352 lines
54 KiB
XML
352 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="64FA53BEBB8CC85C3C66203467943732" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10470587" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704720241479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vincenzi, Joel, Cesari, Michele, Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Roszkowska, Milena, Mioduchowska, Monika, Rebecchi, Lorena & Guideưi, Yevgen Kiosya and Roberto" docDate="2024" docId="03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad129.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Xerobiotus reductus Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFD938396E13FFB3FF952B3B6C5EFFD5" masterDocTitle="The xerophilic genera Xerobiotus and Pseudohexapodibius (Macrobiotidae; Tardigrada): biodiversity, biogeography and phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1704720769582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B50B9B75ADADB0C999CBCE0F429C20F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4CC8C727E78E8EED84391B0AC3B82B3C">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE052634605EB11F6222FA5DF002B376">The xerophilic genera Xerobiotus and Pseudohexapodibius (Macrobiotidae; Tardigrada): biodiversity, biogeography and phylogeny</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1DF8264B3530DF24188C50B107C80F4F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68292CF6AB369DB7630765DBD31C9550">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F53B289BE8831BBF934C6AF856356128">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0A467286F188D992588A9ADEFBF731CC">Vincenzi, Joel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8DF59E825B97F0287A7B723E0B03A8C7">Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="409B00020F211B1308C51BFB88350352" type="email">joel.vincenzi@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6CE9FFF666884D895B57757F7F761F11" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4709D9C2F0A5A7FE64A5FE160A2F3D8E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5832F8F5206F18F3430C9BA050E482C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="450DFCB43D52D10CB2BC5E1E33B09C73">Cesari, Michele</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F57858FDFA33F79BFDE352E53BA858D0">Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A478A92D3323BA144D110785F5643512" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A76F0A757440E633C5F593A3DB3914DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBEC40291657BBC4BAFCE06483D9653E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0396F70AF02488474A6C6B1DE068E74B">Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B6213805D565EBF23001F05EF3373F0D">Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="793DFDFF5F0C5CBE383843A18EBE2D88" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1EECEDA9C2469983B8AC17295A870D28">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02CA6175CE274461AD559ECE9204C192">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3F085728822DC8DD9E77C7D7AFB2CCED">Roszkowska, Milena</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FA4B4FA211EE07843F9237137CE4A5F2">Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4FA4DCD394A0FDF8CBB25DCECD18BB6C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6A446CFF1151C7B57FD7BD6281BDCAFA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4EB8DDC012F8E0F9386DE07151CC522F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="73C2846A71C18A8C22F5A815368EEA64">Mioduchowska, Monika</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BD19A4C689398A6BA9694A844D7950E2">Department of Evolutionary Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A2B4C23CA5294A8438F5C809750AB633" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F56D2EC096284044A0BAA3FE8E7B0BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="498B1F4E9AC03AF01BF298F0A7D3D7F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CA53844BDA10CB00EA53AF167C269EDC">Rebecchi, Lorena</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3D16E0FB93C62BFDFF6D81CC15D67D65">Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="84B0B469618B6112E9DA7A35C358DA49" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="89AA5312DD243BD1492F7AAAFCC66F2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="45EEA7012E3938E818CDC6B0232812FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FA8A20B56EF041B61CA9CC8C8BC7EF47">Guideưi, Yevgen Kiosya and Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7C565A403D738B4417F5BE6C2DE0269F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8C8FF13AB2CEA05AC1D9E0880F31DB7B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="02AE4781E1BBE1A400BC10AFDA1F5818">
|
||
<mods:title id="25202DF1F2456C27D0B55317DE7ED13F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EEA4F76BE96063845E391F731C39DF08">
|
||
<mods:date id="266215EC2DE312AF4A16C09FDD5A4FF6">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="210E2E91E6753335C0425864D33B6C02" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B9B084B15E59F025072C002BA0D81675">2023-10-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="90D9B781B93FE73E717B0E953A8F7EA2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E95B10E2606E7FF22873C15A89C738E4">200</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="89D40F47BDFA6D5F197169E55145AA74" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E2A767DD0CDA155A6D2DC2816531ABF0">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="582779623F07E41A53B54120E80527B5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F9120B4C3D0649359C5D140363FB4255">111</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="19A340340C7C37DE84FCF3CF469E4CDF">141</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="43DBD5AABDAF89BE684C1DDA7AA659B3">
|
||
<mods:url id="ADC626DD5A1A90B8773E98B89A3BCE13">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EED1EABE706D7976758C5C537A3CB3C1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD8C519144A6DDA385E616199D41DF4B" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="975FF9071D1D0A166E840905735838D1" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1404295E9FA60A6662F7F89629C9966F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10470587</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10470591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353A2DC6E18FFB8FEBE28AA6E1EFC7E" box="[299,576,913,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FEBE28AA6E1EFC7E" blockId="11.[299,576,913,940]" box="[299,576,913,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<heading id="D0BE463B6E18FFB8FEBE28AA6E1EFC7E" bold="true" box="[299,576,913,940]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FEBE28AA6E1EFC7E" bold="true" box="[299,576,913,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FEBE28AA6DAEFC79" authority="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi, 2024" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,496,913,940]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="reductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FEBE28AA6DAEFC79" bold="true" box="[299,496,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Xerobiotus reductus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E903E6E18FFB8FE6128AA6E1EFC7E" box="[500,576,913,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353A2DC6E18FFB8FFE928FB68D0F864" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE928FB6E2EFC2C" blockId="11.[124,751,960,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FFE928FB6E2EFC2C" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FF1328FB6C9AFC0F" box="[134,196,960,986]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FF5B28FA6C82FC0E" box="[206,220,961,987]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">7</figureCitation>
|
||
; measurements and statistics are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E18FFB8FDC728FA6EF4FC0F" box="[594,682,960,987]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="14.[111,166,429,454]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of Xerobiotus reductus, Xerobiotus litus, Xerobiotus arenosum and Pseudohexapodibius degenerans (N, number of specimens/structures measured; pt, ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage; Range, the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation)." pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E18FFB8FD4E28FB6EB7FC0F" box="[731,745,960,986]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="16.[111,166,650,675]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometry of the eggs of Xerobiotus reductus, Xerobiotus litus, Xerobiotus arenosum and Pseudohexapodibius degenerans (N, number of specimens/structures measured; Range, the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation)." pageId="11" pageNumber="122">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E18FFB8FD9328DB6E3EFC2F" box="[518,608,992,1018]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. Data of sampling localities." pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE42F3D6D01FBEB" blockId="11.[113,762,1030,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
ZooBank:
|
||
<uri id="FFD8FD556E18FFB8FF662F3D6D01FBEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFEFCB826E18FFB8FE792F3D6D01FBEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">0116DF21-ACDA-436F-806C-A4E1DE09E979</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE42F5B6D34FB63" blockId="11.[113,762,1118,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E18FFB8FFE42F5B6D34FB63" collectingDate="2019-09" collectorName="Johenn Sholl." country="Austria" elevation="118" latitude="47.79972" location="Rust" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="16.678333" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Burgenland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FFE42F5B6CA3FBA2" box="[113,253,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E18FFB8FFE42F5B6CFFFBA2" box="[113,161,1120,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498D3FB56E18FFB8FE982F646DD8FBA2" box="[269,390,1119,1143]" country="Austria" name="Burgenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Burgenland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E18FFB8FE412F646E58FBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864:8E96A78C6E18FFB8FE412F646E58FBA3" box="[468,518,1119,1142]" country="Austria" latitude="47.79972" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="16.678333" name="Rust" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Burgenland">Rust</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EB1C76E18FFB8FD8D2F646E3CFBA2" box="[536,610,1119,1143]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D97906E18FFB8FDEC2F646EA8FBA2" box="[633,758,1118,1143]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="59" value="47.79972">47°47ʹ59″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D97906E18FFB8FFE42F456CB6FB43" box="[113,232,1149,1174]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="42" value="16.678333">16°40ʹ42″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="006416646E18FFB8FF622F456D26FB43" box="[247,376,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="118.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB15CB26E18FFB8FF622F456D60FB43" box="[247,318,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), moss from sandy soil,
|
||
<date id="FFF7D7976E18FFB8FD1E2F456CF9FB63" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" value="2019-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB32E7F6E18FFB8FD1E2F456CF9FB63" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" value="2019-09">September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC94816E18FFB8FF752FA56D34FB63" box="[224,362,1182,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Johenn Sholl.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE42FEC6EB2FADA" blockId="11.[113,762,1239,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FFE42FEC6D69FB3A" box="[113,311,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Additional locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E18FFB8FED22FEC6EB7FADA" country="Poland" latitude="52.813423" location="Notecka Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.249859" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wielkopolskie">
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E18FFB8FED22FEC6DB1FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864:8E96A78C6E18FFB8FED22FEC6DB1FB3B" box="[327,495,1239,1263]" country="Poland" latitude="52.813423" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.249859" name="Notecka Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Wielkopolskie">Notecka Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498D3FB56E18FFB8FD962FEC6EA4FB3A" box="[515,762,1239,1263]" country="Poland" name="Wielkopolskie" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Wiełkopolska Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EB1C76E18FFB8FFEC2FCD6C99FADB" box="[121,199,1270,1294]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D97906E18FFB8FF4E2FCD6D26FADB" box="[219,376,1269,1294]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="48.32" value="52.813423">52°48ʹ48.32″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D97906E18FFB8FE142FCD6E44FADB" box="[385,538,1269,1294]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="59.49" value="16.249859">16°14ʹ59.49″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in a clump of grass
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE42E0B6CAFFAB2" blockId="11.[113,762,1328,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FFE42E0B6D65FA9D" box="[113,315,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E18FFB8FEDE2E0B6E50FA9D" box="[331,526,1328,1352]" count="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="adult">Eighty-four adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E18FFB8FDC72E0B6EF6FA9D" box="[594,680,1328,1352]" count="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="egg">28 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(slides AU1–AU8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE42EB96C9EF980" blockId="11.[113,763,1409,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E18FFB8FFE42EB96D4DFA22" country="Poland" county="Poznan" location="Department of Animal Taxonomy" municipality="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FFE42EB96D42FA4C" box="[113,284,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E18FFB8FFE42EB96CFFFA4C" box="[113,161,1410,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
repositories:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
One hundred and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E18FFB8FE732EBA6E2AFA4C" box="[486,628,1409,1433]" count="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at the
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E18FFB8FF0C2E9A6DA6FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864:8E96A78C6E18FFB8FF0C2E9A6DA6FA6C" box="[153,504,1440,1465]" country="Poland" county="Poznan" municipality="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan" name="Department of Animal Taxonomy" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Department of Animal Taxonomy</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E18FFB8FDBE2E9B6E21FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864:8E96A78C6E18FFB8FDBE2E9B6E21FA6D" box="[555,639,1440,1464]" country="Poland" county="Poznan" municipality="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan" name="Ecology" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Ecology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E18FFB8FD1C2E9B6D01FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864:8E96A78C6E18FFB8FD1C2E9B6D01FA0D" country="Poland" county="Poznan" municipality="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan" name="Institute of Environmental Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Institute of Environmental Biology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B926B2D6E18FFB8FEF32EFB6EA9FA0D" box="[358,759,1472,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629789DB6E18FFB8FFE42EE46CE1FA22" box="[113,191,1503,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Poznań</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EB1C76E18FFB8FF522EE46D4DFA22" box="[199,275,1503,1527]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E18FFB8FE8F2EE46CE5F980" country="Poland" county="Krakow" location="Institute of Systematics" municipality="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="4" specimenCount-egg="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E18FFB8FE8F2EE46DF3FA22" box="[282,429,1503,1527]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
[slides: M8/17 and M8/27 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E18FFB8FD592EE46CF1F9C3" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="adult">four adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E18FFB8FF732EC46D1EF9C3" box="[230,320,1534,1558]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="egg">one egg</specimenCount>
|
||
)] deposited at the
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E18FFB8FD9D2EC56EA4F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864:8E96A78C6E18FFB8FD9D2EC56EA4F9C3" box="[520,762,1534,1558]" country="Poland" county="Krakow" municipality="Polish Academy of Sciences" name="Institute of Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Institute of Systematics</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E18FFB8FF082D256D29F9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E18FFB8FEBE28AA68D0F864:8E96A78C6E18FFB8FF082D256D29F9E3" box="[157,375,1566,1590]" country="Poland" county="Krakow" municipality="Polish Academy of Sciences" name="Evolution of Animals" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Evolution of Animals</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B926B2D6E18FFB8FE152D256EC3F9E3" box="[384,669,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Polish Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629789DB6E18FFB8FD332D256EA8F9E3" box="[678,758,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Kraków</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EB1C76E18FFB8FFE42D066CE5F980" box="[113,187,1597,1621]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE42D546D72F973" blockId="11.[113,762,1647,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FFE42D546CBFF952" box="[113,225,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species refers to the reduced claws on all pairs of legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FFE42DFA68ACFF12" blockId="11.[113,763,1728,1971]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1459,144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FFE42DFA6CB6F90D" box="[113,232,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body whitish, eye-spots present (in ≥ 60% of fixed and measured specimens). Very small, scaưered pores (~0.5 µm in diameter; visible only with SEM;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FDB52DC46EF6F8C3" box="[544,680,1791,1815]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the dorsolateral cuticle of the body and legs. Very small single granules (visible only with SEM), distributed almost regularly, present on the entire cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FE162C666D95F8A1" box="[387,459,1885,1909]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs of the first pair clearly smaller than those of the second and third pairs. The area of the leg cuticle surrounding the claws with a swelling (forming a furbelow-like structure;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FBB52BAB6832FF7D" box="[1056,1132,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FBED2BAB68F1FF72" box="[1144,1199,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with spheroidal microdigitations visible with SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FB032B9468BFFF12" box="[1174,1249,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FCD02BF56F89FD09" blockId="11.[810,1459,144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Buccopharyngeal apparatus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FB2A2BF56967FF33" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1215,1337,206,230]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FB2A2BF56967FF33" box="[1215,1337,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E18FFB8FAD32BF4692BFF32" box="[1350,1397,207,231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with anteroventral mouth and 10 small peribuccal lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FAF72BD56F66FEF0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral cavity armature of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FBFE2A366890FEF0" box="[1131,1230,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E18FFB8FB412A35695CFEF3" box="[1236,1282,270,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(with LM), with only third band of teeth (transversal crests) formed by one continuous dorsal tooth (ridge) and ventral transversal ridges as two-to-three granular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FBC32A5068D1FE56" box="[1110,1167,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F); with SEM, first (with one or two rows of teeth) and second (with two or three rows of a bit larger teeth) bands visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FB342A9168B5FE14" box="[1185,1259,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Typically shaped stylet furcae, with oval condyles supported by short branches provided with rounded apophyses. In the pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FAC62AD369FFFDD5" box="[1363,1441,488,512]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
): large and triangular pharyngeal apophyses overlapping the first macroplacoid; two rod-shaped macroplacoids (in lateral view), length sequence 2 <1, and evident triangular microplacoid. In frontal view, the first macroplacoid in the shape of a drop with a median slight constriction, the second rectangular with rounded corners and with a subterminal slight constriction, at least in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FCD029D8692DFC4D" blockId="11.[810,1459,144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Claws I–III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FC7529D86817FD2E" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[992,1097,739,763]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FC7529D86817FD2E" box="[992,1097,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E18FFB8FBC529D86821FD2E" box="[1104,1151,739,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, small and compact, with the common tract similar in length to the main branch; main branch with accessory points; lunules absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FB272819697EFCEC" box="[1202,1312,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs 6G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FABE28196914FCEF" box="[1323,1354,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claw IV with a longer common tract, smaller and shorter claw branches, without lunules or thickening under the claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FA88285B6924FCAD" box="[1309,1402,864,888]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs 6I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FA12285A69FCFCAD" box="[1415,1442,865,888]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary branches of all claws with small accessory points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FCD028A469C3FB47" blockId="11.[810,1459,144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Eggs spherical, white, ornamented and laid freely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FACE28A469F2FC62" box="[1371,1452,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs 6K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FCBF28856F17FC03" box="[810,841,958,982]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">7G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface between processes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FB0A288568A4FC03" authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1183,1274,958,982]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FB0A288568A4FC03" box="[1183,1274,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E18FFB8FA972884696FFC02" box="[1282,1329,959,983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, i.e. covered with a reticulum formed by a mesh of small, densely distributed pores, uniform in size and evenly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FA9328C6692BFBC1" box="[1286,1397,1021,1045]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs 6L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FA1428C669FCFBC1" box="[1409,1442,1021,1044]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Processes of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FC402F27686EFBE1" authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[981,1072,1052,1076]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FC402F27686EFBE1" box="[981,1072,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E18FFB8FBA32F26683BFBE0" box="[1078,1125,1053,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with a straight trunk and a relatively small and concave terminal disc. The terminal disc greatly indented on the disc margin, forming evident but irregular teeth covered by microgranules (visible only with SEM;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FAB92F4169D3FB47" box="[1324,1421,1146,1170]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-69@13.[114,1458,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, head in frontal view.B, mouth opening.C, leg I, with the swelling of the furbelow-like structure. D, detail of image C, showing the boundary between the swelling with microgranulations and the remaining cuticle.E, cuticle, with a pore and single granules (arrowhead).F, legs IV, visible pores on dorsal cuticle. G, egg. H, egg processes. I, egg surface and processes.A–I, SEM. Scale bars:20 µm in A, F, G; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C; 5 µm in H, I; 1 µm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FCBF2F8F68B3FADF" blockId="11.[810,1459,1204,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FCBF2F8F6FEAFB19" box="[810,948,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Reproduction:</emphasis>
|
||
Gonochoristic amphimictic species; females and male with spermatozoa present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FBE02FE868E5FB3E" box="[1141,1211,1235,1259]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The diploid karyotype resulted in six chromosomes (2
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FBFC2FC86828FADF" box="[1129,1142,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">n</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E18FFB8FB052FC96882FADF" box="[1168,1244,1266,1290]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Xerobiotus reductus (type locality).A, animal in toto. B, gonad with sperm (stained with Orcein). C, buccopharyngeal apparatus. D, buccal armature (dorsal view). E, buccal armature (ventral view). F, buccal armature (ventral view). G, claw II. H, claw I. I, claw IV. J, claw IV. K, egg. L, egg processes.M, egg surface and processes. N, chromosomes (six bivalents, stained with Orcein).A, C–N, PhC; B, DIC. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 10 µm in B–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FCBF2E106FCDF98B" blockId="11.[810,1459,1323,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FCBF2E106869FA96" box="[810,1079,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Molecular characterization:</emphasis>
|
||
One haplotype for
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FA9F2E176966FA91" box="[1290,1336,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
, two haplotypes for ITS2 (p-distance 0.5%), one haplotype for 18S, and one haplotype for 28S genes (GenBank accession numbers in Supporting Information,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E18FFB8FBA02EB268CFFA77" box="[1077,1169,1417,1442]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. Data of sampling localities." pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
; p-distances in Supporting Information,Table S8). The more similar sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FADD2E9169EDFA14" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1352,1459,1449,1473]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="reductus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FADD2E9169EDFA14" box="[1352,1459,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">X.reductus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong: for
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FC082EF36F95FA35" box="[925,971,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FC782EF2680DFA35" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1005,1107,1481,1504]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="naginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FC782EF2680DFA35" box="[1005,1107,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">X. naginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to specimens from Skwierzyna population with p-distances of 1.3% and 1.9%, respectively; for ITS2, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FC122D336FAFF9CA" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[903,1009,1544,1567]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="naginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FC122D336FAFF9CA" box="[903,1009,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">X. naginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FBB02D3368F8F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Biserov" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1061,1190,1543,1567]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Pseudohexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="degenerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FBB02D3368F8F9CA" box="[1061,1190,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">P. degenerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with p-distances of 0.0%- 0.3% and 0.0%-0.8%, respectively (Supporting Information, Table S8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E18FFB8FCBF2D4468D0F864" blockId="11.[810,1459,1663,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FCBF2D44689DF942" box="[810,1219,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Differential diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FB962D44689DF942" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1027,1219,1663,1687]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="reductus">Xerobiotus reductus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FAD82DBB69EDF942" box="[1357,1459,1664,1687]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="euxinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FAD82DBB69EDF942" box="[1357,1459,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">X. euxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of semilunar thickening at the base of the claws I–III and absence of lunules in claw IV;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FB772D856962F900" box="[1250,1340,1726,1749]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="gretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FB772D856962F900" box="[1250,1340,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">X. gretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter branches of claws I–III and absence of lunules and cuticular thickening at the base of claw IV;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FB192DC668A8F8C1" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1164,1270,1789,1812]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="naginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FB192DC668A8F8C1" box="[1164,1270,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">X. naginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the third band of teeth (transversal crests) visible with LM and formed by one continuous dorsal tooth (ridge);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E18FFB8FB1C2C006952F886" baseAuthorityName="Dastych" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1161,1292,1851,1875]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="xerophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E18FFB8FB1C2C006952F886" box="[1161,1292,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">X. xerophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence (visible with SEM) of cuticular plates at the base of all claws (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88CA66E18FFB8FCCE2C42683BF847" author="Dastych H & Alberti G" box="[859,1125,1913,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="157 - 69" refId="ref19047" refString="Dastych H, Alberti G. Redescription of Macrobiotus xerophilus (Dastych, 1978) comb. nov., with some phylogenetic notes (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologische Museum und Institut. Hamburgisches Zoologisches Museum und Institut: Hamburg 1990; 87: 157 - 69." type="journal article" year="1990">Dastych and Alberti 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the shape of egg processes (without a funnel-like depression).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |