitation>
|
||
); triangular medio-basal area of T II large and smooth, with a few short oblique carinae connected laterally, and acute apically, but not attached with medio-longitudinal carina; antero-lateral areas of T II developed and smooth, anterior grooves moderately wide and sparsely crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28e</figureCitation>
|
||
); second suture deep and crenulate, wide and weakly curved medially, narrow laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28e</figureCitation>
|
||
); T III with antero-lateral areas; T III-V with crenulate transverse subposterior groove (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28e</figureCitation>
|
||
); T III-VII largely smooth, and with some spare short setae posteriorly; hypopygium acute apically, not reaching level of apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma largely reddish yellow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544876" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">27</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna, eye, mandible apically, stemmaticum, propodeum medially and posteriorly, blackish brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28d, g, h</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore legs (but claws dark brown) reddish yellow, middle and hind legs dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28f</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasoma and ovipositor sheath black brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544876" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28e</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing membrane greyish brown, pterostigma and veins dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">28a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body of female 7.6-7.7 mm, of fore wing of female 7.7 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 4.2-4.9 mm; antenna of paratype female incomplete, with 30 antennomeres remaining; third antennomere 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width, 1.2 and 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than fourth and fifth, respectively, the latter 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body of male 7.8 mm, of fore wing of male 7.9 mm; antenna of male with 44 antennomeres; Length of mesosoma 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its height; fore wing vein cu-a interstitial; length of T I 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width; other characters as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">China (Zhejiang).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Named after the long and slender scapus which strong elongated ventrally:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">prolatus</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |