255 lines
26 KiB
XML
255 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="77D089F9B4C6F8D1B36A6952E96845B4" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF259ED1BD6416E5FC1F4B0A" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Josia similis Hering Plate 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8578B03329F5A05913E1852934C28022">
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<mods:title id="987915D28041A387BAFBCEE2F251CC4C">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5A4D73B553DAC91F687B80A5D2A458">Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E19BD081AC61013514825FAEB9E4313">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2FB77A83256C4E7B59D0ED4399C50E1">
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<mods:date id="BBA056C61B41469CEC5C8A1B9C3F1F2B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0232A480945DF38059A6232CAEE6D2C">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="035C8C258D79011A631CFECC47FFC845">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E81563893DEC0B5A09F76D40F350D52A">321</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="CB10ECDC9FA6751430F007492326C807" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="58C995A9EB321388169166E422447E7D">675</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5A7134B5B2F4EE1C6C8315C38F978A50">1022</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5D265066C692E1B9F153522CAD38292E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9345B7691C225F8F841124C8A249A93D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="735F9C37492B3F35E7DB280E4F839EC7" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0013DECB4238D7B66EFCD7727C2D1BD" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF259ED1BD6416E5FC1F4B0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF259ED1BD6416E5FC1F4B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF259ED1BD6416E5FC1F4B0A" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BD6416E5FE2E49D9" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BD6416E5FE2E49D9" blockId="144.[276,505,1174,1227]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFF259ED1BD6416E5FE2E49D9" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD6416E5FE0A49D8" ID-CoL="3QR7P" authority="Hering Plate" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD6416E5FE0749BE" box="[276,415,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
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Hering Plate
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</taxonomicName>
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32
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCF0169FFE5F49E7" box="[128,455,1248,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5F49E7" blockId="144.[128,512,1248,1329]" box="[128,455,1248,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5F49E7" box="[128,455,1248,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5A49E7" author="Hering, E. M." box="[128,450,1248,1268]" page="527" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5A49E7" ID-CoL="3QR7P" authority="Hering, 1925: 527" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityPageNumber="527" authorityYear="1925" box="[128,450,1248,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCF0169FFF6449E7" box="[128,252,1248,1268]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF259ED1BD74169CFE5A49E7" author="Hering, E. M." box="[260,450,1249,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 527</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCEC1686FE75483C" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC1686FD984801" blockId="144.[128,512,1248,1329]" box="[156,512,1275,1299]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC1686FF444802" baselines="1293,1293" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BCEC1686FF444802" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BCEC1686FF444802" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BC951686FEC54801" baselines="1293,1294" box="[229,349,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BD1E1680FE2E4800" box="[366,438,1277,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Pará.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC1765FE75483C" blockId="144.[128,512,1248,1329]" box="[156,493,1304,1329]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC1765FF43483D" baselines="1322,1322" box="[156,219,1304,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BCEC1765FF43483D" box="[156,219,1304,1328]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BC9C1767FED1483C" box="[236,329,1306,1327]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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³/
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF259ED1BD011765FE1E4822" box="[369,390,1304,1329]" count="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BDE71767FE78483C" box="[407,480,1306,1327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCEC1736FC524F7A" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC1736FCB14C36" blockId="144.[128,654,1355,1759]" lastBlockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC1736FEB24871" baselines="1373,1374" box="[156,298,1355,1379]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF259ED1BD4B1730FD804870" author="Hering, E. M." box="[315,536,1357,1379]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925: 527)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCF01716FF724892" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[128,234,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCF01716FF724892" box="[128,234,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as: ‘‘colored the same [as
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE371716FF27488E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE371716FF27488E" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">mononeura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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], but the abdomen beneath is white, [and the moth is] somewhat smaller’’. My studies confirm his highly effective diagnosis. The abdominal venter in
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BDB0179DFDF548E6" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[448,621,1504,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BDB0179DFDF548E6" box="[448,621,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">M. mononeura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is uniformly gray, whereas in both
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD881780FDC34B00" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[504,603,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD881780FDC34B00" box="[504,603,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCF01467FE984B3C" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[128,256,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCF01467FE984B3C" box="[128,256,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is white.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BDF91467FD8B4B23" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[393,531,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BDF91467FD8B4B23" box="[393,531,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a FW length (14.0–15.5 mm) intermediate between that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCAB1428FEEF4B79" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[219,375,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCAB1428FEEF4B79" box="[219,375,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(17.0–20.0 mm) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE091428FF7C4B94" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE091428FF7C4B94" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(13.0–16.0 mm). The front in
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE09140FFF5F4BB6" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE09140FFF5F4BB6" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD7414F2FE1E4BB7" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[260,390,1679,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD7414F2FE1E4BB7" box="[260,390,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is white, whereas that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCD214D0FEA74BD1" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[162,319,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCD214D0FEA74BD1" box="[162,319,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is gray-brown in its center. Male genital morphology suggests that, of the three,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF3112A8FC354DF8" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[833,941,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF3112A8FC354DF8" box="[833,941,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF8712A8FB004DF9" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[1015,1176,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF8712A8FB004DF9" box="[1015,1176,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are more closely related that either is to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1B8C6128EFCB94C36" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1B8C6128EFCB94C36" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAB1353FC524F7A" blockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BEAB1353FCF64C57" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[731,878,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BEAB1353FCF64C57" box="[731,878,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is known exclusively from northeastern
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BF2E1336FC3E4C72" box="[862,934,331,353]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, near the mouth of the Amazon River, in the states of Pará and
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||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF259ED1BECD13FBFC9A4C88" box="[701,770,390,411]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ceará</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF6913FBFC5F4C88" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[793,967,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF6913FBFC5F4C88" box="[793,967,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia insincera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1B82513FBFB534C8F" box="[1109,1227,390,412]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BE8E13DEFCED4CAA" box="[766,885,419,441]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF8E13D9FB3D4CAA" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[1022,1189,420,441]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF8E13D9FB3D4CAA" box="[1022,1189,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BF8E13BDFBDE4CC5" box="[1022,1094,448,470]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1B82C13BCFB5F4CC5" box="[1116,1223,449,470]" name="Uruguay" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BECD13A3FCB64CE0" box="[701,814,478,499]" name="Paraguay" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BF0813A3FC694CE7" box="[888,1009,478,500]" name="Argentina" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. I have seen only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF259ED1BECD1386FCEA4F02" box="[701,882,507,529]" count="4" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BFD41381FB964F02" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[932,1038,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BFD41381FB964F02" box="[932,1038,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—the male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BF6D1064FC184F3D" box="[797,896,537,558]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at the ZMH,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF259ED1B8261064FB534F3D" box="[1110,1227,536,558]" count="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BECD104BFCBC4F58" box="[701,804,566,587]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at the BMNH, and a male from the MPM (JSM-1705).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BEAA100DFC1F4B0A" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAA100DFC8A4FB7" blockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BEAA100DFC1C4F95" baselines="642,642" box="[730,900,624,648]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BFD2100CFC7F4F94" box="[930,999,625,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH, MPM, ZMH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAA10D6FC9D4E08" blockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BEAA10D6FCC54FD1" baselines="701,702" box="[730,861,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BFD810D0FC684FD0" box="[936,1008,685,707]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1B87610D0FB5F4FD0" authority=", Joareiro" authorityName="Joareiro" box="[1030,1223,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Ceara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceará, Joareiro</taxonomicName>
|
||
, near Fortaleza,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF259ED1BFF410B7FBB44FCC" box="[900,1068,714,736]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" value="1933-05-19">19 May 1933</date>
|
||
, leg. R. von Ihering, MPM (genitalia slide no. JSM-1705).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BF381134FBD94E4D" blockId="144.[840,1089,841,862]" box="[840,1089,841,862]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF161134FC484E4D" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[870,976,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF161134FC484E4D" box="[870,976,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">LIGATA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GROUP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAB1101FB894803" blockId="144.[701,1228,892,1561]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF7E1100FCC24E81" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[782,858,893,914]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF7E1100FCC24E81" box="[782,858,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group exhibits several ironclad diagnostic traits. One of the quickest ways to recognize its members is by examining the FW costa. In all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BFE411A8FC474EF9" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[916,991,981,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BFE411A8FC474EF9" box="[916,991,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group species, the FW costa is orange-yellow in the basal half. The wing venation for this group is also unique within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF031650FC364951" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[883,942,1069,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF031650FC364951" box="[883,942,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because FW vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17D234B3FF259ED1B8B1164BFB534957" attach="left" box="[1217,1227,1078,1092]" fontSize="6" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">1</subScript>
|
||
always arises from the radial sector (fig. 336G). In other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BFBB1615FBFC496E" box="[971,1124,1127,1149]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BFBB1615FB9E496E" box="[971,1030,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups, M
|
||
<subScript id="17D234B3FF259ED1BEA816F3FD7A498F" attach="left" box="[728,738,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">1</subScript>
|
||
arises at the base of the radial sector at the anterolateral angle of the DC (figs. 336F, H). A more subtle, but useful,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1B85916BDFBEC49C6" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[1065,1140,1216,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1B85916BDFBEC49C6" box="[1065,1140,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group character is the orientation of Lp 3, which droops slightly in all species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAB1765FC1F4B0A" blockId="144.[701,1228,892,1561]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
|
||
The group’s genitalia are similarly recognizable, characterized by the following features: costa simple; a long, thin, hooklike process at valva apex; vesica of aedeagus elongate, with short spinelike cornuti along dorsal and ventral surfaces; male Tg8 equal to St
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF259ED1BE8917B5FCBF48CD" box="[761,807,1480,1502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
width, lateral margins convex; DB elongate, curved, internally spinose; signum an elongate oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |