Add updates up until 2024-07-29 17:32:23

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Plate 34
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BECD1799FCE948EB" box="[701,881,1508,1528]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Thirmida superba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BF091798FBB748EB" author="Druce, H." box="[889,1071,1509,1528]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="493 - 520" refId="ref138801" refString="Druce, H. 1890. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Central and South America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1890: 493 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1890">Druce, 1890: 498</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, fig. 10.
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BEAA1782FC814B06" box="[730,793,1535,1559]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BF521782FC034B05" baselines="1553,1554" box="[802,923,1535,1559]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFDB147CFB8A4B04" box="[939,1042,1537,1559]" name="Ecuador" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Baños.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BEAA1460FBBD4B27" box="[730,1061,1565,1590]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA1460FBBD4B27" blockId="176.[701,1228,1508,1590]" box="[730,1061,1565,1590]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA1460FC804B20" baselines="1583,1583" box="[730,792,1565,1589]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BEAA1460FC804B20" box="[730,792,1565,1589]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BF5A1462FC104B27" box="[810,904,1567,1588]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BFC91462FB814B27" box="[953,1049,1567,1588]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF0BEAA142CFE7A4FD0" lastPageId="177" lastPageNumber="852" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF0BEAA142CFF754F23" blockId="176.[701,1228,1617,1759]" lastBlockId="177.[93,619,213,1064]" lastPageId="177" lastPageNumber="852" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA142CFCF04B7B" baselines="1635,1636" box="[730,872,1617,1641]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This species becomes newly combined in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF2F140CFC0D4B95" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[863,917,1649,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF2F140CFC0D4B95" box="[863,917,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8E1140DFD6D4BB7" authorityName=", Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8E1140DFD6D4BB7" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Thirmida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF7514F3FC044BB7" authorityName="" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[773,924,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF7514F3FC044BB7" box="[773,924,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a beautiful moth, stands apart from other members of the genus in showing a particularly strong, violet purple iridescence in the wings (pl. 34). The abdomen is also striking in its iridescence. Within the orange FW triangle, only the radius and cubitus are lined with black, unlike most other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF049EF0BCDA1336FEA74C72" box="[170,319,331,353]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF049EF0BCDA1336FF784C73" box="[170,224,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
where additional veins, including the DC midline and anal fold, are lined.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF049EF0BCD413FBFEAF4C8F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[164,311,389,412]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF049EF0BCD413FBFEAF4C8F" box="[164,311,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Scea superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a relatively restricted area of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF049EF0BDF713DEFE764CAA" box="[391,494,419,441]" name="Ecuador" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, extending from Baños along the Río
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF049EF0BDD413BCFE654CC5" box="[420,509,449,470]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
north as far as Baeza in the Quijos River valley. The species occurs at approximately 2000 meters in elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF049EF0BC0A1045FE7A4FD0" blockId="177.[93,619,213,1064]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">
The morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF049EF0BD1C1045FE7D4F5D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[364,485,567,590]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF049EF0BD1C1045FE7D4F5D" box="[364,485,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">S. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults and larvae was discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF049EF0BD07102BFD8C4F7F" author="Miller, J. S." box="[375,532,598,620]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref146647" refString="Miller, J. S. 1996. Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae: Dioptinae): a hidden case of Mullerian mimicry. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Miller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. Caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF049EF0BCA5100EFEF64F9A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[213,366,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF049EF0BCA5100EFEF64F9A" box="[213,366,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Scea superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are common on the foliage of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF049EF0BC9110EDFE514FB5" box="[225,457,656,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF049EF0BC9110EDFE514FB5" box="[225,457,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Passiflora manicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 41E; table 6) in the vicinity of Cosanga.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF049EF0BC0A10B6FD85493B" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF049EF0BC0A10B6FE404FEC" blockId="177.[93,619,213,1064]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF049EF0BC0A10B6FEBB4FF2" baselines="733,733" box="[122,291,715,739]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF049EF0BD4310B1FE0C4FF1" box="[307,404,716,738]" name="Ecuador" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, NMW, USNM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF049EF0BC0A117BFD85493B" blockId="177.[93,619,213,1064]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF049EF0BC0A117BFDA04E4A" collectionCode="R, BMNH" collectorName="P. Irenee Blanc" country="Ecuador" location="Env. de Ambato" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" specimenCode="JSM-163, JSM-185" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF049EF0BC0A117BFF644E0E" baselines="792,793" box="[122,252,774,798]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF049EF0BD421175FE014E0D" box="[306,409,776,798]" name="Ecuador" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF049EF0BDD41174FDFE4E0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF059EF0BE9017E4FD85493B:8E89602DFF049EF0BDD41174FDFE4E0D" box="[420,614,776,798]" country="Ecuador" name="Env. de Ambato" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Env. de Ambato</location>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF049EF0BCFC115BFF3C4E28" box="[140,164,806,827]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF049EF0BCD8115BFEC14E2F" box="[168,345,806,828]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">P. Irenée Blanc</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF049EF0BD14115BFE274E28" box="[356,447,806,827]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF049EF0BCFC113EFF6F4E4A" box="[140,247,835,857]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">JSM-163</specimenCode>
; wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF049EF0BDB4113EFDA84E4A" box="[452,560,835,857]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">JSM-185</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF049EF0BE3C113CFE984EA2" collectingDate="1922-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. W. Rorer" country="Ecuador" location="Junquilla" municipality="Banos" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" specimenCode="JSM-222" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF049EF0BC2D111CFF5C4E64" box="[93,196,865,887]" name="Ecuador" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF049EF0BCA5111CFEB84E65" box="[213,288,865,886]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Baños</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF049EF0BD43111CFE3A4E64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF059EF0BE9017E4FD85493B:8E89602DFF049EF0BD43111CFE3A4E64" box="[307,418,865,887]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Banos" name="Junquilla" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Junquilla</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF049EF0BDC3111CFDA94E65" box="[435,561,865,886]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" value="1922-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF049EF0BDC3111CFDA94E65" box="[435,561,865,886]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" value="1922-05">May 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF049EF0BC2D1102FE9C4E87" box="[93,260,895,916]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">E.W. Rorer</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF049EF0BD5B1102FE1D4E87" box="[299,389,895,916]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF049EF0BCFC11E1FF604EA2" box="[140,248,924,945]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">JSM-222</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF049EF0BD6211E7FE584EFF" collectingDate="1912-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. G. Palmer" country="Ecuador" elevation="2134" location="Banos" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" specimenCode="JSM-223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF049EF0BD6211E7FEBF4EA0" box="[274,295,922,947]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF049EF0BD4C11E1FE3A4EA1" box="[316,418,924,946]" name="Ecuador" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF049EF0BDC411E1FE674EA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF059EF0BE9017E4FD85493B:8E89602DFF049EF0BDC411E1FE674EA2" box="[436,511,924,945]" country="Ecuador" name="Banos" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Baños</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF049EF0BE6211E1FDFF4EA1" box="[530,615,924,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF049EF0BE6211E1FDFF4EA1" box="[530,615,924,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF049EF0BC2D11C7FF744EDC" box="[93,236,954,976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" value="1912-04">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF049EF0BC2D11C7FF744EDC" box="[93,236,954,976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" value="1912-04">April 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF049EF0BD3711C7FE6C4EC3" box="[327,500,954,976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">M.G. Palmer</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF049EF0BE6111C7FDF34EDC" box="[529,619,954,975]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF049EF0BD3C11AAFE204EFF" box="[332,440,983,1004]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">JSM-223</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF049EF0BDA411A8FD81493B" collectingDate="1993-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Miller" country="Ecuador" location="Rio Aliso" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" specimenCode="JSM-663" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF049EF0BDA411A8FE714EFD" box="[468,489,981,1006]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF049EF0BE7011AAFDFF4EFE" box="[512,615,983,1005]" name="Ecuador" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF049EF0BC2D1188FF3A4919" box="[93,162,1013,1034]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF049EF0BCC01188FEBD4918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF059EF0BE9017E4FD85493B:8E89602DFF049EF0BCC01188FEBD4918" box="[176,293,1013,1035]" country="Ecuador" name="Rio Aliso" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" stateProvince="Napo">Río Aliso</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF049EF0BD131188FE794918" box="[355,481,1013,1035]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">J.S. Miller</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF049EF0BD9E1188FDFF4919" box="[494,615,1013,1034]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" value="1993-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF049EF0BD9E1188FDFF4919" box="[494,615,1013,1034]" pageId="177" pageNumber="852" value="1993-05">May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF049EF0BC2D166FFF224934" box="[93,186,1042,1063]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF049EF0BDD4166FFD89493B" box="[420,529,1042,1064]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="177" pageNumber="852">JSM-663</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
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<mods:identifier id="55D0006AEA327A144CF3C31EB3A72ED7" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7D13B3673ED9DF4FDDC4CD634DB2EA0" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF059EF1BCC51069FEFC4BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF059EF1BCC51069FEFC4BCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF059EF1BCC51069FEFC4BCC" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BCC51069FE644F55" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCC51069FE644F55" blockId="176.[181,601,531,583]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF059EF1BCC51069FE644F55" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BCC51069FE2A4F3A" ID-CoL="BWX7N" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[181,434,531,554]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BCC51069FEFC4F39" box="[181,356,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea steinbachi</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BDB0106EFDC14F3A" bold="true" box="[448,601,531,553]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">revised status</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF059EF1BD60104CFE0A4F54" box="[272,402,561,583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="163.[116,155,1371,1390]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,211,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-142@163.[96,1189,211,1341]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="Fig. 352. Genitalia of Scea steinbachi (³ JSM-352, ♀ JSM-353). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ St8; C, aedeagus; D, ³ Tg8; E, ♀ genitalia." pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Figure 352</figureCitation>
; plate 34
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BCF01023FE414F63" box="[128,473,605,625]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCF01023FE414F63" blockId="176.[128,618,605,685]" box="[128,473,605,625]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF059EF1BCF01023FE414F63" box="[128,473,605,625]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF059EF1BCF01023FE4E4F63" author="Prout, L. B." box="[128,470,605,625]" page="425" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BCF01023FE4E4F63" ID-CoL="BWX7N" authority="Prout, 1918: 425" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1918" box="[128,470,605,625]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BCF01023FE854F62" box="[128,285,605,625]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea steinbachi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BD541023FE4E4F63" author="Prout, L. B." box="[292,470,605,625]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BCEC100AFD9B4FBF" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCEC100AFD9B4FBF" blockId="176.[128,618,605,685]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BCEC100AFF444F9E" baselines="649,649" box="[156,220,631,655]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BCEC100AFF444F9E" box="[156,220,631,655]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BC95100AFEC54F9D" baselines="649,650" box="[229,349,631,655]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BD1E1004FE7E4F9C" box="[366,486,633,655]" name="Argentina" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF059EF1BD831004FDFE4F9D" box="[499,614,633,654]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BCEC10E8FF434FB8" baselines="679,679" box="[156,219,661,685]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BCEC10E8FF434FB8" box="[156,219,661,685]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BC9C10EAFED14FBF" box="[236,329,663,684]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³/
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BD0110E9FE1E4FBE" box="[369,390,660,685]" count="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BDE710EAFE6F4FBF" box="[407,503,663,684]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BCEC10B5FEAA4B01" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCEC10B5FF634917" blockId="176.[128,654,712,1759]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BCEC10B5FEB24FCD" baselines="730,730" box="[156,298,712,736]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Prout described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD8C10B4FDF54FF3" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[508,621,713,736]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BD8C10B4FDF54FF3" box="[508,621,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD36109AFE414FEE" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" box="[326,473,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BD36109AFE414FEE" box="[326,473,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea servula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a taxon with which it shares few obvious features. Genitalia dissections demonstrate that the two are not conspecific, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD071143FE704E46" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[375,488,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BD071143FE704E46" box="[375,488,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here raised to species status. The taxon with which
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE061121FF684E9C" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE061121FF684E9C" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could most easily be confused is
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE061104FE9B4EBF" authorityName="Hubner. As" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflamma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE061104FE9B4EBF" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. auriflamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 34). These are sympatric, both occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BD1711CEFE784EDA" box="[359,480,947,969]" name="Argentina" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD8211CEFD1E4EDA" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" box="[498,646,946,969]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BD8211CEFD1E4EDA" box="[498,646,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea servula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, is known exclusively from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BCF01193FF6F4917" box="[128,247,1006,1028]" name="Colombia" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCED1676FF6B4893" blockId="176.[128,654,712,1759]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BCED1676FECE4932" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[157,342,1034,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BCED1676FECE4932" box="[157,342,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BDD81676FDCE4932" authorityName="Hubner. As" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" box="[424,598,1034,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflamma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BDD81676FDCE4932" box="[424,598,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. auriflamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite difficult to separate. The most useful distinguishing traits are the following:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE06163BFE9B496A" authorityName="Hubner. As" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflamma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE06163BFE9B496A" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. auriflamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller (FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE5B1619FDDA496B" bold="true" box="[555,578,1124,1144]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">5</emphasis>
14.0 17.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD611602FE0C4985" authorityName="Hubner. As" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" box="[273,404,1151,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflamma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BD611602FE0C4985" box="[273,404,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">auriflamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE5F16FCFDDE4986" bold="true" box="[559,582,1153,1173]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">5</emphasis>
17.0 19.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD7A16E1FEE249A0" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[266,378,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BD7A16E1FEE249A0" box="[266,378,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the FW apical third is uniformly dark gray in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BDEC16C7FD8749C2" authorityName="Hubner. As" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" box="[412,543,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflamma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BDEC16C7FD8749C2" box="[412,543,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">auriflamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BCD316AAFE8C49FD" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[163,276,1239,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BCD316AAFE8C49FD" box="[163,276,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the FW apical third is lighter gray and there is a thin, black highlight immediately beyond the orange area, preceding the gray section. Male and female genitalia of the two differ markedly (figs. 348, 352).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCED17FAFEAA4B01" blockId="176.[128,654,712,1759]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
A USNM specimen, originally from the Schaus Collection, identified there as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE0617D8FF6848CB" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE0617D8FF6848CB" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and labeled simply Peru, seems dubious. It probably represents an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BCEC1465FEFC4BCC" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCEC1465FEB44B5F" blockId="176.[128,654,712,1759]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BCEC1465FEDE4B3D" baselines="1578,1578" box="[156,326,1560,1584]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BD251467FE594B23" box="[341,449,1562,1584]" name="Argentina" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, FML, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCEC142FFEFC4BCC" blockId="176.[128,654,712,1759]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF059EF1BCEC142FFF2D4BB7" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Steinbach" country="Argentina" location="Tucuman" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" specimenCode="JSM-352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BCEC142FFE874B7A" baselines="1636,1637" box="[156,287,1618,1642]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BD2C1429FE4C4B79" box="[348,468,1620,1642]" name="Argentina" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF059EF1BD931429FDCD4B7A" box="[483,597,1620,1641]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF059EF1BCF0140CFF6D4B94" box="[128,245,1649,1671]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Steinbach</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BD74140FFEC64B94" box="[260,350,1650,1671]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF059EF1BE3E140FFF354BB7" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">JSM-352</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF059EF1BCB514F1FEF84BCC" collectingDate="1904-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Steinbach" country="Argentina" elevation="1100" location="Tucuman" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" specimenCode="JSM-353" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BCB514F1FF414BB6" box="[197,217,1676,1701]" count="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BC9E14F2FEFE4BB6" box="[238,358,1679,1701]" name="Argentina" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF059EF1BD0714F2FE714BB7" box="[375,489,1679,1700]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF059EF1BD8A14F2FD114BB7" box="[506,649,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF059EF1BD8A14F2FD114BB7" box="[506,649,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="900.0">9001300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF059EF1BCF014D1FF754BD2" box="[128,237,1708,1730]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="1904-02">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF059EF1BCF014D1FF754BD2" box="[128,237,1708,1730]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="1904-02">Feb 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF059EF1BD5714D1FE2E4BD1" box="[295,438,1708,1730]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">J. Steinbach</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BDB114D1FD834BD2" box="[449,539,1708,1729]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF059EF1BC9B14B4FEC04BCC" box="[235,344,1737,1759]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">JSM-353</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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<mods:part id="3F2C5EDDF6ABE8324B918FD114CA20FD">
<mods:date id="156DF107F0CBCB65CE65DB1FB243FC0D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F48645ED796343EBF233D9DEF8C4F14D">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F454044897D5F5431A05EAD4390338D">321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8DBAA31C28C2811070DFB2E6C2E3F8F9">675</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F6BFE33340B5AA0FD6B33CA454957E38">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FC14D2A1CA5B9A2AE76299BCCBCABC04" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDFD4FD58D979DA5A5785DA3DD9D4FF7" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF059EF1BE8112A8FC284865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF059EF1BE8112A8FC284865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF059EF1BE8112A8FC284865" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFF059EF1BE8112A8FC6C4C1B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE8112A8FC6A4DF9" ID-CoL="BWX7P" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[753,1010,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE8112A8FC3C4DF8" box="[753,932,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea subcyanea</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF8F12A9FB014DF9" bold="true" box="[1023,1177,212,234]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">revised status</emphasis>
Plate 34
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BECD135CFB834C20" box="[701,1051,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BECD135CFB834C20" blockId="176.[701,1228,288,428]" box="[701,1051,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF059EF1BECD135CFB834C20" box="[701,1051,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF059EF1BECD135CFB8F4C20" author="Prout, L. B." box="[701,1047,288,308]" page="425" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BECD135CFB8F4C20" ID-CoL="BWX7P" authority="Prout, 1918: 425" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1918" box="[701,1047,288,308]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BECD135CFCC64C27" box="[701,862,288,308]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea subcyanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BF15135CFB8F4C20" author="Prout, L. B." box="[869,1047,288,308]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BEAA1346FCE94CB8" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA1346FBB44C63" blockId="176.[701,1228,288,428]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BEAA1346FC814C42" box="[730,793,315,339]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BF531346FC044C41" baselines="333,334" box="[803,924,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFDD1340FC7E4C41" box="[941,998,317,338]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Carabaya, Oconeque to Aqualani,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF059EF1BFFE1327FBB44C63" box="[910,1068,346,368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" unit="ft" value="7500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="6000.0">60009000 ft.</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA130AFCE94CB8" blockId="176.[701,1228,288,428]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF059EF1BEAA130AFCE94CB8" collectingDate="1905-03" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="G. Ockenden" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BEAA130AFC804C9E" box="[730,792,375,399]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BF581304FC0E4C9C" box="[808,918,377,399]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BFED130BFC2A4C9C" box="[925,946,374,399]" count="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF059EF1BF9F1304FB154C9C" box="[1007,1165,377,399]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">G. Ockenden</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF059EF1B8E81304FD6C4CBF" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="1905-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF059EF1B8E81304FD6C4CBF" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="1905-03">Mar 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BF7513EBFCFC4CB8" box="[773,868,406,427]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BEAA13B5FC8149D1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA13B5FBEE4E88" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA13B5FCF04CCD" baselines="474,474" box="[730,872,456,480]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BF0D13B7FB8D4CCC" author="Prout, L. B." box="[893,1045,458,479]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8ED13B4FC944CEE" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8ED13B4FC944CEE" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF981395FBF14CEE" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[1000,1129,488,509]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF981395FBF14CEE" box="[1000,1129,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 34), differing from the nominate form in showing the apical part of [the] forewing and whole of [the] hind wing strongly glossed with blue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF059EF1BEB61023FC0A4F60" author="Prout, L. B." box="[710,914,605,627]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
). My studies indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BECD1006FCCA4F82" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[701,850,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BECD1006FCCA4F82" box="[701,850,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8661006FB0F4F82" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[1046,1175,635,657]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8661006FB0F4F82" box="[1046,1175,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF1510E4FC034FBD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[869,923,665,686]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF1510E4FC034FBD" box="[869,923,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and as such warrants full species status. The two taxa are easily separable based on wing pattern: The HW of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BE98108FFCEB4E14" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[744,883,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BE98108FFCEB4E14" box="[744,883,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFFE108CFC7A4E14" box="[910,994,753,775]" name="Bolivia" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and SE
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1B818108CFB074E15" box="[1128,1183,753,774]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
) is broadly light gray along its anal margin, with the veins dark charcoal gray as they pass through; there is no sign of iridescence. The HW of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF56111AFC024E6D" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[806,922,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF56111AFC024E6D" box="[806,922,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a uniform, iridescent dark blue-gray, without darker veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAB11D9FC8149D1" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
I have seen only
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BFB611D9FBE14EAA" box="[966,1145,931,953]" count="2" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8C311D9FCA94EC4" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8C311D9FCA94EC4" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—the BMNH
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BF8B11BCFBF94EC4" box="[1019,1121,961,983]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a female at the MUSM (JSM-1620).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8E511A2FCA94901" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8E511A2FCA94901" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Scea subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a FW length of 28.0 mm, is the largest species in the genus, significantly larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BF3B164AFC56495E" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[843,974,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BF3B164AFC56495E" box="[843,974,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B81C1644FB1B495E" bold="true" box="[1132,1155,1081,1101]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">5</emphasis>
25.0 26.0 mm). It appears to be sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1B8C31628FD61499B" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1B8C31628FD61499B" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both co-occur at Machu Picchu, along with a third, large undescribed species (pl. 34).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BEAA16B7FC284865" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA16B7FB2D49F2" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" box="[730,1205,1226,1250]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA16B7FC1C49F3" baselines="1244,1244" box="[730,900,1226,1250]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFE516B1FC5349F2" box="[917,971,1228,1249]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, MUSM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BEAA1695FC284865" blockId="176.[701,1228,456,1398]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BEAA1695FCC549EC" baselines="1274,1275" box="[730,861,1256,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BF1F169AFC1C4813" box="[879,900,1255,1280]" count="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BFE61697FC5749EC" box="[918,975,1258,1279]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF059EF1BFAE1697FBB349EC" box="[990,1067,1258,1279]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, S.H. Machu Picchu, Entre Intipunco y Wiñaywayna,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF059EF1BECD1758FC8E4829" box="[701,790,1317,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
, 1310-11/7232,
<date id="FFE81036FF059EF1BFA31758FBF34829" box="[979,1131,1317,1338]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" value="2001-10-22">22 Oct 2001</date>
, leg. O. Mielke, diurnal collection, MUSM (genitalia slide no. JSM-1620).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
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<mods:title id="1866908F57829478BC9CFDE9E4F6F8C6">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B0E40685A3643EF6040F105FFCDDDEA8">321</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C16B8A1A4A3109B56E6DA5CEF296BDBB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="716369FBEFD5FB7682B238479C458AB6">675</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B22C4ACDAFF71DAD37AA73F8886D2AD3">1022</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="F74B391105B34911287B11B29857275A">
<mods:url id="7ADA197937985CA1BA263522EC01D887">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AA1CA3681BB1153F3979349767F1C991">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FF22C146AC98B4EE26FCD491C27F8F4" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB4C2BEDDC4CD1142E275E77B9AD2148" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF189EEFBF5110D6FE7F4FB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF189EEFBF5110D6FE7F4FB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF189EEFBF5110D6FE7F4FB3" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EECBF5110D6FC494FCD" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBF5110D6FC494FCD" blockId="173.[801,1059,683,735]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF189EECBF5110D6FC494FCD" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF5110D6FC354FCC" ID-CoL="79W96" authority="(Druce) Plate" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF5110D6FC594FD3" box="[801,961,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea gigantea</emphasis>
(Druce) Plate
</taxonomicName>
34
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EECBEEB1088FB954E1A" box="[667,1037,757,778]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEEB1088FB954E1A" blockId="173.[667,1193,757,840]" box="[667,1037,757,778]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF189EECBEEB1088FB954E1A" box="[667,1037,757,778]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF189EECBEEB1088FB914E1A" author="Druce, H." box="[667,1033,757,778]" page="42" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBEEB1088FB914E1A" ID-CoL="BXNTR" authority="Druce, 1896: 42" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1896" box="[667,1033,757,778]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBEEB1088FCCF4E1A" box="[667,855,757,777]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Thirmida gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBF2F108AFB914E1A" author="Druce, H." box="[863,1033,758,778]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="28 - 42" refId="ref138890" refString="Druce, H. 1896. IV. - Descriptions of some new genera and species of Heterocera from Central and tropical South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 28 - 42." type="journal article" year="1896">Druce, 1896: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EECBEC8116CFB314E55" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC8116CFB984E3A" blockId="173.[667,1193,757,840]" box="[696,1024,785,809]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBEC8116CFD6F4E34" box="[696,759,785,809]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBF70116CFCE04E34" baselines="803,803" box="[768,888,785,809]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Bolivia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC81152FB314E55" blockId="173.[667,1193,757,840]" box="[696,1193,815,840]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBEC81152FD6E4E56" baselines="833,833" box="[696,758,815,839]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBEC81152FD6E4E56" box="[696,758,815,839]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBF75114CFCFA4E55" box="[773,866,817,838]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF189EECBF151152FCE14E5B" box="[869,889,815,840]" count="1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. G. Garlepp (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECB84E114CFB054E55" box="[1086,1181,817,838]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EECBEEB1122FB8B4E62" box="[667,1043,862,882]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEEB1122FB8B4E62" blockId="173.[667,1193,862,1001]" box="[667,1043,862,882]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF189EECBEEB1122FB8B4E62" box="[667,1043,862,882]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF189EECBEEB1122FB884E62" author="Warren, W." box="[667,1040,862,882]" page="128" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBEEB1122FB884E62" ID-CoL="989DB" authority="Warren, 1900: 128" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1900" box="[667,1040,862,882]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiopicta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBEEB1122FCDA4E62" box="[667,834,863,882]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea caesiopicta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBF3A1122FB884E62" author="Warren, W." box="[842,1040,862,882]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="117 - 225" refId="ref152942" refString="Warren, W. 1900. New genera and species of American Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae 7: 117 - 225." type="journal article" year="1900">Warren, 1900: 128</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EECBEC81104FC974EFA" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC81104FC184EBD" blockId="173.[667,1193,862,1001]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBEC81104FD6F4E9C" box="[696,759,889,913]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBEC81104FD6F4E9C" box="[696,759,889,913]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBF761104FCE64E9C" baselines="907,907" box="[774,894,889,913]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBFE51106FC734E82" box="[917,1003,891,913]" name="Bolivia" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Río Songo to Río Suapi,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECBF5211E5FCE44EBD" box="[802,892,920,942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC811C8FC974EFA" blockId="173.[667,1193,862,1001]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECBEC811C8FC974EFA" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="Garlepp &amp; Mar &amp; Jun" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBEC811C8FD6E4ED9" baselines="967,966" box="[696,758,949,973]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBEC811C8FD6E4ED9" box="[696,758,949,973]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBF7611CBFCEC4EDF" box="[774,884,950,972]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF189EECBF0B11C9FC174EDE" box="[891,911,948,973]" count="1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBFBF11CBFBAA4EDF" box="[975,1074,950,972]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Garlepp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECB84E11CAFBE84EDF" box="[1086,1136,951,972]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Mar</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECB8F011CAFB314EDF" box="[1152,1193,951,972]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Jun</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBED311A9FC9A4EFA" box="[675,770,980,1001]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EEFBEC81678FD154CA5" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC81678FB9D486E" blockId="173.[667,1193,1029,1759]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBEC81678FCDD490F" baselines="1047,1048" box="[696,837,1029,1053]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Whereas
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBFA31675FBED490E" author="Druce, H." box="[979,1141,1031,1053]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="28 - 42" refId="ref138890" refString="Druce, H. 1896. IV. - Descriptions of some new genera and species of Heterocera from Central and tropical South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 28 - 42." type="journal article" year="1896">Druce (1896)</bibRefCitation>
described this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBFE81659FB3C4929" authority=", Prout (1918)" authorityName=", Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[920,1188,1060,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBFE81659FB994928" box="[920,1025,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Thirmida</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECB8601658FB3C4929" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1040,1188,1061,1082]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, presaging the classification proposed here, moved it to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF28161DFC164966" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[856,910,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF28161DFC164966" box="[856,910,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Early authors were rightfully confused regarding the boundaries of the two so-called genera. Here they are treated as one.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF3916C5FC7E49DE" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[841,998,1208,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF3916C5FC7E49DE" box="[841,998,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known mostly from females (9 BMNH, 4 ZMH, 3 USNM). I have seen
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF189EECBF43168FFC24481B" box="[819,956,1266,1288]" count="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
(AMNH, MNHN, and ZMH).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF4C176DFC7A4836" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[828,994,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF4C176DFC7A4836" box="[828,994,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECB803176DFD724850" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECB803176DFB314836" box="[1139,1193,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
exhibiting a gray HW area with black veins running within it (pl. 34), is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBEEB1715FD76486D" box="[667,750,1384,1406]" name="Bolivia" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBFB71715FB99486E" box="[967,1025,1384,1405]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EEFBEC817FBFD154CA5" blockId="173.[667,1193,1029,1759]" lastBlockId="174.[128,654,212,673]" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
Superficial study of BMNH
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECB87117FBFBA54888" box="[1025,1085,1414,1435]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">types</typeStatus>
supports the hypothesis that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF0F17D9FBE348AA" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[895,1147,1444,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiopicta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF0F17D9FB8348AA" box="[895,1051,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. caesiopicta</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF4E17BCFC0648C5" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[830,926,1473,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF4E17BCFC0648C5" box="[830,926,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hypothesis proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBF5217A2FC5948E0" author="Prout, L. B." box="[802,961,1502,1524]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
and accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBEEB1786FCDA4B02" author="Hering, E. M." box="[667,834,1531,1553]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBFF91786FB844B02" author="Bryk, F." box="[905,1052,1531,1553]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
. Wing patterns in the two are identical, and both
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECB81D1464FB314B3D" box="[1133,1193,1561,1582]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">types</typeStatus>
are from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBF7E144BFCFD4B5F" box="[782,869,1590,1612]" name="Bolivia" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECB817144AFD7C4B7A" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF1A142EFC464B79" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[874,990,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF1A142EFC464B79" box="[874,990,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Carabaya in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBF01140CFC3F4B95" box="[881,935,1649,1670]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
near
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECB876140CFBCB4B95" box="[1030,1107,1649,1670]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF3714F2FC3F4BB7" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[839,935,1679,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF3714F2FC3F4BB7" box="[839,935,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Instead, my studies shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF5014D1FC664BD2" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[800,1022,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBF5014D1FC2C4BD1" box="[800,948,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. subcyanea</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
is distinct and should be elevated to species status (see below). In
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBD7212A8FE004DF8" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[258,408,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBD7212A8FE004DF8" box="[258,408,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is an infusion of purple at the outer margin of the orange FW area (pl. 34) not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBE731372FD1E4C37" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[515,646,271,292]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBE731372FD1E4C37" box="[515,646,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the HW is much darker, almost purplish, rather than showing a light gray central area. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBDD2131AFDA24C6E" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[418,570,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBDD2131AFDA24C6E" box="[418,570,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. subcyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JSM-1620) are markedly different from those of any other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBC8713DCFE1F4CA4" box="[247,391,417,439]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBC8713DCFEB54CA5" box="[247,301,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBE7613DCFD1E4CA5" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[518,646,417,438]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBE7613DCFD1E4CA5" box="[518,646,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1B9EEFBCEC13C1FE7F4FB3" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCEC13C1FDFE4CE2" blockId="174.[128,654,212,673]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1B9EEFBCEC13C1FEDE4CC0" baselines="462,463" box="[156,326,444,468]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBD2813C3FE334CC7" box="[344,427,446,468]" name="Bolivia" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBD3413A1FEE24CE2" box="[324,378,476,497]" name="Peru" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCEC138AFE7F4FB3" blockId="174.[128,654,212,673]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1B9EEFBCEC138AFEA84F75" collectingDate="1949-03-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="de Palmas &amp; Colln. Grace H. &amp; John L. Sperry" country="Bolivia" elevation="2000" location="Yungas de Palmas" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" specimenCode="JSM-1481" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1B9EEFBCEC138AFE874F1D" baselines="521,522" box="[156,287,503,527]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBD141384FE224F1C" box="[356,442,505,527]" name="Bolivia" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1B9EEFBDBD1384FF2A4F3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF189EEFBF5110D6FE7F4FB3:8E89602DFF1B9EEFBDBD1384FF2A4F3F" country="Bolivia" name="Yungas de Palmas" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
Yungas
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFBE451384FF2A4F3F" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">de Palmas</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1B9EEFBCCD106BFE8D4F3F" box="[189,277,534,556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1B9EEFBCCD106BFE8D4F3F" box="[189,277,534,556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1B9EEFBD52106BFE334F38" box="[290,427,534,556]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" value="1949-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1B9EEFBD52106BFE334F38" box="[290,427,534,556]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" value="1949-03-05">5 Mar 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFBDC6106BFDE94F3F" box="[438,625,534,556]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Colln. Grace H.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFBCF0104EFED54F5A" box="[128,333,563,585]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">John L. Sperry</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1B9EEFBD161049FE5B4F5A" box="[358,451,564,585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1B9EEFBCDE102CFEBF4F75" box="[174,295,593,614]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">JSM-1481</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1B9EEFBD3B1033FE7B4FB3" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Garlepp, Wm. &amp; Wm. Schaus Collection" country="Bolivia" location="Locotal" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" specimenCode="JSM-1482" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1B9EEFBD3B1033FEF84F74" box="[331,352,590,615]" count="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBD0D102CFE4B4F74" box="[381,467,593,615]" name="Bolivia" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1B9EEFBD9D102CFDD24F74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF189EEFBF5110D6FE7F4FB3:8E89602DFF1B9EEFBD9D102CFDD24F74" box="[493,586,593,615]" country="Bolivia" name="Locotal" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Locotal</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFBCF01013FEAA4F90" box="[128,306,622,644]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Garlepp, Wm.</collectorName>
Schaus Collection,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1B9EEFBE461013FD154F90" box="[566,653,622,643]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1B9EEFBD1010F6FE434FB3" box="[352,475,651,672]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">JSM-1482</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
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<mods:title id="28308A4590265A0A7B6382C1F901DEF9">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBF1117C4FC6C48FF" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBF1117C4FC6C48FF" blockId="172.[865,1063,1465,1516]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF199EEDBF1117C4FC6C48FF" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBF1117C4FC5748FF" ID-CoL="4V4B9" authority="Prout Plate" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBF1117C4FC4448DD" box="[865,988,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea erasa</emphasis>
Prout Plate
</taxonomicName>
35
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBECD1479FC714B05" box="[701,1001,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBECD1479FC714B05" blockId="172.[701,1228,1539,1678]" box="[701,1001,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF199EEDBECD1479FC714B05" box="[701,1001,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF199EEDBECD1479FC7D4B05" author="Prout, L. B." box="[701,997,1539,1559]" page="425" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBECD1479FC7D4B05" ID-CoL="4V4B9" authority="Prout, 1918: 425" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1918" box="[701,997,1539,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBECD1479FCB44B05" box="[701,812,1540,1559]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea erasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBF441479FC7D4B05" author="Prout, L. B." box="[820,997,1539,1559]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBEAA1463FCAA4B9D" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1463FC8F4B40" blockId="172.[701,1228,1539,1678]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA1463FC814B27" baselines="1584,1584" box="[730,793,1566,1590]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBEAA1463FC814B27" box="[730,793,1566,1590]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEAA1463FC814B27" box="[730,793,1566,1590]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBF531463FC034B26" baselines="1584,1585" box="[803,923,1566,1590]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBFDC145DFC7A4B26" box="[940,994,1568,1589]" name="Peru" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Peru</collectingCountry>
(E), Pozuzo,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF199EEDB8F7145DFC8F4B40" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000 6000 ft.</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1424FCAA4B9D" blockId="172.[701,1228,1539,1678]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA1424FC804B7C" baselines="1643,1643" box="[730,792,1625,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEAA1424FC804B7C" box="[730,792,1625,1649]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBF5B1426FC104B63" box="[811,904,1627,1648]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBFE21424FC3E4B61" box="[914,934,1625,1650]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Native Collector (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEB61404FCBE4B9D" box="[710,806,1657,1678]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EECBEAA14D7FC154C6E" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EECBEAA14D7FF7A4F97" blockId="172.[701,1227,1706,1759]" lastBlockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA14D7FCF04BD2" baselines="1724,1725" box="[730,872,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBF0C14D1FC614BD1" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[892,1017,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBF0C14D1FC614BD1" box="[892,1017,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB84C14D1FB044BD1" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[1084,1180,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDB84C14D1FB044BD1" box="[1084,1180,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only two described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBFA114B4FBC64BCC" box="[977,1118,1737,1759]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBFA114B4FB9F4BCD" box="[977,1031,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in which the large FW triangle is completely orange, without black-lined veins (pl. 35).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD80128FFDF34C1B" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[496,619,242,264]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD80128FFDF34C1B" box="[496,619,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC81136CFE904C36" bold="true" box="[241,264,273,293]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">5</emphasis>
20.021.0 mm) is larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC2D1350FF584C50" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[93,192,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC2D1350FF584C50" box="[93,192,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD1B1353FE1A4C51" bold="true" box="[363,386,302,322]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">5</emphasis>
17.5 mm), but no other pattern characters separate the two. Based on the scant label data available,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE23131AFF014C89" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE23131AFF014C89" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs exclusively on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes, from Junín north to San Martín.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC8A13C2FEEE4CC6" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[250,374,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC8A13C2FEEE4CC6" box="[250,374,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known solely from the ZMH
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBC9313A1FE804CE2" box="[227,280,476,497]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
, is from Vilcanota, further south. Comparison of genital morphology suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC8C106AFEC14F3F" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[252,345,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC8C106AFEC14F3F" box="[252,345,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE23106AFF204F59" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE23106AFF204F59" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 34; fig. 350), from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBC2D102CFF5C4F74" box="[93,196,593,615]" name="Ecuador" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, but that it is not particularly close to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC0E1012FF424F96" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[126,218,622,645]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC0E1012FF424F96" box="[126,218,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBC0A10F1FDF34912" blockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
Other than a single male at the MUSM in Lima (JSM-1720),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD3110D7FE394FAC" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[321,417,682,703]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD3110D7FE394FAC" box="[321,417,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known exclusively from females—11 at the BMNH (including the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBD7C1099FEA74FEA" box="[268,319,740,761]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
) and three at the ZMH. However, the identity of each of these female specimens needs to be checked. For example,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBC2D1141FEA24E41" author="Prout, L. B." box="[93,314,828,850]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918: 425)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the BMNH holdings include material he identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE231127FF014E9F" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE231127FF014E9F" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected by Anton Fassl at Cañon de
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBC2D11E9FF294EB9" box="[93,177,916,938]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Tolima</collectingRegion>
(
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECBCCE11E9FE804EBA" box="[190,280,916,938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBD3211E9FE214EB9" box="[322,441,916,938]" name="Colombia" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. My experience with other dioptine taxa suggests that the specimens from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBD6C11B3FEE84EF7" box="[284,368,974,996]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Tolima</collectingRegion>
will ultimately prove to be a species distinct from Peruvian
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE7A1191FDFC4912" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[522,612,1004,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE7A1191FDFC4912" box="[522,612,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBC0A1677FF66488F" blockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBC0A1677FED04933" author="Prout, L. B." box="[122,328,1034,1056]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918: 425)</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBDA51677FDC84933" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[469,592,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBDA51677FDC84933" box="[469,592,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Scea erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a beautiful mimic of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBDD21655FF2E4949" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Darna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBDD21655FDF3492E" box="[418,619,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Darna trigonata</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBCBB1639FEA44949" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet and Navatte" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[203,316,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD3E1639FE424949" box="[334,474,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pericopinae">Pericopinae</taxonomicName>
], which occurs with it at Pozuzo and Cushi. He further pointed out that Druce misidentified the specimen that later became the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBE7C16E1FDF349A1" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[524,619,1180,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBE7C16E1FDF349A1" box="[524,619,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF189EECBC2D16C7FF0A49DC" box="[93,146,1210,1231]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">type</typeStatus>
, labeling it
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD3916C7FDFF49DC" authority="Warr." authorityName="Warr." box="[329,615,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Darna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD3916C7FD9449DC" box="[329,524,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Darna trigonata</emphasis>
Warr.
</taxonomicName>
, compared with type. This misidentification can perhaps be attributed to the remarkable mimicry that occurs between josiines and the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBC2D1753FF554857" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet and Navatte" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[93,205,1326,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
. Alternatively, it could have been due to what
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF189EECBD531731FD974871" author="Prout, L. B." box="[291,527,1356,1378]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" pagination="508 - 509" refId="ref148971" refString="Prout, L. B. 1920. Supplementary notes on Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 27: 508 - 509." type="journal article" year="1920">Prout (1920: 508)</bibRefCitation>
called Druces deplorable ignorance of systematic entomology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBC0A17D8FDF34BCC" blockId="173.[93,620,213,1760]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
A spectacular undescribed species (pl. 34), superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBDF217BFFE7E48C4" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[386,486,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBDF217BFFE7E48C4" box="[386,486,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been captured at Machu Picchu,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBDC4179DFE7648E6" box="[436,494,1504,1525]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Its wings (FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBC9B1783FE9A4B01" bold="true" box="[235,258,1534,1554]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">5</emphasis>
23.024.0 mm) are significantly larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBD1B1467FE5F4B3C" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[363,455,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF189EECBD1B1467FE5F4B3C" box="[363,455,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it shows a slightly less extensive and differently shaped, orange FW triangle. The FW radius and cubitus are dusted with blackish scales from the wing base. The genitalia of the two taxa differ dramatically. Slide data for the undescribed taxon are as follows: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBE5E14B7FDFF4BCC" box="[558,615,1738,1759]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEEB12A8FC154C6E" blockId="173.[667,1194,213,648]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECBEEB12A8FBEF4C36" collectingDate="1970-08-15" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="G. A. Gorelick" elevation="2650" location="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBEEB12A8FD704DF9" box="[667,744,213,234]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF189EECBE8F12A8FC2D4DF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94:8E89602DFF189EECBE8F12A8FC2D4DF8" box="[767,949,213,235]" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" stateProvince="Cusco">Machu Picchu</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBFBC12A8FB034DF8" authority="Trail, 2500" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="2500" box="[972,1179,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Inca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Inca Trail,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECB81512A8FB034DF8" box="[1125,1179,213,235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF189EECB81512A8FB034DF8" box="[1125,1179,213,235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500</elevation>
</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
2800 m,
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECBF75128FFC3C4C14" box="[773,932,242,264]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1970-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECBF75128FFC3C4C14" box="[773,932,242,264]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1970-08-15">15 Aug 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBF99128FFB3D4C1B" box="[1001,1189,242,264]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">G. A. Gorelick</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBEEB1372FD694C37" box="[667,753,271,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBF851372FBF64C36" box="[1013,1134,271,293]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1621</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECB8FD1370FC114C6E" collectingDate="1947-03-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. C. Pallister" country="Peru" elevation="2896" location="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1622" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF189EECB8FD1370FB394C35" box="[1165,1185,269,294]" count="1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBEEB1350FD4C4C51" box="[667,724,301,322]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBE921350FCB74C51" box="[738,815,301,322]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF189EECBF4E1350FC744C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94:8E89602DFF189EECBF4E1350FC744C50" box="[830,1004,301,323]" country="Peru" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" stateProvince="Cusco">Machu Picchu</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECBF8A1350FBD74C50" box="[1018,1103,301,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="ft" value="9500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF189EECBF8A1350FBD74C50" box="[1018,1103,301,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="ft" value="9500.0">9500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECB82E1350FD4D4C4C" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1947-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECB82E1350FD4D4C4C" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1947-03-06">6 Mar 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBF6F1337FC254C73" box="[799,957,330,352]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">J.C. Pallister</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBFA11337FBB64C4C" box="[977,1070,330,351]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBF77131AFC194C6E" box="[775,897,359,381]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1622</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF189EECBEC813F9FB9A4F94" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC813F9FBCD4CAB" blockId="173.[667,1194,213,648]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBEC813F9FCF94C89" baselines="406,406" box="[696,865,388,412]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBFF413FBFC224C88" box="[900,954,390,411]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CUIC, MUSM, ZMH);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECBF1413DEFBC94CAB" authority="(BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" box="[868,1105,419,441]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (BMNH)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF189EECBEC813BDFB9A4F94" blockId="173.[667,1194,213,648]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECBEC813BDFC854F3C" collectingDate="2003-08-21" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="2100" location="Junin" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1720" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF189EECBEC813BDFCA24CC5" baselines="466,466" box="[696,826,448,472]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBF0413BFFC354CC4" box="[884,941,450,471]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF189EECBFCA13BFFC654CC4" box="[954,1021,450,471]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Junín</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECB87B13BFFBD04CC4" box="[1035,1096,449,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF189EECB81A13BCFCA84CE6" authority="Pichita, 1105" authorityName="Pichita" authorityYear="1105" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mina Pichita, 1105</taxonomicName>
/7525,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF189EECBF0D13A2FC4D4CE7" box="[893,981,479,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF189EECBF0D13A2FC4D4CE7" box="[893,981,479,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECBF9113A2FBEE4CE7" box="[993,1142,479,500]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="2003-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECBF9113A2FBEE4CE7" box="[993,1142,479,500]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="2003-08-21">21 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBEEB1380FCA24F02" box="[667,826,508,530]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECBF201381FC344F02" box="[848,940,508,529]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">MUSM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBEEB1067FC8D4F3C" box="[667,789,538,559]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1720</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF189EECBF5B106AFC664F94" collectingDate="1920-07-05" collectionCode="CUIC" collectorName="Cornell Univ. Expedition &amp; Lot" country="Peru" county="Tambo Enenas" location="Cam. del Pichis" municipality="Dos de Mayo" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" specimenCode="JSM-1721" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF189EECBF5B106AFCA74F23" box="[811,831,535,560]" count="1" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF189EECBF211067FC124F3C" box="[849,906,538,559]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62884E7AFF189EECBFE91067FBD44F3C" box="[921,1100,538,560]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Tambo Eneñas</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF189EECB8091067FC9C4F5F" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Dos de Mayo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF189EECBF60104AFC5E4F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EECBF1117C4FB9A4F94:8E89602DFF189EECBF60104AFC5E4F5E" box="[784,966,567,589]" country="Peru" county="Tambo Enenas" municipality="Dos de Mayo" name="Cam. del Pichis" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cam. del Pichis</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF189EECBFA1104AFBD04F5F" box="[977,1096,567,589]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1920-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF189EECBFA1104AFBD04F5F" box="[977,1096,567,589]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" value="1920-07-05">5 Jul 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECB822104AFCF44F79" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Cornell Univ. Expedition</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF189EECBF0C1028FC3F4F79" box="[892,935,597,618]" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">Lot</collectorName>
607, sub 126,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF189EECB8111029FB314F7A" box="[1121,1193,596,617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="173" pageNumber="848" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF189EECBF0C100FFC6E4F94" box="[892,1014,626,647]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="173" pageNumber="848">JSM-1721</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE2115CFE7D4B4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE2115CFE7D4B4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE2115CFE7D4B4F" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCE2115CFDC24E46" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCE2115CFDC24E46" blockId="172.[146,635,800,853]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF199EEDBCE2115CFDC24E46" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBCE2115CFE374E24" ID-CoL="BWX7J" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[146,431,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBCE2115CFEA44E24" box="[146,316,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea dimidiata</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBDCC115CFDE34E24" bold="true" box="[444,635,801,823]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFF199EEDBDCC115CFDE34E24" box="[444,635,801,823]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF199EEDBCC41142FEEE4E46" box="[180,374,831,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="157.[116,155,1470,1489]" captionTargetBox="[93,1196,210,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-62@157.[93,1197,210,1440]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Fig. 346. Morphology of Scea (³³). A, head of S. dimidiata, lateral view; B, head of S. dimidiata, frontal view; C, head of S. dimidiata, posterior view; D, head of S. auriflamma, lateral view; E, head of S. auriflamma, frontal view; F, head of S. auriflamma, posterior view; G, head of S. discinota, lateral view; H, S. auriflamma wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Figures 346AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF199EEDBDF41142FE284E46" box="[388,432,831,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="162.[150,188,1544,1563]" captionTargetBox="[130,1225,210,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-67@162.[130,1225,210,1513]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="Fig. 351. Genitalia of Scea dimidiata (³ JSM-224, ♀ JSM-1350). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ Tg8; C, ³ St8; D, aedeagus; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="172" pageNumber="847">351</figureCitation>
; plate 33 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCF01111FD8B4E6C" box="[128,531,876,896]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCF01111FD8B4E6C" blockId="172.[128,654,876,987]" box="[128,531,876,896]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF199EEDBCF01111FD8B4E6C" box="[128,531,876,896]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF199EEDBCF01111FD974E6C" author="Walker, F." box="[128,527,876,896]" page="466" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBCF01111FD974E6C" ID-CoL="56HQY" authority="Walker, 1854: 466" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[128,527,876,896]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBCF01111FEDE4E93" box="[128,326,876,896]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Thirmida dimidiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBD3D1111FD974E6C" author="Walker, F." box="[333,527,876,895]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854: 466</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCEC11FAFE7F4EC9" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCEC11FAFF434EAF" blockId="172.[128,654,876,987]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBCEC11FAFF444E8E" box="[156,220,903,927]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBC9711FAFEF84E8D" baselines="921,922" box="[231,352,903,927]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBD0311F4FE724E8C" box="[371,490,905,927]" name="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Santa Fé de
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF199EEDBCF011DAFF4C4EAE" box="[128,212,935,957]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCEC11BEFE7F4EC9" blockId="172.[128,654,876,987]" box="[156,487,962,987]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBCEC11BEFF434ECA" baselines="981,981" box="[156,219,963,987]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBCEC11BEFF434ECA" box="[156,219,963,987]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBC9C11B8FED14EC9" box="[236,329,965,986]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBD0B11B8FE424EC9" box="[379,474,965,986]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCEC118BFD8049E9" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCEC118BFD8049E9" blockId="172.[128,654,1014,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBCEC118BFEB2491E" baselines="1032,1033" box="[156,298,1014,1038]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Wing-pattern similarities suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBD6F166BFE28493F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[287,432,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBD6F166BFE28493F" box="[287,432,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from central
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBE12166BFF4C495A" name="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBD61164EFE0C495A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[273,404,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBD61164EFE0C495A" box="[273,404,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 33) from western
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBCF0162DFF624975" box="[128,250,1104,1126]" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, are sister species. Their FW and HW patterns, and most other morphological features, are the same. Means for separating
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBCF016D4FE9249AC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[128,266,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBCF016D4FE9249AC" box="[128,266,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBD2116D4FE4E49AC" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[337,470,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBD2116D4FE4E49AC" box="[337,470,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are provided in the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBCC716BBFEC849CF" box="[183,336,1222,1244]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBCC716BBFF7549C8" box="[183,237,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
key, as well as in the discussion for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBD5A1699FE2849E9" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[298,432,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBD5A1699FE2849E9" box="[298,432,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCEC177DFE7D4B4F" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCEC177DFE354841" blockId="172.[128,654,1014,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBCEC177DFEDE4804" baselines="1298,1299" box="[156,326,1280,1304]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBD24177FFE314841" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MCZ, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MCZ, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MCZ, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCEC1724FE7D4B4F" blockId="172.[128,654,1014,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBCEC1724FE4148BF" collectingDate="1948-01-28" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Colombia" elevation="2750" location="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-629" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBCEC1724FE874863" baselines="1387,1388" box="[156,287,1369,1393]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBD261726FE554862" box="[342,461,1371,1393]" name="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBDA91726FEC1489D" authority=", Subachoque, 2750" authorityName="Subachoque" authorityYear="2750" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cundinamarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Cundinamarca, Subachoque,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF199EEDBD521705FEC1489D" box="[290,345,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF199EEDBD521705FEC1489D" box="[290,345,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750</elevation>
</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
m,
<date id="FFE81036FF199EEDBDFB1704FDB9489D" box="[395,545,1401,1422]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1948-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF199EEDBDFB1704FDB9489D" box="[395,545,1401,1422]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1948-01-28">28 Jan 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBE401704FD15489D" box="[560,653,1401,1422]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBD1517EBFE4948BF" box="[357,465,1430,1452]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-629</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBD9817EEFE1A48F5" collectingDate="1915-05-18" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-124" specimenCount="1">
³,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBE6317EBFF6B48DA" authority=", Parish no" authorityName="Parish No" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="955" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Parish no</taxonomicName>
. 31,
<date id="FFE81036FF199EEDBD5A17CEFE5E48DA" box="[298,454,1459,1481]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1915-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF199EEDBD5A17CEFE5E48DA" box="[298,454,1459,1481]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1915-05-18">18 May 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBDA117CEFDB548DB" box="[465,557,1459,1480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBD7E17ACFEE248F5" box="[270,378,1489,1510]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-124</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBDFD17B3FE794B10" collectionCode="JSM" country="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-1349" specimenCount="1">
³,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBDC417ACFD1548F5" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[436,653,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, USNM</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBD101793FE414B10" box="[352,473,1518,1539]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-1349</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBD9E1791FE1B4B2C" collectingDate="1915-05-18" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-635" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBD9E1791FD9A4B16" box="[494,514,1516,1541]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBE631793FF6B4B32" authority=", Parish no" authorityName="Parish No" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="955" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Parish no</taxonomicName>
. 31,
<date id="FFE81036FF199EEDBD5A1471FE5E4B32" box="[298,454,1547,1569]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1915-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF199EEDBD5A1471FE5E4B32" box="[298,454,1547,1569]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1915-05-18">18 May 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBDA11471FDB54B32" box="[465,557,1548,1569]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBD7F1454FEE34B2C" box="[271,379,1577,1599]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-635</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBDFF145AFE794B4F" collectionCode="JSM" country="Colombia" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-1350" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBDFF145AFE3B4B53" box="[399,419,1575,1600]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBDC31454FD154B2D" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[435,653,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, USNM</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBD2E143BFE414B4F" box="[350,473,1606,1628]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-1350</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
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<mods:title id="45D0677022DDD682AB38988AFDE79D14">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE314FDFC3A4886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE314FDFC3A4886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE314FDFC3A4886" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCE314FDFDB64BA0" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCE314FDFDB64BA0" blockId="172.[147,635,1663,1715]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF199EEDBCE314FDFDB64BA0" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBCE314FDFE354B87" ID-CoL="BWX7K" authority="(Warren)" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[147,429,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBCE314FDFEAF4B85" box="[147,311,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea discinota</emphasis>
(Warren)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBDCB1402FDE34B86" bold="true" box="[443,635,1663,1685]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFF199EEDBDCB1402FDE34B86" box="[443,635,1663,1685]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF199EEDBCAF14E0FEEF4BA0" box="[223,375,1693,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="157.[116,155,1470,1489]" captionTargetBox="[93,1196,210,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-62@157.[93,1197,210,1440]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Fig. 346. Morphology of Scea (³³). A, head of S. dimidiata, lateral view; B, head of S. dimidiata, frontal view; C, head of S. dimidiata, posterior view; D, head of S. auriflamma, lateral view; E, head of S. auriflamma, frontal view; F, head of S. auriflamma, posterior view; G, head of S. discinota, lateral view; H, S. auriflamma wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Figure 346G</figureCitation>
; plates 33, 39Q
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCF014B7FD894BCD" box="[128,529,1738,1758]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCF014B7FD894BCD" blockId="172.[128,529,1738,1758]" box="[128,529,1738,1758]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF199EEDBCF014B7FD894BCD" box="[128,529,1738,1758]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF199EEDBCF014B7FD954BCD" author="Warren, W." box="[128,525,1738,1758]" page="129" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBCF014B7FD954BCD" authority="Warren, 1900: 129" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1900" box="[128,525,1738,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBCF014B7FED84BCD" box="[128,320,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Thirmida discinota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBD3814B6FD954BCD" author="Warren, W." box="[328,525,1739,1758]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="117 - 225" refId="ref152942" refString="Warren, W. 1900. New genera and species of American Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae 7: 117 - 225." type="journal article" year="1900">Warren, 1900: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBEAA12AEFCAA4C51" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA12AEFCEF4C14" blockId="172.[701,1228,211,322]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA12AEFC814DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[730,793,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBEAA12AEFC814DFA" box="[730,793,211,235]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEAA12AEFC814DFA" box="[730,793,211,235]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBF5212AEFC024DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[802,922,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBFDB12A8FBBD4DF8" box="[939,1061,213,235]" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB84112A8FC934C14" authority=", Pedregosa" authorityName="Pedregosa" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, Pedregosa</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF199EEDBF69128FFCEB4C14" box="[793,883,242,263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1373FCAA4C51" blockId="172.[701,1228,211,322]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBEAA1373FCAA4C51" collectingDate="1897-10" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="Bricenno" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA1373FC804C37" baselines="288,288" box="[730,792,270,294]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEAA1373FC804C37" box="[730,792,270,294]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBF57136DFC0D4C35" box="[807,917,272,294]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBFEC1373FC284C34" box="[924,944,270,295]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF199EEDBF9D136DFBC14C35" box="[1005,1113,272,294]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Bricenno</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF199EEDB814136DFB544C36" box="[1124,1228,272,293]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1897-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF199EEDB814136DFB544C36" box="[1124,1228,272,293]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1897-10">Oct 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBEB61350FCBE4C51" box="[710,806,301,322]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBEAA1322FB324904" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1322FCFC4E3E" blockId="172.[701,1228,351,1429]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA1322FCF04C66" baselines="369,369" box="[730,872,351,375]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This striking taxon, formerly in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBE911300FCD24C87" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[737,842,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBE911300FCD24C87" box="[737,842,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Thirmida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB8C31303FC024CA2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDB8C31303FCB04CA2" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. dimidiata</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBFC713E1FBC54CA3" author="Prout, L. B." box="[951,1117,411,433]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDB80A13E6FC9E4CDD" author="Hering, E. M." pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBF2113C5FC7A4CDE" author="Bryk, F." box="[849,994,440,462]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB81713C5FB544CDC" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[1127,1228,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDB81713C5FB544CDC" box="[1127,1228,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBFAF13A8FBD24CFF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[991,1098,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBFAF13A8FBD24CFF" box="[991,1098,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A subtle wing-pattern difference separates the two (pl. 33): in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBF4F106DFC5B4F35" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[831,963,527,550]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBF4F106DFC5B4F35" box="[831,963,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the orange basal area of the FW does not extend as far out as it does in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBF591036FC244F72" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[809,956,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBF591036FC244F72" box="[809,956,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Slight differences in male and female genital morphology can also be used to distinguish them.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB85C10F9FC9A4FAB" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDB85C10F9FC9A4FAB" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Thirmida discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected exclusively in the Venezuelan Andes, at locations near the city of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF199EEDBEAE10A1FCAF4FE1" box="[734,823,732,754]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Mérida</collectingRegion>
. The caterpillars (pl. 39Q) feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBECD1084FC514E03" box="[701,969,761,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bauhinifolia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBECD1084FC514E03" box="[701,969,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Passiflora bauhinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBF941087FD6F4E3F" author="Miller, J. S. &amp; L. D. Otero" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="338 - 372" refId="ref146848" refString="Miller, J. S., and L. D. Otero. 1994. Immature stages of Venezuelan Dioptinae (Notodontidae) in Josia and Thirmida. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48: 338 - 372." type="journal article" year="1994">Miller and Otero, 1994</bibRefCitation>
; table 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAB1148FB324904" blockId="172.[701,1228,351,1429]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
Members of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBF031148FC314E59" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[883,937,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBF031148FC314E59" box="[883,937,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are broadly involved in mimetic associations.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBFA9112EFB124E7A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[985,1162,850,873]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBFA9112EFB124E7A" box="[985,1162,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Scea discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBECD1112FBF24E95" authority="(Talbot)" baseAuthorityName="Talbot" box="[701,1130,879,902]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thirmidarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermidoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBECD1112FC624E95" box="[701,1018,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Thirmidarctia thermidoides</emphasis>
(Talbot)
</taxonomicName>
are remarkable mimics. The latter, a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBECD11D7FCB14ED3" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet and Navatte" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[701,809,938,960]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
whose
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBFF311D6FC2D4ED3" box="[899,949,939,960]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">type</typeStatus>
locality is also
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF199EEDB81F11D7FB504ED3" box="[1135,1224,938,960]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Mérida</collectingRegion>
, exhibits a body size and wing pattern making it nearly indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB8661198FB024EE8" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1046,1178,996,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDB8661198FB024EE8" box="[1046,1178,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF199EEDBECD167FFB9A490B" author="Watson, A. &amp; D. T. Goodger" box="[701,1026,1026,1048]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref153233" refString="Watson, A., and D. T. Goodger. 1986. Catalogue of the Neotropical tiger-moths. British Museum (Natural History) Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 1: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1986">Watson and Goodger, 1986</bibRefCitation>
; pl. 4, fig. 72).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBEAA1663FC3A4886" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1663FCE14941" blockId="172.[701,1228,351,1429]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA1663FC1C4926" baselines="1072,1073" box="[730,900,1054,1078]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBFE3165DFB994925" box="[915,1025,1056,1078]" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBEAA1624FC3A4886" blockId="172.[701,1228,351,1429]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBEAA1624FC3B49DA" collectingDate="1992-10-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. D. Otero" country="Venezuela" elevation="2420" location="Culata" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-650" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBEAA1624FCC54963" baselines="1131,1132" box="[730,861,1113,1137]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBFDA1626FBBC4962" box="[938,1060,1115,1137]" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB84B1626FCF7499D" authority=", La Cana, Carr. El" authorityName="La Cana, Carr. El" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, La Caña, Carr. El</taxonomicName>
Valle-La
<location id="8E89602DFF199EEDBF981605FBA1499D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE314FDFC3A4886:8E89602DFF199EEDBF981605FBA1499D" box="[1000,1081,1144,1166]" country="Venezuela" name="Culata" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Culata</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF199EEDB8381604FB39499D" box="[1096,1185,1145,1166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="2420.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF199EEDB8381604FB39499D" box="[1096,1185,1145,1166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="2420.0">2420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF199EEDB8C01604FCB249B8" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1992-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF199EEDB8C01604FCB249B8" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1992-10-31">31 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF199EEDBF1716EBFC7649B8" box="[871,1006,1174,1195]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">L.D. Otero</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBF8A16EBFBCF49B8" box="[1018,1111,1174,1195]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBF5F16CEFC0249DA" box="[815,922,1203,1225]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-650</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBFC516CDFBF049F5" collectionCode="JSM" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-631" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBF9316CEFBC549DA" box="[995,1117,1203,1225]" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDB81F16CEFC9949F5" authority=", ZMH" authorityName="ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, ZMH</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBF8416ADFBF849F5" box="[1012,1120,1232,1254]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-631</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDB80816B3FD6A4833" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-630" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDB8D316ACFC8F4810" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBF5E1690FC1D4811" box="[814,901,1261,1282]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDB8FC1690FD724833" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-630</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBF711775FD6A486B" collectingDate="1992-10-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="La Culata &amp; L. D. Otero" country="Venezuela" elevation="2420" location="Valle" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-651" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBF711775FC8D4832" box="[769,789,1288,1313]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBF571777FC394833" box="[807,929,1290,1312]" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBFDE1777FD4F482D" authority=", La Cana, Carr. El" authorityName="La Cana, Carr. El" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, La Caña, Carr. El</taxonomicName>
<location id="8E89602DFF199EEDBEAD1755FC82482D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF199EEDBCE314FDFC3A4886:8E89602DFF199EEDBEAD1755FC82482D" box="[733,794,1320,1342]" country="Venezuela" name="Valle" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Valle</location>
<collectorName id="26A35320FF199EEDBF591755FC06482D" box="[809,926,1320,1342]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">La Culata</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF199EEDBFD91755FB9A482E" box="[937,1026,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="2420.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF199EEDBFD91755FB9A482E" box="[937,1026,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="2420.0">2420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF199EEDB87D1755FB01482E" box="[1037,1177,1320,1341]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1992-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF199EEDB87D1755FB01482E" box="[1037,1177,1320,1341]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" value="1992-10-31">31 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF199EEDBECD1738FCDA4849" box="[701,834,1349,1370]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">L.D. Otero</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBF3D1738FC324849" box="[845,938,1349,1370]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDB8FC1738FD71486B" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-651</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBF70171DFC064886" collectionCode="JSM" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-632" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBF70171DFC8C486A" box="[768,788,1376,1401]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBF55171FFC07486B" box="[805,927,1378,1400]" name="Venezuela" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBFDC171FFBCE486B" authority=", ZMH" authorityName="ZMH" box="[940,1110,1378,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, ZMH</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBF591702FC0E4886" box="[809,918,1407,1429]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-632</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBCAF1458FE0B4B4A" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBCAF1458FE0B4B4A" blockId="175.[223,490,1572,1625]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF1A9EEEBCAF1458FE0B4B4A" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBCAF1458FEE84B4A" ID-CoL="4V4BD" authority="Warren Plate" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBCAF1458FE1F4B28" box="[223,391,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea semifulva</emphasis>
Warren Plate
</taxonomicName>
34
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBC2D140CFE214B97" box="[93,441,1648,1668]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBC2D140CFE214B97" blockId="175.[93,619,1648,1758]" box="[93,441,1648,1668]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF1A9EEEBC2D140CFE214B97" box="[93,441,1648,1668]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF1A9EEEBC2D140CFE2E4B97" author="Warren, W." box="[93,438,1648,1668]" page="19" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBC2D140CFE2E4B97" ID-CoL="4V4BD" authority="Warren, 1904: 19" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1904" box="[93,438,1648,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBC2D140CFF6C4B97" box="[93,244,1648,1668]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea semifulva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1A9EEEBC8C140CFE2E4B97" author="Warren, W." box="[252,438,1649,1668]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" pagination="493 - 582" refId="ref152989" refString="Warren, W. 1904. New American Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae 11: 1 - 173, 493 - 582." type="journal article" year="1904">Warren, 1904: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBC0A14F6FF494BCD" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBC0A14F6FDA64BB0" blockId="175.[93,619,1648,1758]" box="[122,574,1675,1699]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1A9EEEBC0A14F6FF214BB2" box="[122,185,1675,1699]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBC0A14F6FF214BB2" box="[122,185,1675,1699]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBCB214F6FEA24BB1" baselines="1693,1694" box="[194,314,1675,1699]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBD3B14F0FE2A4BB0" box="[331,434,1677,1699]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Guaranda.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBC0A14D7FF494BCD" blockId="175.[93,619,1648,1758]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBC0A14D7FF204BD3" box="[122,184,1706,1730]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1A9EEEBCB814D1FEBD4BD2" box="[200,293,1708,1729]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1A9EEEBD5E14D4FEDA4BD1" box="[302,322,1705,1730]" count="1" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Haensch,
<date id="FFE81036FF1A9EEEBD8614D1FDF34BD2" box="[502,619,1708,1729]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1899-05">May 1899</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBC1514B4FF5D4BCD" box="[101,197,1737,1758]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBEC812AFFC684FB2" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBEC812AFFCEF4CE2" blockId="175.[667,1194,210,1053]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBEC812AFFCDD4DFA" baselines="228,229" box="[696,837,210,234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBF2A12A8FB9E4DF8" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1904" box="[858,1030,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBF2A12A8FB9E4DF8" box="[858,1030,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea semifulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBE8C128CFCFB4C14" box="[764,867,241,263]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, occurs in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEB8E1128FFC944C36" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEB8E1128FFC944C36" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 34). A third species from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBF781351FCF74C51" box="[776,879,300,322]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBF0A1351FC6D4C51" box="[890,1013,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBF0A1351FC6D4C51" box="[890,1013,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 34), occurs on the eastern versant.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBFDE1334FBCF4C4C" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1904" box="[942,1111,328,351]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBFDE1334FBCF4C4C" box="[942,1111,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea semifulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both in that it is slightly smaller (FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBE8113F8FC904C8A" bold="true" box="[753,776,389,409]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">5</emphasis>
16.017.5 mm, as compared with 17.020.0 mm), and its orange FW triangle is smaller, its outer margin falling short of the discocellular veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBEC81384FC684FB2" blockId="175.[667,1194,210,1053]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBEC81384FCF74F1C" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1904" box="[696,879,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBEC81384FCF74F1C" box="[696,879,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea semifulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well represented in museum collections, but the number of specimens in each is small. The moth was reared by T. Ghia (Pontificia Universidad Católica del
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBF311013FC304F97" box="[833,936,622,644]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Quito) in 1995 on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBEEB10F7FCE64FB3" box="[667,894,650,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBEEB10F7FCE64FB3" box="[667,894,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Passiflora manicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(table 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBEC810DBFBC0490F" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBEC810DBFD774FEB" blockId="175.[667,1194,210,1053]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBEC810DBFCF94FAE" baselines="696,697" box="[696,865,678,702]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBF0010D5FC4B4FAD" box="[880,979,680,702]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, PUCE, USNM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBEC81083FBC0490F" blockId="175.[667,1194,210,1053]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1A9EEEBEC81083FC644E43" collectingDate="1995-11-18" collectionCode="T, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2500" location="Bolivar" municipality="Chimbo" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" specimenCode="JSM-821" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBEC81083FCA24E06" baselines="784,785" box="[696,826,766,790]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBF1E117DFC4D4E05" box="[878,981,768,790]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1A9EEEBFAF117DFBA04E05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1A9EEEBCAF1458FBC0490F:8E89602DFF1A9EEEBFAF117DFBA04E05" box="[991,1080,768,790]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Chimbo" name="Bolivar" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Bolívar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF1A9EEEB833117DFB3D4E05" box="[1091,1189,768,790]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Chimbo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1A9EEEBEEB1160FD6C4E20" box="[667,756,797,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1A9EEEBEEB1160FD6C4E20" box="[667,756,797,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1A9EEEBF741163FC3D4E20" box="[772,933,797,819]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1A9EEEBF741163FC3D4E20" box="[772,933,797,819]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">18 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBF991163FC674E20" box="[1001,1023,798,819]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">T</collectionCode>
. Ghia,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEB82C1163FB314E20" box="[1116,1193,798,819]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">PUCE</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1A9EEEBFF81146FC6C4E43" box="[904,1012,827,848]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">JSM-821</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1A9EEEB8601145FD464EB4" collectingDate="1995-11-18" collectionCode="T, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2500" location="Bolivar" municipality="Chimbo" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" specimenCode="JSM-1719" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEB84E1146FB3D4E42" box="[1086,1189,827,849]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1A9EEEBEEB1125FD6C4E7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1A9EEEBCAF1458FBC0490F:8E89602DFF1A9EEEBEEB1125FD6C4E7D" box="[667,756,856,878]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Chimbo" name="Bolivar" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Bolívar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF1A9EEEBF711125FCFB4E7D" box="[769,867,856,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Chimbo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1A9EEEBF011125FC514E7E" box="[881,969,856,878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1A9EEEBF011125FC514E7E" box="[881,969,856,878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1A9EEEBFA81125FBEB4E7D" box="[984,1139,856,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1A9EEEBFA81125FBEB4E7D" box="[984,1139,856,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">18 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBEEB110BFD294E98" box="[667,689,886,907]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">T</collectionCode>
. Ghia,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBF6A1108FCFF4E99" box="[794,871,885,906]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">PUCE</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1A9EEEB81A1108FD4E4EB4" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">JSM-1719</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1A9EEEBE9811EDFC1E4EF1" collectingDate="1995-11-18" collectionCode="T, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2500" location="Bolivar" municipality="Chimbo" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" specimenCode="JSM-822" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1A9EEEBE9811EDFD644EBA" box="[744,764,912,937]" count="1" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBF7A11EFFCE84EBB" box="[778,880,914,936]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1A9EEEBF0C11EFFC4D4EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1A9EEEBCAF1458FBC0490F:8E89602DFF1A9EEEBF0C11EFFC4D4EBB" box="[892,981,914,936]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Chimbo" name="Bolivar" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Bolívar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF1A9EEEBFAF11EFFBD94EBB" box="[991,1089,914,936]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Chimbo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1A9EEEB83B11EFFB3C4EBB" box="[1099,1188,914,936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1A9EEEB83B11EFFB3C4EBB" box="[1099,1188,914,936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1A9EEEBEEB11CDFCAF4ED5" box="[667,823,944,966]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1A9EEEBEEB11CDFCAF4ED5" box="[667,823,944,966]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">18 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBF0711CDFC154ED6" box="[887,909,944,965]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">T</collectionCode>
. Ghia,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBF9611CDFBAB4ED6" box="[998,1075,944,965]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">PUCE</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1A9EEEBF6111B0FCE64EF1" box="[785,894,973,994]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">JSM-822</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1A9EEEBFEE11B7FBCC490F" collectingDate="1995-11-18" collectionCode="T, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2500" location="Bolivar" municipality="Chimbo" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" specimenCode="JSM-1724" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1A9EEEBFEE11B7FC2A4EF0" box="[926,946,970,995]" count="1" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBFBD11B0FBAB4EF0" box="[973,1075,973,995]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1A9EEEB83C11B0FB3D4EF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1A9EEEBCAF1458FBC0490F:8E89602DFF1A9EEEB83C11B0FB3D4EF0" box="[1100,1189,973,995]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Chimbo" name="Bolivar" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Bolívar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF1A9EEEBEEB1197FD654913" box="[667,765,1002,1024]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Chimbo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1A9EEEBF791197FCFA4EEC" box="[777,866,1002,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1A9EEEBF791197FCFA4EEC" box="[777,866,1002,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1A9EEEBF1F1197FB904913" box="[879,1032,1002,1024]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1A9EEEBF1F1197FB904913" box="[879,1032,1002,1024]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" value="1995-11-18">18 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEB8351197FBC34EEC" box="[1093,1115,1002,1023]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">T</collectionCode>
. Ghia,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBEEB167AFD70490F" box="[667,744,1031,1052]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">PUCE</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1A9EEEBFA1167AFBD4490F" box="[977,1100,1031,1052]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">JSM-1724</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF1A9EF1BF5A163DFEBF4CE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1A9EF1BF5A163DFEBF4CE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF1A9EF1BF5A163DFEBF4CE1" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBF5A163DFC494960" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBF5A163DFC494960" blockId="175.[810,1050,1087,1139]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF1A9EEEBF5A163DFC494960" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBF5A163DFC354960" ID-CoL="6XW97" authority="Warren Plate" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBF5A163DFC204945" box="[810,952,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea servula</emphasis>
Warren Plate
</taxonomicName>
35
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBEEB16F7FC73498F" box="[667,1003,1161,1181]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBEEB16F7FC73498F" blockId="175.[667,1176,1161,1241]" box="[667,1003,1161,1181]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF1A9EEEBEEB16F7FC73498F" box="[667,1003,1161,1181]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF1A9EEEBEEB16F7FC7F498F" author="Warren, W." box="[667,999,1161,1181]" page="443" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBEEB16F7FC7F498F" ID-CoL="6XW97" authority="Warren, 1901: 443" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1901" box="[667,999,1161,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBEEB16F7FC82498E" box="[667,794,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea servula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1A9EEEBF5216F7FC7F498F" author="Warren, W." box="[802,999,1161,1181]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" pagination="435 - 492" refId="ref152971" refString="Warren, W. 1901. New American moths. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 435 - 492." type="journal article" year="1901">Warren, 1901: 443</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EEEBEC816DEFC6749CB" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBEC816DEFC6749CB" blockId="175.[667,1176,1161,1241]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBEC816DEFD6F49AA" baselines="1205,1205" box="[696,759,1187,1211]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBEC816DEFD6F49AA" box="[696,759,1187,1211]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBF7016DEFCE049A9" baselines="1205,1206" box="[768,888,1187,1211]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBFF916D8FB9849A8" box="[905,1024,1189,1211]" name="Colombia" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Río Dagua.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBEC816BCFD6E49C5" baselines="1235,1234" box="[696,758,1217,1241]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBEC816BCFD6E49C5" box="[696,758,1217,1241]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1A9EEEBF7716BEFCFC49CB" box="[775,868,1219,1240]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1A9EEEBF1D16BDFC1A49CA" box="[877,898,1216,1241]" count="1" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1A9EEEBFE316BEFC6B49CB" box="[915,1011,1219,1240]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1A9EF1BEC8168EFEFF4C51" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EEEBEC8168EFCF04BB7" blockId="175.[667,1194,1267,1759]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1A9EEEBEC8168EFCDD4819" baselines="1285,1286" box="[696,837,1267,1291]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBF2E168BFC6D481F" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" box="[862,1013,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBF2E168BFC6D481F" box="[862,1013,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea servula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 35) bears wing-pattern resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEB851176EFB30483A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1057,1192,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEB851176EFB30483A" box="[1057,1192,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">S. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 34). In both species, the only black veins within the orange FW triangle are the cubitus and radius, framing the DC. The moths are also similar in size. However, genital morphology does not indicate a particularly close relationship within
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEB81C17BFFB3A48C4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1132,1186,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEB81C17BFFB3A48C4" box="[1132,1186,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the two species occur on opposite sides of the Andes. The majority of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBECC1467FCB34B23" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" box="[700,811,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBECC1467FCB34B23" box="[700,811,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">S. servula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were collected on the western slope of the Colombian Andes, but a single female in the F. Piñas Collection was captured at Pululahua (
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1A9EEEBFB7140CFBB84B95" box="[967,1056,1649,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
) in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBE8C14F3FCFB4BB7" box="[764,867,1678,1700]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1A9EF1BEC814D1FEFF4C51" blockId="175.[667,1194,1267,1759]" lastBlockId="176.[128,654,212,498]" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1A9EEEBEC814D1FCF94BD2" author="Prout, L. B." box="[696,865,1708,1729]" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prouts (1918)</bibRefCitation>
name
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1A9EEEBFC614D6FBBE4BD1" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[950,1062,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1A9EEEBFC614D6FBBE4BD1" box="[950,1062,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1A9EEEB80F14D1FD744BCD" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1A9EEEBE8C14B4FCEC4BCC" box="[764,884,1737,1759]" name="Argentina" pageId="175" pageNumber="850">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, which he described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD5F12A8FE3E4DF8" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" box="[303,422,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF059EF1BD5F12A8FE3E4DF8" box="[303,422,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">S. servula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is here raised to species status (see below). This result is not surprising considering the distance separating their
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF059EF1BCCF1351FF694C52" box="[191,241,300,321]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">type</typeStatus>
localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF059EF1BCEC1335FEBF4CE1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCEC1335FD8F4C6F" blockId="176.[128,654,212,498]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BCEC1335FEDE4C4D" baselines="346,346" box="[156,326,328,352]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF059EF1BD0B1334FED74C6F" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, USNM)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, USNM" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH, BMNH, USNM)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BD2C131AFE584C6E" box="[348,448,359,381]" name="Ecuador" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(FPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF059EF1BCEC13FFFEBF4CE1" blockId="176.[128,654,212,498]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF059EF1BCEC13FFFDC04CA4" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fassl" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" specimenCode="JSM-560" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF059EF1BCEC13FFFE874C8A" baselines="404,405" box="[156,287,386,410]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BD0613F9FE754C89" box="[374,493,388,410]" name="Colombia" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF059EF1BE3A13F9FD114C89" box="[586,649,388,410]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Fassl</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BCF013DCFF4F4CA5" box="[128,215,417,438]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF059EF1BD9413DCFDC84CA4" box="[484,592,417,439]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">JSM-560</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF059EF1BE0213E2FEBB4CE1" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fassl" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF059EF1BE0213E2FD1F4CAB" box="[626,647,415,440]" count="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF059EF1BCF013C3FF6F4CC7" box="[128,247,446,468]" name="Colombia" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF059EF1BD4613C3FEED4CC7" box="[310,373,446,468]" pageId="176" pageNumber="851">Fassl</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF059EF1BDF313C2FE424CC7" box="[387,474,447,468]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="176" pageNumber="851" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no. JMS-561)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FC9D4FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FC9D4FB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FC9D4FB1" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1B9EEFBCD410B9FE2E4FE5" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FE2E4FE5" blockId="174.[164,617,707,759]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF1B9EEFBCD410B9FE2E4FE5" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FE044FCB" ID-CoL="BWX7L" authority="(Druce)" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[164,412,707,730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FEAE4FC9" box="[164,310,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Scea grandis</emphasis>
(Druce)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBDD910BEFDF14FCA" bold="true" box="[425,617,707,729]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFF1B9EEFBDD910BEFDF14FCA" box="[425,617,707,729]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 33
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1B9EEFBCF01171FD894E33" box="[128,529,780,801]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCF01171FD894E33" blockId="174.[128,654,780,918]" box="[128,529,780,801]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF1B9EEFBCF01171FD894E33" box="[128,529,780,801]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF1B9EEFBCF01171FD954E33" author="Druce, H." box="[128,525,780,801]" page="510" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBCF01171FD954E33" ID-CoL="BXNW5" authority="Druce, 1900: 510" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1900" box="[128,525,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Brachyglene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBCF01171FED74E33" box="[128,335,780,800]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Brachyglene grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1B9EEFBD271173FD954E33" author="Druce, H." box="[343,525,781,801]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" pagination="507 - 527" refId="ref139019" refString="Druce, H. 1900. Descriptions of some new genera and species of Heterocera from tropical South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (5): 507 - 527." type="journal article" year="1900">Druce, 1900: 510</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1B9EEFBCEC115AFF6C4E85" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCEC115AFEA24E4F" blockId="174.[128,654,780,918]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1B9EEFBCEC115AFF444E2E" box="[156,220,807,831]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1B9EEFBCEC115AFF444E2E" box="[156,220,807,831]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1B9EEFBC9F115AFEF04E2D" baselines="825,826" box="[239,360,807,831]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBDF31154FDCF4E2C" authority=", Sierra" authorityName="Sierra" box="[387,599,809,831]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Sierra</taxonomicName>
del Libane,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1B9EEFBC91113BFEA24E4F" box="[225,314,838,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCEC111FFF6C4E85" blockId="174.[128,654,780,918]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1B9EEFBCEC111FFF434E6B" baselines="884,884" box="[156,219,866,890]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1B9EEFBCEC111FFF434E6B" box="[156,219,866,890]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1B9EEFBC8E1119FEC44E6A" box="[254,348,868,889]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1B9EEFBD07111CFE134E69" box="[375,395,865,890]" count="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. H.H. Smith (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1B9EEFBCF811FCFF7F4E85" box="[136,231,897,918]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1B9EEFBCEC11CFFB844C51" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCEC11CFFF5A49C3" blockId="174.[128,654,946,1759]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1B9EEFBCEC11CFFEB24EDB" baselines="964,964" box="[156,298,946,970]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBD4D11C9FE494ED9" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[317,465,947,970]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBD4D11C9FE494ED9" box="[317,465,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Scea grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles both
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBCF011ACFE9C4EF4" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[128,260,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBCF011ACFE9C4EF4" box="[128,260,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. discinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBD3011ACFE534EF4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[320,459,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBD3011ACFE534EF4" box="[320,459,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size and wing pattern (pl. 33), and genital morphology supports a close relationship between them. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBD311654FE62492D" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" box="[321,506,1065,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thirmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBD311654FE62492D" box="[321,506,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. circumscripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 33) also suggest membership in this group, which seems to form a subclade of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBE79161EFDA7496B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[521,575,1123,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBE79161EFDA7496B" box="[521,575,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBE28161EFF4B4985" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBE28161EFF4B4985" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Scea grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive in exhibiting less orange at the base of the FW and HW than the other three.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCED16A5FEC84B5F" blockId="174.[128,654,946,1759]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
This species is known from few specimens:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1B9EEFBCF01688FE8A4818" box="[128,274,1269,1291]" count="4" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
(including the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1B9EEFBDB61688FE614819" box="[454,505,1269,1290]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">type</typeStatus>
) and a male at the BMNH;
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1B9EEFBD48176EFE3B483B" box="[312,419,1298,1320]" count="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1B9EEFBD92176EFDF6483B" box="[482,622,1298,1320]" count="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
at the ZMH; and a single male in the CMNH collection. The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBE7B1733FD164870" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[523,654,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBE7B1733FD164870" box="[523,654,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">T. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dissected for this study were collected in the Santa Marta mountain range of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBCF017D8FF6F48A8" box="[128,247,1445,1467]" name="Colombia" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, near the border with
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBD8A17D8FDEC48A8" box="[506,628,1445,1467]" name="Venezuela" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, a fascinating region rich in endemic species, but an area that is currently too dangerous for travel. That locality is also near
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1B9EEFBE411781FD124B01" box="[561,650,1532,1554]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBCF01467FF624B23" box="[128,250,1562,1584]" name="Venezuela" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, the home of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBDD91467FED44B5F" authority="(Miller and Otero, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Miller and Otero" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discinota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBDD91467FDAA4B23" box="[425,562,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. discinota</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1B9EEFBE351467FEDB4B5F" author="Miller, J. S. &amp; L. D. Otero" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" pagination="338 - 372" refId="ref146848" refString="Miller, J. S., and L. D. Otero. 1994. Immature stages of Venezuelan Dioptinae (Notodontidae) in Josia and Thirmida. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48: 338 - 372." type="journal article" year="1994">Miller and Otero, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBCED1429FB844C51" blockId="174.[128,654,946,1759]" lastBlockId="174.[701,1228,212,674]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
The vesica of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBD311428FE2F4B78" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[321,439,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBD311428FE2F4B78" box="[321,439,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">T. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely long, with a set of robust, spinelike cornuti at its apex. The membrane of the vesica is packed tightly into the aedeagus at rest. The female dissection of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBD5414B4FE044BCC" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[292,412,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBD5414B4FE044BCC" box="[292,412,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">S. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JSM-1445) reveals that the large distal spikelike cornuti of the male (e.g., see fig. 351D) can sometimes break off and become lodged in the CB membrane during copulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1B9EEFBEAA1335FC9D4FB1" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBEAA1335FC964C6F" blockId="174.[701,1228,212,674]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1B9EEFBEAA1335FC1C4C4C" baselines="346,347" box="[730,900,328,352]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1B9EEFBFE31337FC924C6F" authority="(BMNH, CMNH, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH, CMNH, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (BMNH, CMNH, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1B9EEFBEAA13FEFC9D4FB1" blockId="174.[701,1228,212,674]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1B9EEFBEAA13FEFB9E4F1C" collectingDate="1974-07-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Hotel Solito &amp; C. Gibson &amp; Tilley Lamp, B. M." country="Colombia" elevation="2300" location="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" specimenCode="JSM-1444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1B9EEFBEAA13FEFCC54C89" baselines="405,406" box="[730,861,387,411]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFBFC013F8FBBF4C88" box="[944,1063,389,411]" name="Colombia" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1B9EEFB83113F8FB5F4C88" box="[1089,1223,389,411]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1B9EEFBECD13DFFBAF4CAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FC9D4FB1:8E89602DFF1B9EEFBECD13DFFBAF4CAB" box="[701,1079,418,440]" country="Colombia" name="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" stateProvince="Magdalena">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1B9EEFB83713DFFB074CAB" box="[1095,1183,418,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1B9EEFB83713DFFB074CAB" box="[1095,1183,418,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1B9EEFB8C013DFFCB14CC7" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" value="1974-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1B9EEFB8C013DFFCB14CC7" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" value="1974-07-17">17 Jul 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFBF4C13C2FC4C4CC6" box="[828,980,447,469]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Hotel Solito</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFB86F13C2FB3A4CC6" box="[1055,1186,447,469]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">C. Gibson</collectorName>
, at
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFBECD13A1FC064CE1" box="[701,926,476,498]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Tilley Lamp, B.M.</collectorName>
1976-712.,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1B9EEFB85B13A0FB1D4CE1" box="[1067,1157,477,498]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1B9EEFBFF41387FC674F1C" box="[900,1023,506,527]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">JSM-1444</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1B9EEFB850138AFC994FB1" collectingDate="1973-07-03" collectingDateMax="1973-09-02" collectingDateMin="1973-07-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Oxford Expedn &amp; D.B. MacLean" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" latitude="10.902499" location="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.0025" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" specimenCode="JSM-1445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1B9EEFB850138AFBAC4F03" box="[1056,1076,503,528]" count="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFB8211387FB504F03" box="[1105,1224,506,528]" name="Colombia" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1B9EEFBECD106AFCDB4F3E" box="[701,835,535,557]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1B9EEFBF19106AFC924F59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1B9EEFBCD410B9FC9D4FB1:8E89602DFF1B9EEFBF19106AFC924F59" country="Colombia" latitude="10.902499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.0025" name="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" stateProvince="Magdalena">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FF1B9EEFBF6D1049FCE64F59" box="[797,894,564,586]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" precision="15" seconds="9" value="10.902499">
10
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBF481049FCDB4F5A" bold="true" box="[824,835,564,585]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">°</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBF2E1048FCFF4F5A" bold="true" box="[862,871,565,585]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">9</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FF1B9EEFBFFC1049FC6B4F59" box="[908,1011,564,586]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-74.0025">
74
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBFD71049FC2A4F5A" bold="true" box="[935,946,564,585]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">°</emphasis>
00
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1B9EEFBFBC1048FC4D4F5A" bold="true" box="[972,981,565,585]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1B9EEFB8761049FBC74F59" box="[1030,1119,564,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1B9EEFB8761049FBC74F59" box="[1030,1119,564,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1B9EEFB8021049FCB04F74" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" value="1973-07-03" valueMax="1973-09-02" valueMin="1973-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1B9EEFB8021049FCB04F74" pageId="174" pageNumber="849" value="1973-07-03" valueMax="1973-09-02" valueMin="1973-07-03">3 Jul2 Sep 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFBF43102CFC704F74" box="[819,1000,593,615]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Oxford Expedn</collectorName>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1B9EEFB87E102CFB1D4F74" box="[1038,1157,593,615]" name="Colombia" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1B9EEFB8FF102FFB534F74" box="[1167,1227,594,615]" name="D.B. MacLean" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">B.M.</collectorName>
1973-500.,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1B9EEFBF301012FC024F97" box="[832,922,623,644]" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1B9EEFB8FC1012FD604FB1" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="174" pageNumber="849">JSM-1445</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
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<mods:title id="43D2D780E36927327FEE97AC5D839A94">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB9CBC72CC4BF0C4D4517D0BA12945A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32DF444CCF19DFA0016C10FB4D491916">Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1B1AA697D7F5C4328FBE0F1C90F7DE5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC53226DC47DD0E3802A143FCC80F186">
<mods:title id="F0089870E8647C9CB8E4BB815182969D">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F6BD32813A394F3B563A6F559326E9D">
<mods:date id="8269A1632FCD5EFFDFC42E2333BB9C59">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5B7EA0167EEE56CA7A2A9DCA5FF20CFC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="467B5A24A76800D646F1C5B6FC52CDB3">2009-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CE7AAF0F2036708D7DA2E4EEF100F29" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3D780D87F83659B63F9F9FF2256E4113">2009</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1D2853C25A136B91A427414BCC40ED7E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9272C2E36D2F1B40B118A58F43B0CBDC">321</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E976901AF45F26A1B29AB281A00036EC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="971E89E0A09C3FC283DF1FF27044BFD2">675</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F9D58E0A9E0A8B6661D36A699A33A6C3">1022</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="9D735B927B882D7CB9B6F59C40B9470F">
<mods:url id="2460549BE6502AB1882142F5CB122D53">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="714C7DB1D29C32A633AC8620F0E2649D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08C2A11BB3AC93CE0451EBAC10559D8A" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABB5F6D86E511B954B8F8FFAD4D4DDEE" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFC6D4C73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFC6D4C73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFC6D4C73" lastPageNumber="844" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1C9EE8BCB713FAFDD44CA8" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFDD44CA8" blockId="169.[124,588,391,443]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF1C9EE8BCB713FAFDD44CA8" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFD9A4C8E" ID-CoL="4V4B4" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" box="[199,514,391,413]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFE384C8E" box="[199,416,391,413]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Scea angustimargo</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF1C9EE8BC0C13D8FEF14CA9" box="[124,361,421,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="118.[150,188,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,210,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-1@118.[131,1224,210,1442]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Fig. 332. Scanning electron micrographs of Scea angustimargo and Notascea obliquaria (³³). A, FW of S. angustimargo (dorsal surface), showing area at anterolateral corner of DC; B, S. angustimargo, showing elongate scales at base of radial sector; C, FW of N. obliquaria (dorsal surface), showing fovea beyond anterolateral corner of DC, between bases of radial sector and R1; D, short, rounded scales within FW fovea of N. obliquaria; E, single round scale from FW fovea of N. obliquaria; F, close-up of rounded scale in E." pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Figures 332A, 332B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF1C9EE8BD0613D8FE3A4CA9" box="[374,418,421,442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="158.[150,188,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[131,1223,209,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-1@158.[131,1224,208,1681]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Fig. 347. Genitalia of Scea angustimargo (³ JSM-354, ♀ JSM-355). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ Tg8; C, ³ St8; D, ♀ genitalia; E, aedeagus (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="169" pageNumber="844">347</figureCitation>
; plate 33 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1C9EE8BC2D13AEFE684CF5" box="[93,496,467,486]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BC2D13AEFE684CF5" blockId="169.[93,619,467,578]" box="[93,496,467,486]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF1C9EE8BC2D13AEFE684CF5" box="[93,496,467,486]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF1C9EE8BC2D13AEFE744CF5" author="Warren, W." box="[93,492,467,486]" page="315" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BC2D13AEFE744CF5" ID-CoL="4V4B4" authority="Warren, 1905: 315" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1905" box="[93,492,467,486]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BC2D13AEFE864CF6" box="[93,286,467,486]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Scea angustimargo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1C9EE8BD5713AEFE744CF5" author="Warren, W." box="[295,492,467,486]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" pagination="307 - 379" refId="ref153016" refString="Warren, W. 1905. New Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from South and Central America. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 41 - 72, 307 - 379." type="journal article" year="1905">Warren, 1905: 315</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1C9EE8BC0A1390FDF34F53" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BC0A1390FF124F31" blockId="169.[93,619,467,578]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1C9EE8BC0A1390FF214F10" baselines="511,511" box="[122,185,493,517]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1C9EE8BC0A1390FF214F10" box="[122,185,493,517]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1C9EE8BC0A1390FF214F10" box="[122,185,493,517]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1C9EE8BCB11390FEA14F17" baselines="511,512" box="[193,313,493,517]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BD38138DFE214F16" box="[328,441,496,517]" name="Paraguay" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, Estanzia Cooper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BC0A1054FDF34F53" blockId="169.[93,619,467,578]" box="[122,619,553,578]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1C9EE8BC0A1054FDF34F53" box="[122,619,553,578]" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="Th. Inslay" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1C9EE8BC0A1054FF204F2C" baselines="571,571" box="[122,184,553,577]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1C9EE8BC0A1054FF204F2C" box="[122,184,553,577]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1C9EE8BCB71056FEAB4F52" box="[199,307,555,577]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1C9EE8BDF41056FE6E4F52" box="[388,502,555,577]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Th. Inslay</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1C9EE8BE711056FDC74F53" box="[513,607,555,576]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1C9EE8BC0A1020FE2848C0" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BC0A1020FE574998" blockId="169.[93,620,605,1759]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1C9EE8BC0A1020FE9F4F67" baselines="623,624" box="[122,263,605,629]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BD6E1022FE634F67" box="[286,507,607,628]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BD6E1022FE634F67" box="[286,507,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Scea angustimargo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can best be recognized by the large orange area of the FW, extending almost to the outer margin, and by the presence of a long stripe of orange along the HW anterior margin. This HW stripe, located between veins Sc and Rs, is larger and more prominent on the wings ventral surface (see pl. 33). The only other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BC2D1130FF694E71" box="[93,241,844,866]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BC2D1130FF0B4E71" box="[93,147,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with such a HW stripe is
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BE231130FF334E93" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BE231130FF334E93" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">S. torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFF1C9EE8BCCD1116FE854E93" box="[189,285,875,896]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(pl. 33), from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BC2D11F5FF5C4E8D" box="[93,196,904,926]" name="Ecuador" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, the apparent sister taxon to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BE2311F5FF6F4EA8" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BE2311F5FF6F4EA8" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">S. angustimargo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In both species the vesica of the aedeagus is extremely long (figs. 347E, 353E), and is forked distally, with the ventral arm of the fork bearing thin cornuti as well as a single, more robust, cornutus at its apex. Means for separating these two are provided in the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BCC51625FED1497D" box="[181,329,1112,1134]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BCC51625FF73497E" box="[181,235,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
key, as well as in the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BC8B160BFEF0499F" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[251,360,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BC8B160BFEF0499F" box="[251,360,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">S. torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BC0A16E9FE2848C0" blockId="169.[93,620,605,1759]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
Unlike most
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BD4016E9FE4849B9" box="[304,464,1172,1194]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BD4016E9FEFE49BA" box="[304,358,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, which are Andean endemics,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BD3116CFFE6649D4" box="[321,510,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BD3116CFFE6649D4" box="[321,510,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">S. angustimargo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in southeastern South America. The species is represented in many of the worlds collections, but never by more than one or
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1C9EE8BE4F1776FF4E482D" count="2" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
. Genitalia dissections comparing Bolivian moths (JSM-354, 355), with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1C9EE8BE23173BFF6F486A" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BE23173BFF6F486A" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">S. angustimargo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BDE11719FE67486A" box="[401,511,1380,1401]" name="Paraguay" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
near the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1C9EE8BC2D17FFFF174884" box="[93,143,1410,1431]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">type</typeStatus>
locality, suggest that material from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BC2D17E2FF2848A6" box="[93,176,1439,1461]" name="Bolivia" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
is not conspecific, but instead represents an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1C9EE8BC0A17A4FC6D4C73" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BC0A17A4FDAB4B38" blockId="169.[93,620,605,1759]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1C9EE8BC0A17A4FEBB48E3" baselines="1515,1516" box="[122,291,1497,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BD4217A6FE3A48E3" box="[306,418,1499,1520]" name="Paraguay" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(BMNH,USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BC2D1784FF284B1C" box="[93,176,1529,1551]" name="Bolivia" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CMNH, FML, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BC2D146BFF3A4B3F" box="[93,162,1558,1580]" name="Brazil" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CUIC);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BD0E146AFE2C4B3F" box="[382,436,1559,1580]" name="Peru" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1C9EE8BC0A144EFC6D4C73" blockId="169.[93,620,605,1759]" lastBlockId="169.[667,1193,210,352]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1C9EE8BC0A144EFDAF4BB7" collectingDate="1986-04-10" collectingDateMax="1986-04-17" collectingDateMin="1986-04-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Pogue &amp; A. Solis" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.6525" location="Ao. Tatatiya-mi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.019165" municipality="Depto." pageId="169" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="JSM-1716" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1C9EE8BC0A144EFF644B5A" baselines="1605,1605" box="[122,252,1587,1611]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BD431448FE3C4B59" box="[307,420,1589,1610]" name="Paraguay" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF1C9EE8BDC01448FD9A4B59" box="[432,514,1589,1610]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Depto.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1C9EE8BE791448FF094B7B" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Concepción</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1C9EE8BCED142FFEC34B7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFC6D4C73:8E89602DFF1C9EE8BCED142FFEC34B7B" box="[157,347,1618,1640]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.6525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.019165" municipality="Depto." name="Ao. Tatatiya-mi" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Concepcion">Ao. Tatatiya-mi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FF1C9EE8BD17142FFE5A4B74" box="[359,450,1618,1639]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-22.6525">
22
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BDF2142FFE154B74" bold="true" box="[386,397,1618,1639]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">°</emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BDD8142EFE294B74" bold="true" box="[424,433,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">9</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FF1C9EE8BDBE142FFDAE4B7B" box="[462,566,1618,1640]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-56.019165">
56
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BD9A142FFE6D4B74" bold="true" box="[490,501,1618,1639]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">°</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1C9EE8BE7F142EFD804B74" bold="true" box="[527,536,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1C9EE8BE32142FFE9A4B95" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" value="1986-04-10" valueMax="1986-04-17" valueMin="1986-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1C9EE8BE32142FFE9A4B95" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" value="1986-04-10" valueMax="1986-04-17" valueMin="1986-04-10">10 17 Apr 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1C9EE8BD3F140DFE524B96" box="[335,458,1648,1669]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">M. Pogue</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1C9EE8BE70140DFDFE4B95" box="[512,614,1648,1670]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">A. Solis</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1C9EE8BC2D14F3FF2C4BB0" box="[93,180,1678,1699]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1C9EE8BDC514F3FDB74BB7" box="[437,559,1678,1700]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">JSM-1716</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1C9EE8BE3C14F6FCA64DF8" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. Julian &amp; May &amp; J. Steinbach" country="Bolivia" elevation="400" location="Chiquitos" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="JSM-354" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BC2D14D6FF2B4BD2" box="[93,179,1707,1729]" name="Bolivia" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1C9EE8BCB514D1FEAB4BD2" box="[197,307,1707,1729]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">S. Julian</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1C9EE8BD3714D6FE244BD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFC6D4C73:8E89602DFF1C9EE8BD3714D6FE244BD2" box="[327,444,1707,1729]" country="Bolivia" name="Chiquitos" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Chiquitos</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1C9EE8BDBF14D1FD904BD2" box="[463,520,1708,1729]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">May</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1C9EE8BE6B14D1FDFE4BD2" box="[539,614,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1C9EE8BE6B14D1FDFE4BD2" box="[539,614,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1C9EE8BCE814B7FEAC4BCC" box="[152,308,1737,1759]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">J. Steinbach</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1C9EE8BD3B14B7FE3D4BCC" box="[331,421,1738,1759]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1C9EE8BEB912A8FCAE4DF8" box="[713,822,213,235]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">JSM-354</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1C9EE8BF3D12AFFB3D4C14" collectionCode="USNM" country="Paraguay" location="Dognin Collection" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="JSM-1717" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1C9EE8BF3D12AFFCF94DF8" box="[845,865,210,235]" count="1" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BF0312A8FC7C4DF9" box="[883,996,213,234]" name="Paraguay" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1C9EE8BF8312A8FD544C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFC6D4C73:8E89602DFF1C9EE8BF8312A8FD544C1B" country="Paraguay" name="Dognin Collection" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Dognin Collection</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1C9EE8BEAC128FFCAC4C14" box="[732,820,242,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1C9EE8B853128FFB044C14" box="[1059,1180,242,263]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">JSM-1717</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1C9EE8BEEB1370FC694C73" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="P. Germain" country="Bolivia" location="Yunga del Espiritu Santo" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="JSM-355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1C9EE8BEEB1370FD374C35" box="[667,687,269,294]" count="1" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1C9EE8BECF136DFC8D4C35" box="[703,789,272,294]" name="Bolivia" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1C9EE8BF51136DFC274C35" box="[801,959,272,294]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF1C9EE8BFBB136DFD7A4C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1C9EE8BCB713FAFC6D4C73:8E89602DFF1C9EE8BFBB136DFD7A4C51" country="Bolivia" name="Yunga del Espiritu Santo" pageId="169" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Yunga del Espiritu Santo</location>
, 188889, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1C9EE8BFD71350FBA24C50" box="[935,1082,301,323]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">P. Germain</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1C9EE8B83E1350FB314C51" box="[1102,1193,301,322]" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1C9EE8BF0C1337FC714C73" box="[892,1001,330,352]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="169" pageNumber="844">JSM-355</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="6EE746312035B754DE3D9E5DD8B1630C">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FB9A4FAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FB9A4FAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FB9A4FAD" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABC9E16F2FE4249D1" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FE4249D1" blockId="171.[238,474,1166,1219]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF1E9EEABC9E16F2FE4249D1" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FE4249B7" ID-CoL="4V4B7" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[238,474,1166,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FE1049B6" box="[238,392,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea cleonica</emphasis>
Druce
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF1E9EEABC9E16D0FEE849D0" box="[238,368,1197,1219]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="161.[116,155,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[95,1190,210,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-64@161.[95,1190,210,1522]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Fig. 350. Genitalia of Scea cleonica (³ JSM-358, ♀ JSM-359). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ Tg8; C, aedeagus; D, ³ St8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Figure 350</figureCitation>
; plate 34
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABC2D16A6FF49485B" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABC2D16A6FDF34838" blockId="171.[93,619,1242,1352]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF1E9EEABC2D16A6FDF34838" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF1E9EEABC2D16A6FE2A49FE" author="Druce, H." box="[93,434,1242,1262]" page="525" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABC2D16A6FE2A49FE" ID-CoL="4V4B7" authority="Druce, 1885 b: 525" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1885" box="[93,434,1242,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABC2D16A6FF7F49FD" box="[93,231,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea cleonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1E9EEABC9F16A6FE2A49FE" author="Druce, H." box="[239,434,1242,1262]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" pagination="518 - 536" refId="ref138768" refString="Druce, H. 1885 b. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera, chiefly from South America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 518 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Druce, 1885b: 525</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 13.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1E9EEABCB21688FEA2481F" baselines="1287,1288" box="[194,314,1269,1293]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABD3B168AFE2A481E" box="[331,434,1271,1293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Chiguinda.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1E9EEABC0A176EFF20483A" baselines="1317,1317" box="[122,184,1299,1323]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1E9EEABCAD1768FEA24839" box="[221,314,1301,1322]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, leg. C. Buckley
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABC2D174EFF49485B" blockId="171.[93,619,1242,1352]" box="[93,209,1331,1352]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">(BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABC0A1719FC924CC7" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABC0A1719FD744C36" blockId="171.[93,620,1380,1759]" lastBlockId="171.[667,1194,212,702]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1E9EEABC0A1719FE9F4868" baselines="1398,1399" box="[122,263,1380,1404]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABD6C171AFE23486E" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[284,443,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABD6C171AFE23486E" box="[284,443,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABCBD17F9FEAC4889" box="[205,308,1412,1434]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Almost all museum specimens were collected in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1E9EEABE5D17DCFDFE48A4" box="[557,614,1441,1463]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Loja</collectingRegion>
, with a few (SMNS, USNM) from nearby Zamora (see fig. 5). The moth occurs at relatively high altitudes; two individuals (JSM-1722, 1723) were collected at La Palma, at an elevation of 2850 meters. The
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1E9EEABC2D142EFF174B7B" box="[93,143,1619,1640]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABD52142EFDB44B7A" authority=", Chiguinda" authorityName="Chiguinda" box="[290,556,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABD52142EFE064B7A" box="[290,414,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
, Chiguinda
</taxonomicName>
, is in
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1E9EEABC2D140DFE384B95" box="[93,416,1648,1670]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Morona-Santiago province</collectingRegion>
on the Amazonian side of the Andes. I argue in the discussion of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABD7B14D1FE3C4BD1" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[267,420,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABD7B14D1FE3C4BD1" box="[267,420,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(below), whose wings are extremely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABD9214B4FDFB4BCC" box="[482,611,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABD9214B4FDFB4BCC" box="[482,611,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that the two are sister species, occurring in cloud forests on opposite sides of the Andes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEC81351FC924CC7" blockId="171.[667,1194,212,702]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
An AMNH female from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1E9EEABF9D1351FB3D4C51" box="[1005,1189,300,322]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABEEB1334FD784C4C" box="[667,736,329,351]" name="Brazil" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(leg. Anton Maller,
<date id="FFE81036FF1E9EEABFA11334FB1F4C4C" box="[977,1159,329,351]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" value="1944-12">December 1944</date>
) is lighter gray in the FW distal third, and probably represents a species distinct from either
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABE9613DCFCFA4CA4" box="[742,866,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABE9613DCFCFA4CA4" box="[742,866,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABFFE13DCFB874CA4" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[910,1055,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABFFE13DCFB874CA4" box="[910,1055,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABEC813A7FB9A4FAD" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEC813A7FBDA4F1D" blockId="171.[667,1194,212,702]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1E9EEABEC813A7FCF94CE3" baselines="492,492" box="[696,865,474,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF0013A1FC4A4CE1" box="[880,978,476,498]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEC81068FB9A4FAD" blockId="171.[667,1194,212,702]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1E9EEABEC81068FCD34F90" collectingDate="1993-08-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="La Palma &amp; C. Young &amp; Young, E &amp; G. Onore" country="Ecuador" elevation="2850" location="La Palma" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" specimenCode="JSM-1722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
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: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF04106BFC434F3F" box="[884,987,534,556]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1E9EEABF98106BFBB94F3F" box="[1000,1057,534,556]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Loja</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1E9EEAB85F106AFB3D4F3F" box="[1071,1189,534,556]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<location id="8E89602DFF1E9EEAB85F106AFB3D4F3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FB9A4FAD:8E89602DFF1E9EEAB85F106AFB3D4F3F" box="[1071,1189,534,556]" country="Ecuador" name="La Palma" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" stateProvince="Loja">La Palma</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1E9EEABEEB104EFD6C4F5A" box="[667,756,563,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" unit="m" value="2850.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1E9EEABEEB104EFD6C4F5A" box="[667,756,563,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1E9EEABF701049FC104F5A" box="[768,904,564,585]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" value="1993-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1E9EEABF701049FC104F5A" box="[768,904,564,585]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" value="1993-08-08">8 Aug 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1E9EEABFB31049FBA04F5A" box="[963,1080,564,585]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">C. Young</collectorName>
, E. Tapia &amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1E9EEABEBC102CFCCB4F75" box="[716,851,593,614]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">G. Onore</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1E9EEABF03102CFC484F75" box="[883,976,593,614]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1E9EEABEB91013FCDB4F90" box="[713,835,622,643]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">JSM-1722</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1E9EEABF271011FC664FAD" collectingDate="1993-08-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="La Palma &amp; E. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="2850" location="La Palma" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" specimenCode="JSM-1723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1E9EEABF271011FCF34F96" box="[855,875,620,645]" count="1" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF0A1013FC784F97" box="[890,992,622,644]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1E9EEABF9C1013FBBD4F97" box="[1004,1061,622,644]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Loja</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1E9EEAB8411012FB3D4F97" box="[1073,1189,622,644]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<location id="8E89602DFF1E9EEAB8411012FB3D4F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1E9EEABC9E16F2FB9A4FAD:8E89602DFF1E9EEAB8411012FB3D4F97" box="[1073,1189,622,644]" country="Ecuador" name="La Palma" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" stateProvince="Loja">La Palma</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1E9EEABEEB10F6FD6C4FB2" box="[667,756,651,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" unit="m" value="2850.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF1E9EEABEEB10F6FD6C4FB2" box="[667,756,651,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1E9EEABF7110F6FC014FB3" box="[769,921,651,672]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" value="1993-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1E9EEABF7110F6FC014FB3" box="[769,921,651,672]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" value="1993-08-10">10 Aug 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1E9EEABFA610F1FBA74FB2" box="[982,1087,651,673]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1E9EEAB83C10F6FB324FB3" box="[1100,1194,651,672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1E9EEABF0C10D4FC6E4FAD" box="[892,1014,681,702]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">JSM-1723</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
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<mods:title id="20E74D09861814863FC0DBA519F1A711">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF1E9EEDBF54109CFDF64FED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1E9EEDBF54109CFDF64FED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF1E9EEDBF54109CFDF64FED" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABF54109CFC494E00" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABF54109CFC494E00" blockId="171.[804,1055,736,788]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF1E9EEABF54109CFC494E00" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABF54109CFC354E07" ID-CoL="4V4B8" authority="Prout Plate" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABF54109CFC4C4FE4" box="[804,980,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea curvilimes</emphasis>
Prout Plate
</taxonomicName>
34
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABEEB1156FC6E4E2E" box="[667,1014,810,830]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEEB1156FC6E4E2E" blockId="171.[667,1193,810,947]" box="[667,1014,810,830]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF1E9EEABEEB1156FC6E4E2E" box="[667,1014,810,830]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF1E9EEABEEB1156FC6A4E2E" author="Prout, L. B." box="[667,1010,810,830]" page="425" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABEEB1156FC6A4E2E" ID-CoL="4V4B8" authority="Prout, 1918: 425" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1918" box="[667,1010,810,830]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABEEB1156FCA04E2D" box="[667,824,810,830]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea curvilimes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1E9EEABF311156FC6A4E2E" author="Prout, L. B." box="[833,1010,810,830]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABEC81139FC974EA0" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEC81139FCD64E6A" blockId="171.[667,1193,810,947]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1E9EEABEC81139FD6F4E49" box="[696,759,836,860]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1E9EEABEC81139FD6F4E49" box="[696,759,836,860]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1E9EEABF741139FCE44E48" baselines="854,855" box="[772,892,836,860]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABFE1113AFC5F4E4F" box="[913,967,839,860]" name="Peru" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Peru</collectingCountry>
(N), W Slopes of Andes,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1E9EEABE851119FCD64E6A" box="[757,846,867,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEC81102FC974EA0" blockId="171.[667,1193,810,947]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1E9EEABEC81102FC974EA0" collectingDate="1912-06" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="Pratt" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1E9EEABEC81102FD6E4E86" baselines="913,913" box="[696,758,895,919]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1E9EEABEC81102FD6E4E86" box="[696,758,895,919]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1E9EEABF7C11FCFCE24E84" box="[780,890,897,919]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1E9EEABF9A11FCFBB04E85" box="[1002,1064,897,918]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Pratt</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF1E9EEAB84A11FCFB314E85" box="[1082,1193,897,918]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" value="1912-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF1E9EEAB84A11FCFB314E85" box="[1082,1193,897,918]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" value="1912-06">Jun 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1E9EEABED311E3FC9A4EA0" box="[675,770,926,947]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEDBEC811B2FF714F5F" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEC811B2FBA749C3" blockId="171.[667,1194,975,1759]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1E9EEABEC811B2FCDD4EF6" baselines="993,993" box="[696,837,975,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABF2411ACFB984EF4" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[852,1024,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABF2411ACFB984EF4" box="[852,1024,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the male
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1E9EEABF701193FCFE4917" box="[768,870,1006,1028]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a female
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1E9EEAB8701193FBF14910" box="[1024,1129,1006,1027]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, both at the BMNH. Neither was dissected. A precise locality for the male was not given, but the label specifies the western slope in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF76161EFCD8496B" box="[774,832,1123,1144]" name="Peru" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Peru</collectingCountry>
. The female is from Ayabaca, in extreme northern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF0316FCFC314985" box="[883,937,1153,1174]" name="Peru" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Peru</collectingCountry>
near the Ecuadorian border. Ayabaca is only
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1E9EEABFB016E0FB9349A0" box="[960,1035,1181,1203]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
southwest of Loja, near the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABFCE16C6FBA049C2" box="[958,1080,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABFCE16C6FBA049C2" box="[958,1080,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABEC816A5FB064B94" blockId="171.[667,1194,975,1759]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
A conundrum presents itself. Wing patterns in the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1E9EEABF4C168BFCE04818" box="[828,888,1270,1291]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABFDE168BFBDE481F" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[942,1094,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABFDE168BFBDE481F" box="[942,1094,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEAB8E1168BFD6E483A" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEAB8E1168BFD6E483A" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are indistinguishable (pl. 34), and the moths are similar in size.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1E9EEAB861174DFB314856" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1041,1193,1328,1349]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
noted a subtle difference between them—the orange FW area of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABFD21716FBA44893" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[930,1084,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABFD21716FBA44893" box="[930,1084,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more heavily dusted with gray-brown scales. Whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABF6017D8FC3148A8" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[784,937,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABF6017D8FC3148A8" box="[784,937,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Pacific slope,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABE9617BFFCF848CB" box="[742,864,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABE9617BFFCF848CB" box="[742,864,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Amazonian side (Chiguinda,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF5D17A2FC0D48E6" box="[813,917,1503,1525]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
). To further complicate the issue, I dissected specimens from Chimbo (JSM-358, 359), on the western versant in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF61144AFCE04B5E" box="[785,888,1591,1613]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, that I initially thought were
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABE991429FCEB4B79" box="[745,883,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABE991429FCEB4B79" box="[745,883,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these show genitalia distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABFD7140FFBBB4B9B" box="[935,1059,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABFD7140FFBBB4B9B" box="[935,1059,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 350).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEDBEC814F2FF714F5F" blockId="171.[667,1194,975,1759]" lastBlockId="172.[128,654,212,766]" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
I thus propose the following hypothesis: two extremely similar
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABFD714D1FBAE4BD1" box="[935,1078,1708,1730]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABFD714D1FC454BD2" box="[935,989,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
exist—
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEAB8E114D1FD6E4BCC" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEAB8E114D1FD6E4BCC" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1E9EEABF9414B4FBD34BCC" box="[996,1099,1737,1759]" name="Ecuador" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEDB8E114B4FF694DF8" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="847" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEDB8E114B4FF694DF8" italics="true" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occurring from northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBE2812A8FD164DF9" box="[600,654,213,234]" name="Peru" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Peru</collectingCountry>
north to southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBDDB128FFD8A4C1B" box="[427,530,242,264]" name="Ecuador" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Material from Chimbo is here assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBE58136DFF224C50" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBE58136DFF224C50" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The question remains: To which species should the Ayabaca female be assigned? Based on the argument above, and the resulting geographical distributions, it seems likely that this specimen should be referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBD7513BDFE194CC5" box="[261,385,447,470]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBD7513BDFE194CC5" box="[261,385,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF199EEDBE7913BCFDF44CC5" box="[521,620,449,470]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF199EEDBCF013A3FE894CE7" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[128,273,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilimes">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF199EEDBCF013A3FE894CE7" box="[128,273,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">S. curvilimes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
potentially comprise two different species. Ultimately, dissections of all relevant types will be required to resolve this problem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF199EEDBCEC102FFDF64FED" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCEC102FFF6C4F94" blockId="172.[128,654,212,766]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBCEC102FFEDE4F7A" baselines="612,613" box="[156,326,594,618]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBD2F1029FE0D4F7A" box="[351,405,596,617]" name="Peru" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBE5A1029FD164F79" box="[554,654,596,618]" name="Ecuador" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF199EEDBCEC10F3FDF64FED" blockId="172.[128,654,212,766]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBCEC10F3FEBA4FF3" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-358" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF199EEDBCEC10F3FE874FB7" baselines="672,672" box="[156,287,654,678]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBD1210EDFE504FB5" box="[354,456,656,678]" name="Ecuador" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Chimbo, 1891, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF199EEDBCC410D3FEF24FD0" box="[180,362,685,707]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBD0B10D3FE4D4FD0" box="[379,469,686,707]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBCDE10B7FE834FF3" box="[174,283,714,736]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-358</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF199EEDBD4010B5FDF24FED" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Buckley" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" specimenCode="JSM-359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF199EEDBD4010B5FEDC4FF2" box="[304,324,712,737]" count="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="847" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF199EEDBD2510B6FE244FF2" box="[341,444,715,737]" name="Ecuador" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Intag, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF199EEDBE3810B6FF3C4FED" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">Buckley</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF199EEDBCC11095FE934FEE" box="[177,267,744,765]" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF199EEDBD851095FDFA4FED" box="[501,610,744,766]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="172" pageNumber="847">JSM-359</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<mods:title id="4F57DFE6D8EFFD8F1147217CE8B26DB1">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF1F9EEABF2A1083FDF44DF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF1F9EEABF2A1083FDF44DF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF1F9EEABF2A1083FDF44DF9" lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1F9EEBBF2A1083FC6C4E22" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBF2A1083FC6C4E22" blockId="170.[858,1071,765,817]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF1F9EEBBF2A1083FC6C4E22" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBF2A1083FC574E22" ID-CoL="4V4B6" authority="Hering Plate" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBF2A1083FC4D4E07" box="[858,981,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Scea bryki</emphasis>
Hering Plate
</taxonomicName>
35
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1F9EEBBECD1135FC444E49" box="[701,988,839,859]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBECD1135FC444E49" blockId="170.[701,1228,839,976]" box="[701,988,839,859]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF1F9EEBBECD1135FC444E49" box="[701,988,839,859]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF1F9EEBBECD1135FC404E49" author="Hering, E. M." box="[701,984,839,859]" page="5" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBECD1135FC404E49" ID-CoL="4V4B6" authority="Hering, 1943: 5" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1943" box="[701,984,839,859]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBECD1135FCB34E48" box="[701,811,839,859]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Scea bryki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1F9EEBBF43113AFC404E49" author="Hering, E. M." box="[819,984,839,859]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref142783" refString="Hering, E. M. 1943. Zwei neue Heteroceren aus Sudamerika (Lepid.). Festschrift Geburtstage von F. Bryk. Folium Entomologicum 60: 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1943">Hering, 1943: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1F9EEBBEAA111CFC834EC3" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBEAA111CFCE64E85" blockId="170.[701,1228,839,976]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1F9EEBBEAA111CFC814E64" baselines="883,883" box="[730,793,865,889]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1F9EEBBEAA111CFC814E64" box="[730,793,865,889]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1F9EEBBEAA111CFC814E64" box="[730,793,865,889]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1F9EEBBF40111CFC304E6B" baselines="883,884" box="[816,936,865,889]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1F9EEBBFB61119FC674E6A" box="[966,1023,868,889]" name="Peru" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Vilcanota (Pr.
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1F9EEBBECD11FDFC934E86" box="[701,779,896,917]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
),
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF1F9EEBBF5011FDFCE24E85" box="[800,890,896,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBEAA11E1FC834EC3" blockId="170.[701,1228,839,976]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1F9EEBBEAA11E1FC834EC3" collectionCode="TYPE, ZMH" collectorName="O. Garlepp" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1F9EEBBEAA11E1FC804EA1" baselines="942,942" box="[730,792,924,948]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1F9EEBBEAA11E1FC804EA1" box="[730,792,924,948]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1F9EEBBF5B11E3FC014EA7" box="[811,921,926,948]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1F9EEBBFD311E6FC2F4EA7" box="[931,951,923,948]" count="1" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF1F9EEBBF8C11E3FB1E4EA7" box="[1020,1158,926,948]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">O. Garlepp</collectorName>
, 1898 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF1F9EEBBEB611C6FC974EC3" box="[710,783,955,976]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1F9EEBBEAA1191FC4A4B94" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBEAA1191FBF248C4" blockId="170.[701,1228,1004,1759]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1F9EEBBEAA1191FCF04910" baselines="1022,1023" box="[730,872,1004,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBFF01193FB994917" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[896,1025,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBFF01193FB994917" box="[896,1025,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Scea bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1F9EEBBECD1676FCF04932" box="[701,872,1035,1057]" count="2" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
—the female
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1F9EEBB8771676FBF64932" box="[1031,1134,1035,1057]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(pl. 35) and a female in the MUSM collection (
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF1F9EEBB8F51655FB5F492D" box="[1157,1223,1064,1086]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1F9EEBBECD163BFD604948" box="[701,760,1094,1115]" name="Peru" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Peru</collectingCountry>
). Although the wing pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBB81F163BFB54494F" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[1135,1228,1093,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBB81F163BFB54494F" box="[1135,1228,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">S. bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBFE2161EFC77496B" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[914,1007,1123,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBFE2161EFC77496B" box="[914,1007,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 35) in lacking black veins in the orange FW area, the moth is significantly smaller (see species key). Its female genitalia are also fundamentally different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBF9316A5FBDC49FE" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[995,1092,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBF9316A5FBDC49FE" box="[995,1092,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that the two may not be particularly close relatives within
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBF0C176FFC2A4834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[892,946,1298,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBF0C176FFC2A4834" box="[892,946,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The CB of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBB820176FFB37483B" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[1104,1199,1297,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBB820176FFB37483B" box="[1104,1199,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">S. bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is simple and unornamented, bearing an ovoid signum with long internal spines. The CB of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBECD1717FCBD486C" authorityName="Prout Plate" authorityYear="1918" box="[701,805,1386,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBECD1717FCBD486C" box="[701,805,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">S. erasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, exhibits a spectacular series of sclerotized folds at its base, a modified version of the ones found in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBECD17BFFCCF48CB" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[701,855,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBECD17BFFCCF48CB" box="[701,855,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Scea cleonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 350E) and others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBEAB17A2FC4A4B94" blockId="170.[701,1228,1004,1759]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
This is the last dioptine species Hering described; its description was published nearly 20 years after his contribution to Seitz (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF1F9EEBBEB5144AFCF94B5F" author="Hering, E. M." box="[709,865,1590,1613]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
). It will be important to obtain additional material of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1F9EEBBF901429FBDD4B79" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1943" box="[992,1093,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryki">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1F9EEBBF901429FBDD4B79" box="[992,1093,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">S. bryki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially males, for future study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1F9EEBBEAA14F1FCEB4BCC" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBEAA14F1FB064BB7" blockId="170.[701,1228,1004,1759]" box="[730,1182,1676,1700]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1F9EEBBEAA14F1FC1C4BB0" baselines="1694,1695" box="[730,900,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF1F9EEBBFE514F2FC534BB7" box="[917,971,1679,1700]" name="Peru" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">Peru</collectingCountry>
(MUSM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1F9EEBBEAA14D7FCEB4BCC" blockId="170.[701,1228,1004,1759]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF1F9EEBBEAA14D7FCEB4BCC" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" specimenCode="JSM-1766" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF1F9EEBBEAA14D7FCC54BD2" baselines="1724,1725" box="[730,861,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF1F9EEBBF0614D1FC7C4BD1" box="[886,996,1708,1730]" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF1F9EEBBF8414D4FB914BD1" box="[1012,1033,1705,1730]" count="1" pageId="170" pageNumber="845" type="female"></specimenCount>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF1F9EEBBE9C14B4FCFF4BCC" box="[748,871,1737,1759]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="170" pageNumber="845">JSM-1766</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF1E9EEABC2D12A8FDF44DF9" box="[93,620,212,235]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF1E9EEABC2D12A8FDF44DF9" blockId="171.[93,620,212,265]" box="[93,620,212,235]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF1E9EEABC2D12A8FE394DF8" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[93,417,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABC2D12A8FEAC4DF9" box="[93,308,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">Scea circumscripta</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF1E9EEABDDD12A8FDF44DF9" bold="true" box="[429,620,212,234]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFF1E9EEABDDD12A8FDF44DF9" box="[429,620,212,234]" pageId="171" pageNumber="846" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF219ED5BD6512A8FC464C6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF219ED5BD6512A8FC464C6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF219ED5BD6512A8FC464C6D" lastPageNumber="823" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF219ED5BD6512A8FE2E4C1B" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BD6512A8FE2E4C1B" blockId="148.[277,504,212,265]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF219ED5BD6512A8FE2E4C1B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BD6512A8FE0A4C1A" ID-CoL="3QR7B" authority="Walker Plate" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BD6512A8FE024DF8" box="[277,410,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Josia ligata</emphasis>
Walker Plate
</taxonomicName>
32
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF219ED5BCF0135CFE6D4C20" box="[128,501,288,308]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BCF0135CFE6D4C20" blockId="148.[128,654,288,428]" box="[128,501,288,308]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF219ED5BCF0135CFE6D4C20" box="[128,501,288,308]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF219ED5BCF0135CFE6A4C20" author="Walker, F." box="[128,498,288,308]" page="132" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BCF0135CFE6A4C20" ID-CoL="3QR7B" authority="Walker, 1864: 131 - 132" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityPageNumber="131 - 132" authorityYear="1864" box="[128,498,288,308]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BCF0135CFF6E4C27" box="[128,246,288,308]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Josia ligata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF219ED5BC8E135DFE6A4C20" author="Walker, F." box="[254,498,288,307]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref152751" refString="Walker, F. 1864. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Suppl.: 31: 1 - 321. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864: 131132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF219ED5BCEC1346FF6C4CBF" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BCEC1346FED24C63" blockId="148.[128,654,288,428]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF219ED5BCEC1346FF444C42" baselines="333,333" box="[156,220,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF219ED5BCEC1346FF444C42" box="[156,220,315,339]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BCEC1346FF444C42" box="[156,220,315,339]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF219ED5BC8A1346FEEA4C41" baselines="333,334" box="[250,370,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BDE81340FD974C40" box="[408,527,317,339]" name="Colombia" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF219ED5BE421340FD1F4C40" box="[562,647,317,339]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, New Grenada.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BCEC130AFF6C4CBF" blockId="148.[128,654,288,428]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF219ED5BCEC130AFF434C9E" baselines="393,393" box="[156,219,375,399]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BCEC130AFF434C9E" box="[156,219,375,399]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF219ED5BC811304FED74C9D" box="[241,335,377,398]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, ex Stevens Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BCF813EAFF7F4CBF" box="[136,231,407,428]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF219ED5BCEC13B5FEF149D4" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BCEC13B5FDF9497E" blockId="148.[128,654,456,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF219ED5BCEC13B5FEB24CCC" baselines="474,475" box="[156,298,456,480]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: The identity of this species is problematic. I dissected five CMNH specimens (3³³,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF219ED5BD69107BFED74F0F" box="[281,335,515,540]" count="2" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
) from Choachi,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BE631078FD124F08" box="[531,650,517,539]" name="Colombia" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, that match the wing pattern of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BE5D1059FD164F2A" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[557,654,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BE5D1059FD164F2A" box="[557,654,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">J. ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF219ED5BCF0103CFF444F45" box="[128,220,577,598]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF219ED5BD5C103CFE194F44" box="[300,385,577,599]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, perfectly. The genitalia of these are indistinguishable from Ecuadorian material whose wing pattern shows slightly narrower longitudinal FW and HW stripes. We can thus conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BE5D10C5FD164FDD" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[557,654,695,718]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BE5D10C5FD164FDD" box="[557,654,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">J. ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BC8C10A8FEC74FF8" box="[252,351,725,747]" name="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
as well. The identity of Venezuelan material is at issue.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BD811089FD1E4E1A" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[497,646,754,777]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BD811089FD1E4E1A" box="[497,646,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Josia radians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose type locality, Onaca, is in the northeastern portion of
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BD131152FE424E56" box="[355,474,815,837]" name="Colombia" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, is reported to occur east into
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BD461131FE354E71" box="[310,429,844,866]" name="Venezuela" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF219ED5BDCD1131FF234E6C" author="Miller, J. S. &amp; L. D. Otero" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" pagination="338 - 372" refId="ref146848" refString="Miller, J. S., and L. D. Otero. 1994. Immature stages of Venezuelan Dioptinae (Notodontidae) in Josia and Thirmida. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48: 338 - 372." type="journal article" year="1994">Miller and Otero, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). However, the male and female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BCB511F5FEAE4E8D" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[197,310,903,926]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BCB511F5FEAE4E8D" box="[197,310,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">J. radians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are impossible to distinguish from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BD3911DBFE2A4EAF" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[329,434,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BD3911DBFE2A4EAF" box="[329,434,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">J. ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and their wing patterns seem to intergrade. Revisionary study will perhaps reveal that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BD97119CFDC14EE4" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[487,601,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BD97119CFDC14EE4" box="[487,601,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">J. radians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BCF01182FF464906" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[128,222,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BCF01182FF464906" box="[128,222,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">J. ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitute a single species, distribut- ed from western
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BD351661FE234921" box="[325,443,1052,1074]" name="Venezuela" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BE6A1661FD164921" box="[538,654,1052,1074]" name="Colombia" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and south at least as far as
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BDAC1647FDDB4943" box="[476,579,1082,1104]" name="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BE231647FE87497E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BE231647FF59497D" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Josia ligata</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
would be the senior name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BCED160BFEF149D4" blockId="148.[128,654,456,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
Rex Friesen (USDA) collected larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BCF016E9FE9E49B9" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[128,262,1171,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BCF016E9FE9E49B9" box="[128,262,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Josia ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BD4116EEFE0C49BA" box="[305,404,1171,1193]" name="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(1992) on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BE6B16EEFF6049DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF219ED5BE6B16EEFF6049DB" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Passiflora mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(table 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF219ED5BCEC16B3FC464C6D" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BCEC16B3FE354848" blockId="148.[128,654,456,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF219ED5BCEC16B3FEDE49F7" baselines="1248,1248" box="[156,326,1230,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BD2416B2FE284833" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BDCD1776FD834832" box="[445,539,1291,1313]" name="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BD3C1754FE23482C" box="[332,443,1321,1343]" name="Venezuela" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF219ED5BCEC171EFC464C6D" blockId="148.[128,654,456,1760]" lastBlockId="148.[701,1228,213,383]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BCEC171EFEBA488B" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-633" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF219ED5BCEC171EFE87486A" baselines="1397,1397" box="[156,287,1379,1403]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF219ED5BD4B1718FE004869" box="[315,408,1381,1402]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BCDE17FFFE83488B" box="[174,283,1410,1432]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-633</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BD4317FDFD1248A5" collectingDate="1914-11" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-608" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BD2E17FFFDD2488B" authority=", Choachi" authorityName=", Choachi, Dec" authorityYear="1914" box="[350,586,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Choachi</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF219ED5BE2A17FEFF2248A6" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1914-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5BE2A17FEFF2248A6" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1914-11">Nov 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BCB917DDFEBD48A6" box="[201,293,1440,1461]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BE6517DDFD1A48A5" box="[533,642,1440,1462]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-608</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BCF017C6FE4148E2" collectingDate="1914-12" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-608" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BCDC17C3FDB948C0" authority=", Choachi, Dec 1914" authorityName=", Choachi, Dec" authorityYear="1914" box="[172,545,1470,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">
Colombia, Choachi,
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5BDDB17C3FDB948C0" box="[427,545,1470,1491]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1914-12">Dec 1914</collectingDate>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BE4217C3FD1648C0" box="[562,654,1470,1491]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BD1517A6FE4948E2" box="[357,465,1499,1521]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-608</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BD9817A4FEBA4B3E" collectingDate="1914-11" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-619" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BE6317A6FF7D4B1C" authority=", Choachi" authorityName=", Choachi, Dec" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Choachi</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF219ED5BC841787FEF44B1D" box="[244,364,1529,1551]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1914-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5BC841787FEF44B1D" box="[244,364,1529,1551]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1914-11">Nov 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BD0B1784FE4F4B1D" box="[379,471,1529,1550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BCDE146AFE824B3E" box="[174,282,1559,1581]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-619</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BD4A1469FEBA4B95" collectingDate="1988-10-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Miller" country="Ecuador" elevation="1890" location="Rio Quijos" municipality="Baeza" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BD1D146AFE4B4B3E" box="[365,467,1559,1581]" name="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF219ED5BD9B146AFDA84B3F" box="[491,560,1559,1580]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF219ED5BE38146AFD154B3F" box="[584,653,1559,1580]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Baeza</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8E89602DFF219ED5BCCF1448FEDE4B58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF219ED5BD6512A8FC464C6D:8E89602DFF219ED5BCCF1448FEDE4B58" box="[191,326,1589,1611]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Baeza" name="Rio Quijos" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" stateProvince="Napo">Río Quijos</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF219ED5BD251448FE324B58" box="[341,426,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" unit="ft" value="6200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF219ED5BD251448FE324B58" box="[341,426,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" unit="ft" value="6200.0">6200 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF219ED5BDCA1448FDC94B59" box="[442,593,1589,1610]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1988-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5BDCA1448FDC94B59" box="[442,593,1589,1610]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1988-10-31">31 Oct 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, blk. lt., leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF219ED5BC92142FFEFC4B7B" box="[226,356,1618,1640]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">J.S. Miller</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BD05142FFE4A4B74" box="[373,466,1618,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BCDE140DFE824B95" box="[174,282,1648,1670]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-611</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BD4A1413FEBA4BCC" collectingDate="1992-06-08" collectionCode="R, AMNH" collectorName="D. Friesen" country="Ecuador" elevation="2530" location="Angel" municipality="Hwy" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5BD1E140DFE4C4B95" box="[366,468,1648,1670]" name="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF219ED5BD9C140DFDA54B95" box="[492,573,1648,1670]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Carchi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF219ED5BE26140DFD164B96" box="[598,654,1648,1669]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
btwn. Mira-El
<location id="8E89602DFF219ED5BD4B14F3FE1B4BB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF219ED5BD6512A8FC464C6D:8E89602DFF219ED5BD4B14F3FE1B4BB7" box="[315,387,1678,1700]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Hwy" name="Angel" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" stateProvince="Carchi">Angel</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF219ED5BDE514F3FE724BB7" box="[405,490,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52984" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" unit="ft" value="8300.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF219ED5BDE514F3FE724BB7" box="[405,490,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52984" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" unit="ft" value="8300.0">8300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF219ED5BD8C14F3FD124BB0" box="[508,650,1678,1699]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1992-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5BD8C14F3FD124BB0" box="[508,650,1678,1699]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1992-06-08">8 Jun 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BCC814D1FF484BD2" box="[184,208,1708,1729]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF219ED5BCA514D1FEC44BD2" box="[213,348,1707,1729]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">D. Friesen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BD0014D1FE554BD2" box="[368,461,1708,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BCDE14B4FE824BCC" box="[174,282,1737,1759]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-617</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BD4414BAFB5F4DF8" box="[308,1223,213,1760]" collectingDate="1914-11" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-609" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF219ED5BD4414BAFED04BF3" box="[308,328,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BD2C14B4FDD14BCC" authority=", Choachi" authorityName=", Choachi, Dec" authorityYear="1914" box="[348,585,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Choachi</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF219ED5BE2A14B7FD6F4DF9" box="[602,759,213,1759]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1914-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5BE2A14B7FD6F4DF9" box="[602,759,213,1759]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1914-11">Nov 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BF7712A8FCFB4DF9" box="[775,867,213,234]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5B82312A8FB274DF8" box="[1107,1215,213,235]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-609</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5BECD128DFBB94C35" collectingDate="1915-05" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF219ED5BECD128DFD4A4C1A" box="[701,722,240,265]" count="1" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF219ED5BE96128FFC4A4C1B" authority=", Choachi" authorityName=", Choachi, Dec" authorityYear="1914" box="[742,978,242,264]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Choachi</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF219ED5BF92128EFBC74C1B" box="[994,1119,242,264]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1915-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5BF92128EFBC74C1B" box="[994,1119,242,264]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1915-05">May 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5B800128FFB544C14" box="[1136,1228,242,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BFDC136DFB814C35" box="[940,1049,272,294]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-608</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF219ED5B8451370FC424C6D" collectingDate="1992-06-08" collectionCode="R, AMNH" collectorName="D. Friesen" country="Ecuador" elevation="2530" location="Angel" municipality="Hwy" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="JSM-618" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF219ED5B8451370FBD14C35" box="[1077,1097,269,294]" count="1" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF219ED5B811136DFB5F4C35" box="[1121,1223,272,294]" name="Ecuador" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF219ED5BECD1350FC964C50" box="[701,782,301,323]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Carchi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF219ED5BF6A1353FCCA4C50" box="[794,850,302,323]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
btwn. Mira-El
<location id="8E89602DFF219ED5B8791350FBC94C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF219ED5BD6512A8FC464C6D:8E89602DFF219ED5B8791350FBC94C50" box="[1033,1105,301,323]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Hwy" name="Angel" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" stateProvince="Carchi">Angel</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF219ED5B82D1350FB294C50" box="[1117,1201,301,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52984" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" unit="ft" value="8300.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF219ED5B82D1350FB294C50" box="[1117,1201,301,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52984" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" unit="ft" value="8300.0">8300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF219ED5B8CE1350FCB54C73" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1992-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF219ED5B8CE1350FCB54C73" pageId="148" pageNumber="823" value="1992-06-08">8 Jun 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5BF011336FC114C73" box="[881,905,331,352]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF219ED5BFFE1336FB894C72" box="[910,1041,331,353]" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">D. Friesen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF219ED5B8501336FBE54C73" box="[1056,1149,331,352]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF219ED5BF151315FC4A4C6D" box="[869,978,360,382]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="148" pageNumber="823">JSM-618</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
<document id="A3D4393427F988BD0534212C3DA7ED3E" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF229ED9BF541351FEBF4F5C" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Josia auriflua Walker 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="827" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="826" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A2A03BEDA41BB8A00FE9A3B61C26E229">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF229ED9BF541351FEBF4F5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF229ED9BF541351FEBF4F5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF229ED9BF541351FEBF4F5C" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BF541351FB804C4D" blockId="151.[804,1056,298,351]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BF541351FBB84C52" ID-CoL="3QR63" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[804,1056,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BF541351FC594C52" box="[804,961,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Josia auriflua</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF229ED6BF5C1334FC354C4D" box="[812,941,329,351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="133.[116,155,1214,1233]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-220@133.[96,1189,209,1183]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Fig. 341. Genitalia of Josia auriflua (³ JSM-339, ♀ JSM-340). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ Tg8; C, ³ St8; D," pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Figure 341</figureCitation>
; plate 33
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEEB130AFC6D4C99" blockId="151.[667,1193,374,484]" box="[667,1013,374,394]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF229ED6BEEB130AFC6D4C99" box="[667,1013,374,394]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF229ED6BEEB130AFC754C99" author="Walker, F." box="[667,1005,374,394]" page="132" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BEEB130AFC754C99" ID-CoL="3QR63" authority="Walker, 1864: 132" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1864" box="[667,1005,374,394]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BEEB130AFCBE4C99" box="[667,806,374,394]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Josia auriflua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF229ED6BF5F130BFC754C99" author="Walker, F." box="[815,1005,374,394]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref152751" refString="Walker, F. 1864. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Suppl.: 31: 1 - 321. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864: 132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEC813ECFC964CF7" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC813ECFB1D4CBA" blockId="151.[667,1193,374,484]" box="[696,1157,401,425]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BEC813ECFD6F4CB4" box="[696,759,401,425]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC813ECFD6F4CB4" box="[696,759,401,425]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF229ED6BF7013ECFCE04CBB" baselines="419,420" box="[768,888,401,425]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6BFF913EEFC654CBA" box="[905,1021,403,425]" name="Colombia" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Bogotá.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC813D2FC964CF7" blockId="151.[667,1193,374,484]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF229ED6BEC813D2FD6E4CD6" baselines="449,449" box="[696,758,431,455]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC813D2FD6E4CD6" box="[696,758,431,455]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BF7D13CCFCF24CD5" box="[781,874,433,454]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF229ED6BF0913D2FC164CDB" box="[889,910,431,456]" count="1" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ex Stevens Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BED313B2FD674CF7" box="[675,767,463,484]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEEB1380FB844F1C" box="[667,1052,507,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEEB1380FB844F1C" blockId="151.[667,1193,507,647]" box="[667,1052,507,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF229ED6BEEB1380FB844F1C" box="[667,1052,507,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF229ED6BEEB1380FB8C4F1C" author="Prout, L. B." box="[667,1044,507,527]" page="423" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BEEB1380FB8C4F1C" authority="Prout, 1918: 422 - 423" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="422 - 423" authorityYear="1918" box="[667,1044,507,527]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipars">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BEEB1380FCB64F1C" box="[667,814,507,527]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Josia flavipars</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF229ED6BF471381FB8C4F1C" author="Prout, L. B." box="[823,1044,508,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 422423</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEC8106BFC964F94" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BEC8106BFD6F4F3F" box="[696,759,534,558]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC8106BFD6F4F3F" box="[696,759,534,558]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF229ED6BF73106BFCE34F3E" baselines="552,553" box="[771,891,534,558]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6BFFE1065FC7C4F3D" box="[910,996,536,558]" name="Bolivia" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Prov. del Sara, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF229ED6BE96104BFC674F5F" box="[742,1023,566,588]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC8102FFC964F94" blockId="151.[667,1193,507,647]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF229ED6BEC8102FFC964F94" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="J. Steinbach" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC8102FFD6E4F7B" box="[696,758,594,618]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BF651029FC1B4F79" box="[789,899,596,618]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF229ED6B87D1028FB314F79" box="[1037,1193,596,618]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">J. Steinbach</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BED3100CFD674F95" box="[675,767,625,646]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEEB10E2FB934FA1" box="[667,1035,670,690]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEEB10E2FB934FA1" blockId="151.[667,1193,670,781]" box="[667,1035,670,690]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BEEB10E2FB9F4FA1" ID-CoL="BXLV5" authority="Dognin, 1918: 4" authorityName="Dognin" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1918" box="[667,1031,670,690]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequiflexa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BEEB10E2FCCB4FA1" box="[667,851,670,690]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Josia inaequiflexa</emphasis>
Dognin, 1918: 4
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEC810C4FB304E1F" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC810C4FD614FFD" blockId="151.[667,1193,670,781]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC810C4FD6F4FDC" box="[696,759,697,721]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6BFCA10C6FBB94FC2" box="[954,1057,699,721]" name="Ecuador" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Pramba,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF229ED6BEEB10A5FD6D4FFD" box="[667,757,728,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="4050.0">4050 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC81088FB304E1F" blockId="151.[667,1193,670,781]" box="[696,1192,756,781]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC81088FD6E4E18" box="[696,758,757,781]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BF75108AFCFB4E1F" box="[773,867,759,780]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BFFF108AFC7F4E1F" box="[911,999,759,780]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
type no. 30942).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEEB1158FC7D4E24" box="[667,997,803,823]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEEB1158FC7D4E24" blockId="151.[667,1193,803,914]" box="[667,997,803,823]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF229ED6BEEB1158FC7D4E24" box="[667,997,803,823]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF229ED6BEEB1158FC784E24" author="Dognin, P." box="[667,992,803,823]" page="4" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BEEB1158FC784E24" authority="Dognin, 1911 b: 4" authorityName="Dognin" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1911" box="[667,992,803,823]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BEEB1158FC864E24" box="[667,798,803,823]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Josia scalata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF229ED6BF571159FC784E24" author="Dognin, P." box="[807,992,804,823]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref138471" refString="Dognin, P. 1911 b. Geometridae. In Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Fasc. 4: 3 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1911">Dognin, 1911b: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEC81142FD774E81" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC81142FB184E44" blockId="151.[667,1193,803,914]" box="[696,1152,831,855]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BEC81142FD6F4E46" box="[696,759,831,855]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC81142FD6F4E46" box="[696,759,831,855]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF229ED6BF701142FCE04E46" baselines="849,849" box="[768,888,831,855]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6BFF9113CFC5A4E45" box="[905,962,833,854]" name="Peru" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Chanchamayo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC81120FD774E81" blockId="151.[667,1193,803,914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF229ED6BEC81120FD774E81" collectionCode="TYPE, USNM" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BEC81120FD6E4E60" box="[696,758,861,885]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BF651122FC1B4E66" box="[789,899,863,885]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF229ED6BFE91121FC364E66" box="[921,942,860,885]" count="1" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF229ED6BFBC1122FBBC4E67" box="[972,1060,863,884]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
type no. 30943).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED6BEC811D3FC484B95" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC811D3FC8F4889" blockId="151.[667,1193,942,1759]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF229ED6BEC811D3FCDD4ED6" baselines="960,961" box="[696,837,942,966]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Not having dissected the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BEEB11B1FD6C4EF0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[667,756,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BEEB11B1FD6C4EF0" box="[667,756,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">auriflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BF2E11B3FC224EF0" box="[862,954,974,995]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF229ED6B86511B0FBF14EF0" box="[1045,1129,973,995]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, nor having studied other specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6B8201197FD27490D" name="Colombia" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it is difficult to stabilize this name.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6B81E1675FB31490E" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[1134,1193,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6B81E1675FB31490E" box="[1134,1193,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material exhibiting a wide, yellow-orange FW stripe and a HW divided into a blackish-brown anterior half and a yellow-orange posterior half, represents a difficult species complex. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6B84116E6FB3149A2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1073,1193,1178,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6B84116E6FB3149A2" box="[1073,1193,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">J. auriflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are almost indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6B8E416C5FD6F49F9" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6B8E416C5FD6F49F9" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">J. aurifusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indigenous to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6BFDC16A8FBBE49F8" box="[940,1062,1237,1259]" name="Venezuela" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. I have not dissected the types of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BFE6168CFBDB481B" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[918,1091,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipars">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BFE6168CFC60481B" box="[918,1016,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">flavipars</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6B83F168EFCAF4836" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequiflexa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6B83F168EFD4C4835" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">inaequiflexa</emphasis>
Dognin
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BF121772FB8D4836" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1911" box="[866,1045,1295,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BF121772FC2A4835" box="[866,946,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">scalata</emphasis>
Dognin
</taxonomicName>
, listed above as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BFF01750FB9B4850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[896,1027,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BFF01750FB9B4850" box="[896,1027,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">J. auriflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to confirm whether they are conspecific. For now, I defer to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF229ED6BF65171AFC34486E" author="Bryk, F." box="[789,940,1383,1405]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
, retaining them as synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC817DEFC484B95" blockId="151.[667,1193,942,1759]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
It seems unlikely that the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF229ED6BF8117DEFBBB48AB" box="[1009,1059,1443,1464]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6B83F17D9FD4C48C4" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequiflexa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6B83F17D9FD4C48C4" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">inaequiflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected at an elevation of 4050 meters, as is clearly stated on the label. In all probability the moth was collected at
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF229ED6BEEB1465FC9D4B3D" box="[667,773,1560,1582]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23444" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" unit="ft" value="4050.0">4050 feet</quantity>
. A
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6BF471465FC744B3D" box="[823,1004,1560,1582]" name="French Guiana" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
male (J. Cerda Collection), superficially indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BE931429FCC64B7A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[739,862,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF229ED6BE931429FCC64B7A" box="[739,862,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">J. auriflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, broadens the distribution of this moth considerably.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF229ED9BEC814F1FE6D4C72" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF229ED6BEC814F1FB314BCD" blockId="151.[667,1193,942,1759]" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF229ED6BEC814F1FCF94BB0" baselines="1694,1695" box="[696,865,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF229ED6BF0014F3FCA54BCD" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CUIC, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, VOB, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CUIC, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, VOB, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CUIC, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, VOB, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF229ED6BF2314B4FC2F4BCC" box="[851,951,1737,1759]" name="Ecuador" pageId="151" pageNumber="826">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, CMNH,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2D9ED9BCF012A8FE6D4C72" blockId="152.[128,654,213,592]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
CUIC, FNHM, LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BD72128EFEA04C1B" box="[258,312,243,264]" name="Peru" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, CUIC, FML, MUSM, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BDB2136DFD8D4C35" box="[450,533,272,294]" name="Bolivia" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CAS, CMNH, CUIC, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BE391353FD164C57" box="[585,654,302,324]" name="Brazil" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(NMW);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BC9E1331FE384C71" box="[238,416,332,354]" name="French Guiana" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(JCC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2D9ED9BCEC1315FEBF4F5C" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2D9ED9BCEC1315FEBF4F5C" blockId="152.[128,654,213,592]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2D9ED9BCEC1315FF2D4CCB" collectingDate="1893-11" collectingDateMax="1894-02" collectingDateMin="1893-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Ecuador" location="Bolivar" municipality="Balzapamba" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" specimenCode="JSM-339" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2D9ED9BCEC1315FE874C6C" baselines="378,379" box="[156,287,360,384]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BD111317FE504C93" box="[353,456,362,384]" name="Ecuador" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF2D9ED9BDA91317FDAA4C93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF229ED9BF541351FEBF4F5C:8E89602DFF2D9ED9BDA91317FDAA4C93" box="[473,562,362,384]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Balzapamba" name="Bolivar" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Bolivar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2D9ED9BE341317FF4B4C8D" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Balzapamba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2D9ED9BC9913F5FEFE4C8D" box="[233,358,392,414]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" value="1893-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2D9ED9BC9913F5FEFE4C8D" box="[233,358,392,414]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" value="1893-11">Nov 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FFE81036FF2D9ED9BD0413F5FE754C8E" box="[372,493,392,414]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" value="1894-02">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2D9ED9BD0413F5FE754C8E" box="[372,493,392,414]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" value="1894-02">Feb 1894</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2D9ED9BE4E13F5FF784CA8" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2D9ED9BC8513DBFED74CA8" box="[245,335,422,443]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2D9ED9BE3E13DBFF354CCB" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">JSM-339</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2D9ED9BCB113BCFDCD4F07" collectingDate="1920-06-10" collectionCode="CUIC" collectorName="El Campamiento &amp; Col. Perene &amp; CU Expedition Lot &amp; Sub" country="Peru" location="El Campamiento" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" specimenCode="JSM-293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2D9ED9BCB113BCFF4D4CC9" box="[193,213,449,474]" count="1" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BC9413B9FE854CCA" box="[228,285,452,473]" name="Peru" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2D9ED9BD5913BEFE6B4CCA" box="[297,499,451,473]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<location id="8E89602DFF2D9ED9BD5913BEFE6B4CCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF229ED9BF541351FEBF4F5C:8E89602DFF2D9ED9BD5913BEFE6B4CCA" box="[297,499,451,473]" country="Peru" name="El Campamiento" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">El Campamiento</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2D9ED9BD8F13BEFD114CCA" box="[511,649,451,473]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Col. Perene</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2D9ED9BCF0139CFE954CE5" box="[128,269,481,503]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" value="1920-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2D9ED9BCF0139CFE954CE5" box="[128,269,481,503]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" value="1920-06-10">10 Jun 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2D9ED9BD67139CFE624CE4" box="[279,506,481,503]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">CU Expedition Lot</collectorName>
607,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2D9ED9BE47139CFDFD4CE4" box="[567,613,481,503]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Sub</collectorName>
80,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2D9ED9BCF01382FF504F07" box="[128,200,511,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2D9ED9BD911382FDD54F07" box="[481,589,511,532]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">JSM-293</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2D9ED9BE021381FEBB4F5C" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Paramba" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" specimenCode="JSM-340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2D9ED9BE021381FD1F4F06" box="[626,647,508,533]" count="1" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BCF01061FF7E4F21" box="[128,230,540,562]" name="Ecuador" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2D9ED9BC881061FEFC4F21" box="[248,356,540,562]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Paramba</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2D9ED9BD071060FE494F21" box="[375,465,541,562]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2D9ED9BCDE1047FE834F5C" box="[174,283,570,591]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">JSM-340</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
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<mods:classification id="9345B7691C225F8F841124C8A249A93D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="735F9C37492B3F35E7DB280E4F839EC7" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0013DECB4238D7B66EFCD7727C2D1BD" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF259ED1BD6416E5FC1F4B0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF259ED1BD6416E5FC1F4B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF259ED1BD6416E5FC1F4B0A" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BD6416E5FE2E49D9" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BD6416E5FE2E49D9" blockId="144.[276,505,1174,1227]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF259ED1BD6416E5FE2E49D9" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD6416E5FE0A49D8" ID-CoL="3QR7P" authority="Hering Plate" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD6416E5FE0749BE" box="[276,415,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
Hering Plate
</taxonomicName>
32
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCF0169FFE5F49E7" box="[128,455,1248,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5F49E7" blockId="144.[128,512,1248,1329]" box="[128,455,1248,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5F49E7" box="[128,455,1248,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5A49E7" author="Hering, E. M." box="[128,450,1248,1268]" page="527" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCF0169FFE5A49E7" ID-CoL="3QR7P" authority="Hering, 1925: 527" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityPageNumber="527" authorityYear="1925" box="[128,450,1248,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCF0169FFF6449E7" box="[128,252,1248,1268]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF259ED1BD74169CFE5A49E7" author="Hering, E. M." box="[260,450,1249,1268]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 527</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCEC1686FE75483C" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC1686FD984801" blockId="144.[128,512,1248,1329]" box="[156,512,1275,1299]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC1686FF444802" baselines="1293,1293" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BCEC1686FF444802" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BCEC1686FF444802" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BC951686FEC54801" baselines="1293,1294" box="[229,349,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BD1E1680FE2E4800" box="[366,438,1277,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC1765FE75483C" blockId="144.[128,512,1248,1329]" box="[156,493,1304,1329]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC1765FF43483D" baselines="1322,1322" box="[156,219,1304,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BCEC1765FF43483D" box="[156,219,1304,1328]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BC9C1767FED1483C" box="[236,329,1306,1327]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³/
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF259ED1BD011765FE1E4822" box="[369,390,1304,1329]" count="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BDE71767FE78483C" box="[407,480,1306,1327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCEC1736FC524F7A" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC1736FCB14C36" blockId="144.[128,654,1355,1759]" lastBlockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC1736FEB24871" baselines="1373,1374" box="[156,298,1355,1379]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF259ED1BD4B1730FD804870" author="Hering, E. M." box="[315,536,1357,1379]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925: 527)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCF01716FF724892" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[128,234,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCF01716FF724892" box="[128,234,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as: colored the same [as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE371716FF27488E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE371716FF27488E" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], but the abdomen beneath is white, [and the moth is] somewhat smaller. My studies confirm his highly effective diagnosis. The abdominal venter in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BDB0179DFDF548E6" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[448,621,1504,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BDB0179DFDF548E6" box="[448,621,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">M. mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniformly gray, whereas in both
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD881780FDC34B00" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[504,603,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD881780FDC34B00" box="[504,603,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCF01467FE984B3C" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[128,256,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCF01467FE984B3C" box="[128,256,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is white.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BDF91467FD8B4B23" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[393,531,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BDF91467FD8B4B23" box="[393,531,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a FW length (14.015.5 mm) intermediate between that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCAB1428FEEF4B79" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[219,375,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCAB1428FEEF4B79" box="[219,375,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17.020.0 mm) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE091428FF7C4B94" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE091428FF7C4B94" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13.016.0 mm). The front in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE09140FFF5F4BB6" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE09140FFF5F4BB6" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD7414F2FE1E4BB7" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[260,390,1679,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD7414F2FE1E4BB7" box="[260,390,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is white, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCD214D0FEA74BD1" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[162,319,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCD214D0FEA74BD1" box="[162,319,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is gray-brown in its center. Male genital morphology suggests that, of the three,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF3112A8FC354DF8" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[833,941,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF3112A8FC354DF8" box="[833,941,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF8712A8FB004DF9" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[1015,1176,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF8712A8FB004DF9" box="[1015,1176,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more closely related that either is to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1B8C6128EFCB94C36" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1B8C6128EFCB94C36" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAB1353FC524F7A" blockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BEAB1353FCF64C57" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[731,878,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BEAB1353FCF64C57" box="[731,878,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known exclusively from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BF2E1336FC3E4C72" box="[862,934,331,353]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, near the mouth of the Amazon River, in the states of Pará and
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF259ED1BECD13FBFC9A4C88" box="[701,770,390,411]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ceará</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF6913FBFC5F4C88" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[793,967,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF6913FBFC5F4C88" box="[793,967,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1B82513FBFB534C8F" box="[1109,1227,390,412]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BE8E13DEFCED4CAA" box="[766,885,419,441]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF8E13D9FB3D4CAA" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[1022,1189,420,441]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF8E13D9FB3D4CAA" box="[1022,1189,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BF8E13BDFBDE4CC5" box="[1022,1094,448,470]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1B82C13BCFB5F4CC5" box="[1116,1223,449,470]" name="Uruguay" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BECD13A3FCB64CE0" box="[701,814,478,499]" name="Paraguay" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BF0813A3FC694CE7" box="[888,1009,478,500]" name="Argentina" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. I have seen only
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF259ED1BECD1386FCEA4F02" box="[701,882,507,529]" count="4" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BFD41381FB964F02" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[932,1038,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BFD41381FB964F02" box="[932,1038,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—the male and female
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BF6D1064FC184F3D" box="[797,896,537,558]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
at the ZMH,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF259ED1B8261064FB534F3D" box="[1110,1227,536,558]" count="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BECD104BFCBC4F58" box="[701,804,566,587]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
at the BMNH, and a male from the MPM (JSM-1705).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BEAA100DFC1F4B0A" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAA100DFC8A4FB7" blockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BEAA100DFC1C4F95" baselines="642,642" box="[730,900,624,648]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BFD2100CFC7F4F94" box="[930,999,625,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, MPM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAA10D6FC9D4E08" blockId="144.[701,1228,212,795]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BEAA10D6FCC54FD1" baselines="701,702" box="[730,861,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BFD810D0FC684FD0" box="[936,1008,685,707]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1B87610D0FB5F4FD0" authority=", Joareiro" authorityName="Joareiro" box="[1030,1223,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Ceara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceará, Joareiro</taxonomicName>
, near Fortaleza,
<date id="FFE81036FF259ED1BFF410B7FBB44FCC" box="[900,1068,714,736]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" value="1933-05-19">19 May 1933</date>
, leg. R. von Ihering, MPM (genitalia slide no. JSM-1705).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BF381134FBD94E4D" blockId="144.[840,1089,841,862]" box="[840,1089,841,862]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF161134FC484E4D" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[870,976,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF161134FC484E4D" box="[870,976,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">LIGATA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
GROUP
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAB1101FB894803" blockId="144.[701,1228,892,1561]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF7E1100FCC24E81" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[782,858,893,914]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF7E1100FCC24E81" box="[782,858,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group exhibits several ironclad diagnostic traits. One of the quickest ways to recognize its members is by examining the FW costa. In all
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BFE411A8FC474EF9" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[916,991,981,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BFE411A8FC474EF9" box="[916,991,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group species, the FW costa is orange-yellow in the basal half. The wing venation for this group is also unique within
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BF031650FC364951" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[883,942,1069,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BF031650FC364951" box="[883,942,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because FW vein M
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always arises from the radial sector (fig. 336G). In other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BFBB1615FBFC496E" box="[971,1124,1127,1149]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BFBB1615FB9E496E" box="[971,1030,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
groups, M
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arises at the base of the radial sector at the anterolateral angle of the DC (figs. 336F, H). A more subtle, but useful,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1B85916BDFBEC49C6" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[1065,1140,1216,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1B85916BDFBEC49C6" box="[1065,1140,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Ligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group character is the orientation of Lp 3, which droops slightly in all species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BEAB1765FC1F4B0A" blockId="144.[701,1228,892,1561]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
The groups genitalia are similarly recognizable, characterized by the following features: costa simple; a long, thin, hooklike process at valva apex; vesica of aedeagus elongate, with short spinelike cornuti along dorsal and ventral surfaces; male Tg8 equal to St
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF259ED1BE8917B5FCBF48CD" box="[761,807,1480,1502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
width, lateral margins convex; DB elongate, curved, internally spinose; signum an elongate oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
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<mods:title id="6C76BF719C3A6E584AE548A651360A28">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF279ED2BF3B16D7FE8A4EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF279ED2BF3B16D7FE8A4EE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF279ED2BF3B16D7FE8A4EE1" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="822" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BF3B16D7FBF249CE" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BF3B16D7FBF249CE" blockId="146.[798,1130,1193,1246]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF279ED3BF3B16D7FBF249CE" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BF3B16D7FBA649AC" ID-CoL="6NFWP" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[843,1086,1193,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BF3B16D7FC4449D3" box="[843,988,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia fustula</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF279ED3BF6E16B5FB9849CD" box="[798,1024,1224,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="128.[150,188,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,212,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@128.[128,1231,210,1586]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Fig. 336. Morphology of Josia. A, J. fustula ³ head, lateral view; B, J. fustula ³ head, lateral view; C, J. ligula ³ head, lateral view; D, J. ligula ³ head, frontal view; E, J. ligula ³ head, posterior view; F, J. mononeura ³ wings; G, J. frigida ♀ wings; H, J. ligula ³ wings; I, J. megaera ³ tegula; J, J. megaera ³ labial palpus (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Figure 336A, 336B</figureCitation>
; plate 32
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BECD168BFB88481B" box="[701,1040,1268,1289]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BECD168BFB88481B" blockId="146.[701,1228,1268,1409]" box="[701,1040,1268,1289]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF279ED3BECD168BFB88481B" box="[701,1040,1268,1289]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF279ED3BECD168BFB94481B" author="Warren, W." box="[701,1036,1268,1289]" page="441" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BECD168BFB94481B" ID-CoL="6NFWP" authority="Warren, 1901: 441" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1901" box="[701,1036,1268,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BECD168BFCA7481B" box="[701,831,1268,1288]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia fustula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF279ED3BF37168BFB94481B" author="Warren, W." box="[839,1036,1269,1289]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" pagination="435 - 492" refId="ref152971" refString="Warren, W. 1901. New American moths. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 435 - 492." type="journal article" year="1901">Warren, 1901: 441</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BEAA176DFCE94892" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BEAA176DFC8F4856" blockId="146.[701,1228,1268,1409]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BEAA176DFC814835" box="[730,793,1296,1320]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BEAA176DFC814835" box="[730,793,1296,1320]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BF4A176DFC2A4835" baselines="1314,1314" box="[826,946,1296,1320]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BFAA176FFBD9483B" box="[986,1089,1298,1320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Chimbo,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BEAA1731FCE94892" blockId="146.[701,1228,1268,1409]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3BEAA1731FCE94892" collectingDate="1897-08" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="Rosenberg" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BEAA1731FC804871" box="[730,792,1356,1380]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BF5E1733FC044877" box="[814,924,1358,1380]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3BFD91736FC264877" box="[937,958,1355,1380]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF279ED3B8781733FB104877" box="[1032,1160,1358,1380]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Rosenberg</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF279ED3B8EA1733FD6C4892" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" value="1897-08">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF279ED3B8EA1733FD6C4892" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" value="1897-08">Aug 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BF751711FCFC4892" box="[773,868,1388,1409]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED2BEAA17E0FEBE4F07" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="822" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED2BEAA17E0FE2E4C1B" blockId="146.[701,1228,1437,1759]" lastBlockId="147.[93,620,213,1010]" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="822" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BEAA17E0FCF048A7" baselines="1455,1456" box="[730,872,1437,1461]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BF0817DDFB9048A6" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[888,1032,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BF0817DDFB9048A6" box="[888,1032,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia fustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in size and wing pattern to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BFAD17C0FBEF48C0" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[989,1143,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BFAD17C0FBEF48C0" box="[989,1143,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Central America. However, the FW ground color of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BF531784FC154B1C" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[803,909,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BF531784FC154B1C" box="[803,909,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">J. fustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dark gray-black and the HW ground color is blackish brown, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BEAE1448FCD04B59" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[734,840,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BEAE1448FCD04B59" box="[734,840,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">J. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both wings are black. The male genitalia of the two species are similar, but differ in that the hook at the valva apex is larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BF5C14F3FC004BB0" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[812,920,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BF5C14F3FC004BB0" box="[812,920,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">J. fustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the aedeagus is thinner and straighter. The arrangement of FW radials provides a clear-cut means for separating the two species (see Discussion of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF269ED2BD75128FFEC84C1A" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[261,336,242,265]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF269ED2BD75128FFEC84C1A" box="[261,336,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF269ED2BC0A136CFEBE4F07" blockId="147.[93,620,213,1010]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF269ED2BC0A136CFE8C4C34" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[122,276,272,295]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF269ED2BC0A136CFE8C4C34" box="[122,276,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Josia fustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be observed in large numbers, flying during the day at Tinalandia,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF269ED2BC2D1331FF5C4C71" box="[93,196,332,354]" name="Ecuador" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. There, I discovered the larvae feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF269ED2BC9E1314FE364C93" box="[238,430,361,384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF269ED2BC9E1314FE364C93" box="[238,430,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Passiflora rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="FFE81036FF269ED2BDB51317FDF84C93" box="[453,608,362,384]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" value="2006-03">March 2006</date>
). Although their identity has not been verified by genital dissection, specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF269ED2BC2D13B9FF0B4CCA" box="[93,147,452,473]" name="Peru" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF269ED2BCA913BEFDA24CCB" authority="(AMNH, MUSM)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, MUSM" box="[217,570,451,473]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH, MUSM)</taxonomicName>
are here provisionally regarded as being examples of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF269ED2BCC41382FE874F06" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[180,287,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF269ED2BCC41382FE874F06" box="[180,287,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">J. fustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF269ED2BC0A1066FE8A4EE1" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF269ED2BC0A1066FEE64F7D" blockId="147.[93,620,213,1010]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF269ED2BC0A1066FEBB4F21" baselines="557,558" box="[122,291,539,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF269ED2BD451060FE0C4F20" box="[309,404,541,563]" name="Ecuador" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, LACM, USNM);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF269ED2BDF61046FDFF4F43" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[390,615,571,593]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF269ED2BC2D1024FF0B4F7D" box="[93,147,601,622]" name="Peru" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, MUSM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF269ED2BC0A1008FE8A4EE1" blockId="147.[93,620,213,1010]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF269ED2BC0A1008FE8A4EE1" collectingDate="1929-01" collectingDateMax="2006-03-16" collectingDateMin="1929-01" collectionCode="CMNH, AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Miller &amp; A. Guasti &amp; Dos Puentes &amp; W. J. Coxey" country="Ecuador" elevation="700" location="Tinalandia" municipality="Tinalandia" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" specimenCode="JSM-644, JSM-1655, JSM-647, JSM-1658" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF269ED2BC0A1008FF644F9F" baselines="647,648" box="[122,252,629,653]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF269ED2BD65100AFE1B4F9E" box="[277,387,631,653]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF269ED2BDE41009FE314F9E" box="[404,425,628,653]" count="1" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" type="female"></specimenCount>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF269ED2BCFC10E8FF604FB8" box="[140,248,661,683]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">JSM-644</specimenCode>
); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF269ED2BD4510E8FE044FB8" box="[309,412,661,683]" name="Ecuador" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF269ED2BDD910E8FD864FB8" box="[425,542,661,683]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF269ED2BE5C10E8FF304FDB" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Tinalandia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FF269ED2BCB110CFFF424FF5" location="Sto. Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF269ED2BCB110CFFE944FDB" box="[193,268,690,712]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
E Sto. Domingo de Los Colorados
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF269ED2BC9C10ADFEA04FF5" box="[236,312,720,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF269ED2BC9C10ADFEA04FF5" box="[236,312,720,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF269ED2BD3B10ADFE684FF5" box="[331,496,720,742]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" value="2006-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF269ED2BD3B10ADFE684FF5" box="[331,496,720,742]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" value="2006-03-16">16 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, day, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF269ED2BC2D1093FF404E17" box="[93,216,750,772]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">J.S. Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FF269ED2BC8F1093FEEE4E17" box="[255,374,750,772]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">A. Guasti</collectorName>
, reared ex
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF269ED2BD891090FE8F4E32" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF269ED2BD891090FF034E31" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Passiflora rubra</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF269ED2BE5C1171FF004E2C" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">JSM-1655</specimenCode>
); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF269ED2BC941154FED34E2C" box="[228,331,809,831]" name="Ecuador" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF269ED2BD2F1157FE654E2C" box="[351,509,810,831]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Dos Puentes</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF269ED2BE621157FDFF4E2C" box="[530,615,809,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="ft" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF269ED2BE621157FDFF4E2C" box="[530,615,809,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="ft" value="1700.0">1700 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF269ED2BC2D1135FF504E4F" box="[93,200,839,861]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" value="1929-01">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF269ED2BC2D1135FF504E4F" box="[93,200,839,861]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" value="1929-01">Jan 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF269ED2BD741135FE174E4F" box="[260,399,839,861]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">W.J. Coxey</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF269ED2BDEB113AFE6F4E4F" box="[411,503,839,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF269ED2BCBD1118FEA14E68" box="[205,313,869,891]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">JSM-647</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF269ED2BD22111FFEFE4E68" box="[338,358,866,891]" count="1" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF269ED2BD0A1118FE784E68" box="[378,480,869,891]" name="Ecuador" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF269ED2BD821118FDFF4E68" box="[498,615,869,891]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF269ED2BC2D11FEFF464E8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF279ED2BF3B16D7FE8A4EE1:8E89602DFF269ED2BC2D11FEFF464E8A" box="[93,222,899,921]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Tinalandia" name="Tinalandia" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" stateProvince="Pichincha">Tinalandia</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FF269ED2BC9E11FEFF424EA5" location="Sto. Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF269ED2BC9E11FEFEA14E8A" box="[238,313,899,921]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
E Sto. Domingo de Los Colorados
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF269ED2BC9411DCFEB74EA5" box="[228,303,929,950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF269ED2BC9411DCFEB74EA5" box="[228,303,929,950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF269ED2BD4B11DDFE484EA5" box="[315,464,928,950]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" value="2006-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF269ED2BD4B11DDFE484EA5" box="[315,464,928,950]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822" value="2006-03-16">16 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, day, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF269ED2BE3111DCFF3D4EC7" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">J.S. Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FF269ED2BCA011C3FED04EC7" box="[208,328,958,980]" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">A. Guasti</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF269ED2BD2811C3FE2D4EC0" box="[344,437,958,979]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF269ED2BCFC11A1FE9E4EE1" box="[140,262,988,1010]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="147" pageNumber="822">JSM-1658</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
<document id="2DB90ABA370C286FE18FCEDBB6D4727E" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF279ED3BD781634FBE34995" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Josia fusigera Walker Plate 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="821" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="821" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7E6B7C938FB887FE30AAD02161B498A3">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF279ED3BD781634FBE34995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF279ED3BD781634FBE34995" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF279ED3BD781634FBE34995" lastPageNumber="821" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BD781634FE2E496F" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BD781634FE2E496F" blockId="146.[264,517,1096,1149]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF279ED3BD781634FE2E496F" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BD781634FE0A496E" ID-CoL="3QR6T" authority="Walker Plate" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusigera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BD781634FE3E494D" box="[264,422,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia fusigera</emphasis>
Walker Plate
</taxonomicName>
32
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCF016E8FE4349B4" box="[128,475,1172,1191]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCF016E8FE4349B4" blockId="146.[128,654,1172,1282]" box="[128,475,1172,1191]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF279ED3BCF016E8FE4349B4" box="[128,475,1172,1191]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF279ED3BCF016E8FE4F49B4" author="Walker, F." box="[128,471,1172,1191]" page="133" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BCF016E8FE4F49B4" ID-CoL="3QR6T" authority="Walker, 1864: 133" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1864" box="[128,471,1172,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusigera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BCF016E8FE9549B4" box="[128,269,1172,1191]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia fusigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF279ED3BD6516E9FE4F49B4" author="Walker, F." box="[277,471,1172,1191]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref152751" refString="Walker, F. 1864. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Suppl.: 31: 1 - 321. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864: 133</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCEC16D2FF6C4811" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC16D2FD9F49D4" blockId="146.[128,654,1172,1282]" box="[156,519,1199,1223]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BCEC16D2FF4449D6" box="[156,220,1199,1223]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC16D2FF4449D6" box="[156,220,1199,1223]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BC9516D2FEC549D6" baselines="1217,1217" box="[229,349,1199,1223]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: (Sine patria).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC16B0FF6C4811" blockId="146.[128,654,1172,1282]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BCEC16B0FF4349F0" baselines="1247,1247" box="[156,219,1229,1253]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC16B0FF4349F0" box="[156,219,1229,1253]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BC8416B2FEC949F7" box="[244,337,1231,1252]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3BD1216B1FEEE49F6" box="[354,374,1228,1253]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ex Norris Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCF81690FF7F4811" box="[136,231,1261,1282]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCF01767FE4F483E" box="[128,471,1306,1325]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCF01767FE4F483E" blockId="146.[128,631,1306,1387]" box="[128,471,1306,1325]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF279ED3BCF01767FE4F483E" box="[128,471,1306,1325]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF279ED3BCF01767FE4B483E" author="Druce, H." box="[128,467,1306,1325]" page="149" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BCF01767FE4B483E" ID-CoL="97B5G" authority="Druce, 1885 a: 149" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1885" box="[128,467,1306,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BCF01767FE91483E" box="[128,265,1306,1325]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia fusifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF279ED3BD611767FE4B483E" author="Druce, H." box="[273,467,1306,1325]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" refId="ref138750" refString="Druce, H. 1885 a. Insecta: Lepidoptera-Heterocera. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 1." type="journal volume" year="1885">Druce, 1885a: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCEC1749FDEF4879" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC1749FDEF4879" blockId="146.[128,631,1306,1387]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC1749FF444859" box="[156,220,1332,1356]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BC951749FEC54858" baselines="1350,1351" box="[229,349,1332,1356]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BD1E174BFE73485F" box="[366,491,1334,1356]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF279ED3BD88174BFDE9485F" box="[504,625,1334,1356]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Chontales</collectingRegion>
.
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC172EFF43487A" box="[156,219,1363,1387]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BC9C1728FED14879" box="[236,329,1365,1386]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3BD22172FFEFE4878" box="[338,358,1362,1387]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BDD81728FE264879" box="[424,446,1365,1386]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">T</collectionCode>
. Belt (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BE7B1728FDF34879" box="[523,619,1365,1386]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCF017FFFE9E48A3" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCF017FFFE9E48A3" blockId="146.[128,654,1409,1518]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF279ED3BCF017FFFE9E48A3" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF279ED3BCF017FFFE724886" author="Hering, E. M." box="[128,490,1409,1429]" page="528" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BCF017FFFE724886" ID-CoL="3QR6P" authority="Hering, 1925: 528" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1925" box="[128,490,1409,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BCF017FFFE8E4886" box="[128,278,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia flexuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF279ED3BD5317FFFE724886" author="Hering, E. M." box="[291,490,1410,1429]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 528</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 71e.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BE1017FFFF6748A3" bold="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCEC17CAFDE348FE" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC17CAFE7148DC" blockId="146.[128,654,1409,1518]" box="[156,489,1463,1487]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BCEC17CAFF4448DE" box="[156,220,1463,1487]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC17CAFF4448DE" box="[156,220,1463,1487]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BC9517CAFEC548DD" baselines="1481,1482" box="[229,349,1463,1487]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Mexico.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC17ABFDE348FE" blockId="146.[128,654,1409,1518]" box="[156,635,1493,1518]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BCEC17ABFF4348F8" baselines="1512,1511" box="[156,219,1494,1518]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC17ABFF4348F8" box="[156,219,1494,1518]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BC9C17A5FED148FE" box="[236,329,1496,1517]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³/
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3BD0117A8FE1D48FD" box="[369,389,1493,1518]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Deppe (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BE5617A5FDF748FE" box="[550,623,1496,1517]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCF0147BFE9E4B20" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCF0147BFE9E4B20" blockId="146.[128,654,1540,1649]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF279ED3BCF0147BFE9E4B20" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF279ED3BCF0147BFE694B0B" author="Hering, E. M." box="[128,497,1540,1560]" page="528" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BCF0147BFE694B0B" authority="Hering, 1925: 528" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1925" box="[128,497,1540,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BCF0147BFEBC4B0B" box="[128,292,1540,1560]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia diminuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF279ED3BD5E1478FE694B0B" author="Hering, E. M." box="[302,497,1541,1560]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 528</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 71e.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BE101478FF674B20" bold="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCEC1447FD104B63" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC1447FD904B41" blockId="146.[128,654,1540,1649]" box="[156,520,1594,1618]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BCEC1447FF444B43" baselines="1612,1612" box="[156,220,1594,1618]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BCEC1447FF444B43" box="[156,220,1594,1618]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC1447FF444B43" box="[156,220,1594,1618]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BC951447FEC54B42" baselines="1612,1613" box="[229,349,1594,1618]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Honduras.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC1424FD104B63" blockId="146.[128,654,1540,1649]" box="[156,648,1624,1649]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3BCEC1424FD104B63" box="[156,648,1624,1649]" collectionCode="TYPE, ZMH" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BCEC1424FF434B7C" baselines="1643,1643" box="[156,219,1625,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BCEC1424FF434B7C" box="[156,219,1625,1649]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF279ED3BC9C1426FEC24B62" box="[236,346,1627,1649]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3BD121425FEEF4B62" box="[354,375,1624,1649]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Wittk. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BE421426FDE34B63" box="[562,635,1627,1648]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BCEC14F1FBA94F98" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BCEC14F1FCB84C6C" blockId="146.[128,654,1676,1759]" lastBlockId="146.[701,1228,213,1159]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BCEC14F1FEB24BB0" baselines="1694,1695" box="[156,298,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BD4E14F2FE464BB0" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[318,478,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusigera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BD4E14F2FE464BB0" box="[318,478,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Josia fusigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by it relatively large size (FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BE0714D0FD164BD2" bold="true" box="[631,654,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">5</emphasis>
18.522.0 mm), and by having broad, light yellow-orange FW and HW stripes. The stripes in both wings are truncate at their apices. Although the species occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BECD1353FCAF4C57" box="[701,823,302,324]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
north to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BFDF1353FB914C57" box="[943,1033,302,324]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, the majority of material in collections is from the latter country.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BEAB13F5FBA94F98" blockId="146.[701,1228,213,1159]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
After performing a series of dissections to compare genitalia morphology across a range of specimens, I here propose
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3B87D13BEFB5F4CCA" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" box="[1037,1223,451,474]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3B87D13BEFBF44CC9" box="[1037,1132,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">flexuosa</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
, along with its so-called subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3B82B139DFC894F06" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3B82B139DFB544CE4" box="[1115,1228,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">diminuata</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
, as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BFAA1382FBAC4F07" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[986,1076,511,532]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusigera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BFAA1382FBAC4F07" box="[986,1076,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">fusigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In all these, male and female genitalia are identical. My studies also confirm that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3B8061047FC9D4F7E" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3B8061047FB544F5C" box="[1142,1228,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">fusifera</emphasis>
Druce
</taxonomicName>
should be retained as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF279ED3BECD100BFC8F4F98" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1864" box="[701,791,630,651]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusigera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF279ED3BECD100BFC8F4F98" box="[701,791,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">fusigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF279ED3BFEE100BFBB54F98" author="Bryk, F." box="[926,1069,630,652]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF279ED3BEAA10EFFBE34995" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BEAA10EFFBB34E33" blockId="146.[701,1228,213,1159]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BEAA10EFFC1C4FBA" baselines="676,677" box="[730,900,658,682]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BFEC10E9FC694FB9" box="[924,1009,660,682]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, ARTC, BMNH, CMNH, LACM, MNHN, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BF6310ADFC094FF5" box="[787,913,720,742]" name="Guatemala" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BECD1090FCB74E10" box="[701,815,749,771]" name="Honduras" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CMNH, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BECD1176FCAB4E32" box="[701,819,779,801]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, OUMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF279ED3BEAA1155FBE34995" blockId="146.[701,1228,213,1159]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3BEAA1155FD6A4E69" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coatepec &amp; J. Brooks" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCode="JSM-341" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF279ED3BEAA1155FCC54E2D" baselines="826,826" box="[730,861,808,832]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BFEB1154FC6D4E2C" box="[923,1013,809,831]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF279ED3B8751157FBEC4E2C" box="[1029,1140,810,831]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Coatepec</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF279ED3B8C81157FC8D4E4E" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">J. Brooks</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BF5C1135FC1F4E4E" box="[812,903,840,861]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF279ED3B8FC113AFD714E69" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">JSM-341</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3BF72111FFD6A4EA5" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Henry Edwards Collection" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCode="JSM-286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BF5C1118FC1E4E68" box="[812,902,869,891]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF279ED3BFE51118FB994E69" box="[917,1025,869,890]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF279ED3B8601118FCA04E8A" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Henry Edwards Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BF3511FEFC3A4E8B" box="[837,930,899,920]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF279ED3B8FC11FEFD724EA5" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">JSM-286</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3BF7011E3FC5A4EC0" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCode="JSM-290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BF5911DDFC1B4EA5" box="[809,899,928,950]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF279ED3BFE111DCFC654EA5" box="[913,1021,929,950]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3B87C11DCFBF14EA5" box="[1036,1129,929,950]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF279ED3BF3E11C3FC224EC0" box="[846,954,958,979]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">JSM-290</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3BFBF11C1FC3E493E" collectingDate="1913-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Orizaba" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCode="JSM-287, JSM-174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3BFBF11C1FC7B4EC6" box="[975,995,956,981]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BF8411C3FBD64EC7" box="[1012,1102,958,980]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF279ED3B82B11C2FB5F4EC7" box="[1115,1223,959,980]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF279ED3BECD11A1FC854EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF279ED3BD781634FBE34995:8E89602DFF279ED3BECD11A1FC854EE1" box="[701,797,988,1010]" country="Mexico" name="Orizaba" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Orizaba</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF279ED3BF4511A1FC354EE2" box="[821,941,988,1009]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" value="1913-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF279ED3BF4511A1FC354EE2" box="[821,941,988,1009]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" value="1913-06">Jun 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF279ED3B87111A1FB5F4EE1" box="[1025,1223,988,1010]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">C.C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BECD1187FC82491C" box="[701,794,1018,1039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF279ED3B8661187FB19491C" box="[1046,1153,1018,1039]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">JSM-287</specimenCode>
, wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF279ED3BF421665FC06493E" box="[818,926,1048,1069]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">JSM-174</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3BFCD1668FB004959" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCode="JSM-291" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3BFCD1668FC49493D" box="[957,977,1045,1070]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BF9B166AFBDD493E" box="[1003,1093,1047,1069]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF279ED3B82B1665FB5F493E" box="[1115,1223,1048,1069]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BECD1648FC824959" box="[701,794,1077,1098]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF279ED3B8541648FB084959" box="[1060,1168,1077,1098]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">JSM-291</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF279ED3B8DF164EFBEF4995" collectionCode="R, BMNH" collectorName="Blancaneau" country="Honduras" location="Sarstoon" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" specimenCode="JSM-342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF279ED3B8DF164EFB5B495F" box="[1199,1219,1075,1100]" count="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="821" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF279ED3BECD162EFCAD497A" box="[701,821,1107,1129]" name="Honduras" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BF3E162EFCFE497B" box="[846,870,1107,1128]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E89602DFF279ED3BF0E162EFC71497B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF279ED3BD781634FBE34995:8E89602DFF279ED3BF0E162EFC71497B" box="[894,1001,1107,1128]" country="Honduras" name="Sarstoon" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Sarstoon</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF279ED3B84D162EFB50497A" box="[1085,1224,1107,1129]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">Blancaneau</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF279ED3BECD160CFC8F4995" box="[701,791,1137,1158]" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF279ED3B871160CFBF74995" box="[1025,1135,1137,1158]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="146" pageNumber="821">JSM-342</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="829" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE4249D9" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE4249D9" blockId="153.[233,480,1174,1226]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE4249D9" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE7849BF" ID-CoL="97B5W" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[233,480,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC9916E5FEE549BE" box="[233,381,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Josia turgida</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF2C9ED8BC9E16C9FEE849D9" box="[238,368,1204,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="135.[116,155,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[95,1190,210,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-1@135.[95,1190,210,1609]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Fig. 343. Genitalia of Josia turgida (³ JSM-597, ♀ JSM-601). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ Tg8; C, aedeagus; D, ³ St8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Figure 343</figureCitation>
; plate 33
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2C49E7" box="[93,436,1248,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2C49E7" blockId="153.[93,574,1248,1329]" box="[93,436,1248,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2C49E7" box="[93,436,1248,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2849E7" author="Warren, W." box="[93,432,1248,1268]" page="314" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2849E7" ID-CoL="97B5W" authority="Warren, 1905: 314" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1905" box="[93,432,1248,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFF7B49E7" box="[93,227,1248,1268]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Josia turgida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BC9A169CFE2849E7" author="Warren, W." box="[234,432,1249,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="307 - 379" refId="ref153016" refString="Warren, W. 1905. New Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from South and Central America. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 41 - 72, 307 - 379." type="journal article" year="1905">Warren, 1905: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC0A1686FE5D483C" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A1686FE5D483C" blockId="153.[93,574,1248,1329]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BC0A1686FF214802" baselines="1293,1293" box="[122,185,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BC0A1686FF214802" box="[122,185,1275,1299]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BCB21686FEA24802" baselines="1293,1293" box="[194,314,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BD3B1680FE5D4800" box="[331,453,1277,1299]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Valencia.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BC0A1765FF20483D" baselines="1322,1322" box="[122,184,1304,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BC0A1765FF20483D" box="[122,184,1304,1328]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BCB91767FEBE483C" box="[201,294,1306,1327]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BD291767FE21483C" box="[345,441,1306,1327]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC0A1736FBA14C50" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A1736FF564BB7" blockId="153.[93,620,1355,1759]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BC0A1736FE9F4871" baselines="1373,1374" box="[122,263,1355,1379]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BD501733FE254870" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[288,445,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BD501733FE254870" box="[288,445,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Josia turgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at one time considered a form of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BD031716FF38488E" authority="(Warren, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BD031716FE6B486C" box="[371,499,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. aurifusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BE7A1717FF00488E" author="Warren, W." pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="307 - 379" refId="ref153016" refString="Warren, W. 1905. New Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from South and Central America. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 41 - 72, 307 - 379." type="journal article" year="1905">Warren, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, was elevated to species status by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BE5417FAFEB748A9" author="Miller, J. S. &amp; L. D. Otero" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="338 - 372" refId="ref146848" refString="Miller, J. S., and L. D. Otero. 1994. Immature stages of Venezuelan Dioptinae (Notodontidae) in Josia and Thirmida. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48: 338 - 372." type="journal article" year="1994">Miller and Otero (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, who found differences in female genitalia and larval coloring between the two. In retrospect, those differences seem so subtle that perhaps a single species (
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BE261780FF214B3C" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BE261780FF214B3C" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. aurifusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) should again be recognized. The
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC2D144AFF274B5F" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[93,191,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC2D144AFF274B5F" box="[93,191,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Aurifusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group presents a strong candidate for DNA analyses, which might help in elucidating species boundaries throughout the clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A14D1FBA14C50" blockId="153.[93,620,1355,1759]" lastBlockId="153.[667,1194,212,911]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BD6214D0FE174BD1" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[274,399,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BD6214D0FE174BD1" box="[274,399,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. turgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reared in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BC2D14B4FF4B4BCC" box="[93,211,1737,1759]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
on the same two hosts utilized by
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BEEB12A8FBAE4DF8" box="[667,1078,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BEEB12A8FCBA4DF9" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[667,802,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">J. aurifusa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF4D12A9FBAE4DF8" box="[829,1078,212,235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsularis">Passiflora capsularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8B8FF12A8FD414C1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8B8FF12A8FD414C1B" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(table 6). A single specimen at the NMW, formerly in the Möschler Collection, was captured in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF2E1350FC4A4C50" box="[862,978,301,323]" name="Colombia" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in 1876.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BEC81334FD7248AD" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEC81334FB314C6E" blockId="153.[667,1194,212,911]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BEC81334FCF94C73" baselines="347,348" box="[696,865,329,353]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF001336FC464C72" box="[880,990,331,353]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BEEB1315FC2E4C6E" authority=", OUMNH, USNM" authorityName="OUMNH, USNM" box="[667,950,360,381]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">IZA, OUMNH, USNM</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BFB91315FB3D4C6E" authority="(NMW)" baseAuthorityName="NMW" box="[969,1189,360,382]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (NMW)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEC813F8FCE74E9C" blockId="153.[667,1194,212,911]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BEC813F8FCA64CA9" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-645" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BEC813F8FCA24C88" baselines="407,407" box="[696,826,389,413]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BF2613FAFC2B4C8F" box="[854,947,391,412]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BEB913D9FCAE4CA9" box="[713,822,420,442]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-645</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BF3D13DCFBEB4F01" collectingDate="1992-06-28" collectionCode="JSM" collectorName="L. D. Otero" country="Venezuela" elevation="650" location="Altamira" municipality="Carr." pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF0713D9FC694CA9" box="[887,1009,420,442]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF2C9ED8B87013D9FBC44CA9" box="[1024,1116,420,442]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Barinas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2C9ED8B81B13D9FB314CAA" box="[1131,1193,420,441]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Carr.</collectingMunicipality>
vía
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEB813BCFCAC4CC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEB813BCFCAC4CC4" box="[712,820,449,471]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Carr." name="Altamira" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" stateProvince="Barinas">Altamira</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF2C9ED8BF3213BCFC154CC4" box="[834,909,449,471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF2C9ED8BF3213BCFC154CC4" box="[834,909,449,471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BFED13BCFBA94CC5" box="[925,1073,449,471]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BFED13BCFBA94CC5" box="[925,1073,449,471]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">28 Jun 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8B80213BFFD794CE7" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">L.D. Otero</collectorName>
, reared ex
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BFD113A3FD604F02" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsularis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BFD113A3FB394CE6" box="[929,1185,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Passiflora capsularis</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BF8F1381FBF34F01" box="[1023,1131,508,530]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-596</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8B8FA1384FCA64F79" collectingDate="1946-09-09" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Maracay" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-601" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BEEB1064FC8D4F3C" box="[667,789,537,559]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF5B1064FBFC4F3C" authority=", Rancho Grande" authorityName=", PNH Pittier, Rancho Grande" authorityYear="1100" box="[811,1124,537,559]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aragua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aragua, Rancho Grande</taxonomicName>
near
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB104AFC9E4F5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB104AFC9E4F5F" box="[667,774,567,588]" country="Venezuela" name="Maracay" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Maracay</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BF61104AFC0A4F5F" box="[785,914,566,588]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1946-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BF61104AFC0A4F5F" box="[785,914,566,588]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1946-09-09">9 Sep 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BFED104AFC624F5F" box="[925,1018,567,588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BEB91029FCAE4F79" box="[713,822,596,618]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-601</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BF2A102CFD484FD1" collectingDate="1877-07-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Hahnel &amp; de Sagan" country="Venezuela" location="San Estevan" municipality="Puerto-Cabello" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BFE11029FB934F79" box="[913,1035,596,618]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2C9ED8B8571029FD4F4F94" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Puerto-Cabello</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BE9A100CFC1C4F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BE9A100CFC1C4F94" box="[746,900,625,647]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Puerto-Cabello" name="San Estevan" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">San Estevan</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BFE7100CFB914F95" box="[919,1033,625,647]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1877-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BFE7100CFB914F95" box="[919,1033,625,647]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1877-07-06">67 1877</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8B823100CFC944FB7" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Hahnel de Sagan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BF6C10F2FCEE4FB7" box="[796,886,655,676]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8B81A10F2FD504FD1" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-335</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BE9D10D4FBEE4E09" collectingDate="1992-06-28" collectionCode="JSM" collectorName="L. D. Otero" country="Venezuela" elevation="650" location="Altamira" municipality="Carr." pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-597" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Barinas" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8BE9D10D4FC9A4FD1" box="[749,770,681,706]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF5110D1FC034FD1" box="[801,923,684,706]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF2C9ED8BFC710D1FB8B4FD1" box="[951,1043,684,706]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Barinas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2C9ED8B84010D1FBF64FD2" box="[1072,1134,684,705]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Carr.</collectingMunicipality>
vía
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB10B4FC9F4FCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB10B4FC9F4FCC" box="[667,775,713,735]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Carr." name="Altamira" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" stateProvince="Barinas">Altamira</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF2C9ED8BF6D10B4FCF04FCC" box="[797,872,713,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF2C9ED8BF6D10B4FCF04FCC" box="[797,872,713,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BF0F10B4FBBA4FCD" box="[895,1058,713,735]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BF0F10B4FBBA4FCD" box="[895,1058,713,735]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">28 Jun 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8B80210B7FD794FEF" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">L.D. Otero</collectorName>
, reared ex
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BFD1109BFD604E0A" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsularis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BFD1109BFB394FEE" box="[929,1185,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Passiflora capsularis</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8B8711179FBF54E09" box="[1025,1133,772,794]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-597</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8B8FD117CFCA64E47" collectionCode="IZA" country="Venezuela" location="Guacamaya" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8B8FD117CFB394E09" box="[1165,1185,769,794]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BEEB115CFC8D4E24" box="[667,789,801,823]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BF53115CFC2A4E25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BF53115CFC2A4E25" box="[803,946,801,822]" country="Venezuela" name="Guacamaya" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Guacamaya</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BFB1115CFC6B4E25" box="[961,1011,801,822]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">IZA</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BEB91143FCAD4E47" box="[713,821,830,852]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-602</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BF211141FCE34E9C" collectingDate="1909-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. M. Klages" country="Venezuela" location="San Esteban" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8BF211141FCFD4E46" box="[849,869,828,853]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF0C1143FC6E4E47" box="[892,1014,830,852]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8B8791142FB3C4E47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8B8791142FB3C4E47" box="[1033,1188,830,852]" country="Venezuela" name="San Esteban" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">San Esteban</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BEEB1121FC9E4E62" box="[667,774,860,881]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1909-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BEEB1121FC9E4E62" box="[667,774,860,881]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1909-06">Jun 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8BF4F1121FC494E61" box="[831,977,860,882]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">S.M. Klages</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BFAC1121FBAE4E62" box="[988,1078,860,881]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BF771104FCEB4E9C" box="[775,883,889,911]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-336</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BF6411C0FBA84EC1" blockId="153.[788,1072,957,978]" box="[788,1072,957,978]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF4111C0FC274EC1" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[817,959,957,978]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BF4111C0FC274EC1" box="[817,959,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">MEGAERA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
GROUP
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEC8118DFD7248AD" blockId="153.[667,1193,1008,1470]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BE88118CFCC64915" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[760,862,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BE88118CFCC64915" box="[760,862,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Megaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group contains two described species, one from Central America and one from South America (pl. 33), but additional undescribed taxa exist. In addition to showing an unusual wing pattern, this group is united by the following traits from genitalia (figs. 344, 345): costa of valva simple, forming a blunt process at apex; vesica long and wide, bearing extremely large, spinelike cornuti; male Tg8 approximately equal in width to St8, gradually tapered distally; DB moderately long, with a band of coarse internal spines; a large, concave, transverse sclerite near middle of CB; signum relatively small, almost round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BEDB1791FB314BCD" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEDB1791FC554B34" blockId="153.[683,1177,1515,1575]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
KEY TO
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF501791FC364B12" ID-CoL="6NFWJ" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[800,942,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BF501791FC364B12" box="[800,942,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">MEGAERA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
GROUP SPECIES Plate 33
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEEB143BFB314BCD" blockId="153.[667,685,1606,1625]" lastBlockId="153.[720,1193,1605,1758]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">1. Longitudinal FW stripe short, barely bent toward anal margin; vertex dark gray in central portion with narrow, orange-yellow lateral margins; male Lp3 elongate, over one-half as long as Lp2; costa of valva becoming gradually wider toward apex (fig. 345A);</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2F9EDBBCC512AEFDBE4E35" pageId="154" pageNumber="829" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2F9EDBBCC512AEFD164C95" blockId="154.[128,654,211,710]" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">
vesica with a small patch of dentate cornuti at base, two robust, curved, spinelike cornuti distally (fig. 345C); DB elongate (fig. 345E); CB with a long, narrow spinose sclerite at base; FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBD0A1342FE164C42" bold="true" box="[378,398,319,337]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">5</emphasis>
12.013.5 mm (
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBE331343FE9D4C78" name="French Guiana" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBD201325FE254C78" box="[336,445,344,363]" name="Venezuela" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
S to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBE641325FDCC4C78" box="[532,596,344,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBCC5130EFE984C95" box="[181,256,371,390]" name="Bolivia" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2F9EDBBDCE1309FD164C95" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[446,654,371,390]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBDCE1309FD8C4C95" box="[446,532,372,390]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">megaera</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2F9EDBBCF013F3FD154FD6" blockId="154.[128,654,211,710]" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">
Longitudinal FW stripe elongate, bent strongly toward anal margin; vertex orange-yellow, with a small patch of dark gray scales anteriorly; male Lp3 short, one-third as long as Lp2; costa the same width for its entire length (fig. 344A); vesica with short, spinelike cornuti at base, a set of large straight, spinelike cornuti distally (fig. 344D); DB short (fig. 344C); CB with a short, folded spinose sclerite at base; FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBE481003FDD44F83" bold="true" box="[568,588,638,656]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">5</emphasis>
13.0 15.5 mm (
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBD5610E5FE084FB8" box="[294,400,664,683]" name="Honduras" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Honduras</collectingCountry>
N to southern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBE2010E5FF564FD6" name="Mexico" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2F9EDBBD8210CEFD154FD6" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[498,653,690,709]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBD8210CEFDA14FD6" box="[498,569,691,709]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">integra</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2F9EDBBCA9108EFDBE4E35" blockId="154.[217,564,755,806]" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">SPECIES INCLUDED AND MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="DBFD0829AD3936108056011182F652A6" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF2D9ED8BF5B1475FD804967" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Josia subcuneifera Dognin 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="828" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="827" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1F8FF496CCA1AAF92D90047AC4FC2AD7">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF2D9ED8BF5B1475FD804967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2D9ED8BF5B1475FD804967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF2D9ED8BF5B1475FD804967" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2D9ED9BF5B1475FBA24B28" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2D9ED9BF5B1475FBA24B28" blockId="152.[811,1118,1543,1596]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF2D9ED9BF5B1475FBA24B28" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2D9ED9BF5B1475FBC64B0D" ID-CoL="3QR7S" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1902" box="[811,1118,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuneifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2D9ED9BF5B1475FC644B0D" box="[811,1020,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Josia subcuneifera</emphasis>
Dognin
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF2D9ED9BF3E145BFC484B28" box="[846,976,1574,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="134.[150,188,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,210,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-143@134.[131,1224,209,1346]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Fig. 342. Genitalia of Josia subcuneifera (³ holotype, JSM-1375; ♀ JSM-1712). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ Tg8; C, ³ St8; D, ♀ genitalia, ventral view; E, aedeagus." pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Figure 342</figureCitation>
; plate 33
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2D9ED9BECD1429FBD14B75" box="[701,1097,1618,1638]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2D9ED9BECD1429FBD14B75" blockId="152.[701,1228,1618,1759]" box="[701,1097,1618,1638]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF2D9ED9BECD1429FBD14B75" box="[701,1097,1618,1638]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF2D9ED9BECD1429FBDD4B75" author="Dognin, P." box="[701,1093,1618,1638]" page="342" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2D9ED9BECD1429FBDD4B75" ID-CoL="3QR7S" authority="Dognin, 1902: 342" authorityName="Dognin" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1902" box="[701,1093,1618,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuneifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2D9ED9BECD1429FCE04B75" box="[701,888,1618,1638]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Josia subcuneifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2D9ED9BFF0142EFBDD4B75" author="Dognin, P." box="[896,1093,1619,1638]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" pagination="473 - 480" refId="ref138258" refString="Dognin, P. 1902. Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46: 335 - 350, 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1902">Dognin, 1902: 342</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2D9ED9BEAA1413FBFE4BCD" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2D9ED9BEAA1413FC924BB0" blockId="152.[701,1228,1618,1759]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2D9ED9BEAA1413FC814B97" baselines="1664,1664" box="[730,793,1646,1670]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2D9ED9BEAA1413FC814B97" box="[730,793,1646,1670]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2D9ED9BEAA1413FC814B97" box="[730,793,1646,1670]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2D9ED9BF571413FC074B97" baselines="1664,1664" box="[807,927,1646,1670]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2D9ED9BFC3140DFB824B95" box="[947,1050,1648,1670]" name="Ecuador" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Environs de Loja.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2D9ED9BEAA14D7FBFE4BCD" blockId="152.[701,1228,1618,1759]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2D9ED9BEAA14D7FC804BD3" box="[730,792,1706,1730]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2D9ED9BF5F14D1FC154BD2" box="[815,909,1708,1729]" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, leg. 1889, ex Dognin Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2D9ED9BF3614B4FC064BCD" box="[838,926,1737,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="152" pageNumber="827" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
type no. 30944).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC0A12AFFD824E7E" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A12AFFF7D4F76" blockId="153.[93,620,210,1141]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BC0A12AFFE9F4DFA" baselines="228,229" box="[122,263,210,234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Historically, there has been confusion regarding the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BE70128FFF334C37" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuneifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BE70128FFF334C37" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. subcuneifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BCB51372FEC24C37" author="Prout, L. B." box="[197,346,271,292]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BD001372FE654C37" author="Bryk, F." box="[368,509,271,293]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
). It was
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BC2D1351FE8A4C51" author="Hering, E. M." box="[93,274,300,322]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Herings (1925)</bibRefCitation>
opinion that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BDC81350FDFC4C51" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1902" box="[440,612,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuneifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BDC81350FDFC4C51" box="[440,612,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. subcuneifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BCDE1337FF784C4C" box="[174,224,330,351]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">type</typeStatus>
is from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BDC41334FD834C4C" box="[436,539,329,351]" name="Ecuador" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, might be a race or form of either
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BDDC131AFDBF4C68" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1854" box="[428,551,358,380]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BDDC131AFDBF4C68" box="[428,551,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. aurifusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BE26131AFF364C89" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BE26131AFF364C89" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. turgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BD4A13F9FE2C4C89" box="[314,436,388,410]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. My dissections show that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BCAA13DCFE1C4CA4" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1902" box="[218,388,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuneifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BCAA13DCFE1C4CA4" box="[218,388,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. subcuneifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species distinct from these. Its genitalia show basic similarities with those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BDD913A6FD934CE3" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1854" box="[425,523,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BDD913A6FD934CE3" box="[425,523,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Aurifusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group members (figs. 341, 343), but exhibit a unique shape of the valval costa (fig. 342A), as well as an exceptionally wide ductus bursae (fig. 342D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A1013FD824E7E" blockId="153.[93,620,210,1141]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC0A1013FEC84F97" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1902" box="[122,336,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuneifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC0A1013FEC84F97" box="[122,336,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Josia subcuneifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to me from
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8BC2D10F6FEB04FB2" box="[93,296,651,673]" count="3" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
—the male and female USNM
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BCB210D4FEB04FAD" box="[194,296,681,702]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, as well as a male at the CUIC. All three examples were dissected. In addition to features of the genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BE26109EFF724E05" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuneifera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BE26109EFF724E05" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. subcuneifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC2D1160FF274E21" authorityName="Walker Plate" authorityYear="1854" box="[93,191,797,818]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC2D1160FF274E21" box="[93,191,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Aurifusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group species by the narrow blackish band, bending around the HW outer margin, and by its slightly larger size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC0A110EFD804967" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A110EFF274EB4" blockId="153.[93,620,210,1141]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BC0A110EFEBB4E99" baselines="901,902" box="[122,291,883,907]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BD4D1108FE394E98" box="[317,417,885,907]" name="Ecuador" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BE451108FDF34E99" box="[565,619,885,906]" name="Peru" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Peru</collectingCountry>
(CUIC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A11D3FD804967" blockId="153.[93,620,210,1141]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BC0A11D3FF444EF0" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-1375" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BC0A11D3FF644ED7" baselines="960,960" box="[122,252,942,966]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BD6011CDFEF44ED6" box="[272,364,944,965]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BC2D11B0FF4C4EF0" box="[93,212,973,995]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-1375</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BC9C11B7FEF24929" collectingDate="1920-06-23" collectionCode="CUIC" collectorName="El Campamiento &amp; Col. Perene &amp; CU Expedition Lot" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BD6711B0FED74EF1" box="[279,335,973,994]" name="Peru" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8BD2F11B0FDB24EF0" box="[351,554,973,995]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">El Campamiento</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8BE4A11B0FF344EEC" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Col. Perene</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BCC91197FEDE4EEC" box="[185,326,1002,1023]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1920-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BCC91197FEDE4EEC" box="[185,326,1002,1023]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1920-06-23">23 Jun 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8BD221197FDAB4EEC" box="[338,563,1002,1024]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">CU Expedition Lot</collectorName>
607, Sub 110,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BCBE167AFE8D490F" box="[206,277,1031,1052]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BD8E167AFDFF490F" box="[510,615,1031,1052]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-292</specimenCode>
; whole body dissection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BD07165FFD8C4967" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" location="Dognin Collection" municipality="Environs" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-1712" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8BD07165FFE144928" box="[375,396,1058,1083]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BDE61658FE6D4929" box="[406,501,1061,1082]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BE721659FDFF4929" box="[514,615,1060,1082]" name="Ecuador" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2C9ED8BC2D163FFF5C494B" box="[93,196,1090,1112]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Environs</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF2C9ED8BC88163FFEA8494B" box="[248,304,1090,1112]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Loja</collectingRegion>
, 1893,
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BDFB163FFDFF494B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2D9ED8BF5B1475FD804967:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BDFB163FFDFF494B" box="[395,615,1090,1112]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Environs" name="Dognin Collection" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" stateProvince="Loja">Dognin Collection</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BC2D1622FF2B4967" box="[93,179,1119,1140]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BDE31622FD944967" box="[403,524,1119,1140]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-1712</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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<mods:title id="9DB3285647C9DDA3D3A8697BDC96FDA7">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF389ECCBC9811C2FEE64BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECCBC9811C2FEE64BCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF389ECCBC9811C2FEE64BCC" lastPageNumber="816" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBC9811C2FE0B4EE1" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBC9811C2FE0B4EE1" blockId="141.[232,480,958,1011]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF389ECCBC9811C2FE0B4EE1" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBC9811C2FEE84EE0" ID-CoL="3QR74" authority="Hering Plate" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infausta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBC9811C2FE1E4EC0" box="[232,390,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia infausta</emphasis>
Hering Plate
</taxonomicName>
32
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBC2D1677FD8A490E" box="[93,530,1034,1053]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBC2D1677FD8A490E" blockId="141.[93,619,1034,1115]" box="[93,530,1034,1053]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF389ECCBC2D1677FD8A490E" box="[93,530,1034,1053]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF389ECCBC2D1677FE29490E" author="Hering, E. M." box="[93,433,1034,1053]" page="527" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBC2D1677FE29490E" ID-CoL="3QR74" authority="Hering, 1925: 527" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityPageNumber="527" authorityYear="1925" box="[93,433,1034,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infausta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBC2D1677FF73490E" box="[93,235,1034,1053]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia infausta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF389ECCBC821677FE29490E" author="Hering, E. M." box="[242,433,1034,1053]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 527</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 71b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBC0A1659FD954949" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBC0A1659FD954949" blockId="141.[93,619,1034,1115]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF389ECCBC0A1659FD954949" collectionCode="TYPE, ZMH" country="Colombia" location="Rio San Juan." pageId="141" pageNumber="816" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBC0A1659FF214929" baselines="1078,1078" box="[122,185,1060,1084]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBC0A1659FF214929" box="[122,185,1060,1084]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBCB01659FEA04928" baselines="1078,1079" box="[192,312,1060,1084]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBD36165BFE25492F" box="[326,445,1062,1084]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF389ECCBDB8165BFDF3492F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECCBC9811C2FEE64BCC:8E89602DFF389ECCBDB8165BFDF3492F" box="[456,619,1062,1084]" country="Colombia" name="Rio San Juan." pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Río San Juan.</location>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBC0A163EFF20494A" baselines="1109,1109" box="[122,184,1091,1115]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBC0A163EFF20494A" box="[122,184,1091,1115]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF389ECCBCB91638FEAF4948" box="[201,311,1093,1115]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF389ECCBD30163FFECC4948" box="[320,340,1090,1115]" count="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Tr. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBDC81638FD994949" box="[440,513,1093,1114]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBC0A160BFEF24B59" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBC0A160BFEF24B59" blockId="141.[93,620,1142,1759]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBC0A160BFE9F499E" baselines="1160,1161" box="[122,263,1142,1166]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Based on superficial study of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBCFE16EBFE9349B8" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[142,267,1174,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infausta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBCFE16EBFE9349B8" box="[142,267,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. infausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF389ECCBD6716EBFED449B8" box="[279,332,1174,1195]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">type</typeStatus>
, this species belongs in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBC2D16C9FF0049DA" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[93,152,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBC2D16C9FF0049DA" box="[93,152,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to my observations, the FW shape and color of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBD2C16AFFE4449F5" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[348,476,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infausta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBD2C16AFFE4449F5" box="[348,476,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. infausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggest an affinity with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBC831692FE144817" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[243,396,1263,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBC831692FE144817" box="[243,396,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBDB71692FDDF4817" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[455,583,1263,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBDB71692FDDF4817" box="[455,583,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A USNM female from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBD3D1771FE344832" box="[333,428,1292,1313]" name="Panama" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Panama</collectingCountry>
(pl. 32) matches the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF389ECCBCFA1757FF24482C" box="[138,188,1322,1343]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBC951757FED8482C" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[229,320,1322,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infausta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBC951757FED8482C" box="[229,320,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">infausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely. The
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF389ECCBDAB1757FD95482C" box="[475,525,1322,1343]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBCF61735FF64484F" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[134,252,1351,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infausta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBCF61735FF64484F" box="[134,252,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. infausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Río San Juan, is in the state of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF389ECCBC2D1718FF324868" box="[93,170,1381,1403]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Chocó</collectingRegion>
in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBDD41718FD834868" box="[420,539,1381,1403]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. This habitat is contiguous with lowland
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBE7517FEFDFF488B" box="[517,615,1411,1432]" name="Panama" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Panama</collectingCountry>
, so a Panamanian specimen could conceivably be conspecific. Assuming the USNM female is correctly identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBD0517A1FE7348E3" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[373,491,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infausta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBD0517A1FE7348E3" box="[373,491,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. infausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dissection of that specimen (JSM-546) shows a taxon distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBC8B146AFEE44B3F" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[251,380,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBC8B146AFEE44B3F" box="[251,380,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but extremely close in genital morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBC0A142DFEE64BCC" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBC0A142DFF634B96" blockId="141.[93,620,1142,1759]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBC0A142DFEBB4B74" baselines="1634,1635" box="[122,291,1616,1640]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBD4A142FFD8C4B74" authority="(ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="ZMH" box="[314,532,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (ZMH)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBE57142EFF194B96" name="Panama" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Panama</collectingCountry>
(USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBC0A14F1FEE64BCC" blockId="141.[93,620,1142,1759]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBC0A14F1FF644BB0" baselines="1694,1695" box="[122,252,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF389ECCBD6214F1FEBE4BB6" box="[274,294,1676,1701]" count="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBD4C14F3FE064BB0" box="[316,414,1678,1699]" name="Panama" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBDDF14F3FD8D4BB7" box="[431,533,1678,1700]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
River,
<date id="FFE81036FF389ECCBC2D14D1FF544BD2" box="[93,204,1708,1729]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" value="1912-06">Jun 1912</date>
, leg. August Busck, USNM (genitalia slide no. JSM-546).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0F42972B3D11645C588D87AD20571CB3">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBF5812A8FB834DF9" ID-CoL="3QR75" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[808,1051,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBF5812A8FC484DF9" box="[808,976,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia insincera</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF389ECCBE94128EFCFD4C1B" box="[740,869,243,265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="129.[116,155,1393,1412]" captionTargetBox="[95,1191,210,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-143@129.[95,1191,210,1362]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Fig. 337. Genitalia of Josia insincera (³ JSM-298, ♀ JSM-299). A, ³ genitalia; B, aedeagus; C, ³ St8; D, ♀ genitalia; E, ³ Tg8 (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Figure 337</figureCitation>
; plates 32, 39M [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBEEB135CFC764C20" box="[667,1006,288,308]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEEB135CFC764C20" blockId="141.[667,1131,288,370]" box="[667,1006,288,308]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF389ECCBEEB135CFC764C20" box="[667,1006,288,308]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF389ECCBEEB135CFC724C20" author="Prout, L. B." box="[667,1002,288,308]" page="423" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBEEB135CFC724C20" ID-CoL="3QR75" authority="Prout, 1918: 423" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1918" box="[667,1002,288,308]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBEEB135CFCA94C20" box="[667,817,289,307]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia insincera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF389ECCBF49135CFC724C20" author="Prout, L. B." box="[825,1002,288,308]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 423</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBEC81346FB8A4C63" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEC81346FB8A4C63" blockId="141.[667,1131,288,370]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF389ECCBEC81346FB8A4C63" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBEC81346FD6F4C42" box="[696,759,315,339]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBF701346FCE04C41" baselines="333,334" box="[768,888,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBFF91340FB9B4C40" box="[905,1027,317,339]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Cucutá.
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBEC81324FD6E4C7C" box="[696,758,345,369]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:
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³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBFD71326FB9E4C63" box="[935,1030,347,368]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBEC813F0FD734EC4" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEC813F0FD734EC4" blockId="141.[667,1193,397,1398]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
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: Three species form a subclade within the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBF1B13D1FC2D4CD0" box="[875,949,428,451]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBF1B13D1FC2D4CD0" box="[875,949,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Ligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCB85413D0FD534CCC" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCB85413D0FD534CCC" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBEAB13B7FCED4CCC" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[731,885,458,479]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mononeura">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBEAB13B7FCED4CCC" box="[731,885,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. mononeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBFC913B7FB854CF3" authorityName="Hering Plate" authorityYear="1925" box="[953,1053,457,480]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBFC913B7FB854CF3" box="[953,1053,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All exhibit an olive-brown FW ground color, contrasting with a blackish-brown HW. The longitudinal stripes and HW anal margin are orange-yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBF20103CFC604F45" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[848,1016,577,598]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBF20103CFC604F45" box="[848,1016,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest member of this group. The moth—relatively common in disturbed habitats of
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCB8421006FB314F82" box="[1074,1193,635,657]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
where its host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBFBD10E5FB394FBC" box="[973,1185,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBFBD10E5FB394FBC" box="[973,1185,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Passiflora biflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, grows—has been reared on numerous occasions by L.D. Otero (Universidad de Los Andes,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF389ECCBF71108CFCC34E14" box="[769,859,753,775]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Mérida</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBF0B108FFBB74E14" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[891,1071,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBF0B108FFBB74E14" box="[891,1071,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less frequently been collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCB8771172FBE64E36" box="[1031,1150,783,805]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, in the northeastern portion of the country (Barranquilla) adjoining
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBFB61137FBD84E73" box="[966,1088,842,864]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. The reticulate color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBFCD1114FBD84E6E" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[957,1088,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insincera">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBFCD1114FBD84E6E" box="[957,1088,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J. insincera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caterpillars (pl. 39M) is typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBFAD11FBFB804E88" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[989,1048,902,923]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBFAD11FBFB804E88" box="[989,1048,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adults and larvae were discussed and figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF389ECCB81111DEFD7F4EC4" author="Miller, J. S." pageId="141" pageNumber="816" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref146647" refString="Miller, J. S. 1996. Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae: Dioptinae): a hidden case of Mullerian mimicry. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Miller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBEC811A0FCDB4866" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEC811A0FBD4493C" blockId="141.[667,1193,397,1398]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBF0011A2FC464EE6" box="[880,990,991,1013]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CAS,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBE901181FB044902" authority=", LACM, MNHN, USNM, ZMH" authorityName="LACM, MNHN, USNM, ZMH" box="[736,1180,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">IZA, LACM, MNHN, USNM, ZMH</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBEEB1667FBD0493C" authority="(BMNH, MNHN, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH, MNHN, ZMH" box="[667,1096,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (BMNH, MNHN, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEC8164BFCDB4866" blockId="141.[667,1193,397,1398]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF389ECCBEC8164BFBE049B4" collectingDate="1992-03-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Miller" country="Venezuela" elevation="579" location="Bocono-Pampan Rd." pageId="141" pageNumber="816" specimenCode="JSM-659" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBEC8164BFCA2495E" baselines="1096,1097" box="[696,826,1078,1102]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBF081645FC6A495D" box="[888,1010,1080,1102]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCB8711645FB3D495D" authority="Prov." authorityName="Prov." box="[1025,1189,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida Prov.</taxonomicName>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FF389ECCBEEB162BFC134978" box="[667,907,1110,1132]" location="Bocono" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF389ECCBEEB162BFD7D497F" box="[667,741,1110,1132]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
NW Bocono
</locationDeviation>
along
<location id="8E89602DFF389ECCBF95162BFD51499A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECCBF5812A8FCDB4866:8E89602DFF389ECCBF95162BFD51499A" country="Venezuela" name="Bocono-Pampan Rd." pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Bocono-Pampan Rd.</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF389ECCBEAA1609FCB6499A" box="[730,814,1139,1161]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" unit="ft" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF389ECCBEAA1609FCB6499A" box="[730,814,1139,1161]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" unit="ft" value="1900.0">1900 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF389ECCBF4F1609FC78499A" box="[831,992,1140,1161]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" value="1992-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF389ECCBF4F1609FC78499A" box="[831,992,1140,1161]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" value="1992-03-31">31 Mar 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF389ECCB8541609FB3D499A" box="[1060,1189,1139,1161]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">J.S. Miller</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBEEB16ECFD6049B5" box="[667,760,1169,1190]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF389ECCB87416ECFBE849B4" box="[1028,1136,1169,1191]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">JSM-659</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF389ECCB8E116F3FC2E49F2" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Cucuta" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" specimenCode="JSM-298" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF389ECCB8E116F3FC9E49D7" count="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
³
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBEEB16D2FC9E49D7" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[667,774,1199,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Hypsidae" genus="Paratype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratype</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBF6416D2FC1649D6" box="[788,910,1199,1221]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF389ECCBFEC16D2FC6B49D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECCBF5812A8FCDB4866:8E89602DFF389ECCBFEC16D2FC6B49D7" box="[924,1011,1199,1220]" country="Venezuela" name="Cucuta" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Cucuta</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCB87216D2FBC449D7" box="[1026,1116,1199,1220]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF389ECCBF3216B1FC3649F2" box="[834,942,1228,1249]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">JSM-298</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF389ECCBFB316B7FCA64828" collectingDate="1993-05-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. D. Otero" country="Venezuela" elevation="540" location="Victoria" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" specimenCode="JSM-660" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF389ECCBFB316B7FC4F49F0" box="[963,983,1226,1251]" count="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBF9816B1FBFA49F1" box="[1000,1122,1228,1250]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCB81E16B1FCEA49EC" authority="Prov., Puente" authorityName="Prov., Puente" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida Prov., Puente</taxonomicName>
<location id="8E89602DFF389ECCBFF21697FC7C4813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECCBF5812A8FCDB4866:8E89602DFF389ECCBFF21697FC7C4813" box="[898,996,1258,1280]" country="Venezuela" name="Victoria" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Victoria</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF389ECCBF871697FBDA49EC" box="[1015,1090,1258,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" unit="m" value="540.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF389ECCBF871697FBDA49EC" box="[1015,1090,1258,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF389ECCB8261697FD4D480F" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" value="1993-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF389ECCB8261697FD4D480F" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" value="1993-05-01">1 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF389ECCBF7E1775FC0C480F" box="[782,916,1287,1309]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">L.D. Otero</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBFEE177AFC63480F" box="[926,1019,1287,1308]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF389ECCBEB91758FCAD4828" box="[713,821,1317,1339]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">JSM-660</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF389ECCBF38175FFCA74866" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. Klages" country="Venezuela" location="Ciudad" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" specimenCode="JSM-299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF389ECCBF38175FFCC44828" box="[840,860,1314,1339]" count="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF389ECCBF1B1758FC7D4828" box="[875,997,1317,1339]" name="Venezuela" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF389ECCBF9F1758FBDD4828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECCBF5812A8FCDB4866:8E89602DFF389ECCBF9F1758FBDD4828" box="[1007,1093,1317,1339]" country="Venezuela" name="Ciudad" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" stateProvince="Bolivar">Ciudad</location>
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF389ECCB83C1758FB3D4828" box="[1100,1189,1317,1339]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF389ECCBEAC173EFCC6484B" box="[732,862,1346,1368]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">S. Klages</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBF0C173EFC4E484B" box="[892,982,1347,1368]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF389ECCBEB9171DFCAF4866" box="[713,823,1376,1397]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">JSM-299</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
<document id="E64A56335EF0452BCD356344049C880E" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF389ECFBF6717E7FE414EBB" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Josia interrupta Warren Plate 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="817" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="816" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B80F57E9ED09DA8EA2725F23A5A9598A">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FF389ECFBF6717E7FE414EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECFBF6717E7FE414EBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF389ECFBF6717E7FE414EBB" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="817" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBF6717E7FC4948DF" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBF6717E7FC4948DF" blockId="141.[791,1069,1433,1485]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF389ECCBF6717E7FC4948DF" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBF6717E7FC3548DE" ID-CoL="3QR76" authority="Warren Plate" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBF6717E7FC5448BC" box="[791,972,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia interrupta</emphasis>
Warren Plate
</taxonomicName>
32
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBEEB1798FB9548EB" box="[667,1037,1509,1528]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEEB1798FB9548EB" blockId="141.[667,1192,1509,1618]" box="[667,1037,1509,1528]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF389ECCBEEB1798FB9548EB" box="[667,1037,1509,1528]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF389ECCBEEB1798FB9148EB" author="Warren, W." box="[667,1033,1509,1528]" page="441" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBEEB1798FB9148EB" ID-CoL="3QR76" authority="Warren, 1901: 441" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1901" box="[667,1033,1509,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBEEB1798FCA448E4" box="[667,828,1509,1527]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia interrupta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF389ECCBF341798FB9148EB" author="Warren, W." box="[836,1033,1509,1528]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" pagination="435 - 492" refId="ref152971" refString="Warren, W. 1901. New American moths. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 435 - 492." type="journal article" year="1901">Warren, 1901: 441</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECCBEC81782FC1E4B41" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEC81782FBDD4B04" blockId="141.[667,1192,1509,1618]" box="[696,1093,1535,1559]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBEC81782FD6F4B06" baselines="1553,1553" box="[696,759,1535,1559]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF389ECCBEC81782FD6F4B06" box="[696,759,1535,1559]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBEC81782FD6F4B06" box="[696,759,1535,1559]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBF701782FCE04B05" baselines="1553,1554" box="[768,888,1535,1559]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBFF9147CFBDD4B04" authority=", Cali." authorityName="Cali." box="[905,1093,1537,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Cali.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECCBEC81460FC1E4B41" blockId="141.[667,1192,1509,1618]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBEC81460FD6E4B20" baselines="1583,1583" box="[696,758,1565,1589]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBEC81460FD6E4B20" box="[696,758,1565,1589]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF389ECCBF751462FCFA4B27" box="[773,866,1567,1588]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, leg. W. Rosenberg,
<date id="FFE81036FF389ECCB8011462FC914B41" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" value="1894-09" valueMax="1894-12-31" valueMin="1894-09-00">Sep Dec 1894</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF389ECCBF6A1440FCE24B41" box="[794,890,1597,1618]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF389ECFBEC81413FF484FC8" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="817" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF389ECFBEC81413FF334CE2" blockId="141.[667,1193,1646,1759]" lastBlockId="142.[128,654,212,937]" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="817" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF389ECCBEC81413FCDD4B96" baselines="1664,1665" box="[696,837,1646,1670]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBF2B140CFB8C4B95" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" box="[859,1044,1649,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBF2B140CFB8C4B95" box="[859,1044,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia interrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from most other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF389ECCBF9D14F2FB194BB7" box="[1005,1153,1678,1700]" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF389ECCBF9D14F2FBB04BB7" box="[1005,1064,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="816">Josia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its narrow longitudinal FW and HW stripes (pl. 32). The one in the FW is slightly constricted beyond its midpoint, terminating short of the outer margin. The FW itself is somewhat quadrate below the apex, unlike species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBD411350FE034C51" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[305,411,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBD411350FE034C51" box="[305,411,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">J. fustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 32) in which the FW is more elongate. Verified examples of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBE091337FF694C6F" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBE091337FF694C6F" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">J. interrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively rare in collections. As far as I can determine, with the exception of a single specimen collected by Fassl in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF3B9ECFBE5713DCFD114CA5" box="[551,649,417,438]" name="Panama" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Panama</collectingCountry>
, the moth is known exclusively from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF3B9ECFBE4513C3FF304CE2" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBCED1384FF484FC8" blockId="142.[128,654,212,937]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
An undescribed western Ecuadorian species exists (AMNH, CMNH), exhibiting genitalia (JSM-648, 649) that differ slightly from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBD40102CFE594F75" authorityName="Warren Plate" authorityYear="1901" box="[304,449,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBD40102CFE594F75" box="[304,449,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">J. interrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The moth from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF3B9ECFBCF01013FF7B4F97" box="[128,227,622,644]" name="Ecuador" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
also differs in showing wider wing stripes. It was reared on an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBCF010DAFF6A4FAD" baseAuthorityName="Duckett" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[128,242,679,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBCF010DAFF6A4FAD" box="[128,242,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by S. Weller and N. Jacobson (1984).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3B9ECFBCEC109CFE414EBB" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBCEC109CFE534E06" blockId="142.[128,654,212,937]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBCEC109CFEDE4FEB" baselines="755,756" box="[156,326,737,761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBD25109EFF7A4E06" authority="(BMNH, CUIC, USNM)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH, CUIC, USNM" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (BMNH, CUIC, USNM)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF3B9ECFBC9F117CFED64E05" box="[239,334,769,790]" name="Panama" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Panama</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBCEC1161FE414EBB" blockId="142.[128,654,212,937]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF3B9ECFBCEC1161FF2C4E7D" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" specimenCode="JSM-558" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBCEC1161FE874E21" baselines="814,814" box="[156,287,796,820]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF3B9ECFBD241163FE534E27" box="[340,459,798,820]" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Ibague´, Dognin Collection,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3B9ECFBD791146FEF84E43" box="[265,352,827,848]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF3B9ECFBE3E1146FF354E7D" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">JSM-558</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF3B9ECFBCBE112BFE4D4EBB" collectingDate="1908-05-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fassl" country="Colombia" elevation="1000" location="Rio Canca" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" specimenCode="JSM-559" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF3B9ECFBCBE112BFF7A4E7C" box="[206,226,854,879]" count="1" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF3B9ECFBC8F1125FEEE4E7D" box="[255,374,856,878]" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF3B9ECFBDFF1125FE7A4E7D" box="[399,482,856,878]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Caldas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF3B9ECFBD8C1125FD114E7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF389ECFBF6717E7FE414EBB:8E89602DFF3B9ECFBD8C1125FD114E7E" box="[508,649,856,877]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Canca" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" stateProvince="Caldas">Río Canca</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF3B9ECFBCF01108FF404E98" box="[128,216,885,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF3B9ECFBCF01108FF404E98" box="[128,216,885,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF3B9ECFBC9D1108FE004E99" box="[237,408,885,907]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" value="1908-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF3B9ECFBC9D1108FE004E99" box="[237,408,885,907]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" value="1908-05-24">24 May 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF3B9ECFBD931108FDBA4E98" box="[483,546,885,907]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Fassl</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3B9ECFBE461108FD154E99" box="[566,653,885,906]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF3B9ECFBD1011EFFE554EBB" box="[352,461,914,936]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">JSM-559</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF3A9ED1BF4617DDFF214966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF3A9ED1BF4617DDFF214966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF3A9ED1BF4617DDFF214966" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3A9ECEBF4617DDFBAA48C0" blockId="143.[785,1074,1439,1492]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF3A9ECEBF4617DDFBAA48C0" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3A9ECEBF4617DDFB9548A6" ID-CoL="3QR7H" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[822,1037,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3A9ECEBF4617DDFC2448A5" box="[822,956,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">Josia oribia</emphasis>
Druce
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF3A9ECEBF6117C3FC5048C0" box="[785,968,1470,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[116,155,1347,1366]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-175@131.[96,1189,210,1317]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 339. Genitalia of Josia. A, ³ of J. oribia (JSM-325); B, aedeagus of J. oribia; C, ♀ of J. oribia" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">Figure 339AE</figureCitation>
; plate 32
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3A9ECEBEEB1791FC7A48ED" box="[667,994,1515,1535]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3A9ECEBEEB1791FC7A48ED" blockId="143.[667,1176,1515,1597]" box="[667,994,1515,1535]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF3A9ECEBEEB1791FC7A48ED" box="[667,994,1515,1535]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF3A9ECEBEEB1791FC4648ED" author="Druce, H." box="[667,990,1515,1535]" page="528" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3A9ECEBEEB1791FC4648ED" ID-CoL="3QR7H" authority="Druce, 1885 b: 528" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1885" box="[667,990,1515,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3A9ECEBEEB1791FC8A48EC" box="[667,786,1515,1535]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">Josia oribia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF3A9ECEBF6A1791FC4648ED" author="Druce, H." box="[794,990,1515,1535]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" pagination="518 - 536" refId="ref138768" refString="Druce, H. 1885 b. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera, chiefly from South America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 518 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Druce, 1885b: 528</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3A9ECEBEC8147BFB004B28" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3A9ECEBEC8147BFB9E4B0E" blockId="143.[667,1176,1515,1597]" box="[696,1030,1542,1566]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3A9ECEBEC8147BFD6F4B0F" box="[696,759,1542,1566]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3A9ECEBEC8147BFD6F4B0F" box="[696,759,1542,1566]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3A9ECEBF70147BFCE04B0E" baselines="1560,1561" box="[768,888,1542,1566]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: E. Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3A9ECEBEC81459FB004B28" blockId="143.[667,1176,1515,1597]" box="[696,1176,1572,1597]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3A9ECEBEC81459FD6E4B29" baselines="1590,1590" box="[696,758,1572,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3A9ECEBEC81459FD6E4B29" box="[696,758,1572,1596]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3A9ECEBF77145BFCFC4B28" box="[775,868,1574,1595]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, leg. Whitely (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3A9ECEB843145BFB174B28" box="[1075,1167,1574,1595]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3A9ECEBEEB1429FC6A4B74" box="[667,1010,1619,1639]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3A9ECEBEEB1429FC6A4B74" blockId="143.[667,1193,1619,1759]" box="[667,1010,1619,1639]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF3A9ECEBEEB1429FC6A4B74" box="[667,1010,1619,1639]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF3A9ECEBEEB1429FC774B74" author="Strand, E." box="[667,1007,1619,1639]" page="134" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3A9ECEBEEB1429FC774B74" ID-CoL="97B5T" authority="Strand, 1920: 134" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1920" box="[667,1007,1619,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schnusei">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3A9ECEBEEB1429FCB24B74" box="[667,810,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">Josia schnusei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF3A9ECEBF431429FC774B74" author="Strand, E." box="[819,1007,1620,1639]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" pagination="113 - 172" refId="ref151685" refString="Strand, E. 1920. Systematisch-faunistische Beitrage zur Kenntnis exotischer Heterocera und Grypocera auf Grund von Material des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 86: 113 - 172." type="journal article" year="1920">Strand, 1920: 134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3A9ECEBEC81413FCF44BCD" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3A9ECEBEC81413FD744BB0" blockId="143.[667,1193,1619,1759]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3A9ECEBEC81413FD6F4B97" box="[696,759,1646,1670]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3A9ECEBEC81413FD6F4B97" box="[696,759,1646,1670]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3A9ECEBF751413FCE54B96" baselines="1664,1665" box="[773,893,1646,1670]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF3A9ECEBFE3140DFC714B95" box="[915,1001,1648,1670]" name="Bolivia" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Sarampioni to Mapiri
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3A9ECEBEC814D7FCF44BCD" blockId="143.[667,1193,1619,1759]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF3A9ECEBEC814D7FCF44BCD" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="W. Schnuse" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3A9ECEBEC814D7FD6E4BD3" baselines="1724,1724" box="[696,758,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3A9ECEBEC814D7FD6E4BD3" box="[696,758,1706,1730]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3A9ECEBF6014D1FCE64BD1" box="[784,894,1708,1730]" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF3A9ECEBFE014D4FC3D4BD1" box="[912,933,1705,1730]" count="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="818" type="female"></specimenCount>
(not seen), leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF3A9ECEB8F614D1FD654BCC" pageId="143" pageNumber="818">W. Schnuse</collectorName>
, I.IV.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCEC12AFFF724E99" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC12AFFED74FC8" blockId="144.[128,654,210,1141]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC12AFFEB24DFA" baselines="228,229" box="[156,298,210,234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD4F12A8FE514DF8" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[319,457,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD4F12A8FE514DF8" box="[319,457,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia oribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the wide, distally rounded longitudinal stripes of the FW and HW. The FW costa is dark with a few buff-colored scales, and the head is creamy white as in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE6A1337FD1E4C4C" box="[538,646,328,351]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE6A1337FD1E4C4C" box="[538,646,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. ligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Numerous similarities of the genitalia suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCB213F9FEC94C89" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[194,337,387,410]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCB213F9FEC94C89" box="[194,337,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia oribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BDD313F9FD934C89" box="[419,523,387,410]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BDD313F9FD934C89" box="[419,523,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">J. ligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are close relatives (compare figs. 338, 339AE). In addition, they are roughly the same size (FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD7B13A0FEBA4CE2" bold="true" box="[267,290,477,497]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">5</emphasis>
12.016.0 mm). Other than the width of their wing stripes, the most reliable way to separate them is by differences in the shape of the sclerites at the base of the female CB. Even then, it is best to have dissections of both species on hand for comparison. The remarkable mimicry between
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BDA710F6FDC34FB2" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[471,603,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BDA710F6FDC34FB2" box="[471,603,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Josia oribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCF010DAFEA04FAE" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" box="[128,312,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCF010DAFEA04FAE" box="[128,312,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Erbessa mimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 4) is discussed in reference to the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCED109EFF724E99" blockId="144.[128,654,210,1141]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
The BMNH male dissected (JSM-325) was identified by Martin Hering as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BE351082FF064E20" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schnusei">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BE351082FF064E20" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">schnusei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supposedly a form of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BDB71161FD914E20" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[455,521,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BDB71161FD914E20" box="[455,521,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">oribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I was not able to locate the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BD121147FE274E42" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1920" box="[354,447,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schnusei">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BD121147FE274E42" box="[354,447,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">schnusei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF259ED1BDBB1146FD984E43" box="[459,512,827,848]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">type</typeStatus>
, but follow previous authors in retaining it as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF259ED1BCD11109FF7B4E98" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[161,227,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF259ED1BCD11109FF7B4E98" box="[161,227,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">oribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF259ED1BCEC11EDFF214966" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC11EDFD934EF1" blockId="144.[128,654,210,1141]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC11EDFEDE4EB4" baselines="930,931" box="[156,326,912,936]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BD1211EEFE004EBB" box="[354,408,915,936]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CUIC, FNHM, MUSM, OUMNH, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BCF011B0FF4B4EF0" box="[128,211,973,995]" name="Bolivia" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, USNM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF259ED1BCEC1195FF214966" blockId="144.[128,654,210,1141]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF259ED1BCEC1195FE45490E" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" specimenCode="JSM-325" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF259ED1BCEC1195FE874EEC" baselines="1018,1019" box="[156,287,1000,1024]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BD2A1196FE0B4913" box="[346,403,1003,1024]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Marcapata,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BE431196FD154913" box="[563,653,1003,1024]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF259ED1BD19167AFE4C490E" box="[361,468,1031,1053]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">JSM-325</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF259ED1BD9E1678FF2D4966" collectingDate="1903-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Watkins &amp; Tomlinson" country="Peru" elevation="762" location="Rio Colorado" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" specimenCode="JSM-326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF259ED1BD9E1678FD9B490D" box="[494,515,1029,1054]" count="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF259ED1BE681675FDC9490E" box="[536,593,1032,1053]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFF259ED1BE12167AFF6A4928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF3A9ED1BF4617DDFF214966:8E89602DFF259ED1BE12167AFF6A4928" country="Peru" name="Rio Colorado" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Río Colorado</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF259ED1BC8E1658FECB4928" box="[254,339,1061,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF259ED1BC8E1658FECB4928" box="[254,339,1061,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FF259ED1BD2F1658FE4B4929" box="[351,467,1061,1082]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" value="1903-08">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF259ED1BD2F1658FE4B4929" box="[351,467,1061,1082]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819" value="1903-08">Aug 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF259ED1BE7F1658FDE94928" box="[527,625,1061,1083]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Watkins</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FF259ED1BCF0163FFE99494B" box="[128,257,1090,1112]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">Tomlinson</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF259ED1BD7D163FFEFF4944" box="[269,359,1090,1111]" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF259ED1BE3E163FFF364966" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="144" pageNumber="819">JSM-326</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF3B9ECFBD7911B6FC2E4CC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF3B9ECFBD7911B6FC2E4CC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF3B9ECFBD7911B6FC2E4CC6" lastPageNumber="817" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3B9ECFBD7911B6FD9C4EF2" box="[265,516,970,993]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBD7911B6FD9C4EF2" blockId="142.[265,516,970,993]" box="[265,516,970,993]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF3B9ECFBD7911B6FD9C4EF2" box="[265,516,970,993]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBD7911B6FD9C4EF2" ID-CoL="6NG8P" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[265,516,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativitta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBD7911B6FE3D4EF2" box="[265,421,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Josia lativitta</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3B9ECFBCF01185FE424919" box="[128,474,1015,1035]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBCF01185FE424919" blockId="142.[128,509,1015,1095]" box="[128,474,1015,1035]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF3B9ECFBCF01185FE424919" box="[128,474,1015,1035]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF3B9ECFBCF01185FE4E4919" author="Walker, F." box="[128,470,1015,1035]" page="7" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBCF01185FE4E4919" ID-CoL="6NG8P" authority="Walker, 1869: 6 - 7" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="6 - 7" authorityYear="1869" box="[128,470,1015,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativitta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBCF01185FE934918" box="[128,267,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Josia lativitta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF3B9ECFBD63118AFE4E4919" author="Walker, F." box="[275,470,1015,1034]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" refId="ref152824" refString="Walker, F. 1869. Characters of undescribed species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera. London: E. W. Janson." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869: 67</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3B9ECFBCEC166CFE454955" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBCEC166CFE65493A" blockId="142.[128,509,1015,1095]" box="[156,509,1041,1065]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBCEC166CFF444934" baselines="1059,1059" box="[156,220,1041,1065]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3B9ECFBCEC166CFF444934" box="[156,220,1041,1065]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3B9ECFBCEC166CFF444934" box="[156,220,1041,1065]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBC95166CFEC5493B" baselines="1059,1060" box="[229,349,1041,1065]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBCEC1652FE454955" blockId="142.[128,509,1015,1095]" box="[156,477,1071,1095]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBCEC1652FF434956" baselines="1089,1089" box="[156,219,1071,1095]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3B9ECFBCEC1652FF434956" box="[156,219,1071,1095]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3B9ECFBCEC1652FF434956" box="[156,219,1071,1095]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: Not seen (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF3B9ECFBD16164CFE5D4955" box="[358,453,1073,1094]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">BMNH</collectionCode>
?).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3B9ECFBCEC161FFC734C8A" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBCEC161FFC734C8A" blockId="142.[128,654,1122,1759]" lastBlockId="142.[701,1228,212,469]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBCEC161FFEB2496B" baselines="1140,1140" box="[156,298,1122,1146]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: I was not able to establish the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBD7C16FCFE1F4984" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[268,391,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativitta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBD7C16FCFE1F4984" box="[268,391,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">J. lativitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The location of the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3B9ECFBCF016E3FF2A49A0" box="[128,178,1182,1203]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">type</typeStatus>
remains a mystery. Intense searches during numerous visits to the BMNH were fruitless, and it is not at the OUMNH, where several Walker
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3B9ECFBD31168BFEE54818" box="[321,381,1270,1291]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">types</typeStatus>
are housed.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF3B9ECFBE561688FF50483A" author="Walker, F." pageId="142" pageNumber="817" refId="ref152824" refString="Walker, F. 1869. Characters of undescribed species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera. London: E. W. Janson." type="book" year="1869">Walkers (1869)</bibRefCitation>
description suggests that this moth belongs in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBD67174CFECA4855" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[279,338,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBD67174CFECA4855" box="[279,338,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the head, palpus, and abdomen are white beneath; the abdomen bears ochreous lateral stripes, and the wing stripes are wide, luteous white. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF3B9ECFBCD217D8FEEA48A9" author="Prout, L. B." box="[162,370,1445,1466]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918: 423)</bibRefCitation>
Walkers
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3B9ECFBD8C17D8FDB648A9" box="[508,558,1445,1466]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">type</typeStatus>
has the band of the forewing bleached white, but evidently belongs to the Amazonian species which resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBD321781FE1C4B00" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[322,388,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBD321781FE1C4B00" box="[322,388,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">oribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except in the narrower orange areas. Hering gave no definitive characters for the species. His illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBCF01429FF404B78" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[128,216,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativitta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBCF01429FF404B78" box="[128,216,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">lativitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF3B9ECFBC961429FE184B79" author="Hering, E. M." box="[230,384,1620,1642]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 71b) shows a moth similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBC8B140CFEA54B9B" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" box="[251,317,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBC8B140CFEA54B9B" box="[251,317,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">oribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with narrower longitudinal FW bands, thus matching Prouts diagnosis. On the other hand, the specimen in Herings figure is indistinguishable from many known examples of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBF9F12A8FBD24DF8" box="[1007,1098,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBF9F12A8FBD24DF8" box="[1007,1098,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">J. ligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is Amazonian (see below), which vaguely plays into this discussion. To summarize: The identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBF4A1350FC354C51" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[826,941,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativitta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBF4A1350FC354C51" box="[826,941,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">J. lativitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in question, but I have placed it in the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF3B9ECFBFF11334FC534C73" box="[897,971,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF3B9ECFBFF11334FC534C73" box="[897,971,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">Ligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group based on the scant evidence at hand. It will be essential to locate and study the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF3B9ECFBFC213F9FC7F4C8A" box="[946,999,388,409]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF3B9ECFBEAA13DDFC2E4CC6" pageId="142" pageNumber="817" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBEAA13DDFBBD4CAB" blockId="142.[701,1228,212,469]" box="[730,1061,416,440]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBEAA13DDFC1C4CA5" baselines="434,434" box="[730,900,416,440]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
: Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF3B9ECFBEAA13C0FC2E4CC6" blockId="142.[701,1228,212,469]" box="[730,950,445,469]" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF3B9ECFBEAA13C0FCC54CC7" baselines="463,464" box="[730,861,445,469]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="142" pageNumber="817">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<mods:title id="A36B3665FBC5A7A456EAB559C3517447">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF8D9E78BF5013C4FEDA4F1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF8D9E78BF5013C4FEDA4F1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF8D9E78BF5013C4FEDA4F1D" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8D9E79BF5013C4FB254CFE" blockId="56.[716,1213,441,494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<heading id="D0A1819AFF8D9E79BF5013C4FB254CFE" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF8D9E79BF5013C4FBF24CC3" ID-CoL="BWV98" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[800,1130,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phavaraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF8D9E79BF5013C4FC604CC3" box="[800,1016,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Phavaraea dilatata</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF8D9E79BEBC13A5FC164CFD" box="[716,910,472,494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[150,188,1200,1219]" captionTargetBox="[128,1227,210,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-203@48.[128,1228,210,1170]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 305. Morphology of Phavaraea (33). A, head of P. rejecta, lateral view; B, head of P. rejecta, lateral view; C, head of P. rejecta, frontal view; D, head of P. rejecta, posterior view; E, head of P. dilitata, lateral view; F, head of P. dilatata, frontal view; G, head of P. dilatata, posterior view (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Figures 305EG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF8D9E79BFEC13A5FC424CFD" box="[924,986,472,494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[116,155,985,1004]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,954]" captionTargetId="figure-316@49.[96,1189,210,954]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 306. Morphology of Phavaraea (33). A, wings of P. rejecta; B, wings of P. dilatata (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="56" pageNumber="731">306B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF8D9E79BF9713A5FB8B4CFE" box="[999,1043,472,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[150,188,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[133,1222,207,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-0@50.[130,1225,205,1681]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 307. Genitalia of Phavaraea dilatata (3 JSM-346, ♀ JSM-347). A, 3 genitalia; B, 3 St8; C, aedeagus; D, 3 Tg8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="56" pageNumber="731">307</figureCitation>
; plate 28 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF8D9E79BECD107BFB8E4F0B" box="[701,1046,516,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8D9E79BECD107BFB8E4F0B" blockId="56.[701,1228,516,625]" box="[701,1046,516,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF8D9E79BECD107BFB8E4F0B" box="[701,1046,516,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF8D9E79BECD107BFB8A4F0B" author="Walker, F." box="[701,1042,516,536]" page="316" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF8D9E79BECD107BFB8A4F0B" ID-CoL="BXNNL" authority="Walker, 1854: 316" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1854" box="[701,1042,516,536]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF8D9E79BECD107BFCD04F0B" box="[701,840,516,536]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Josia dilatata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF8D9E79BF201078FB8A4F0B" author="Walker, F." box="[848,1042,517,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854: 316</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF8D9E79BEAA1062FCAA4F62" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8D9E79BEAA1062FC604F24" blockId="56.[701,1228,516,625]" box="[730,1016,543,567]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF8D9E79BEAA1062FC814F26" box="[730,793,543,567]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF8D9E79BEAA1062FC814F26" box="[730,793,543,567]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF8D9E79BF521062FC034F25" baselines="561,562" box="[802,923,543,567]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8D9E79BFDB105CFC6C4F24" box="[939,1012,545,567]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8D9E79BEAA1040FCAA4F62" blockId="56.[701,1228,516,625]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF8D9E79BEAA1040FC804F40" baselines="591,591" box="[730,792,573,597]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF8D9E79BEAA1040FC804F40" box="[730,792,573,597]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF8D9E79BF4E1042FC034F47" box="[830,923,575,596]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
3, Bates Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF8D9E79BEB61021FCBE4F62" box="[710,806,604,625]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF8D9E79BEAA10F0FC5B4BCC" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8D9E79BEAA10F0FC1F4856" blockId="56.[701,1228,653,1759]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF8D9E79BEAA10F0FCF04FB7" baselines="671,672" box="[730,872,653,677]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF8D9E79BFF210F2FBFC4FB5" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[898,1124,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phavaraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF8D9E79BFF210F2FBFC4FB5" box="[898,1124,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Phavaraea dilatata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other members of the genus because the FW is more elongate (pl. 28), and the FW veins are lined with light brown scales as they run through the dark brown ground color; in other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF8D9E79B823115CFB544E2B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1107,1228,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phavaraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF8D9E79B823115CFB544E2B" box="[1107,1228,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Phavaraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the FW veins are concolorous. Males exhibit a complex, and unique, set of androconia providing for easy recognition. First, the HW is extremely full with a greatly expanded anal margin (fig. 306B), held folded around the abdomen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF8D9E79BFB411ACFBFE4EF5" author="Walker, F." box="[964,1126,976,999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
). Within this fold, the HW margin bears long, pedicellate, light gray androconia interspersed with even longer, brown lanceolate ones. On the abdomen itself there are
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8D9E79BECD161EFCA8496B" box="[701,816,1123,1144]" count="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of androconia: (1) long, blackish-brown bristles arising from the pleuron of A4A6; and (2) elongate blackish-brown scales on the dorsum of A5A7. The blackish bristles alone make the moth instantly recognizable. How the various parts of this male system function together during courtship is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8D9E79BEAB1731FC5B4BCC" blockId="56.[701,1228,653,1759]" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF8D9E79BEAB1731FC204870" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[731,952,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phavaraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF8D9E79BEAB1731FC204870" box="[731,952,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Phavaraea dilatata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively rare. My survey of the worlds collections uncovered a total of
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8D9E79BF6D17F5FC2E488D" box="[797,950,1416,1438]" count="24" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
(1933,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8D9E79B85217FAFBC0488D" box="[1058,1112,1413,1438]" count="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
), most of these captured well over 100 years ago. The largest series, at the ZMH, contains
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8D9E79B81317BFFB5448CB" box="[1123,1228,1474,1496]" count="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8D9E79BE86179DFC1148E6" box="[758,905,1503,1525]" count="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, originally from the Staudinger Collection, all in beautiful condition (
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8D9E79BEB51467FC964B23" box="[709,782,1562,1584]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Novo Friburgo).
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8D9E79B8721467FB544B23" box="[1026,1228,1562,1584]" count="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
document the species occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8D9E79B8E2144AFD654B79" name="Suriname" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(13) and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8D9E79BFFC1429FBDD4B79" box="[908,1093,1620,1642]" name="French Guiana" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(13,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8D9E79B8E91429FB234B78" box="[1177,1211,1618,1643]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="731" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), while the remainder were collected in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8D9E79BECD14F2FC9D4BB6" box="[701,773,1679,1701]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF8D9E79BFAF14F2FB094BB6" box="[991,1169,1679,1701]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="56" pageNumber="731">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. The genitalia of moths from these rather disjunct localities are identical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF8C9E78BC0A12AFFEDA4F1D" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8C9E78BC0A12AFFDC74C37" blockId="57.[93,620,210,527]" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF8C9E78BC0A12AFFEBB4DFA" baselines="228,229" box="[122,291,210,234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8C9E78BD3712A9FE144DF9" box="[327,396,212,234]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CAS, MCZ, MNHN, OUMNH, VOB, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8C9E78BC2D1372FE884C36" box="[93,272,271,293]" name="French Guiana" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(CAS);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8C9E78BD031372FE7A4C36" box="[371,482,271,293]" name="Suriname" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF8C9E78BC0A1357FEDA4F1D" blockId="57.[93,620,210,527]" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF8C9E78BC0A1357FEE54C4C" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" specimenCode="JSM-346" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF8C9E78BC0A1357FF644C52" baselines="316,317" box="[122,252,298,322]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: 3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8C9E78BD4E1351FE284C51" box="[318,432,300,322]" name="Suriname" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF8C9E78BDB11350FD834C51" box="[449,539,301,322]" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF8C9E78BD791334FEED4C4C" box="[265,373,329,351]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">JSM-346</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF8C9E78BDFD133AFF384CA4" collectionCode="R, CAS" collectorName="H. Stretch Collection" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" specimenCode="JSM-1743, JSM-1667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8C9E78BDC71334FE674C4C" box="[439,511,329,351]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF8C9E78BE7E1334FF3C4C6F" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF8C9E78BCC4131AFF544C6F" box="[180,204,359,380]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FF8C9E78BCA1131AFE4D4C6E" box="[209,469,359,381]" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">H. Stretch Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF8C9E78BD95131AFD854C6F" box="[485,541,359,380]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF8C9E78BD7013F9FEE24C8A" box="[256,378,388,409]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">JSM-1743</specimenCode>
, wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF8C9E78BE5C13F9FF004CA4" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">JSM-1667</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF8C9E78BCDC13E2FEA64F1D" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="August Vincent" country="Brazil" location="August Vincent de Lyon" municipality="San Fidelis" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" specimenCode="JSM-347" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF8C9E78BCDC13E2FF584CAB" box="[172,192,415,440]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF8C9E78BCA113DCFE814CA4" box="[209,281,417,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF8C9E78BD5513DCFE4D4CA4" box="[293,469,417,439]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF8C9E78BD9213DCFDFF4CA4" box="[482,615,417,439]" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">San Fidelis</collectingMunicipality>
, Sto.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF8C9E78BCED13C3FE7F4CC7" authority="dos Brotos, 1876" authorityName="dos Brotos" authorityYear="1876" box="[157,487,446,468]" genus="San" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" rank="species" species="antonio">Antonio dos Brotos, 1876</taxonomicName>
1882, leg.
<location id="8E89602DFF8C9E78BC2D13A1FE124CE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF8D9E78BF5013C4FEDA4F1D:8E89602DFF8C9E78BC2D13A1FE124CE2" box="[93,394,476,498]" country="Brazil" municipality="San Fidelis" name="August Vincent de Lyon" pageId="57" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectorName id="26A35320FF8C9E78BC2D13A1FE8F4CE1" box="[93,279,476,498]" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">August Vincent</collectorName>
de Lyon
</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF8C9E78BDE913A1FE6B4CE2" box="[409,499,476,497]" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF8C9E78BCB91384FEAE4F1D" box="[201,310,505,526]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="57" pageNumber="732">JSM-347</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BCFC16FFFE2C498B" ID-CoL="BWWCG" authority="(Druce)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[140,436,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BCFC16FFFED6498A" box="[140,334,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Proutiella tegyra</emphasis>
(Druce)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BDB116FEFD19498A" bold="true" box="[449,641,1155,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFA59E51BDB116FEFD19498A" box="[449,641,1155,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFA59E51BC8116DFFEEB49A4" box="[241,371,1186,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[116,155,1659,1678]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-1@17.[96,1189,209,1629]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 288. Genitalia of Proutiella tegyra (3 JSM-1422, ♀ JSM-318). A, 3 genitalia; B, aedeagus; C, 3 St8; D, ♀ genitalia; E, 3 Tg8." pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Figure 288</figureCitation>
; plate 26 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFA59E51BCF016B2FE2749F1" box="[128,447,1231,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFA59E51BCF016B2FE2349F1" author="Druce, H." box="[128,443,1231,1250]" page="298" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BCF016B2FE2349F1" ID-CoL="6NG8J" authority="Druce, 1899: 298" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1899" box="[128,443,1231,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BCF016B2FF6549F1" box="[128,253,1231,1250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Josia tegyra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BD7516B2FE2349F1" author="Druce, H." box="[261,443,1231,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref138984" refString="Druce, H. 1899. XLIV. - Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from tropical America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (3): 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1899">Druce, 1899: 298</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFA59E51BCEC1694FD19480C" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BCEC1694FE6E4812" blockId="16.[128,641,1231,1312]" box="[156,502,1257,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
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: Ecuador.
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BCEC1775FF43480D" box="[156,219,1288,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFA59E51BC9C1777FED1480C" box="[236,329,1290,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFA59E51BD22177AFEFE4833" box="[338,358,1287,1312]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Whitely (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BE651777FDEC480C" box="[533,628,1290,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFA59E51BCF01745FEF74876" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BCF01745FEF74876" blockId="16.[128,654,1334,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFA59E51BCF01745FEF74876" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFA59E51BCF01745FDC54859" author="Hering, E. M." box="[128,605,1334,1354]" page="525" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BCF01745FDC54859" ID-CoL="3QR7W" authority="Hering, 1925: 525" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1925" box="[128,605,1334,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessmanni" subGenus="Phintia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BCF01745FE084859" box="[128,400,1334,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Josia (Phintia) tessmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BDEA174AFDC54859" author="Hering, E. M." box="[410,605,1335,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 525</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
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.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BCBD172FFEF04876" bold="true" box="[205,360,1362,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BCEC1711FF444891" box="[156,220,1388,1412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BD1E1712FE3F4897" box="[366,423,1391,1412]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Río Pachitea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BCEC17F6FE7548B1" blockId="16.[128,654,1334,1443]" box="[156,493,1418,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BCEC17F6FF4348B2" box="[156,219,1419,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFA59E51BC9C17F0FED148B1" box="[236,329,1421,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
3/
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFA59E51BD0117F7FE1E48B0" box="[369,390,1418,1443]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BDE717F0FE7848B1" box="[407,480,1421,1442]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFA59E51BCEC17C3FC834EDC" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BCEC17C3FC384C72" blockId="16.[128,654,1470,1759]" lastBlockId="16.[701,1228,213,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
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: Numerous small
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BE6D17C2FF5748E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BE6D17C2FD1648C5" box="[541,654,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Proutiella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
show a narrow yellow transverse FW band and a white HW central area (pl. 26).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BCF01465FE834B3D" author="Bryk, F." box="[128,283,1560,1582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
listed five—
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BDBE1464FF534B58" authority="Prout (1918)" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Prout" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esoterica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BDBE1464FDAA4B3D" box="[462,562,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">esoterica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BE3B1464FF534B58" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BCA61448FE574B5F" authority="Hering (1925)" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" box="[214,463,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BCA61448FEBE4B5F" box="[214,294,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">jordani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BD5C144BFE574B5F" author="Hering, E. M." box="[300,463,1590,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BDAB1448FF534B7A" authority="Walker (1856)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BDAB1448FDAA4B5F" box="[475,562,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BE48144BFF534B7A" author="Walker, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="1509 - 1786" refId="ref152644" refString="Walker, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 7: 1509 - 1786. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1856">Walker (1856)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BCAD1429FE4B4B7B" authority="Druce (1899)" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1899" box="[221,467,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BCAD1429FEBD4B7A" box="[221,293,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">tegyra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BD431429FE4B4B7B" author="Druce, H." box="[307,467,1619,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref138984" refString="Druce, H. 1899. XLIV. - Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from tropical America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (3): 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1899">Druce (1899)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BE6E1429FEAB4B94" authority="Hering (1925)" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessmanni">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BE6E1429FD164B7A" box="[542,654,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">tessmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFA59E51BCF0140CFEAB4B94" author="Hering, E. M." box="[128,307,1649,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In an attempt to make taxonomic sense of this situation, I dissected material from sites across the Amazon Basin. Genitalia comparisons confirm my suspicion that fewer valid species exist than had heretofore been recognized. However, I took a conservative approach, sinking only one of the five names;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BFF91353FC604C50" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" box="[905,1016,302,323]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessmanni">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BFF91353FC604C50" box="[905,1016,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">tessmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BF211331FC014C72" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1899" box="[849,921,332,353]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BF211331FC014C72" box="[849,921,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">tegyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BEAB1314FBC24E13" blockId="16.[701,1228,213,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
According to my concept,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51B8211317FB544C6C" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1899" box="[1105,1228,362,383]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51B8211317FB544C6C" box="[1105,1228,362,383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">P. tegyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits slight intraspecific differences in the size and shape of the yellow FW band, as well as in the shape of the white HW area, but these are not correlated with differences in genital morphology.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BFC91380FBE54F00" authorityName="" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[953,1149,509,532]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BFC91380FBE54F00" box="[953,1149,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Proutiella tegyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest member of this species complex, being significantly smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51B8321044FB544F5D" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Prout" box="[1090,1228,569,590]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esoterica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51B8321044FB544F5D" box="[1090,1228,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">P. esoterica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BE81102AFCF14F7F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[753,873,597,620]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BE81102AFCF14F7F" box="[753,873,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">P. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only slightly smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BECD1009FCAF4F99" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" box="[701,823,627,650]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BECD1009FCAF4F99" box="[701,823,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">P. jordani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I did not dissect the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFA59E51B8171009FB3B4F9A" box="[1127,1187,628,649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BECD10EFFC184FB4" box="[701,896,658,679]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tegyra" variety="esoterica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BECD10EFFC9D4FB4" box="[701,773,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">tegyra</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BF6C10EFFC184FB4" box="[796,896,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">esoterica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BFB010ECFB884FBB" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" box="[960,1040,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BFB010ECFB884FBB" box="[960,1040,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">jordani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and there remains a strong possibility that even fewer valid species are involved. Resolution of that issue will require revisionary work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BEAB1175FC834EDC" blockId="16.[701,1228,213,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BFF71174FC6F4E0D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[903,1015,777,798]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BFF71174FC6F4E0D" box="[903,1015,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">P. tegyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in most major collections, but usually only a few examples exist at each. The species appears to occur throughout lowland forests of the Upper Amazon Basin. It has not been recorded in the lower Amazon, home to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51B8C211E0FC8C4EC3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51B8C211E0FC8C4EC3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">P. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFA59E51BEAA11ABFBF64B48" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BEAA11ABFCBE4955" blockId="16.[701,1228,213,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFA59E51BEAA11ABFC1C4EFE" baselines="1000,1001" box="[730,900,982,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BFE311A5FC6A4EFD" box="[915,1010,984,1006]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BECD118BFD6B4918" box="[701,755,1014,1035]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, CMNH, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51B84A118BFD70493A" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(JCC);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BF31166EFC1E493A" box="[833,902,1043,1065]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BEAA1630FBF64B48" blockId="16.[701,1228,213,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51BEAA1630FB8949B3" collectingDate="1923-09-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Bassler Collection" country="Peru" location="Middle" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFA59E51BEAA1630FCC54977" baselines="1119,1120" box="[730,861,1101,1125]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: 3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BFE7162DFC574976" box="[919,975,1104,1125]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFA59E51BFAC1632FBB64976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFA59E51BCFC16FFFB504B86:8E89602DFFA59E51BFAC1632FBB64976" box="[988,1070,1103,1125]" country="Peru" name="Middle" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" stateProvince="Ucayali">Middle</location>
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFA59E51B8481632FB5F4976" box="[1080,1223,1103,1125]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFA59E51BECD1610FCC94991" box="[701,849,1133,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1923-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFA59E51BECD1610FCC94991" box="[701,849,1133,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1923-09-20">20 Sep 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51BF121610FBC74990" box="[866,1119,1133,1155]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">H. Bassler Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51B81F1610FB534991" box="[1135,1227,1133,1154]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51BFEF16F6FB9149B3" box="[927,1033,1163,1184]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-282</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51B85016F5FBFA49C8" collectingDate="1935-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="de Olivenca &amp; S. Waehner" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-317" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51B83B16F7FB0949B3" box="[1099,1169,1162,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFA59E51B8D116F6FC9849AD" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51BF7716D5FC0849AD" box="[775,912,1192,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">de Olivença</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFA59E51BFEB16D5FB9D49AD" box="[923,1029,1192,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1935-09">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFA59E51BFEB16D5FB9D49AD" box="[923,1029,1192,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1935-09">Sep 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51B84F16D5FB5F49AD" box="[1087,1223,1192,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">S. Waehner</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BECD16BBFC8F49C8" box="[701,791,1222,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51BF8016BBFBC249C8" box="[1008,1114,1222,1243]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-317</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51B81B16BEFC724805" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="G. Tessmann" country="Peru" location="Rio Pachitea" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-1422" specimenCount="1">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51B8FF16BBFB5F49C8" box="[1167,1223,1222,1243]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFA59E51BECD169EFCCE49EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFA59E51BCFC16FFFB504B86:8E89602DFFA59E51BECD169EFCCE49EA" box="[701,854,1251,1273]" country="Peru" name="Rio Pachitea" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Río Pachitea</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51BFE3169EFBA849EA" box="[915,1072,1251,1273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">G. Tessmann</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51B84E1699FB1949EA" box="[1086,1153,1252,1273]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51BF1A177CFC7A4805" box="[874,994,1281,1302]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-1422</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51BF8B1683FCF3487C" collectingDate="1925-12-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Bassler Collection &amp; Acc." country="Peru" location="Achinamiza" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-1727" specimenCount="1">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51B857177CFBC74805" box="[1063,1119,1281,1302]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFA59E51B800177CFD6E4827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFA59E51BCFC16FFFB504B86:8E89602DFFA59E51B800177CFD6E4827" country="Peru" name="Achinamiza" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Achinamiza</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFA59E51BF741763FC0F4827" box="[772,919,1310,1332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1925-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFA59E51BF741763FC0F4827" box="[772,919,1310,1332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1925-12-25">25 Dec 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
, F6001, H.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51B8511763FD754841" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Bassler Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51BF761741FCA24842" box="[774,826,1340,1361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Acc.</collectorName>
33591,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BFDB1741FB9F4842" box="[939,1031,1340,1361]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51BE9B1727FCFA487C" box="[747,866,1370,1391]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-1727</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51BF0F172AFCF348B8" collectingDate="1920-04-03" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" location="Rio Huallaga" municipality="Yurimaguas" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-1726" specimenCount="1">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BFDF1727FC7F487C" box="[943,999,1370,1391]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFA59E51BF8C1727FB134863" box="[1020,1163,1370,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Yurimaguas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFA59E51B8D01727FCB1489E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFA59E51BCFC16FFFB504B86:8E89602DFFA59E51B8D01727FCB1489E" country="Peru" municipality="Yurimaguas" name="Rio Huallaga" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Río Huallaga</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFA59E51BF45170AFC20489F" box="[821,952,1399,1420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1920-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFA59E51BF45170AFC20489F" box="[821,952,1399,1420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1920-04-03">3 Apr 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BFB4170AFBB8489F" box="[964,1056,1399,1420]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51BE9B17E8FCFA48B8" box="[747,866,1429,1451]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-1726</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51BF0917EFFB0248F5" collectingDate="1992-08-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. DeVries" country="Ecuador" location="Garzacocha" municipality="Yasuni" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-1725" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFA59E51BF0917EFFC1548B8" box="[889,909,1426,1451]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BFEF17E8FB9C48B8" box="[927,1028,1429,1451]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFA59E51B86217E8FB0A48B8" box="[1042,1170,1429,1451]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFA59E51B8D017E8FD7448DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Yasuní</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFA59E51BE8A17CFFC1E48DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFA59E51BCFC16FFFB504B86:8E89602DFFA59E51BE8A17CFFC1E48DB" box="[762,902,1458,1480]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yasuni" name="Garzacocha" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Garzacocha</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFA59E51BFFF17CFFB8B48DB" box="[911,1043,1458,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1992-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFA59E51BFFF17CFFB8B48DB" box="[911,1043,1458,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1992-08-06">6 Aug 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51B83A17CEFB5F48DB" box="[1098,1223,1458,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">P. DeVries</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BECD17ADFC8148F6" box="[701,793,1488,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51B86A17ADFB0A48F5" box="[1050,1170,1488,1510]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-1725</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51B8C017B0FD694B2D" collectingDate="1927-10-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Bassler Collection" country="Peru" location="Achinamiza" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFA59E51B8C017B0FB5C48F5" box="[1200,1220,1485,1510]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BECD1793FD6D4B10" box="[701,757,1518,1539]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFA59E51BF771793FC0B4B17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFA59E51BCFC16FFFB504B86:8E89602DFFA59E51BF771793FC0B4B17" box="[775,915,1518,1540]" country="Peru" name="Achinamiza" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Achinamiza</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFA59E51BFD51793FBA64B10" box="[933,1086,1518,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1927-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFA59E51BFD51793FBA64B10" box="[933,1086,1518,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" value="1927-10-11">11 Oct 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, H.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFA59E51B80B1793FCAD4B32" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Bassler Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BF351476FC394B33" box="[837,929,1547,1568]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51B8FD1476FD714B2D" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-283</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFA59E51BF70145BFBF24B48" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Bates Collection" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" specimenCode="JSM-318" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFA59E51BF70145BFC8C4B2C" box="[768,788,1574,1599]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFA59E51BF561454FCF44B2C" box="[806,876,1577,1599]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFA59E51BF0B1454FC6F4B2D" box="[891,1015,1577,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFA59E51B8761454FB5F4B2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFA59E51BCFC16FFFB504B86:8E89602DFFA59E51B8761454FB5F4B2C" box="[1030,1223,1577,1599]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Bates Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Bates Collection</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFA59E51BECD143AFC8F4B4F" box="[701,791,1607,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFA59E51BF87143BFBFA4B48" box="[1015,1122,1606,1627]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">JSM-318</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFA59E51BEB11403FB504B86" box="[705,1224,1662,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFA59E51BEB11403FB504B86" blockId="16.[705,1224,1662,1715]" box="[705,1224,1662,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFA59E51BEB11403FC634B86" authority="(Hubner)" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[705,1019,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51BEB11403FC1B4B86" box="[705,899,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">Proutiella vittula</emphasis>
(Hübner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFA59E51B8781402FB504B86" bold="true" box="[1032,1224,1663,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFA59E51B8781402FB504B86" box="[1032,1224,1663,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="691" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
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<mods:title id="0DBAEA98A93648AF2153A106AB8C013A">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="706" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBE911475FB274B2F" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBE911475FB274B2F" blockId="30.[714,1215,1544,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFAB9E5FBE911475FB274B2F" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBE911475FB994B0D" ID-CoL="94BD9" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[737,1025,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBE911475FC384B0E" box="[737,928,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta niveifascia</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FB87E1475FB304B0E" bold="true" box="[1038,1192,1544,1566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">revised status</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFAB9E5FBEBA145BFC444B28" box="[714,988,1574,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[116,155,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[93,1198,210,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[93,1198,210,1608]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 289. Morphology of Getta. A, head of G. unicolor 3, lateral view; B, head G. niveifascia 3, lateral view; C, head of G. niveifascia 3, frontal view; D, head G. niveifascia 3, posterior view; E, G. baetifica 3 labial palpus; F, G. baetifica ♀ wings; G, G. niveifascia 3 tegula; H, G. baetifica 3 wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Figures 289BD, 289G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFAB9E5FBF99145BFB8D4B28" box="[1001,1045,1574,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[150,188,1652,1671]" captionTargetBox="[131,1222,210,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[131,1223,210,1622]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 292. Genitalia of Getta niveifascia (3 JSM-366, ♀ JSM-563). A, 3 genitalia; B, 3 St8; C, aedeagus; D, 3 Tg8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="30" pageNumber="705">292</figureCitation>
; plate 26 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBECD1429FBAE4B74" box="[701,1078,1619,1639]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBECD1429FBAA4B74" ID-CoL="94BD9" authority="Walker, 1864: 140" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1864" box="[701,1074,1619,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBECD1429FCFF4B74" box="[701,871,1620,1639]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta niveifascia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFAB9E5FBF00142EFBAA4B74" author="Walker, F." box="[880,1074,1619,1639]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref152751" refString="Walker, F. 1864. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Suppl.: 31: 1 - 321. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864: 140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBEAA1413FCAA4BCD" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBEAA1413FCB04BB0" blockId="30.[701,1228,1619,1758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBFC2140DFC734B96" box="[946,1003,1648,1669]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Nauta, Amazon Region.
</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBEAA14D7FC804BD3" box="[730,792,1706,1730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAB9E5FBF4314D1FC084BD2" box="[819,912,1708,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
3, ex Bates Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBEB614B4FCBE4BCD" box="[710,806,1737,1758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAA9E5EBC2D12A9FE3B4DF4" box="[93,419,211,231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC2D12A9FE3B4DF4" blockId="31.[93,619,211,322]" box="[93,419,211,231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFAA9E5EBC2D12A9FE3B4DF4" box="[93,419,211,231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFAA9E5EBC2D12A9FE074DF4" author="Prout, L. B." box="[93,415,211,231]" page="427" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBC2D12A9FE074DF4" authority="Prout, 1918: 427" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1918" box="[93,415,211,231]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probles">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBC2D12A9FF7F4DF4" box="[93,231,211,231]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Getta probles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFAA9E5EBC9E12A9FE074DF4" author="Prout, L. B." box="[238,415,212,231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 427</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAA9E5EBC0A1293FDF34C52" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A1293FF674C30" blockId="31.[93,619,211,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBC0A1293FF214C17" box="[122,185,238,262]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBD39128CFEE74C15" box="[329,383,241,262]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Peru</collectingCountry>
(E), Chanchamayo,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFAA9E5EBC2D1373FF634C30" box="[93,251,270,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A1357FDF34C52" blockId="31.[93,619,211,322]" box="[122,619,297,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBC0A1357FDF34C52" box="[122,619,297,322]" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="Watkins" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBC0A1357FF204C53" box="[122,184,298,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAA9E5EBCB71351FEAD4C51" box="[199,309,300,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAA9E5EBD4C1354FEC94C51" box="[316,337,297,322]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EBDFE1351FE684C51" box="[398,496,300,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Watkins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBE701351FDC74C52" box="[512,607,300,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAA9E5EBC0A1323FE5B48E2" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A1323FE084E5F" blockId="31.[93,620,350,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAA9E5EBC0A1323FE9F4C67" baselines="368,368" box="[122,263,350,374]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Material identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBE5C131DFF154C80" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clite">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBE5C131DFF154C80" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Getta clite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in museum collections has been incorrectly named. I dissected the BMNH
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAA9E5EBE6813E6FDD24CA3" box="[536,586,411,432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBC2D13CAFF154CDD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[93,141,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clite">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBC2D13CAFF154CDD" box="[93,141,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">clite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and discovered it to be a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBC2D13A9FF2E4CF8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[93,182,468,491]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBC2D13A9FF2E4CF8" box="[93,182,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Erbessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBD6813A8FEE74CF8" box="[280,383,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dioptini">Dioptini</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBDED13A8FDFC4CF9" box="[413,612,469,490]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBDED13A8FDFC4CF9" box="[413,612,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Getta niveifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, formerly a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBD03138EFDD44F1B" authority="(Bryk, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[371,588,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBD03138EFE374F1B" box="[371,431,499,520]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">ennia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFAA9E5EBDB0138FFDDD4F1B" author="Bryk, F." box="[448,581,498,520]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is thus raised from synonymy. The wing patterns of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBCBE1053FEB04F57" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[206,296,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clite">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBCBE1053FEB04F57" box="[206,296,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">E. clite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 3) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBDBA1053FDF34F51" box="[458,619,557,579]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBDBA1053FDF34F51" box="[458,619,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">G. niveifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 26) are easily confused, but obvious features of their morphology, such as tympanal structure and wing venation, differ drastically. This misidentification, ascribed to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFAA9E5EBCF110BDFE844FC6" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[129,284,704,726]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" refId="ref144082" refString="Kirby, W. F. 1892. A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (moths). Vol. 1. Sphinges and Bombyces. London: Gurney and Jackson." type="book" year="1892">Kirby (1892)</bibRefCitation>
, was followed by all subsequent authors.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFAA9E5EBD7D10A3FE074FE0" author="Prout, L. B." box="[269,415,734,755]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBE6A10A0FDF34FE7" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[538,619,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probles">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBE6A10A0FDF34FE7" box="[538,619,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">probles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBD3F1086FE514E02" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[335,457,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clite">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBD3F1086FE514E02" box="[335,457,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Getta clite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. My dissections of the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAA9E5EBC871164FEAB4E3D" box="[247,307,793,814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">types</typeStatus>
confirm that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBD921165FDAB4E3C" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[482,563,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probles">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBD921165FDAB4E3C" box="[482,563,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">probles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBC2D114BFF4B4E58" box="[93,211,822,843]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBC2D114BFF4B4E58" box="[93,211,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">niveifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspecific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A1129FECF492B" blockId="31.[93,620,350,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
Preliminary studies suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBE761129FF074E95" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBE761129FF074E95" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">G. niveifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout the Amazon Basin, occurring at a fairly wide range of altitudes. The
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAA9E5EBCE511D0FF5F4ED1" box="[149,199,941,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">type</typeStatus>
locality, Nauta, is near Iquitos on the Río
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFAA9E5EBCCF11B7FEB54ECC" box="[191,301,970,991]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Marañon</collectingRegion>
at an elevation of 100 meters. Other examples, such as Prouts
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAA9E5EBE68119AFDD24EEF" box="[536,586,999,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBC2D167EFF364909" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[93,174,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probles">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBC2D167EFF364909" box="[93,174,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">probles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were collected at 10001500 meters in the eastern Andes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A163DFDF4488A" blockId="31.[93,620,350,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
However, dissections hint that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBD99163DFFE64960" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBD99163DFFE64960" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">G. niveifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could ultimately represent a case analogous to what was discovered for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBDAF1606FDFB4982" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[479,611,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetifica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBDAF1606FDFB4982" box="[479,611,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">G. baetifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; what appeared at first to be a single species, is in fact a series of cryptic species.
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBE6816C8FF2C49FA" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBD0916AEFD8449FB" box="[377,540,1235,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBD0916AEFD8449FB" box="[377,540,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">G. niveifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show slight differences from Peruvian material. In males the costa of the valva is straighter and the vesica of the aedeagus is larger. Rather than describe material from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBDC61735FDF4484D" box="[438,620,1352,1374]" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
as distinct, I await future revisionary work and treat all this material as a single species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A17DFFE5B48E2" blockId="31.[93,620,350,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBC0A17DFFEDA48A5" box="[122,322,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBC0A17DFFEDA48A5" box="[122,322,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Getta niveifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBE6817DCFF2C48C6" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(table 6) on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBDF617C3FDF448C6" box="[390,620,1470,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBDF617C3FDF448C6" box="[390,620,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Passiflora candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 41B, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBD4F17A6FE2B48E1" box="[319,435,1499,1522]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Astrophea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBD4F17A6FE2B48E1" box="[319,435,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Astrophea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAA9E5EBC0A1785FB1E4E66" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A1785FDAF4B96" blockId="31.[93,620,350,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAA9E5EBC0A1785FEBB4B1C" baselines="1546,1547" box="[122,291,1528,1552]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBD301786FEEE4B03" box="[320,374,1531,1552]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, MUSM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBCBF1465FEBA4B3D" box="[207,290,1560,1582]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CUIC);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBDFE1465FE6A4B3D" box="[398,498,1560,1582]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(BMNH);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBC2D1448FED64B59" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[93,334,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBD2D1448FE3A4B58" box="[349,418,1589,1611]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(USNM, VOB); French Guiana (AMNH, BHC, OUMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBC2D140DFF234B96" box="[93,187,1648,1669]" name="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(CMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBD30140DFE2F4B95" box="[320,439,1648,1670]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAA9E5EBC0A14F1FB1E4E66" blockId="31.[93,620,350,1759]" lastBlockId="31.[667,1194,213,885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBC0A14F1FE954BD2" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAA9E5EBC0A14F1FF644BB0" baselines="1694,1695" box="[122,252,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAA9E5EBD6914F3FEEF4BB0" box="[281,375,1678,1699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
3 (genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBCFC14D1FE9D4BD2" box="[140,261,1708,1729]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1403</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBD4114D4FB3D4DF8" collectingDate="1903-06-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Watkins &amp; Tomlinson" country="Peru" elevation="762" location="La Merced" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBD1F14D1FE304BD2" box="[367,424,1708,1729]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EBDBC14D1FDFF4BD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EBDBC14D1FDFF4BD1" box="[460,615,1708,1730]" country="Peru" name="La Merced" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">La Merced</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFAA9E5EBC2D14B4FF2A4BCC" box="[93,178,1737,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFAA9E5EBC2D14B4FF2A4BCC" box="[93,178,1737,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFAA9E5EBCCF14B4FEDC4BCD" box="[191,324,1737,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1903-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAA9E5EBCCF14B4FEDC4BCD" box="[191,324,1737,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1903-06-05">5 Jun 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EBDF314B4FE7D4BCC" box="[387,485,1737,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Watkins</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EBE7C14B4FD5E4DF9" box="[524,710,213,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Tomlinson</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBEA712A8FCA94DF9" box="[727,817,213,234]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EB85312A8FB054DF8" box="[1059,1181,213,235]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1365</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBEEB128DFBE34C50" collectingDate="1994-12" collectionCode="JSM" collectorName="S. Fratello" country="Peru" elevation="200" location="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="syntype">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBEB9128EFC9A4C1B" box="[713,770,243,264]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFAA9E5EBF64128FFC4D4C1B" box="[788,981,242,264]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EBF98128FFD414C36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EBF98128FFD414C36" country="Peru" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFAA9E5EBE95136DFCA84C36" box="[741,816,272,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFAA9E5EBE95136DFCA84C36" box="[741,816,272,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFAA9E5EBF4D136DFC364C36" box="[829,942,272,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1994-12">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAA9E5EBF4D136DFC364C36" box="[829,942,272,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1994-12">Dec 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EBF9A136DFBF14C35" box="[1002,1129,272,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">S. Fratello</collectorName>
, day-collecting (genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBF891350FBEB4C50" box="[1017,1139,301,323]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1462</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EB8FA1356FCE14C6D" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Colombia" location="Valley" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="syntype">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBEEB1336FC8A4C72" box="[667,786,331,353]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFAA9E5EBF521336FCF44C73" box="[802,876,331,352]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Cauca</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EBF071336FC5C4C72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EBF071336FC5C4C72" box="[887,964,331,353]" country="Colombia" name="Valley" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" stateProvince="Cauca">Valley</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBFA41336FBA94C73" box="[980,1073,331,352]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBF751315FCE94C6D" box="[773,881,360,382]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-366</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBFF4131BFBEE4CA9" collectingDate="1992-09-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. A. Cerda" country="French Guiana" location="Kaw" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBFDA1314FBC64C6C" box="[938,1118,361,383]" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EB81A1314FB3D4C6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EB81A1314FB3D4C6D" box="[1130,1189,361,382]" country="French Guiana" name="Kaw" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Kaw</location>
, PK 31.5,
<date id="FFE81036FFAA9E5EBF5013FBFC5E4C88" box="[800,966,390,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1992-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAA9E5EBF5013FBFC5E4C88" box="[800,966,390,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1992-09-25">25 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EB86813FBFB3D4C8F" box="[1048,1189,390,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">J.A. Cerda</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBEEB13D9FD604CAA" box="[667,760,420,441]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBF8513D9FBF64CA9" box="[1013,1134,420,442]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1367</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EB8FA13DCFCD34CE6" collectionCode="BMNH" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana'" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1405" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
3,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EBED613BCFCE94CC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EBED613BCFCE94CC4" box="[678,881,449,471]" country="French Guiana" name="French Guiana'" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBFFC13BFFC7E4CC4" box="[908,998,450,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBEB913A2FCDB4CE6" box="[713,835,479,501]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1405</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBF1113A1FBE14F23" collectingDate="1985-01-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="B. Hermier" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1524" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBFE113A2FBD74CE6" box="[913,1103,479,501]" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Fourgassie´,
<date id="FFE81036FFAA9E5EBE801380FC1A4F01" box="[752,898,508,530]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1985-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAA9E5EBE801380FC1A4F01" box="[752,898,508,530]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1985-01-20">20 Jan 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, no. 98, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EB86D1380FB3C4F01" box="[1053,1188,508,530]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">B. Hermier</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBEEB1067FD604F3C" box="[667,760,538,559]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBF871067FBE94F23" box="[1015,1137,538,560]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1524</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EB8FD1065FB3D4F78" collectingDate="1921-11" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" county="Santarem" location="Para" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAA9E5EB8FD1065FB394F22" box="[1165,1185,536,561]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBEEB1045FD7B4F5D" box="[667,739,568,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62884E7AFFAA9E5EBE861045FCF04F5E" box="[758,872,568,589]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Santarém</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFAA9E5EBF0B1045FB8E4F5D" box="[891,1046,568,590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EB8591045FBC74F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EB8591045FBC74F5E" box="[1065,1119,568,589]" country="Brazil" county="Santarem" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Para" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Pará</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFAA9E5EB8061045FD4D4F79" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1921-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAA9E5EB8061045FD4D4F79" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1921-11">Nov 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBE951028FCA44F79" box="[741,828,597,618]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EB8401028FB054F78" box="[1072,1181,597,619]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-563</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBEEB100DFCD34FD7" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1250" location="Chanchamayo" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAA9E5EBEEB100DFD284F9A" box="[667,688,624,649]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAA9E5EBEC8100EFC864F9A" box="[696,798,627,649]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAA9E5EBF37100FFC7D4F9B" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[839,997,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probles">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAA9E5EBF37100FFC004F9A" box="[839,920,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">probles</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBF82100EFBB34F9B" box="[1010,1067,627,648]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EB848100EFD444FB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EB848100EFD444FB5" country="Peru" name="Chanchamayo" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Chanchamayo</location>
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFAA9E5EBE9810EDFC1D4FB5" box="[744,901,656,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFAA9E5EBE9810EDFC1D4FB5" box="[744,901,656,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBFE610ECFC694FB5" box="[918,1009,657,678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBEB910D3FCDB4FD7" box="[713,835,686,708]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1525</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBF2810D1FCD34FEC" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Peru" location="Moyobamba" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1366" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAA9E5EBF2810D1FCF44FD6" box="[856,876,684,709]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBF0D10D2FC2E4FD7" box="[893,950,687,708]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EBFB410D3FBC64FD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EBFB410D3FBC64FD7" box="[964,1118,686,708]" country="Peru" name="Moyobamba" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Moyobamba</location>
, 1888, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EBEBF10B1FC1D4FF2" box="[719,901,715,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBFE610B1FC684FF2" box="[918,1008,716,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBEB91094FCDC4FEC" box="[713,836,745,767]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1366</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EBF27109AFB894E29" collectingDate="1994-08-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. A. Cerda" country="French Guiana" location="Kaw" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAA9E5EBF27109AFCF44E13" box="[855,876,743,768]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EBF0A1094FBB74FEC" box="[890,1071,745,767]" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EB84B1097FBEE4FEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EB84B1097FBEE4FEC" box="[1083,1142,746,767]" country="French Guiana" name="Kaw" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Kaw</location>
, PK 41,
<date id="FFE81036FFAA9E5EBEBB117AFCF54E0F" box="[715,877,775,797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1994-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAA9E5EBEBB117AFCF54E0F" box="[715,877,775,797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1994-08-25">25 Aug 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EBFC3117AFBA24E0E" box="[947,1082,775,797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">J.A. Cerda</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EB83C117AFB324E0F" box="[1100,1194,775,796]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EBFFF1159FB904E29" box="[911,1032,804,826]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1368</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAA9E5EB858115FFB1A4E66" collectingDate="1981-10" collectionCode="BHC" collectorName="J. Y. Gallard" country="French Guiana" location="Matoury" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" specimenCode="JSM-1735" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAA9E5EB858115FFBA44E28" box="[1064,1084,802,827]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAA9E5EB8261159FD6D4E4B" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAA9E5EBF76113FFCE94E44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5EBE911475FB1E4E66:8E89602DFFAA9E5EBF76113FFCE94E44" box="[774,881,834,855]" country="French Guiana" name="Matoury" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">Matoury</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFAA9E5EBFF2113FFC6B4E44" box="[898,1011,834,855]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1981-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAA9E5EBFF2113FFC6B4E44" box="[898,1011,834,855]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706" value="1981-10">Oct 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAA9E5EB848113FFD554E66" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">J.Y. Gallard</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAA9E5EBEAA111DFC8F4E66" box="[730,791,864,885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">BHC</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAA9E5EB8701122FBE24E66" box="[1024,1146,863,885]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="31" pageNumber="706">JSM-1735</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3" lastPageNumber="705" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFE4E49D9" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFE4E49D9" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFEEB49D8" ID-CoL="3FY82" authority="Druce Plate" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFE3849BE" box="[284,416,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta ennia</emphasis>
Druce Plate
</taxonomicName>
26 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBCF0169FFE2049E7" box="[128,440,1249,1269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBCF0169FFE2049E7" blockId="30.[128,619,1249,1329]" box="[128,440,1249,1269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFAB9E5FBCF0169FFE2049E7" box="[128,440,1249,1269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFAB9E5FBCF0169FFE2C49E7" author="Druce, H." box="[128,436,1249,1269]" page="295" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBCF0169FFE2C49E7" ID-CoL="3FY82" authority="Druce, 1899: 295" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1899" box="[128,436,1249,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBCF0169FFF6E49E7" box="[128,246,1250,1269]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta ennia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFAB9E5FBC8E169FFE2C49E7" author="Druce, H." box="[254,436,1249,1269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref138984" refString="Druce, H. 1899. XLIV. - Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from tropical America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (3): 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1899">Druce, 1899: 295</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBCEC1686FDF3483C" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBCEC1686FE4F4800" blockId="30.[128,619,1249,1329]" box="[156,471,1275,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAB9E5FBCEC1686FF444802" baselines="1293,1293" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAB9E5FBCEC1686FF444802" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBCEC1686FF444802" box="[156,220,1275,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAB9E5FBC951686FEC54801" baselines="1293,1294" box="[229,349,1275,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Brazil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBCEC1765FDF3483C" blockId="30.[128,619,1249,1329]" box="[156,619,1304,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAB9E5FBCEC1765FF43483D" baselines="1322,1322" box="[156,219,1304,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBCEC1765FF43483D" box="[156,219,1304,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFAB9E5FBC9C1767FED1483C" box="[236,329,1306,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAB9E5FBD221765FEFE4822" box="[338,358,1304,1329]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Smith (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBD8F1767FDC6483C" box="[511,606,1306,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBCEC1736FC314936" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBCEC1736FB234C14" blockId="30.[128,654,1355,1761]" lastBlockId="30.[701,1228,213,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAB9E5FBCEC1736FEB24871" baselines="1373,1374" box="[156,298,1355,1379]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Since its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFAB9E5FBCF81717FEBA486C" author="Druce, H." box="[136,290,1386,1407]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref138984" refString="Druce, H. 1899. XLIV. - Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from tropical America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (3): 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1899">Druce, 1899</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBD4D1716FEE14893" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[317,377,1387,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBD4D1716FEE14893" box="[317,377,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been included in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBCF017F5FF27488E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[128,191,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBCF017F5FF27488E" box="[128,191,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even though males lack the conspicuous FW and HW androconial patches found in other species. My cladistic analyses confirm this placement (fig. 283). Supporting evidence includes: the tuft of scales on the antennal scape; the presence of an elongate anterior apodeme on male St8; the presence of a thornlike process on the valva apex, and the presence of a coriaceous sclerite on the female CB.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBD6C14F2FE314BB7" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[284,425,1679,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBD6C14F2FE314BB7" box="[284,425,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shows three important wing venation characters of the genus: FW vein M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFAB9E5FBD2E14AEFEF04BF2" attach="left" box="[350,360,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">1</subScript>
is stalked with Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFAB9E5FBE3514AEFDD74BF2" attach="right" box="[581,591,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">1</subScript>
Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFAB9E5FBE0C14AEFD1E4BF2" attach="left" box="[636,646,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">4</subScript>
; HW veins Rs and M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFAB9E5FBFCB12A3FC5D4DFF" attach="left" box="[955,965,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">1</subScript>
are completely fused; and the male FW DC is short and narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBEAB136DFB1B4CE7" blockId="30.[701,1228,213,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
The androconia found in other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FB848136CFB534C35" box="[1080,1227,272,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FB848136CFBEF4C35" box="[1080,1143,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were thus either lost in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBFB31353FBB84C50" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[963,1056,302,323]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBFB31353FBB84C50" box="[963,1056,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">G. ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or this species represents the basal element of the genus and they evolved subsequently. As is noted in the Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBF1613FBFC3D4C88" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[870,933,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBF1613FBFC3D4C88" box="[870,933,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above), the wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FB8C013FBFD614CAA" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FB8C013FBFD614CAA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">G. ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males seem to possess a rudimentary androconial system. This could have led to the evolution of more elaborate structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBEAB1380FBD54E2A" blockId="30.[701,1228,213,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBEAB1380FCFA4F01" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[731,866,509,530]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBEAB1380FCFA4F01" box="[731,866,509,530]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows additional characteristics setting it apart from other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FB85D1067FB544F23" box="[1069,1228,538,560]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FB85D1067FBF44F3C" box="[1069,1132,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
All other taxa have Lp1, the lower portion of the occiput, and often the propleuron, yellow. In
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBF38100EFC364F9B" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[840,942,627,648]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBF38100EFC364F9B" box="[840,942,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">G. ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these regions are uniformly dark gray, like the rest of the body. The labial palpi of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBFD210D0FB9B4FD0" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[930,1027,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBFD210D0FB9B4FD0" box="[930,1027,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">G. ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are thinner than those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBF1610B6FB9C4FF3" box="[870,1028,714,736]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBF1610B6FC3D4FF3" box="[870,933,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The shape of the male tegumen and socii uncus complex are also unusual, as is the structure of the ventral plate in the female corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBEAB113CFC314936" blockId="30.[701,1228,213,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
An AMNH male from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFAB9E5FBF9A113CFBD84E44" box="[1002,1088,833,855]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBECD1123FCAC4E67" box="[701,820,862,884]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(leg. Carl Ferraris) is blacker than most examples of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FBFFC1101FB964E82" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[908,1038,892,913]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FBFFC1101FB964E82" box="[908,1038,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Getta ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the abdomen is entirely black above, with the venter being broadly dark gray. Its genitalia (JSM-567) differ slightly from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFAB9E5FB82511A9FB5C4EF9" authorityName="Druce Plate" authorityYear="1899" box="[1109,1220,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Getta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ennia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFAB9E5FB82511A9FB5C4EF9" box="[1109,1220,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">G. ennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that this specimen represents an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFAB9E5FBEAA1656FBE348F3" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBEAA1656FBA9496E" blockId="30.[701,1228,213,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAB9E5FBEAA1656FC1C4951" baselines="1085,1086" box="[730,900,1067,1091]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBFEB1650FC784950" box="[923,992,1069,1091]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBFE91636FC574973" box="[921,975,1099,1120]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FB8181637FB544973" box="[1128,1228,1098,1120]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(BMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBF4A1615FC28496D" box="[826,944,1128,1150]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFAB9E5FBEAA16F9FBE348F3" blockId="30.[701,1228,213,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAB9E5FBEAA16F9FC9849C4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. M. Moss" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" specimenCode="JSM-1406" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFAB9E5FBEAA16F9FCC54988" baselines="1174,1175" box="[730,861,1156,1180]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: 3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBFD616FBFC76498F" box="[934,1006,1158,1180]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAB9E5FB87416FBFBA24988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3:8E89602DFFAB9E5FB87416FBFBA24988" box="[1028,1082,1158,1179]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Pará</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAB9E5FB8FD16FBFD6749AA" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">A.M. Moss</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBF6C16D9FCEE49AA" box="[796,886,1188,1209]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAB9E5FB8FC16D9FD6049C4" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">JSM-1406</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAB9E5FBF6416C2FBAD4802" collectingDate="1906-07" collectingDateMax="1906-09-31" collectingDateMin="1906-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Hoffmanns" country="Brazil" location="Humayta" municipality="Rio Madeira" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" specimenCode="JSM-1407" specimenCount="1">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBF3416BCFC1449C4" box="[836,908,1217,1239]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAB9E5FBFD016BCFB8949C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3:8E89602DFFAB9E5FBFD016BCFB8949C5" box="[928,1041,1217,1238]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Madeira" name="Humayta" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Humayta</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFAB9E5FB85516BCFB5F49C4" box="[1061,1223,1217,1239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Río Madeira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFAB9E5FBECD16A3FCC749E7" box="[701,863,1246,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" value="1906-07" valueMax="1906-09-31" valueMin="1906-07-00">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAB9E5FBECD16A3FCC749E7" box="[701,863,1246,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" value="1906-07" valueMax="1906-09-31" valueMin="1906-07-00">JulSep 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAB9E5FBFD716A2FBC649E7" box="[935,1118,1246,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">W. Hoffmanns</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FB80116A2FB5349E7" box="[1137,1227,1247,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAB9E5FBFC31681FBB54802" box="[947,1069,1276,1297]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">JSM-1407</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAB9E5FB83D1684FCF84879" collectingDate="1926-03" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="S. M. Klages &amp; C. M. Acc." country="Brazil" location="Manacapuru" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" specimenCode="JSM-562" specimenCount="1">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FB80F1681FB5F4801" box="[1151,1223,1276,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAB9E5FBECD1764FCCB483D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3:8E89602DFFAB9E5FBECD1764FCCB483D" box="[701,851,1305,1326]" country="Brazil" name="Manacapuru" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Manacapurú</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFAB9E5FBF191767FC7D483C" box="[873,997,1305,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" value="1926-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAB9E5FBF191767FC7D483C" box="[873,997,1305,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" value="1926-03">Mar 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAB9E5FB85D1764FB5F483C" box="[1069,1223,1305,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">S.M. Klages</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAB9E5FBECD174AFCDB485F" box="[701,835,1335,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">C.M. Acc.</collectorName>
8607,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBFD8174AFB9C485F" box="[936,1028,1335,1356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAB9E5FBE9C1729FCC14879" box="[748,857,1364,1386]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">JSM-562</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAB9E5FBF0C172FFB0248B7" collectingDate="1906-07" collectingDateMax="1906-09-31" collectingDateMin="1906-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Hoffmanns" country="Brazil" location="Humayta" municipality="Rio Madeira" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" specimenCode="JSM-1408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAB9E5FBF0C172FFC084878" box="[892,912,1362,1387]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFAB9E5FBFDF1729FC6F4879" box="[943,1015,1364,1386]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAB9E5FB8631729FB1C487A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3:8E89602DFFAB9E5FB8631729FB1C487A" box="[1043,1156,1364,1385]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Madeira" name="Humayta" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Humayta</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFAB9E5FB8D01729FCBB4894" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Río Madeira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFAB9E5FBF43170CFC494894" box="[819,977,1393,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" value="1906-07" valueMax="1906-09-31" valueMin="1906-07-00">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFAB9E5FBF43170CFC494894" box="[819,977,1393,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" value="1906-07" valueMax="1906-09-31" valueMin="1906-07-00">JulSep 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAB9E5FB863170FFB5F4894" box="[1043,1223,1393,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">W. Hoffmanns</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBECD17F2FC8F48B7" box="[701,791,1423,1444]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAB9E5FB86917F2FB0A48B7" box="[1049,1170,1423,1444]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">JSM-1408</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFAB9E5FB8DF17F1FBEF48F3" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="L. de Villafranca" country="Brazil" location="Amazons" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" specimenCode="JSM-295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFAB9E5FB8DF17F1FB5B48B6" box="[1199,1219,1420,1445]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="705" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFAB9E5FBECD17D1FCB648D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFAB9E5FBD6C16EAFBE348F3:8E89602DFFAB9E5FBECD17D1FCB648D2" box="[701,814,1452,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Amazons" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">Amazons</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFAB9E5FBF3B17D0FBAD48D1" box="[843,1077,1452,1474]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">L. de Villafranca</collectorName>
, coll. 477,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFAB9E5FBECD17B7FC8F48CC" box="[701,791,1482,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFAB9E5FB87117B7FBF648F3" box="[1025,1134,1482,1504]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="30" pageNumber="705">JSM-295</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFBC9E4BBEDF10D2FBBD4947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFBC9E4BBEDF10D2FBBD4947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFBC9E4BBEDF10D2FBBD4947" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="685" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFBC9E48BEDF10D2FB114FF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBC9E48BEDF10D2FB114FF0" blockId="9.[687,1173,687,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFBC9E48BEDF10D2FB114FF0" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BEDF10D2FC504FD6" ID-CoL="BWWC8" authority="(Druce)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[687,968,687,710]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BEDF10D2FCFA4FD5" box="[687,866,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Proutiella ilaire</emphasis>
(Druce)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BFA610CDFB0D4FD6" bold="true" box="[982,1173,687,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFBC9E48BFA610CDFB0D4FD6" box="[982,1173,687,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFBC9E48BECB10B3FC3E4FF0" box="[699,934,718,740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[150,188,947,966]" captionTargetBox="[129,1231,210,916]" captionTargetId="figure-322@10.[128,1231,210,916]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 284. Morphology of Proutiella (33). A, head of P. vittula, lateral view; B, head of P. ilaire, lateral view; C, P. ilaire wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Figures 284B, 284C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFBC9E48BFC310B3FC474FF7" box="[947,991,718,740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[116,155,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[100,1190,211,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[95,1190,205,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 285. Genitalia of Proutiella ilaire (3 JSM-1380, ♀ JSM-1381). A, 3 genitalia; B, aedeagus; C, 3 Tg8; D, 3 St8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="9" pageNumber="684">285</figureCitation>
; plate 26 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFBC9E48BEEB1086FB314E7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBC9E48BEEB1086FB314E3E" blockId="9.[667,1193,763,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFBC9E48BEEB1086FB314E3E" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFBC9E48BEEB1086FB9E4E1D" author="Druce, H." box="[667,1030,763,783]" page="147" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BEEB1086FB9E4E1D" ID-CoL="BXNMV" authority="Druce, 1885 a: 147" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1885" box="[667,1030,763,783]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BEEB1086FCA54E1C" box="[667,829,763,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Ephialtias ilaire</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFBC9E48BF351081FB9E4E1D" author="Druce, H." box="[837,1030,763,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" refId="ref138750" refString="Druce, H. 1885 a. Insecta: Lepidoptera-Heterocera. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 1." type="journal volume" year="1885">Druce, 1885a: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 26.
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFBC9E48BEC8116BFD6F4E3F" box="[696,759,790,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFBC9E48BF74116BFCE44E3E" baselines="808,809" box="[772,892,790,814]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBC9E48BFE11165FC6B4E3E" box="[913,1011,792,813]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Bugabá, 800
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBC9E48BEEB1148FB314E7A" blockId="9.[667,1193,763,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
1500 ft.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFBC9E48BEC8112FFD6E4E7B" baselines="868,868" box="[696,758,850,874]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFBC9E48BF751129FCF94E7A" box="[773,865,852,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
3, leg. Champion (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFBC9E4BBEC811FBFF4D488A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="685" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBC9E48BEC811FBFD72480C" blockId="9.[667,1194,902,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFBC9E48BEC811FBFCDD4E8F" baselines="920,920" box="[696,837,902,926]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BF2511FAFB9F4E8D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[853,1031,903,926]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BF2511FAFB9F4E8D" box="[853,1031,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Proutiella ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its iridescent, dark blue-gray ground color in the wings (pl. 26). The blue is usually somewhat more brilliant in the HW than in the FW.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BFFF1183FBD64906" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[911,1102,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BFFF1183FBD64906" box="[911,1102,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Proutiella ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BF221660FC4B4921" authorityName="" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[850,979,1053,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repetita">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BF221660FC4B4921" box="[850,979,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">P. repetita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBC9E48B85E1661FB3D4921" box="[1070,1189,1052,1074]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, which differs in being slightly larger and in having a small, light yellow spot at the HW apex (pl. 26). However, morphological study suggests that, within
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BFA116EFFBD949BA" box="[977,1089,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BFA116EFFBD949BA" box="[977,1089,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Proutiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48B83F16E9FB3149BA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1103,1193,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48B83F16E9FB3149BA" box="[1103,1193,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">P. ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BF9116CFFBF749D4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[993,1135,1200,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BF9116CFFBF749D4" box="[993,1135,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">P. latifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the two share the presence of a long, thin process on the costa of the male valva (figs. 285A, 287A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBC9E48BEC81754FB144BCC" blockId="9.[667,1194,902,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">
In
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBC9E48BEAE1754FCFE482C" box="[734,870,1321,1343]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BF061754FC4E482C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[886,982,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BF061754FC4E482C" box="[886,982,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">P. ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known almost exclusively from the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BFF7173BFBB4484F" box="[903,1068,1350,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsula">Osa Peninsula</taxonomicName>
(fig. 4), on the Pacific coast near the border with
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBC9E48BEEB17FFFD664884" box="[667,766,1410,1431]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Panama</collectingCountry>
. That material is undoubtedly conspecific with the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BF1A17DDFC5148A5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[874,969,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BF1A17DDFC5148A5" box="[874,969,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">P. ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFBC9E48BFA417DDFB9E48A6" box="[980,1030,1440,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">type</typeStatus>
(from northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBC9E48BF7117C0FCFD48C1" box="[769,869,1469,1490]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">Panama</collectingCountry>
). However, a single specimen (shown here as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BFD817A1FB9448E2" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[936,1036,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBC9E48BFD817A1FB9448E2" box="[936,1036,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="684">P. ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 26) was captured by Gunnar Brehm (
<date id="FFE81036FFBC9E48BF9A1784FBFF4B1D" box="[1002,1127,1529,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" value="2003-04">April 2003</date>
) near Puerto Viejo (fig. 4), on the Caribbean side of the Cordillera Central. In lieu of obtaining additional material, I have not performed dissections to determine whether eastern material represents an undescribed species. If previous experience with Costa Rican
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBC9E48BEEB14B4FC884BCC" box="[667,784,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
holds true, the two are distinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29667EFFBF9E4BBCE611CEFD044EF3" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" startId="10.[150,188,947,966]" targetBox="[129,1231,210,916]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBF9E4BBCE611CEFD044EF3" blockId="10.[128,1228,944,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">
Fig. 284. Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBDDE11CFFD8B4ED5" box="[430,531,946,966]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBDDE11CFFD8B4ED5" box="[430,531,946,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Proutiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(33).
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBE2F11CEFDEF4ED5" bold="true" box="[607,631,947,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">A,</emphasis>
head of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBEA111CEFCB54ED5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[721,813,946,966]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBEA111CEFCB54ED5" box="[721,813,946,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">P. vittula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBFCD11CEFC4B4ED5" bold="true" box="[957,979,947,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">B,</emphasis>
head of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BB85D11CEFBE64ED5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1069,1150,946,966]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BB85D11CEFBE64ED5" box="[1069,1150,946,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">P. ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBCCD11B0FF4D4EF3" bold="true" box="[189,213,973,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">C,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBCAD11B3FEA84EF2" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[221,304,973,993]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBCAD11B3FEA84EF2" box="[221,304,973,993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">P. ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wings (illustration by J.S. Miller).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBF9E4BBCED1679FF4D488A" blockId="10.[128,654,1028,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFBF9E4BBCED1679FED64909" author="Hering, E. M." box="[157,334,1028,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBD981679FDA14908" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" box="[488,569,1028,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBD981679FDA14908" box="[488,569,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">turbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBD5B165CFEFD492B" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[299,357,1057,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBD5B165CFEFD492B" box="[299,357,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFBF9E4BBDC3165FFDDB4924" author="Bryk, F." box="[435,579,1058,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
listed that name as an
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBD311642FEE34945" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[321,379,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBD311642FEE34945" box="[321,379,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
synonym. I studied the male and female ZMH
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFBF9E4BBDBC1620FDB74961" box="[460,559,1117,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBE041620FF494983" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBE041620FF494983" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">P. turbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—both from northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBF9E4BBE451607FF3C49BD" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Colombia</collectingCountry>
—and have concluded that this taxon is instead a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBDD716CBFF5449FB" authority="Prout (1918)" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBDD716CBFDA249D8" box="[423,570,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">P. latifascia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFBF9E4BBE3B16CBFF5449FB" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="685" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBCAC16AFFE5849FA" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[220,448,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBCAC16AFFE5849FA" box="[220,448,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Proutiella latifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a characteristic purplish iridescence in the otherwise dark brown HW, and the FW band is wider than in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBCA91751FEAC4852" authorityName="" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[217,308,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilaire">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBCA91751FEAC4852" box="[217,308,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">P. ilaire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBD081757FE514852" box="[376,457,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBD081757FE514852" box="[376,457,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">turbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
types show both traits clearly. Furthermore, they were collect- ed in the same habitat as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBDB8171BFDCD486F" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[456,597,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFBF9E4BBDB8171BFDCD486F" box="[456,597,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">P. latifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFBF9E4BBCEC17DDFBBD4947" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBF9E4BBCEC17DDFE514B1C" blockId="10.[128,654,1028,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFBF9E4BBCEC17DDFEDE48A5" baselines="1458,1458" box="[156,326,1440,1464]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBF9E4BBD1C17DFFD9B48AB" box="[364,515,1442,1464]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, EME, INBio, LACM, SMNS);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBF9E4BBE5F17BDFD1648C6" box="[559,654,1472,1493]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Panama</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CAS, USNM, ZMH);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFBF9E4BBE6A17A0FE5D4B1C" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, USNM)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, USNM" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH, BMNH, USNM)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFBF9E4BBCEC146BFBBD4947" blockId="10.[128,654,1028,1760]" lastBlockId="10.[701,1227,1028,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFBF9E4BBCEC146BFF5A4B94" collectingDate="1957-07-24" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Truxal &amp; Menke" country="Costa Rica" location="Golfito" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" specimenCode="JSM-1486, JSM-1666" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFBF9E4BBCEC146BFE874B3E" baselines="1576,1577" box="[156,287,1558,1582]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: 3,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBF9E4BBD241465FE414B3D" box="[340,473,1560,1582]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFBF9E4BBD941465FDA44B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFBC9E4BBEDF10D2FBBD4947:8E89602DFFBF9E4BBD941465FDA44B3D" box="[484,572,1560,1582]" country="Costa Rica" name="Golfito" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Golfito</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFBF9E4BBE381465FF224B5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" value="1957-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFBF9E4BBE381465FF224B5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" value="1957-07-24">24 Jul 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFBF9E4BBC84144BFEDA4B5F" box="[244,322,1590,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Truxal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FFBF9E4BBD15144BFE214B5F" box="[357,441,1590,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Menke</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFBF9E4BBDB5144BFD834B58" box="[453,539,1590,1611]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFBF9E4BBC88142EFEE84B7A" box="[248,368,1619,1641]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">JSM-1486</specimenCode>
, wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFBF9E4BBE3E142EFF224B94" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">JSM-1666</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFBF9E4BBCA11413FDC44BB0" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" specimenCode="JSM-1380" specimenCount="1">
3, [no data], Wm Schaus Collection,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFBF9E4BBCF014F3FF4F4BB0" box="[128,215,1678,1699]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFBF9E4BBDAA14F3FDCC4BB0" box="[474,596,1678,1699]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">JSM-1380</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFBF9E4BBE0214F1FDC44BCD" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Wm. Schaus Collection" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" specimenCode="JSM-1381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFBF9E4BBE0214F1FD1F4BB6" box="[626,647,1676,1701]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBF9E4BBCF014D1FF7A4BD2" box="[128,226,1708,1729]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFBF9E4BBC8314D1FECC4BD1" box="[243,340,1708,1730]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFBF9E4BBD1914D1FD124BD1" box="[361,650,1708,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Wm. Schaus Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFBF9E4BBCF014B4FF4F4BCD" box="[128,215,1737,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFBF9E4BBDAA14B4FDCB4BCD" box="[474,595,1737,1758]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">JSM-1381</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFBF9E4BBE0214BAFBB94947" collectingDate="1945-01-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. Michener" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" specimenCode="JSM-1487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFBF9E4BBE0214BAFD1F4BF3" box="[626,647,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFBF9E4BBECD1678FC874909" box="[701,799,1029,1050]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFBF9E4BBF431679FC5F4909" box="[819,967,1028,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFBF9E4BBFAB1678FD6B4924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFBC9E4BBEDF10D2FBBD4947:8E89602DFFBF9E4BBFAB1678FD6B4924" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">Barro Colorado Island</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFBF9E4BBF72165CFC1F4924" box="[770,903,1057,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" value="1945-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFBF9E4BBF72165CFC1F4924" box="[770,903,1057,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685" value="1945-01-08">8 Jan 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFBF9E4BBFB8165CFBF84924" box="[968,1120,1057,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">C. Michener</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFBF9E4BB81E165FFB534924" box="[1134,1227,1058,1079]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFBF9E4BBFEE1642FB814947" box="[926,1049,1087,1108]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="10" pageNumber="685">JSM-1487</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
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<mods:identifier id="397449B9A67F3B1F221B2CA12BFC4612" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="830BAF1E35BC3500DFE3E9EA3F0D6447" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E30BE8D1105FBDE4E9C" box="[765,1094,888,911]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E30BE8D1105FBDE4E9C" blockId="113.[723,1137,888,941]" box="[765,1094,888,911]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFC49E30BE8D1105FBDE4E9C" box="[765,1094,888,911]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BE8D1105FC374E9C" ID-CoL="BWVB6" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[765,943,888,911]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BE8D1105FC374E9C" bold="true" box="[765,943,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFC49E30BFCF1104FBDE4E9C" box="[959,1094,889,911]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E30BEA311EAFBE94EBF" box="[723,1137,919,941]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E30BEA311EAFBE94EBF" blockId="113.[723,1137,888,941]" box="[723,1137,919,941]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC49E30BEA311EAFCC74EBF" box="[723,863,919,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,835,854]" captionTargetBox="[228,1057,210,805]" captionTargetId="figure-393@43.[228,1057,210,805]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 304. Known distributions of newly described South American Josiini: Josia neblina, Notascea brevispinula, Notascea loxa, Phintia broweri, Polyptychia hermieri, and Scea torrida." pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Figures 304</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC49E30BF1C11EAFC004EBF" box="[876,920,919,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[116,155,1214,1233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1197,210,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-183@109.[93,1197,210,1183]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 328. Morphology of Phintia broweri (³). A, head, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, posterior view; D, head, lateral view; E, wings (AC, E: illustration by J.S. Miller; D: illustration by S. Goodman)" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">328</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC49E30BFD511EAFB9F4EBF" box="[933,1031,919,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[150,188,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[139,1215,180,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-1@110.[139,1215,180,1654]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 329. Genitalia of Phintia. A, ³ of P. broweri (JSM-848); B, P. broweri ³ St8; C, aedeagus of P. broweri; D, ♀ of P. broweri (JSM-849); E, P. broweri ³ Tg8; F, P. podarce (JSM-313) ³ St8; G, P. podarce ³ Tg8 (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="113" pageNumber="788">329AE</figureCitation>
; plate 31
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E30BEC811BEFBAB4BB0" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E30BEC811BEFBAB4BB0" blockId="113.[667,1193,963,1759]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC49E30BEC811BEFCA34EC9" baselines="981,982" box="[696,827,963,987]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF3911B9FC604EC8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[841,1016,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF3911B9FC604EC8" box="[841,1016,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30B84011BBFB314EC8" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[1072,1193,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30B84011BBFB314EC8" box="[1072,1193,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by their wing patterns (pl. 31). The most obvious difference is that the HW of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF401662FC344927" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[816,940,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF401662FC344927" box="[816,940,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is completely black, whereas the HW of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BFF01641FC614941" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[896,1017,1083,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BFF01641FC614941" box="[896,1017,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a light yellow central area, extending from slightly short of the radial sector anteriorly to the anal margin posteriorly. Their FW differs as well: the yellow transverse band is wider and longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF6016ACFC1249F5" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[784,906,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF6016ACFC1249F5" box="[784,906,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, extending from behind the costa posteriorly to vein 1A+2A, near the tornus; in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF621771FC144831" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[786,908,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF621771FC144831" box="[786,908,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the transverse FW band is narrow at its anterior end behind the costa, and terminates posteriorly at CuA
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC49E30B838172CFBCA484C" attach="left" box="[1096,1106,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">2</subScript>
. More subtle differences include a slightly darker ground color in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF2D17FEFC4D488B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[861,981,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF2D17FEFC4D488B" box="[861,981,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a faint, blue iridescence not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BFC617DCFBB748A5" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[950,1071,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BFC617DCFBB748A5" box="[950,1071,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as more lemon yellow (
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BFD617C0FC6448C7" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[934,1020,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BFD617C0FC6448C7" box="[934,1020,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), rather than light yellow (
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF4217A7FC1348E2" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[818,907,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF4217A7FC1348E2" box="[818,907,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) wing markings.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30B82617A7FD694B1C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30B82617A7FD694B1C" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to be somewhat larger as well, although the number of specimens for comparison is few. Finally, the labial palpus of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BECA142FFCA84B7B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[698,816,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BECA142FFCA84B7B" box="[698,816,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 328A, D) is wider than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BEB1140DFCDA4B95" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[705,834,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BEB1140DFCDA4B95" box="[705,834,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Genital differences are outlined in the key to species (above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E33BEC814D7FC2C48E7" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E33BEC814D7FD164FEA" blockId="113.[667,1193,963,1759]" lastBlockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC49E30BEC814D7FCCE4BD3" baselines="1724,1724" box="[696,854,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF1C14D1FC284BD2" bold="true" box="[876,944,1708,1729]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30B8E214D0FB314BD2" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">5</emphasis>
13.514.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF1014B5FC064BCC" box="[864,926,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 328AD): Lp1 moderately long, wide, lateral surface with light yellow scales from base in posterior half, blackish gray to gray scales in anterior half, inner surface blackish gray; Lp2 extremely long, almost straight, joined at a sharp angle to Lp1, tightly covered with short, gray-black to gray scales on lateral and mesal surfaces, ventral surface unevenly covered with whitish-yellow scales; Lp2 with an apical tuft of elongate, gray, hairlike scales; Lp3 obscured by apical tuft of Lp2; front covered with gray to blackish-gray scales; occiput blackish brown in upper half, with long, light yellow scales in lower half; a second group of light yellow scales on cervical region below occiput; vertex covered with upright, blackish to dark gray scales; antennal scape glossy black to blackish brown; dorsum of antennal shaft tightly covered with glossy, gray-black scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BCED117CFE9D49DD" blockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BCED117CFF6A4E0B" box="[157,242,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Thorax</emphasis>
: Coxa on prothoracic leg glossy blackish gray on outer surface, conspicuous creamy white on inner one; remainder of legs dark gray on outer surfaces, whitish on inner ones; tibial spurs mostly white, light gray on outer surfaces; pleuron covered with short, dark gray scales, these having a bluish iridescence, a small patch of buff to light brown scales in pleuron immediately below tegula; patagium evenly covered with long, blackish-brown scales; tegula covered with dark blackish-brown scales, these with an iridescent blue tinge; margins of tegula trimmed with elongate, hairlike scales; dorsum evenly blackish brown, with a blue iridescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BCED16AAFF224BB0" blockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BCED16AAFE9E49FF" box="[157,262,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Forewing</emphasis>
(fig. 328E; pl. 31): (Dorsal) Ground color evenly matt black, the only marking a wide, lemon-yellow transverse band; band straddling discocellular veins at outer portion of DC, its anterior margin extending to slightly behind costa, its posterior margin ending slightly short of tornus, barely crossing 1A+2A; inner and outer margins of lemon-yellow band lightly infiltrated with black scales where it crosses wing veins. (Ventral) Similar to dorsal surface except slightly lighter, ground color gray black, gray along anal margin behind 1A+2A; lemon-yellow transverse band wider than on dorsal surface and less intense in tone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BCED14D6FBB04C36" blockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BCED14D6FEB84BD1" box="[157,288,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Hind wing</emphasis>
(fig. 328E; pl. 31): (Dorsal) Ground color evenly black, without markings, gray along anterior margin from base to near apex. (Ventral) Similar to dorsal surface, but lighter in tone, gray-black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB1350FBD44C88" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB1350FCDE4C57" box="[731,838,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dorsum dark blackish brown, with a blue, iridescent luster; pleuron dark gray; venter white, infused with dark gray scales along dorsolateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB13DFFB544E26" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BEAB13DFFCC04CAA" box="[731,856,418,441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB13DFFCC04CAA" box="[731,856,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 329AC, E): Tg8 narrowing distally, posterior margin with a deep, wide, V-shaped excavation; St8 relatively wide, mesal apodeme on anterior margin gradually tapered toward apex; socii apposed to uncus, uncus and socii elongate, thin, approximately equal in length; socii laterally compressed; costa of valva fairly wide, forming a blunt process distally; aedeagus almost straight, sides roughly parallel (aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BF4D10B5FC244FCD" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[829,956,711,734]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BF4D10B5FC244FCD" box="[829,956,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slightly constricted in basal third); aedeagus tapered to a sharp ventral point distally; distal two-thirds of vesica angled upward at an almost 90
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33B8041162FBE74E27" bold="true" box="[1140,1151,799,820]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">°</emphasis>
angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB1140FB184949" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB1140FCAD4E41" bold="true" box="[731,821,829,850]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33B8721142FB814E40" bold="true" box="[1026,1049,831,851]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">5</emphasis>
14.014.5 mm. Head, thorax and wings similar to male except for the following: labial palpus short- er, without an elbowlike joint between Lp1 and Lp2, lacking a long apical tuft on Lp2; antenna ciliate; inner surface of procoxa gray-brown, not conspicuously white; rest of legs uniformly gray-brown, not white on inner surfaces; FW and HW ground color slightly lighter, transverse band wider.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB161FFC2C48E7" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BEAB161FFCC0496A" box="[731,856,1122,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB161FFCC0496A" box="[731,856,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 329D): Posterior margin of Tg7 with an extremely deep, wide, Ushaped excavation, extending anteriorly over three-fourths of tergum length; St7 roughly quadrate, very slightly tapered toward posterior margin; PA small, triangular in shape; AA and PP thin, moderate in length; PVP with a set of longitudinal carinae in central portion, posterior margin simple; DB lightly sclerotized, laterally compressed, widest near middle; CB bearing a long, narrow dorsal sclerite, this lacking a seam; dorsal appendix of CB finely coriaceous; signum bird shaped, internal spines short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC79E32BEAA1786FD844C73" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E32BEAA1786FD844C73" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC79E33BEAA1786FCE94B02" baselines="1549,1549" box="[730,881,1531,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
: This species is named in honor of Andrew Van Zandt Brower, who accompanied me to Tambopata Reserve. During that trip he collected the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC79E33B82E1429FB5F4B79" box="[1118,1223,1620,1642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, as well as one of the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC79E33BFDE140FFBBA4B94" box="[942,1058,1650,1671]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33B83E140FFB5B4B9B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[1102,1219,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33B83E140FFB5B4B9B" box="[1102,1219,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">P. broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I became jealous of his uncanny ability to collect
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BF6914D1FC094BD1" box="[793,913,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
; I would come back to camp after a full day with only a fraction of his catch. Andy is a gifted Lepidopterist, both in the field and in the laboratory. His contributions to the study of butterfly systematics, as well as to evolutionary biology in general, are internationally renowned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BC0A131BFDA6481A" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A131BFDD54E27" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BC0A131BFEBB4C6E" baselines="376,377" box="[122,291,358,382]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
: It is impossible to adequately assess the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BE6813F9FF2B4CAA" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BE6813F9FF2B4CAA" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the present time, since only
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BE3C13DFFF4A4CC5" count="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
are known. Five of those are from the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BCD313A0FF4D4CE1" box="[163,213,477,498]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
locality—Tambopata Reserve (fig. 304), a lowland site (
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BDED1387FE704F1C" box="[413,488,506,527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
) in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BCB41065FF624F3E" box="[196,250,536,557]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Peru</collectingCountry>
on the Río Tambopata, a tributary of the Río
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BD251049FD924F59" box="[341,522,564,586]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
(fig. 6). Eventually, these rivers become the Rio Madeira, which joins the Amazon below Manaus. Interestingly, the butterfly faunas of Tambopata and Pakitza, the latter a nearby site within Manu National Park, are the richest on record anywhere in the world (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC69E32BC15117CFF664E05" author="Lamas, G." box="[101,254,769,790]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref145069" refString="Lamas, G. 1997. Comparing the butterfly faunas of Pakitza and Tambopata, Madre de Dios, Peru, or why is Peru such a mega-diverse country? In Tropical biodiversity and systematics: proceedings of the International Symposium on Biodiversity and Systematics in Tropical Ecosystems, Bonn 1994: 165 - 168. Bonn: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig." type="journal article" year="1997">Lamas, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). These locations are home to a remarkable diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BD071163FE744E27" box="[375,492,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A1140FDA6481A" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
A female specimen in the BMNH collection, collected nearly 120 years ago at Yunga del Espiritu Santo (
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BD2B110AFE614E9E" box="[347,505,887,909]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BE61110AFDFF4E9E" box="[529,615,887,909]" name="Bolivia" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, appears to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BDBD11E8FDDF4EB8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[461,583,916,939]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDBD11E8FDDF4EB8" box="[461,583,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was not dissected. This Bolivian example comes from a site geographically close to the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BC2D1190FF174911" box="[93,143,1005,1026]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
locality (fig. 304). Espirito Santo is at the headwaters of the Río Mamore´, which, along with the Río Madre de Dios, empties into the Río Madeira. However, the elevation at Espirito Santo (approximately 1500 meters) is high compared with that at Tambopata. For the time being, I accept this Bolivian specimen as being an example of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BC2D16A8FF5449FF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[93,204,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC2D16A8FF5449FF" box="[93,204,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P.broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until more material becomes available and additional dissections are done.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BC0A176DFF5C4B96" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A176DFF5C4B96" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BC0A176DFE9F4835" baselines="1314,1314" box="[122,263,1296,1320]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This is the second species in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BC2D1753FF284856" box="[93,176,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC2D1753FF284856" box="[93,176,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other taxon,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BDEB1752FD814856" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[411,537,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDEB1752FD814856" box="[411,537,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being more broadly distributed, is also more common in collections.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BDFF1714FDD04893" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[399,584,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDFF1714FDD04893" box="[399,584,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkably elusive. I have seen only
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BE3C17FBFF4948A9" count="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
—four at the AMNH (including the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BCFA17BCFF5848C5" box="[138,192,1473,1494]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
), one at the FNHM, and one at the BMNH. During a field trip to Tambopata Reserve in 1996, intensive day-collecting by five Lepidopterists, including myself, during the course of a week, produced only
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BE4F144BFF4A4B7A" count="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BC881429FEF74B7A" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[248,367,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC881429FEF74B7A" box="[248,367,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. broweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both captured by A. Brower).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BC0A14F0FC8A4FB7" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A14F0FDF34BCD" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BC0A14F0FDF34BCD" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectionCode="V" country="Peru" elevation="200" latitude="-12.8525" location="Tambopata Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" municipality="Male" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BC0A14F0FF624BB0" baselines="1695,1695" box="[122,250,1677,1701]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BC0A14F0FF624BB0" box="[122,250,1677,1701]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFC69E32BD7914F2FEDD4BB6" box="[265,325,1679,1701]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Male</collectingMunicipality>
(pl. 31).
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDC014F2FF034BD2" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BDC014F2FE764BB0" baselines="1695,1695" box="[432,494,1679,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BDC014F2FE764BB0" box="[432,494,1679,1700]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">PERU</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BD8D14F3FF034BD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BD8D14F3FF0C4BD2" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32BCD614D1FE984BD2" box="[166,256,1708,1730]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-12.8525">
12
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BCB114D1FF544BD2" bold="true" box="[193,204,1708,1729]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
51
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC9614D0FF774BD2" bold="true" box="[230,239,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32BD6114D1FEE14BD2" box="[273,377,1708,1730]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-69.302505">
69
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BD5C14D1FEAF4BD2" bold="true" box="[300,311,1708,1729]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BD2214D0FEC34BD2" bold="true" box="[338,347,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BDF814D1FE4B4BD2" box="[392,467,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BDF814D1FE4B4BD2" box="[392,467,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BD9314D1FF244BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BD9314D1FF244BCC" country="Peru" latitude="-12.8525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" municipality="Male" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
, day coll.,
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BD3114B4FE414BCC" box="[321,473,1737,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BD3114B4FE414BCC" box="[321,473,1737,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">11 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. A.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BE4614B4FDD64BCD" box="[566,590,1737,1758]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.Z.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEEB12A8FB834C14" blockId="115.[667,1194,213,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
Brower (genitalia slide no.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BF9812A8FBB14DF8" box="[1000,1065,213,235]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-</collectionCode>
1745). The
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BEEB128FFD554C14" box="[667,717,242,263]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BFC5128FFB8E4C14" box="[949,1046,242,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEC81372FC8A4FB7" blockId="115.[667,1194,213,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BEC81372FB9E4C8F" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="Z. Brower" country="Peru" elevation="200" latitude="-12.8525" location="Tambopata Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCode="JSM-848, JSM-1663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC81372FCD84C36" baselines="289,289" box="[696,832,271,295]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BEC81372FCD84C36" box="[696,832,271,295]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BF26136CFBF54C36" bold="true" box="[854,1133,271,294]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BF26136CFC0D4C36" baselines="289,289" box="[854,917,273,294]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BF26136CFC0D4C36" box="[854,917,273,294]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">PERU</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BFDB1372FBF54C36" bold="true" box="[939,1133,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BFDB1372FBFF4C36" box="[939,1127,271,294]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
1³,
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BEEB1353FC074C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BEEB1353FC074C50" box="[667,927,302,324]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.8525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32BFCF1353FB824C50" box="[959,1050,302,324]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-12.8525">
12
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BFAA1353FC7D4C50" bold="true" box="[986,997,302,323]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
51
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B8701352FB914C50" bold="true" box="[1024,1033,303,323]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32B84C1353FB3C4C50" box="[1084,1188,302,324]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-69.302505">
69
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B8281353FBFB4C50" bold="true" box="[1112,1123,302,323]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B80D1352FB1E4C50" bold="true" box="[1149,1158,303,323]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BEEB1336FD7E4C72" box="[667,742,331,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BEEB1336FD7E4C72" box="[667,742,331,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BE8B1336FC074C72" box="[763,927,331,353]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BE8B1336FC074C72" box="[763,927,331,353]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">11 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. A.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32B8771336FB874C73" box="[1031,1055,331,352]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32B8531336FB3D4C72" box="[1059,1189,331,353]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Z. Brower</collectorName>
, day coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BF681314FCE14C6D" box="[792,889,361,382]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
; genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC69E32B81A1314FD5F4C88" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-848</specimenCode>
, wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC69E32BFF413FBFC664C8F" box="[900,1022,390,412]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-1663</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32B86513FBFB3C4CE0" collectingDate="1979-11-26" collectingDateMax="1979-11-30" collectingDateMin="1979-11-26" collectionCode="FNHM" collectorName="J. B. Heppner" country="Peru" elevation="290" location="Pto" municipality="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
1³,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFC69E32B83B13FBFCA44CAA" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Tambopata Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 30 air km SW
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32B86313D9FBD84CAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32B86313D9FBD84CAA" box="[1043,1088,420,441]" country="Peru" municipality="Tambopata Reserve" name="Pto" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Pto</location>
. Maldonado,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BE8013BCFCA34CC5" box="[752,827,449,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BE8013BCFCA34CC5" box="[752,827,449,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BF2313BCFBB24CC5" box="[851,1066,449,471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1979-11-26" valueMax="1979-11-30" valueMin="1979-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BF2313BCFBB24CC5" box="[851,1066,449,471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1979-11-26" valueMax="1979-11-30" valueMin="1979-11-26">2630 Nov 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32B80C13BCFC9C4CE7" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
, subtropical moist forest (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32B84E13A3FB044CE0" box="[1086,1180,478,499]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">FNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BEEB1381FC3E4F5F" collectingDate="1994-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. Fratello" country="Peru" elevation="200" location="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCode="JSM-849" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BEEB1381FD244F01" box="[667,700,505,530]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BEA11381FC5C4F02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BEA11381FC5C4F02" box="[721,964,508,530]" country="Peru" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BFA41381FB874F02" box="[980,1055,508,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BFA41381FB874F02" box="[980,1055,508,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32B8401381FB3D4F02" box="[1072,1189,508,529]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1994-12">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32B8401381FB3D4F02" box="[1072,1189,508,529]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1994-12">Dec 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32BEA11064FCCD4F3C" box="[721,853,537,559]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">S. Fratello</collectorName>
, day coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BF961064FBDF4F3D" box="[998,1095,537,558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
; genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC69E32BF42104AFC064F5F" box="[818,926,567,588]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-849</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BFC6104AFC964FB7" collectingDate="1983-10-16" collectingDateMax="1983-10-22" collectingDateMin="1983-10-16" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="Covell Jr." country="Peru" elevation="300" location="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BFC6104AFC404F5E" box="[950,984,564,589]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BF9B104BFD414F7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BF9B104BFD414F7A" country="Peru" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FFC69E32BE831029FBFD4F79" box="[755,1125,596,618]" location="Pto. Maldonado" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BE831029FCA54F79" box="[755,829,596,618]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW Pto. Maldonado
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32B8F01029FD2C4F94" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32B8F01029FD2C4F94" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BEBB100CFC0F4F94" box="[715,919,625,647]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1983-10-16" valueMax="1983-10-22" valueMin="1983-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BEBB100CFC0F4F94" box="[715,919,625,647]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1983-10-16" valueMax="1983-10-22" valueMin="1983-10-16">1622 Oct 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. C.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32B870100FFB804F94" box="[1024,1048,626,647]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32B85E100CFB314F94" box="[1070,1193,625,647]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Covell Jr.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BED310F2FC9D4FB7" box="[675,773,655,676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BEC810D6FC594E0F" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="description">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC810D6FC954FD2" baselines="701,701" box="[696,781,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BF6B10D6FC064FD1" baselines="701,702" box="[795,926,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BFDC10D6FBB64FD1" baselines="701,702" box="[940,1070,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Examined" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B83410D0FCA04FF3" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32B83410D0FB3A4FD2" baselines="701,701" box="[1092,1186,685,706]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bolivia" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32B83410D0FB3A4FD2" box="[1092,1186,685,706]" name="Bolivia" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEEB10B4FCA04FF3" bold="true" box="[667,824,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BEEB10B4FCA94FF3" box="[667,817,713,736]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BF3110B6FCFB4FF2" box="[833,867,712,737]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Yunga del Espiritu Santo, 188889, leg. P. Germain (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEC81179FC594E0F" blockId="115.[667,1194,213,797]" box="[696,961,772,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC81179FCA24E08" baselines="790,791" box="[696,826,772,796]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: 2³³,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BFE8117BFC234E0E" box="[920,955,772,797]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BEB41143FC424E46" ID-CoL="BWVB7" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[708,986,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEB41143FCE04E46" box="[708,888,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia podarce</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BF971142FB194E47" bold="true" box="[999,1153,831,853]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">revised status</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC69E32BEC91120FC3F4E61" box="[697,935,861,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[150,188,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[139,1215,180,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-1@110.[139,1215,180,1654]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 329. Genitalia of Phintia. A, ³ of P. broweri (JSM-848); B, P. broweri ³ St8; C, aedeagus of P. broweri; D, ♀ of P. broweri (JSM-849); E, P. broweri ³ Tg8; F, P. podarce (JSM-313) ³ St8; G, P. podarce ³ Tg8 (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Figures 329F, 329G</figureCitation>
,
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; plate 31 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BEEB11F7FB9F4E8D" ID-CoL="BWVB7" authority="Walker, 1854: 306" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1854" box="[667,1031,906,926]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEEB11F7FCA44E8D" box="[667,828,906,926]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia podarce</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC69E32BF3411F6FB9F4E8D" author="Walker, F." box="[836,1031,907,926]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854: 306</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BEC811D8FC674EC8" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
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</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BFF911DAFC494EAE" box="[905,977,935,957]" name="Brazil" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará.
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC811B9FD6E4ECA" baselines="982,981" box="[696,758,964,988]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
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:
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(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BFE311BBFC6B4EC8" box="[915,1011,966,987]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BEEB118FFC974968" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEEB118FFCDE4916" box="[667,838,1010,1030]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia cercostis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC69E32BF20118EFB8E4915" author="Walker, F." box="[848,1046,1011,1030]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854: 307</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B853118EFD4C4932" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BFF91657FC494953" box="[905,977,1066,1088]" name="Brazil" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC8163BFD6E494F" baselines="1112,1112" box="[696,758,1094,1118]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BF6D1635FCE2494E" box="[797,890,1096,1117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BFE9163BFC36494C" box="[921,942,1094,1119]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Bates Collection
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEEB161BFC974968" blockId="115.[667,1193,1010,1147]" box="[667,783,1126,1147]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">(BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E35BEC816EAFF5F4E27" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEC816EAFC9F48E0" blockId="115.[667,1194,1175,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC816EAFCDD49BD" baselines="1193,1194" box="[696,837,1175,1199]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This species is here taken from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BEAE16CAFC8149DF" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[734,793,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEAE16CAFC8149DF" box="[734,793,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it had most recently been placed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC69E32BF7616A9FC0249FA" author="Bryk, F." box="[774,922,1236,1258]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
), and reassigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BEEB168CFD76481B" box="[667,750,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEEB168CFD76481B" box="[667,750,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following its original author (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC69E32B83B168CFD4E4836" author="Walker, F." pageId="115" pageNumber="790" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BFED176DFB864836" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[925,1054,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BFED176DFB864836" box="[925,1054,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are widely distributed across the worlds collections, but the moth rarely occurs in larges series. The holdings of the BMNH (
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BFBC171AFBF2486E" box="[972,1130,1383,1405]" count="23" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
) and ZMH (
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BE8317F8FC084888" box="[755,912,1413,1435]" count="13" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
) are by far the largest. Males are much less common than females. The bulk of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BF5A17BDFC3B48C5" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[810,931,1471,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BF5A17BDFC3B48C5" box="[810,931,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material was collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BECA17A0FC9B48E0" box="[698,771,1501,1523]" name="Brazil" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E35BEC81781FF634F1D" blockId="115.[667,1194,1175,1759]" lastBlockId="116.[128,654,213,1319]" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
My examination of Walkers
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32B8521781FB314B02" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1058,1193,1532,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercostis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B8521781FB314B02" box="[1058,1193,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. cercostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BEA11464FCD64B3C" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[721,846,1560,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEA11464FCD64B3C" box="[721,846,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BF281464FC0C4B3D" box="[856,916,1561,1582]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">types</typeStatus>
suggests that these are conspecific. Not only do they show identical wing patterns, but also both possess exactly the same (sparse) label data—
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32B840140CFBFF4B94" box="[1072,1127,1649,1671]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Pará</collectingRegion>
. In placing one of the names in synonymy, I have chosen
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BE8F14D6FCC04BD1" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[767,856,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BE8F14D6FCC04BD1" box="[767,856,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">podarce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to take precedence over
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BEEB14B7FD644BCC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[667,764,1738,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercostis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEEB14B7FD644BCC" box="[667,764,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">cercostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of page priority. At first it seems remarkable that Walker described these as distinct species, rather than treating them as a single entity. However, two factors were at work: First, this attests to the remarkable speed at which he was naming species. Second, since Walker was paid piecework for each genus and species described, there was little incentive to proceed with care. Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC19E35BDBB13C3FDDB4CC7" box="[459,579,446,468]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
, there are numerous species that he described more than once.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC19E35BCED106AFF5F4E27" blockId="116.[128,654,213,1319]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">
An AMNH female from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BDA1106AFDB04F3E" box="[465,552,535,557]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Mexico</collectingCountry>
exhibits genitalia differing from those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC19E35BE4B1049FF4F4F7B" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC19E35BE4B1049FD164F58" box="[571,654,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Phintia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This specimen not only represents a third species, but is also the first record of the genus for Central America. Its description will await the discovery of Central American males. Label data are as follows:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BE5F10BAFD114FCE" box="[559,649,711,733]" name="Mexico" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC19E35BCF01099FF744FEA" box="[128,236,740,761]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, Presídio,
<date id="FFE81036FFC19E35BD131099FE4E4FEA" box="[355,470,740,761]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1939-08">Aug 1939</date>
, leg. C.C. Hoffmann, AMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-1510).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC19E35BCEC1146FE7F4834" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC19E35BCEC1146FE5A4EBA" blockId="116.[128,654,213,1319]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC19E35BCEC1146FEDE4E42" baselines="845,845" box="[156,326,827,851]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BD191141FE364E41" box="[361,430,828,850]" name="Brazil" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CAS, CUIC, CMNH, OUMNH, USNM, ZMC, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BCAA110AFE884E9F" box="[218,272,887,908]" name="Peru" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, CUIC, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BE4B110AFF4F4EB9" name="French Guiana" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC19E35BCEC11CDFE7F4834" blockId="116.[128,654,213,1319]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC19E35BCEC11CDFEC64911" collectingDate="1918-10" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="S. M. Klages" country="Brazil" location="Benevides" municipality="Para" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" specimenCode="JSM-313" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC19E35BCEC11CDFE874ED4" baselines="962,963" box="[156,287,944,968]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BD1711CFFE374EDB" box="[359,431,946,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFC19E35BDB511CFFE634ED4" box="[453,507,946,967]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC19E35BE6311CFFD124EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C:8E89602DFFC19E35BE6311CFFD124EDB" box="[531,650,946,968]" country="Brazil" municipality="Para" name="Benevides" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Benevides</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC19E35BCF011ADFF724EF6" box="[128,234,976,997]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1918-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC19E35BCF011ADFF724EF6" box="[128,234,976,997]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1918-10">Oct 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC19E35BD5311ADFE2C4EF5" box="[291,436,976,998]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">S.M. Klages</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC19E35BDB011ADFD844EF6" box="[448,540,976,997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC19E35BC9A1190FECE4911" box="[234,342,1005,1026]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">JSM-313</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC19E35BD1A1197FF5A496B" collectingDate="1996-12-06" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="Z. Brower" country="Peru" elevation="200" latitude="-12.8525" location="Tambopata Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" specimenCode="JSM-1746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BDE11190FE524911" box="[401,458,1005,1026]" name="Peru" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC19E35BDA61190FD114910" box="[470,649,1005,1027]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC19E35BCF01677FF43490C" box="[128,219,1034,1056]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-12.8525">
12
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC19E35BCEB1677FF3E490C" bold="true" box="[155,166,1034,1055]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">°</emphasis>
51
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC19E35BCB01676FF51490C" bold="true" box="[192,201,1035,1055]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">9</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC19E35BC801677FEC04933" box="[240,344,1034,1056]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-69.302505">
69
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC19E35BD7B1677FE8E490C" bold="true" box="[267,278,1034,1055]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC19E35BD411676FEA2490C" bold="true" box="[305,314,1035,1055]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC19E35BD1C1677FE2F4933" box="[364,439,1034,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC19E35BD1C1677FE2F4933" box="[364,439,1034,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC19E35BDBC1677FF25492E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C:8E89602DFFC19E35BDBC1677FF25492E" country="Peru" latitude="-12.8525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
, day coll.,
<date id="FFE81036FFC19E35BD27165AFE77492E" box="[343,495,1063,1085]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1996-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC19E35BD27165AFE77492E" box="[343,495,1063,1085]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1996-12-06">6 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. A.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC19E35BE291655FDE9492E" box="[601,625,1064,1085]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC19E35BE051655FF414949" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Z. Brower</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC19E35BC9E1638FED34949" box="[238,331,1093,1114]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC19E35BE3E1638FF22496B" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">JSM-1746</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC19E35BCA31622FDC54986" collectingDate="1927-08-30" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" location="Achinamiza" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" specimenCode="JSM-1466" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BC8F161FFEA04964" box="[255,312,1122,1143]" name="Peru" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC19E35BD39161FFE40496B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C:8E89602DFFC19E35BD39161FFE40496B" box="[329,472,1122,1144]" country="Peru" name="Achinamiza" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Achinamiza</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC19E35BD99161FFD124964" box="[489,650,1122,1143]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1927-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC19E35BD99161FFD124964" box="[489,650,1122,1143]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1927-08-30">30 Aug 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC19E35BCF01602FF454987" box="[128,221,1151,1172]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC19E35BDAC1602FDCE4986" box="[476,598,1151,1173]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">JSM-1466</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC19E35BE021600FF2D49FF" collectingDate="1919-05" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="S. M. Klages" country="Brazil" location="Santarem" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" specimenCode="JSM-314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC19E35BE021600FD1F4985" box="[626,647,1149,1174]" count="1" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BCF016E1FF5049A1" box="[128,200,1180,1202]" name="Brazil" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC19E35BC9316E1FECD49A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C:8E89602DFFC19E35BC9316E1FECD49A2" box="[227,341,1180,1201]" country="Brazil" name="Santarem" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Santarém</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC19E35BD0116E0FE6149A2" box="[369,505,1180,1202]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1919-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC19E35BD0116E0FE6149A2" box="[369,505,1180,1202]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1919-05">May 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC19E35BE2516E1FF4A49DC" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">S.M. Klages</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC19E35BC9A16C7FEDE49DC" box="[234,326,1210,1231]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC19E35BE3E16C7FF3549FF" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">JSM-314</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC19E35BCB816A9FE7B4834" collectingDate="1929-08-24" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Bassler Collection" country="Peru" location="Achinamiza" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" specimenCode="JSM-1511" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC19E35BCB816A9FF4449FE" box="[200,220,1236,1261]" count="1" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC19E35BC8416AAFEB549FF" box="[244,301,1239,1260]" name="Peru" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC19E35BD3116AAFE4849FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC69E35BEB41143FDCE484C:8E89602DFFC19E35BD3116AAFE4849FE" box="[321,464,1239,1261]" country="Peru" name="Achinamiza" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">Achinamiza</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC19E35BD9316AAFD1249FF" box="[483,650,1239,1260]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1929-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC19E35BD9316AAFD1249FF" box="[483,650,1239,1260]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" value="1929-08-24">24 Aug 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, F6001,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC19E35BD721689FD8F4819" box="[258,535,1268,1290]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">H. Bassler Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC19E35BE401689FD15481A" box="[560,653,1268,1289]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC19E35BD10176CFE434834" box="[352,475,1297,1319]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">JSM-1511</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC19E35BCC71737FDCE484C" box="[183,598,1354,1375]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC19E35BCC71737FDCE484C" blockId="116.[183,598,1354,1406]" box="[183,598,1354,1375]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC19E35BCC71737FE56484C" authority="MILLER" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[183,462,1354,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC19E35BCC71737FEC9484C" bold="true" box="[183,337,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="791">NOTASCEA</emphasis>
MILLER
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFC19E35BDAC1737FDCE484C" box="[476,598,1354,1375]" pageId="116" pageNumber="791" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
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<mods:title id="4FB1050599CC641B2483397D5FA2DED6">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FFC89E3FBC1613A6FDA54C35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC89E3FBC1613A6FDA54C35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFC89E3FBC1613A6FDA54C35" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="800" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBC1613A6FE0B4F1E" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC1613A6FE0B4F1E" blockId="125.[102,609,474,526]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFC89E3CBC1613A6FE0B4F1E" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBC1613A6FE0D4CE3" ID-CoL="BXNRJ" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[102,405,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBC1613A6FEBE4CE2" box="[102,294,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea nudata</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBDD213A7FDF94CE3" bold="true" box="[418,609,474,496]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFC89E3CBDD213A7FDF94CE3" box="[418,609,474,496]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 31
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBC2D1058FE3D4F2B" box="[93,421,548,568]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC2D1058FE3D4F2B" blockId="125.[93,421,548,568]" box="[93,421,548,568]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFC89E3CBC2D1058FE3D4F2B" box="[93,421,548,568]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFC89E3CBC2D1058FE394F2B" author="Hering, E. M." box="[93,417,548,568]" page="529" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBC2D1058FE394F2B" ID-CoL="4V4BB" authority="Hering, 1925: 529" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1925" box="[93,417,548,568]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBC2D1058FF424F2B" box="[93,218,548,568]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Scea nudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC89E3CBC921058FE394F2B" author="Hering, E. M." box="[226,417,549,568]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 529</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBC0A1032FF644FB2" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A1032FE004F74" blockId="125.[93,620,591,1760]" box="[122,408,591,615]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC0A1032FF214F76" baselines="609,609" box="[122,185,591,615]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBC0A1032FF214F76" box="[122,185,591,615]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBC0A1032FF214F76" box="[122,185,591,615]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBCB21032FEA24F75" baselines="609,610" box="[194,314,591,615]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBD3B102CFE0C4F74" box="[331,404,593,615]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A1010FF644FB2" blockId="125.[93,620,591,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC0A1010FF204F90" baselines="639,639" box="[122,184,621,645]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBC0A1010FF204F90" box="[122,184,621,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBCBD100DFED94F96" box="[205,321,624,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
³/
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBD1F1012FD954F96" box="[367,525,623,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CBE6A1010FDB64F95" box="[538,558,621,646]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Sello (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBCD710F1FF684FB2" box="[167,240,652,673]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBC0A10D5FF0F4B96" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A10D5FE1D4E63" blockId="125.[93,620,591,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC0A10D5FE9F4FAC" baselines="698,699" box="[122,263,680,704]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Though described in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBE4510D6FE934FCE" authority="(Hering, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBE4510D6FDF34FD3" box="[565,619,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Scea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC89E3CBC1510BAFE9B4FCE" author="Hering, E. M." box="[101,259,711,733]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
because of its wing pattern, this species belongs in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBDF21098FE734FE9" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[386,491,741,762]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBDF21098FE734FE9" box="[386,491,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBE721098FF324E0B" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBE721098FF324E0B" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea nudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known exclusively from the male and female
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBC92115DFEDD4E26" box="[226,325,800,821]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(ZMH). The male is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBD411141FE054E41" box="[305,413,828,850]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, while the female becomes a
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBC901127FE1A4E63" box="[224,386,858,880]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A1105FF7749DC" blockId="125.[93,620,591,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
This species can quickly be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBC9311E8FE3B4EB8" box="[227,419,917,939]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBC9311E8FED44EB9" box="[227,332,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
because it shows a single black line within the orange basal FW triangle (pl. 31), running along the cubitus from the base to approximately one third of the way out. Another useful diagnostic trait involves the frontal scales. In
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBE3F165AFF324949" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBE3F165AFF324949" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">N. nudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the front is light brown in the center and white along the lateral margins, whereas in other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBC911602FE2A4987" box="[225,434,1150,1172]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBC911602FED24987" box="[225,330,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the front is uniformly gray-brown to dark gray, without white scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A16AAFF0F4B96" blockId="125.[93,620,591,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
A beautiful series in the Vitor Becker Collection (4³³,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CBD4F1689FEFA4818" box="[319,354,1266,1291]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) represents an undescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBCC8176FFEE24834" box="[184,378,1297,1319]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBCC8176FFEB94834" box="[184,289,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with a wing pattern similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBD4F1752FE2D4856" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[319,437,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBD4F1752FE2D4856" box="[319,437,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">N. nudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In these, two veins—the base of the radius and the base of the cubitus—are lined with black. This undescribed taxon appears to be the smallest member of the genus (FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBE2417D8FDF348AA" bold="true" box="[596,619,1445,1465]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">5</emphasis>
12.514.5 mm). Its slide data are as follows: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBCAA17A3FEBA48E7" box="[218,290,1502,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, BA, Camacã,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC89E3CBD9F17A3FDA248E0" box="[495,570,1502,1524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC89E3CBE2017A3FF444B02" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1995-11-15">15 Nov 1995</date>
, leg. V.O. Becker, VOB (genitalia slide no. JSM-910);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CBDFE146BFE3A4B3C" box="[398,418,1558,1583]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBDC61465FE664B3D" box="[438,510,1560,1582]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC89E3CBE7E1465FF3C4B58" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Linhares,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC89E3CBD42144BFEF74B58" box="[306,367,1590,1611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC89E3CBDF31448FDA94B58" box="[387,561,1589,1611]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1992-04-05" valueMax="1992-04-09" valueMin="1992-04-05">59 Apr 1992</date>
, leg. V.O. Becker, VOB (genitalia slide no. JSM-911).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBC0A14F1FE2F4BCC" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A14F1FDB44BB0" blockId="125.[93,620,591,1760]" box="[122,556,1676,1700]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC0A14F1FEBB4BB0" baselines="1694,1695" box="[122,291,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBD4514F3FEE24BB7" box="[309,378,1678,1700]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(VOB, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A14D7FE2F4BCC" blockId="125.[93,620,591,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC89E3CBC0A14D7FDFF4BD1" box="[122,615,1705,1730]" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" specimenCode="JSM-1767" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC0A14D7FF644BD2" baselines="1724,1725" box="[122,252,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CBD7F14D4FEFF4BD2" box="[271,359,1705,1730]" count="3" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="generic" typeStatus="type">³ type</specimenCount>
, 7834, (
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBD9414D1FDC74BD1" box="[484,607,1708,1730]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1767</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC89E3CBC2D14BAFE2B4BCC" box="[93,435,1735,1760]" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" specimenCode="JSM-1768" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CBC2D14BAFFEA4BF3" box="[93,114,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBC0B14B7FF354BCC" box="[123,173,1738,1759]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">type</typeStatus>
[no data] (
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBD4014B4FE334BCC" box="[304,427,1737,1759]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1768</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBE8212A8FC694C57" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBE8212A8FC694C57" blockId="125.[710,1150,212,324]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBE8212A8FBD54DF9" authority="(Warren)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[754,1101,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBE8212A8FC4E4DF8" box="[754,982,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea obliquaria</emphasis>
(Warren)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBF32128FFB994C1B" bold="true" box="[834,1025,242,264]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFC89E3CBF32128FFB994C1B" box="[834,1025,242,264]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC89E3CBEB6136CFC4C4C35" box="[710,980,273,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[116,155,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[93,1198,210,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-252@117.[93,1198,210,1061]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 331. Morphology of Notascea (³³). A, head of N. obliquaria, lateral view; B, head of N. obliquaria, frontal view; C, head of N. obliquaria, posterior view; D, head of N. loxa, sp. nov., lateral view; E, wings of N. obliquaria, showing outline of orange basal region and position of FW fascias (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Figures 331AC, 331E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC89E3CBF91136CFBD94C35" box="[993,1089,273,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="118.[150,188,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,210,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-1@118.[131,1224,210,1442]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Fig. 332. Scanning electron micrographs of Scea angustimargo and Notascea obliquaria (³³). A, FW of S. angustimargo (dorsal surface), showing area at anterolateral corner of DC; B, S. angustimargo, showing elongate scales at base of radial sector; C, FW of N. obliquaria (dorsal surface), showing fovea beyond anterolateral corner of DC, between bases of radial sector and R1; D, short, rounded scales within FW fovea of N. obliquaria; E, single round scale from FW fovea of N. obliquaria; F, close-up of rounded scale in E." pageId="125" pageNumber="800">332CF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC89E3CB83E136CFBE24C35" box="[1102,1146,273,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="120.[150,188,1684,1703]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,210,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-1@120.[131,1224,210,1653]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Fig. 334. Genitalia of Notascea obliquaria (³ JSM-356, ♀ JSM-357). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ St8; C, aedeagus; D, ³ Tg8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="125" pageNumber="800">334</figureCitation>
; plate 32 [EX]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBEEB1321FB934C7C" box="[667,1035,347,367]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBEEB1321FB934C7C" blockId="125.[667,1194,347,429]" box="[667,1035,347,367]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFC89E3CBEEB1321FB934C7C" box="[667,1035,347,367]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFC89E3CBEEB1321FB9E4C7C" author="Warren, W." box="[667,1030,347,367]" page="315" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBEEB1321FB9E4C7C" ID-CoL="4V4BC" authority="Warren, 1906: 315" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1906" box="[667,1030,347,367]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBEEB1321FCA14C7C" box="[667,825,347,367]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Scea obliquaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC89E3CBF311321FB9E4C7C" author="Warren, W." box="[833,1030,348,367]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" pagination="399 - 555" refId="ref153047" refString="Warren, W. 1906. Descriptions of new genera and species of South American geometrid moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 30: 399 - 555." type="journal article" year="1906">Warren, 1906: 315</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBEC8130BFB324CBF" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBEC8130BFB324CBF" blockId="125.[667,1194,347,429]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC89E3CBEC8130BFB324CBF" collectionCode="TYPE, USNM" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBEC8130BFD6F4C9F" baselines="392,392" box="[696,759,374,398]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBEC8130BFD6F4C9F" box="[696,759,374,398]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBF70130BFCE04C9E" baselines="392,393" box="[768,888,374,398]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBFF91305FC494C9D" box="[905,977,376,398]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBFAE1305FB0F4C9E" authority=", Castro." authorityName="Castro." box="[990,1175,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraná, Castro.</taxonomicName>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBEC813E8FD6E4CB9" baselines="423,422" box="[696,758,405,429]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBEC813E8FD6E4CB9" box="[696,758,405,429]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBF7513EBFCEB4CBF" box="[773,883,406,428]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBFEF13EAFC6F4CBF" box="[927,1015,407,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
type no. 9169).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBEC813B5FCB74811" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBEC813B5FB994E57" blockId="125.[667,1194,456,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBEC813B5FCDD4CCC" baselines="474,475" box="[696,837,456,480]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This species, described in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBEEB1395FC0B4CED" authority="(Warren, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[667,915,488,510]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBEEB1395FD494CEE" box="[667,721,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Scea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC89E3CBE941395FC144CED" author="Warren, W." box="[740,908,488,510]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" pagination="399 - 555" refId="ref153047" refString="Warren, W. 1906. Descriptions of new genera and species of South American geometrid moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 30: 399 - 555." type="journal article" year="1906">Warren, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, has resided there ever since (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC89E3CBE921078FCF54F09" author="Prout, L. B." box="[738,877,517,538]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC89E3CBF081078FB884F08" author="Hering, E. M." box="[888,1040,517,539]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC89E3CB86B1078FB054F09" author="Bryk, F." box="[1051,1181,517,539]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
). I unwittingly chose it as an exemplar for cladistic analysis, but the result was surprising. Rather than grouping with other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CB8031022FD724F81" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CB8031022FB314F67" box="[1139,1193,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Scea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
as would be expected,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CB8471006FB314F81" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1906" box="[1079,1193,635,658]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CB8471006FB314F81" box="[1079,1193,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">obliquaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead fell out as a separate clade, far removed from its so-called relatives (fig. 283). Eventually, I concluded that a new genus—
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBEEB1089FC9C4E1A" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[667,772,756,777]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBEEB1089FC9C4E1A" box="[667,772,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—should be created to accommodate
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBE93116CFC104E34" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1906" box="[739,904,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBE93116CFC104E34" box="[739,904,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">N. obliquaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three additional josiines, all extremely obscure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBEC81130FBCF4922" blockId="125.[667,1194,456,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
Within
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBF671130FC184E71" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[791,896,845,866]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBF671130FC184E71" box="[791,896,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBFE51130FBAA4E70" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1906" box="[917,1074,844,867]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBFE51130FBAA4E70" box="[917,1074,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">N. obliquaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the extensive amounts of black lining the veins within the orange FW area (pl. 32). Its genitalia are typical of the clade (see genus diagnosis), but males also show features unique to the species, such as extremely thin socii (fig. 334A) and a narrow anterior apophysis on St8 (fig. 334B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBEC81646FCB74811" blockId="125.[667,1194,456,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
While most
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CBF3D1646FB884942" box="[845,1040,1083,1105]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBF3D1646FC2E4943" box="[845,950,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Notascea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are rare,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC89E3CB8FC1646FC95497C" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CB8FC1646FC95497C" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">N. obliquaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is fairly well represented in collections. It also reigns as the most widespread taxon in the genus, having been collected in an area broadly bordering the northern limits of the Pampas, at elevations between 100 and 1000 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3FBEC81774FDA54C35" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="801" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBEC81774FCDF486A" blockId="125.[667,1194,456,1760]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBEC81774FCF94833" baselines="1307,1308" box="[696,865,1289,1313]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBF081776FC254832" box="[888,957,1291,1313]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, USNM, VOB);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBF291754FC5B482D" box="[857,963,1321,1342]" name="Paraguay" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBEEB173BFC94484F" box="[667,780,1350,1372]" name="Argentina" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(AMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBFF6173BFC4D484F" box="[902,981,1350,1372]" name="Bolivia" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, LACM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBEEB1718FD574869" box="[667,719,1381,1402]" name="Peru" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3FBEC817FCFDA54C35" blockId="125.[667,1194,456,1760]" lastBlockId="126.[128,654,213,294]" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="801" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC89E3FBEC817FCFDA54C35" collectingDate="1904-04" collectingDateMax="1986-08-26" collectingDateMin="1904-04" collectionCode="BMNH, V, VOB, USNM, AMNH" collectorName="W. Foster &amp; O. Becker &amp; Ao. Tatatiya-mi &amp; M. Pogue &amp; A. Solis &amp; Sta. Catharina &amp; Fritz Hoffmann &amp; Prov. Sara &amp; Dept. S. Cruz de la Sierra &amp; J. Steinbach" country="Paraguay" elevation="1000" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="801" latitude="-22.6525" location="Planaltina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.019165" municipality="Sapucay" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" specimenCode="JSM-1514, JSM-356, JSM-480, JSM-1752, JSM-1472, JSM-1751, JSM-357" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Concepcion" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBEC817FCFCA24884" baselines="1427,1427" box="[696,826,1409,1433]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBF2217FFFC58488B" box="[850,960,1410,1432]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³ (genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBEB917DDFCDC48A5" box="[713,836,1440,1462]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1514</specimenCode>
); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBFFF17DCFB9848A5" box="[911,1024,1441,1462]" name="Paraguay" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFC89E3CB86417DDFBE148A6" box="[1044,1145,1440,1461]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Sapucay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC89E3CB8FD17DDFC8848C0" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1904-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC89E3CB8FD17DDFC8848C0" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1904-08-16">16 Aug 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBF2017C3FC5248C0" box="[848,970,1470,1491]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">W. Foster</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBFA917C3FBAB48C0" box="[985,1075,1470,1491]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBF6017A6FCE448E2" box="[784,892,1499,1521]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-356</specimenCode>
); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBFBC17A1FB8C48E1" box="[972,1044,1500,1522]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFC89E3CB85B17A1FB3D48E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC89E3FBC1613A6FDA54C35:8E89602DFFC89E3CB85B17A1FB3D48E1" box="[1067,1189,1500,1522]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.6525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.019165" municipality="Sapucay" name="Planaltina" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" stateProvince="Concepcion">Planaltina</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC89E3CBEEB1784FD6C4B1C" box="[667,756,1529,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC89E3CBEEB1784FD6C4B1C" box="[667,756,1529,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC89E3CBF7B1784FC2F4B1C" box="[779,951,1529,1551]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1986-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC89E3CBF7B1784FC2F4B1C" box="[779,951,1529,1551]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1986-08-26">26 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CB8781784FBB84B1D" box="[1032,1056,1529,1550]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CB8541784FB3D4B1C" box="[1060,1189,1529,1551]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">O. Becker</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBEEB146AFD4E4B3F" box="[667,726,1559,1580]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">VOB</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBFB0146AFBB44B3F" box="[960,1068,1559,1580]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-480</specimenCode>
); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CB819146AFD4E4B59" name="Paraguay" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, Depto.
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC89E3CBF331448FC484B58" box="[835,976,1589,1611]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Concepción</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBF911448FB3D4B58" box="[993,1189,1589,1611]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Ao. Tatatiya-mi</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC89E3CBEEB142EFD6E4B7B" box="[667,758,1618,1640]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-22.6525">
22
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBEC6142FFD594B74" bold="true" box="[694,705,1618,1639]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">°</emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBEAC142EFD7D4B74" bold="true" box="[732,741,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">9</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC89E3CBF77142FFCF74B7B" box="[775,879,1618,1640]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-56.019165">
56
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBF52142FFCB54B74" bold="true" box="[802,813,1618,1639]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">°</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBF38142EFCC94B74" bold="true" box="[840,849,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC89E3CBF0F142EFBDB4B7B" box="[895,1091,1618,1640]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1986-04-10" valueMax="1986-04-17" valueMin="1986-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC89E3CBF0F142EFBDB4B7B" box="[895,1091,1618,1640]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" value="1986-04-10" valueMax="1986-04-17" valueMin="1986-04-10">1017 Apr 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CB8F6142EFD7B4B96" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">M. Pogue</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBF68140DFCE64B95" box="[792,894,1648,1670]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">A. Solis</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBFE2140DFC714B96" box="[914,1001,1648,1669]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBEB914F0FCDA4BB0" box="[713,834,1677,1699]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1752</specimenCode>
, wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBF8D14F3FBE04BB0" box="[1021,1144,1678,1699]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1472</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CB8FD14F6FB394BB7" box="[1165,1185,1675,1700]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBEEB14D6FD7B4BD2" box="[667,739,1707,1729]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBE8214D1FC3A4BD2" box="[754,930,1707,1729]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Sta. Catharina</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBF9414D6FB3D4BD2" box="[996,1189,1707,1729]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Fritz Hoffmann</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBEEB14B4FD604BCD" box="[667,760,1737,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBF8714B4FBE84BCC" box="[1015,1136,1737,1759]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1751</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CB8FD14BAFB394BF3" box="[1165,1185,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFCB9E3FBCF012A8FF4E4DF8" box="[128,214,213,235]" name="Bolivia" pageId="126" pageNumber="801">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFCB9E3FBC9A12A8FEEA4DF9" box="[234,370,213,234]" pageId="126" pageNumber="801">Prov. Sara</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFCB9E3FBDF812A8FF504C1B" pageId="126" pageNumber="801">Dept. S. Cruz de la Sierra</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFCB9E3FBCAE128FFE054C14" box="[222,413,242,263]" pageId="126" pageNumber="801" value="1904-04" valueMax="1904-05-31" valueMin="1904-04-00">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFCB9E3FBCAE128FFE054C14" box="[222,413,242,263]" pageId="126" pageNumber="801" value="1904-04" valueMax="1904-05-31" valueMin="1904-04-00">AprMay 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFCB9E3FBD9E128EFD114C1B" box="[494,649,242,264]" pageId="126" pageNumber="801">J. Steinbach</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFCB9E3FBCF0136DFF424C36" box="[128,218,272,293]" pageId="126" pageNumber="801">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFCB9E3FBDB4136DFDA94C35" box="[452,561,272,294]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="126" pageNumber="801">JSM-357</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
<document id="3C50A475AFB72CFF66BC9B1371250D2B" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FFCE9E3CBEAA11E3FE9D4CA4" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Notascea brevispinula Miller, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="800" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="798" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0EA4B99F4F586788BC6A79DD8629A071">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFCE9E3CBEAA11E3FE9D4CA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFCE9E3CBEAA11E3FE9D4CA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFCE9E3CBEAA11E3FE9D4CA4" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="800" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFCE9E3ABEAA11E3FBA24EC2" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFCE9E3ABEAA11E3FBA24EC2" blockId="123.[730,1130,925,978]" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3ABEAA11E3FC4B4EA7" ID-CoL="BWT9S" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[730,979,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABEAA11E3FC4B4EA7" bold="true" box="[730,979,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">Notascea brevispinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFCE9E3ABF9311E3FBF24EA7" box="[995,1130,926,948]" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFCE9E3ABF7A11C1FC0E4EC2" box="[778,918,956,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,835,854]" captionTargetBox="[228,1057,210,805]" captionTargetId="figure-393@43.[228,1057,210,805]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 304. Known distributions of newly described South American Josiini: Josia neblina, Notascea brevispinula, Notascea loxa, Phintia broweri, Polyptychia hermieri, and Scea torrida." pageId="123" pageNumber="798">Figures 304</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFCE9E3ABFD311C1FC574EC2" box="[931,975,956,977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="119.[116,155,1400,1419]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-118@119.[96,1189,209,1370]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Fig. 333. Holotype ³ genitalia of Notascea brevispinula, sp. nov. (JSM-481). A, genitalia; B, St8; C, aedeagus; D, Tg8." pageId="123" pageNumber="798">333</figureCitation>
; plate 32
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFCE9E3ABEC81194FCAB48E0" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFCE9E3ABEC81194FCAB48E0" blockId="123.[667,1194,1001,1759]" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFCE9E3ABEC81194FCA34EEC" baselines="1019,1019" box="[696,827,1001,1025]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
: This, the largest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3ABEEB1675FC9C490E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[667,772,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABEEB1675FC9C490E" box="[667,772,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">Notascea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(³ FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABFCF1674FC4E490E" bold="true" box="[959,982,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">5</emphasis>
16.0 mm), differs from other members of the genus in showing vibrant orange color in the FW, and in having a blacker FW and HW ground color (pl. 32). The FW veins in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3ABFAE1603FBE14987" authorityName="" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[990,1145,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABFAE1603FBE14987" box="[990,1145,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">N. obliquaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more extensively lined with black (pl. 31), whereas the forewings of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3ABFA416C4FBD149DD" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[980,1097,1207,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABFA416C4FBD149DD" box="[980,1097,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">N. nudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3AB8FC16C4FD5549FF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3AB8FC16C4FD5549FF" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">N. loxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit fewer black veins (pl. 31). A subtle feature of the FW sets
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3ABF8C168EFB31481A" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[1020,1193,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABF8C168EFB31481A" box="[1020,1193,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">N. brevispinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart; the veins in the outer portion are lined with charcoal-gray scales, contrasting against the black ground color. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3ABF561714FC49486D" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[806,977,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABF561714FC49486D" box="[806,977,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">N. brevispinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique in that the set of cornuti on the dorsum of the vesica (fig. 333C), near its base, are short and delicate. In other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFCE9E3ABF0217BCFBAD48C5" box="[882,1077,1472,1494]" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABF0217BCFC4348C5" box="[882,987,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">Notascea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
these are more robust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFCE9E3DBEC81787FC234F74" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="799" pageId="123" pageNumber="798" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFCE9E3DBEC81787FE9E4CE1" blockId="123.[667,1194,1001,1759]" lastBlockId="124.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="799" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFCE9E3ABEC81787FCCE4B03" baselines="1548,1548" box="[696,854,1530,1554]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABF1C1781FC284B02" bold="true" box="[876,944,1532,1553]" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3AB8E21780FB314B02" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1533,1553]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">5</emphasis>
16.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFCE9E3ABF691465FCCF4B3C" box="[793,855,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="798">Head</emphasis>
: Labial palpus moderately long, porrect, Lp3 drooping slightly downward; Lp1 covered with light gray scales, a loose fringe of longer scales below; Lp2 longer than Lp1, more tightly scaled, covered with light gray to gray-brown scales; Lp3 short, bullet shaped, light gray-brown; front gray-brown, somewhat darker toward middle, covered with appressed, ventromesally pointing scales; occiput light gray; eye large, bulging outward; vertex covered with anteriorly directed, light gray to gray scales, frosty gray between antennae; vertex scales forming a slight, longitudinal groove between antennal bases; scape and dorsum of antennal shaft covered with glossy, dark brownishgray scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBCED1384FEEF4FAC" blockId="124.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBCED1384FF6A4F03" box="[157,242,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Thorax</emphasis>
: Legs covered with glossy, gray to dark gray-brown scales; tibial spurs light gray; pleuron covered with elongate light gray to dark gray scales; patagium dark gray; tegula dark gray to gray-brown, fringed with long, hairlike dark gray scales; dorsum uniformly dark gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBCED10B5FF6F48A4" blockId="124.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBCED10B5FE9E4FCE" box="[157,262,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Forewing</emphasis>
: (Dorsal) Basal two-thirds forming a large, orange-yellow triangle (pl. 32); costal region, outer third, and anal margin blackish gray; radial sector, including fork of R
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBCE5113BFF074E47" attach="left" box="[149,159,838,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">1</subScript>
, and cubitus widely lined with black in orange triangle; a few scattered black scales lining basal extension of M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBDA311FDFE454E9D" attach="left" box="[467,477,896,910]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">2</subScript>
within DC; a small number of black scales scattered along anal fold; all black lines arising from base, but falling well short of distal margin of orange area; fovea, between black-lined fork of R
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBEF31188FD154910" attach="left" box="[643,653,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">1</subScript>
and base of Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBD22166EFEC44932" attach="left" box="[338,348,1043,1057]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">1</subScript>
Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBDF9166EFE0B4932" attach="left" box="[393,403,1043,1057]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">4</subScript>
, an elongate oval, sparsely clothed with short, light orange scales, its surface somewhat shiny; associated fold between bases of M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBDDA1617FE2C496B" attach="left" box="[426,436,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBE611617FD83496B" attach="left" box="[529,539,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">2</subScript>
scaleless; outer margin of orange triangle crossing at a gentle oblique angle, its edge slightly irregular; orange area extending only to fork of M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBCCC16A2FF5E49FE" attach="left" box="[188,198,1247,1261]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">3</subScript>
+CuA
<subScript id="17D234B3FFC99E3DBD7D16A2FE8F49FE" attach="left" box="[269,279,1247,1261]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">1</subScript>
; veins in dark outer third lined with lighter gray scales. (Ventral) Similar to dorsal surface except colors less intense; triangle almost uniformly orange-yellow, without black veins except near base of cubitus; fovea sparsely covered with small, ovoid, light yellow scales; anal margin glossy light gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBCED17C2FF424B58" blockId="124.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBCED17C2FE8348C5" box="[157,283,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Hind wing</emphasis>
: (Dorsal) Ground color uniformly dark, blackish gray (pl. 32); anterior margin lighter gray. (Ventral) Slightly lighter gray than dorsal surface, especially near anal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBCED142EFD164B7A" blockId="124.[128,654,213,1759]" box="[157,654,1619,1642]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBCED142EFE904B79" box="[157,264,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Uniformly dark, brownish gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBCED140CFC3F4F5A" blockId="124.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="124.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC99E3DBCED140CFE824B9B" box="[157,282,1649,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBCED140CFE824B9B" box="[157,282,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 333): Tg8 slightly narrow- er distally, posterior margin with a wide, Ushaped mesal excavation, anterior margin broadly concave; anterior apodeme on St8 wide, relatively short, its apex truncate; posterior excavation on St8 wide; costa of valva long and narrow, straight, distal portion gently expanded, forming an acute point at apex; rugose area at dorsum of BO weakly defined; aedeagus wide, rounded at base, forming an acute distal process, bent slightly downward; vesica equal in width to aedeagus, dorsal group of cornuti extremely short, distal group of spinelike cornuti numerous (n
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBF1E1387FC1D4F1D" bold="true" box="[878,901,506,526]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">5</emphasis>
24), relatively short and robust; vesica with approximately 10 caltrop cornuti below apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBEAB102CFC234F74" blockId="124.[701,1228,213,1759]" box="[731,955,593,615]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBEAB102CFCAD4F75" bold="true" box="[731,821,593,614]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC99E3DBEAA1010FBE84E26" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBEAA1010FBE84E26" blockId="124.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC99E3DBEAA1010FCE94F97" baselines="639,640" box="[730,881,621,645]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
: The species name combines the Latin words for short (
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DB83310F1FB1D4FB0" box="[1091,1157,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">brevis</emphasis>
) and little spine (
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBF0210D4FC5A4FD3" box="[882,962,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">spinula</emphasis>
), in reference to the group of short dorsal cornuti on the male vesica (fig. 333C), a characteristic of this taxon. Other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC99E3DBF11117FFBBC4E04" box="[865,1060,769,791]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBF11117FFC524E04" box="[865,970,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Notascea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a set of long, robust cornuti in that location.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC99E3DBEAA1146FC8D4911" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBEAA1146FC8D4911" blockId="124.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC99E3DBEAA1146FC1C4E42" baselines="845,845" box="[730,900,827,851]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
: The only known example of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC99E3DBE9A1126FC3A4E63" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[746,930,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBE9A1126FC3A4E63" box="[746,930,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">N. brevispinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from Petrópolis in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC99E3DBF6F110AFCFF4E9E" box="[799,871,887,909]" name="Brazil" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, on the outskirts of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC99E3DB806110AFC8B4EB9" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(fig. 304). Extensive sampling in the forests along the Brazilian coast will be crucial for delimiting the range of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC99E3DBEAA1675FC994B02" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBEAA1675FC994B02" blockId="124.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC99E3DBEAA1675FCF0490C" baselines="1050,1051" box="[730,872,1032,1056]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Unfortunately, a search of the worlds collections produced only a single male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC99E3DBFCD1638FBE04948" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[957,1144,1092,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBFCD1638FBE04948" box="[957,1144,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">N. brevispinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC99E3DB8E61638FC8C496B" count="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
are potential candidates: The first (AMNH) is from Tijuca on the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC99E3DBECD16E1FC9D49A1" box="[701,773,1180,1202]" name="Brazil" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, slightly south of Rio. A second (USNM) matches the wing pattern of the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC99E3DBECD16AAFD7749FF" box="[701,751,1239,1260]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">type</typeStatus>
male with precision. That specimen (pl. 32), from the William Schaus Collection, bears no locality data. After carefully studying characters such as scale arrangements on the head and thorax, I decided that neither of these females conclusively matches the male
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC99E3DBF4117F8FC20488F" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[817,952,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notascea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DBF4117F8FC20488F" box="[817,952,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">brevispinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC99E3DBFB417FBFC624888" box="[964,1018,1414,1435]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">type</typeStatus>
. Their label data are summarized below (Other Specimens Examined). Description of females must therefore await discovery of additional material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC99E3DBEAA146AFC234BCC" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBEAA146AFC924BD2" blockId="124.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC99E3DBEAA146AFC924BD2" collectingDate="1985-10-10" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="O. Becker &amp; The &amp; Vitor Becker Collection &amp; Serra Bonita &amp; Brazil." country="Brazil" elevation="650" location="Petropolis" municipality="Male" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" specimenCode="JSM-481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC99E3DBEAA146AFCC24B3D" baselines="1577,1578" box="[730,858,1559,1583]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC99E3DBEAA146AFCC24B3D" box="[730,858,1559,1583]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFC99E3DBF1D1464FC314B3C" box="[877,937,1561,1583]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Male</collectingMunicipality>
(pl. 32).
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DB86A1464FC834B58" bold="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC99E3DB86A1464FBF54B3E" baselines="1577,1577" box="[1050,1133,1561,1582]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC99E3DB86A1464FBF54B3E" box="[1050,1133,1561,1582]" name="Brazil" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC99E3DB80F1464FC834B58" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC99E3DB80F1464FC8C4B58" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<location id="8E89602DFFC99E3DBF56144BFC074B5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFCE9E3CBEAA11E3FE9D4CA4:8E89602DFFC99E3DBF56144BFC074B5F" box="[806,927,1590,1612]" country="Brazil" municipality="Male" name="Petropolis" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Petropolis</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC99E3DBFDE144BFC614B5F" box="[942,1017,1590,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC99E3DBFDE144BFC614B5F" box="[942,1017,1590,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFC99E3DB879144BFB5F4B5F" box="[1033,1223,1590,1612]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" value="1985-10-10" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC99E3DB879144BFB5F4B5F" box="[1033,1223,1590,1612]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" value="1985-10-10" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-10">1020 Oct 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC99E3DBE861429FC964B7A" box="[758,782,1620,1641]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC99E3DBF621429FC164B7A" box="[786,910,1619,1641]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">O. Becker</collectorName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC99E3DB8FC1429FD724B95" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">JSM-481</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC99E3DBF7A140CFCAF4B94" box="[778,823,1649,1671]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">The</collectorName>
type specimen is deposited in the
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC99E3DBE8014F3FB8E4BB7" box="[752,1046,1678,1700]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Vitor Becker Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC99E3DB85914F3FB5F4BB7" box="[1065,1223,1678,1700]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Serra Bonita</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC99E3DBECD14D6FC924BD2" box="[701,778,1707,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">Brazil.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC99E3DBEAA14BAFC234BCC" blockId="124.[701,1228,213,1759]" box="[730,955,1735,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC99E3DBEAA14BAFCFB4BCD" baselines="1753,1754" box="[730,867,1735,1759]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="124" pageNumber="799">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC99E3DBEAA14BAFCFB4BCD" box="[730,867,1735,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="799" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC89E3CBC0A12AEFE9D4CA4" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A12AEFF3D4C6F" blockId="125.[93,619,211,439]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC89E3CBC0A12AEFE954C51" collectionCode="OTHER, AMNH" collectorName="Tijuca &amp; Collection Hy. Edwards" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" specimenCode="JSM-1517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC0A12AEFF564DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[122,206,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBC0A12AEFF564DFA" box="[122,206,211,235]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">OTHER</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC9012AEFEFB4DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[224,355,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBD0512AEFE6F4DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[373,503,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Examined" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBE6112A8FE974C14" bold="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBE6112A8FDFC4DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[529,612,213,234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC89E3CBE6112A8FDFC4DFA" box="[529,612,213,234]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC89E3CBC2D128FFE974C14" bold="true" box="[93,271,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC89E3CBC2D128FFE904C14" box="[93,264,241,264]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CBD67128FFEA24C1B" box="[279,314,239,264]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBD3A128FFE0F4C1B" box="[330,407,242,264]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Tijuca</collectorName>
, no. 7760,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBE69128FFEA34C36" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Collection Hy. Edwards</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBD221372FE2B4C37" box="[338,435,271,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">AMNH</collectionCode>
; genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBCFC1351FE9D4C51" box="[140,261,300,322]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1517</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC89E3CBD6E1351FF384C6F" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Wm. Schaus Collection" country="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" specimenCode="JSM-1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC89E3CBD6E1351FED94C50" box="[286,321,298,323]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, [no data],
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC89E3CBDA41350FF4D4C4C" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">Wm. Schaus Collection</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC89E3CBC971337FEDA4C4C" box="[231,322,330,351]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBE5C1337FF004C6F" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-1518</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC89E3CBC0A13FEFE9D4CA4" blockId="125.[93,619,211,439]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC89E3CBC0A13FEFE9D4CA4" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" specimenCode="JSM-481" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC89E3CBC0A13FEFF644C8A" baselines="405,405" box="[122,252,387,411]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC89E3CBD6513F9FE1B4C89" box="[277,387,388,410]" pageId="125" pageNumber="800" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³ (genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC89E3CBCFC13DFFF614CA4" box="[140,249,418,439]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="125" pageNumber="800">JSM-481</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="85BB100941FD397126844A146459250D" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FFD09E24BC17145BFC674B4F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lyces longistria 1904, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="776" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="776" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9FE03F7273673F1959BA870B96F84EE5">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD09E24BC17145BFE624B4A" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BC17145BFE624B4A" blockId="101.[103,608,1573,1626]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFD09E24BC17145BFE624B4A" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BC17145BFE0C4B29" authority="(Warren)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[103,404,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistria" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BC17145BFE864B2F" box="[103,286,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Lyces longistria</emphasis>
(Warren)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BDD11458FDF84B28" bold="true" box="[417,608,1573,1595]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFD09E24BDD11458FDF84B28" box="[417,608,1573,1595]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFD09E24BCBE1439FE174B4A" box="[206,399,1603,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[150,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[138,1224,221,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-71@84.[131,1224,211,1437]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 325. Genitalia of Lyces. A, ³ of L. longistria (JSM-1489); B, ♀ of L. longistria (JSM-1715); C, aedeagus of L. longistria; D, ³ Tg8 of L. longistria; E, ³ St8 of L. longistria; F, ³ of L. tamara (JSM- 1674); G, ♀ of L. tamara (JSM-1675); H, aedeagus of L. tamara; I, ³ Tg8 of L. tamara; J, ³ St8 of L. tamara." pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Figures 325AE</figureCitation>
; plate 30
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD09E24BC2D140CFE264B97" box="[93,446,1648,1668]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BC2D140CFE264B97" blockId="101.[93,619,1648,1758]" box="[93,446,1648,1668]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD09E24BC2D140CFE264B97" box="[93,446,1648,1668]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD09E24BC2D140CFE224B97" author="Warren, W." box="[93,442,1648,1668]" page="17" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BC2D140CFE224B97" authority="Warren, 1904: 17" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1904" box="[93,442,1648,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BC2D140CFF614B97" box="[93,249,1648,1668]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Josia longistria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD09E24BD71140CFE224B97" author="Warren, W." box="[257,442,1649,1668]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" pagination="493 - 582" refId="ref152989" refString="Warren, W. 1904. New American Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae 11: 1 - 173, 493 - 582." type="journal article" year="1904">Warren, 1904: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD09E24BC0A14F1FF494BCD" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BC0A14F1FDBC4BB0" blockId="101.[93,619,1648,1758]" box="[122,548,1676,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD09E24BC0A14F1FF214BB2" box="[122,185,1676,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD09E24BC0A14F1FF214BB2" box="[122,185,1676,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BD3B14F0FE2A4BB0" box="[331,434,1677,1699]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Baiza.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BC0A14D7FF494BCD" blockId="101.[93,619,1648,1758]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD09E24BC0A14D7FF494BCD" collectingDate="1900-01" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="Haensch" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD09E24BC0A14D7FF204BD3" baselines="1724,1724" box="[122,184,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD09E24BC0A14D7FF204BD3" box="[122,184,1706,1730]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD09E24BCB814D1FEAE4BD1" box="[200,310,1708,1730]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD09E24BD4D14D4FEC94BD1" box="[317,337,1705,1730]" count="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD09E24BDE114D1FE614BD1" box="[401,505,1708,1730]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Haensch</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD09E24BE7414D1FDF34BD2" box="[516,619,1708,1729]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="1900-01">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD09E24BE7414D1FDF34BD2" box="[516,619,1708,1729]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="1900-01">Jan 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD09E24BC1514B4FF5D4BCD" box="[101,197,1737,1758]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD09E24BEC812AEFB1549AF" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BEC812AEFB124CE6" blockId="101.[667,1194,212,1628]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD09E24BEC812AEFCDD4DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[696,837,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Other than the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD09E24B86812A8FBD24DF9" box="[1048,1098,213,234]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">type</typeStatus>
and an additional female at the BMNH, as well as an LACM female, the only known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BEEB1353FCAC4C57" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[667,820,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BEEB1353FCAC4C57" box="[667,820,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">L. longistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10³³,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD09E24BFCB1353FC674C57" box="[955,1023,299,324]" count="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
) are at the AMNH. The latter were collected relatively recently, either as adults or larvae, in the vicinity of the Yanayacu Biological Station (pl. 43), near Cosanga,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BFC113D9FB804CA9" box="[945,1048,420,442]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24B85413D9FD4D4CC4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24B85413D9FD4D4CC4" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Lyces longistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referred here from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BF9713BFFBBA4CC4" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[999,1058,450,471]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BF9713BFFBBA4CC4" box="[999,1058,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been reared on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BF6513A3FB804CE6" box="[789,1048,478,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BF6513A3FB804CE6" box="[789,1048,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Passiflora monadelpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(table 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BEC81383FBE94EDC" blockId="101.[667,1194,212,1628]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
My dissections show that, within the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BEEB1067FD7E4F22" box="[667,742,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BEEB1067FD7E4F22" box="[667,742,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BF271061FC714F22" authorityName="" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[855,1001,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BF271061FC714F22" box="[855,1001,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">L. longistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BF7F1044FCE24F5C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[783,890,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gopala">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BF7F1044FCE24F5C" box="[783,890,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">L. gopala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BFF91045FB9A4F5D" box="[905,1026,568,590]" name="Venezuela" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24B8321044FB314F5C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1090,1193,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24B8321044FB314F5C" box="[1090,1193,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">L. patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BED3102BFC854F7F" box="[675,797,598,620]" name="Colombia" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). Among other similarities, all three taxa exhibit truncated FW stripes (pl. 30), and all show an acute central process on the valval costa (325A). Interestingly, these species occur on the Amazonian slope of the Andes. In
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BF1B1097FC4A4E13" box="[875,978,746,768]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, a similar-appearing species,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BF5B1175FC014E0E" box="[811,921,776,797]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BF5B1175FC014E0E" box="[811,921,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">L. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 31), can be found on the western slope. Its genitalia differ from eastern taxa, because the central costal process is absent (fig. 323F).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24B87E111CFB314E65" box="[1038,1193,865,886]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24B87E111CFB314E65" box="[1038,1193,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Lyces striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a subclade with two additional western-slope species—
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BF0B11E1FC764EA1" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[891,1006,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Josiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BF0B11E1FC764EA1" box="[891,1006,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">L. andosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 30) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24B8FF11E1FC9E4EDC" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24B8FF11E1FC9E4EDC" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">L. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 31), both from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BF8511C4FBF44EDC" box="[1013,1132,953,975]" name="Colombia" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BEC811A5FB1549AF" blockId="101.[667,1194,212,1628]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BEC811A5FCF44EFD" authorityName="" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[696,876,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BEC811A5FCF44EFD" box="[696,876,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Lyces longistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be endemic to a relatively small region of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24B8351188FB304918" box="[1093,1192,1013,1035]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD09E24BED3166EFCC0493A" box="[675,856,1043,1065]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
), in the vicinity of Baeza and Cosanga. The label on the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24BFAB164DFBDE4954" authorityName="" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[987,1094,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistria">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BFAB164DFBDE4954" box="[987,1094,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">longistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD09E24B83F164CFB194955" box="[1103,1153,1073,1094]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">type</typeStatus>
incorrectly reads Baiza, Peru. Baiza is a misspelling of Baeza. Haensch, who captured the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD09E24BEEB16F4FD48498D" box="[667,720,1161,1182]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">type</typeStatus>
, collected exclusively in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BFAF16F4FBDE498C" box="[991,1094,1161,1183]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, never in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BEEB16DAFD4949AF" box="[667,721,1191,1212]" name="Peru" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Gerardo Lamas, personal commun.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD09E24BEC816BEFC674B4F" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BEC816BEFC9949EB" blockId="101.[667,1194,212,1628]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD09E24BEC816BEFCF949C9" baselines="1237,1238" box="[696,865,1219,1243]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BF0016B8FC4B49C8" box="[880,979,1221,1243]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, LACM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD09E24BEC81682FC674B4F" blockId="101.[667,1194,212,1628]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD09E24BEC81682FB19487C" collectingDate="2004-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Yanayacu Biological Station, S &amp; H. Greeney" country="Ecuador" elevation="2163" location="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" specimenCode="JSM-1489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD09E24BEC81682FCA24805" baselines="1297,1298" box="[696,826,1279,1303]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BF06177CFC414804" box="[886,985,1281,1303]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD09E24BF96177CFBB14805" box="[998,1065,1281,1302]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD09E24B847177CFC1A4827" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<location id="8E89602DFFD09E24B847177CFCFF4827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD09E24BC17145BFC674B4F:8E89602DFFD09E24B847177CFCFF4827" country="Ecuador" name="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Biological Station</location>
, S
</collectorName>
00
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BFD51763FC284820" bold="true" box="[933,944,1310,1331]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">°</emphasis>
35.9
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24BFAD1762FC7E4820" bold="true" box="[989,998,1311,1331]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">9</emphasis>
W 77
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24B85C1763FBAF4820" bold="true" box="[1068,1079,1310,1331]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">°</emphasis>
53.4,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD09E24B8041763FD2C4841" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" unit="m" value="2163.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD09E24B8041763FD2C4841" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, reared #971,
<date id="FFE81036FFD09E24BF2C1740FC574842" box="[860,975,1340,1362]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="2004-11">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD09E24BF2C1740FC574842" box="[860,975,1340,1362]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="2004-11">Nov 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD09E24B8791740FB144842" box="[1033,1164,1340,1362]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">H. Greeney</collectorName>
et al.,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD09E24BEB61727FCBA487C" box="[710,802,1370,1391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD09E24B8731727FBE0487C" box="[1027,1144,1370,1391]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">JSM-1489</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD09E24B8FE172AFB3D48DB" collectingDate="1993-12-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="2200" location="Rio Aliso" municipality="Cosanga" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" specimenCode="JSM-1384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD09E24B8FE172AFB3A4863" box="[1166,1186,1367,1392]" count="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BEEB170AFD66489E" box="[667,766,1399,1421]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD09E24BF7B1705FCD6489E" box="[779,846,1400,1421]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD09E24BF2C170AFC58489F" box="[860,960,1399,1420]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Cosanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD09E24BFBF170AFBD9489E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD09E24BC17145BFC674B4F:8E89602DFFD09E24BFBF170AFBD9489E" box="[975,1089,1399,1421]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Cosanga" name="Rio Aliso" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Napo">Río Aliso</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD09E24B83E170AFB3C489E" box="[1102,1188,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD09E24B83E170AFB3C489E" box="[1102,1188,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD09E24BEEB17E8FCBB48B9" box="[667,803,1429,1451]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="1993-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD09E24BEEB17E8FCBB48B9" box="[667,803,1429,1451]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="1993-12-25">25 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD09E24BF2617E8FC2048B8" box="[854,952,1429,1451]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">E. Tapia</collectorName>
, reared ex
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD09E24B84717E9FB3148B8" baseAuthorityName="Duckett" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1079,1193,1428,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD09E24B84717E9FB3148B8" box="[1079,1193,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
#5,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD09E24BEAE17CEFCA348DB" box="[734,827,1459,1480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD09E24B85317CEFB0548DB" box="[1059,1181,1459,1480]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">JSM-1384</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD09E24BEEB17B0FC634B4F" collectingDate="2004-09-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Miller &amp; E. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="2200" location="Cosanga-Rio Aliso Rd" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" specimenCode="JSM-1715" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD09E24BEEB17B0FD3748F5" box="[667,687,1485,1510]" count="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD09E24BEBC17ADFCAB48F5" box="[716,819,1488,1510]" name="Ecuador" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD09E24BF3B17ADFC0848F6" box="[843,912,1488,1509]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD09E24BFDA17ADFD6A4B17" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FFD09E24BF7C1790FC6E4B10" box="[780,1014,1517,1540]" location="Cosanga" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD09E24BF7C1790FCD04B17" box="[780,840,1517,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W Cosanga
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD09E24B87F1793FC914B32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD09E24BC17145BFC674B4F:8E89602DFFD09E24B87F1793FC914B32" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Cosanga-Rio Aliso Rd" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Napo">Cosanga-Río Alíso Rd</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD09E24BF681476FCE94B32" box="[792,881,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD09E24BF681476FCE94B32" box="[792,881,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD09E24BFF01476FB8C4B33" box="[896,1044,1547,1569]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="2004-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD09E24BFF01476FB8C4B33" box="[896,1044,1547,1569]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776" value="2004-09-25">25 Sep 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, day-collecting, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD09E24BF7F1454FC094B2C" box="[783,913,1577,1599]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">J.S. Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD09E24BFB61454FBAF4B2C" box="[966,1079,1577,1599]" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD09E24B83C1454FB324B2D" box="[1100,1194,1577,1598]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD09E24BF09143BFC6B4B4F" box="[889,1011,1606,1628]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="101" pageNumber="776">JSM-1715</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BCCE1745FE454878" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCCE1745FE454878" blockId="100.[190,591,1335,1388]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFD19E25BCCE1745FE454878" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCCE1745FE31485E" ID-CoL="BWS3J" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[190,425,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCCE1745FECD485F" box="[190,341,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces fornax</emphasis>
Druce
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BDC6174AFDD7485F" bold="true" box="[438,591,1335,1357]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">revised status</emphasis>
Plates 30, 39K
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BCF017F9FDB848A6" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCF017F9FDB848A6" blockId="100.[128,646,1411,1492]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD19E25BCF017F9FDB848A6" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD19E25BCF017F9FE4A4885" author="Druce, H." box="[128,466,1411,1430]" page="525" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCF017F9FE4A4885" ID-CoL="BWS3J" authority="Druce, 1885 b: 525" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1885" box="[128,466,1411,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCF017F9FE9F4885" box="[128,263,1411,1430]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces fornax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BD7E17FEFE4A4885" author="Druce, H." box="[270,466,1411,1430]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="518 - 536" refId="ref138768" refString="Druce, H. 1885 b. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera, chiefly from South America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 518 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Druce, 1885b: 525</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 11.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BCEC17E0FF4448A0" baselines="1455,1455" box="[156,220,1437,1461]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD19E25BCEC17E0FF4448A0" box="[156,220,1437,1461]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BC9517E0FEC548A7" baselines="1455,1456" box="[229,349,1437,1461]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BD1E17E2FE4C48A6" box="[366,468,1439,1461]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Intaj.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BCEC17C1FD1E48C0" box="[156,646,1467,1492]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCEC17C1FD1E48C0" blockId="100.[128,646,1411,1492]" box="[156,646,1467,1492]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BCEC17C1FF4348C1" baselines="1486,1486" box="[156,219,1468,1492]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BCEC17C1FF4348C1" box="[156,219,1468,1492]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD19E25BC9C17C3FED148C0" box="[236,329,1470,1491]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, leg. Buckley (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BE6A17C3FDE148C0" box="[538,633,1470,1491]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BCF01797FD8D4B97" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCF01797FD164B28" blockId="100.[128,654,1514,1625]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD19E25BCF01797FD164B28" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD19E25BCF01797FE7248ED" author="Warren, W." box="[128,490,1514,1535]" page="313" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCF01797FE7248ED" ID-CoL="BXNYP" authority="Warren, 1905: 313" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1905" box="[128,490,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCF01797FEB248ED" box="[128,298,1514,1534]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ephialtias aperta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25BD5D1791FE7248ED" box="[301,490,1515,1535]" collectingDate="1900-10" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Garlepp" country="Peru" location="New" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BD5D1791FE7248ED" author="Warren, W." box="[301,490,1515,1535]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="307 - 379" refId="ref153016" refString="Warren, W. 1905. New Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from South and Central America. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 41 - 72, 307 - 379." type="journal article" year="1905">Warren, 1905: 313</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BD801796FD1F48ED" bold="true" box="[496,647,1515,1534]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25BD801796FD8648ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD:8E89602DFFD19E25BD801796FD8648ED" box="[496,542,1515,1534]" country="Peru" name="New" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" stateProvince="Cusco">New</location>
synonymy
</emphasis>
.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BC95147BFEC54B0F" baselines="1560,1560" box="[229,349,1542,1566]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BD1E1475FE3F4B0E" box="[366,423,1544,1565]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD19E25BDC41475FD994B0E" box="[436,513,1544,1565]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, Cajon.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BCEC1459FF434B29" baselines="1590,1590" box="[156,219,1572,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD19E25BC9A145BFEC04B2F" box="[234,344,1574,1596]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BDC6145BFD814B2F" box="[438,537,1574,1596]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Garlepp</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD19E25BE55145BFD164B28" box="[549,654,1574,1595]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1900-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD19E25BE55145BFD164B28" box="[549,654,1574,1595]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1900-10">Oct 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCF01439FF6C4B4A" blockId="100.[128,654,1514,1625]" box="[128,244,1604,1625]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">(BMNH).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCF0140DFD8D4B97" blockId="100.[128,653,1648,1760]" box="[128,533,1648,1668]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD19E25BCF0140DFD8D4B97" box="[128,533,1648,1668]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD19E25BCF0140DFD894B97" author="Warren, W." box="[128,529,1648,1668]" page="16" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCF0140DFD894B97" authority="Warren, 1904: 16" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1904" box="[128,529,1648,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCF0140DFEC84B97" box="[128,336,1648,1668]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ephialtias latimargo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BD28140CFD894B97" author="Warren, W." box="[344,529,1649,1668]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="493 - 582" refId="ref152989" refString="Warren, W. 1904. New American Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae 11: 1 - 173, 493 - 582." type="journal article" year="1904">Warren, 1904: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BCEC14F6FE7F4BCD" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCEC14F6FE0E4BD2" blockId="100.[128,653,1648,1760]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BCEC14F6FF444BB2" baselines="1693,1693" box="[156,220,1675,1699]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD19E25BCEC14F6FF444BB2" box="[156,220,1675,1699]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BCEC14F6FF444BB2" box="[156,220,1675,1699]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BC9D14F6FEFD4BB1" baselines="1693,1694" box="[237,357,1675,1699]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Baiza,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BD8614F0FDC54BB0" box="[502,605,1677,1699]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD19E25BE0214F0FF734BD3" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1900-01-16">16 Jan 1900</date>
, leg. Haensch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCEC14BAFE7F4BCD" blockId="100.[128,653,1648,1760]" box="[156,487,1735,1760]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BCEC14BAFF434BCE" baselines="1753,1753" box="[156,219,1735,1759]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BCEC14BAFF434BCE" box="[156,219,1735,1759]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD19E25BC9C14B4FED14BCD" box="[236,329,1737,1758]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BD0B14B4FE424BCD" box="[379,474,1737,1758]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BEAA12AEFC964857" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BEAA12AEFBE04FAD" blockId="100.[701,1228,211,1758]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BEAA12AEFCF04DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[730,872,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BF0612A8FB934DF9" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[886,1035,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BF0612A8FB934DF9" box="[886,1035,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is striking as the only member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BFDF128CFC624C1B" box="[943,1018,241,264]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BFDF128CFC624C1B" box="[943,1018,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group to exhibit a transverse FW band (pls. 30, 31). Others show longitudinal or, occasionally, oblique stripes. Nevertheless, numerous synapomorphies, including the presence of an enlarged distal cornutus of the vesica (e.g., figs. 323B, 324B, 324G), support this placement for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25B8C213DFFC904CC7" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25B8C213DFFC904CC7" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, its wings are almost indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25B83213A1FB544CE1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1090,1228,475,498]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25B83213A1FB544CE1" box="[1090,1228,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 29), a Brazilian josiine in the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25B8121385FB544F1C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1122,1228,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25B8121385FB544F1C" box="[1122,1228,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group. For that reason,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25B86B106BFB544F3F" author="Hering, E. M." box="[1051,1228,534,556]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BF5E104EFCE24F5B" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[814,890,563,584]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BF5E104EFCE24F5B" box="[814,890,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BFB4104EFBB04F59" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[964,1064,563,586]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BFB4104EFBB04F59" box="[964,1064,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the same subgroup of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BF10102CFC034F75" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[864,923,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BF10102CFC034F75" box="[864,923,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these pattern similarities appear to have arisen through convergence. Here,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BFD110F6FC754FB3" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[929,1005,651,672]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BFD110F6FC754FB3" box="[929,1005,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BECD10D4FD604FAD" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[701,760,681,702]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BECD10D4FD604FAD" box="[701,760,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BF5210D4FCFC4FAD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[802,868,681,702]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BF5210D4FCFC4FAD" box="[802,868,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BEAB10BAFB53494B" blockId="100.[701,1228,211,1758]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
As with other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BFEC10BAFBD94FCE" box="[924,1089,711,733]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BFEC10BAFC464FCF" box="[924,990,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25B82610BAFB544FCF" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[1110,1228,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25B82610BAFB544FCF" box="[1110,1228,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows considerable variation in the width of the yellow transverse FW band, as well as in the size and shape of the yellow HW central area. Genitalia dissections suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25B8C21141FCED4E7D" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25B8C21141FC9E4E7C" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. aperta</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
, formerly recognized as a species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BF55110BFC364E98" author="Bryk, F." box="[805,942,886,908]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)—a form with an extremely wide, almost oval-shaped FW band—is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BFAE11CCFBD54ED5" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[990,1101,945,966]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BFAE11CCFBD54ED5" box="[990,1101,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This new synonymy extends the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25B82111B2FB5C4EF0" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[1105,1220,974,996]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25B82111B2FB5C4EF0" box="[1105,1220,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, previously thought to occur only in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25B8111196FB5F4912" box="[1121,1223,1003,1025]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BF551675FCE4490D" box="[805,892,1032,1054]" name="Bolivia" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. My dissections also confirm the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BFD81658FB8E492F" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[936,1046,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimargo">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BFD81658FB8E492F" box="[936,1046,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">latimargo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BECD163EFCF0494B" author="Warren, W." box="[701,872,1091,1112]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="493 - 582" refId="ref152989" refString="Warren, W. 1904. New American Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae 11: 1 - 173, 493 - 582." type="journal article" year="1904">Warren (1904)</bibRefCitation>
as an aberration of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25B809163EFB5C494B" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[1145,1220,1091,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25B809163EFB5C494B" box="[1145,1220,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BEAB161CFC964857" blockId="100.[701,1228,211,1758]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
Caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BFE4161FFB924965" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[916,1034,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BFE4161FFB924965" box="[916,1034,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 39K) were discovered on the banks of the Río
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD19E25B8261602FB374987" box="[1110,1199,1151,1172]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BF6316E6FCE249A2" box="[787,890,1179,1201]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BF8B16E6FB5349A1" box="[1019,1227,1179,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BF8B16E6FB5349A1" box="[1019,1227,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Passiflora ligularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J.S. Miller, L.D. Otero, and E. Tapia; table 6). It utilizes this same host at Yanayacu Biological Station (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BF21168EFB8F481B" author="Dyer, L. A. &amp; G. L. Gentry &amp; H. F. Greeney &amp; T. W. Walla" box="[849,1047,1267,1289]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" refId="ref139419" refString="Dyer, L. A., G. L. Gentry, H. F. Greeney, and T. W. Walla. 2009. Caterpillars and parasitoids of the Eastern Andes in Ecuador (http: // www. caterpillars. org)." type="url" year="2009">Dyer et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
), further north. Adults and larvae were figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25B8F4176CFC924857" author="Miller, J. S." pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref146647" refString="Miller, J. S. 1996. Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae: Dioptinae): a hidden case of Mullerian mimicry. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Miller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BEAA1737FD6E4BCD" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BEAA1737FBC7488F" blockId="100.[701,1228,211,1758]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BEAA1737FC1C4872" baselines="1372,1373" box="[730,900,1354,1378]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BFE31731FC6D4871" box="[915,1013,1356,1378]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, NMW, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BFD01717FC4D486C" box="[928,981,1386,1407]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, MUSM, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BFE417FBFC7D488F" box="[916,997,1414,1436]" name="Bolivia" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BEAA17DEFD6E4BCD" blockId="100.[701,1228,211,1758]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25BEAA17DEFCC548E7" collectionCode="R, BMNH" collectorName="P. Irenee Blanc" country="Ecuador" location="Env. d'Ambato" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCode="JSM-348" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BEAA17DEFCC548AA" baselines="1461,1461" box="[730,861,1443,1467]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BFEC17D8FB9948A8" box="[924,1025,1445,1467]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25B87F17D8FB5F48A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD:8E89602DFFD19E25B87F17D8FB5F48A8" box="[1039,1223,1445,1467]" country="Ecuador" name="Env. d'Ambato" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Env. dAmbato</location>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BE9C17BFFC9948C4" box="[748,769,1474,1495]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">R</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BF7917BFFC2248CB" box="[777,954,1474,1496]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">P. Irenee Blanc</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BFB617BFFBB848C4" box="[966,1056,1474,1495]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25BE9B17A2FCCD48E7" box="[747,853,1503,1524]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-348</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25BF1717A0FC024B5F" collectingDate="1988-10-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Miller" country="Ecuador" elevation="1890" location="Rio Quijos" municipality="Baeza" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCode="JSM-432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BFFB17A2FC6848E6" box="[907,1008,1503,1525]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD19E25BF8A179DFBA648E6" box="[1018,1086,1504,1525]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD19E25B838179DFB1748E6" box="[1096,1167,1504,1525]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Baeza</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25BECD1780FCA74B01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD:8E89602DFFD19E25BECD1780FCA74B01" box="[701,831,1532,1554]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Baeza" name="Rio Quijos" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" stateProvince="Napo">Río Quijos</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD19E25BF3C1781FC064B01" box="[844,926,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" unit="ft" value="6200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD19E25BF3C1781FC064B01" box="[844,926,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" unit="ft" value="6200.0">6200 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, on shrub flowers,
<date id="FFE81036FFD19E25B80E1780FD6E4B3C" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1988-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD19E25B80E1780FD6E4B3C" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1988-10-31">31 Oct 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BF3E1467FC4D4B23" box="[846,981,1562,1584]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">J.S. Miller</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BF801467FBD44B3C" box="[1008,1100,1562,1583]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25BF57144AFC0A4B5F" box="[807,914,1591,1612]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-432</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25BFD71449FB034B94" collectingDate="1933-11-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" location="Quiroz" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCode="JSM-135, JSM-172" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BFBF144AFB9F4B5F" box="[975,1031,1591,1612]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25B864144AFBFE4B5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD:8E89602DFFD19E25B864144AFBFE4B5E" box="[1044,1126,1591,1613]" country="Peru" name="Quiroz" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Quiroz</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD19E25B804144AFD6D4B7A" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1933-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD19E25B804144AFD6D4B7A" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1933-11-10">10 Nov 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BF741429FCF84B7A" box="[772,864,1620,1641]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia and appendage slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25BE83140CFCC44B94" box="[755,860,1649,1671]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-135</specimenCode>
; wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25B859140FFB0B4B94" box="[1065,1171,1650,1671]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-172</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25B8C01412FD6A4BCD" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="El Topo &amp; M. G. Palmer" country="Peru" elevation="1280" location="Rio Pastaza" municipality="Ecudaor" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCode="JSM-349" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD19E25B8C01412FB5C4B9B" box="[1200,1220,1647,1672]" count="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD19E25BECD14F2FCBA4BB6" box="[701,802,1679,1701]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecudaor</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BF4114F2FC0D4BB7" box="[817,917,1679,1701]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">El Topo</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25BFD414F2FBAC4BB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD19E25BCCE1745FD6E4BCD:8E89602DFFD19E25BFD414F2FBAC4BB7" box="[932,1076,1679,1700]" country="Peru" municipality="Ecudaor" name="Rio Pastaza" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Río Pastaza</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD19E25B83214F2FB0D4BB6" box="[1090,1173,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" unit="ft" value="4200.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD19E25B83214F2FB0D4BB6" box="[1090,1173,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" unit="ft" value="4200.0">4200 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BECD14D1FCCD4BD1" box="[701,853,1708,1730]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">M.G. Palmer</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BF2D14D1FC2F4BD2" box="[861,951,1708,1729]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25B8FD14D1FD724BCD" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-349</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFD29E26BC0C111EFD7A4F59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD29E26BC0C111EFD7A4F59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFD29E26BC0C111EFD7A4F59" lastPageNumber="778" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD29E26BC0C111EFE684E86" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BC0C111EFE684E86" blockId="103.[124,588,865,918]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFD29E26BC0C111EFE684E86" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BC0C111EFEE74E6B" ID-CoL="BWS3P" authority="(Schaus)" authorityName="FW" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[124,383,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BC0C111EFE884E6B" box="[124,272,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Lyces solaris</emphasis>
(Schaus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BDFD111FFDD44E6B" bold="true" box="[397,588,866,888]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFD29E26BDFD111FFDD44E6B" box="[397,588,866,888]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFD29E26BCA811FDFE1D4E86" box="[216,389,896,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[116,155,1587,1606]" captionTargetBox="[97,1189,213,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@83.[96,1189,211,1557]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 324. Genitalia of Lyces. A, ³ of L. minuta (JSM-1467); B, aedeagus of L. minuta; C, ♀ of L. minuta (JSM-721); D, ³ Tg8 of L. minuta; E, ³ St8 of L. minuta; F, ³ of L. solaris (JSM-1391); G, aedeagus of L. solaris; H, ♀ of L. solaris (JSM-1392); I, ³ Tg8 of L. solaris; J, ³ St8 of L. solaris." pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Figure 324FJ</figureCitation>
; plate 30
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD29E26BC2D11D3FE3A4ED2" box="[93,418,941,961]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD29E26BC2D11D3FE3A4ED2" box="[93,418,941,961]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD29E26BC2D11D3FE054ED2" author="Schaus, W." box="[93,413,941,961]" page="285" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BC2D11D3FE054ED2" ID-CoL="4V4BF" authority="Schaus, 1892: 285" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1892" box="[93,413,941,961]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BC2D11D3FF4F4ED2" box="[93,215,941,961]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Scea solaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD29E26BCAF11D3FE054ED2" author="Schaus, W." box="[223,413,942,961]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" pagination="272 - 291" refId="ref150190" refString="Schaus, W. 1892. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Brazil, Mexico, and Peru. - Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 272 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1892">Schaus, 1892: 285</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD29E26BC0A11B5FDF44EED" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BC0A11B5FE3E4ECC" blockId="103.[93,620,941,1023]" box="[122,422,968,992]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD29E26BC0A11B5FF214ECD" box="[122,185,968,992]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD29E26BC0A11B5FF214ECD" box="[122,185,968,992]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD29E26BCB211B5FEA24ECC" baselines="986,987" box="[194,314,968,992]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BC0A119BFDF44EED" blockId="103.[93,620,941,1023]" box="[122,620,998,1023]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD29E26BC0A119BFF204EEF" baselines="1016,1016" box="[122,184,998,1022]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD29E26BC0A119BFF204EEF" box="[122,184,998,1022]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD29E26BCB71195FEBC4EEE" box="[199,292,1000,1021]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD29E26BD5C119BFED94EEC" box="[300,321,998,1023]" count="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD29E26BD201195FE304EEE" box="[336,424,1000,1021]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
type no. 11572).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD29E26BC0A1667FB314C6E" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BC0A1667FF28482D" blockId="103.[93,620,1050,1759]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD29E26BC0A1667FE9F4922" baselines="1068,1069" box="[122,263,1050,1074]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD29E26BD6C1661FE5B4922" author="Schaus, W." box="[284,451,1052,1074]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" pagination="272 - 291" refId="ref150190" refString="Schaus, W. 1892. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Brazil, Mexico, and Peru. - Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 272 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1892">Schaus (1892)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BE3A1660FF164943" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BE3A1660FF164943" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BD231647FE11495C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[339,393,1082,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BD231647FE11495C" box="[339,393,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, undoubtedly because of its wing pattern (pl. 30). However, as has happened to so many taxonomists studying the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BD6116EEFEC749BA" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[273,351,1171,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Josiini">Josiini</taxonomicName>
, he was misled by convergence. Subsequent authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD29E26BE5116CCFF0F49F7" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="103" pageNumber="778" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD29E26BCDC16B3FED749F7" author="Hering, E. M." box="[172,335,1230,1252]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD29E26BD1416B3FE7649F7" author="Bryk, F." box="[356,494,1230,1252]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
) followed Schaus, retaining the species in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BDB81691FE664812" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[456,510,1260,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BDB81691FE664812" box="[456,510,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but here
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BC2D1774FF3E4833" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1892" box="[93,166,1289,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BC2D1774FF3E4833" box="[93,166,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BD281776FE024833" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[344,410,1291,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BD281776FE024833" box="[344,410,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BC0A173BFE524B74" blockId="103.[93,620,1050,1759]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
Another taxon formerly in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BDC3173BFE714848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[435,489,1350,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BDC3173BFE714848" box="[435,489,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Scea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but now in
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BC2D1719FF22486A" box="[93,186,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BC2D1719FF07486A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[93,159,1380,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lyces</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BCCA171EFE0F486A" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" box="[186,407,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BCCA171EFEB94869" box="[186,289,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">vulturata</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 30)—shares wing-pattern similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BDB517FCFD96488B" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1892" box="[453,526,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BDB517FCFD96488B" box="[453,526,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ignoring wing pattern, the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BE5217E3FDF348A6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1892" box="[546,619,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BE5217E3FDF348A6" box="[546,619,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 324FJ) are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BD8F17C3FDF448C1" authorityName="Druce FW" authorityYear="1885" box="[511,620,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BD8F17C3FDF448C1" box="[511,620,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">L. fornax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 30) in every detail. The relationship of these taxa to one another, and to other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BD72146AFEDC4B3F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[258,324,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BD72146AFEDC4B3F" box="[258,324,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, will be revealed only through a comprehensive revision and phylogenetic analysis of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BC0A140DFBEA4C1B" blockId="103.[93,620,1050,1759]" lastBlockId="103.[667,1194,212,586]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
The female
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD29E26BD75140DFEC64B96" box="[261,350,1648,1669]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BDF6140CFE694B95" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1892" box="[390,497,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BDF6140CFE694B95" box="[390,497,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">L. solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing its abdomen, but I examined a male and female, both from the USNM, identical to it in every way. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BDFF14B7FE614BCC" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1892" box="[399,505,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BDFF14B7FE614BCC" box="[399,505,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">L. solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses antennal rami so short that the antenna could be characterized as ciliate or subserrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BEC8136DFB314C6E" blockId="103.[667,1194,212,586]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD29E26BEC8136DFCD44C35" authorityName="FW" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[696,844,271,294]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD29E26BEC8136DFCD44C35" box="[696,844,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Lyces solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely rare. In addition to the three USNM specimens noted above, there are
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD29E26BF771337FC1D4C73" box="[775,901,330,352]" count="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
at the BMNH. The male dissected (JSM-1391) is the only one known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD29E26BEC813FEFD7A4F59" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BEC813FEFB9F4CAB" blockId="103.[667,1194,212,586]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD29E26BEC813FEFCF94C89" baselines="405,406" box="[696,865,387,411]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD29E26BFF113FBFC2F4C88" box="[897,951,390,411]" name="Peru" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Peru</collectingCountry>
(USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD29E26B82613F8FB314C88" box="[1110,1193,389,411]" name="Bolivia" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH),
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD29E26BF6813DFFC164CAB" box="[792,910,418,440]" name="Argentina" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD29E26BEC813C3FD7A4F59" blockId="103.[667,1194,212,586]" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD29E26BEC813C3FD454F03" collectionCode="USNM" location="Peru'" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" specimenCode="JSM-1391" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD29E26BEC813C3FCA24CC6" baselines="464,465" box="[696,826,446,470]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<location id="8E89602DFFD29E26BFD713BCFC744CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD29E26BC0C111EFD7A4F59:8E89602DFFD29E26BFD713BCFC744CC5" box="[935,1004,449,470]" name="Peru'" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Peru</location>
, Colln. Wm Schaus,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD29E26BF7813A3FCC74CE0" box="[776,863,478,499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD29E26B81A13A3FD4D4F03" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">JSM-1391</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD29E26BE821385FD464F59" collectingDate="1920-09-27" collectionCode="USNM" country="Argentina" location="Argentina" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" specimenCode="JSM-1392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD29E26BE821385FC9F4F02" box="[754,775,504,529]" count="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD29E26BF6D1386FC0D4F02" box="[797,917,507,529]" name="Argentina" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, [Valliceto],
<date id="FFE81036FFD29E26B8241386FD4D4F3E" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" value="1920-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD29E26B8241386FD4D4F3E" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" value="1920-09-27">27 Sep 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD29E26BE831065FCD24F3E" box="[755,842,536,557]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="778" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD29E26B81A1065FD4E4F59" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="103" pageNumber="778">JSM-1392</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BEBC11AFFC6C4917" blockId="96.[716,1213,976,1029]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFD59E21BEBC11AFFC6C4917" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BEBC11AFFC684EF4" ID-CoL="BWS35" authority="(Dognin)" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[716,1008,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BEBC11AFFCE14EF4" box="[716,889,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Lyces annulata</emphasis>
(Dognin)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF8E11ACFB254EF4" bold="true" box="[1022,1213,977,999]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFD59E21BF8E11ACFB254EF4" box="[1022,1213,977,999]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 31
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD59E21BECD1660FB874923" author="Dognin, P." box="[701,1055,1052,1072]" page="223" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BECD1660FB874923" ID-CoL="3QR5X" authority="Dognin, 1909: 223" authorityName="Dognin" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1909" box="[701,1055,1052,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BECD1660FCCA4923" box="[701,850,1052,1072]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Josia annulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21BF2A1660FB874923" author="Dognin, P." box="[858,1055,1053,1072]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="213 - 233" refId="ref138368" refString="Dognin, P. 1909. Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53: 213 - 233." type="journal article" year="1909">Dognin, 1909: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BEAA164AFCB649B4" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="materials_examined">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA164AFC81495E" box="[730,793,1079,1103]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BF52164AFC02495D" baselines="1097,1098" box="[802,922,1079,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD59E21BFDA1644FBB9495C" box="[938,1057,1081,1103]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21B85E1644FB5F495C" authorityName="dos Brotos" authorityYear="1876" box="[1070,1223,1081,1103]" genus="San" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" rank="species" species="antonio">San Antonio</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD59E21BECD162AFC8F497F" box="[701,791,1111,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BEAA160EFCB649B4" blockId="96.[701,1228,1052,1191]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BEAA160EFC80499A" baselines="1157,1157" box="[730,792,1139,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA160EFC80499A" box="[730,792,1139,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD59E21BF5C1608FC114999" box="[812,905,1141,1162]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, leg. Fassl,
<date id="FFE81036FFD59E21B8311608FB544999" box="[1089,1228,1141,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" value="1908-07-22">22 Jul 1908</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEB616EFFCBA49B4" box="[710,802,1170,1191]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BECD16BDFBA749C0" box="[701,1087,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA749C0" blockId="96.[701,1189,1216,1297]" box="[701,1087,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA749C0" box="[701,1087,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA449C0" author="Strand, E." box="[701,1084,1216,1235]" page="134" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA449C0" ID-CoL="97B5S" authority="Strand, 1920: 133 - 134" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="133 - 134" authorityYear="1920" box="[701,1084,1216,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punonis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BECD16BDFCDF49C1" box="[701,839,1216,1234]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Josia punonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21BF3F16BDFBA449C0" author="Strand, E." box="[847,1084,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="113 - 172" refId="ref151685" refString="Strand, E. 1920. Systematisch-faunistische Beitrage zur Kenntnis exotischer Heterocera und Grypocera auf Grund von Material des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 86: 113 - 172." type="journal article" year="1920">Strand, 1920: 133134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BEAA16A7FBA24803" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BEAA16A7FBA24803" blockId="96.[701,1189,1216,1297]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD59E21BEAA16A7FBA24803" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Peru" location="Puno" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA16A7FC8149E3" box="[730,793,1242,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BF5216A7FC0349E2" baselines="1260,1261" box="[802,923,1242,1266]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD59E21BFDB16A0FC7C49E1" box="[939,996,1245,1266]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD59E21BF8216A0FBAB49E1" box="[1010,1075,1245,1266]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Puno</collectingRegion>
, Titicaca.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BEAA1684FC80481D" baselines="1291,1290" box="[730,792,1273,1297]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA1684FC80481D" box="[730,792,1273,1297]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD59E21BF5A1687FC004803" box="[810,920,1274,1296]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD59E21BFD01685FC2D4802" box="[928,949,1272,1297]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="female"></specimenCount>
(not seen).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E20BEAA1751FF3D4E9E" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="772" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E20BEAA1751FDF34C73" blockId="96.[701,1228,1324,1759]" lastBlockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="772" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BEAA1751FCF04850" baselines="1342,1343" box="[730,872,1324,1348]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This species is here transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF151731FB544873" authority="Hubner. Prout (1918)" authorityName="Hubner. Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[869,1228,1355,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF151731FC384872" box="[869,928,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Josia</emphasis>
Hübner.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21B85C1731FB544873" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1068,1228,1355,1377]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
hinted that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF271715FBBB486C" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" box="[855,1059,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF271715FC21486C" box="[855,953,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">annulata</emphasis>
Dognin
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21B8001714FC9D488F" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21B8001714FB54486D" box="[1136,1228,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">cruciata</emphasis>
Butler
</taxonomicName>
might be conspecific, but left them as separate taxa.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21BFF617DEFBA048AA" author="Hering, E. M." box="[902,1080,1443,1465]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
concurred, suggesting that the only wing-pattern difference is a slightly broader HW stripe in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BECD1781FCD54B01" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" box="[701,845,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BECD1781FCD54B01" box="[701,845,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">L. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but again retained both as species. A series of genitalia dissections from specimens spanning a wide geographical distribution, provides further support;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21B8FC1429FD714B94" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21B8FC1429FD714B94" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF59140FFC1D4B94" box="[809,901,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF59140FFC1D4B94" box="[809,901,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinct species. Differences between them are subtle. The strongest involves the shape of the socii. These are wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF5B14B7FC2F4BCC" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" box="[811,951,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF5B14B7FC2F4BCC" box="[811,951,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">L. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but narrow with an elbowlike bend in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD3812A8FE544DF9" box="[328,460,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD3812A8FE544DF9" box="[328,460,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia differ in the configuration at the base of the CB, and in signum shape. No other means for separating the two taxa were found. Width of the wing stripes offers no aid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A1315FF264F96" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC0A1315FEB04C6D" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[122,296,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC0A1315FEB04C6D" box="[122,296,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Lyces annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD171315FE7E4C6E" box="[359,486,360,381]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD171315FE7E4C6E" box="[359,486,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related to two additional taxa:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD8013FBFDF34C88" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[496,619,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD8013FBFDF34C88" box="[496,619,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern Central America and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BE2113DEFF494CC6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurimutua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BE2113DEFF494CC6" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. aurimutua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD5A13C2FEEB4CC6" box="[298,371,447,469]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This subclade also includes the Ecuadorian endemic,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD8213A0FDFB4CE1" box="[498,611,477,498]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Actea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD8213A0FDFB4CE1" box="[498,611,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these are unique among
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BE711386FDDB4F03" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[513,579,507,528]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BE711386FDDB4F03" box="[513,579,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in showing an orange-yellow longitudinal band on the propleuron, as well as a transverse band of orange-yellow scales on the A1 dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A10F0FF354FE9" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
I have not seen the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD49E20BD2E10F0FE084FB1" box="[350,400,653,674]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDC810F3FDFE4FB0" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1920" box="[440,614,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punonis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDC810F3FD964FB0" box="[440,526,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">punonis</emphasis>
Strand
</taxonomicName>
, and so cannot vouch for its placement as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC8710BAFEC14FCD" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[247,345,711,734]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC8710BAFEC14FCD" box="[247,345,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I simply follow
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD49E20BE4210BAFF314FE9" author="Bryk, F." pageId="97" pageNumber="772" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A117EFF3D4E9E" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
Caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD26117EFD8F4E0A" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[342,535,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD26117EFD8F4E0A" box="[342,535,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Lyces annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reared in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BCA2115DFEDE4E25" box="[210,326,800,822]" name="Colombia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BDF7115DFE654E25" box="[391,509,800,822]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
on three different
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BCBD1140FE034E40" box="[205,411,829,852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BCBD1140FEA74E47" box="[205,319,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(table 6), all belonging in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDE21127FF384E9E" authority="(Killip, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Killip" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Granadilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDE21127FD924E62" box="[402,522,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Granadilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD49E20BE501127FF004E9E" author="Killip, E. P." pageId="97" pageNumber="772" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref144051" refString="Killip, E. P. 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Field Museum of Natural History Publications Botanical Series 407 (19): 1 - 613." type="journal article" year="1938">Killip, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD49E20BC0A11E9FD854BCC" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A11E9FF6049A1" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD49E20BC0A11E9FEBB4EB8" baselines="934,935" box="[122,291,916,940]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD4211EBFE384EBF" box="[306,416,918,940]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, FNHM,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD3A11CEFEE64EF6" authority=", LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH" authorityName="LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">IZA, LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDE011ADFE694910" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMC, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMC, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMC, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BE7E1190FDF34910" box="[526,619,1005,1027]" name="Ecuador" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, LACM, BMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BE481676FDF34933" box="[568,619,1035,1056]" name="Peru" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CUIC, FNHM, FML, LACM, MNHN, MPM, MUSM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BE6F1638FDF34948" box="[543,619,1093,1115]" name="Bolivia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC92161FFEB9496B" box="[226,289,1122,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, VOB, ZMC, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A16C4FD854BCC" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD49E20BC0A16C4FF6449C3" baselines="1227,1228" box="[122,252,1209,1233]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD49E20BD6916C6FEEE49C3" box="[281,374,1211,1232]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (JSM-702); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC2D16A5FF4F49FD" box="[93,215,1240,1262]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC9816A5FD8549FD" authority=", Carr. Tovar-Zea" authorityName="Carr. Tovar-Zea" box="[232,541,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, Carr. Tovar-Zea</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BE5F16A5FDF349FD" box="[559,619,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
de El Amparo,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BD58168BFE184818" box="[296,384,1270,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BDE4168BFDA84818" box="[404,560,1270,1291]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1993-01-24">24 Jan 1993</date>
, leg. L.D. Otero, ex ovi on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDE2176FFF224856" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDE2176FFDFB483B" box="[402,611,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora cyanea</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no. JSM-657); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC2D1730FF2B4870" box="[93,179,1357,1379]" name="Bolivia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Reyes,
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BD5A1733FE504870" box="[298,456,1357,1379]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1895-04-07">7 Apr 1895</date>
, leg. Stuart, BMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-307); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC2D17F5FF4C488D" box="[93,212,1416,1438]" name="Colombia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD49E20BCAF17F5FEB8488E" box="[223,288,1416,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Meta</collectingRegion>
, Río Negro, nr. Guayabetal, Pipiralito,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFD49E20BC9117D8FEAE48A9" box="[225,310,1445,1467]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" precision="15" seconds="9" value="4.2525">
4
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC9F17D8FF6248A9" bold="true" box="[239,250,1445,1466]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD6417DBFE8548A9" bold="true" box="[276,285,1446,1466]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">9</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFD49E20BD3B17D8FE2B48A9" box="[331,435,1445,1467]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-73.7525">
73
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD1617D8FEE948A9" bold="true" box="[358,369,1445,1466]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">°</emphasis>
45
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDFC17DBFE0D48A9" bold="true" box="[396,405,1446,1466]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BDB717D8FDB848A9" box="[455,544,1445,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BE4517D8FF0F48C4" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1977-05">May 1977</date>
, leg. J. Mallet, D. Jackson, ex larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC2D17A2FE0748E6" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[93,415,1503,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC2D17A2FEBD48E5" box="[93,293,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora nitida</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no. JSM-553); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD3D1780FE1E4B01" box="[333,390,1533,1554]" name="Peru" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Río Pacaya
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD49E20BE311780FF224B23" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BCBF1467FEE44B3C" box="[207,380,1562,1583]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1912-06" valueMax="1912-09-31" valueMin="1912-06-00">JunSep 1912</date>
, AMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-1385); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD09144AFE594B5E" box="[377,449,1591,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD49E20BDBC144AFD8B4B5E" box="[460,531,1591,1613]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, leg. D. Davies, CAS (genitalia slide no. JSM-1386);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD49E20BC2D1412FFE94B9B" box="[93,113,1647,1672]" count="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BCFF140CFE914B94" box="[143,265,1649,1671]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD52140CFDFF4B94" authority=", Carr. Tovar-Zea" authorityName="Carr. Tovar-Zea" box="[290,615,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, Carr. Tovar-Zea</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BC2D14F2FF024BB6" box="[93,154,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
de El Amparo,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BD1714F2FE584BB7" box="[359,448,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BDA114F2FDFF4BB7" box="[465,615,1679,1700]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1993-01-24">24 Jan 1993</date>
, leg. L.D. Otero, ex ovi on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDEA14D6FF224BCD" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDEA14D6FDFB4BD1" box="[410,611,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora cyanea</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no. JSM-658).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<mods:title id="3D212FFD2217FCAE0DF3C8C5D2D3213F">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFD69E22BC0716C8FD7A48A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD69E22BC0716C8FD7A48A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFD69E22BC0716C8FD7A48A5" lastPageNumber="774" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD69E22BC0716C8FE2B49F4" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BC0716C8FE2B49F4" blockId="99.[119,593,1204,1256]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFD69E22BC0716C8FE2B49F4" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BC0716C8FE1C49D9" ID-CoL="BWS3B" authority="(Butler)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[119,388,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BC0716C8FE8649D9" box="[119,286,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Lyces cruciata</emphasis>
(Butler)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BDE216C9FDC949D9" bold="true" box="[402,593,1204,1226]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFD69E22BDE216C9FDC949D9" box="[402,593,1204,1226]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 31 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD69E22BC2D1682FE364802" box="[93,430,1278,1297]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BC2D1682FE364802" blockId="99.[93,619,1278,1386]" box="[93,430,1278,1297]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD69E22BC2D1682FE364802" box="[93,430,1278,1297]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD69E22BC2D1682FE324802" author="Butler, A. G." box="[93,426,1278,1297]" page="340" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BC2D1682FE324802" ID-CoL="3QR6D" authority="Butler, 1875: 340" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1875" box="[93,426,1278,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BC2D1682FF744802" box="[93,236,1279,1297]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Josia cruciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD69E22BC831683FE324802" author="Butler, A. G." box="[243,426,1278,1297]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" pagination="338 - 342" refId="ref135881" refString="Butler, A. G. 1875. XLIV. - Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from Central America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 338 - 342." type="journal article" year="1875">Butler, 1875: 340</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD69E22BC0A1765FF494879" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BC0A1765FDBC4823" blockId="99.[93,619,1278,1386]" box="[122,548,1304,1328]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BC0A1765FF21483D" baselines="1322,1322" box="[122,185,1304,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD69E22BC0A1765FF21483D" box="[122,185,1304,1328]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD69E22BC0A1765FF21483D" box="[122,185,1304,1328]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BCB21765FEA2483C" baselines="1322,1323" box="[194,314,1304,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BD3B1766FE354823" box="[331,429,1307,1328]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Veragua.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BC0A174BFF494879" blockId="99.[93,619,1278,1386]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BC0A174BFF20485F" baselines="1352,1352" box="[122,184,1334,1358]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD69E22BC0A174BFF20485F" box="[122,184,1334,1358]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD69E22BCA31745FEA9485E" box="[211,305,1336,1357]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD69E22BD331748FEC0485D" box="[323,344,1333,1358]" count="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 75
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BDEB1747FE3C485E" bold="true" box="[411,420,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">?</emphasis>
28, leg. Salvin (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD69E22BC151728FF5D4879" box="[101,197,1365,1386]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD69E22BC0A17FBFCB04EF0" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BC0A17FBFD264C4C" blockId="99.[93,620,1414,1759]" lastBlockId="99.[667,1194,212,1462]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BC0A17FBFE9F488F" baselines="1432,1432" box="[122,263,1414,1438]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This is another
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BDBA17FAFD8E488D" box="[458,534,1415,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BDBA17FAFD8E488D" box="[458,534,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group species taken from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BD3317D8FE7948A8" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[323,481,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BD3317D8FEE648A9" box="[323,382,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Josia</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
and placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BC0B17BEFF2548CB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[123,189,1475,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BC0B17BEFF2548CB" box="[123,189,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination. Based on my species concepts,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BD44179DFE2048E6" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1875" box="[308,440,1504,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BD44179DFE2048E6" box="[308,440,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">L. cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a relatively restricted geographical distribution, occurring from the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BD3A1467FE6C4B23" box="[330,500,1562,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsula">Osa Peninsula</taxonomicName>
of southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BCB5144AFED64B5E" box="[197,334,1591,1613]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(fig. 4) south to
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD69E22BE48144AFF3B4B79" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BCCA1428FE854B79" box="[186,285,1621,1642]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
. On the other hand, the species with which
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BD39140FFE534B94" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1875" box="[329,459,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BD39140FFE534B94" box="[329,459,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">L. cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is essentially identical in size and wing pattern,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BE7614F2FF114BD1" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BE7614F2FF114BD1" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">L. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is broadly distributed across northern South America, south to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BDFD14B4FE784BCC" box="[397,480,1737,1759]" name="Bolivia" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BE6F14B4FDF04BCC" box="[543,616,1737,1759]" name="Brazil" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The life history of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BFC112A8FBFE4DF9" authorityName="" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[945,1126,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BFC112A8FBFE4DF9" box="[945,1126,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Lyces cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered by independent research groups in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BEB11372FCD24C36" box="[705,842,271,293]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BFE51372FC6C4C37" box="[917,1012,271,292]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
(table 6). The caterpillars feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BFFB1356FD2F4C4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menispermifolia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BFFB1356FD2F4C4C" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Passiflora menispermifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BEC8131AFC9A4F75" blockId="99.[667,1194,212,1462]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD69E22BF09131AFB874C6F" author="Prout, L. B." box="[889,1055,359,380]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD69E22B807131AFB314C6F" box="[1143,1193,359,380]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BF5713F8FC1B4C89" authorityName="" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[807,899,389,410]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BF5713F8FC1B4C89" box="[807,899,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BFBA13F9FBB54C8A" box="[970,1069,388,409]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
. The label data on the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD69E22BF2813DFFC124CA4" box="[856,906,418,439]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">type</typeStatus>
and in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD69E22BF4313C3FC534CC7" author="Butler, A. G." box="[819,971,446,468]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" pagination="338 - 342" refId="ref135881" refString="Butler, A. G. 1875. XLIV. - Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from Central America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 338 - 342." type="journal article" year="1875">Butler, 1875</bibRefCitation>
) give the locality as Veragua. The state of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD69E22BF9713A1FBCF4CE2" box="[999,1111,476,497]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22B81513A1FD5A4F1D" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
, would be closest to this name. Butler also gives Salvin as the collector. Salvin collected extensively throughout
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BF85104EFBEE4F5A" box="[1013,1142,563,585]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BEEB102CFD664F75" box="[667,766,593,614]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BEC81013FCB04EF0" blockId="99.[667,1194,212,1462]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
Butlers description of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BFB41012FBB84F97" authorityName="" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[964,1056,623,644]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BFB41012FBB84F97" box="[964,1056,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1875: 340) is misleading. He described the body as black above, head and thorax spotted with orange, metathorax orange. However, the prominent, orange transverse band straddles the base of A1 (pl. 31), not the metathorax. On the head, Lp1, Lp2, the front, and the occiput are orange. Overall, there appears to be a great deal of variation in the amount of orange scaling on the body of this species, including tremendous variation in the width of the longitudinal FW and HW stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD69E22BEC81195FD7A48A5" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BEC81195FC574944" blockId="99.[667,1194,212,1462]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BEC81195FCF94EEC" baselines="1018,1019" box="[696,865,1000,1024]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BFF71197FB864913" box="[903,1054,1002,1024]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, CAS, INBio, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BFBA1675FBB1490E" box="[970,1065,1032,1053]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CMNH, FNHM, LAC, MUSNM, NMW, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BEC81620FD7A48A5" blockId="99.[667,1194,212,1462]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BEC81620FCA24967" baselines="1135,1136" box="[696,826,1117,1141]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BF1F1622FC6A4966" box="[879,1010,1119,1141]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BF8D1622FC214981" authority=", Corcovado Park, Sirena" authorityName="Corcovado Park, Sirena" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsula">Osa Peninsula, Corcovado Park, Sirena</taxonomicName>
Station 995,
<date id="FFE81036FFD69E22B82B1601FD4D49BC" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" value="1989-01-15">15 Jan 1989</date>
, leg. C.N. Duckett, reared on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22B84716E4FC5749DF" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menispermifolia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22B84716E4FCD649DE" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Passiflora menispermifolia</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no. JSM-552); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BF0416A8FC4E49F9" box="[884,982,1237,1258]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Barro Colorado, Canal Zone,
<date id="FFE81036FFD69E22BF47168FFC584814" box="[823,960,1265,1287]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" value="1936-02-09">9 Feb 1936</date>
, leg. Gertsch, Lutz, Wood, AMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-1709); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BF691751FCE34852" box="[793,891,1324,1345]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD69E22BFFC1751FC754851" box="[908,1005,1324,1346]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
, BMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-308);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD69E22BFBC173AFC784873" box="[972,992,1351,1376]" count="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BF831737FBCD484C" box="[1011,1109,1354,1375]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Barro Colorado, Canal Zone,
<date id="FFE81036FFD69E22BFB7171BFBF6486F" box="[967,1134,1382,1404]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" value="1936-03-11">11 Mar 1936</date>
, leg. F.E. Lutz, AMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-1710).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFD69E25BECC17A4FEBF4807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD69E25BECC17A4FEBF4807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFD69E25BECC17A4FEBF4807" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BECC17A4FC494B18" blockId="99.[700,1160,1496,1548]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BECC17A4FC2348FD" ID-CoL="BWS3H" authority="(Druce)" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[700,955,1496,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BECC17A4FCCD48FC" box="[700,853,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Lyces fluonia</emphasis>
(Druce)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BFB917A4FB1048FD" bold="true" box="[969,1160,1496,1518]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFD69E22BFB917A4FB1048FD" box="[969,1160,1496,1518]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 30
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD69E22BEEB145EFC974B9D" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BEEB145EFC7C4B25" ID-CoL="BXNKH" authority="Druce, 1885 b: 525" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[667,996,1570,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BEEB145EFC814B25" box="[667,793,1570,1590]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Scea fluonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD69E22BF51145EFC7C4B25" author="Druce, H." box="[801,996,1571,1590]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" pagination="518 - 536" refId="ref138768" refString="Druce, H. 1885 b. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera, chiefly from South America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 518 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Druce, 1885b: 525</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 12.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BF701440FCE04B40" baselines="1615,1615" box="[768,888,1597,1621]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD69E22BFF91443FC774B47" box="[905,1007,1598,1620]" name="Ecuador" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Chiguinda.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BEC81427FD6E4B63" baselines="1644,1644" box="[696,758,1626,1650]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD69E22BF6A1421FCEF4B62" box="[794,887,1628,1649]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, leg. C. Buckely
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E22BEEB1404FC974B9D" blockId="99.[667,1193,1570,1678]" box="[667,783,1657,1678]" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">(BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD69E25BEC814D7FDD24EA3" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD69E25BEC814D7FE844FD0" blockId="99.[667,1193,1706,1759]" lastBlockId="100.[128,654,213,1300]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD69E22BEC814D7FCDD4BD2" baselines="1724,1725" box="[696,837,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: The oblique yellow FW marking of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD69E22BF5414B7FC0B4BCC" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[804,915,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD69E22BF5414B7FC0B4BCC" box="[804,915,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="774">L. fluonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive. Although this species has historically been considered a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BD4A128EFE354C1B" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[314,429,241,264]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BD4A128EFE354C1B" box="[314,429,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of roughly similar wing patterns (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BDF8136DFDBD4C35" author="Hering, E. M." box="[392,549,272,294]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
), numerous male genital differences suggest that the two belong in separate species groups within
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCF01314FF5A4C6D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[128,194,361,382]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCF01314FF5A4C6D" box="[128,194,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In an earlier paper using a relatively small set of josiines, but employing larval as well as adult morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD19E25BDA013DEFDF14CAA" author="Miller, J. S." box="[464,617,419,441]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref146647" refString="Miller, J. S. 1996. Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae: Dioptinae): a hidden case of Mullerian mimicry. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Miller, 1996</bibRefCitation>
), I suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BD5D13BDFEE34CC4" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[301,379,448,471]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BD5D13BDFEE34CC4" box="[301,379,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">fluonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in a clade with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCF013A2FEA14CE6" box="[128,313,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cruciata" variety="gopala">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCF013A2FF434CE7" box="[128,219,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">cruciata</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BC9E13A3FEA14CE6" box="[238,313,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">gopala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BDF313A2FE544CE7" box="[387,460,479,500]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BDF313A2FE544CE7" box="[387,460,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here, all these taxa are placed together in the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BD9C1386FDAF4F01" box="[492,567,507,530]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BD9C1386FDAF4F01" box="[492,567,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCD41067FF7E4F3C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[164,230,538,559]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCD41067FF7E4F3C" box="[164,230,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A species-level analysis for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BE3B1067FD154F3C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[587,653,538,559]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BE3B1067FD154F3C" box="[587,653,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be required to more precisely determine the position of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BDE61028FD974F78" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[406,527,596,619]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BDE61028FD974F78" box="[406,527,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. fluonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Such an analysis might pinpoint the evolutionary transition that gave rise to its anomalous wing pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCED10B1FDD24EA3" blockId="100.[128,654,213,1300]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
Rex Friesen (USDA) reared
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BD8410B1FDFE4FF1" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[500,614,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BD8410B1FDFE4FF1" box="[500,614,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">L. fluonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BCF01095FEE24FEC" box="[128,378,744,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BCF01095FEE24FEC" box="[128,378,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Passiflora mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BDC11094FD8D4FEC" box="[433,533,745,767]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(table 6). Even though this species is not particularly well represented in museum collections, it is apparently quite common in the habitats where it occurs (R. Friesen, personal commun.). The AMNH holdings contain a recently collected series (8 ³³,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD19E25BD8911E6FDA14EA2" box="[505,569,920,945]" count="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD19E25BCEC11CAFEBF4807" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCEC11CAFEF5491A" blockId="100.[128,654,213,1300]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BCEC11CAFEDE4EDE" baselines="969,969" box="[156,326,951,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BD2511C4FE204EDC" box="[341,440,953,975]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BDA711AAFD954EFF" box="[471,525,983,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Peru</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, MUSM, OUMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD19E25BCEC166DFEBF4807" blockId="100.[128,654,213,1300]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25BCEC166DFF2D498E" collectingDate="1992-06-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. Friesen" country="Ecuador" elevation="2530" location="Angel" municipality="Hwy" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCode="JSM-714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD19E25BCEC166DFE874934" baselines="1058,1059" box="[156,287,1040,1064]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BD1E166FFE4C493B" box="[366,468,1042,1064]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD19E25BD9C166FFDA5493B" box="[492,573,1042,1064]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Carchi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD19E25BE26166EFD16493B" box="[598,654,1043,1064]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
between Mira-El
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25BD3E164DFE0E4955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD69E25BECC17A4FEBF4807:8E89602DFFD19E25BD3E164DFE0E4955" box="[334,406,1072,1094]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Hwy" name="Angel" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" stateProvince="Carchi">Angel</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD19E25BDD3164DFE604955" box="[419,504,1072,1094]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52984" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" unit="ft" value="8300.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD19E25BDD3164DFE604955" box="[419,504,1072,1094]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52984" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" unit="ft" value="8300.0">8300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD19E25BE76164DFD124956" box="[518,650,1072,1093]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1992-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD19E25BE76164DFD124956" box="[518,650,1072,1093]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1992-06-08">8 Jun 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BCC71633FF574970" box="[183,207,1102,1123]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BC921633FEF14970" box="[226,361,1101,1123]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">D. Friesen</collectorName>
, ex larva
<collectedFrom id="384A750BFFD19E25BD9E1633FEFD4993" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD19E25BE6B1631FEFD4993" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD19E25BE6B1631FF6F4992" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Passiflora mollissima</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25BE3E1616FF35498E" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-714</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25BCBD16FBFEC649CA" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Peru" location="Chachapoyas" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCode="JSM-309" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BD7116F4FEA2498D" box="[257,314,1161,1182]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD19E25BD2216F5FE48498E" box="[338,464,1160,1181]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25BD9A16F5FD12498D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD69E25BECC17A4FEBF4807:8E89602DFFD19E25BD9A16F5FD12498D" box="[490,650,1160,1182]" country="Peru" municipality="Amazonas" name="Chachapoyas" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Chachapoyas</location>
, 1889, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BC8B16DBFE3549AF" box="[251,429,1190,1212]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BDCD16DBFD8F49A8" box="[445,535,1190,1211]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25BC9A16B9FECE49CA" box="[234,342,1220,1241]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-309</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD19E25BD1916BCFEBB4807" collectingDate="1897-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Rosenberg" country="Ecuador" location="Ibarra" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" specimenCode="JSM-310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD19E25BD1916BCFEE549C9" box="[361,381,1217,1242]" count="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD19E25BDFD16BEFE6C49CA" box="[397,500,1219,1241]" name="Ecuador" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD19E25BD8F16BEFDD449CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD69E25BECC17A4FEBF4807:8E89602DFFD19E25BD8F16BEFDD449CA" box="[511,588,1219,1241]" country="Ecuador" name="Ibarra" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Ibarra</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFD19E25BE2716B9FF2249E5" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1897-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD19E25BE2716B9FF2249E5" pageId="100" pageNumber="775" value="1897-05">May 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD19E25BC86169CFEEE49E4" box="[246,374,1249,1271]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">Rosenberg</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD19E25BDF3169CFE4549E5" box="[387,477,1249,1270]" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD19E25BCDE1682FE834807" box="[174,283,1279,1300]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="100" pageNumber="775">JSM-310</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFD99E2CBE9213C6FE2F48C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD99E2CBE9213C6FE2F48C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFD99E2CBE9213C6FE2F48C4" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="783" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD99E2DBE9213C6FBC44CFC" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2DBE9213C6FBC44CFC" blockId="108.[738,1190,443,496]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFD99E2DBE9213C6FBC44CFC" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DBE9213C6FB3E4CC1" ID-CoL="BXMND" authority="Rawlins and Miller" authorityName="Rawlins and Miller" box="[738,1190,443,466]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Caribojosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD99E2DBE9213C6FC224CC1" box="[738,954,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Caribojosia youngi</emphasis>
Rawlins and Miller
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFD99E2DBF5C13A7FC2D4CE3" box="[812,949,474,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="106.[150,188,1321,1340]" captionTargetBox="[130,1225,210,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-156@106.[130,1225,210,1291]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Fig. 326. Morphology of Caribojosia youngi ³. A, head in lateral view; B, head, thorax and first abdominal segment in lateral view (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Figures 326</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFD99E2DBFB613A7FC774CFC" box="[966,1007,474,495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="107.[116,155,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,211,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-118@107.[96,1189,211,1383]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Fig. 327. Male genitalia of Caribojosia youngi (JSM-1747). A, genitalia; B, St8; C, aedeagus; D, Tg8." pageId="108" pageNumber="783">327</figureCitation>
; plate 31
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD99E2DBECD107BFC9B4F26" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2DBECD107BFB534F09" blockId="108.[701,1228,518,772]" box="[701,1227,518,538]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD99E2DBECD107BFB534F09" box="[701,1227,518,538]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD99E2DBECD107BFB534F09" author="Rawlins, J. E. &amp; J. S. Miller" box="[701,1227,518,538]" page="-" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DBECD107BFB534F09" ID-CoL="BXMND" authority="Rawlins and Miller, 2008: 211 - 224" authorityName="Rawlins and Miller" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="2008" box="[701,1227,518,538]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Caribojosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD99E2DBECD107BFCE54F09" box="[701,893,518,538]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Caribojosia youngi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD99E2DBFF4107AFB534F09" author="Rawlins, J. E. &amp; J. S. Miller" box="[900,1227,519,538]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" pagination="203 - 226" refId="ref149291" refString="Rawlins, J. E., and J. S. Miller. 2008. Dioptine moths of the Caribbean region: description of two new genera with notes on biology and biogeography (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Dioptinae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 76: 203 - 226." type="journal article" year="2008">Rawlins and Miller, 2008: 211</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2DBEA8105FFC9B4F26" blockId="108.[701,1228,518,772]" box="[728,771,546,565]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">224.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD99E2DBEAA1041FBFE4E10" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2DBEAA1041FBAE4F63" blockId="108.[701,1228,518,772]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD99E2DBEAA1041FB5F4F47" box="[730,1223,572,596]" country="Dominican Republic" location="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD99E2DBEAA1041FC814F41" box="[730,793,572,596]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD99E2DBF5F1041FC3F4F41" baselines="590,590" box="[815,935,572,596]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD99E2DBFB41043FB5F4F47" box="[964,1223,574,596]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD99E2DBECD1026FBB74F62" box="[701,1071,603,625]" country="Dominican Republic" location="Sierra de Neiba" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Independencia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD99E2DBECD1026FCFE4F62" box="[701,870,603,625]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Independencia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFD99E2DBF071026FBB74F62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD99E2CBE9213C6FE2F48C4:8E89602DFFD99E2DBF071026FBB74F62" box="[887,1071,603,625]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Sierra de Neiba" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" stateProvince="Independencia">Sierra de Neiba</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2DBEAA100AFBFE4E10" blockId="108.[701,1228,518,772]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD99E2DBEAA100AFC804F9E" baselines="649,649" box="[730,792,631,655]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD99E2DBEAA100AFC804F9E" box="[730,792,631,655]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD99E2DBF411004FC074F9C" box="[817,927,633,655]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³, leg. J. Rawlins,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD99E2DB8DF1004FB5F4F9D" box="[1199,1223,633,654]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">R</collectionCode>
. Davidson, C. Young &amp; S. Thompson, Sierra de Neiba just south of crest,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD99E2DB84810CEFBED4FDA" box="[1080,1141,691,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NNW Angel Feliz,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD99E2DBF2A10ACFC2A4FF5" box="[858,946,721,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
, 1814N, 7147W,
<date id="FFE81036FFD99E2DB8D210ACFCD74E10" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" value="1991-10-13" valueMax="1991-10-15" valueMin="1991-10-13">13 15 Oct 1991</date>
, cloud forest (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD99E2DBF881093FBCD4E10" box="[1016,1109,750,771]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD99E2DBEAA1162FC8E4834" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2DBEAA1162FC8E4834" blockId="108.[701,1228,799,1760]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD99E2DBEAA1162FCF04E26" baselines="817,817" box="[730,872,799,823]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: It seems remarkable that a diurnal moth as large and showy as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DB8C01143FC914E62" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Caribojosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD99E2DB8C01143FC914E62" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">C. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 31), had gone unnoticed and uncollected until 1991. Nevertheless, its very existence heralds the urgent need to document the biodiversity of endangered habitats such as the Sierra de Neiba. The 20-year biotic survey of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DBFFA1190FB814910" baseAuthorityName="MacKay" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[906,1049,1005,1027]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD99E2DB81C1190FC824933" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic undertaken by Rawlins et al. (CMNH), comprising nearly a quarter million specimens (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD99E2DBFA71638FD604964" author="Rawlins, J. E. &amp; J. S. Miller" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" pagination="203 - 226" refId="ref149291" refString="Rawlins, J. E., and J. S. Miller. 2008. Dioptine moths of the Caribbean region: description of two new genera with notes on biology and biogeography (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Dioptinae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 76: 203 - 226." type="journal article" year="2008">Rawlins and Miller, 2008</bibRefCitation>
), serves as a model for such research. The two dioptines discovered from their work—
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DBF6516E1FC6F49A1" box="[789,1015,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Caribojosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD99E2DBF6516E1FC6F49A1" box="[789,1015,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Caribojosia youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DB83916E1FC8D49DC" authorityName="Rawlins and Miller" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Eremonidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD99E2DB83916E1FC8D49DC" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Eremonidia mirifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—are nothing short of earth-shattering, whether viewed from the standpoints of biogeography, phylogeny, or basic natural history.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD99E2CBEAA1750FE2F48C4" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="784" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2DBEAA1750FC384871" blockId="108.[701,1228,799,1760]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD99E2DBEAA1750FC1C4857" baselines="1343,1344" box="[730,900,1325,1349]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD99E2DBFC61752FB544856" box="[950,1228,1327,1349]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, CMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD99E2CBEAA1715FE2F48C4" blockId="108.[701,1228,799,1760]" lastBlockId="109.[93,619,1354,1495]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="784" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD99E2DBEAA1715FC074B23" collectingDate="1991-10-13" collectingDateMax="1991-10-15" collectingDateMin="1991-10-13" collectionCode="R, CMNH" collectorName="de Neiba &amp; J. Rawlins &amp; Davidson, C &amp; Young, S" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1780" location="Cloud forest" municipality="Sierra de Neiba" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" specimenCode="JSM-568" specimenCount="47" stateProvince="Independencia" typeStatus="paratype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD99E2DBEAA1715FCC5486C" baselines="1402,1403" box="[730,861,1384,1408]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DBF011716FC414893" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[881,985,1387,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Hypsidae" genus="Paratype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD99E2DBF011716FC414893" box="[881,985,1387,1408]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD99E2DB8621717FC9D488D" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD99E2DBF6917F5FC5E488D" box="[793,966,1416,1438]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Independencia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD99E2DBFA617F5FB0E488D" box="[982,1174,1416,1438]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
Sierra
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DB85717F5FB0E488D" box="[1063,1174,1416,1438]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">de Neiba</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
just south of crest,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FFD99E2DBFFB17D8FB5F48A8" box="[907,1223,1445,1467]" location="Angel Feliz" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD99E2DBFFB17D8FC5F48A8" box="[907,967,1445,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NNW Angel Feliz
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD99E2DBECD17BFFC8E48C4" box="[701,790,1474,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD99E2DBECD17BFFC8E48C4" box="[701,790,1474,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1841N, 71
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD99E2DBFCE17BFFC6448C4" box="[958,1020,1474,1495]" count="47" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="generic">47W.</specimenCount>
<date id="FFE81036FFD99E2DB87717BFFB5F48C4" box="[1031,1223,1474,1496]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" value="1991-10-13" valueMax="1991-10-15" valueMin="1991-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD99E2DB87717BFFB5F48C4" box="[1031,1223,1474,1496]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" value="1991-10-13" valueMax="1991-10-15" valueMin="1991-10-13">1315 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DBE81179DFCEA48E6" box="[753,882,1503,1525]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">J. Rawlins</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD99E2DBFF1179DFC0148E6" box="[897,921,1504,1525]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DBFD917A2FBDB48E7" box="[937,1091,1503,1525]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Davidson, C</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DB822179DFB5F48E7" box="[1106,1223,1503,1525]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Young, S</collectorName>
. Thompson,
<location id="8E89602DFFD99E2DBF3F1781FC7D4B01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD99E2CBE9213C6FE2F48C4:8E89602DFFD99E2DBF3F1781FC7D4B01" box="[847,997,1532,1554]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sierra de Neiba" name="Cloud forest" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" stateProvince="Independencia">Cloud forest</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD99E2DBF881780FBCC4B01" box="[1016,1108,1533,1554]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD99E2DBF5A1467FC0F4B23" box="[810,919,1562,1584]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">JSM-568</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD99E2DBFDD1467FC304BCD" collectingDate="1991-10-13" collectingDateMax="1991-10-15" collectingDateMin="1991-10-13" collectionCode="R, CMNH" collectorName="de Neiba &amp; J. Rawlins &amp; Davidson, C &amp; Young, S" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1780" location="Cloud forest" municipality="Sierra de Neiba" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" specimenCode="JSM-1747" specimenCount="47" stateProvince="Independencia" typeStatus="paratype">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DBFDD1467FB8D4B3C" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[941,1045,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hypsidae" genus="Paratype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD99E2DBFDD1467FB8D4B3C" box="[941,1045,1562,1583]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD99E2DB8391467FCB14B5E" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD99E2DBF4F144AFC704B5E" box="[831,1000,1591,1613]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Independencia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD99E2DB871144AFB544B5E" box="[1025,1228,1591,1613]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
Sierra
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DB828144AFB544B5E" box="[1112,1228,1591,1613]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">de Neiba</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
just south of crest,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FFD99E2DBFD51429FB5F4B79" box="[933,1223,1620,1642]" location="Angel Feliz" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD99E2DBFD51429FC794B79" box="[933,993,1620,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NNW Angel Feliz
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD99E2DBECD140FFC8E4B94" box="[701,790,1650,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD99E2DBECD140FFC8E4B94" box="[701,790,1650,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1841N, 71
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD99E2DBFCE140FFC644B94" box="[958,1020,1650,1671]" count="47" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="generic">47W.</specimenCount>
<date id="FFE81036FFD99E2DB877140FFB5F4B94" box="[1031,1223,1649,1671]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" value="1991-10-13" valueMax="1991-10-15" valueMin="1991-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD99E2DB877140FFB5F4B94" box="[1031,1223,1649,1671]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" value="1991-10-13" valueMax="1991-10-15" valueMin="1991-10-13">1315 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DBE8114F2FCEA4BB6" box="[753,882,1679,1701]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">J. Rawlins</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD99E2DBFF114F2FC014BB7" box="[897,921,1679,1700]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DBFD914F2FBDB4BB7" box="[937,1091,1679,1701]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Davidson, C</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD99E2DB82214F2FB5F4BB7" box="[1106,1223,1679,1700]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Young, S</collectorName>
. Thompson,
<location id="8E89602DFFD99E2DBF3F14D1FC7D4BD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD99E2CBE9213C6FE2F48C4:8E89602DFFD99E2DBF3F14D1FC7D4BD1" box="[847,997,1708,1730]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sierra de Neiba" name="Cloud forest" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" stateProvince="Independencia">Cloud forest</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD99E2DBF8814D1FBCC4BD2" box="[1016,1108,1708,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD99E2DBF5914B4FC384BCD" box="[809,928,1737,1758]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">JSM-1747</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD99E2CBFC814B7FE2B48C4" collectingDate="1991-10-15" collectionCode="R, CMNH" collectorName="de Neiba &amp; Davidson, C &amp; Young, S &amp; Thompson, J" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra de Neiba" elevation="1800" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="784" location="Cloud forest" municipality="Angel Feliz" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" specimenCode="JSM-876" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Elias Pina" typeStatus="paratype">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD99E2DBFC814B7FBB84BCC" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[952,1056,1738,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Hypsidae" genus="Paratype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD99E2DBFC814B7FBB84BCC" box="[952,1056,1738,1759]" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD99E2DB85914BAFBA64BF3" box="[1065,1086,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="783" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD99E2DB83E14B4FB5C4BCC" box="[1102,1220,1737,1759]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Elias Pina" pageId="108" pageNumber="783">Elías Piña</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62884E7AFFD89E2CBC2D1737FE8B4873" box="[93,275,1354,1376]" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">
Sierra
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD89E2CBCD91737FE8B4873" box="[169,275,1354,1376]" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">de Neiba</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
at crest, 5.5 km NNW
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFD89E2CBE561737FF01486D" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">Angel Feliz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD89E2CBCC11715FE91486E" box="[177,265,1384,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="109" pageNumber="784" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFD89E2CBCC11715FE91486E" box="[177,265,1384,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="109" pageNumber="784" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1841N, 7147W,
<date id="FFE81036FFD89E2CBE62171AFF0F4888" pageId="109" pageNumber="784" value="1991-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFD89E2CBE62171AFF0F4888" pageId="109" pageNumber="784" value="1991-10-15">15 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD89E2CBC8117FBFE914888" box="[241,265,1414,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD89E2CBD5517F8FE534888" box="[293,459,1413,1435]" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">Davidson, C</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD89E2CBD9617FBFDFF4888" box="[486,615,1414,1435]" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">Young, S</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFD89E2CBC2D17DEFF6148AA" box="[93,249,1443,1465]" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">Thompson, J</collectorName>
. Rawlins,
<location id="8E89602DFFD89E2CBD0017DEFD9C48AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD99E2CBE9213C6FE2F48C4:8E89602DFFD89E2CBD0017DEFD9C48AA" box="[368,516,1443,1465]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra de Neiba" municipality="Angel Feliz" name="Cloud forest" pageId="109" pageNumber="784" stateProvince="Elias Pina">Cloud forest</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD89E2CBE7F17DEFDF348AB" box="[527,619,1443,1464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="109" pageNumber="784" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFD89E2CBD4E17BCFE3248C4" box="[318,426,1473,1495]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="109" pageNumber="784">JSM-876</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFDD9E29BEA812A8FB5448F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFDD9E29BEA812A8FB5448F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFDD9E29BEA812A8FB5448F6" lastPageNumber="779" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFDD9E29BEA812A8FBC84C1B" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEA812A8FBC84C1B" blockId="104.[728,1200,212,265]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFDD9E29BEA812A8FBC84C1B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BEA812A8FC7C4DF8" ID-CoL="BWS3R" authority="(Hering)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[728,996,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BEA812A8FCED4DF9" box="[728,885,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Lyces tamara</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BF8112A8FB284DF9" bold="true" box="[1009,1200,212,234]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFDD9E29BF8112A8FB284DF9" box="[1009,1200,212,234]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFDD9E29BF48128EFC7E4C1A" box="[824,998,243,265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[150,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[138,1224,221,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-71@84.[131,1224,211,1437]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 325. Genitalia of Lyces. A, ³ of L. longistria (JSM-1489); B, ♀ of L. longistria (JSM-1715); C, aedeagus of L. longistria; D, ³ Tg8 of L. longistria; E, ³ St8 of L. longistria; F, ³ of L. tamara (JSM- 1674); G, ♀ of L. tamara (JSM-1675); H, aedeagus of L. tamara; I, ³ Tg8 of L. tamara; J, ³ St8 of L. tamara." pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Figure 325FJ</figureCitation>
; plate 31
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFDD9E29BECD135CFBF34C20" box="[701,1131,288,307]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BECD135CFBF34C20" blockId="104.[701,1131,288,370]" box="[701,1131,288,307]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFDD9E29BECD135CFBF34C20" box="[701,1131,288,307]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFDD9E29BECD135CFB904C20" author="Hering, E. M." box="[701,1032,288,307]" page="527" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BECD135CFB904C20" ID-CoL="3QR7T" authority="Hering, 1925: 527" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="527" authorityYear="1925" box="[701,1032,288,307]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BECD135CFCDB4C20" box="[701,835,289,307]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Josia tamara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFDD9E29BF3B135DFB904C20" author="Hering, E. M." box="[843,1032,288,307]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 527</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 71b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFDD9E29BEAA1346FB844C63" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEAA1346FBDD4C40" blockId="104.[701,1131,288,370]" box="[730,1093,315,339]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFDD9E29BEAA1346FC814C42" box="[730,793,315,339]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BEAA1346FC814C42" box="[730,793,315,339]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFDD9E29BF521346FC034C41" baselines="333,334" box="[802,923,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Honduras.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEAA1324FB844C63" blockId="104.[701,1131,288,370]" box="[730,1052,345,370]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFDD9E29BEAA1324FB844C63" box="[730,1052,345,370]" collectionCode="TYPE, ZMH" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BEAA1324FC804C7C" box="[730,792,345,369]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFDD9E29BF5A1326FC004C62" box="[810,920,347,369]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFDD9E29BFD01324FC2D4C61" box="[928,949,345,370]" count="1" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BFB61326FB974C63" box="[966,1039,347,368]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFDD9E29BEAA13F0FCC049C8" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEAA13F0FBCA4E6A" blockId="104.[701,1228,397,1509]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFDD9E29BEAA13F0FCF04CB0" baselines="415,415" box="[730,872,397,421]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BF0E13F2FBB94CB7" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[894,1057,399,420]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BF0E13F2FBB94CB7" box="[894,1057,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Lyces tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the northernmost member of a five-species clade within the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BF3E13B4FC014CF3" box="[846,921,457,480]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BF3E13B4FC014CF3" box="[846,921,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group. This subgroup, which ranges as far south as southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BECD1079FC9D4F09" box="[701,773,516,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, includes
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BFF11078FB914F09" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[897,1033,515,538]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BFF11078FB914F09" box="[897,1033,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">L. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29B86C1078FB054F09" authorityName="" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1052,1181,517,538]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29B86C1078FB054F09" box="[1052,1181,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">L. cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29B8C21078FC934F24" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29B8C21078FC934F24" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">L. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BF3D105FFC7A4F24" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[845,994,546,567]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurimutua">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BF3D105FFC7A4F24" box="[845,994,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">L. aurimutua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The clade is united by the presence of an orange-yellow transverse band on A1, and an orange-yellow longitudinal band on the T1 pleuron. Their male genitalia exhibit a wide costal flange. In addition to being the largest of these species,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BECD10AFFCC14FF4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[701,857,722,743]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BECD10AFFCC14FF4" box="[701,857,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Lyces tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one showing a white longitudinal stripe on the abdominal pleuron; in all others this stripe is orange. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BF2A1157FC4E4E2C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[858,982,810,831]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BF2A1157FC4E4E2C" box="[858,982,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">L. tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique among
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BECD113AFD674E4F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[701,767,839,860]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BECD113AFD674E4F" box="[701,767,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in exhibiting a strange, caplike dorsal structure on the uncus (fig. 325F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEAB11FFFCD54976" blockId="104.[701,1228,397,1509]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFDD9E29BEAB11FFFB124EC1" collectionCode="ZMH, FNHM, PMNH" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
In addition to the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BFC511FFFC614E84" box="[949,1017,898,919]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFDD9E29B87111FFFBF24E8B" box="[1025,1130,898,920]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, I know
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BECD11DDFCA14EA6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[701,825,928,949]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BECD11DDFCA14EA6" box="[701,825,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">L. tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFDD9E29BFE111E2FBAD4EA6" box="[913,1077,927,949]" count="14" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
: three from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFDD9E29BECD11C0FCB14EC1" box="[701,809,957,978]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BF3011C1FC0F4EC1" box="[832,919,956,978]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BFC211C0FB884EC1" box="[946,1040,957,978]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">FNHM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29B85611C0FB1A4EC1" box="[1062,1154,957,978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFDD9E29B8D111C0FB0D491F" collectionCode="FNHM, ARTC, LACM, PTC" country="Mexico" location="Puebla" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="holotype">
one from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFDD9E29BF7411A7FCCF4EE3" box="[772,855,986,1008]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BF1711A7FC264EE3" box="[871,958,986,1008]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BFA411A7FBAA4EFC" box="[980,1074,986,1007]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">FNHM</collectionCode>
), eight from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFDD9E29BECD118AFC87491E" box="[701,799,1015,1037]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BF5A118AFC19491E" box="[810,897,1015,1037]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BFE0118AFC7C491F" box="[912,996,1015,1036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">ARTC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BF9E118AFBDF491F" box="[1006,1095,1015,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29B822118AFB14491F" box="[1106,1164,1015,1036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">PTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFDD9E29B8D0118AFCD14976" collectionCode="LACM, USNM" country="Guatemala" location="Of" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" specimenCode="JSM-1674" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
and two from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BF4A1669FC234939" box="[826,955,1044,1066]" name="Guatemala" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BFBF1668FBB14939" box="[975,1065,1045,1066]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29B84A1668FB0E4939" box="[1082,1174,1045,1066]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8E89602DFFDD9E29B8DD1669FB534939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFDD9E29BEA812A8FB5448F6:8E89602DFFDD9E29B8DD1669FB534939" box="[1197,1227,1044,1066]" country="Guatemala" name="Of" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Of</location>
this material, the only male is at the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29B805164FFB534954" box="[1141,1227,1074,1095]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFDD9E29BEB51632FCD94976" box="[709,833,1103,1125]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">JSM-1674</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEAB1610FCC049C8" blockId="104.[701,1228,397,1509]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFDD9E29BEAB1610FC194990" author="Hering, E. M." box="[731,897,1133,1155]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29B8781613FBC14990" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1032,1113,1134,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29B8781613FBC14990" box="[1032,1113,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29B8F91613FB5C4990" authorityName="Hubner. My" authorityYear="1819" box="[1161,1220,1134,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29B8F91613FB5C4990" box="[1161,1220,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it was retained there by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFDD9E29B84316F6FB5049B3" author="Bryk, F." box="[1075,1224,1163,1185]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
. Here, it is referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFDD9E29BF8816D4FBA249AD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1016,1082,1193,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFDD9E29BF8816D4FBA249AD" box="[1016,1082,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFDD9E29BEAA169FFB5448F6" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEAA169FFC4C4820" blockId="104.[701,1228,397,1509]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFDD9E29BEAA169FFC1C49EB" baselines="1268,1268" box="[730,900,1250,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BFE51699FB9249E9" box="[917,1034,1252,1274]" name="Honduras" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29B80A1699FD6E4804" name="Guatemala" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(LACM, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BF88177CFBD74804" box="[1016,1103,1281,1303]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(FNHM, LACM, PMNH, PTC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFDD9E29BEAA1746FB5448F6" blockId="104.[701,1228,397,1509]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFDD9E29BEAA1746FB5448F6" collectingDate="1973-06-03" collectingDateMax="1983-12-05" collectingDateMin="1973-06-03" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Robert Wind &amp; P. Hubbell" country="Mexico" elevation="1000" location="Tamahu" municipality="Chorradero'" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" specimenCode="JSM-701, JSM-1674, JSM-1675" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFDD9E29BEAA1746FCC54842" baselines="1357,1357" box="[730,861,1339,1363]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFDD9E29BF001741FC424841" box="[880,986,1340,1362]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFDD9E29BF911747FC6E4840" box="[993,1014,1338,1363]" count="1" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="female"></specimenCount>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFDD9E29BECD1727FCBE487C" box="[701,806,1370,1391]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">JSM-701</specimenCode>
); ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BF2C1727FC2B4863" box="[860,947,1370,1392]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFDD9E29B8401727FB5A4863" box="[1072,1218,1370,1392]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Chorradero</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFDD9E29BECD170AFCAD489F" box="[701,821,1399,1421]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" value="1973-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFDD9E29BECD170AFCAD489F" box="[701,821,1399,1421]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" value="1973-06-03">3 Jun 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFDD9E29BF1B170AFB9A489E" box="[875,1026,1399,1421]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Robert Wind</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29B87B170AFBC7489F" box="[1035,1119,1399,1420]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFDD9E29BF5517E9FC0348B9" box="[805,923,1428,1450]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">JSM-1674</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFDD9E29BFDF17EFFC5B48B8" box="[943,963,1426,1451]" count="1" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFDD9E29BFA317E9FBCA48B9" box="[979,1106,1428,1450]" name="Guatemala" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFDD9E29B81017E9FD6C48D4" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFDD9E29BF7617CFFCF048DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFDD9E29BEA812A8FB5448F6:8E89602DFFDD9E29BF7617CFFCF048DB" box="[774,872,1458,1480]" country="Mexico" municipality="Chorradero'" name="Tamahu" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">Tamahu</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFDD9E29BF0A17CFFC4848D4" box="[890,976,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFDD9E29BF0A17CFFC4848D4" box="[890,976,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFDD9E29BF9217CFFBF648D4" box="[994,1134,1458,1480]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" value="1983-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFDD9E29BF9217CFFBF648D4" box="[994,1134,1458,1480]" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" value="1983-12-05">5 Dec 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFDD9E29B8C417CFFC8348F6" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">P. Hubbell</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFDD9E29BF5317B2FCEF48F7" box="[803,887,1487,1508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="104" pageNumber="779" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFDD9E29B83A17B2FB5848F6" box="[1098,1216,1487,1509]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="104" pageNumber="779">JSM-1675</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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<mods:title id="1722C8289267E2416ED259CADBD4D821">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FFE89E1CBC161096FECE4BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE89E1CBC161096FECE4BCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFE89E1CBC161096FECE4BCC" lastPageNumber="768" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBC161096FE0B4E0D" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC161096FE0B4E0D" blockId="93.[102,611,745,798]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFE89E1CBC161096FE0B4E0D" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBC161096FE0D4E13" ID-CoL="BWS3D" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[102,405,745,768]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBC161096FE9C4E13" box="[102,260,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Lyces enoides</emphasis>
(Boisduval)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBDD31097FDFB4E13" bold="true" box="[419,611,746,768]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFE89E1CBDD31097FDFB4E13" box="[419,611,746,768]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 29
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBC2D1148FE524E5A" box="[93,458,821,841]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC2D1148FE524E5A" blockId="93.[93,619,821,933]" box="[93,458,821,841]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFE89E1CBC2D1148FE524E5A" box="[93,458,821,841]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFE89E1CBC2D1148FE5E4E5A" author="Boisduval, J. B. A. D." box="[93,454,821,841]" page="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBC2D1148FE5E4E5A" ID-CoL="BXNTF" authority="Boisduval, 1870: 94" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[93,454,821,841]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBC2D1148FF754E5A" box="[93,237,821,841]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Retila enoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE89E1CBC84114BFE5E4E5A" author="Boisduval, J. B. A. D." box="[244,454,822,841]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref134725" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. 1870. Des Lepidopteres envoyes du Guatemala a M. de L'Orza: 3 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1870">Boisduval, 1870: 94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBC0A112DFDDF4EB0" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="materials_examined">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBC0A112DFF214E75" box="[122,185,848,872]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBCBA112DFEDA4E74" baselines="866,867" box="[202,322,848,872]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBD16112FFE474E7B" box="[358,479,850,872]" name="Honduras" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Honduras</collectingCountry>
and Mexico.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC0A11F1FDDF4EB0" blockId="93.[93,619,821,933]" box="[122,583,908,933]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBC0A11F1FF214EB1" box="[122,185,908,932]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBCB211F1FEA24EB0" baselines="926,927" box="[194,314,908,932]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CBD3B11F3FE304EB0" box="[331,424,910,931]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBDAA11F3FDA24EB0" box="[474,570,910,931]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBC0A11BDFF044BB1" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC0A11BDFE7B49F0" blockId="93.[93,620,960,1759]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBC0A11BDFE9F4EC4" baselines="978,979" box="[122,263,960,984]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: The
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CBD1D11BFFE074EC4" box="[365,415,962,983]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD9711BFFDF44ECB" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[487,620,961,984]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBD9711BFFDF44ECB" box="[487,620,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 29), which I did not dissect, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBC2D1183FF364900" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[93,174,1022,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBC2D1183FF364900" box="[93,174,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except that the FW cross-band is lighter yellow. The
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD321661FE2F4922" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[322,439,1050,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBD321661FE2F4922" box="[322,439,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CBDB01661FE6A4922" box="[448,498,1052,1073]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">type</typeStatus>
may have simply faded with time. Based on wing pattern, the only other species with which it might be associated is
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBDD01609FDF3499A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker, 1856:" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[416,619,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infans">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBDD01609FDF3499A" box="[416,619,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Proutiella infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 26). However, the wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD9F16EEFDF449BB" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[495,620,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBD9F16EEFDF449BB" box="[495,620,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows vein M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE89E1CBC8C16C7FE9E49DB" attach="left" box="[252,262,1210,1224]" fontSize="6" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">1</subScript>
arising at the base of Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE89E1CBE5216C7FDB449DB" attach="left" box="[546,556,1210,1224]" fontSize="6" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">1</subScript>
Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE89E1CBE2916C7FDFB49DB" attach="left" box="[601,611,1210,1224]" fontSize="6" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">4</subScript>
, thus excluding it from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD1B16B0FE4349F7" box="[363,475,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBD1B16B0FE4349F7" box="[363,475,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Proutiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC0A1691FF044BB1" blockId="93.[93,620,960,1759]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
Boisduval, in his original description, listed
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBCDC1777FEB94833" box="[172,289,1290,1312]" name="Honduras" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Honduras</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBD021777FE514833" box="[370,457,1290,1312]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Mexico</collectingCountry>
as localities for this taxon. My search of museum collections produced no specimens similar in appearance to either
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD181719FE7C486A" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[360,484,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBD181719FE7C486A" box="[360,484,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBE6B1719FDF3486A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[539,619,1380,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBE6B1719FDF3486A" box="[539,619,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBCD317FCFE804884" box="[163,280,1409,1431]" name="Honduras" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Honduras</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBD3B17FCFE3B4884" box="[331,419,1409,1431]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Mexico</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBDB017FCFD844884" box="[448,540,1409,1431]" name="Panama" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Panama</collectingCountry>
is the furthest north that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD4F17E2FE1048A7" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[319,392,1439,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBD4F17E2FE1048A7" box="[319,392,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded. According to many Lepidopterists, the provenance of Boisduval
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CBD2717A7FE0B48FC" box="[343,403,1498,1519]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">types</typeStatus>
is often questionable. These observations place the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBC2D1468FF284B3F" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[93,176,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBC2D1468FF284B3F" box="[93,176,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in doubt. In all probability,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD88146BFDF44B3F" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[504,620,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBD88146BFDF44B3F" box="[504,620,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBCE71449FF7D4B5A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,229,1588,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBCE71449FF7D4B5A" box="[151,229,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by Boisduval in the same publication, are conspecific. Both Boisduval
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CBCD51412FF794B97" box="[165,225,1647,1668]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">types</typeStatus>
should be dissected to resolve the issue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBC0A14D4FECE4BCC" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC0A14D4FD914BD3" blockId="93.[93,620,960,1759]" box="[122,521,1705,1729]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBC0A14D4FEBB4BD3" baselines="1723,1724" box="[122,291,1705,1729]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBD4514D6FE144BD2" box="[309,396,1707,1729]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC0A14BAFECE4BCC" blockId="93.[93,620,960,1759]" box="[122,342,1735,1759]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBC0A14BAFF644BCD" baselines="1753,1754" box="[122,252,1735,1759]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFE89E1CBEDF12A8FBF7495D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE89E1CBEDF12A8FBF7495D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFE89E1CBEDF12A8FBF7495D" lastPageNumber="768" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFFE89E1CBEDF12A8FC494C1B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBEDF12A8FC504DF8" ID-CoL="BWS3L" authority="(Hering)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[687,968,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBEDF12A8FCC14DF9" box="[687,857,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Lyces ignorata</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBFA512A8FB0C4DF9" bold="true" box="[981,1172,212,234]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFE89E1CBFA512A8FB0C4DF9" box="[981,1172,212,234]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 29
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBEEB135CFBD74C20" blockId="93.[667,1193,288,399]" box="[667,1103,288,307]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFE89E1CBEEB135CFBD74C20" box="[667,1103,288,307]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFE89E1CBEEB135CFC6B4C20" author="Hering, E. M." box="[667,1011,288,307]" page="525" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBEEB135CFC6B4C20" ID-CoL="3QR6Z" authority="Hering, 1925: 525" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1925" box="[667,1011,288,307]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBEEB135CFCB44C20" box="[667,812,289,307]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Josia ignorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE89E1CBF44135DFC6B4C20" author="Hering, E. M." box="[820,1011,288,307]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925: 525</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CB857135DFBD74C20" box="[1063,1103,288,307]" count="71" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="generic">71f.</specimenCount>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBEC81346FCA84C9D" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBEC81346FBBF4C40" blockId="93.[667,1193,288,399]" box="[696,1063,315,339]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBEC81346FD6F4C42" box="[696,759,315,339]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
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: [Not known].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBEC81324FCA84C9D" blockId="93.[667,1193,288,399]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBEC81324FCA84C9D" collectionCode="TYPE, ZMH" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBEC81324FD6E4C7C" baselines="363,363" box="[696,758,345,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBEC81324FD6E4C7C" box="[696,758,345,369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CBF791326FCEF4C62" box="[777,887,347,369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBFF21324FC0E4C61" box="[898,918,345,370]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ex Staudinger Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBEAB1304FCBB4C9D" box="[731,803,377,398]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBEC813D7FB824901" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBEC813D7FB824901" blockId="93.[667,1193,426,1103]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBEC813D7FCDD4CD2" baselines="444,445" box="[696,837,426,450]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBF2613D0FB984CD1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[854,1024,429,450]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBF2613D0FB984CD1" box="[854,1024,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Lyces ignorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented in collections solely by the female
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CB83313B7FB314CF3" box="[1091,1193,458,480]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(pl. 29). That specimen bears no locality data, but in his original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE89E1CB8281078FCB94F2B" author="Hering, E. M." pageId="93" pageNumber="768" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925: 525)</bibRefCitation>
stated that it might have originated from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBF4E103DFC2D4F45" box="[830,949,576,598]" name="Colombia" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBFBD103CFB1A4F45" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[973,1154,577,598]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBFBD103CFB1A4F45" box="[973,1154,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Lyces ignorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBF001023FC234F60" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[880,955,606,627]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBF001023FC234F60" box="[880,955,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the two could be easily confused. However, it differs in significant ways. The type of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CB86910E4FB3A4FBD" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1049,1186,665,686]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CB86910E4FB3A4FBD" box="[1049,1186,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ignorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a FW length of 15.5 mm, is slightly larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBF5A10A8FCEE4FF9" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[810,886,725,746]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBF5A10A8FCEE4FF9" box="[810,886,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the largest specimens of which have a FW length of 14.5 mm. The yellow FW band of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBFFB116DFB944E36" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[907,1036,784,805]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBFFB116DFB944E36" box="[907,1036,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ignorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also much wider. Finally, the female genitalia of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBEEB1136FD624E73" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[667,762,843,864]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBEEB1136FD624E73" box="[667,762,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">ignorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type (JSM-1761) show structural differences distinguishing them from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CB8261114FB394E6D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1110,1185,873,894]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CB8261114FB394E6D" box="[1110,1185,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially with regard to the configuration of the folds at the base of the CB and the shape of the signum. I conclude that this taxon represents a valid species, and await the discovery of additional material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE89E1CBEC81665FBF7495D" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBEC81665FB9A4923" blockId="93.[667,1193,426,1103]" box="[696,1026,1048,1072]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBEC81665FCF9493C" baselines="1066,1067" box="[696,865,1048,1072]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
: Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBEC8164BFBF7495D" blockId="93.[667,1193,426,1103]" box="[696,1135,1078,1103]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBEC8164BFBF7495D" box="[696,1135,1078,1103]" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-1761" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBEC8164BFCA2495E" baselines="1096,1097" box="[696,826,1078,1102]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE89E1CBF3B1645FC21495D" box="[843,953,1080,1102]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBFB2164BFC4F495C" box="[962,983,1078,1103]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBF971645FBFB495D" box="[999,1123,1080,1102]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-1761</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEE1748FD9D4874" blockId="92.[158,624,1332,1384]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCEE1748FE3B4859" ID-CoL="BWS3C" authority="(Boisduval)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[158,419,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCEE1748FE884859" box="[158,272,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Lyces ena</emphasis>
(Boisduval)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBDC01749FDE84859" bold="true" box="[432,624,1332,1354]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFE99E1DBDC01749FDE84859" box="[432,624,1332,1354]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFE99E1DBD77172FFE034874" box="[263,411,1362,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[116,155,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-214@79.[96,1189,210,1151]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 320. Morphology of Lyces (³³). A, head of L. angulosa, lateral view; B, head of L. patula, lateral view; C, head of L. patula, frontal view; D, head of L. patula, posterior view; E, L. ena labial palpus; F, L. striata labial palpus; G, L. attenuata labial palpus; H, L. ariaca head, lateral view; I, L. angulosa wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Figure 320E</figureCitation>
; plate 29
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFE99E1DBCF01702FE5D4881" box="[128,453,1407,1427]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF01702FE5A4881" ID-CoL="BXNLW" authority="Boisduval, 1870: 95" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1870" box="[128,450,1407,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCF01702FF704881" box="[128,232,1407,1427]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Retila ena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE99E1DBC801702FE5A4881" author="Boisduval, J. B. A. D." box="[240,450,1407,1426]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref134725" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. 1870. Des Lepidopteres envoyes du Guatemala a M. de L'Orza: 3 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1870">Boisduval, 1870: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC17E7FF2548DD" blockId="92.[128,653,1407,1517]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBCEC17E7FF4448BC" box="[156,220,1434,1458]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBC9E17E7FEFE48A3" baselines="1452,1452" box="[238,358,1434,1458]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBDF017E6FDA748A2" box="[384,575,1435,1457]" name="French Guiana" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Cayenne.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC17A8FE7C48FF" blockId="92.[128,653,1407,1517]" box="[156,484,1492,1517]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBCEC17A8FF4348F8" box="[156,219,1493,1517]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBC9C17AAFED148FF" box="[236,329,1495,1516]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE99E1DBD2217A9FEFF48FE" box="[338,359,1492,1517]" count="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBD0817AAFE4F48FF" box="[376,471,1495,1516]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCF0147EFE6D4B04" box="[128,501,1539,1559]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCF0147EFE6D4B04" blockId="92.[128,654,1539,1621]" box="[128,501,1539,1559]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFE99E1DBCF0147EFE6D4B04" box="[128,501,1539,1559]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFE99E1DBCF0147EFE694B04" author="Schaus, W." box="[128,497,1539,1559]" page="154" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF0147EFE694B04" ID-CoL="BXNXN" authority="Schaus, 1896: 154" authorityName="Schaus, USNM" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1896" box="[128,497,1539,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCF0147EFEB34B04" box="[128,299,1539,1559]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Ephialtias tryma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE99E1DBD421479FE694B04" author="Schaus, W." box="[306,497,1540,1559]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" pagination="147 - 154" refId="ref150256" refString="Schaus, W. 1896. New species of Heterocera from tropical America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 4: 147 - 154." type="journal article" year="1896">Schaus, 1896: 154</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCEC1463FD164B47" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC1463FE434B25" blockId="92.[128,654,1539,1621]" box="[156,475,1566,1590]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBCEC1463FF444B27" box="[156,220,1566,1590]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBCEC1463FF444B27" box="[156,220,1566,1590]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBC951463FEC54B26" baselines="1584,1585" box="[229,349,1566,1590]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBD1E145DFE404B25" box="[366,472,1568,1590]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC1441FD164B47" blockId="92.[128,654,1539,1621]" box="[156,654,1596,1621]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBCEC1441FF434B41" baselines="1614,1614" box="[156,219,1596,1620]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBCEC1441FF434B41" box="[156,219,1596,1620]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBC991443FEDE4B40" box="[233,326,1598,1619]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBD031443FE534B40" box="[371,459,1598,1619]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
type no. 11574).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCEC1412FB3648E7" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC1412FC814C8A" blockId="92.[128,654,1647,1759]" lastBlockId="92.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBCEC1412FEB24B95" baselines="1665,1666" box="[156,298,1647,1671]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: As
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE99E1DBD1B140CFD894B94" author="Hering, E. M." box="[363,529,1649,1671]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
noted,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBE04140FFF3F4BB7" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBE04140FFF3F4BB7" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is perhaps the most common species of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF014D1FF524BD1" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[128,202,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Josiini">Josiini</taxonomicName>
in collections. The taxon is widespread, occurring from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBDC214B7FD894BCC" box="[434,529,1738,1759]" name="Panama" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Panama</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBECD12A8FC9A4DF8" box="[701,770,213,235]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBF3B12A8FC1C4DF9" box="[843,900,213,234]" name="Peru" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and is one of only three josiines found on
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBFB5128FFBB74C1B" box="[965,1071,242,264]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. Based on genital similarities,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBFCA136DFB974C36" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[954,1039,272,293]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBFCA136DFB974C36" box="[954,1039,272,293]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in a subclade of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBF0F1351FC714C50" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[895,1001,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF0F1351FC714C50" box="[895,1001,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group along with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD1337FCB04C4C" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[701,808,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD1337FCB04C4C" box="[701,808,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBF4B1337FC2A4C73" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[827,946,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF4B1337FC2A4C73" box="[827,946,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBF8B1337FBE94C73" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1019,1137,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoides">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF8B1337FBE94C73" box="[1019,1137,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these are separable by their wing patterns (pl. 29).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBEAB13DEFCF449A3" blockId="92.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
However,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBF2313DEFC5C4CAB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[851,964,419,440]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF2313DEFC5C4CAB" box="[851,964,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Lyces ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 29) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DB82B13DFFC994CC6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker, 1856:" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infans">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DB82B13DFFC994CC6" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Proutiella infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 26) are essentially indistinguishable, sharing nearly identical wing pattern, body coloration, and size. Both show variation in the width and shape of the yellow transverse FW band. It has long been assumed by curators at collections around the world that all josiines of this size and appearance represent a single species—
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DB8C210F0FD7C4FAC" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DB8C210F0FD7C4FAC" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Not until
<date id="FFE81036FFE99E1DBF0510D7FB974FAC" box="[885,1039,681,703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" value="2005-08">August 2005</date>
, when the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DB8EA10D7FB544FAC" box="[1178,1228,682,703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBEAF10BAFCBB4FCF" authorityName="" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker, 1856:" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[735,803,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infans">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBEAF10BAFCBB4FCF" box="[735,803,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was studied, did it become clear to me that two species were actually involved. Upon closer inspection, wing venation and abdominal coloration provide easy means for separation. As is true of other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DB8401141FB534E41" box="[1072,1227,828,850]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DB8401141FBEA4E42" box="[1072,1138,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Lyces</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 320I), FW vein M
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFE99E1DBFB9111EFC6A4E7C" box="[969,1010,857,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE99E1DBFB9111EFC4B4E62" attach="left" box="[969,979,867,881]" fontSize="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBF891127FBDA4E7C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1017,1090,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF891127FBDA4E7C" box="[1017,1090,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arises from the DC, almost touching—but separate from—the base of the radial sector; the abdominal venter is completely white or whitish gray; the thoracic scales are short, but they are not ovoid and appressed. In
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD1675FCE7490E" authorityName="" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker, 1856:" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[701,895,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infans">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD1675FCE7490E" box="[701,895,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Proutiella infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, M
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE99E1DB8D2166FFB344933" attach="left" box="[1186,1196,1042,1056]" fontSize="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">1</subScript>
is stalked with Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE99E1DBF0E1652FC10492E" attach="left" box="[894,904,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">1</subScript>
Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE99E1DBFC61652FC58492E" attach="left" box="[950,960,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">4</subScript>
, arising basal to Rs
<subScript id="17D234B3FFE99E1DB8B11652FB53492E" attach="left" box="[1217,1227,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">1</subScript>
(see fig. 284C); the abdominal venter is white with a wide gray stripe along the midline; and the thoracic scales are extremely short, ovoid, and appressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBEAB16C4FC96486E" blockId="92.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBEAB16C4FCCC49DD" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[731,852,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBEAB16C4FCCC49DD" box="[731,852,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Lyces ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from two
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD16A8FC1449FF" box="[701,908,1237,1260]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD16A8FCB749FF" box="[701,815,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Passiflora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(table 6): in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DB84516ABFD72481A" name="French Guiana" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, caterpillars were found on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DB829168FFCBC4834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DB829168FFCBC4834" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Passiflora laurifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBFC6176CFB8D4835" box="[950,1045,1297,1318]" name="Panama" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Panama</collectingCountry>
they feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DB8C2176CFC8B4857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DB8C2176CFC8B4857" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">P. vitifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These plants belong in different
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD1737FCB74872" baseAuthorityName="Duckett" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[701,815,1354,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD1737FCB74872" box="[701,815,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE99E1DB8F81736FC91486E" author="Killip, E. P." pageId="92" pageNumber="767" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref144051" refString="Killip, E. P. 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Field Museum of Natural History Publications Botanical Series 407 (19): 1 - 613." type="journal article" year="1938">Killip (1938)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBEAB17FBFB3648E7" blockId="92.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
The
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBF6217FAFCDC488F" box="[786,836,1415,1436]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBF1F17FAFB96488F" authority="Schaus" authorityName="Schaus, USNM" authorityYear="1896" box="[879,1038,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF1F17FAFC2B488F" box="[879,947,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">tryma</emphasis>
Schaus
</taxonomicName>
shows identical characteristics, including male genital morphology (JSM-1533), with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DB80617BFFB5C48C4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1142,1220,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DB80617BFFB5C48C4" box="[1142,1220,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus confirming
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE99E1DBFF117A3FBBE48E0" author="Prout, L. B." box="[897,1062,1502,1523]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prouts (1918)</bibRefCitation>
synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1CBEAA1786FF0F4FD4" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="768" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1CBEAA1786FDB54C1B" blockId="92.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="93.[93,620,213,711]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="768" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBEAA1786FC1C4B02" baselines="1549,1549" box="[730,900,1531,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBFE41780FC6A4B01" box="[916,1010,1533,1554]" name="Panama" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Panama</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, FNHM, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBFB31467FBD84B23" box="[963,1088,1562,1584]" name="Venezuela" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, MNHN, NMW, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBF83144AFBCF4B5E" box="[1011,1111,1591,1613]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBF41140FFC154B94" box="[817,909,1650,1671]" name="Guyana" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(USNM); French Guiana (AMNH, BMNH, CUIC, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBFE514D1FC414BD1" box="[917,985,1708,1730]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, NMW, USNM, ZMC, ZMH);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBD7F12A8FDFE4DF9" authority="(MNHN, USNM)" baseAuthorityName="MNHN, USNM" box="[271,614,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (MNHN, USNM)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBC2D128EFF0A4C1B" box="[93,146,243,264]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, LACM, MUSM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC0A1372FF0F4FD4" blockId="93.[93,620,213,711]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBC0A1372FDAF4C57" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-1533" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBC0A1372FF644C36" baselines="289,289" box="[122,252,271,295]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD611373FE174C35" box="[273,399,270,295]" count="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">³ syntype</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBDB1136CFF2C4C57" authority="Schaus, USNM" authorityName="Schaus, USNM" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryma">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBDB1136CFD9D4C35" box="[449,517,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">tryma</emphasis>
Schaus, USNM
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBDC51353FDB74C57" box="[437,559,302,324]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-1533</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBE3C1351FE564C6C" collectingDate="1917-03" collectionCode="CMNH" location="French Guiana" municipality="Cayenne" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-708" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<location id="8E89602DFFE89E1CBC2D1331FE894C71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBC2D1331FE894C71" box="[93,273,332,354]" municipality="Cayenne" name="French Guiana" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">French Guiana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFE89E1CBD6D1331FE1D4C72" box="[285,389,332,353]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Cayenne</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFE89E1CBDE01330FD9C4C72" box="[400,516,332,354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1917-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBDE01330FD9C4C72" box="[400,516,332,354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1917-03">Mar 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBE7F1331FDF34C72" box="[527,619,332,353]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBD291317FE5E4C6C" box="[345,454,362,383]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-708</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD99131AFEA24CA8" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-139, JSM-176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBE6F1317FDFF4C93" box="[543,615,362,384]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBC2D13F5FF224C8E" box="[93,186,392,413]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBDC513F5FDB84C8E" box="[437,544,392,413]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-139</specimenCode>
; wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBCB613D8FEAB4CA8" box="[198,307,421,443]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-176</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD3513DEFE984CE5" collectingDate="1917-05" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Brazil" location="French Guiana" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-709" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD3513DEFEC14CAF" box="[325,345,419,444]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFE89E1CBD1713D8FD834CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBD1713D8FD834CA8" box="[359,539,421,443]" country="Brazil" name="French Guiana" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">French Guiana</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBE5613DBFF394CCA" authority="River" authorityName="River" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Litodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mana">Mana River</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFE89E1CBCC613B9FEA04CCB" box="[182,312,451,473]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1917-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBCC613B9FEA04CCB" box="[182,312,451,473]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1917-05">May 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBD3D13BEFE314CCB" box="[333,425,451,472]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBCFC139CFF604CE5" box="[140,248,481,502]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-709</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD6413A2FE984F43" collectingDate="1992-05-09" collectionCode="JSM" collectorName="C. Penz" country="Panama" location="Pipeline Road" municipality="Canal Area" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD6413A2FEB14CEB" box="[276,297,479,504]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBD30139FFE3A4CE4" box="[320,418,482,503]" name="Panama" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFE89E1CBDC6139CFDFF4CE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBDC6139CFDFF4CE4" box="[438,615,481,503]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Area" name="Pipeline Road" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Pipeline Road</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFE89E1CBC2D1382FF7E4F07" box="[93,230,511,533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Canal Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFE89E1CBC821382FEE74F07" box="[242,383,511,532]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1992-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBC821382FEE74F07" box="[242,383,511,532]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1992-05-09">9 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFE89E1CBDCA1382FD8E4F07" box="[442,534,511,532]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">C. Penz</collectorName>
, ex egg
<collectedFrom id="384A750BFFE89E1CBC2D1060FE234F21" box="[93,443,540,563]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBCF31061FE234F21" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[131,443,540,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE89E1CBCF31061FECC4F20" box="[131,340,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Passiflora vitifolia</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBCFC1047FF6F4F43" box="[140,247,570,592]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-504</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD7B1045FF0A4F98" collectingDate="1928-07-20" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" location="Upper Rio Huallaga" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD7B1045FEB84F42" box="[267,288,568,593]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBD5F1046FEF04F43" box="[303,360,571,592]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFE89E1CBD031046FDFF4F43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBD031046FDFF4F43" box="[371,615,570,592]" country="Peru" name="Upper Rio Huallaga" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Upper Río Huallaga</location>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFE89E1CBC2D1025FF7A4F7E" box="[93,226,600,622]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1928-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBC2D1025FF7A4F7E" box="[93,226,600,622]" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1928-07-20">20 Jul 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBC9C1025FED14F7E" box="[236,329,600,621]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBE5C1025FF124F98" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-140</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBCD5100EFF0B4FD4" collectingDate="1957-02-25" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="JSM-505" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBCD5100EFF214F9F" box="[165,185,627,652]" count="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE89E1CBCBF100BFEA04F9F" box="[207,312,630,652]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, BWI,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE89E1CBDE7100BFDA64F9F" authority="Valley" authorityName="Valley" box="[407,574,630,652]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Arima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arima Valley</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFE89E1CBE20100BFF574FBA" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1957-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBE20100BFF574FBA" pageId="93" pageNumber="768" value="1957-02-25">25 Feb 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE89E1CBCAF10E9FEA44FBA" box="[223,316,660,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBE5C10E9FF134FD4" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="93" pageNumber="768">JSM-505</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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<mods:title id="1C0B2F7CE43C100400FB7532A196A32B">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FFE99E1DBCF812A8FE414802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1DBCF812A8FE414802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFE99E1DBCF812A8FE414802" lastPageNumber="767" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCF812A8FE2E4C1B" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCF812A8FE2E4C1B" blockId="92.[136,646,212,265]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFE99E1DBCF812A8FE2E4C1B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF812A8FE214DF9" ID-CoL="BWS39" authority="(Warren)" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[136,441,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCF812A8FEDA4DF9" box="[136,322,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Lyces constricta</emphasis>
(Warren)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBDB612A8FD1E4DF9" bold="true" box="[454,646,212,234]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFE99E1DBDB612A8FD1E4DF9" box="[454,646,212,234]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 29
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCF01362FDBA4C20" box="[128,546,287,307]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCF01362FDBA4C20" blockId="92.[128,546,287,368]" box="[128,546,287,307]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFE99E1DBCF01362FDBA4C20" box="[128,546,287,307]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFE99E1DBCF01362FD864C20" author="Warren, W." box="[128,542,287,307]" page="440" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF01362FD864C20" ID-CoL="BXNSN" authority="Warren, 1901: 440" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1901" box="[128,542,287,307]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCF01362FEC94C21" box="[128,337,287,307]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Ephialtias constricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE99E1DBD29135DFD864C20" author="Warren, W." box="[345,542,288,307]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" pagination="435 - 492" refId="ref152971" refString="Warren, W. 1901. New American moths. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 435 - 492." type="journal article" year="1901">Warren, 1901: 440</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCEC1347FE7F4C7C" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC1347FD974C41" blockId="92.[128,546,287,368]" box="[156,527,314,338]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBCEC1347FF444C43" box="[156,220,314,338]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBCEC1347FF444C43" box="[156,220,314,338]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBC951347FEC54C42" baselines="332,333" box="[229,349,314,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBD1E1341FE2E4C41" box="[366,438,316,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFE99E1DBDB31341FD934C41" box="[451,523,316,338]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Bahia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC1325FE7F4C7C" blockId="92.[128,546,287,368]" box="[156,487,343,368]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBCEC1325FF434C7D" baselines="362,362" box="[156,219,344,368]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBCEC1325FF434C7D" box="[156,219,344,368]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBC9C1327FED14C7C" box="[236,329,346,367]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBD0B1327FE424C7C" box="[379,474,346,367]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCEC13F6FD8F4EF8" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC13F6FD8F4EF8" blockId="92.[128,654,395,1297]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBCEC13F6FEB24CB1" baselines="413,414" box="[156,298,395,419]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFE99E1DBD4913F3FE7B4CB1" author="Warren, W." box="[313,483,397,419]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" pagination="435 - 492" refId="ref152971" refString="Warren, W. 1901. New American moths. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 435 - 492." type="journal article" year="1901">Warren (1901)</bibRefCitation>
, in his original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBD3313D6FE2A4CD3" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[323,434,427,448]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBD3313D6FE2A4CD3" box="[323,434,427,448]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished it from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCB713B5FECA4CCD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,338,455,478]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCB713B5FECA4CCD" box="[199,338,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being slightly smaller and by having a narrower, more curved stripe in the HW. The BMNH specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF0105DFF774F26" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[128,239,544,565]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCF0105DFF774F26" box="[128,239,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I dissected match the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBD81105DFDBB4F26" box="[497,547,544,565]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">type</typeStatus>
precisely and are from the state of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFE99E1DBDB41041FD904F41" box="[452,520,572,594]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Bahia</collectingRegion>
in Central
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBCF01027FF504F63" box="[128,200,602,624]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFE99E1DBD2D1027FE174F7C" box="[349,399,602,623]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">type</typeStatus>
was collected. Their genitalia indicate an extremely close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBC8810E8FEE74FB8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[248,383,660,683]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBC8810E8FEE74FB8" box="[248,383,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the two appear to be sister species. They can be separated by wing size, as well as by several features of their male and female genitalia. Distinguishing characters of the genitalia include: thinner socii in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBE0B1177FF774E2F" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBE0B1177FF774E2F" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males, lacking a dorsal flange as in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF01139FE924E49" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[128,266,835,858]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCF01139FE924E49" box="[128,266,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 322A); a blunt (
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBE661139FD1D4E4A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[534,645,836,857]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBE661139FD1D4E4A" box="[534,645,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) rather than acute (
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBD0E111DFE794E64" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[382,481,864,887]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBD0E111DFE794E64" box="[382,481,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) valva apex; external process of signum rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBE041102FF774EA2" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBE041102FF774EA2" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but broadly truncate in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFE99E1DBE7B11E1FD164EA1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[523,654,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFE99E1DBE7B11E1FD164EA1" box="[523,654,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 322E). The two species are apparently sympatric throughout their ranges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFE99E1DBCEC118FFE414802" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC118FFEB14935" blockId="92.[128,654,395,1297]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBCEC118FFEDE491B" baselines="1028,1028" box="[156,326,1010,1034]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBD2D1189FE3A4919" box="[349,418,1012,1034]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, NMW, VOB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFE99E1DBCEC1650FE414802" blockId="92.[128,654,395,1297]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE99E1DBCEC1650FE4E4971" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" specimenCode="JSM-206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBCEC1650FE874957" baselines="1087,1088" box="[156,287,1069,1093]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBD011652FE214956" box="[369,441,1071,1093]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFE99E1DBDA21652FD814956" box="[466,537,1071,1093]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBE431652FD154957" box="[563,653,1071,1092]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE99E1DBD111631FE554971" box="[353,461,1100,1122]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">JSM-206</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE99E1DBD931637FDBE498F" collectingDate="1958-10-04" collectionCode="MPM" collectorName="Sao Leopoldo" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" specimenCode="JSM-554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBE7C1631FDCC4971" box="[524,596,1100,1122]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFE99E1DBE121631FEAE496C" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFE99E1DBD361617FE69496C" box="[326,497,1129,1151]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Sao Leopoldo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFE99E1DBE711617FD12496C" box="[513,650,1129,1151]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" value="1958-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFE99E1DBE711617FD12496C" box="[513,650,1129,1151]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" value="1958-10-04">4 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBCF016FAFF5F498F" box="[128,199,1159,1180]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE99E1DBDC216FBFD86498F" box="[434,542,1158,1180]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">JSM-554</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE99E1DBE4416F9FEC549C5" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fruhstorfer" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" specimenCode="JSM-207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE99E1DBE4416F9FDD1498E" box="[564,585,1156,1181]" count="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBE2A16FAFF0549A9" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFE99E1DBCD916D9FF6849A9" box="[169,240,1188,1210]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFE99E1DBD5A16D9FE2D49A9" box="[298,437,1188,1210]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Fruhstorfer</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBDB016D9FD8249AA" box="[448,538,1188,1209]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE99E1DBC9916BCFECD49C5" box="[233,341,1217,1238]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">JSM-207</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFE99E1DBD1816C2FE4D4802" collectingDate="1958-10-04" collectionCode="MPM" collectorName="Sao Leopoldo" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" specimenCode="JSM-555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFE99E1DBD1816C2FEE449CB" box="[360,380,1215,1240]" count="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFE99E1DBDFB16BCFE4B49C4" box="[395,467,1217,1239]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFE99E1DBDAE16BCFF3049E7" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A35320FFE99E1DBCB216A3FEEF49E7" box="[194,375,1246,1268]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">Sao Leopoldo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFE99E1DBDE116A3FDB549E7" box="[401,557,1246,1268]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" value="1958-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFE99E1DBDE116A3FDB549E7" box="[401,557,1246,1268]" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" value="1958-10-04">4 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFE99E1DBE3716A2FD1649E7" box="[583,654,1247,1268]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" pageId="92" pageNumber="767" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFE99E1DBD101686FE554802" box="[352,461,1275,1297]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="92" pageNumber="767">JSM-555</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFED9E19BE9210B7FBC84FEE" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFED9E19BE9210B7FBC84FEE" blockId="88.[738,1191,712,765]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFED9E19BE9210B7FBC84FEE" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BE9210B7FB994FCC" ID-CoL="BWS3F" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[738,1025,712,735]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eterusialis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19BE9210B7FC064FCC" box="[738,926,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Lyces eterusialis</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19B87E10B4FB3F4FCD" bold="true" box="[1038,1191,713,735]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">revised status</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFED9E19BF48109AFC7E4FEE" box="[824,998,743,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[150,188,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,210,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-1@80.[131,1224,209,1599]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 321. Genitalia of Lyces. A, L. ariaca ³ (JSM-315); B, L. ariaca aedeagus; C, L. ariaca ♀ (JSM- 316); D, ³ Tg8 of L. ariaca; E, ³ St8 of L. ariaca; F, L. eterusialis ³ (JSM-503); G, L. eterusialis aedeagus; H, L. eterusialis ♀ (JSM-1378); I, ³ Tg8 of L. eterusialis; J, ³ St8 of L. eterusialis." pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Figure 321FJ</figureCitation>
; plate 30
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFED9E19BECD1168FBAC4E3B" box="[701,1076,788,808]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFED9E19BECD1168FBAC4E3B" blockId="88.[701,1228,788,898]" box="[701,1076,788,808]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFED9E19BECD1168FBAC4E3B" box="[701,1076,788,808]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFED9E19BECD1168FBA84E3B" author="Walker, F." box="[701,1072,788,808]" page="178" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BECD1168FBA84E3B" ID-CoL="BWS3F" authority="Walker, 1864: 178" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1864" box="[701,1072,788,808]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eterusialis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19BECD1168FCFF4E3B" box="[701,871,788,808]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Lyces eterusialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFED9E19BF1E1168FBA84E3B" author="Walker, F." box="[878,1072,789,808]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref152751" refString="Walker, F. 1864. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Suppl.: 31: 1 - 321. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864: 178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFED9E19BEAA1152FCAA4E91" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFED9E19BEAA1152FB304E55" blockId="88.[701,1228,788,898]" box="[730,1192,815,839]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFED9E19BEAA1152FC814E56" box="[730,793,815,839]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFED9E19BEAA1152FC814E56" box="[730,793,815,839]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFED9E19BF521152FC034E55" baselines="833,834" box="[802,923,815,839]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFED9E19BFDB114CFBBA4E54" box="[939,1058,817,839]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFED9E19B84A114CFB0A4E54" box="[1082,1170,817,839]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFED9E19BEAA1133FCAA4E91" blockId="88.[701,1228,788,898]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFED9E19BEAA1133FC804E70" baselines="864,863" box="[730,792,846,870]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFED9E19BEAA1133FC804E70" box="[730,792,846,870]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFED9E19BF5F112DFC154E76" box="[815,909,848,869]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³, ex Stevens Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFED9E19BEB61110FCBE4E91" box="[710,806,877,898]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFED9E19BEAA11E2FCA24841" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFED9E19BEAA11E2FCA24841" blockId="88.[701,1228,927,1628]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFED9E19BEAA11E2FCF04EA6" baselines="945,945" box="[730,872,927,951]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BF0A11DCFBAE4EA4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[890,1078,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eterusialis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19BF0A11DCFBAE4EA4" box="[890,1078,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Lyces eterusialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in all respects to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BF1F11C2FB9B4EC7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[879,1027,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19BF1F11C2FB9B4EC7" box="[879,1027,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">L. flavissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only difference being that the markings of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19B84811A1FB544EE1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1080,1228,987,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eterusialis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19B84811A1FB544EE1" box="[1080,1228,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">L. eterusialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are a dark, rich yellow, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19B8C21184FCB5493F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19B8C21184FCB5493F" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">L. flavissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are lighter lemon yellow to almost greenish yellow. When genital morphology for the two taxa is compared, they are impossible to separate. It thus appears that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BECD16F1FCC949B1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[701,849,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eterusialis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19BECD16F1FCC949B1" box="[701,849,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">L. eterusialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BFFD16F1FB8749B1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[909,1055,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19BFFD16F1FB8749B1" box="[909,1055,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">L. flavissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent color forms of a single species. I leave resolution of that question for future research. Material identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19B86E1698FD4E480B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eterusialis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFED9E19B86E1698FD4E480B" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Lyces eterusialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, uncommon in museum collections, is restricted to eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFED9E19BFDE1762FBBA4826" box="[942,1058,1311,1333]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFED9E19BEAF1741FCAB4841" box="[735,819,1340,1362]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFED9E19BEAA1725FC9D4B4F" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFED9E19BEAA1725FB3F489E" blockId="88.[701,1228,927,1628]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFED9E19BEAA1725FC1C487C" baselines="1386,1387" box="[730,900,1368,1392]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BFE31727FB3B489E" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia(AMNH, BMNH, MNHN, NMW, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFED9E19BEAA17E9FC9D4B4F" blockId="88.[701,1228,927,1628]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFED9E19BEAA17E9FD6A48F4" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Lindig" country="Colombia" location="Bogota" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" specimenCode="JSM-503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFED9E19BEAA17E9FCC548B8" baselines="1446,1447" box="[730,861,1428,1452]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFED9E19BFD917EBFBB848BF" box="[937,1056,1430,1452]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFED9E19B84617EBFB1348BF" box="[1078,1163,1430,1452]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFED9E19BECD17CEFC9548DA" box="[701,781,1459,1481]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Lindig</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFED9E19BF5517C9FC1C48DA" box="[805,900,1460,1481]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">MNHN</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFED9E19B8FC17CEFD7248F4" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">JSM-503</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFED9E19BF6217B3FB874B10" collectionCode="JSM" country="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" specimenCode="JSM-1377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota">
³,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19BF3C17ACFB5348F5" authority=", Susumico, USNM" authorityName="Susumico, USNM" box="[844,1227,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Susumico, USNM</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFED9E19BFED1793FB8F4B10" box="[925,1047,1518,1539]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">JSM-1377</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFED9E19B85C1791FC994B4F" collectingDate="1917-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Apollinaire" country="Colombia" location="Bogota" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" specimenCode="JSM-1378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bogota">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFED9E19B85C1791FBD84B16" box="[1068,1088,1516,1541]" count="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFED9E19B8211793FCCE4B31" authority=", Villavicencio" authorityName=", Villavicencio, Jul" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Villavicencio</taxonomicName>
, nr.
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFED9E19BFD11471FC6E4B31" box="[929,1014,1548,1570]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFED9E19B8601471FB144B32" box="[1040,1164,1548,1569]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" value="1917-04">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFED9E19B8601471FB144B32" box="[1040,1164,1548,1569]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" value="1917-04">Apr 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFED9E19BECD1454FCDC4B2C" box="[701,836,1577,1599]" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">Apollinaire</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFED9E19BF201454FC3F4B2D" box="[848,935,1577,1598]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="88" pageNumber="763" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFED9E19B8FC1454FD604B4F" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="88" pageNumber="763">JSM-1378</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABCF21104FEE14E9D" ID-CoL="BWS36" authority="(Druce)" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[130,377,889,910]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABCF21104FE8C4E9D" box="[130,276,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Lyces ariaca</emphasis>
(Druce)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABDF71104FDDE4E9D" bold="true" box="[391,582,888,910]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFEE9E1ABDF71104FDDE4E9D" box="[391,582,888,910]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFEE9E1ABCFC11EAFEBC4EBF" box="[140,292,919,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[116,155,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-214@79.[96,1189,210,1151]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 320. Morphology of Lyces (³³). A, head of L. angulosa, lateral view; B, head of L. patula, lateral view; C, head of L. patula, frontal view; D, head of L. patula, posterior view; E, L. ena labial palpus; F, L. striata labial palpus; G, L. attenuata labial palpus; H, L. ariaca head, lateral view; I, L. angulosa wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Figure 320H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFEE9E1ABD4111EAFE0A4EBF" box="[305,402,919,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[150,188,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,210,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-1@80.[131,1224,209,1599]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 321. Genitalia of Lyces. A, L. ariaca ³ (JSM-315); B, L. ariaca aedeagus; C, L. ariaca ♀ (JSM- 316); D, ³ Tg8 of L. ariaca; E, ³ St8 of L. ariaca; F, L. eterusialis ³ (JSM-503); G, L. eterusialis aedeagus; H, L. eterusialis ♀ (JSM-1378); I, ³ Tg8 of L. eterusialis; J, ³ St8 of L. eterusialis." pageId="91" pageNumber="766">321AE</figureCitation>
; plate 29 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABC2D11B9FF7C496B" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABC2D11B9FDFB4921" blockId="91.[93,620,964,1075]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFEE9E1ABC2D11B9FDFB4921" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFEE9E1ABC2D11B9FE484EC4" author="Druce, H." box="[93,464,964,984]" page="147" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABC2D11B9FE484EC4" ID-CoL="BXNYD" authority="Druce, 1885 a: 147" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[93,464,964,984]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABC2D11B9FE914EC4" box="[93,265,964,984]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Ephialtias ariaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEE9E1ABD6011B8FE484EC4" author="Druce, H." box="[272,464,964,984]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" refId="ref138750" refString="Druce, H. 1885 a. Insecta: Lepidoptera-Heterocera. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 1." type="journal volume" year="1885">Druce, 1885a: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 27.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABCB211A2FEA24EE5" baselines="1009,1010" box="[194,314,991,1015]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABD3A119CFE3C4EE4" box="[330,420,993,1015]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABDC1119CFD804EE5" box="[433,536,993,1014]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
, Valladolid.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABC0A1666FF204923" baselines="1069,1068" box="[122,184,1051,1075]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABCB91660FEBE4921" box="[201,294,1053,1074]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABD401667FEDC4920" box="[304,324,1050,1075]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
, leg. Gaumer (BMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABC2D1634FF7C496B" blockId="91.[93,619,1097,1264]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFEE9E1ABC2D1634FF7C496B" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFEE9E1ABC2D1634FDBE494E" author="Schaus, W." box="[93,550,1097,1117]" page="192" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABC2D1634FDBE494E" ID-CoL="BXNMM" authority="Schaus, 1889: 192" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1889" box="[93,550,1097,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coatepeca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABC2D1634FEA3494F" box="[93,315,1097,1117]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Ephialtias coatepeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEE9E1ABD3F1637FDBE494E" author="Schaus, W." box="[335,550,1098,1117]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" pagination="190 - 192" refId="ref150168" refString="Schaus, W. 1889. Descriptions of new species of Mexican Heterocera. Entomologica Americana 5: 190 - 192." type="journal article" year="1889">Schaus, 1889: 192</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABE4D1637FF45496B" bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABC0A1602FF2A49E3" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABC0A1602FF6D49A7" blockId="91.[93,619,1097,1264]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABC0A1602FF214986" baselines="1169,1169" box="[122,185,1151,1175]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABC0A1602FF214986" box="[122,185,1151,1175]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABC0A1602FF214986" box="[122,185,1151,1175]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABCB31602FEA34985" baselines="1169,1170" box="[195,315,1151,1175]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABD3D16FCFE3F4984" box="[333,423,1153,1175]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Coatepec, Paso de San Juan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABC0A16C6FF2A49E3" blockId="91.[93,619,1097,1264]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABC0A16C6FF2049C2" baselines="1229,1229" box="[122,184,1211,1235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABC0A16C6FF2049C2" box="[122,184,1211,1235]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABCA416C0FEAA49C1" box="[212,306,1213,1234]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³/
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABD1416C6FEE149C7" box="[356,377,1211,1236]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABDE416C0FE7449C1" box="[404,492,1213,1234]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
type no. 18706).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABC0A1771FB9A4C72" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABC0A1771FF4B4B95" blockId="91.[93,620,1292,1759]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABC0A1771FE9F4830" baselines="1310,1311" box="[122,263,1292,1316]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABD6D1772FE2C4837" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[285,436,1295,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABD6D1772FE2C4837" box="[285,436,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Lyces ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be widely distributed throughout the northern countries of Central America. As occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABE211737FF59486E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABE211737FF59486E" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 322A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABDE9171AFDA8486F" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[409,560,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABDE9171AFDA8486F" box="[409,560,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the uncus of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABCB817F8FEA84889" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[200,304,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABCB817F8FEA84889" box="[200,304,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a dorsal process (fig. 321A), in this species more spatulate than bladelike. Precisely the same spatulate process occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABD6617A0FEFD48E1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[278,357,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABD6617A0FEFD48E1" box="[278,357,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABDDE17A0FDB048E0" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[430,552,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABDDE17A0FDB048E0" box="[430,552,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxon most similar in size and wing pattern to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABC2D1465FF3C4B3E" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[93,164,1560,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABC2D1465FF3C4B3E" box="[93,164,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABCA01465FE244B3E" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[208,444,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latistriga">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABCA01465FEC54B3D" box="[208,349,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. latistriga</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 29), from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABC2D1448FF0E4B59" box="[93,150,1589,1610]" name="Peru" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Peru</collectingCountry>
, so far known exclusively from the ZMH
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABCDE142EFF7B4B7B" box="[174,227,1619,1640]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">type</typeStatus>
. Its relationship to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABDAE142EFDD44B7B" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[478,588,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABDAE142EFDD44B7B" box="[478,588,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABC0A14F3FB9A4C72" blockId="91.[93,620,1292,1759]" lastBlockId="91.[667,1193,212,622]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
There is no question regarding this moths identity.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEE9E1ABCB914D1FE374BD2" author="Schaus, W." box="[201,431,1708,1730]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" pagination="190 - 192" refId="ref150168" refString="Schaus, W. 1889. Descriptions of new species of Mexican Heterocera. Entomologica Americana 5: 190 - 192." type="journal article" year="1889">Schaus (1889: 192)</bibRefCitation>
, in his original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABD6B14B5FD974BCC" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1889" box="[283,527,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coatepeca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABD6B14B5FD974BCC" box="[283,527,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Ephialtias coatepeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noted that it is Closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABF9612A9FB314DF9" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[998,1193,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABF9612A9FB314DF9" box="[998,1193,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Ephialtias ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Druce. My examination of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1AB868128EFB314C1B" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1889" box="[1048,1193,243,264]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coatepeca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1AB868128EFB314C1B" box="[1048,1193,243,264]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. coatepeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABEEB136CFD554C35" box="[667,717,273,294]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">type</typeStatus>
material shows Schaus taxon to be a newly recognized synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1AB87B1352FBEF4C57" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[1035,1143,303,324]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1AB87B1352FBEF4C57" box="[1035,1143,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; no characters distinguish the two.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABEC81315FCE74F7D" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC81315FC9B4CE5" blockId="91.[667,1193,212,622]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABEC81315FCF94C6C" baselines="378,379" box="[696,865,360,384]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABF021317FC514C93" box="[882,969,362,384]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, FNHM, LACM, MNHN, UCB, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABE8A13D8FCF74CA8" box="[762,879,421,443]" name="Honduras" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1AB81413D8FB314CA8" box="[1124,1193,421,443]" name="Belize" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Belize</collectingCountry>
(AMNH);
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABF5A13BEFC334CCA" box="[810,939,451,473]" name="Guatemala" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, CMNH, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC81380FCE74F7D" blockId="91.[667,1193,212,622]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABEC81380FBED4F20" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mexico" location="Atoyac" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABEC81380FCA24F07" baselines="527,528" box="[696,826,509,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABF001382FC524F06" box="[880,970,511,533]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABFA5107DFBD94F06" box="[981,1089,512,533]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1AB83D1382FB3C4F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEE9E1ABCF21104FCE74F7D:8E89602DFFEE9E1AB83D1382FB3C4F07" box="[1101,1188,511,532]" country="Mexico" name="Atoyac" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Atoyac</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABEEB1060FD6D4F21" box="[667,757,541,562]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1AB8701060FBF54F20" box="[1024,1133,541,563]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-315</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1AB8FD1067FCE34F7D" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mexico" location="Jalapa" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1AB8FD1067FB394F20" box="[1165,1185,538,563]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABEEB1046FD6D4F42" box="[667,757,571,593]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABF731046FCF74F43" box="[771,879,571,592]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABF0D1046FC534F42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEE9E1ABCF21104FCE74F7D:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABF0D1046FC534F42" box="[893,971,571,593]" country="Mexico" name="Jalapa" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Jalapa</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABFA91046FBAB4F43" box="[985,1075,571,592]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABF771025FCEB4F7D" box="[775,883,600,622]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-316</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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<mods:title id="2159DA9A5F3F70D39C0F09FD2C929F92">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FFEE9E1ABEC210EFFB064BCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEE9E1ABEC210EFFB064BCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFEE9E1ABEC210EFFB064BCD" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABEC210EFFC494FD6" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC210EFFC494FD6" blockId="91.[690,1170,656,710]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFEE9E1ABEC210EFFC494FD6" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABEC210EFFC5D4FB5" ID-CoL="BWS38" authority="(Warren)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[690,965,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABEC210EFFCD74FB4" box="[690,847,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Lyces banana</emphasis>
(Warren)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABFA310ECFB0A4FB4" bold="true" box="[979,1170,657,679]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFEE9E1ABFA310ECFB0A4FB4" box="[979,1170,657,679]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Plate 29
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABEEB10A0FC6A4FE3" box="[667,1010,732,752]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEEB10A0FC6A4FE3" blockId="91.[667,1063,732,814]" box="[667,1010,732,752]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFEE9E1ABEEB10A0FC6A4FE3" box="[667,1010,732,752]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFEE9E1ABEEB10A0FC764FE3" author="Warren, W." box="[667,1006,732,752]" page="441" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABEEB10A0FC764FE3" ID-CoL="3QR66" authority="Warren, 1901: 441" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1901" box="[667,1006,732,752]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABEEB10A0FCB84FE3" box="[667,800,732,752]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Josia banana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEE9E1ABF5910A0FC764FE3" author="Warren, W." box="[809,1006,733,752]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" pagination="435 - 492" refId="ref152971" refString="Warren, W. 1901. New American moths. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 435 - 492." type="journal article" year="1901">Warren, 1901: 441</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABEC8108AFB874E3E" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC8108AFBBF4E1C" blockId="91.[667,1063,732,814]" box="[696,1063,759,783]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABEC8108AFD6F4E1E" baselines="777,777" box="[696,759,759,783]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABEC8108AFD6F4E1E" box="[696,759,759,783]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABEC8108AFD6F4E1E" box="[696,759,759,783]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABF70108AFCE04E1D" baselines="777,778" box="[768,888,759,783]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: [Not known].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC8116BFB874E3E" blockId="91.[667,1063,732,814]" box="[696,1055,789,814]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABEC8116BFD6E4E3F" baselines="808,808" box="[696,758,790,814]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABEC8116BFD6E4E3F" box="[696,758,790,814]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABF771165FCFC4E3E" box="[775,868,792,813]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³/
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABFFD1168FC3A4E3D" box="[909,930,789,814]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABFC31165FB8B4E3E" box="[947,1043,792,813]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABEC81134FCA94B75" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC81134FB14497F" blockId="91.[667,1193,841,1759]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABEC81134FCDD4E73" baselines="859,860" box="[696,837,841,865]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Although the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1AB86D1131FBD74E72" box="[1053,1103,844,865]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1AB8FF1131FD754E6C" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1AB8FF1131FD754E6C" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears no locality data, the identity of this species is clear—its wing pattern is distinctive.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABF5211D8FC584EA8" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[802,960,932,955]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABF5211D8FC584EA8" box="[802,960,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Lyces banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1AB82D11D9FB3D4EA9" box="[1117,1189,932,954]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, is one of the rarest species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1AB85111BFFBF74ECB" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1057,1135,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Josiini">Josiini</taxonomicName>
. It is known from only
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABF0E119DFBDB4EE5" box="[894,1091,992,1014]" count="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
: four at the BMNH (2 ³³,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABFD41183FC724907" box="[932,1002,1019,1044]" count="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
), including the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEE9E1ABEEB1661FD424922" box="[667,730,1052,1073]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">types</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABE9A1661FCA34922" box="[746,827,1051,1073]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
at the MCZ;
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABF9F1661FBCE4922" box="[1007,1110,1051,1073]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
at the NMW; and
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABF5B1644FC15495C" box="[811,909,1081,1103]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
at the ZMH. All of this material was collected over 100 years ago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC81608FCA94B75" blockId="91.[667,1193,841,1759]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
Traditionally (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEE9E1ABF161608FC6E4999" author="Prout, L. B." box="[870,1014,1141,1162]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEE9E1AB8761608FB3D4998" author="Hering, E. M." box="[1030,1189,1141,1163]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEE9E1ABEEB16EEFCB949BB" author="Bryk, F." box="[667,801,1171,1193]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABF4816E9FC3649BA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[824,942,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABF4816E9FC3649BA" box="[824,942,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 29) was thought to be a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABFBD16CCFBD949D4" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[973,1089,1200,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABFBD16CCFBD949D4" box="[973,1089,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. fluonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 30). That theory was apparently based on a general similarity of the unusual, obtuse FW markings in the two species. However, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABFC11755FBB4482D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[945,1068,1319,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABFC11755FBB4482D" box="[945,1068,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit a dorsal crest on the uncus, identical to the one found in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABF781719FCCA486A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[776,850,1380,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABF781719FCCA486A" box="[776,850,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABFFF1719FC60486A" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[911,1016,1380,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABFFF1719FC60486A" box="[911,1016,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 321A). In fact, the male genitalia of these species are similar in every way. The implied relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABF7517C0FCE548C0" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[773,893,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABF7517C0FCE548C0" box="[773,893,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABFB117C0FBB548C1" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Druce" box="[961,1069,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABFB117C0FBB548C1" box="[961,1069,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with FW cross-bands typical of those found throughout
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABF5C1785FCF64B1E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[812,878,1528,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABF5C1785FCF64B1E" box="[812,878,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is fascinating. Wing-pattern similarities shared by
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABFA9146BFBD74B3F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[985,1103,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banana">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABFA9146BFBD74B3F" box="[985,1103,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1AB8FF146BFD714B59" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluonia">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1AB8FF146BFD714B59" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">L. fluonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus appear to have evolved through convergence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEE9E1ABEC81410FB064BCD" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC81410FCD54BB1" blockId="91.[667,1193,841,1759]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABEC81410FCF94B97" baselines="1663,1664" box="[696,865,1645,1669]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABFF11412FC5E4B96" box="[897,966,1647,1669]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BMNH, MCZ, NMW, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABEC814D4FB064BCD" blockId="91.[667,1193,841,1759]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABEC814D4FCA24BD3" baselines="1723,1724" box="[696,826,1705,1729]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³, Ex. Musaeo Ach. Guénée, BMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-324).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
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<mods:title id="67813FDAAFA0CCAA0F1B9C99BE4DB883">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBCDB141FFDF34B86" blockId="90.[163,619,1632,1685]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFEF9E1BBCDB141FFDF34B86" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBCDB141FFE244B64" ID-CoL="BWS34" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[171,444,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBCDB141FFEC24B64" box="[171,346,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Lyces angulosa</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBDB9141CFDFB4B65" bold="true" box="[457,611,1633,1655]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">revised status</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFEF9E1BBCD31402FE1F4B87" box="[163,391,1663,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[116,155,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,210,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-214@79.[96,1189,210,1151]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 320. Morphology of Lyces (³³). A, head of L. angulosa, lateral view; B, head of L. patula, lateral view; C, head of L. patula, frontal view; D, head of L. patula, posterior view; E, L. ena labial palpus; F, L. striata labial palpus; G, L. attenuata labial palpus; H, L. ariaca head, lateral view; I, L. angulosa wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Figures 320A, 320I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFEF9E1BBDE51402FE594B87" box="[405,449,1663,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[116,155,1624,1643]" captionTargetBox="[96,1190,210,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-0@81.[96,1191,210,1593]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 322. Genitalia of Lyces angulosa (³ JSM-713, ♀ JSM-1485). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ St8; C, aedeagus; D, ³ Tg8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." pageId="90" pageNumber="765">322</figureCitation>
; plate 29 [EX]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEF9E1BBCF014D0FB544C9F" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBCF014D0FB544DF8" blockId="90.[128,490,1708,1759]" lastBlockId="90.[701,1228,210,264]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFEF9E1BBCF014D0FB544DF8" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFEF9E1BBCF014D0FE7E4BD3" author="Walker, F." box="[128,486,1708,1728]" page="367" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBCF014D0FE7E4BD3" ID-CoL="BWS34" authority="Walker, 1854: 367" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1854" box="[128,486,1708,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBCF014D0FE844BD3" box="[128,284,1708,1728]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Lyces angulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEF9E1BBD5414D0FE7E4BD3" author="Walker, F." box="[292,486,1708,1728]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854: 367</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEF9E1BBC9514BAFEC54BCD" baselines="1753,1754" box="[229,349,1735,1759]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: Brazil.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEF9E1BBEAA12AEFC804DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[730,792,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEF9E1BBF5F12A8FC154DF9" box="[815,909,213,234]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEF9E1BBFEB12AFFC374DF8" box="[923,943,210,235]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ex Stevens Collection
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBECD128EFCAA4C1B" blockId="90.[701,1228,210,264]" box="[701,818,243,264]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">(BMNH).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBECD1362FB544C9F" blockId="90.[701,1228,287,396]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFEF9E1BBECD1362FB544C9F" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFEF9E1BBECD1362FBDF4C20" author="Warren, W." box="[701,1095,287,307]" page="411" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBECD1362FBDF4C20" ID-CoL="BXMP3" authority="Warren, 1906: 411" authorityName="Warren, USNM" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1906" box="[701,1095,287,307]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBECD1362FCEF4C21" box="[701,887,287,307]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Ephialtias morena</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEF9E1BBFF0135DFBDF4C20" box="[896,1095,288,307]" collectionCode="TYPE, USNM" country="Brazil" location="New" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEF9E1BBFF0135DFBDF4C20" author="Warren, W." box="[896,1095,288,307]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" pagination="399 - 555" refId="ref153047" refString="Warren, W. 1906. Descriptions of new genera and species of South American geometrid moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 30: 399 - 555." type="journal article" year="1906">Warren, 1906: 411</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BB823135DFC9B4C5D" bold="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<location id="8E89602DFFEF9E1BB823135DFB194C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEF9E1BB823135DFB194C20" box="[1107,1153,288,307]" country="Brazil" name="New" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">New</location>
synonymy
</emphasis>
.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEF9E1BBF501328FC004C7F" baselines="359,360" box="[800,920,341,365]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEF9E1BBFD6132AFC734C7E" box="[934,1003,343,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEF9E1BBF84132AFB504C7E" box="[1012,1224,343,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEF9E1BBEAA1309FC804C99" baselines="390,390" box="[730,792,372,396]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEF9E1BBF57130BFC0D4C9F" box="[807,917,374,396]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³ (USNM type no. 9166).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEF9E1BBEAA13DAFCC64FFA" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBEAA13DAFCC64FFA" blockId="90.[701,1228,423,1758]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEF9E1BBEAA13DAFCF04CAD" baselines="441,442" box="[730,872,423,447]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: Because
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBF9113D4FBDD4CD3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[993,1093,425,448]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBF9113D4FBDD4CD3" box="[993,1093,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEF9E1BB8EA13D7FB544CAC" box="[1178,1228,426,447]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBF3013B5FC1A4CCE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[832,898,456,477]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBF3013B5FC1A4CCE" box="[832,898,456,477]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Lyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus reinstated in the current work, considerable effort was spent attempting to resolve its identity. There appears to be a significant amount of intraspecific variation in the width and shape of the yellow-orange transverse FW band, and in the shape and size of the yellow-orange HW area, all of which contributed to making this a particularly difficult identification problem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEF9E1BBEAB108FFB8F4B96" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBEAB108FFC4349F0" blockId="90.[701,1228,423,1758]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBEAB108FFC124E14" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[731,906,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBEAB108FFC124E14" box="[731,906,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Lyces angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be characterized by its relatively large size (FW length
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BB814116DFBE34E37" bold="true" box="[1124,1147,784,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">5</emphasis>
16.5 21.5 mm), by having a slightly curved, light yellow to lemon-yellow transverse band in the FW, and by having a mostly rounded central area of the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BBFE811FBFC524E88" box="[920,970,902,923]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">HW</collectionCode>
(pl. 29). The majority of material in museum collections from Pelotas,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEF9E1BBF5311BCFCF34EC4" box="[803,875,961,983]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, identified by C. Biezanko as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBEBC119DFCAF4EE6" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[716,823,990,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittula">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBEBC119DFCAF4EE6" box="[716,823,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">L. vittula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species now in the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBECD1181FCB54900" box="[701,813,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBECD1181FCB54900" box="[701,813,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Proutiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is instead
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBFCF1183FBD14900" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[959,1097,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBFCF1183FBD14900" box="[959,1097,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A female from Teresopolis,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEF9E1BBFEE1667FC7E4923" box="[926,998,1050,1072]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, somewhat further north than the majority of material examined, matches the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEF9E1BBFE3162AFC5D497F" box="[915,965,1111,1132]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">type</typeStatus>
precisely. Its genitalia (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BBEB51609FC9C499A" box="[709,772,1140,1161]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">JSM-</collectionCode>
1492) are indistinguishable from more southerly females.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBFC116EFFBF449BB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[945,1132,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBFC116EFFBF449BB" box="[945,1132,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Lyces angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs exclusively in the Atlantic forests of central and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEF9E1BBFFE16B0FC4F49F0" box="[910,983,1229,1251]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBEAB1696FC4648C2" blockId="90.[701,1228,423,1758]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
Dissection of the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BBFD41691FC634812" box="[932,1019,1260,1281]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFEF9E1BB8721691FBAC4812" box="[1026,1076,1260,1281]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BB8291696FC1E480C" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren, USNM" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BB8291696FC8A480C" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Ephialtias morena</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BBFD91774FC72480D" box="[937,1002,1289,1310]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">JSM-</collectionCode>
1379), from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEF9E1BB8D01774FCE7482E" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, previously regarded as a distinct species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFEF9E1BBFF21738FB934849" author="Bryk, F." box="[898,1035,1349,1371]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
), shows that its male genitalia are identical with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BB8C2171EFCB84884" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BB8C2171EFCB84884" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its wing pattern is also the same. For these reasons I propose
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BB87A17E2FBC648A7" authorityName="Warren, USNM" authorityYear="1906" box="[1034,1118,1439,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BB87A17E2FBC648A7" box="[1034,1118,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">morena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BBF2117C1FC4F48C1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[849,983,1467,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BBF2117C1FC4F48C1" box="[849,983,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBEAB17A7FB8F4B96" blockId="90.[701,1228,423,1758]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
The following is an undescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BB8F917A6FC884B1D" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BB8F917A6FB5348E3" box="[1161,1227,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Lyces</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, perhaps related to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEF9E1BB87D1785FB0F4B1D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1037,1175,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEF9E1BB87D1785FB0F4B1D" box="[1037,1175,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">L. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEF9E1BBECD1468FC9D4B38" box="[701,773,1557,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEF9E1BBF661468FC564B38" box="[790,974,1557,1579]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFEF9E1BBFAD146BFBF74B38" box="[989,1135,1558,1579]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" value="1932-08-07">7 Aug 1932</date>
, leg. P. Gagarin,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BBF491449FC184B5A" box="[825,896,1588,1609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BB8FC144EFD724B74" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">JSM-556</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEF9E1BBF7C1432FCB94B7B" box="[780,801,1615,1640]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEF9E1BBF4E142CFC1E4B74" box="[830,902,1617,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEF9E1BBFD0142CFBF34B74" box="[928,1131,1617,1639]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BB8F5142CFB544B75" box="[1157,1228,1617,1638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEF9E1BBFEE1412FC474B96" box="[926,991,1647,1669]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">JSM-</collectionCode>
557).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFEF9E1ABEAA14F6FED64E45" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="90" pageNumber="765" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEF9E1BBEAA14F6FB2A4BCD" blockId="90.[701,1228,423,1758]" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEF9E1BBEAA14F6FC1C4BB1" baselines="1693,1694" box="[730,900,1675,1699]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEF9E1BBFEB14F0FC784BB0" box="[923,992,1677,1699]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="765">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, FML, MCZ, MNHN, MPM, NMW, OUMNH, PMNH, USNM, VOB, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFEE9E1ABC0A12AEFED64E45" blockId="91.[93,619,210,854]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABC0A12AEFE564C35" collectingDate="1952-01-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. Biezanko" country="Brazil" location="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFEE9E1ABC0A12AEFF644DFA" baselines="229,229" box="[122,252,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
: ³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABD5F12A8FEEF4DF8" box="[303,375,213,235]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABDF112A8FE404DF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABDF112A8FE404DF8" box="[385,472,213,235]" country="Brazil" name="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Pelotas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABD9112A8FF324C1B" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFEE9E1ABCC3128FFEA54C1B" box="[179,317,242,264]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1952-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFEE9E1ABCC3128FFEA54C1B" box="[179,317,242,264]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1952-01-27">27 Jan 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFEE9E1ABD04128FFD9C4C1B" box="[372,516,242,264]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">C. Biezanko</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABE7E128FFDF34C14" box="[526,619,242,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABD29136DFE5E4C35" box="[345,454,272,294]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-426</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABD991370FE954C6D" collectingDate="1957-01-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. Biezanko" country="Brazil" location="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-1503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABE6F136DFDFF4C35" box="[543,615,272,294]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D1350FF2C4C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D1350FF2C4C50" box="[93,180,301,323]" country="Brazil" name="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Pelotas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABCB61350FE224C50" box="[198,442,301,323]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFEE9E1ABDBD1350FDFF4C50" box="[461,615,301,323]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1957-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFEE9E1ABDBD1350FDFF4C50" box="[461,615,301,323]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1957-01-12">12 Jan 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFEE9E1ABCE71336FEAB4C72" box="[151,307,331,353]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">C. Biezanko</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABD3A1336FE3F4C73" box="[330,423,331,352]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABCFC1315FE9D4C6D" box="[140,261,360,382]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-1503</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABD6F131BFD8E4C88" collectionCode="JSM" country="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-1379" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABD6F131BFEEE4C6D" box="[287,374,358,383]" count="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="generic" typeStatus="type">³ type</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFEE9E1ABDD91314FF2C4C88" authority="Warren, USNM" authorityName="Warren, USNM" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABDD91314FE654C6D" box="[425,509,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">morena</emphasis>
Warren, USNM
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABDE513FBFD964C88" box="[405,526,390,411]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-1379</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABE5113FEFDFF4CAB" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
³, [no data],
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABCDB13DEFE9A4CAB" box="[171,258,419,440]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABD8313DEFDC74CAB" box="[499,607,419,440]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-713</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABC2D13C3FE564CE0" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dyar" country="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-719" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
³, [no data], H.G.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFEE9E1ABD3B13BCFE1F4CC5" box="[331,391,449,470]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Dyar</collectorName>
collection,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABE6413BCFDF34CC5" box="[532,619,449,470]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABD2913A3FE5D4CE0" box="[345,453,478,499]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-719</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABD9913A1FE954F5F" collectingDate="1954-12-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. Biezanko" country="Brazil" location="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-1665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABE6F13A3FDFF4CE7" box="[543,615,478,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D1386FF2C4F02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D1386FF2C4F02" box="[93,180,507,529]" country="Brazil" name="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Pelotas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABCB51386FE204F02" box="[197,440,507,529]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFEE9E1ABDB91381FDFF4F02" box="[457,615,507,529]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1954-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFEE9E1ABDB91381FDFF4F02" box="[457,615,507,529]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1954-12-12">12 Dec 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFEE9E1ABCD01064FEDC4F3C" box="[160,324,537,559]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">C. Biezanko</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABD141064FE594F3D" box="[356,449,537,558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">AMNH</collectionCode>
(wing slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABCFC104BFE9D4F5F" box="[140,261,566,588]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-1665</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABD511049FED44FB7" collectingDate="1994-09-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Caldas" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" latitude="-22.452501" location="Teresopolis" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.985832" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-1492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABD511049FEAE4F5E" box="[289,310,564,589]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABD3D104BFE0D4F5F" box="[333,405,566,588]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABDD9104BFDFE4F5F" box="[425,614,566,588]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D1029FF7D4F79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D1029FF7D4F79" box="[93,229,596,618]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.452501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.985832" name="Teresopolis" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Teresopolis</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFEE9E1ABC881029FECB4F7A" box="[248,339,596,617]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-22.452501">
22
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABD641029FE874F7A" bold="true" box="[276,287,596,617]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">°</emphasis>
27
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABD491028FEDA4F7A" bold="true" box="[313,322,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">9</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFEE9E1ABD181029FE484F7A" box="[360,464,596,618]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-42.985832">
42
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABDF31029FE164F7A" bold="true" box="[387,398,596,617]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">°</emphasis>
59
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFEE9E1ABDD91028FE2A4F7A" bold="true" box="[425,434,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFEE9E1ABD931029FDA44F7A" box="[483,572,596,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFEE9E1ABD931029FDA44F7A" box="[483,572,596,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFEE9E1ABE201029FF4D4F94" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1994-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFEE9E1ABE201029FF4D4F94" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1994-09-29">29 Sept 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFEE9E1ABD65100FFE174F94" box="[277,399,625,647]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">A. Caldas</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABDEE100FFE6D4F94" box="[414,501,626,647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABCBB10F2FEDD4FB7" box="[203,325,655,676]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-1492</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABD2B10F1FDA04FCC" collectingDate="1955-01-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. Biezanko" country="Brazil" location="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-427" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABD2B10F1FEF74FB6" box="[347,367,652,677]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABDF210F2FE524FB6" box="[386,458,655,677]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABDA910F2FDA84FB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABDA910F2FDA84FB6" box="[473,560,655,677]" country="Brazil" name="Pelotas" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Pelotas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFEE9E1ABE4F10F2FE914FD1" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFEE9E1ABD6310D1FE064FD1" box="[275,414,684,706]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1955-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFEE9E1ABD6310D1FE064FD1" box="[275,414,684,706]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" value="1955-01-16">16 Jan 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFEE9E1ABDA610D0FDFF4FD1" box="[470,615,684,706]" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">C. Biezanko</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABC2D10B7FF224FCC" box="[93,186,714,735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABDB310B7FDB74FCC" box="[451,559,714,735]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-427</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABE3F10BAFE104E09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Dyar" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-720" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABE3F10BAFDFB4FF3" box="[591,611,711,736]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFEE9E1ABC2D109AFF3D4FEE" box="[93,165,743,765]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, H.G.
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC8C1095FEA04FEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC8C1095FEA04FEE" box="[252,312,744,765]" country="Brazil" name="Dyar" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Dyar</location>
collection,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABDB6109AFD854FEF" box="[454,541,743,764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABD641178FE184E09" box="[276,384,773,794]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-720</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFEE9E1ABDEC117FFED24E45" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Colln. Brooklyn Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="JSM-1485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFEE9E1ABDEC117FFE294E08" box="[412,433,770,795]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="766" type="female"></specimenCount>
, [no data], ex
<location id="8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D115FFE144E2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFEF9E1ABCDB141FFED64E45:8E89602DFFEE9E1ABC2D115FFE144E2B" box="[93,396,802,824]" country="Brazil" name="Colln. Brooklyn Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">Colln. Brooklyn Museum</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFEE9E1ABDE9115FFE6E4E24" box="[409,502,802,823]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFEE9E1ABCB8113DFEDA4E45" box="[200,322,832,854]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="91" pageNumber="766">JSM-1485</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
<document id="70DFCA628BC81651CC38DE1DE3BAB5A4" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FFFC9E0BBE8B1385FD144DF9" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ephialtias consueta Plate" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="749" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="748" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CBCE47EAD7B86A21F2AFFB3A30A96B51">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87E0FFFC9E0BBE8B1385FD144DF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFFC9E0BBE8B1385FD144DF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFFC9E0BBE8B1385FD144DF9" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="749" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFC9E08BE8B1385FC494F3F" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BE8B1385FC494F3F" blockId="73.[763,1097,504,557]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFFC9E08BE8B1385FC494F3F" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BE8B1385FC354F3E" ID-CoL="BWPP8" authority="(Walker) Plate" authorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BE8B1385FC404F1D" box="[763,984,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Ephialtias consueta</emphasis>
(Walker) Plate
</taxonomicName>
29
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFC9E08BEEB1038FC664F44" box="[667,1022,580,599]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEEB1038FC664F44" blockId="73.[667,1051,580,661]" box="[667,1022,580,599]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFFC9E08BEEB1038FC664F44" box="[667,1022,580,599]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFFC9E08BEEB1038FC614F44" author="Walker, F." box="[667,1017,580,599]" page="304" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BEEB1038FC614F44" ID-CoL="3QR6C" authority="Walker, 1854: 304" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[667,1017,580,599]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BEEB1038FCB64F44" box="[667,814,581,599]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Josia consueta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08BF471039FC614F44" author="Walker, F." box="[823,1017,580,599]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" pagination="279 - 581" refId="ref152610" refString="Walker, F. 1854. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Lepidoptera Heterocera 2: 279 - 581. London: Edward Newman." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFC9E08BEC81022FC084E09" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEC81022FB834F65" blockId="73.[667,1051,580,661]" box="[696,1051,607,631]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BEC81022FD6F4F66" baselines="625,625" box="[696,759,607,631]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFC9E08BEC81022FD6F4F66" box="[696,759,607,631]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFC9E08BEC81022FD6F4F66" box="[696,759,607,631]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BF701022FCE04F66" baselines="625,625" box="[768,888,607,631]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFC9E08BFF9101CFC494F64" box="[905,977,609,631]" name="Brazil" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEC81000FB884F87" blockId="73.[667,1051,580,661]" box="[696,1040,636,661]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFC9E08BEC81000FB884F87" box="[696,1040,636,661]" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BEC81000FD6E4F80" baselines="655,655" box="[696,758,637,661]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFC9E08BEC81000FD6E4F80" box="[696,758,637,661]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFC9E08BF771002FCED4F86" box="[775,885,639,661]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFFC9E08BF0E1001FC0B4F86" box="[894,915,636,661]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFC9E08BFD41002FB9C4F87" box="[932,1028,639,660]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEEB10D0FB314FEE" blockId="73.[667,1194,684,794]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BEEB10D0FC8C4FD3" box="[667,788,684,704]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BEEB10D0FC8C4FD3" box="[667,788,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Josia lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFC9E08BF6A10D1FB314FEE" collectionCode="R, TYPE" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
C. and
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFC9E08BF1510D0FCE34FD3" box="[869,891,685,704]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">R</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08BFF510D1FB904FAC" author="Felder, C. &amp; R. Felder" box="[901,1032,684,703]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref140374" refString="Felder, C., and R. Felder. 1874. Heft 4. In C. Felder, R. Felder, and A. F. Rogenhofer (editors), (1865 - 1875), Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde. Zoologischer Theil. 2. Band. 2. Abt. Lepidoptera: 1 - 20, pls. 75 - 120. Wien." type="book chapter" year="1874">Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 105, fig. 22.
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFC9E08BEC810BAFD6F4FCE" box="[696,759,711,735]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BF7010BAFCE04FCD" baselines="729,730" box="[768,888,711,735]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
: [Not known].
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BEC81098FD6E4FE8" baselines="759,759" box="[696,758,741,765]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFC9E08BEC81098FD6E4FE8" box="[696,758,741,765]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFC9E08BF60109AFCE64FEE" box="[784,894,743,765]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFFC9E08BFFF1098FC3C4FED" box="[911,932,741,766]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Bates, ex Felder
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEEB1179FC084E09" blockId="73.[667,1194,684,794]" box="[667,912,772,794]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFC9E08BF541178FC1B4E09" box="[804,899,773,794]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFC9E08BEC8114BFB314B97" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEC8114BFC654868" blockId="73.[667,1193,822,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BEC8114BFCDD4E5E" baselines="840,841" box="[696,837,822,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BF27114AFBAC4E5D" authorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[855,1076,823,846]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BF27114AFBAC4E5D" box="[855,1076,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Ephialtias consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known exclusively from
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFFC9E08BF16112BFC6D4E78" box="[870,1013,853,875]" count="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
—Walkers
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFC9E08B8F21128FD7B4E9A" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(pl. 29) and the Felder
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFC9E08B86C110EFB1A4E9A" box="[1052,1154,883,905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BEEB11F2FD794EB5" box="[667,737,911,934]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BEEB11F2FD794EB5" box="[667,737,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—both at the BMNH. Careful examintion reveals the presence in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BF8A11D3FB1B4ED0" authorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1018,1155,942,963]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BF8A11D3FB1B4ED0" box="[1018,1155,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">E. consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of faint white spots along the abdominal dorsum, an important characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08B8261195FD5B4908" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08B8261195FD5B4908" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Ephialtias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, I dissected the female type of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BEB4165FFC93492A" box="[708,779,1058,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BEB4165FFC93492A" box="[708,779,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. and R. Felder. There is no locality data on that specimen, but a handwritten label gives Bates as the collector. It was therefore, in all probability, collected on the Amazon. The Felder type of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08B81216E5FB3149BC" box="[1122,1193,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08B81216E5FB3149BC" box="[1122,1193,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
matches the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BFE016CBFC6A49D8" authorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[912,1010,1206,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BFE016CBFC6A49D8" box="[912,1010,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with precision; the two are undoubtedly synonyms, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08B81716A9FD7C4815" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="73" pageNumber="748" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
had proposed. My dissection (JSM-1545) confirms membership of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08B8301773FB3A4830" authorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1088,1186,1294,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08B8301773FB3A4830" box="[1088,1186,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, formerly in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BF321751FCE54852" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[834,893,1324,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BF321751FCE54852" box="[834,893,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Josia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08BFEC1756FBAE4853" author="Prout, L. B." box="[924,1078,1323,1344]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08B8211756FD4D484D" author="Hering, E. M." pageId="73" pageNumber="748" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08BE901734FCFC484D" author="Bryk, F." box="[736,868,1353,1375]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
), in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BFE61735FB90484C" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[918,1032,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BFE61735FB90484C" box="[918,1032,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Ephialtias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08B8141734FD7C4868" author="Kirby, W. F." pageId="73" pageNumber="748" refId="ref144082" refString="Kirby, W. F. 1892. A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (moths). Vol. 1. Sphinges and Bombyces. London: Gurney and Jackson." type="book" year="1892">Kirby (1892)</bibRefCitation>
had placed it long ago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEC817FEFB314B97" blockId="73.[667,1193,822,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BEC817FEFC0E4889" authorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[696,918,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BEC817FEFC0E4889" box="[696,918,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Ephialtias consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only member of the genus in which the HW dorsal surface is completely dark, but the ventral surface shows a diffuse white region along the anal margin.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFC9E08BF781787FC3F4B1C" author="Prout, L. B." box="[776,935,1530,1551]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
originally described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BEEB1465FD4F4B3E" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[667,727,1560,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BEEB1465FD4F4B3E" box="[667,727,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">cassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BFA91465FBA34B3E" authorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[985,1083,1560,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BFA91465FBA34B3E" box="[985,1083,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It does not show this white ventral HW spot. I have instead moved
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BF3E142FFC124B74" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[846,906,1618,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BF3E142FFC124B74" box="[846,906,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">cassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to its new position as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BF5A1413FB924B96" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[810,1034,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BF5A1413FB924B96" box="[810,1034,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Ephialtias pseudena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(appendix 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFC9E08BEC814F1FB9A4BCC" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEC814F1FBAD4BB0" blockId="73.[667,1193,822,1759]" box="[696,1077,1676,1700]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BEC814F1FCF94BB1" baselines="1694,1694" box="[696,865,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFC9E08BF0314F0FC204BB0" box="[883,952,1677,1699]" name="Brazil" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFC9E08BEC814D7FB9A4BCC" blockId="73.[667,1193,822,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFC9E08BEC814D7FCA24BD3" baselines="1724,1724" box="[696,826,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFFC9E08BF3B14D4FCF84BD1" box="[843,864,1705,1730]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFC9E08BF1814D1FC564BD1" box="[872,974,1708,1730]" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFC9E08BF8814D6FB314BD2" authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[1016,1193,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFC9E08BF8814D6FBA74BD1" box="[1016,1087,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="748">lugens</emphasis>
, BMNH
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no. JSM-1545).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFF9E0BBCF212A9FD144DF9" box="[130,652,212,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="749" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFF9E0BBCF212A9FD144DF9" blockId="74.[130,652,212,265]" box="[130,652,212,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="749">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFF9E0BBCF212A9FE7D4DF9" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[130,485,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsispilota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFF9E0BBCF212A9FEE74DF8" box="[130,383,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="749">Ephialtias dorsispilota</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFF9E0BBD8212A9FD144DF9" bold="true" box="[498,652,212,234]" pageId="74" pageNumber="749">revised status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD4D48F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD4D48F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD4D48F6" lastPageNumber="750" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD874EF4" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD874EF4" blockId="75.[168,543,947,1000]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<heading id="D0A1819AFFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD874EF4" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD854ED9" ID-CoL="BWPPD" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[172,541,947,970]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFE164ED9" box="[172,398,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Ephialtias pseudena</emphasis>
(Boisduval)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFFE9E0ABCD811AFFEDF4EF4" box="[168,327,978,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[150,188,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[128,1229,210,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-119@60.[128,1229,210,1330]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 311. Morphology of Ephialtias (33). A, head of E. dorsispilota, lateral view; B, head of E. dorsispilota, frontal view; C, head of E. dorsispilota, posterior view; D, head of E. monilis, lateral view; E, E. pseudena labial palpus; F, E. abrupta labial palpus; G, head of E. draconis, lateral view; H, E. draconis wings (illustration by J.S. Miller, except G by S. Goodman)." pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Figures 311E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFFE9E0ABD2411AFFE2D4EF4" box="[340,437,978,999]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[116,155,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[97,1189,211,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-1@67.[96,1189,211,1618]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 318. Genitalia of Ephialtias. A, 3 of E. pseudena (JSM-301); B, ♀ of E. pseudena (JSM-860); C, aedeagus of E. pseudena; D, E. pseudena 3 Tg8; E, E. pseudena 3 St8; F, 3 of E. tenuifascia (JSM-1541); G, ♀ of E. tenuifascia (JSM-1729); H, aedeagus of E. tenuifascia; I, E. tenuifascia 3 Tg8; J, E. tenuifascia 3 St8." pageId="75" pageNumber="750">318AE</figureCitation>
; plate 28
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABC2D1182FE444901" box="[93,476,1023,1043]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABC2D1182FE444901" blockId="75.[93,476,1023,1105]" box="[93,476,1023,1043]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFFE9E0ABC2D1182FE444901" box="[93,476,1023,1043]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFFE9E0ABC2D1182FE404901" author="Boisduval, J. B. A. D." box="[93,472,1023,1043]" page="94" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABC2D1182FE404901" ID-CoL="BXNWM" authority="Boisduval, 1870: 94" authorityName=", Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[93,472,1023,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABC2D1182FF674900" box="[93,255,1023,1043]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Retila pseudena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABD761182FE404901" author="Boisduval, J. B. A. D." box="[262,472,1023,1042]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref134725" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. 1870. Des Lepidopteres envoyes du Guatemala a M. de L'Orza: 3 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1870">Boisduval, 1870: 94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABC0A1667FE5D495C" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABC0A1667FE514922" blockId="75.[93,476,1023,1105]" box="[122,457,1050,1074]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABC0A1667FF214923" box="[122,185,1050,1074]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
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: Muzo?.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABC0A1645FE5D495C" blockId="75.[93,476,1023,1105]" box="[122,453,1080,1105]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABC0A1645FF20495D" box="[122,184,1080,1104]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFE9E0ABCB91647FEBE495C" box="[201,294,1082,1103]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
³ (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABD291647FE21495C" box="[345,441,1082,1103]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABC2D1615FDCE4968" box="[93,598,1127,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABC2D1615FDCE4968" blockId="75.[93,619,1127,1266]" box="[93,598,1127,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFFE9E0ABC2D1615FDCE4968" box="[93,598,1127,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFFE9E0ABC2D1615FE104968" author="Prout, L. B." box="[93,392,1128,1147]" page="421" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABC2D1615FE104968" authority="Prout, 1918: 421" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1918" box="[93,392,1128,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABC2D1615FF484969" box="[93,208,1128,1146]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Josia cassa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABCA71615FE104968" author="Prout, L. B." box="[215,392,1128,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918: 421</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABDE4161AFDD64968" bold="true" box="[404,590,1127,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Revised synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABC0A16FFFF4949E1" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABC0A16FFFEAB49A4" blockId="75.[93,619,1127,1266]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFE9E0ABC0A16FFFF21498B" baselines="1172,1172" box="[122,185,1154,1178]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFE9E0ABC0A16FFFF21498B" box="[122,185,1154,1178]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABC0A16FFFF21498B" box="[122,185,1154,1178]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFE9E0ABCB916FFFED9498A" baselines="1172,1173" box="[201,321,1154,1178]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABD2816F9FDB34989" authority=", Muzo" authorityName="Muzo" box="[344,555,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Muzo</taxonomicName>
, Río Cantinero,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFFE9E0ABC9216DFFEAB49A4" box="[226,307,1186,1207]" count="400" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFFE9E0ABC9216DFFEB749A4" box="[226,303,1186,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABC0A16C3FF4949E1" blockId="75.[93,619,1127,1266]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFE9E0ABC0A16C3FF4949E1" collectionCode="TYPE, BMNH" collectorName="A. H. Fassl" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFE9E0ABC0A16C3FF2049C7" baselines="1232,1232" box="[122,184,1214,1238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABC0A16C3FF2049C7" box="[122,184,1214,1238]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFE9E0ABCAA16BDFED049C5" box="[218,328,1216,1238]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFFE9E0ABDAB16BDFDF349C5" box="[475,619,1216,1238]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">A.H. Fassl</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABC1516A0FF5D49E1" box="[101,197,1245,1266]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABC0A1772FF404BCC" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABC0A1772FF404BCC" blockId="75.[93,620,1295,1759]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFE9E0ABC0A1772FE9F4836" baselines="1313,1313" box="[122,263,1295,1319]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: In his description of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABE40176CFE074850" authority=", Boisduval (1870: 94)" authorityName=", Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABE40176CFF0A4857" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">pseudena</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABCD61753FE074850" author="Boisduval, J. B. A. D." box="[166,415,1326,1348]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref134725" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. 1870. Des Lepidopteres envoyes du Guatemala a M. de L'Orza: 3 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1870">Boisduval (1870: 94)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABD861753FDF34857" box="[502,619,1326,1348]" name="Honduras" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Honduras</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABCE11736FF704872" box="[145,232,1355,1377]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Mexico</collectingCountry>
as localities. Subsequent authors thus mistakenly reported this species from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABC2D17FBFF2C488F" box="[93,180,1414,1436]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Mexico</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABD3317FBFE2F488F" box="[323,439,1414,1436]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABE6317FBFF0048AA" author="Hering, E. M." pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
). The locality label on Boisduvals
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABC2D17BDFF5C48C4" authorityName=", Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[93,196,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABC2D17BDFF5C48C4" box="[93,196,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">pseudena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFE9E0ABCBF17BCFE9948C5" box="[207,257,1473,1494]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">type</typeStatus>
is extremely difficult to read. After considerable study of the handwriting, I propose Muzo as the
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFE9E0ABDB91781FE634B02" box="[457,507,1532,1553]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">type</typeStatus>
locality. Support for this hypothesis comes from other museum material. No verified examples of the moth have been collected north of the Canal Zone in
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABD49140CFE034B95" box="[313,411,1649,1670]" name="Panama" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Panama</collectingCountry>
, whereas many specimens are known from Muzo, near the headwaters of the Río
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFFE9E0ABD1F14D1FE6A4BD1" box="[367,498,1708,1730]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
in central
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABC2D14B4FF4C4BCC" box="[93,212,1737,1759]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABEC812A9FC334EA2" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABEC812A9FC854F01" blockId="75.[667,1194,212,1509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABEC812A9FC234DF8" ID-CoL="BWPP9" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[696,955,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsispilota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABEC812A9FC234DF8" box="[696,955,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Ephialtias dorsispilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, previously treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF08128CFB1D4C14" ID-CoL="BXNWM" authority="(Bryk, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[888,1157,241,264]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABF08128CFC474C1B" box="[888,991,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">pseudena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABF84128FFBE64C14" author="Bryk, F." box="[1012,1150,242,264]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is here raised to species status following the original author (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABF001350FB874C50" author="Warren, W." box="[880,1055,301,323]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="307 - 379" refId="ref153016" refString="Warren, W. 1905. New Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from South and Central America. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 41 - 72, 307 - 379." type="journal article" year="1905">Warren, 1905</bibRefCitation>
). The two moths are readily separable (pl. 28) because the front and femora, as well as the venter of the abdomen, are white in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0AB87E13FAFB394C8F" ID-CoL="BXNWM" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1038,1185,389,412]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0AB87E13FAFB394C8F" box="[1038,1185,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">E. pseudena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas these regions are dark brown to blackish brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF0613BFFB824CC4" ID-CoL="BWPP9" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[886,1050,448,471]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsispilota">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABF0613BFFB824CC4" box="[886,1050,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">E. dorsispilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of the two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF7713A2FC044CE6" ID-CoL="BXNWM" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[775,924,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABF7713A2FC044CE6" box="[775,924,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">E. pseudena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less common in collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABEC81066FC334EA2" blockId="75.[667,1194,212,1509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABEC81066FC0E4F23" author="Prout, L. B." box="[696,918,539,560]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918: 421)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0AB8551066FBF94F23" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[1061,1121,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0AB8551066FBF94F23" box="[1061,1121,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">cassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF481044FBA34F5D" ID-CoL="3QR6C" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[824,1083,568,590]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABF481044FC444F5D" box="[824,988,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Josia consueta</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, differing in having no white dorsal markings on the abdomen, in having the FW cross band straighter and narrower, and in lacking white scaling along the HW anal margin. Subsequent authors have followed this treatment (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABED31094FCD84FEC" author="Hering, E. M." box="[675,832,745,767]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFFE9E0ABF3D1094FC4A4FEC" author="Bryk, F." box="[845,978,745,767]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk, 1930</bibRefCitation>
). My study of the relevant
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFFE9E0ABF701175FCA44E0E" box="[768,828,776,797]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">types</typeStatus>
suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF921175FB864E0E" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[994,1054,776,797]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABF921175FB864E0E" box="[994,1054,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">cassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is instead a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABFE31159FC614E28" ID-CoL="BXNWM" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[915,1017,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABFE31159FC614E28" box="[915,1017,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">pseudena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prout stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABEA3113EFC974E4B" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[723,783,835,856]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassa">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABEA3113EFC974E4B" box="[723,783,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">cassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABFA1113EFBA84E4B" box="[977,1072,835,856]" name="Panama" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Panama</collectingCountry>
and from
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFFE9E0ABEEB111DFD774E65" box="[667,751,864,886]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABF71111DFCE04E65" box="[769,888,864,886]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. This matches the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF391103FC484E87" ID-CoL="BXNWM" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[841,976,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABF391103FC484E87" box="[841,976,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">E. pseudena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0AB8FF1103FD654EA3" ID-CoL="3QR6C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0AB8FF1103FD654EA3" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">E. consueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pará,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABF2511E6FC074EA2" box="[853,927,923,945]" name="Brazil" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABEC811C4FB3E493B" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABEC811C4FB3E493B" blockId="75.[667,1194,212,1509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
Based on genital similarities,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0AB87911C7FB094EDC" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1033,1169,952,975]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Retila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudena">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0AB87911C7FB094EDC" box="[1033,1169,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">E. pseudena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an extremely close relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF8111AAFBF14EFE" authorityName="Hubner. Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[1009,1129,982,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFFE9E0ABF8111AAFBF14EFE" box="[1009,1129,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">E. abrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Amazon Basin. Synapomorphies are noted in the discussion of the latter (above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFFE9E0ABEC81653FD4D48F6" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFFE9E0ABEC81653FB094970" blockId="75.[667,1194,212,1509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFFE9E0ABEC81653FCF94956" baselines="1088,1089" box="[696,865,1070,1094]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF01164DFC994970" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, MNHN)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, MNHN" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia(AMNH,BMNH, MNHN)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABF791633FCFB4970" box="[777,867,1102,1123]" name="Panama" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Panama</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, NMW).
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFE9E0ABEC81617FCA649AF" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fassl" elevation="600" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="JSM-301" specimenCount="1">
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: ³,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABFF61611FBC34992" authority=", Muzo" authorityName="Muzo" box="[902,1115,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Muzo</taxonomicName>
,
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</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFFE9E0ABF4616F4FCED498C" box="[822,885,1161,1183]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Fassl</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABFFB16F7FC7D498C" box="[907,997,1162,1183]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFE9E0ABF3A16D8FCA64806" collectingDate="1900-09-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Colombia" location="Cananche" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="JSM-294" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABF0116DAFC7049AE" box="[881,1000,1191,1213]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF8516DAFC9C49C8" authority=", Nouvelle" authorityName="Nouvelle" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cundinamarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cundinamarca, Nouvelle</taxonomicName>
Grenade,
<location id="8E89602DFFFE9E0ABFF916B8FB9849C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFFE9E0ABCDC11CEFD4D48F6:8E89602DFFFE9E0ABFF916B8FB9849C8" box="[905,1024,1221,1243]" country="Colombia" name="Cananche" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Cananche</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFFE9E0AB86116B8FB3D49C9" box="[1041,1189,1221,1242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" value="1900-09-01">1 Sept 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFFE9E0ABEBF169EFC1D49EB" box="[719,901,1250,1272]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABFE6169EFC6849EB" box="[918,1008,1251,1272]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFE9E0ABF3A1680FBED4842" collectingDate="1900-09-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="JSM-859" specimenCount="1">
³,
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFFE9E0ABF01177DFC704805" box="[881,1000,1280,1302]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABF85177DFC8A4820" authority=", Cananche" authorityName="Cananche" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cundinamarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cundinamarca, Cananche</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE81036FFFE9E0ABF521760FC334821" box="[802,939,1309,1330]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" value="1900-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFFE9E0ABF521760FC334821" box="[802,939,1309,1330]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" value="1900-09-01">1 Sep 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFFE9E0ABF9F1763FB3C4820" box="[1007,1188,1309,1331]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABEEB1746FD6D4843" box="[667,757,1339,1360]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFFE9E0AB8701746FBF54842" box="[1024,1133,1339,1361]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">JSM-859</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFE9E0AB8FD1745FBED4898" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fassl" country="Colombia" elevation="600" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="JSM-302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFFE9E0AB8FD1745FB394842" box="[1165,1185,1336,1361]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABEEB1725FCEB487D" authority=", Muzo" authorityName="Muzo" box="[667,883,1368,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Muzo</taxonomicName>
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<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFFE9E0ABFFC1724FB96487D" box="[908,1038,1369,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFFE9E0ABFFC1724FB96487D" box="[908,1038,1369,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400800 m</elevation>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFFE9E0AB8151725FB3C487D" box="[1125,1188,1368,1390]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">Fassl</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABEEB170BFD6D4898" box="[667,757,1398,1419]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFFE9E0AB870170BFBF44898" box="[1024,1132,1398,1419]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">JSM-302</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFFE9E0AB8FD1709FD4948F6" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. H. Fassl" country="Colombia" elevation="400" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="JSM-860" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFFE9E0AB8FD1709FB39489E" box="[1165,1185,1396,1421]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFFE9E0ABEEB17E9FB8F48B9" authority=", Muzo, R. Cantinero" authorityName="Muzo, R. Cantinero" box="[667,1047,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia, Muzo, R. Cantinero</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFFE9E0AB85617E9FBE948BA" box="[1062,1137,1428,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFFE9E0AB85617E9FBE948BA" box="[1062,1137,1428,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="750" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A35320FFFE9E0ABEEB17CCFC8448D4" box="[667,796,1457,1479]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">A.H. Fassl</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFFE9E0ABF5917CFFC1B48D4" box="[809,899,1458,1479]" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFFE9E0AB81A17CCFD5148F6" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="75" pageNumber="750">JSM-860</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,90 +1,99 @@
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<mods:namePart id="FCA0FC859120E5A3525585CA0D99F6D9">And, New Guinea Coccymys</mods:namePart>
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