treatments-xml/data/83/21/87/832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF.xml

<document id="E2DB6EF5E1FCA745F11F8053F0B51A28" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Schizosairhynchus Bush 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0687244988B3F056A0531EC8F4799DBB">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC9FD1F0E7B4E4D253BD4BE24502405E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FE9EFED6FF746024FB5BF8EF" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF746024FCCBFD9D" blockId="276.[151,770,548,574]" box="[151,770,548,574]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="507F8193FE9EFED7FF746024FCCBFD9D" bold="true" box="[151,770,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF746024FCCBFD9D" bold="true" box="[151,770,548,574]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF746024FDBDFD9D" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,628,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF746024FEB2FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,379,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9EFED7FD626024FCCBFD9D" box="[641,770,548,574]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FE9EFED7FF74606AFD80FD23" box="[151,585,618,640]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF74606AFD80FD23" blockId="276.[151,585,618,640]" box="[151,585,618,640]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74606AFE07FD23" authority="Eichler, 1944: 81" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,462,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74606AFED2FD23" box="[151,283,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE9EFED7FEC3606AFE07FD23" author="Eichler" box="[288,462,618,640]" page="81" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9EFED7FEC3606AFE62FD23" author="Eichler" box="[288,427,618,640]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" refString="Eichler, W. (1944) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XI. Acht neue Gattungen der Nirmi und Docophori. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 105, 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1944">Eichler, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 81
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</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE3E606BFDF3FD23" box="[477,570,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">in partim</emphasis>
).
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF7460A8FD25FD1D" blockId="276.[151,748,680,702]" box="[151,748,680,702]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF7460A8FEEBFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,290,680,702]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FECA60A8FDA0FD1D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[297,617,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FECA60A8FDA0FD1D" box="[297,617,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD8C60A8FD25FD1D" bold="true" box="[623,748,680,702]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">new species</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF7460EAFED8FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,273,746,771]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Members of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FDC160EAFD3BFCA0" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,754,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FDC160EAFD3BFCA0" box="[546,754,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD1860EAFC82FCA0" bold="true" box="[763,843,746,771]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCBF60EAFC33FCA0" box="[860,1018,746,771]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStart-1="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStart-2="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStart-3="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId-0="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionStartId-3="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetBox-3="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetId-3="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="278" captionTargetPageId-1="279" captionTargetPageId-2="282" captionTargetPageId-3="283" captionText-0="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." captionText-2="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-3="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463–476</figureCitation>
) share the following characters with 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74610FFED6FC84" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74610FFED6FC84" box="[151,287,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FED6610EFE11FC84" box="[309,472,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 477–478</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FDC6610EFD0EFC84" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[549,711,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FDC6610EFD0EFC84" box="[549,711,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9EFED7FD36610EFCE2FC84" box="[725,811,782,807]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD36610EFCE2FC84" bold="true" box="[725,811,782,807]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCA2610EFC20FC84" box="[833,1001,782,807]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStart-1="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStart-2="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId-0="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionStartId-1="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionStartId-2="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="271" captionTargetPageId-1="272" captionTargetPageId-2="275" captionText-0="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–462</figureCitation>
): marginal carina widely interrupted medianly (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEED6132FEBAFCE8" box="[270,371,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9D6132FE62FCE8" box="[382,427,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">459</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE556132FE2AFCE8" box="[438,483,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE0E6133FDD3FCE8" box="[493,538,819,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDC66133FD9AFCE8" box="[549,595,819,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">477</figureCitation>
); premarginal carina and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC8C6133FC5FFCE8" box="[879,918,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">as3</emphasis>
absent; frons hyaline posteriorly to site of 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FA966133FA55FCE8" box="[1397,1436,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">as1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF7C6156FECDFCCC" box="[159,260,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEEC6156FEF5FCCC" box="[271,316,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">459</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEA46156FEBDFCCC" box="[327,372,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9C6157FE65FCCC" box="[383,428,855,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE546157FE2CFCCC" box="[439,485,855,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">477</figureCitation>
); male subgenital plate widens distally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC466156FBC0FCCC" box="[933,1033,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451</figureCitation>
, 457, 463, 470, 477); male genitalia prominent, bulky (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE86617AFE03FC30" box="[357,458,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE36617AFDC8FC30" box="[469,513,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDEF617AFDF0FC30" box="[524,569,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">466</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDA7617BFDB8FC30" box="[580,625,891,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">473</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD98617BFD60FC30" box="[635,681,891,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">478</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD5F617CFD17FC30" box="[700,734,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">vss</emphasis>
numerous, long (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC42617AFBCFFC30" box="[929,1030,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FBF3617AFBF4FC30" box="[1040,1085,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">462</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FBA4617AFBBDFC30" box="[1095,1140,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">469</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB9C617AFB67FC30" box="[1151,1198,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">476</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB23617CFB38FC30" box="[1216,1265,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">psps</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FAC4617CFA87FC30" box="[1319,1358,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FAC4617CFA87FC30" box="[1319,1358,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">aps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent on tergopleurites II–III in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDDF619EFD11FC14" box="[572,728,926,951]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStart-10="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStart-100="FIGURES 390 – 395" captionStart-101="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStart-102="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStart-103="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStart-104="FIGURES 406 – 407" captionStart-105="FIGURES 408 – 412" captionStart-106="FIGURES 413 – 414" captionStart-107="FIGURES 415 – 419" captionStart-108="FIGURES 420 – 421" captionStart-109="FIGURES 422 – 426" captionStart-11="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStart-110="FIGURES 427 – 428" captionStart-111="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStart-112="FIGURES 431 – 436" captionStart-113="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStart-114="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStart-115="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStart-116="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStart-12="FIGURES 49 – 50" captionStart-13="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStart-14="FIGURES 56 – 57" captionStart-15="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStart-16="FIGURES 63 – 64" captionStart-17="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStart-18="FIGURES 70 – 74" captionStart-19="FIGURES 75 – 76" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStart-20="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStart-21="FIGURES 83 – 84" captionStart-22="FIGURES 85 – 89" captionStart-23="FIGURES 90 – 91" captionStart-24="FIGURES 92 – 97" captionStart-25="FIGURES 98 – 99" captionStart-26="FIGURES 100 – 105" captionStart-27="FIGURES 106 – 107" captionStart-28="FIGURES 108 – 113" captionStart-29="FIGURES 114 – 115" captionStart-3="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStart-30="FIGURES 116 – 121" captionStart-31="FIGURES 122 – 123" captionStart-32="FIGURES 124 – 129" captionStart-33="FIGURES 130 – 131" captionStart-34="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStart-35="FIGURES 138 – 139" captionStart-36="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStart-37="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStart-38="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStart-39="FIGURES 153 – 154" captionStart-4="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStart-40="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStart-41="FIGURES 161 – 162" captionStart-42="FIGURES 163 – 167" captionStart-43="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStart-44="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStart-45="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStart-46="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStart-47="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStart-48="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStart-49="FIGURES 189 – 190" captionStart-5="FIGURES 25" captionStart-50="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStart-51="FIGURES 196 – 197" captionStart-52="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStart-53="FIGURES 203 – 204" captionStart-54="FIGURES 210 – 211" captionStart-55="FIGURES 212 – 216" captionStart-56="FIGURES 217 – 218" captionStart-57="FIGURES 219 – 223" captionStart-58="FIGURES 224 – 225" captionStart-59="FIGURES 226 – 230" captionStart-6="FIGURE 26" captionStart-60="FIGURES 231 – 232" captionStart-61="FIGURES 233 – 237" captionStart-62="FIGURES 238 – 239" captionStart-63="FIGURES 240 – 245" captionStart-64="FIGURES 246 – 247" captionStart-65="FIGURES 248 – 252" captionStart-66="FIGURES 253 – 254" captionStart-67="FIGURES 260 – 262" captionStart-68="FIGURES 263 – 264" captionStart-69="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStart-7="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStart-70="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStart-71="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStart-72="FIGURES 277 – 278" captionStart-73="FIGURES 279 – 284" captionStart-74="FIGURES 285 – 286" captionStart-75="FIGURES 287 – 291" captionStart-76="FIGURES 292 – 293" captionStart-77="FIGURES 294 – 299" captionStart-78="FIGURES 300 – 301" captionStart-79="FIGURES 302 – 306" captionStart-8="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStart-80="FIGURES 307 – 308" captionStart-81="FIGURES 309 – 314" captionStart-82="FIGURES 315 – 318" captionStart-83="FIGURES 319 – 320" captionStart-84="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStart-85="FIGURES 327 – 328" captionStart-86="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStart-87="FIGURES 338 – 339" captionStart-88="FIGURES 340 – 345" captionStart-89="FIGURES 346 – 347" captionStart-9="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStart-
, 457–458, 463–464, 470–471, 477). Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB26619EFA5DFC14" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1221,1428,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB26619EFA5DFC14" box="[1221,1428,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the otherwise similar genera 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE3F61C2FDA4FC78" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[476,621,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE3F61C2FDA4FC78" box="[476,621,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD9E61C2FCD5FC78" box="[637,796,962,987]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStart-1="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStart-10="FIGURES 415 – 419" captionStart-11="FIGURES 420 – 421" captionStart-12="FIGURES 422 – 426" captionStart-2="FIGURES 384 – 389" captionStart-3="FIGURES 390 – 395" captionStart-4="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStart-5="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStart-6="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStart-7="FIGURES 406 – 407" captionStart-8="FIGURES 408 – 412" captionStart-9="FIGURES 413 – 414" captionStartId-0="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-10="253.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionStartId-11="255.[151,264,1612,1634]" captionStartId-12="256.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionStartId-2="244.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionStartId-3="245.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionStartId-4="246.[151,264,1562,1584]" captionStartId-5="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionStartId-6="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionStartId-7="250.[151,264,1793,1815]" captionStartId-8="251.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionStartId-9="252.[151,264,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetBox-10="[179,1366,223,1907]" captionTargetBox-11="[175,1405,210,1555]" captionTargetBox-12="[191,1386,217,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[280,1249,208,1822]" captionTargetBox-3="[270,1303,208,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[237,1387,221,1479]" captionTargetBox-5="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetBox-6="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetBox-7="[193,1424,202,1752]" captionTargetBox-8="[192,1380,202,1839]" captionTargetBox-9="[174,1408,204,1571]" captionTargetId-0="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetId-10="figure@253.[170,1391,193,1921]" captionTargetId-11="figure@255.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetId-12="figure@256.[172,1408,193,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure@244.[175,1369,193,1838]" captionTargetId-3="figure@245.[208,1348,193,1828]" captionTargetId-4="figure@246.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetId-5="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetId-6="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetId-7="figure@250.[151,1436,195,1772]" captionTargetId-8="figure@251.[181,1405,193,1865]" captionTargetId-9="figure@252.[151,1436,193,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="240" captionTargetPageId-1="241" captionTargetPageId-10="253" captionTargetPageId-11="255" captionTargetPageId-12="256" captionTargetPageId-2="244" captionTargetPageId-3="245" captionTargetPageId-4="246" captionTargetPageId-5="247" captionTargetPageId-6="248" captionTargetPageId-7="250" captionTargetPageId-8="251" captionTargetPageId-9="252" captionText-0="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-10="FIGURES 415 – 419. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 415, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 416, male genitalia, dorsal view. 417, male mesosome, ventral view. 418, male paramere, dorsal view. 419, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-11="FIGURES 420 – 421. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 420, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 421, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-12="FIGURES 422 – 426. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 422, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 423, male genitalia, dorsal view. 424, male mesosome, ventral view. 425, male paramere, dorsal view. 426, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 384 – 389. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing a
), 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCD361C4FC0BFC78" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[816,962,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCD361C4FC0BFC78" box="[816,962,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC3161C2FBA6FC78" box="[978,1135,962,987]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStart-1="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStart-2="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId-0="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionStartId-1="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionStartId-2="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetId-1="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="265" captionTargetPageId-1="267" captionTargetPageId-2="270" captionText-0="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 437–450</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB4D61C2FA8CFC78" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1198,1349,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB4D61C2FA8CFC78" box="[1198,1349,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9EFED7FAAE61C2FA55FC78" box="[1357,1436,962,987]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FAAE61C2FA55FC78" bold="true" box="[1357,1436,962,987]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF7C61E6FE88FC5C" box="[159,321,998,1023]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 427 – 428" captionStart-1="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStart-2="FIGURES 431 – 436" captionStartId-0="259.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionStartId-1="260.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="261.[151,264,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,434,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1390,221,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1387,218,1087]" captionTargetId-0="figure@259.[151,1436,409,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@260.[183,1403,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@261.[151,1436,193,1131]" captionTargetPageId-0="259" captionTargetPageId-1="260" captionTargetPageId-2="261" captionText-0="FIGURES 427 – 428. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 427, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 428, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 431 – 436. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 431, male genitalia, dorsal view. 432, male mesosome, ventral view. 433, male parameres, dorsal view. Buphagoecus prominens (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus: 434, male genitalia, dorsal view. 435, male mesosome, ventral view. 436, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883388/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 427–436</figureCitation>
) have the following characters: premarginal carina present; frons hyaline only median to the premarginal carina; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE9B660CFE63FB80" box="[376,426,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">psps</emphasis>
or 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE33660CFE3FFB80" box="[464,502,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE33660CFE3FFB80" box="[464,502,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">aps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present on at least tergopleurite III in males (also occurring on other tergopleurites and on female tergopleurite III in some species; see the entries for these genera for details).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED7FF246652FD2AF96C" blockId="276.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF246652FE5EFBC8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,407,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF246652FE5EFBC8" box="[199,407,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FD896652FCC5FBC8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,780,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD896652FCC5FBC8" box="[618,780,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCA76653FC05FBC8" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[836,972,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCA76653FC05FBC8" box="[836,972,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: preantennal area asymmetrical in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE4D6677FDFFFB2C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[430,566,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE4D6677FDFFFB2C" box="[430,566,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDB06676FD76FB2C" box="[595,703,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCFB6676FC73FB2C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[792,954,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCFB6676FC73FB2C" box="[792,954,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC356676FB80FB2C" box="[982,1097,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 454</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB826676FB46FB2C" box="[1121,1167,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">460</figureCitation>
), but symmetrical in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74669AFEAEFB10" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74669AFEAEFB10" box="[151,359,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9B669AFE29FB10" box="[376,480,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE0E669BFDD2FB10" box="[493,539,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
); dorsal anterior plate connected to main head plate in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB7B669BFAE9FB10" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1176,1312,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB7B669BFAE9FB10" box="[1176,1312,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FAD1669AFA5DFB10" box="[1330,1428,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 377</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF2566BEFEA1FB74" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,360,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF2566BEFEA1FB74" box="[198,360,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE9466BEFE14FB74" box="[375,477,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FE0B66BEFDDFFB74" box="[488,534,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">459</figureCitation>
), but completely separated from main head plate and extended posteriorly into a pointed horn that overlaps with main head plate in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FD3F66E2FC65FB58" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[732,940,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD3F66E2FC65FB58" box="[732,940,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC5F66E2FBEAFB58" box="[956,1059,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FBCC66E3FB97FB58" box="[1071,1118,1251,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB9166E4FB6AFB58" box="[1138,1187,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">ppss</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB2F66E2FA55FB58" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1228,1436,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB2F66E2FA55FB58" box="[1228,1436,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
located on the medio-posterior margin of prothorax (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD0B6706FC4FFABC" box="[744,902,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC726707FC3EFABC" box="[913,1015,1287,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">470–471</figureCitation>
), but on the postero-lateral corners in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FF74672BFED6FAE0" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74672BFED6FAE0" box="[151,287,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FECC672AFE59FAE0" box="[303,400,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE2C672AFDB8FAE0" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,625,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE2C672AFDB8FAE0" box="[463,625,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD62672AFCD6FAE0" box="[641,799,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458); posterior margin of pterothorax with median indentation in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FEDE674EFDC4FAC4" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[317,525,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FEDE674EFDC4FAC4" box="[317,525,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDFC674EFD76FAC4" box="[543,703,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD2F674FFCFBFAC4" box="[716,818,1359,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">470–471</figureCitation>
), but without such indentation in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB54674EFA90FAC4" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1207,1369,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB54674EFA90FAC4" box="[1207,1369,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FA89674EFF32FA28" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE4A6773FDF8FA28" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[425,561,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE4A6773FDF8FA28" box="[425,561,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FDA36772FD6AFA28" box="[576,675,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
); sternal plate II extended laterally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FBAF6772FAD5FA28" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1100,1308,1394,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FBAF6772FAD5FA28" box="[1100,1308,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FAC86772FF0DFA0C" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 463– 464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF366797FEF2FA0C" box="[213,315,1431,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">470–471</figureCitation>
), but not in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE3B6796FDB3FA0C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[472,634,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE3B6796FDB3FA0C" box="[472,634,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD6C6796FCFBFA0C" box="[655,818,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458) or 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FC036797FBA1FA0C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[992,1128,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC036797FBA1FA0C" box="[992,1128,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB9E6796FB2CFA0C" box="[1149,1253,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
). The proximal mesosome substantially overlaps with basal apodeme in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCFB67BAFC2EFA70" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[792,999,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCFB67BAFC2EFA70" box="[792,999,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC1B67BAFB97FA70" box="[1016,1118,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 466</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB8867BBFB5FFA70" box="[1131,1174,1467,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">473</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB3567BBFA97FA70" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1238,1374,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB3567BBFA97FA70" box="[1238,1374,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FA8D67BAFF0CFA54" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
), but this is not the case in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE1767DEFD5FFA54" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[500,662,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE1767DEFD5FFA54" box="[500,662,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD4767DEFCC3FA54" box="[676,778,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCF667DEFC8AFA54" box="[789,835,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
). However, like in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FBF467DEFB70FA54" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1047,1209,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FBF467DEFB70FA54" box="[1047,1209,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB2B67DEFAE4FA54" box="[1224,1325,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FADB67DEFAACFA54" box="[1336,1381,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
), the gonopore is located ventrally and the mesosomal lobes are fused distally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FC126402FB08F9B8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1009,1217,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC126402FB08F9B8" box="[1009,1217,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB336402FAFEF9B8" box="[1232,1335,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 467</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FAA06403FAB8F9B8" box="[1347,1393,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">474</figureCitation>
); in contrast, the gonopore is terminal and the mesosomal lobes are not fused distally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FBDF6427FB0DF99C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1084,1220,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FBDF6427FB0DF99C" box="[1084,1220,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB306426FAFCF99C" box="[1235,1333,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 378</figureCitation>
). Rugose nodi and a ventral sclerite are present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FD97644AFC8DF9C0" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[628,836,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD97644AFC8DF9C0" box="[628,836,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCB6644AFC77F9C0" box="[853,958,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 467</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC28644BFC30F9C0" box="[971,1017,1611,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">474</figureCitation>
), but absent in the two other genera (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF7C646EFECCF924" box="[159,261,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEF2646EFEF4F924" box="[273,317,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">461</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FEAA646FFEBEF924" box="[329,375,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">478</figureCitation>
). Female 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FE06646EFD7CF924" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[485,693,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE06646EFD7CF924" box="[485,693,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD27646EFCE2F924" box="[708,811,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 469</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCD5646EFCABF924" box="[822,866,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">476</figureCitation>
) have 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FC4D646FFC1AF925" box="[942,979,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">vos</emphasis>
located on subgenital plate, whereas the 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF746494FF75F908" box="[151,188,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">vos</emphasis>
of almost all other genera treated here, including 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FCC96492FC05F908" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[810,972,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCC96492FC05F908" box="[810,972,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FC016492FB86F908" box="[994,1103,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FB826492FB44F908" box="[1121,1165,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">462</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9EFED7FB3A6493FAA8F908" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1241,1377,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FB3A6493FAA8F908" box="[1241,1377,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not illustrated) are located lateral to the subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9EFED6FF2464DAFCC4FBF4" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9EFED6FF2464DAFD0FFF76" blockId="276.[151,1437,746,2031]" lastBlockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF2464DAFE14F951" bold="true" box="[199,477,1754,1779]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
Description. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE8264DAFE14F951" bold="true" box="[353,477,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FD2A64DAFCF8F950" box="[713,817,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FCDE64DBFCA2F950" box="[829,875,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
), preantennal area narrow. Frons deeply concave, hyaline. Hyaline margin present laterally, continuous with anterior fleshy lobes. Marginal carina widely interrupted medianly. Premarginal carina absent. Ventral carinae visible to anterior end of head, extending farther anterior than marginal carina. Dorsal preantennal suture continuous with hyaline margin, extending posteriorly to position of 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FF74656AFF77F820" box="[151,190,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">ads</emphasis>
, and medianly continuous, separating dorsal anterior plate from main head plate. Dorsal anterior plate elongated, anterior margin concave, posterior margin with distinct hardened extension that covers suture and continues posterior to suture, overlapping with main head plate. Ventral anterior plate absent. Head setae as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FA9365B2FF0DF84C" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9EFED7FF3165D7FF36F84C" box="[210,255,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">472</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FEEE65D7FEFAF84C" box="[269,307,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">as3</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE7565D6FE75F84C" box="[406,444,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">ads</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FE1A65D6FDF8F84C" box="[505,561,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">dsms</emphasis>
often thorn-like; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FD1D65D7FCD6F84D" box="[766,799,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">pts</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9EFED7FCB865D7FC4BF84D" box="[859,898,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">pns</emphasis>
sensilla, often hard to see. Coni long, slender, reaching beyond distal margin of scapes. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae visible; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB406298FB10FF13" box="[1187,1241,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FB406298FB02FF13" box="[1187,1227,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
only macrosetae. Gular plate small, shape varying between species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF2462DFFBEBFE73" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Prothorax rounded pentagonal, with posterior margin convergent to blunt median point (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FB5B62DFFA9EFF5B" box="[1208,1367,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FA8762E0FF0CFEBF" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470– 471</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF386305FEC4FEBF" box="[219,269,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">ppss</emphasis>
on medio-posterior margin. Proepimera with large, blunt median ends. Pterothorax rounded crescentshaped; lateral margins convex, divergent; posterior margin rounded. Posterior margin of pteronotum narrowly indented at midline; indentation more extensive in male than in female and may continue for more than half the length length; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FEDA6371FEA5FE2B" box="[313,364,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">mms</emphasis>
narrowly interrupted medianly. Meso- and metasterna not fused, very small; 1 seta on posterolateral corner on each side of each plate. Metepisterna slender; median ends blunt. Leg chaetotaxy as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FAA76394FA5EFE0E" box="[1348,1431,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF0463B8FED7FE73" box="[231,286,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">fI-p2</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE9863B8FE73FE73" box="[379,442,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">fII-a3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE1263B8FDF3FE73" box="[497,570,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">fIII-a2</emphasis>
dorsal. Many leg setae long and spike-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF2463DCFBB6FCFF" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FEA663DCFE2AFE56" box="[325,483,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE0D63DCFD9BFE57" box="[494,594,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470–471</figureCitation>
) almost circular in male, oblong in female. Tergopleurites triangular, more blunt in females than in males; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in females moderately divided medianly. Sternal plate II in both sexes large, transversally continuous; sternal plates III–VI in both sexes small, crescent-shaped, medianly continuous; at least some sternal plates with small lateral accessory plates. Pleural incrassations moderate. Tergopleurites moderately extended onto ventral surface. Re-entrant heads large. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FF74608FFF18FD0B" box="[151,209,655,680]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate trapezoidal, reaching posterior margin of abdomen and wrapping around to dorsal side; accessory sternal plates present lateral to subgenital plate on segments VII–VIII. Female subgenital plate roughly triangular, reaching vulval margin, either not flaring (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FCF760D7FCB3FD53" box="[788,890,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 476</figureCitation>
) or flaring into partial cross-piece (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FAC460D7FA46FD53" box="[1319,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
); accessory sternal plates present lateral to subgenital plate on segment VII. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE9FFED6FAF760FCFAA1FCB7" box="[1300,1384,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Table 2</tableCitation>
, and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FF74611FFEFDFC9B" box="[151,308,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FEDD6120FE6DFC9B" box="[318,420,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470–471</figureCitation>
. Vulval margin (Fig, 469, 476) with few slender 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC2B6121FC3DFC9B" box="[968,1012,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vms</emphasis>
, numerous thorn-like 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB0E6121FAC6FC9B" box="[1261,1295,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vss</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FAFD6121FA8AFC9B" box="[1310,1347,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vos</emphasis>
located on and following lateral margins of the subgenital plate; distal 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FCB66145FCB3FCFF" box="[853,890,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vos</emphasis>
situated median to 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FBB56145FBB1FCFF" box="[1110,1144,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">vss</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246167FCC4FBF4" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FF246167FEC8FC23" box="[199,257,871,896]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE946167FDDFFC23" box="[375,534,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 466–468</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FDC26167FD4CFC23" box="[545,645,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">473–475</figureCitation>
) prominent. Basal apodeme trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FBB06167FB7AFC23" box="[1107,1203,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 473</figureCitation>
) or rectangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FA8C6167FF0FFC06" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome rectangular, overlapping basal apodeme. Anterior margin may be thickened partially (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FF7C61AFFECBFC6B" box="[159,258,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
) or entirely (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE7961AFFE34FC6B" box="[410,509,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) Gonopore small, ventral, open distally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FC3561AFFBF7FC6B" box="[982,1086,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 467</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FBA861B0FBB3FC6B" box="[1099,1146,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">474</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes large, bulging laterally, fused distal to gonopore. Rugose nodi may be present in postero-lateral corners; 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FA8161D5FA55FC4F" box="[1378,1436,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">ames</emphasis>
microsetae on each side antero-lateral to gonopore; 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD1D61F9FCF1FBB3" box="[766,824,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pmes</emphasis>
microsetae laterally on each side on lateral bulges of mesosomal lobes. Parameral heads (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FDD5661CFD57FB96" box="[566,670,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 468</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FD4F661CFD11FB96" box="[684,728,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">475</figureCitation>
) folded, oblique. Parameral blades strongly curved medianly; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF746640FF0CFBFB" box="[151,197,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pst1</emphasis>
sensilla, central; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE6A6640FE71FBFB" box="[393,440,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pst2</emphasis>
microsetae, central, near 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD3B6640FCCFFBFB" box="[728,774,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">pst1</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF246664FCFAFADB" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246664FE45FAF7" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF246664FE55FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,412,1124,1149]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Host distribution.</emphasis>
Based on the three known species and undescribed material, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FBBA6664FAE0FBDE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1113,1321,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FBBA6664FAE0FBDE" box="[1113,1321,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to starlings of the genera 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FE2A6687FD77FB03" authority="Gould, 1836" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1836" box="[457,702,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE2A6687FDD6FB03" box="[457,543,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Aplonis</emphasis>
Gould, 1836
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FD2E6687FBC5FB03" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[717,1036,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Basilornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD2E6687FC89FB03" box="[717,832,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Basilornis</emphasis>
Bonaparte, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FBFF6689FB36FB03" authority="Lesson, 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[1052,1279,1160,1184]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Mino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FBFF6689FB91FB03" box="[1052,1112,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Mino</emphasis>
Lesson, 1827
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FAA06688FEF1FB66" authority="Walden, 1875" authorityName="Walden" authorityYear="1875" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sarcops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FAA06688FA55FB3C" box="[1347,1436,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Sarcops</emphasis>
Walden, 1875
</taxonomicName>
. These four host genera are all members of the “South Asian/Pacific Starlings” clade (
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9FFED6FAC666ACFE9EFB4B" author="Lovette" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refString="Lovette, I. J. &amp; Rubenstein, D. R. (2007) A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae): Congruent mtDNA and nuclear trees for a cosmopolitan avian radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 1031 - 1056." type="journal article" year="2007">Lovette &amp; Rubenstein 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and it is likely that 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FDDC66CFFCC6FB4B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[575,783,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FDDC66CFFCC6FB4B" box="[575,783,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also parasitise other starlings belonging to this clade, such as species of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FEDE66F5FD60FAAE" authority="Lafresnaye, 1845" authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1845" box="[317,681,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Scissirostrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FEDE66F5FE1DFAAF" box="[317,468,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Scissirostrum</emphasis>
Lafresnaye, 1845
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FD5E66F4FC1CFAAF" authority="Blyth, 1842" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1842" box="[701,981,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Ampeliceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD5E66F4FCF7FAAE" box="[701,830,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Ampeliceps</emphasis>
Blyth, 1842
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FC0A66F5FAFCFAAE" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[1001,1333,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Streptocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC0A66F5FBA3FAAF" box="[1001,1130,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Streptocitta</emphasis>
Bonaparte, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FAA966F4FE9EFA93" authority="Temminck, 1839" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1839" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Enodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FAA966F4FA55FAAE" box="[1354,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Enodes</emphasis>
Temminck, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FE716717FD6FFA93" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[402,678,1303,1328]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Gracula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE716717FE26FA93" box="[402,495,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Gracula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9FFED6FE156717FD6FFA93" author="Linnaeus" box="[502,678,1303,1328]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Volume 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional collections are required to determine the full host range of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF56673CFE4CFAF6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,389,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF56673CFE4CFAF6" box="[181,389,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF24675FFCFAFADB" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,819,1375,1400]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE9FFED6FF24675FFCFAFADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279344" box="[199,819,1375,1400]" location="South-East" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-East">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF24675FFE72FADB" bold="true" box="[199,443,1375,1400]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Geographical range.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FE21675FFDF4FADB" box="[450,573,1375,1400]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">South-East</collectingRegion>
Asia and Australasia.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF246784FAC2F9AB" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246784FAC2F9AB" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF246784FE87FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1437]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from Greek “ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FCFB6784FCBBFA3E" box="[792,882,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">skhizein</emphasis>
” for “to split”, the Okinawan martial arts weapon the 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF2267A9FF28FA63" box="[193,225,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">sai</emphasis>
, and Greek “ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE9F67A7FE2DFA63" box="[380,484,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">rhunkhos</emphasis>
” for “bill”. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FD8C67A8FD4AFA63" box="[623,643,1448,1472]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">A</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD6F67A9FD64FA63" box="[652,685,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">sai</emphasis>
consists of a long baton (“ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC0167A7FB99FA63" box="[994,1104,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">monouchi</emphasis>
”) flanked on both sides with shorter prongs (“ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FEB967CCFE46FA46" box="[346,399,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">yoku</emphasis>
”), which are often curved and distally pointed. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FC5F67CCFC19FA47" box="[956,976,1484,1508]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">A</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC3967CDFC32FA47" box="[986,1019,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">sai</emphasis>
split medianly is reminiscent of the shape of the preantennal area (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FE0F67EFFD43F9AB" box="[492,650,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9FFED6FD7667F0FD31F9AB" box="[661,760,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 470 – 471" captionStartId="282.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[167,1372,502,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[164,1400,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURES 470 – 471. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 470, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 471, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883406/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">470–471</figureCitation>
) of members of this genus. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF246414FD6FF8A6" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF246414FD7EF93B" blockId="277.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF246414FEF2F98E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9FFED6FEA76415FEAFF98F" box="[324,358,1557,1580]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">No</collectingRegion>
representative of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FDD56414FCCFF98E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[566,774,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FDD56414FCCFF98E" box="[566,774,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the phylogeny of Bush 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB396415FAC4F98E" box="[1242,1293,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
. (2016), but structure of the male genitalia suggests 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FD936437FC89F9F3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[624,832,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FD936437FC89F9F3" box="[624,832,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FB256437FAA1F9F3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1222,1384,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FB256437FAA1F9F3" box="[1222,1384,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF74645CFED6F9D7" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF74645CFED6F9D7" box="[151,287,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The collection of fresh, sequenceable material in the future will help clarify the relationships of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF74647FFEAEF93B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF74647FFEAEF93B" box="[151,359,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FE06647FFD8CF93B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[485,581,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FE06647FFD8CF93B" box="[485,581,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF7464C7FE98F943" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,337,1735,1760]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Included species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF7464ECFD6FF8A6" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,678,1772,1797]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF7464ECFD6FF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,678,1772,1797]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF7464ECFDDDF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,532,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF4164ECFDDDF8A6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[162,532,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="sp. nov.">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9FFED6FDFF64ECFD6FF8A6" box="[540,678,1772,1797]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF74650FFD53F88B" box="[151,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF74650FFD53F88B" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF74650FFDC3F88B" box="[151,522,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF41650FFDC3F88B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[162,522,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minovenator" status="sp. nov.">Schizosairhynchus minovenator</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9FFED6FDF3650FFD53F88B" box="[528,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FDF3650FFD53F88B" bold="true" box="[528,666,1807,1832]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9FFED6FF746534FB5BF8EF" box="[151,1170,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9FFED6FF746534FB5BF8EF" blockId="277.[151,1170,1735,1869]" box="[151,1170,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE9FFED6FF746534FB5BF8EF" box="[151,1170,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF746534FF6BF8EE" box="[151,162,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FF416534FC97F8EE" authority="(Tandan &amp; Kumar, 1969: 205)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tandan &amp; Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[162,862,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FF416534FDCAF8EE" box="[162,515,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Schizosairhynchus philippensis</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE9FFED6FDF26534FC9FF8EE" author="Tandan" box="[529,854,1844,1869]" page="205" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE9FFED6FDF26534FC9FF8EE" author="Tandan" box="[529,854,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refString="Tandan, B. K. &amp; Kumar, P. (1969). Mallophaga from birds of the Oriental region. Part IX. Sturnidoecus philippensis n. sp. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71, 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1969">Tandan &amp; Kumar, 1969: 205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9FFED6FC866534FC02F8EE" box="[869,971,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC866534FC02F8EE" bold="true" box="[869,971,1844,1869]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9FFED6FC1B6534FB40F8EE" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1016,1161,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9FFED6FC1B6534FB40F8EE" box="[1016,1161,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>