389 lines
38 KiB
XML
389 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="5F66C1463DD5C2577BEF154032C8D4A7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56141C0F64178C80EFFA2EA59F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles Meigen 1818" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1704288627524" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="4640CA3F052E6A78A2AF589BDAA844F7">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="864A4E99EA339F5991A3ACC6E2422BD8">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D98EC648A6B67302C04A13AEAECD10A">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89A18BA2AE80ABBCBAD49D8C59E75F99" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C696A630D10A8AB016C0CAAB181ABB32">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38AD615DE51113932C2DC44E0063BA83" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FB507B7B10EB69B6978E3ACDA182CA4">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EC457454B3120786FD771BE9BBE026F" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="551AAAEF995B1550B63393BF52287ABB">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B696DAA15F1D5C32C005819949B92E3A">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61E21A651A626F21AFDAE6927BA7D734" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0026A6F3988A010AE8D527E1CE0A78EF">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E1A4CAF2AB6B0021CC7FF7F7800EBF9">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90F9621DB040FCA58F5F61D2C5AF7DFB" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A075CAFA313068E42484DC71D46510FB">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AFE954270E3E488BB6899FBF6FA9694" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C4C92B4CE447CE7DF895E1BFE0C7E5BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="132DF3521AB7448BE5520EBC78C1D26E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3FABD050C6F08F00E9059301E6E0196">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F78C795EE2C53F00698C66107CF2375D">5394</mods:number>
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Key to the subgenera and species (adult females) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67140680EFFC2EA48B" ID-CoL="9CJDC" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[797,924,947,974]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67140680EFFC2EA48B" bold="true" box="[797,924,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Anopheles</emphasis>
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in
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1 Wing with fewer than 4 separate dark areas involving costa (C), radius (
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) and radius-one (
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<subScript id="17F9EF05141C0F671372875BFBC2A356" attach="right" box="[1129,1136,1031,1043]" fontSize="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
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); anterior margin of wing with 2 separate pale areas involving C,
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and
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1, one about 0.67 from wing base and one near apex; lateral area of clypeus with a patch of projecting dark scales (
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F671561876EFD50A30D" box="[634,738,1074,1096]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anopheles">
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F671561876EFD50A30D" bold="true" box="[634,738,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Anopheles</emphasis>
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: Coustani Group
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</emphasis>
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)......................................... 2
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– Anterior margin of wing with at least 4 separate dark areas involving C,
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<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F671495870CFC12A320" box="[910,928,1104,1125]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
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, and
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<subScript id="17F9EF05141C0F6714FA8703FC5AA32E" attach="left" box="[993,1000,1119,1131]" fontSize="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
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or wing entirely dark-scaled; clypeus without scales (
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6716328732FE7BA3C6" bold="true" box="[297,457,1133,1155]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F6716958731FE7BA3C6" box="[398,457,1133,1155]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6716958731FE7BA3C6" bold="true" box="[398,457,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cellia</emphasis>
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) (Note 1)........................................................................ 3
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<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C87D7FA2EA3F8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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2(1) Coxae with pale scales; hindtarsomere 1 broadly pale at base and apex; hindtarsomere 2 pale over about apical half; hindtarsomere 3 dark at base only or entirely pale.................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67125387F4FA2EA3F8" box="[1352,1436,1192,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coustani">
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67125387F4FA2EA3F8" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">coustani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C879AFA2FA3BD" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C879AFA2FA3BD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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– Coxae without pale scales; hindtarsomere 1 narrowly pale at apex only; hindtarsomere 2 narrowly pale at apex only; hindtarsomere 3 pale over apical third to two-thirds..................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67122987BEFA2FA3BD" authorityName="Doenitz" authorityYear="1902" box="[1330,1437,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67122987BEFA2FA3BD" bold="true" box="[1330,1437,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tenebrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C865CFA2EA228" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C865CFA2EA276" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C865CFA2EA276" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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3(1) Distal 0.5 of hindtarsomere 2 and all of hindtarsomeres 3–5 pale; forefemur mostly pale-scaled; mid- and hindfemur with longitudinal white line terminating in an oval spot................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67120C8641FA2EA276" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1902" box="[1303,1436,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67120C8641FA2EA276" bold="true" box="[1303,1436,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">pulcherrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8667FA2EA228" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8667FA2EA228" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">– Distal 0.5 of hindtarsomere 2 and hindtarsomeres 3–5 not entirely pale; forefemur not pale-scaled, but may have pale spots; mid- and hindfemur without longitudinal white line, but may have pale spots..................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C8629FA2EA283" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8629FA2EA2CE" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1397,1419]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8629FA2EA2CE" box="[151,1436,1397,1419]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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4(3) Maxillary palpus with 4 pale bands; abdominal terga II–VII with posterolateral dark scale-tufts...............
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67122B8629FA2EA2CE" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1328,1436,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharoensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67122B8629FA2EA2CE" bold="true" box="[1328,1436,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">pharoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C86CFFA2EA283" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C86CFFA2EA283" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">– Maxillary palpus dark, or with at most 3 pale bands, pale spots may also be present; abdominal terga II–VII without dark scale-tufts, some posterolaterial dark scales may be present on distal segments......................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C8691FA2EA145" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8691FA2EA2A6" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1485,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8691FA2EA2A6" box="[151,1436,1485,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">5(4) Maxillary palpus with 2 or 3 indistinct pale bands or entirely dark (Note 2)....................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C86B7FA2EA145" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1515,1537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C86B7FA2EA145" box="[151,1436,1515,1537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">– Maxillary palpus with at least 3 distinct pale bands.......................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C8554FA2EA17E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8554FA2EA158" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1544,1566]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8554FA2EA158" box="[151,1436,1544,1566]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
6(5) Erect head scales narrow, straw-yellow throughout....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67124B8554FA2EA158" authorityName="Bailly-Choumara" authorityYear="1960" box="[1360,1436,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67124B8554FA2EA158" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">azaniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C857AFA2EA17E" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1573,1595]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C857AFA2EA17E" box="[151,1436,1573,1595]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
– Erect head scales broad white on vertex and dark brown laterally and posteriorly....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F6713F38579FAF7A17E" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[1256,1349,1573,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6713F38579FAF7A17E" bold="true" box="[1256,1349,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">rupicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Note 3)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C851FFA2EA130" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C851FFA2EA11D" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C851FFA2EA11D" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
7(5) Hindtarsomere 5 pale.........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F671233851FFA2EA11D" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1320,1436,1603,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F671233851FFA2EA11D" bold="true" box="[1320,1436,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">pretoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C853CFA2EA130" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1632,1654]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C853CFA2EA130" box="[151,1436,1632,1654]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">– Hindtarsomere 5 dark................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C8521FA2EA1AE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8521FA2EA1F5" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8521FA2EA1F5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
8(7) Wing with pale spots confined to costa (C), radius (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F6715D58521FD52A1D7" box="[718,736,1661,1682]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
) and radius-one (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F6714938521FC2BA1D7" box="[904,921,1661,1682]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1); erect head scales narrow, straw-yellow throughout; scutum with setae only, no scales....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67127885C6FA2EA1F5" authorityName="Patton" authorityYear="1905" box="[1379,1436,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67127885C6FA2EA1F5" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">dthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C85E4FA2EA1AE" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C85E4FA2EA1AE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">– Wing with pale spots present on nearly all veins; erect head scales broad, pale on vertex and dark laterally and posteriorly; scutum with obvious pale scales in addition to setae......................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C85AFFA2EA060" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C85AFFA2EA04D" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1779,1801]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C85AFFA2EA04D" box="[151,1436,1779,1801]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">9(8) Palpomere 5 dark at apex............................................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C844CFA2EA060" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1808,1830]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C844CFA2EA060" box="[151,1436,1808,1830]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">– Palpomere 5 pale at apex, or entirely pale................................................................. 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C8471FA2EA025" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8471FA2FA006" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1437,1837,1859]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8471FA2FA006" box="[151,1437,1837,1859]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
10(9) Scutal fossa (SF) covered with scattered pale scales; base of costa (C) pale-scaled.........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67122D8471FA2FA006" authorityName="Cambouliu" authorityYear="1902" box="[1334,1437,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67122D8471FA2FA006" bold="true" box="[1334,1437,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8417FA2EA025" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" box="[151,1436,1867,1889]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8417FA2EA025" box="[151,1436,1867,1889]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">– Scutal fossa without scales; base of costa dark............................................................. 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141C0F67178C8434FA2EA0B7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8434FA2FA0FD" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8434FA2FA0FD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
11(10) Wing generally pale, pale and dark areas apart from costa (C), radius (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F6714938434FC28A038" box="[904,922,1896,1917]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
) and radius-one (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F6713588434FBE6A038" box="[1091,1108,1896,1917]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17F9EF05141C0F67134F842BFBE9A0C6" attach="left" box="[1108,1115,1911,1923]" fontSize="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
) poorly contrasted posterior to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F6712978435FA2EA03B" box="[1420,1436,1897,1918]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F67161184DAFEA8A0DE" box="[266,282,1926,1947]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1; anal vein (1A) with at most 2 indistinct dark spots, distal spot long, often appearing mostly dark-scaled; vein
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F67122684DAFAFFA0DE" box="[1341,1357,1926,1947]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
without accessory sector dark spot.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67125D84FEFA2FA0FD" authorityName="Liston" authorityYear="1901" box="[1350,1437,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkhudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67125D84FEFA2FA0FD" bold="true" box="[1350,1437,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">turkhudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C849CFA2EA0B7" blockId="53.[151,1437,1016,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C849CFA2EA0B7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
– Wing with well-defind pale- and dark-scaled areas on all veins; vein 1A with 3 dark spots; vein
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141C0F67139E849CFB27A090" box="[1157,1173,1984,2005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
with accessory sector dark spot.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F6712538481FA2EA0B7" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1352,1436,2013,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6712538481FA2EA0B7" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141F0F64178C83C4FA2EA78F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C83C4FA2EA7E8" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C83C4FA2EA7E8" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">12(9) Scutum with broad pale scales on median area; upper proepisternal setae absent.................................. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C83E9FA2EA78F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C83E9FA2EA78F" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">– Scutum with narrow pale scales on median area; upper proepisternal setae present................................ 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141F0F64178C838EFA2EA605" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C838EFA2EA640" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C838EFA2EA640" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
13(12) Femora and tibiae spotted with pale scales; abdominal terga II–VIII largely covered with pale scales; middle of maxillary palpomere 3 usually with some pale spots other than pale bands.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141F0F64125B83B3FA2EA640" box="[1344,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141F0F64125B83B3FA2EA640" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">stephensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C8251FA2EA605" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C8251FA2EA605" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
– Femora and tibiae not spotted; abdominal terga without pale scales; maxillary palpomere 3 without pale spots...................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141F0F6412128276FA2EA605" bold="true" box="[1289,1436,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141F0F6412128276FAC8A67A" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[1289,1402,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="superpictus">superpictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C29141F0F64129B8276FA2EA605" box="[1408,1436,298,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141F0F64178C8214FA2EA63E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C8214FA2EA618" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C8214FA2EA618" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">14(12) Scutal fossa covered with scattered pale scales; hindtarsomeres 3 and 4 pale at apex............................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C8239FA2EA63E" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C8239FA2EA63E" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">– Scutal fossa without scales; hindtarsomeres 3 and 4 entirely dark.............................................. 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141F0F64178C82DEFA2EA6B5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C82DEFA2EA6F0" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C82DEFA2EA6F0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
15(14) Femora and tibiae with spots of pale scales; anal vein (1A) usually with 3 dark spots; radius (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141F0F64135B82DEFBE0A6D2" box="[1088,1106,386,407]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
|
||
) usually with distinct preaccessory sector dark spot..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141F0F64122C82C3FA2EA6F0" baseAuthorityName="Patton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1335,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141F0F64122C82C3FA2EA6F0" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">arabiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C82E1FA2EA6B5" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C82E1FA2EA6B5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
– Femora and tibiae not spotted; anal vein with 2 dark spots; radius usually without preaccessory sector dark spot....................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141F0F6412068286FA2EA6B5" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141F0F6412068286FAC8A6B5" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[1309,1402,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="subpictus">subpictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C29141F0F64129B8286FA2EA6B5" box="[1408,1436,474,496]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141F0F64178C82ABFA2EA520" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C82ABFA2EA56F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C82ABFA2EA56F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
16(14) Radius (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141F0F64162F82A4FEF4A548" box="[308,326,504,525]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
|
||
) with a dark spot just distal to humeral crossvein; wing fringe usually with 1 or 2 inconspicuous pale spots on posterior margin, rarely more...............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141F0F6412118148FA2EA56F" bold="true" box="[1290,1436,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141F0F6412118148FAC8A56F" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" box="[1290,1402,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="culicifacies">culicifacies</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C29141F0F64129B8148FA2EA56F" box="[1408,1436,532,554]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C816FFA2EA520" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C816FFA2EA520" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">– Radius without a dark spot just distal to humeral crossvein; wing fringe usually with at least 4 pale spots on posterior margin .................................................................................................. 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3089F5E5141F0F64178C8131FA2EA59F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C8131FA2EA5DA" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C8131FA2EA5DA" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
17(16) Radius-four-plus-five (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C7585141F0F6416DB8131FE63A5C7" box="[448,465,621,642]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17F9EF05141F0F6416C98120FE55A5CD" attach="right" box="[466,487,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">4+5</subScript>
|
||
) dark-scaled except at base and apex, occasionally with some pale scales in distal area; scutum unicolourous; frontal tuft poorly developed.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141F0F64125C81D6FA2EA5DA" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1351,1436,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141F0F64125C81D6FA2EA5DA" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sergentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141F0F64178C81F4FA2EA59F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<keyLead id="308C4E75141F0F64178C81F4FA2EA59F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
– Radius-four-plus-five with a distinct, large median pale area; scutum grey on top, darker at sides; frontal tuft well developed..................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141F0F6413DD8198FAF7A59F" bold="true" box="[1222,1349,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141F0F6413DD8198FA91A59F" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1902" box="[1222,1315,708,730]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="fluviatilis">fluviatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C29141F0F6412318198FAF7A59F" box="[1322,1349,708,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Note 4)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |