137 lines
12 KiB
XML
137 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="D345A3ACF64A54D7B4923E0429FE9AEE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Tadehagi triquetrum H. Ohashi (= Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D345A3ACF64A54D7B4923E0429FE9AEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D345A3ACF64A54D7B4923E0429FE9AEE" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D345A3AC-F64A-54D7-B492-3E0429FE9AEE" authority="(L.) H. Ohashi (= Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) H. Ohashi (= Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tadehagi" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tadehagi triquetrum" order="Fabales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triquetrum">Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) H.Ohashi (= Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">lauk-thay</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">moko-lanma</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">shwe-gu-than-hlet</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">thagya-hlandin</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">English</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="begar’s-tick">begar's-tick</normalizedToken>
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, tick clover, tick trefoil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Asia- Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines, Ryukyu Island, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan; Australasia; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Ocean Islands. In Myanmar, found in Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, and Yangon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Root</emphasis>
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: The liquid from stewing the root with a bit of pepper can cure blood in the urine.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Eating leaves can cure dysentery, bloated stomach, stomachache in children due to worms, and feeling of fullness and indigestion. Taken as a tea, the leaves can cure urinary and skin disorders. The leaves of the plant and the leaves of the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">dawai-hmaing</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Combretum indicum" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Combretum indicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) can be lightly boiled in water to cure urinary disorders, dysentery, bleeding hemorrhoids, and hemorrhaging during menstruation. The dried leaves of the plant and the dried leaves of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">hpalan-taung-mwei</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Cheilocostus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheilocostus speciosus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cheilocostus speciosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) can be mixed in equal amounts, made into a powder, dissolved in coconut oil, and kept in the sun; the clear top oil can then be used as ear drops to cure ear infections with pus and earaches; if used as an ointment, the oil can cure scabies, impetigo, erysipelas, open sores and seborrhoeic dermatitus of the scalp. If the leaves are mixed with dried flowers of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">saga-sein</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cananga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cananga odorata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cananga odorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), steeped in sesamum oil and the oil used as hair oil, it will cure headaches, fever, dandruff, itching of the scalp, and head lice.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Plant</emphasis>
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: Used to kill worms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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In India the leaf is used for cough, cold, and abdominal pain; the root for snakebite (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In China the plant is applied to abscesses; used as a tonic for dyspepsia, hemorrhoids, and infantile spasms; and also employed as an insecticide and vermicide (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). In South China the species is used as a medicine for infantile spasms, a tonic for dyspepsia, an application against abscesses, a remedy for hemorrhoids, and as a vermicide and insecticide; in Indonesia, an infusion of the dried and powdered leaves is taken or sometimes the powder is made into pills, the leaves are used externally to treat lumbago and internally (with the pods) as a diuretic in treating gravel (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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The leaves have been found to contain tannin, silicic acid, and potassium oxide (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |