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<mods:title id="91086B82DA05DF2C83D2619B12AA8DF8">Notes on species of Talaus Simon, 1886 (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D7B935B16BABE6837D1369E42DAE70">Yao, Yan-bin</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="89723C058776CD94891CAB86540D23E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FDCDE32CBAD435214FFFF7DE67A541F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="734646F60F5A5A8DDA494744EE4F9972" ID-CoL="54LDQ" LSID="D3BB4F92-54B5-5A24-9A18-EAAA8E02EF7C" authority="Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Talaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talaus dulongjiang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulongjiang">Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6EB7E9D844763B0199982C2F1A6AA190" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<figureCitation id="6306DF333A9AD56A6A223B6C2447449D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, male A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C palp, prolatero-ventral view D palp, ventral view E palp, ventro-retrolateral view F palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975603" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="000C8433ADCDF20A6F7AA1218DC41342" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, female A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975604" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A569BAF94BFFCBB8D520BD0C47EAE50" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4A454413B8400F250EBB52930DC81822" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Talaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talaus dulongjiang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulongjiang">Talaus dulongjiang</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="CD8FA0161C5284A9CE1E8E623EE1EF8B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" author="Tang, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="62 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Tang, G, Yin, CM, Ubick, D, Peng, XJ, 2008. Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 1815 (1): 62 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" title="Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" volume="1815" year="2008">Tang et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 63, figs 1-12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F345BDE0807E7FA83D1F211348C294E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="type material">
<paragraph id="29DB6A966A27F9B477AA863F0E6EBF44" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="839E6187D33A87D1028149C279C2F579" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="A9B3922D0CF94AB353BA5BFFBC2ED97B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="027A4DDCDB5268DEA06D8A342795D2FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
2 ♂ (DHK-2004-068): China, Yunnan. Province, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Township, 2.3-3.3 km south of Longyuan Village along Dulongjiang,
<geoCoordinate id="4EAE1878F17EE5C46D004E8EA80E1219" degrees="28.00532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.00532">28.00532°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8ADB04DDA5282E5D226E961FC2063FBE" degrees="98.32145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.32145">98.32145°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1685 m, 2 November 2004, David Kavanaugh leg. (Tho-159, paratypes examined, HNU); 4 ♀ (Tang-04-08), Mokewang Bridge,
<geoCoordinate id="3E9D284675C17CFC1BD3E46EAD23A2BA" degrees="27.83827" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.83827">27.83827°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3957593BDF4DD612323EE020EC15ADC9" degrees="98.32103" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.32103">98.32103°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1455 m, 6-7 November 2004, Guo Tang leg., other data same as previous (Tho-159). Holotype not examined.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="37CE51BBC8D1A64CE418247CF0AF8526" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D750412CC45D851A73B07454BC95875F" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C8C68CC9EEBE99F0C7B906605DFDF8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
The male of this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="EFAA89EA3BE8AD9B983C62BAD2055807" family="Thomisidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. niger" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="AE849D708378CB9961EDD362269C8359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">T. niger</emphasis>
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Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008 (
<bibRefCitation id="93044F130D79153B4C7EA09317691784" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" author="Tang, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="62 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Tang, G, Yin, CM, Ubick, D, Peng, XJ, 2008. Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 1815 (1): 62 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" title="Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" volume="1815" year="2008">Tang et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 65, figs 16-18) in having the same position of the tegular ridge and the filiform embolus, but can be separated from it by the retrolateral tibial apophysis strongly bending forward (vs slightly) and the longer ventral tibial apophysis (vs relatively short) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B5C5ED5068783997F74E0F53658BEFC2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, male A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C palp, prolatero-ventral view D palp, ventral view E palp, ventro-retrolateral view F palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975603" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">1C-F</figureCitation>
). The females can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="384B8443E93C37569F4226A3A4489B0D" family="Thomisidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. niger" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="4E6E148B93DFA11F54CB76F1890B149E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">T. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E0F63EA765D33C8EA3784D07EAA04EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" author="Tang, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="62 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Tang, G, Yin, CM, Ubick, D, Peng, XJ, 2008. Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 1815 (1): 62 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" title="Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" volume="1815" year="2008">Tang et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 65, fig. 20) by the helical copulatory duct (vs S-shaped) and the slightly separated swollen spermathecae (vs clearly separated) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A88224A2935CA79ADDF454F13DB96B6B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, female A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975604" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="58E0A86F2E613D18B2F705854C7FC696" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975603" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="D8DBBB8DB44FD8FCD31991B41978FA20" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="8562A2D5BF2318EE08667146030CFB65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D9761D690CAF2E2C969C8F32A2518D" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Talaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talaus dulongjiang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulongjiang">
<emphasis id="E60DCF76293B4C270A1D36C2E680FF55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Talaus dulongjiang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, male
<emphasis id="8F2278CE2C30CE442401A55B94361294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C0AFAB19981A90C4FBB6D598C5429A88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view
<emphasis id="F3FE88B430D8F78FBEC146659464B2DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">C</emphasis>
palp, prolatero-ventral view
<emphasis id="0CABEF8958FE56D831B6DF8B8F57CFE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">D</emphasis>
palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="95C92B324A49485F3234CA96A241B7C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E</emphasis>
palp, ventro-retrolateral view
<emphasis id="55CB8C22BFB383C3AF43CE713CA6397F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">F</emphasis>
palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="776765490585A1DA169C11F9EC66F9E6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975604" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="0F6C8F726EA6E8CE7390FC3B564C3877" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B34E9B2B2C0F2DA23A33230879BFDF87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49B494F5E195AB2F91139F382825171D" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Talaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talaus dulongjiang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulongjiang">
<emphasis id="49E54EC65062F119D1B6698DDEB35F81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Talaus dulongjiang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, female
<emphasis id="36B0144DDA069A7F9311349B870343BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5AB454DF7260C22BAB63A68F44136203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view
<emphasis id="8A8BFB00FE5EB7BC2CF86A1737ECE77B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="9839A85252AF829C727615A40C587DFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">D</emphasis>
epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="008F7E7CE1D5854AA3A93FEC9B06A1ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="7A8B468DC60188DA814BB079EB02F65A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C666A4FA32DDEB403810DB871A91D971" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="939CE67E86CC5EC81355702E2324F33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49477168E15D5A4EE000F2E3B72CFDE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
Male habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8900E235AF1F30C905DB9E2D408F407" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, male A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C palp, prolatero-ventral view D palp, ventral view E palp, ventro-retrolateral view F palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975603" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">1A, B</figureCitation>
, palp in Fig.
<figureCitation id="451D08F3B7E45A253A0D2402045D2693" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, male A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C palp, prolatero-ventral view D palp, ventral view E palp, ventro-retrolateral view F palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975603" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">1C-F</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="DBBEA64DB7A2A13CD75B8E02B98779A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Palp</emphasis>
: tibia with two apophyses, the ventral one slightly shorter than retrolateral one, but longer than tibia, with a strongly curved apex directed prolaterally; retrolateral one relatively thin, basally slightly curved antero-retrolaterally in ventral view, longer than tibia; tegular ridge long, basally arising from ~ 12
<normalizedToken id="90BA011E986525B56338CFCBB7A722F9" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position of the tegulum; embolus filiform, spiraling nearly 3/4 coil, arising from 3
<normalizedToken id="59B1901B6963A4F61039398C9B8CD481" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
and ending at ~ 1
<normalizedToken id="5D430064AD9BA2F4605BFF27C0A95349" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
on tegulum. Female habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="B33F3A936F6FE3641A027312F4C91B62" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, female A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975604" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">2A, B</figureCitation>
, epigyne in Fig.
<figureCitation id="B4C3333A6859C51EB0067C3698856B40" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008, female A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975604" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">2C, D</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="54F85A713B78A9DD0215E0E5BE63D373" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Epigyne</emphasis>
: copulatory openings relatively large, sub-antero-laterally located; copulatory ducts broad and long, looping 1.75 coils; spermathecae swollen, slightly separated by ~ 1/7 of their width; fertilization ducts located posteriorly, directed anterolaterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="312FD0AB30BD9674198A315322DA8FEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73E803C3EC61A7D82B2A21C9136D7A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="149AA5D6729C97ECAE605B562A95555B" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
Known from Yunnan Province, China (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B6B1B5226312BEBC31C36060124F8B1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distributional records of Talaus dulongjiang Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008 (yellow circles), T. niger Tang, Yin, Ubick &amp; Peng, 2008 (black circle), T. sulcus Tang &amp; Li, 2010 (red triangles), T. triangulifer Simon, 1886 (green circles), T. yuyang sp. nov. (blue circles) and T. zhangjiangkou sp. nov. (red square) from China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975614" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B01231DB365A2D2AB45FDA30E1F8007" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="17CC3D6FB7DF6257C80DD1426F4B82CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB554A34542384A01DFE7DB757E1F0A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="530E9E71B05ABA63F457C105C94F64EA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" author="Tang, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="62 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Tang, G, Yin, CM, Ubick, D, Peng, XJ, 2008. Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 1815 (1): 62 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" title="Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" volume="1815" year="2008">Tang et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
the original material consisted of three males and seven females; two males and four females were deposited in HNU and one male and three females in CAS. However, only two males and four females (but not the holotype) were found in HNU and there are no striking markings on them: the label data match the localities of the paratypes recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="5654778734780E39648D4054142F31BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" author="Tang, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="62 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Tang, G, Yin, CM, Ubick, D, Peng, XJ, 2008. Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 1815 (1): 62 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" title="Two new species of the crab spider genus Talaus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Yunnan Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1815.1.6" volume="1815" year="2008">Tang et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 63).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>