184 lines
22 KiB
XML
184 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="5B4E63EE6F0C7CB391E4BC2A51378BC5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419522" ID-ZooBank="67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1649274388541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nethupul, Hasitha, Stöhr, Sabine & Zhang, Haibin" docDate="2022" docId="487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-810_1-95.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 810 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiacanthidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="B44AFFD09B3DFFBB68242A075772C751" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1733333422880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9EBBD97C11E0B082AAB13C675A465380">
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<mods:title id="ABBDC3E308C72984FDF9B8C4FDABBE01">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="43550B21C05C30770A5E0AF499C645A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6017DB8024997AFE9C5C82DDDDC18A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F55438A744C61D1E3BB77BDE14ECB048">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="534C9007F00D95E7ECC6BD5FD5938C33">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30AE97F116020BBBAAD52BA21F47C52D" type="email">Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="386552AD33C40A73F7A626A11FC2F8D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A447F1CD70E87BED639D76756991462">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FE5D8FE1B581B278130CF3037BE0C2">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="407291DA9A243A178504E783F2BF53B1" type="LSID">412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="46043B883FD77ABFC49E1F36E7CFEA28">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EEAFFE8F9D358F4A651D6C84CF98347" type="email">sabine.stohr@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="28AAEF269066E38DCA6431296215D7A0">Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09FFEEEC17DC39A2C127C67D08B42367">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="645D6917A970D252C9B79B3AAD9ED07B" type="email">hzhang@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3427819565D1B07B1D7EEF425296C08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C2B80B8A68629F0E093BE8284810405">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D74D334FEF773DE81548B439DF866FA4">
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<mods:date id="CC055848E3853FB07CC8FE43D250B7D1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="418B9E3D8077A45DB8C48EC1855F364E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4F9D52EBF2F1044D5795D28BDE5623A3">2022-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FFCCCE66A136384E1AB5E2900DCF9FD9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2DCFC6383EFAD46BF5BDA555DC8DB236">810</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="009B48B08EA91F000A1917ABA5C7F2A8">
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<mods:url id="A26F717E3A0E6E9DAA6A2ECA138F640B">http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="827F51DFCC009E62AAF27B7F7FD98EB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="438B0F34D4018F9EFAEA2964014D0F65" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DF9B2D3E3FAD608D92C4BC1EB8C11D2" type="GBIF-Dataset">58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3673A1D1015E0BEBFF1452782DE04F4D" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7756D52A01EA23A7F5C511D4589B007" type="Zenodo-Dep">6419522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72B03168F2456788105D6C7C22176541" type="ZooBank">67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_order="Amphilephidida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_superFamily="Ophiactoidea" scope_superOrder="Ophintegrida">
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B73FFF568992B0F5696C673" box="[189,484,264,290]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B73FFF568992B0F5696C673" blockId="78.[189,484,264,290]" box="[189,484,264,290]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="9B2D81D29B73FFF568992B0F5696C673" bold="true" box="[189,484,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF568992B0F5696C673" bold="true" box="[189,484,264,290]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569382B0F5696C673" ID-CoL="7NK5S" box="[284,484,264,290]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B73FFF468992B305204C616" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B73FFF568992B305483C5DF" blockId="78.[189,1399,311,654]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Final 449 bp COI and 487 bp 16S sequences were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing Maximum Likelihood (ML) trees of 16S (
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<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B73FFF56C4C2B5D538FC624" box="[1128,1277,346,373]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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) and COI (
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<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B73FFF568E22B79562CC6C9" box="[198,350,381,408]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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), respectively (
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B73FFF56A302B7A551CC6C9" box="[532,622,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,897,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-285@78.[189,1398,894,1880]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 47. Family Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: C = Clade; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419633/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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). In the 16S ML tree, species from the South
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<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B73FFF56CBF2B7A5393C6C6" box="[1179,1249,381,407]" name="China" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea divided into two subclades (Sub-Clades 01 and 02).
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56AC52BA6548DC6EA" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[737,1023,417,443]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56AC52BA6548DC6EA" box="[737,1023,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C362BA65277C6EA" authority="Nethupul & Stöhr & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Nethupul & Stöhr & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1042,1285,417,443]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C362BA65277C6EA" box="[1042,1285,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiomoeris petalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B73FFF56D352BA65200C6EA" box="[1297,1394,417,443]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF568992BC356F1C68F" box="[189,387,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF568992BC35624C68F" box="[189,342,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiomoeris</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569B72BC35500C68F" authority="Nethupul & Stöhr & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Nethupul & Stöhr & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[403,626,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aster" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF569B72BC35500C68F" box="[403,626,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha aster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B73FFF56A582BC355ABC68F" box="[636,729,452,478]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B332BC35359C68F" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[791,1067,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B332BC35359C68F" box="[791,1067,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the present study fell into Sub-Clade 01.
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569832BE055F8C550" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[423,650,487,513]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF569832BE055F8C550" box="[423,650,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56ABE2BE05454C550" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[666,806,487,513]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bathybia">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56ABE2BE05454C550" box="[666,806,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O. bathybia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B472BE053DEC550" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[867,1196,487,513]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B472BE053DEC550" box="[867,1196,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the present study fell into Sub-Clade 02. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56A8E280D5410C575" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[682,866,522,548]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56A8E280D5410C575" box="[682,866,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fell into a new interclade within Sub-Clade 01 (Inter-Clade 1B). Inter-Clade 1A consists of three different genera:
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C25282A53E8C516" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1025,1178,557,583]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C25282A53E8C516" box="[1025,1178,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C8E282A5231C516" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1194,1347,557,583]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C8E282A5231C516" box="[1194,1347,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiomoeris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF5689A285656F1C53A" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[190,387,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF5689A285656F1C53A" box="[190,387,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiurothamnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569B0285655AFC53A" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[404,733,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF569B0285655AFC53A" box="[404,733,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56ACB2856548BC53A" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[751,1017,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bathybia">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56ACB2856548BC53A" box="[751,1017,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha bathybia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C12285653EDC53B" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[1078,1183,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C12285653EDC53B" box="[1078,1183,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O. vorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also fell into two interclades within Sub-Clade 02 (Inter-Clades 2A and 2B) (
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B73FFF56B5228735496C5DF" box="[886,996,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,897,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-285@78.[189,1398,894,1880]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 47. Family Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: C = Clade; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419633/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B73FFF4689928B25204C616" blockId="78.[187,1399,693,825]" lastBlockId="79.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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The clades in the COI ML tree were grouped corresponding to the 16S ML tree. Therefore, all the species represented in the COI ML belong to the main Clade 02.
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B4D28DF53F6C5A3" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[873,1156,728,754]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B4D28DF53F6C5A3" box="[873,1156,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C9A28DF567CC447" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C9A28DF567CC447" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the South
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<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B73FFF569CF28FB5543C447" box="[491,561,764,790]" name="China" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea fell into Sub-Clade 01.
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B8E28FB53E7C444" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[938,1173,764,790]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B8E28FB53E7C444" box="[938,1173,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56CF928FB5611C468" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56CF928FB5611C468" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the South
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<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B73FFF56A0929185501C468" box="[557,627,799,825]" name="China" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea fell into Sub-Clade 02. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C712918527FC468" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1109,1293,799,825]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C712918527FC468" box="[1109,1293,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fell into Inter-Clade 1B within Sub-Clade 01 (
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B72FFF46A572B0E55ACC672" box="[627,734,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,897,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-285@78.[189,1398,894,1880]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 47. Family Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: C = Clade; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419633/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
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). The topology of the two ML trees was slightly different from each other (Sub-Clade 01). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 7 and Suppl. file 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |