treatments-xml/data/83/21/87/832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF.xml

<document id="E2DB6EF5E1FCA745F11F8053F0B51A28" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Schizosairhynchus Bush 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0687244988B3F056A0531EC8F4799DBB">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC9FD1F0E7B4E4D253BD4BE24502405E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF746024FCCBFD9D" blockId="276.[151,770,548,574]" box="[151,770,548,574]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="507F8193FE9EFED7FF746024FCCBFD9D" bold="true" box="[151,770,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF746024FCCBFD9D" bold="true" box="[151,770,548,574]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF746024FDBDFD9D" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,628,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF746024FEB2FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,379,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9EFED7FD626024FCCBFD9D" box="[641,770,548,574]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FE9EFED7FF74606AFD80FD23" box="[151,585,618,640]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF74606AFD80FD23" blockId="276.[151,585,618,640]" box="[151,585,618,640]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74606AFE07FD23" authority="Eichler, 1944: 81" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,462,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74606AFED2FD23" box="[151,283,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE9EFED7FEC3606AFE07FD23" author="Eichler" box="[288,462,618,640]" page="81" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9EFED7FEC3606AFE62FD23" author="Eichler" box="[288,427,618,640]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" refString="Eichler, W. (1944) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XI. Acht neue Gattungen der Nirmi und Docophori. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 105, 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1944">Eichler, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 81
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</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE3E606BFDF3FD23" box="[477,570,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">in partim</emphasis>
).
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF7460A8FD25FD1D" blockId="276.[151,748,680,702]" box="[151,748,680,702]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF7460A8FEEBFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,290,680,702]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FECA60A8FDA0FD1D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[297,617,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FECA60A8FDA0FD1D" box="[297,617,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD8C60A8FD25FD1D" bold="true" box="[623,748,680,702]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">new species</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF7460EAFED8FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,273,746,771]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Members of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FDC160EAFD3BFCA0" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,754,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FDC160EAFD3BFCA0" box="[546,754,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD1860EAFC82FCA0" bold="true" box="[763,843,746,771]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCBF60EAFC33FCA0" box="[860,1018,746,771]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStart-1="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStart-2="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStart-3="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId-0="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionStartId-3="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetBox-3="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetId-3="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="278" captionTargetPageId-1="279" captionTargetPageId-2="282" captionTargetPageId-3="283" captionText-0="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." captionText-2="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-3="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463–476</figureCitation>
) share the following characters with 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74610FFED6FC84" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74610FFED6FC84" box="[151,287,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FED6610EFE11FC84" box="[309,472,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 477–478</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FDC6610EFD0EFC84" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[549,711,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FDC6610EFD0EFC84" box="[549,711,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9EFED7FD36610EFCE2FC84" box="[725,811,782,807]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD36610EFCE2FC84" bold="true" box="[725,811,782,807]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCA2610EFC20FC84" box="[833,1001,782,807]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStart-1="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStart-2="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId-0="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionStartId-1="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionStartId-2="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="271" captionTargetPageId-1="272" captionTargetPageId-2="275" captionText-0="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–462</figureCitation>
): marginal carina widely interrupted medianly (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEED6132FEBAFCE8" box="[270,371,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9D6132FE62FCE8" box="[382,427,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">459</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE556132FE2AFCE8" box="[438,483,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE0E6133FDD3FCE8" box="[493,538,819,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDC66133FD9AFCE8" box="[549,595,819,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">477</figureCitation>
); premarginal carina and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC8C6133FC5FFCE8" box="[879,918,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">as3</emphasis>
absent; frons hyaline posteriorly to site of 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FA966133FA55FCE8" box="[1397,1436,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">as1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF7C6156FECDFCCC" box="[159,260,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEEC6156FEF5FCCC" box="[271,316,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">459</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEA46156FEBDFCCC" box="[327,372,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9C6157FE65FCCC" box="[383,428,855,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE546157FE2CFCCC" box="[439,485,855,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">477</figureCitation>
); male subgenital plate widens distally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC466156FBC0FCCC" box="[933,1033,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451</figureCitation>
, 457, 463, 470, 477); male genitalia prominent, bulky (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE86617AFE03FC30" box="[357,458,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE36617AFDC8FC30" box="[469,513,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDEF617AFDF0FC30" box="[524,569,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">466</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDA7617BFDB8FC30" box="[580,625,891,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">473</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD98617BFD60FC30" box="[635,681,891,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">478</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD5F617CFD17FC30" box="[700,734,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">vss</emphasis>
numerous, long (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC42617AFBCFFC30" box="[929,1030,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FBF3617AFBF4FC30" box="[1040,1085,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">462</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FBA4617AFBBDFC30" box="[1095,1140,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">469</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB9C617AFB67FC30" box="[1151,1198,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">476</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB23617CFB38FC30" box="[1216,1265,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">psps</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FAC4617CFA87FC30" box="[1319,1358,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FAC4617CFA87FC30" box="[1319,1358,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">aps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent on tergopleurites II–III in both sexes (
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63 – 64" captionStart-17="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStart-18="FIGURES 70 – 74" captionStart-19="FIGURES 75 – 76" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStart-20="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStart-21="FIGURES 83 – 84" captionStart-22="FIGURES 85 – 89" captionStart-23="FIGURES 90 – 91" captionStart-24="FIGURES 92 – 97" captionStart-25="FIGURES 98 – 99" captionStart-26="FIGURES 100 – 105" captionStart-27="FIGURES 106 – 107" captionStart-28="FIGURES 108 – 113" captionStart-29="FIGURES 114 – 115" captionStart-3="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStart-30="FIGURES 116 – 121" captionStart-31="FIGURES 122 – 123" captionStart-32="FIGURES 124 – 129" captionStart-33="FIGURES 130 – 131" captionStart-34="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStart-35="FIGURES 138 – 139" captionStart-36="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStart-37="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStart-38="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStart-39="FIGURES 153 – 154" captionStart-4="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStart-40="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStart-41="FIGURES 161 – 162" 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captionTargetPageId-95="231" captionTargetPageId-96="232" captionTargetPageId-97="240" captionTargetPageId-98="241" captionTargetPageId-99="244" captionText-0="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 1 – 9. Head morphology of the Brueelia - complex (not drawn to scale). Head shapes are: 1, concave dome-shaped; 2, convex dome-shaped; 3, indented dome-shaped; 4, flat dome-shaped; 5, wedge-shaped; 6, drop-shaped; 7, bulb-shaped; 8, pentagonal; 9, trapezoidal." captionText-10="FIGURES 39 – 41. Types of female subgenital plates IV, with detached cross-pieces (schematic, all setae omitted): 39, subgenital plate with sublaterally detached cross-piece, here termed lateral marginal plates. 40, subgenital plate with detached cross-piece. Abbreviations: DCP, detached cross-piece; LMP, lateral marginal plates; LSCP, laterally submarginal cross-piece." captionText-100="FIGURES 390 – 395. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 390, Sturnidoecus pastoris (Denny, 1842) (St. pastoris group). 391, Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. (St. porphyrogenitus group). 392, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (St. senegalensis group). 393, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the two ventral hooks). 394, Sturnidoecus simplex (Kellogg, 1896) (St. simplex group). 395 Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. (St. somnodraco group)." captionText-101="FIGURES 396 – 398. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 396, Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) (St. sturni group). 397, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (St. wittei group). 398, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing single hook)." captionText-102="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-103="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-104="FIGURES 406 – 407. Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. ex Euplectes hordeaceus: 406, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 407, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-105="FIGURES 408 – 412. Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. ex Euplectes hordeaceus: 408, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 409, male genitalia, dorsal view. 410, male mesosome, ventral view. 411, male paramere, dorsal view. 412, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-106="FIGURES 413 – 414. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 413, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 414, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-107="FIGURES 415 – 419. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 415, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 416, male genitalia, dorsal view. 417, male mesosome, ventral view. 418, male paramere, dorsal view. 419, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-108="FIGURES 420 – 421. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 420, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 421, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-109="FIGURES 422 – 426. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 422, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 423, male genitalia, dorsal view. 424, male mesosome, ventral view. 425, male paramere, dorsal view. 426, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-11="FIGURES 42 – 43. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulus: 42, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 43, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-110="FIGURES 427 – 428. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 427, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 428, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-111="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-112="FIGURES 431 – 436. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 431, male genitalia, dorsal view. 432, male mesosome, ventral view. 433, male parameres, dorsal view. Buphagoecus prominens (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus: 434, male genitalia, dorsal view. 435, male mesosome, ventral view. 436, male paramere, dorsal view." captionText-113="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-114="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-115="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." captionText-116="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-12="FIGURES 49 – 50. Brueelia aguilarae n. sp. ex Euplectes franciscanus pusillus: 49, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 50, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Thin dotted lines delimit pigmented areas on head, pterothorax, sternites, and tergite IX + X." captionText-13="FIGURES 51 – 55. Brueelia aguilarae n. sp. ex Euplectes franciscanus pusillus: 51, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 52, male genitalia, dorsal view. 53, male mesosome, ventral view. 54, male paramere, dorsal view. 55, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." captionText-14="FIGURES 56 – 57. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 56, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 57, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-15="FIGURES 58 – 62. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 58, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 59, male genitalia, dorsal view. 60, male mesosome, ventral view. 61, male paramere, dorsal view. 62, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-16="FIGURES 63 – 64. Brueelia pseudognatha n. sp. ex Pycnonotus nigricans superior: 63, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 64, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-17="FIGURES 65 – 69. Brueelia pseudognatha n. sp. ex Pycnonotus nigricans superior: 65, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 66, male genitalia, dorsal view. 67, male mesosome, ventral view. 68, male paramere, dorsal view. 69, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-18="FIGURES 70 – 74. Brueelia audax (Kellogg, 1899) ex Auriparus flavifrons ornatus: 70, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 71, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 72 male genitalia, dorsal view. 73, male mesosome, ventral view. 74, male paramere, dorsal view." captionText-19="FIGURES 75 – 76. Teinomordeus entelosetus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Eurocephalus rueppelli: 75, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 76, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 – 18. Dorso-ventral views of the preantennal area showing major variations within the Brueelia - complex (setae and pulvinus not shown): 10, marginal carina not displaced, frons sclerotized, ventral anterior plate fused to marginal carina, dorsal preantennal suture does not interrupt carina. 11, marginal carina displaced at osculum, frons hyaline, dorsal preantennal suture absent. 12, marginal carina displaced and extended at osculum, frons hyaline, dorsal preantennal suture interrupts carina submedianly but not laterally. 13, marginal carina displaced and extended at osculum, frons sclerotized, dorsal preantennal suture interrupts carina submedianly but not laterally. 14, marginal carina not displaced at osculum, frons sclerotized, dorsal preantennal suture interrupts carina laterally but nit submedianly. 15, marginal carina displaced and much expanded at osculum, frons hyaline, dorsal preantennal suture interrupts carina laterally but not submedianly. 16, marginal carina absent at osculum, frons hyaline, dorsal preantennal suture interrupts carina laterally and submedianly, premarginal carina present. 17, marginal carina absent medianly, frons hyaline, dorsal preantennal suture interrupts carina laterally, premarginal carina absent. 18, marginal carina absent at osculum, frons hyaline, hyaline margin extends along lateral margins of head, dorsal preantennal suture interrupts carina laterally, premarginal carina absent." captionText-20="FIGURES 77 – 82. Teinomordeus entelosetus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Eurocephalus rueppelli: 77, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 78, female antennae, ventral view. 79, male genitalia, dorsal view. 80, male mesosome, ventral view. 81, male paramere, dorsal view. 82, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-21="FIGURES 83 – 84. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 83, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 84, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-22="FIGURES 85 – 89. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 85, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 86, male genitalia, dorsal view. 87, male mesosome, ventral view. 88, male paramere, dorsal view. 89, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: POMC, postmarginal carina; PRMC, premarginal carina." captionText-23="FIGURES 90 – 91. Mirandofures kamena n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Erythrura trichroa sigillifer: 90, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 91, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-24="FIGURES 92 – 97. Mirandofures kamena n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Erythrura trichroa sigillifer: 92, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 93, female antenna, ventral view. 94, male genitalia, ventral view. 95, male mesosome, ventral view. 96, male paramere, dorsal view. 97, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: MCP, marginal carinal plate." captionText-25="FIGURES 98 – 99. Mirandofures altoguineae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Oreostruthus fuliginosus: 98, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 99, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-26="FIGURES 100 – 105. Mirandofures altoguineae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Oreostruthus fuliginosus: 100, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 101, female antenna, ventral view. 102, male genitalia, dorsal view. 103, male mesosome, ventral view. 104, male paramere, dorsal view. 105, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-27="FIGURES 106 – 107. Sychraella sinsutura n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Pomatostomus isidorei isidorei: 106 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 107 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-28="FIGURES 108 – 113. Sychraella sinsutura n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Pomatostomus isidorei isidorei: 108, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 109, female antenna, ventral view. 110, male genitalia, dorsal view. 111, male mesosome, ventral view. 112, male paramere, dorsal view. 113, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-29="FIGURES 114 – 115. Anarchonirmus albovittatus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Pomatostomus temporalis strepitans: 114, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 115, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. (dotted lines on sternites outline densely pigmented areas)." captionText-3="FIGURES 19 – 20. Dorso-ventral views of the head representing two major head shapes within the Brueelia complex, showing morphological features: 19, Capnodella sp. 20, Sturnidoecus sp. Terminology for head setae follows Clay (1951) as modified by Mey (1994), and other structures follow Clay (1951). Sensilla follow Valim &amp; Silveira (2014). Abbreviations: ads, anterior dorsal seta; ANS, antennal socket; as 1 – 3, anterior setae 1 – 3; avs 1 – 3, anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; C, conus; CLS, clypeo-labral suture; DAP, dorsal anterior plate; DPS, dorsal preantennal suture; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; E, eye; GP, gular plate; HM, hyaline margin; MC, marginal carina; mds, mandibular seta; mts 1 – 5, marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; OCC, occipital carina; os, ocular seta; PAN, preantennal nodus; pas, preantennal setae; pcs, preconal seta; pns, postnodal seta; pts, posttemporal seta; PON, postocular nodus; pos, preocular seta; PRN, preocular nodus; s 1 – 4, sensilla 1 – 4; TC, temporal carina; TMC, temporal marginal carina; VAP, ventral anterior plate; VC, ventral carina; vsms 1 – 2, ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2." captionText-30="FIGURES 116 – 121. Anarchonirmus albovittatus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Pomatostomus temporalis strepitans: 116, male head, dorsal and ventral view; dorsal sensilla and pts not visible in the material examined. 117, female antenna, ventral view. 118, male genitalia, dorsal view. 119, male mesosome, ventral view. 120, male paramere, dorsal view. 121, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view (anterior dotted line outline pigmented part of subgenital plate, posterior dotted line extent of marginal thickening)." captionText-31="FIGURES 122 – 123. Osculonirmus limpidus Mey, 1982 a ex Eremophila alpestris utahensis: 122, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 123, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-32="FIGURES 124 – 129. Osculonirmus limpidus Mey, 1982 a ex Eremophila alpestris utahensis: 124, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 125, female antennae, ventral view. 126, male genitalia, dorsal view. 127, male mesosome, ventral view. 128, male paramere, dorsal view. 129, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-33="FIGURES 130 – 131. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 130, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 131, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-34="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-35="FIGURES 138 – 139. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 138, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 139, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-36="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-37="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-38="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-39="FIGURES 153 – 154. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 153, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 154, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-4="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male genitalia of four species illustrating common genitalic structures in the Brueelia - complex: 21, Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874). 22, Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838). 23 Indoceoplanetes laurocorythes n. gen. &amp; n. sp. 24, Meropsiella apiastri (Denny, 1842). Terminology follows Lyal (1986). Ventral mesosomes illustrated separately at same scale as genitalia. Abbreviations: ames, anterior mesosomal setae; BA, basal apodeme; GP, gonopore; LF, lateral folds of basal plate; ML, mesosomal lobes; PB, parameral blades; PH, parameral heads; PM, proximal mesosome; pmes, posterior mesosomal setae; PN, parameral necks; pst 1 – 2, parameral setae 1 – 2; RN, rugose nodi; VR, ventral ridges; VS, ventral sclerite." captionText-40="FIGURES 155 – 160. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 155, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 156, female antenna, ventral view. 157, male genitalia, dorsal view. 158, mesosome, ventral view. 159, male paramere, dorsal view. 160, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-41="FIGURES 161 – 162. Resartor impressifrons (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Trochalopteron affine bethelae: 161, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 162, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-42="FIGURES 163 – 167. Resartor impressifrons (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Trochalopteron affine bethelae: 163, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 164, male genitalia, dorsal view; parameres distorted in the material examined, and may be longer distally than depicted here. 165, male mesosome, ventral view. 166, male paramere, dorsal view. 167, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-43="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-44="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-45="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-46="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." captionText-47="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-48="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-49="FIGURES 189 – 190. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 189, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 190, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-5="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." captionText-50="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-51="FIGURES 196 – 197. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 196, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 197, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-52="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-53="FIGURES 203 – 204. Maculinirmus ljosalfar n. sp. ex Oriolus chinensis diffusus: 203, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 204, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-54="FIGURES 210 – 211. Titanomessor sexloba n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Laniarius erythrogaster: 210, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 211, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-55="FIGURES 212 – 216. Titanomessor sexloba n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Laniarius erythrogaster: 212, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 213, male genitalia, dorsal view. 214, mesosome, ventral view. 215, parameres, dorsal view. 216, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Scale for parameres same as for male genitalia." captionText-56="FIGURES 217 – 218. Indoceoplanetes (Indoceoplanetes) indonesiana (Eichler, 1947) n. comb. ex Coracina striata difficilis: 217, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 218, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-57="FIGURES 219 – 223. Indoceoplanetes (Indoceoplanetes) indonesiana (Eichler, 1947) n. comb. ex Coracina striata difficilis: 219, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 220, male genitalia, dorsal view. 221, male mesosome, ventral view. 222, male paramere, dorsal view. 223, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-58="FIGURES 224 – 225. Indoceoplanetes (Capnodella) laurocorythes n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Edolisoma holopolium holopolium: 224, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 225, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-59="FIGURES 226 – 230. Indoceoplanetes (Capnodella) laurocorythes n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Edolisoma holopolium holopolium: 226, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 227, male genitalia, dorsal view. 228, male mesosome, ventral view. 229, male paramere, dorsal view. 230, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 26. Thoracic and abdominal structures typical of (a) male and (b) female lice of the Brueelia - complex. Terminology for thoracic structures follows Lyal (1985), terminology for thoracic setae follows Mey (1994) and terminology for abdominal setae follows Cicchino &amp; Castro (1996). Abbreviations: (M = only in male; F = only in female): aps, accessory post-spiracular seta; ans, anal setae (F); cs, caudal setae (M); gas, gonapophysal setae (F); mms, marginal mesometanotal setae; mss, mesothoracic seta; mets, metathoracic seta; mms, marginal mesometanotal setae; ppss, pronotal post-spiracular seta; ps, paratergal seta; psps, principal post-spiracular seta; pths, pterothoracic thorn-like seta; ptrs, pterothoracic trichoid seta; ss, sutural seta; sts, sternal seta; tps, tergal posterior seta; ts, trichoid seta of segment VIII; vms, vulval marginal seta (F); vos, vulval oblique setae (F); vss, vulval submarginal setae (F)." captionText-60="FIGURES 231 – 232. Indoceoplanetes (Capnodella) loboccupatrix n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Lobotos oriolinus: 231, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 232, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-61="FIGURES 233 – 237. Indoceoplanetes (Capnodella) loboccupatrix n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Lobotos oriolinus: 233, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 234, male genitalia, dorsal view. 235, male mesosome, ventral view. 236, male paramere, dorsal view. 237, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-62="FIGURES 238 – 239. Saepocephalum stephenfryi n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Corcorax melanoramphos: 238, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 239, female body, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-63="FIGURES 240 – 245. Saepocephalum stephenfryi n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Corcorax melanoramphos: 240, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 241, female antenna, ventral view. 242, male genitalia, dorsal view. 243, male mesosome, ventral view. 244, male paramere, dorsal view. 245, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-64="FIGURES 246 – 247. Harpactrox loeiensis n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Harpactes erythrocephalus annamensis: 246, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; only examined male with distorted abdomen, and shape of abdomen here reproduced as closely as possible; anterior sternites and some ventral setae missing in only available male specimen, and here included tentatively. 247, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-65="FIGURES 248 – 252. Harpactrox loeiensis n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Harpactes erythrocephalus annamensis: 248, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 249, male genitalia, dorsal view. 250, male mesosome, ventral view. 251, male paramere, dorsal view. 252, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-66="FIGURES 253 – 254. Harpactrox geminodus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Harpactes erythrocephalus erythrocephalus: 253, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 254, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-67="FIGURES 260 – 262. Harpactrox pontifrons n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Harpactes ardens ardens: 260, female head, dorsal and ventral views. 261, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 262, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-68="FIGURES 263 – 264. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 263, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 264, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-69="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURES 27 – 30. Types of female subgenital plates I, with no distal modifications (schematic, all setae omitted): 27, sternite VII not modified into subgenital plate. 28, sternite VII not differentiated from other sternites, but distal margin elongated medianly. 29, subgenital plate does not approach vulval margin. 30, subgenital plate approaches vulval margin but does not flare into cross-piece." captionText-70="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-71="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-72="FIGURES 277 – 278. Priceiella (Priceiella) sternotypica (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Garrulax pectoralis subfuscus: 277, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 278, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-73="FIGURES 279 – 284. Priceiella (Priceiella) sternotypica (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Garrulax pectoralis subfuscus: 279, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 280, female antenna, ventral side. 281, male genitalia, dorsal view. 282, male mesosome, ventral view. 283, male paramere, dorsal view. 284, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-74="FIGURES 285 – 286. Priceiella (Camurnirmus) hwameicola n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Garrulax taewanus: 285, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 286, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-75="FIGURES 287 – 291. Priceiella (Camurnirmus) hwameicola n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Garrulax taewanus: 287, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 288, male genitalia, dorsal view. 289, male mesosome, ventral view. 290, male paramere, dorsal view. 291, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-76="FIGURES 292 – 293. Priceiella (Camurnirmus) paulbrowni n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Garrulax leucolophus diardi: 292, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 293, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-77="FIGURES 294 – 299. Priceiella (Camurnirmus) paulbrowni n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Garrulax leucolophus diardi: 294, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 295, female antenna, ventral view. 296, male genitalia, dorsal view. 297, male mesosome, ventral view. 298, male paramere, dorsal view. 299, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-78="FIGURES 300 – 301. Priceiella (Thescelovora) alliocephala n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus: 300, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 301, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-79="FIGURES 302 – 306. Priceiella (Thescelovora) alliocephala n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus: 302, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 303, male genitalia, dorsal view. 304, male mesosome, ventral view. 305, male paramere, dorsal view. 306, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-8="FIGURES 31 – 34. Types of female subgenital plates II, with distal modifications but no true cross-pieces (schematic, all setae omitted): 31, subgenital plate with grove on distal margin. 32, subgenital plate with lateral submarginal bulges. 33, subgenital plate with narrow lateral submarginal extensions. 34, subgenital plate with broad lateral submarginal extensions. Abbreviations: LSB, lateral submarginal bulge; LSE, lateral submarginal extension." captionText-80="FIGURES 307 – 308. Priceiella (Torosinirmus) koka n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Turdoides tenebrosa: 307, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 308, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-81="FIGURES 309 – 314. Priceiella (Torosinirmus) koka n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. ex Turdoides tenebrosa: 309, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 310, female antenna, ventral view. 311, male genitalia, dorsal view. 312, male mesosome, ventral view. 313, male paramere, dorsal view. 314, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-82="FIGURES 315 – 318. Pleurites IV – V of male, including lateral end of sternite, dorsal view (ventral structures shown with dotted lines): 315, Priceiella (Priceiella) sternotypica (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. 316, Priceiella (Camurnirmus) hwameicola n. gen., n. subgen. &amp; n. sp. 317, Priceiella (Thescelovora) alliocephala n. gen., n. sungen. &amp; n. sp. 318, Priceiella (Torosinirmus) koka n. gen., n. sugen. &amp; n. sp." captionText-83="FIGURES 319 – 320. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 319 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 320 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-84="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-85="FIGURES 327 – 328. Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) ex Garrulus glandarius atricapillus: 327, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 328, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-86="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." captionText-87="FIGURES 338 – 339. Nemuus imperator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Artamus maximus: 338, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 339, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-88="FIGURES 340 – 345. Nemuus imperator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Artamus maximus: 340, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 341, female antenna, ventral view. 342, male genitalia, dorsal view. 343, male mesosome, ventral view. 344, male paramere, dorsal view. 345, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-89="FIGURES 346 – 347. Nemuus hoedhri n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Artamus fuscus: 346, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 347, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-9="FIGURES 35 – 38. Types of female subgenital plates III, with cross-pieces (schematic, all setae omitted): 35, subgenital plate with partial cross-piece. 36, subgenital plate with complete, narrow cross-piece. 37, subgenital plate with complete, broad cross-piece. 38, subgenital plate with medianly displaced cross-piece. Abbreviations: CCP, complete cross-piece; ICP, interrupted cross-piece; MD, median displacement; PCP, partial cross-piece." captionText-90="FIGURES 348 – 353. Nemuus hoedhri n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Artamus fuscus: 348, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 349, female antenna, ventral view. 350, male genitalia, dorsal view. 351, male mesosome and parameral heads, ventral view. 352, male paramere, dorsal view. 353, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-91="FIGURES 354 – 355. Guimaraesiella papuana (Giebel, 1870) ex Paradisaea minor: 354, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 355, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-92="FIGURES 356 – 360. Guimaraesiella papuana (Giebel, 1870) ex Paradisaea minor: 356, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 357, male genitalia, dorsal view. 358, male mesosome, ventral view. 359, male paramere, dorsal view. 360, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-93="FIGURES 361 – 364. Variation of preantennal area in Guimaraesiella Eichler, 1949, dorsal views: 361, Guimaraesiella sueta Valim &amp; Weckstein, 2011 n. comb., ex Pharomachrus pavoninus: 362, Guimaraesiella sp. ex Turdus falcklandii. 363, Guimaraesiella sp. ex Rhipidura javanica. 364, Guimaraesiella antiqua (Ansari, 1956 b) n. comb. ex Catharus guttatus nanus." captionText-94="FIGURES 365 – 369. Guimaraesiella male genitalia, ventral views: 365, Guimaraesiella cicchinoi Valim &amp; Weckstein, 2011 n. comb., ex Trogon collaris. 366, Guimaraesiella sp. ex Heterophasia melanoleuca. 367, Guimaraesiella sp. ex Dumetella carolinensis. 368, Guimaraesiella sp. ex Dicrurus hottentottus. 369, Guimaraesiella diaprepes (Kellogg &amp; Chapman, 1902) n. comb. ex Ƒestiaria coccinea." captionText-95="FIGURES 370 – 371 Guimaraesiella pandolura n. sp. ex Pericrocotus flammeus semiruber: 370, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 371, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-96="FIGURES 372 – 376. Guimaraesiella pandolura n. sp. ex Pericrocotus flammeus semiruber: 372, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 373, male genitalia, dorsal view. 374, male mesosome, ventral view. 375, male paramere, dorsal view. 376, female submarginal plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-97="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-98="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-99="FIGURES 384 – 389. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 384, Sturnidoecus australafricanus n. sp. (St. australafricanus group). 385, Sturnidoecus basilewskyi Tendeiro, 1963 (St. basilewskyi group). 386, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (St. clayae group). 387, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the triangular extensions). 388, Sturnidoecus meinertzhageni Ansari, 1968 (St. meinertzhageni group). 389, Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. 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httpUri-75="https://zenodo.org/record/883314/files/figure.png" httpUri-76="https://zenodo.org/record/883316/files/figure.png" httpUri-77="https://zenodo.org/record/883318/files/figure.png" httpUri-78="https://zenodo.org/record/883320/files/figure.png" httpUri-79="https://zenodo.org/record/883322/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/883177/files/figure.png" httpUri-80="https://zenodo.org/record/883324/files/figure.png" httpUri-81="https://zenodo.org/record/883326/files/figure.png" httpUri-82="https://zenodo.org/record/883328/files/figure.png" httpUri-83="https://zenodo.org/record/883330/files/figure.png" httpUri-84="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" httpUri-85="https://zenodo.org/record/883334/files/figure.png" httpUri-86="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" httpUri-87="https://zenodo.org/record/883338/files/figure.png" httpUri-88="https://zenodo.org/record/883340/files/figure.png" httpUri-89="https://zenodo.org/record/883342/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/883180/files/figure.png" httpUri-90="https://zenodo.org/record/883344/files/figure.png" httpUri-91="https://zenodo.org/record/883346/files/figure.png" httpUri-92="https://zenodo.org/record/883348/files/figure.png" httpUri-93="https://zenodo.org/record/883350/files/figure.png" httpUri-94="https://zenodo.org/record/883352/files/figure.png" httpUri-95="https://zenodo.org/record/883354/files/figure.png" httpUri-96="https://zenodo.org/record/883356/files/figure.png" httpUri-97="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" httpUri-98="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" httpUri-99="https://zenodo.org/record/883362/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 45 1–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458, 463–464, 470–471, 477). Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB26619EFA5DFC14" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1221,1428,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB26619EFA5DFC14" box="[1221,1428,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the otherwise similar genera 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE3F61C2FDA4FC78" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[476,621,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE3F61C2FDA4FC78" box="[476,621,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD9E61C2FCD5FC78" box="[637,796,962,987]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStart-1="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStart-10="FIGURES 415 – 419" captionStart-11="FIGURES 420 – 421" captionStart-12="FIGURES 422 – 426" captionStart-2="FIGURES 384 – 389" captionStart-3="FIGURES 390 – 395" captionStart-4="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStart-5="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStart-6="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStart-7="FIGURES 406 – 407" captionStart-8="FIGURES 408 – 412" captionStart-9="FIGURES 413 – 414" captionStartId-0="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-10="253.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionStartId-11="255.[151,264,1612,1634]" captionStartId-12="256.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionStartId-2="244.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionStartId-3="245.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionStartId-4="246.[151,264,1562,1584]" captionStartId-5="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionStartId-6="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionStartId-7="250.[151,264,1793,1815]" captionStartId-8="251.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionStartId-9="252.[151,264,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetBox-10="[179,1366,223,1907]" captionTargetBox-11="[175,1405,210,1555]" captionTargetBox-12="[191,1386,217,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[280,1249,208,1822]" captionTargetBox-3="[270,1303,208,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[237,1387,221,1479]" captionTargetBox-5="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetBox-6="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetBox-7="[193,1424,202,1752]" captionTargetBox-8="[192,1380,202,1839]" captionTargetBox-9="[174,1408,204,1571]" captionTargetId-0="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetId-10="figure@253.[170,1391,193,1921]" captionTargetId-11="figure@255.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetId-12="figure@256.[172,1408,193,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure@244.[175,1369,193,1838]" captionTargetId-3="figure@245.[208,1348,193,1828]" captionTargetId-4="figure@246.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetId-5="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetId-6="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetId-7="figure@250.[151,1436,195,1772]" captionTargetId-8="figure@251.[181,1405,193,1865]" captionTargetId-9="figure@252.[151,1436,193,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="240" captionTargetPageId-1="241" captionTargetPageId-10="253" captionTargetPageId-11="255" captionTargetPageId-12="256" captionTargetPageId-2="244" captionTargetPageId-3="245" captionTargetPageId-4="246" captionTargetPageId-5="247" captionTargetPageId-6="248" captionTargetPageId-7="250" captionTargetPageId-8="251" captionTargetPageId-9="252" captionText-0="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-10="FIGURES 415 – 419. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 415, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 416, male genitalia, dorsal view. 417, male mesosome, ventral view. 418, male paramere, dorsal view. 419, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-11="FIGURES 420 – 421. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 420, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 421, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-12="FIGURES 422 – 426. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 422, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 423, male genitalia, dorsal view. 424, male mesosome, ventral view. 425, male paramere, dorsal view. 426, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 384 – 389. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 384, Sturnidoecus australafricanus n. sp. (St. australafricanus group). 385, Sturnidoecus basilewskyi Tendeiro, 1963 (St. basilewskyi group). 386, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (St. clayae group). 387, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the triangular extensions). 388, Sturnidoecus meinertzhageni Ansari, 1968 (St. meinertzhageni group). 389, Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. (St. mon group)." captionText-3="FIGURES 390 – 395. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 390, Sturnidoecus pastoris (Denny, 1842) (St. pastoris group). 391, Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. (St. porphyrogenitus group). 392, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (St. senegalensis group). 393, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the two ventral hooks). 394, Sturnidoecus simplex (Kellogg, 1896) (St. simplex group). 395 Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. (St. somnodraco group)." captionText-4="FIGURES 396 – 398. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 396, Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) (St. sturni group). 397, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (St. wittei group). 398, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing single hook)." captionText-5="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-6="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURES 406 – 407. Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. ex Euplectes hordeaceus: 406, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 407, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-8="FIGURES 408 – 412. Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. ex Euplectes hordeaceus: 408, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 409, male genitalia, dorsal view. 410, male mesosome, ventral view. 411, male paramere, dorsal view. 412, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-9="FIGURES 413 – 414. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 413, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 414, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/883378/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/883380/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/883382/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883362/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/883364/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/883366/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/883372/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/883374/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/883376/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 377–426</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCD361C4FC0BFC78" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[816,962,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCD361C4FC0BFC78" box="[816,962,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC3161C2FBA6FC78" box="[978,1135,962,987]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStart-1="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStart-2="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId-0="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionStartId-1="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionStartId-2="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetId-1="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="265" captionTargetPageId-1="267" captionTargetPageId-2="270" captionText-0="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 437–450</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB4D61C2FA8CFC78" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1198,1349,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB4D61C2FA8CFC78" box="[1198,1349,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9EFED7FAAE61C2FA55FC78" box="[1357,1436,962,987]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FAAE61C2FA55FC78" bold="true" box="[1357,1436,962,987]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF7C61E6FE88FC5C" box="[159,321,998,1023]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 427 – 428" captionStart-1="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStart-2="FIGURES 431 – 436" captionStartId-0="259.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionStartId-1="260.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="261.[151,264,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,434,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1390,221,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1387,218,1087]" captionTargetId-0="figure@259.[151,1436,409,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@260.[183,1403,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@261.[151,1436,193,1131]" captionTargetPageId-0="259" captionTargetPageId-1="260" captionTargetPageId-2="261" captionText-0="FIGURES 427 – 428. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 427, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 428, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 431 – 436. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 431, male genitalia, dorsal view. 432, male mesosome, ventral view. 433, male parameres, dorsal view. Buphagoecus prominens (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus: 434, male genitalia, dorsal view. 435, male mesosome, ventral view. 436, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883388/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 427–436</figureCitation>
) have the following characters: premarginal carina present; frons hyaline only median to the premarginal carina; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE9B660CFE63FB80" box="[376,426,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">psps</emphasis>
or 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE33660CFE3FFB80" box="[464,502,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE33660CFE3FFB80" box="[464,502,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">aps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present on at least tergopleurite III in males (also occurring on other tergopleurites and on female tergopleurite III in some species; see the entries for these genera for details).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF246652FD2AF96C" blockId="276.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF246652FE5EFBC8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,407,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF246652FE5EFBC8" box="[199,407,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FD896652FCC5FBC8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,780,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD896652FCC5FBC8" box="[618,780,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCA76653FC05FBC8" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[836,972,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCA76653FC05FBC8" box="[836,972,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: preantennal area asymmetrical in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE4D6677FDFFFB2C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[430,566,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE4D6677FDFFFB2C" box="[430,566,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDB06676FD76FB2C" box="[595,703,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCFB6676FC73FB2C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[792,954,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCFB6676FC73FB2C" box="[792,954,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC356676FB80FB2C" box="[982,1097,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 454</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB826676FB46FB2C" box="[1121,1167,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">460</figureCitation>
), but symmetrical in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74669AFEAEFB10" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74669AFEAEFB10" box="[151,359,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9B669AFE29FB10" box="[376,480,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE0E669BFDD2FB10" box="[493,539,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
); dorsal anterior plate connected to main head plate in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB7B669BFAE9FB10" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1176,1312,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB7B669BFAE9FB10" box="[1176,1312,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FAD1669AFA5DFB10" box="[1330,1428,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 377</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF2566BEFEA1FB74" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,360,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF2566BEFEA1FB74" box="[198,360,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9466BEFE14FB74" box="[375,477,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE0B66BEFDDFFB74" box="[488,534,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">459</figureCitation>
), but completely separated from main head plate and extended posteriorly into a pointed horn that overlaps with main head plate in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FD3F66E2FC65FB58" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[732,940,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD3F66E2FC65FB58" box="[732,940,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC5F66E2FBEAFB58" box="[956,1059,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FBCC66E3FB97FB58" box="[1071,1118,1251,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB9166E4FB6AFB58" box="[1138,1187,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">ppss</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB2F66E2FA55FB58" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1228,1436,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB2F66E2FA55FB58" box="[1228,1436,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
located on the medio-posterior margin of prothorax (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD0B6706FC4FFABC" box="[744,902,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC726707FC3EFABC" box="[913,1015,1287,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">470–471</figureCitation>
), but on the postero-lateral corners in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74672BFED6FAE0" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74672BFED6FAE0" box="[151,287,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FECC672AFE59FAE0" box="[303,400,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE2C672AFDB8FAE0" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,625,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE2C672AFDB8FAE0" box="[463,625,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD62672AFCD6FAE0" box="[641,799,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458); posterior margin of pterothorax with median indentation in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FEDE674EFDC4FAC4" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[317,525,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FEDE674EFDC4FAC4" box="[317,525,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDFC674EFD76FAC4" box="[543,703,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD2F674FFCFBFAC4" box="[716,818,1359,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">470–471</figureCitation>
), but without such indentation in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB54674EFA90FAC4" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1207,1369,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB54674EFA90FAC4" box="[1207,1369,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FA89674EFF32FA28" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE4A6773FDF8FA28" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[425,561,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE4A6773FDF8FA28" box="[425,561,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDA36772FD6AFA28" box="[576,675,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
); sternal plate II extended laterally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FBAF6772FAD5FA28" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1100,1308,1394,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FBAF6772FAD5FA28" box="[1100,1308,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FAC86772FF0DFA0C" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463– 464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF366797FEF2FA0C" box="[213,315,1431,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">470–471</figureCitation>
), but not in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE3B6796FDB3FA0C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[472,634,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE3B6796FDB3FA0C" box="[472,634,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD6C6796FCFBFA0C" box="[655,818,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458) or 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FC036797FBA1FA0C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[992,1128,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC036797FBA1FA0C" box="[992,1128,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB9E6796FB2CFA0C" box="[1149,1253,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
). The proximal mesosome substantially overlaps with basal apodeme in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCFB67BAFC2EFA70" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[792,999,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCFB67BAFC2EFA70" box="[792,999,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC1B67BAFB97FA70" box="[1016,1118,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 466</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB8867BBFB5FFA70" box="[1131,1174,1467,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">473</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB3567BBFA97FA70" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1238,1374,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB3567BBFA97FA70" box="[1238,1374,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FA8D67BAFF0CFA54" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
), but this is not the case in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE1767DEFD5FFA54" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[500,662,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE1767DEFD5FFA54" box="[500,662,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD4767DEFCC3FA54" box="[676,778,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCF667DEFC8AFA54" box="[789,835,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
). However, like in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FBF467DEFB70FA54" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1047,1209,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FBF467DEFB70FA54" box="[1047,1209,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB2B67DEFAE4FA54" box="[1224,1325,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FADB67DEFAACFA54" box="[1336,1381,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
), the gonopore is located ventrally and the mesosomal lobes are fused distally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FC126402FB08F9B8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1009,1217,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC126402FB08F9B8" box="[1009,1217,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB336402FAFEF9B8" box="[1232,1335,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 467</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FAA06403FAB8F9B8" box="[1347,1393,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">474</figureCitation>
); in contrast, the gonopore is terminal and the mesosomal lobes are not fused distally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FBDF6427FB0DF99C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1084,1220,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FBDF6427FB0DF99C" box="[1084,1220,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB306426FAFCF99C" box="[1235,1333,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 378</figureCitation>
). Rugose nodi and a ventral sclerite are present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FD97644AFC8DF9C0" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[628,836,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD97644AFC8DF9C0" box="[628,836,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCB6644AFC77F9C0" box="[853,958,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 467</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC28644BFC30F9C0" box="[971,1017,1611,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">474</figureCitation>
), but absent in the two other genera (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF7C646EFECCF924" box="[159,261,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEF2646EFEF4F924" box="[273,317,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEAA646FFEBEF924" box="[329,375,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">478</figureCitation>
). Female 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE06646EFD7CF924" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[485,693,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE06646EFD7CF924" box="[485,693,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD27646EFCE2F924" box="[708,811,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 469</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCD5646EFCABF924" box="[822,866,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">476</figureCitation>
) have 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC4D646FFC1AF925" box="[942,979,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">vos</emphasis>
located on subgenital plate, whereas the 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF746494FF75F908" box="[151,188,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">vos</emphasis>
of almost all other genera treated here, including 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCC96492FC05F908" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[810,972,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCC96492FC05F908" box="[810,972,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC016492FB86F908" box="[994,1103,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB826492FB44F908" box="[1121,1165,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">462</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB3A6493FAA8F908" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1241,1377,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB3A6493FAA8F908" box="[1241,1377,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not illustrated) are located lateral to the subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9EFED6FF2464DAFCC4FBF4" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED6FF2464DAFD0FFF76" blockId="276.[151,1437,746,2031]" lastBlockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF2464DAFE14F951" bold="true" box="[199,477,1754,1779]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
Description. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE8264DAFE14F951" bold="true" box="[353,477,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD2A64DAFCF8F950" box="[713,817,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCDE64DBFCA2F950" box="[829,875,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
), preantennal area narrow. Frons deeply concave, hyaline. Hyaline margin present laterally, continuous with anterior fleshy lobes. Marginal carina widely interrupted medianly. Premarginal carina absent. Ventral carinae visible to anterior end of head, extending farther anterior than marginal carina. Dorsal preantennal suture continuous with hyaline margin, extending posteriorly to position of 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74656AFF77F820" box="[151,190,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">ads</emphasis>
, and medianly continuous, separating dorsal anterior plate from main head plate. Dorsal anterior plate elongated, anterior margin concave, posterior margin with distinct hardened extension that covers suture and continues posterior to suture, overlapping with main head plate. Ventral anterior plate absent. Head setae as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FA9365B2FF0DF84C" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF3165D7FF36F84C" box="[210,255,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FEEE65D7FEFAF84C" box="[269,307,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">as3</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE7565D6FE75F84C" box="[406,444,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">ads</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE1A65D6FDF8F84C" box="[505,561,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">dsms</emphasis>
often thorn-like; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD1D65D7FCD6F84D" box="[766,799,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">pts</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCB865D7FC4BF84D" box="[859,898,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">pns</emphasis>
sensilla, often hard to see. Coni long, slender, reaching beyond distal margin of scapes. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae visible; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB406298FB10FF13" box="[1187,1241,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FB406298FB02FF13" box="[1187,1227,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
only macrosetae. Gular plate small, shape varying between species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF2462DFFBEBFE73" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Prothorax rounded pentagonal, with posterior margin convergent to blunt median point (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FB5B62DFFA9EFF5B" box="[1208,1367,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FA8762E0FF0CFEBF" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470– 471</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF386305FEC4FEBF" box="[219,269,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">ppss</emphasis>
on medio-posterior margin. Proepimera with large, blunt median ends. Pterothorax rounded crescentshaped; lateral margins convex, divergent; posterior margin rounded. Posterior margin of pteronotum narrowly indented at midline; indentation more extensive in male than in female and may continue for more than half the length length; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FEDA6371FEA5FE2B" box="[313,364,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">mms</emphasis>
narrowly interrupted medianly. Meso- and metasterna not fused, very small; 1 seta on posterolateral corner on each side of each plate. Metepisterna slender; median ends blunt. Leg chaetotaxy as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FAA76394FA5EFE0E" box="[1348,1431,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF0463B8FED7FE73" box="[231,286,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">fI-p2</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE9863B8FE73FE73" box="[379,442,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">fII-a3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE1263B8FDF3FE73" box="[497,570,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">fIII-a2</emphasis>
dorsal. Many leg setae long and spike-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF2463DCFBB6FCFF" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FEA663DCFE2AFE56" box="[325,483,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE0D63DCFD9BFE57" box="[494,594,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470–471</figureCitation>
) almost circular in male, oblong in female. Tergopleurites triangular, more blunt in females than in males; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in females moderately divided medianly. Sternal plate II in both sexes large, transversally continuous; sternal plates III–VI in both sexes small, crescent-shaped, medianly continuous; at least some sternal plates with small lateral accessory plates. Pleural incrassations moderate. Tergopleurites moderately extended onto ventral surface. Re-entrant heads large. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FF74608FFF18FD0B" box="[151,209,655,680]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate trapezoidal, reaching posterior margin of abdomen and wrapping around to dorsal side; accessory sternal plates present lateral to subgenital plate on segments VII–VIII. Female subgenital plate roughly triangular, reaching vulval margin, either not flaring (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FCF760D7FCB3FD53" box="[788,890,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 476</figureCitation>
) or flaring into partial cross-piece (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FAC460D7FA46FD53" box="[1319,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
); accessory sternal plates present lateral to subgenital plate on segment VII. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE9FFED6FAF760FCFAA1FCB7" box="[1300,1384,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Table 2</tableCitation>
, and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FF74611FFEFDFC9B" box="[151,308,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FEDD6120FE6DFC9B" box="[318,420,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470–471</figureCitation>
. Vulval margin (Fig, 469, 476) with few slender 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC2B6121FC3DFC9B" box="[968,1012,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vms</emphasis>
, numerous thorn-like 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB0E6121FAC6FC9B" box="[1261,1295,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vss</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FAFD6121FA8AFC9B" box="[1310,1347,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vos</emphasis>
located on and following lateral margins of the subgenital plate; distal 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FCB66145FCB3FCFF" box="[853,890,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vos</emphasis>
situated median to 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FBB56145FBB1FCFF" box="[1110,1144,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vss</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246167FCC4FBF4" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FF246167FEC8FC23" box="[199,257,871,896]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE946167FDDFFC23" box="[375,534,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 466–468</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FDC26167FD4CFC23" box="[545,645,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">473–475</figureCitation>
) prominent. Basal apodeme trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FBB06167FB7AFC23" box="[1107,1203,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 473</figureCitation>
) or rectangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FA8C6167FF0FFC06" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome rectangular, overlapping basal apodeme. Anterior margin may be thickened partially (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FF7C61AFFECBFC6B" box="[159,258,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
) or entirely (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE7961AFFE34FC6B" box="[410,509,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) Gonopore small, ventral, open distally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FC3561AFFBF7FC6B" box="[982,1086,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 467</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FBA861B0FBB3FC6B" box="[1099,1146,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">474</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes large, bulging laterally, fused distal to gonopore. Rugose nodi may be present in postero-lateral corners; 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FA8161D5FA55FC4F" box="[1378,1436,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">ames</emphasis>
microsetae on each side antero-lateral to gonopore; 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD1D61F9FCF1FBB3" box="[766,824,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pmes</emphasis>
microsetae laterally on each side on lateral bulges of mesosomal lobes. Parameral heads (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FDD5661CFD57FB96" box="[566,670,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 468</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FD4F661CFD11FB96" box="[684,728,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">475</figureCitation>
) folded, oblique. Parameral blades strongly curved medianly; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF746640FF0CFBFB" box="[151,197,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pst1</emphasis>
sensilla, central; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE6A6640FE71FBFB" box="[393,440,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pst2</emphasis>
microsetae, central, near 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD3B6640FCCFFBFB" box="[728,774,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pst1</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF246664FCFAFADB" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246664FE45FAF7" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF246664FE55FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,412,1124,1149]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Host distribution.</emphasis>
Based on the three known species and undescribed material, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FBBA6664FAE0FBDE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1113,1321,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FBBA6664FAE0FBDE" box="[1113,1321,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to starlings of the genera 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FE2A6687FD77FB03" authority="Gould, 1836" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1836" box="[457,702,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE2A6687FDD6FB03" box="[457,543,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Aplonis</emphasis>
Gould, 1836
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FD2E6687FBC5FB03" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[717,1036,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Basilornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD2E6687FC89FB03" box="[717,832,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Basilornis</emphasis>
Bonaparte, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FBFF6689FB36FB03" authority="Lesson, 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[1052,1279,1160,1184]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Mino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FBFF6689FB91FB03" box="[1052,1112,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Mino</emphasis>
Lesson, 1827
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FAA06688FEF1FB66" authority="Walden, 1875" authorityName="Walden" authorityYear="1875" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sarcops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FAA06688FA55FB3C" box="[1347,1436,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Sarcops</emphasis>
Walden, 1875
</taxonomicName>
. These four host genera are all members of the “South Asian/Pacific Starlings” clade (
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9FFED6FAC666ACFE9EFB4B" author="Lovette" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refString="Lovette, I. J. &amp; Rubenstein, D. R. (2007) A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae): Congruent mtDNA and nuclear trees for a cosmopolitan avian radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 1031 - 1056." type="journal article" year="2007">Lovette &amp; Rubenstein 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and it is likely that 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FDDC66CFFCC6FB4B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[575,783,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FDDC66CFFCC6FB4B" box="[575,783,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also parasitise other starlings belonging to this clade, such as species of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FEDE66F5FD60FAAE" authority="Lafresnaye, 1845" authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1845" box="[317,681,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Scissirostrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FEDE66F5FE1DFAAF" box="[317,468,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Scissirostrum</emphasis>
Lafresnaye, 1845
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FD5E66F4FC1CFAAF" authority="Blyth, 1842" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1842" box="[701,981,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Ampeliceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD5E66F4FCF7FAAE" box="[701,830,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Ampeliceps</emphasis>
Blyth, 1842
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FC0A66F5FAFCFAAE" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[1001,1333,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Streptocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC0A66F5FBA3FAAF" box="[1001,1130,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Streptocitta</emphasis>
Bonaparte, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FAA966F4FE9EFA93" authority="Temminck, 1839" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1839" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Enodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FAA966F4FA55FAAE" box="[1354,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Enodes</emphasis>
Temminck, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FE716717FD6FFA93" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[402,678,1303,1328]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Gracula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE716717FE26FA93" box="[402,495,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Gracula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9FFED6FE156717FD6FFA93" author="Linnaeus" box="[502,678,1303,1328]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Volume 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional collections are required to determine the full host range of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF56673CFE4CFAF6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,389,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF56673CFE4CFAF6" box="[181,389,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF24675FFCFAFADB" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,819,1375,1400]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE9FFED6FF24675FFCFAFADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279344" box="[199,819,1375,1400]" location="South-East" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-East">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF24675FFE72FADB" bold="true" box="[199,443,1375,1400]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Geographical range.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FE21675FFDF4FADB" box="[450,573,1375,1400]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">South-East</collectingRegion>
Asia and Australasia.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF246784FAC2F9AB" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246784FAC2F9AB" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF246784FE87FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1437]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from Greek “ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FCFB6784FCBBFA3E" box="[792,882,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">skhizein</emphasis>
” for “to split”, the Okinawan martial arts weapon the 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF2267A9FF28FA63" box="[193,225,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">sai</emphasis>
, and Greek “ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE9F67A7FE2DFA63" box="[380,484,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">rhunkhos</emphasis>
” for “bill”. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FD8C67A8FD4AFA63" box="[623,643,1448,1472]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">A</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD6F67A9FD64FA63" box="[652,685,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">sai</emphasis>
consists of a long baton (“ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC0167A7FB99FA63" box="[994,1104,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">monouchi</emphasis>
”) flanked on both sides with shorter prongs (“ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FEB967CCFE46FA46" box="[346,399,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">yoku</emphasis>
”), which are often curved and distally pointed. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FC5F67CCFC19FA47" box="[956,976,1484,1508]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">A</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC3967CDFC32FA47" box="[986,1019,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">sai</emphasis>
split medianly is reminiscent of the shape of the preantennal area (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE0F67EFFD43F9AB" box="[492,650,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FD7667F0FD31F9AB" box="[661,760,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470–471</figureCitation>
) of members of this genus. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF246414FD6FF8A6" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246414FD7EF93B" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF246414FEF2F98E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FEA76415FEAFF98F" box="[324,358,1557,1580]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">No</collectingRegion>
representative of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FDD56414FCCFF98E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[566,774,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FDD56414FCCFF98E" box="[566,774,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the phylogeny of Bush 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB396415FAC4F98E" box="[1242,1293,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
. (2016), but structure of the male genitalia suggests 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FD936437FC89F9F3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[624,832,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD936437FC89F9F3" box="[624,832,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FB256437FAA1F9F3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1222,1384,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB256437FAA1F9F3" box="[1222,1384,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF74645CFED6F9D7" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF74645CFED6F9D7" box="[151,287,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The collection of fresh, sequenceable material in the future will help clarify the relationships of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF74647FFEAEF93B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF74647FFEAEF93B" box="[151,359,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FE06647FFD8CF93B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[485,581,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE06647FFD8CF93B" box="[485,581,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF7464C7FE98F943" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,337,1735,1760]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Included species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF7464ECFD6FF8A6" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,678,1772,1797]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF7464ECFD6FF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,678,1772,1797]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF7464ECFDDDF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,532,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF4164ECFDDDF8A6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[162,532,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="sp. nov.">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9FFED6FDFF64ECFD6FF8A6" box="[540,678,1772,1797]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF74650FFD53F88B" box="[151,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF74650FFD53F88B" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF74650FFDC3F88B" box="[151,522,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF41650FFDC3F88B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[162,522,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minovenator" status="sp. nov.">Schizosairhynchus minovenator</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9FFED6FDF3650FFD53F88B" box="[528,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FDF3650FFD53F88B" bold="true" box="[528,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF746534FB5BF8EF" box="[151,1170,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF746534FB5BF8EF" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,1170,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE9FFED6FF746534FB5BF8EF" box="[151,1170,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF746534FF6BF8EE" box="[151,162,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF416534FC97F8EE" authority="(Tandan &amp; Kumar, 1969: 205)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tandan &amp; Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[162,862,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF416534FDCAF8EE" box="[162,515,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus philippensis</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE9FFED6FDF26534FC9FF8EE" author="Tandan" box="[529,854,1844,1869]" page="205" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9FFED6FDF26534FC9FF8EE" author="Tandan" box="[529,854,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refString="Tandan, B. K. &amp; Kumar, P. (1969). Mallophaga from birds of the Oriental region. Part IX. Sturnidoecus philippensis n. sp. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71, 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1969">Tandan &amp; Kumar, 1969: 205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9FFED6FC866534FC02F8EE" box="[869,971,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC866534FC02F8EE" bold="true" box="[869,971,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FC1B6534FB40F8EE" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1016,1161,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC1B6534FB40F8EE" box="[1016,1161,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>