Add updates up until 2024-12-04 17:29:02

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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B01FF876AFC2D365429C01A" box="[728,859,1840,1867]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionStartId-1="62.[189,232,1840,1866]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,598,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1395,1026,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure-174@61.[189,1398,598,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-330@62.[189,1395,1026,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="62" captionText-0="Fig. 34. Ophiomoeris petalis sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0029). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Dorsal disc (SEM). D. Ventral disc (SEM). E. Dorsal disc lobe (SEM). F. Oral frame (SEM). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gra = granula; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, GH = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 250 µm; F = 300 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 35. Ophiomoeris petalis sp. nov., SEM, paratype (IDSSE EEB-SW0031). AC. Lateral arm plate. DF. Vertebrae. D. Dorsolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Lateral view. Abbreviations: Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: AB, E = 200 µm; CD, F = 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419605" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419607" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419605/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419607/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 3435</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B00FF8668992B305226C600" blockId="61.[189,1364,311,338]" box="[189,1364,311,338]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">The specific name is derived from the Latin word for flower petals, alluding to the shape of the disc.</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B00FF8668992BCD566AC6B5" box="[189,280,458,484]" name="China" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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<location id="C50560659B00FF86691F2BCD557EC6B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B01FF846A542CED53DAC11B:C50560659B00FF86691F2BCD557EC6B5" box="[315,524,458,484]" country="China" latitude="13.9775" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" name="South China Sea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B00FF866A392BCD5435C6B5" box="[541,839,458,484]" location="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SE of Zhongsha Islands</locationDeviation>
, seamount;
@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ to
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.
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B03FF8568992B73563CC6DF" bold="true" box="[189,334,372,398]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
(
@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ that can only be resolved by a molecular study (
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B02FF8468992C0654BCC066" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B02FF8468992C0653DAC11B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B02FF8468992C06569CC14A" blockId="63.[189,494,1537,1564]" box="[189,494,1537,1564]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B02FF8468992C06569CC14A" bold="true" box="[189,494,1537,1564]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
@ -371,35 +373,6 @@ Sea (
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), found on a deep-sea seamount near the Zhongsha Islands.
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Order
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Amphilephidida
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B02FF846AAE2C9753C8C1FB" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Hugall A. F. &amp; Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V." box="[650,1210,1680,1706]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref40065" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">OHara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr &amp; Martynov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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Suborder Gnathophiurina
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B02FF846B6F2CB35369C19F" author="Matsumoto H." box="[843,1051,1715,1742]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref39345" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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Superfamily
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B02FF846A972CD1536BC1A1" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[691,1049,1750,1776]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ophiactoidea">Ophiactoidea Ljungman, 1867</taxonomicName>
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Family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B02FF846AB12CFE548BC045" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[661,1017,1785,1812]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
Ophiactidae
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Genus
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B02FF846A9C2D1B5458C067" box="[696,810,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ophiactis</emphasis>
Lütken, 1856
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View file

@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B05FF836B442BB454C9C69C" box="[864,955,435,461]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B05FF836AFC2BFE5429C542" blockId="56.[370,1218,434,531]" box="[728,859,505,531]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B05FF836AFC2BFE5429C542" box="[728,859,505,531]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="57.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="58.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionStartId-2="59.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,376,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,422,1829]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,635,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@57.[189,1399,376,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-164@58.[189,1397,421,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure-181@59.[189,1398,635,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionTargetPageId-2="59" captionText-0="Fig. 31. Ophiacantha aster sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0026). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Center of disc (elongated conical granules highlighted). D. Distal edges of radial shield. E. Lateral disc. F. Oral frame. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. IK. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; gra = granule; gs = genital slit; lap = lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB, GK = 1 mm; CF = 500 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 32. Ophiacantha aster sp. nov., SEM, paratype (IDSSE EEB-SW0027). AB. Lateral arm plate. C. Base of dorsal arm spine. DH. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view (broken distal end). Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: AD, FH = 500 µm; E = 300 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 33. Ophiacantha aster sp. nov., paratypes. AB. Dorsal disc. CD. Ventral disc. E. Center of disc (elongated conical granules highlighted). F. Dorsal arm. G. Ventral arm. Scale bars A, C = 1 mm; B, D, FG = 2 mm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6419603/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 3133</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B05FF83689929455786C42E" blockId="56.[189,1399,834,895]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The specific name is derived from the Greek word for star, alluding to the shape and color of the dorsal disc.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B05FF83689929A056D8C490" bold="true" box="[189,426,935,961]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B05FF83689929FE55A4C308" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631306" accessionNumber="MZ203275" collectingDate="2020-09-20" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="516" latitude="13.995" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="115.4135" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="EEB-SW0026" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B05FF83689929FE566AC342" box="[189,280,1017,1043]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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<location id="C50560659B05FF83691F29FE557EC342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B05FF876A5D2BB5559EC13A:C50560659B05FF83691F29FE557EC342" box="[315,524,1017,1043]" country="China" latitude="13.995" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="115.4135" name="South China Sea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B05FF836A3929FE5435C342" box="[541,839,1017,1043]" location="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SE of Zhongsha Islands</locationDeviation>
, seamount;
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol;
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B05FF8369172EA356FAC3EF" box="[307,392,1188,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
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<location id="C50560659B05FF836B742EA354B1C3EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B05FF876A5D2BB5559EC13A:C50560659B05FF836B742EA354B1C3EF" box="[848,963,1188,1214]" country="China" name="GenBank" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B05FF836BEB2EA35325C3EF" box="[975,1111,1188,1214]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ203276" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B05FF836BEB2EA3548EC3EF" box="[975,1020,1188,1214]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MZ</collectionCode>
@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ to
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.
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B05FF8368992F0F563CC273" bold="true" box="[189,334,1288,1314]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
(
@ -434,7 +436,7 @@ is
a). The new species is unusually colorful among deep-water species.
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B01FF8768992FDC5495C19A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B01FF8768992FDC559EC13A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B01FF8768992FDC569CC2A4" blockId="60.[189,494,1499,1526]" box="[189,494,1499,1526]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B01FF8768992FDC569CC2A4" bold="true" box="[189,494,1499,1526]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
@ -452,13 +454,6 @@ Sea (
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are almost streptospondylous and suggest an epizoic life-style, typical of suspension feeders.
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B01FF876A692CB65495C19A" blockId="60.[589,999,1712,1739]" box="[589,999,1712,1739]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B01FF876ABB2CB75495C19A" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[671,999,1712,1739]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B01FF876ABB2CB7544AC19B" box="[671,824,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ophiomoeris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B01FF876B642CB75495C19A" author="Koehler R." box="[832,999,1712,1739]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF956A102B45548DC60C" blockId="46.[564,1023,322,385]" box="[564,1023,322,349]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B13FF956A102B45548DC60C" box="[564,1023,322,349]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF956A102B45548DC60C" ID-CoL="49YXS" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[564,1023,322,349]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956A102B45543BC60C" bold="true" box="[564,841,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophioplinthaca plicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF956B7D2B445485C60C" author="Lyman T." box="[857,1015,323,349]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B13FF956AFC2B615429C6D0" box="[728,859,358,385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF956AFC2B615429C6D0" blockId="46.[564,1023,322,385]" box="[728,859,358,385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B13FF956AFC2B615429C6D0" box="[728,859,358,385]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="47.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionStartId-1="48.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1397,527,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetId-0="figure-192@47.[189,1397,527,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@48.[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="Fig. 25. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878) (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Dorsal arm. E. Ventral arm. F. Lateral arm. GH. Disc spine on the dorsal disc and distal end of the radial shields. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; asa = arm spine articulation; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; os = oral shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DE = 1 mm; F = 500 µm; GH = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 26. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, CD = 300 µm; B, EG = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419587" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419589" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419587/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419589/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 2526</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B13FF9568992BA05495C53C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF9568992BA0533BC693" blockId="46.[189,1097,423,485]" box="[189,1097,423,450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B13FF9568992BA0533BC693" box="[189,1097,423,450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B13FF9568992BA0550DC693" author="Lyman T." box="[189,639,423,450]" page="150" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF9568992BA0550DC693" ID-CoL="74NZP" authority="Lyman, 1878: 150" authorityName="Lyman" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,639,423,450]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF9568992BA056ECC690" box="[189,414,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophiomitra plicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF9569822BAF550DC693" author="Lyman T." box="[422,639,423,450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8 figs 209212, pl. 9 figs 233235.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF9568992BCC54D3C6B4" blockId="46.[189,1097,423,485]" box="[189,929,458,485]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B13FF9568992BCC54D3C6B4" box="[189,929,458,485]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B13FF9568992BCC5594C6B4" author="Koehler R." box="[189,742,459,485]" page="130" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF9568992BCC5594C6B4" ID-CoL="49YY2" authority="Koehler, 1904: 129 - 130" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="129 - 130" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,742,459,485]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF9568992BCC56B6C6B5" box="[189,452,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophioplinthaca vicina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF9569EF2BCC5594C6B4" author="Koehler R." box="[459,742,459,485]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904: 129-130</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25 figs 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF956899280B568EC518" blockId="46.[189,1399,524,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B13FF956899280B568EC518" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF956899280B56ECC577" ID-CoL="74NZP" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,414,524,550]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956899280B56ECC577" box="[189,414,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophiomitra plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B13FF956999280A55B8C577" author="Lyman T." box="[445,714,524,551]" page="203" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF956999280A55B8C577" author="Lyman T." box="[445,714,524,551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref39163" refString="Lyman T. 1882. Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76, Zoology 5 (1): 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882: 203204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10 figs 79. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B13FF956B96280B53FAC576" author="Li G." box="[946,1160,524,551]" page="143" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF956B96280B53FAC576" author="Li G." box="[946,1160,524,551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref38638" refString="Li G. 1987. Deep-sea ophiurans in the South China Sea. Nanhai Studia Marina Sinica 8: 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="1987">Li 1987: 143145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B13FF956D65280B56ECC518" author="Liao Y." page="139" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF956D65280B56ECC518" author="Liao Y." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao 2004: 139140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 70.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF95689928555495C53C" blockId="46.[189,1399,524,621]" box="[189,999,594,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B13FF95689928555495C53C" box="[189,999,594,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF956899285556BFC53D" ID-CoL="49YXS" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[189,461,594,620]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956899285556BFC53D" box="[189,461,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophioplinthaca plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B13FF9569CF28545434C53C" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[491,838,594,621]" page="84" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF9569CF28545434C53C" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[491,838,594,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006: 8485</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
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, mp.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B13FF956899289354A2C472" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF956899289356D8C5FF" blockId="46.[189,426,660,686]" box="[189,426,660,686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B13FF956899289356D8C5FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956899289356D8C5FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,660,686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF95689928C454A2C472" blockId="46.[189,1399,705,803]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B13FF95689928C454BEC472" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631311" accessionNumber="MZ198773, MZ203269" collectingDate="2019-09-27" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="1820" latitude="15.603333" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.56233" municipality="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="EEB-SW0019" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B13FF95689928C4566AC58C" box="[189,280,707,733]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B13FF95691C28C456E2C58C" box="[312,400,707,733]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B13FF95698428C5551FC58C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B13FF956A102B455407C18D:C50560659B13FF95698428C5551FC58C" box="[416,621,706,733]" country="China" latitude="15.603333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.56233" municipality="Zhongsha Islands" name="South China Sea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South China Sea</location>
,
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, seamount;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B13FF956CA328C65257C58C" box="[1159,1317,705,733]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="33.74" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="113.56233">113°33.74 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
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<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B13FF95689928E1566CC451" box="[189,286,742,768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="A420E9969B13FF95690B28E156A4C451" box="[303,470,742,768]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-27">27 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC014; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B13FF956BBC28E15321C451" box="[920,1107,742,768]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol;
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B13FF956907290E56E4C472" box="[291,406,777,803]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">GenBank</collectorName>
:
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<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B13FF956985290E56BDC472" box="[417,463,777,803]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MZ</collectionCode>
198773
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,
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203269
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;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B13FF956AE3290E546AC472" box="[711,792,777,803]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B13FF956B04290E54BEC472" box="[800,972,777,803]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">EEB-SW0019</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B13FF956899294D5210C118" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF956899294D565DC435" blockId="46.[189,303,842,868]" box="[189,303,842,868]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B13FF956899294D565DC435" bold="true" box="[189,303,842,868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956899294D565DC435" bold="true" box="[189,303,842,868]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF956899297E5246C4E7" blockId="46.[189,1398,889,951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The present study found only
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B13FF956A0F297E55BDC4C2" box="[555,719,889,915]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF956AD8297E5404C4C2" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[764,886,889,915]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956AD8297E5463C4C2" box="[764,785,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956B06297E5404C4C2" box="[802,886,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956B53297E5409C4C2" box="[887,891,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">,</emphasis>
with
<quantity id="07229B5B9B13FF956BE0297E5342C4C2" box="[964,1072,889,916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
in disc diameter (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B13FF956D2A297E521BC4C5" box="[1294,1385,889,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,527,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-192@47.[189,1397,527,1811]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 25. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878) (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Dorsal arm. E. Ventral arm. F. Lateral arm. GH. Disc spine on the dorsal disc and distal end of the radial shields. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; asa = arm spine articulation; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; os = oral shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DE = 1 mm; F = 500 µm; GH = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419587/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Within Chinese waters, this species has previously been recorded only from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B13FF956C91299B5389C4E7" box="[1205,1275,924,950]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF95689929DA5459C3BE" blockId="46.[188,1399,989,1263]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The arm spine articulation is well developed and placed at a slight angle to the distal edge of the lateral arm plate. A volute-shaped perforated lobe is present in most articulations, but is reduced in the dorsalmost one (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B13FF9569A52E235563C36E" box="[385,529,1060,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, CD = 300 µm; B, EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419589/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26AB</figureCitation>
). The arm spine articulation has a large muscle opening and a small nerve opening (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B13FF9569142E4056B1C333" box="[304,451,1095,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, CD = 300 µm; B, EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419589/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26AB</figureCitation>
), and it decreases significantly in size ventralwards (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B13FF956C6C2E4053C8C333" box="[1096,1210,1095,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, CD = 300 µm; B, EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419589/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). The vertebrae have a streptospondylous articulation, with a short, broad podial basin at the proximal end and a narrow, small distal end. The dorsal end of the vertebrae is distally triangular and proximally flattened with a longitudinal groove along the midline (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B13FF956A8B2EB65431C39D" box="[687,835,1201,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, CD = 300 µm; B, EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419589/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26CG</figureCitation>
). The ventral end of the vertebrae has a broad ambulacral groove without an oral bridge (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B13FF956A972ED3546CC3BE" box="[691,798,1236,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[189,1366,265,1836]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Ophioplinthaca plicata (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, CD = 300 µm; B, EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419589/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF9568992F125210C118" blockId="46.[187,1401,1301,1609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF95691D2F125683C27E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[313,497,1301,1327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF95691D2F125683C27E" box="[313,497,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguishable from other genera within the family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF956C9A2F125204C27E" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[1214,1398,1301,1327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
by the deep interradial incisions into the disc, which are lined distally by enlarged disc scales.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF9568992F5B56A3C227" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[189,465,1372,1398]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF9568992F5B56A3C227" box="[189,465,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophioplinthaca plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically variable among individuals and is difficult to distinguish from other species of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF9569EC2F78550CC2C8" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[456,638,1407,1433]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF9569EC2F78550CC2C8" box="[456,638,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially from
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF956B762F7853FBC2C8" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[850,1161,1407,1433]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956B762F785417C2C8" box="[850,869,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956B522F7854A3C2C8" box="[886,977,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">pulchra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF956BF92F7853FBC2C8" author="Koehler R." box="[989,1161,1407,1433]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological features of the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B13FF956A372FA455FEC2ED" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[531,652,1442,1469]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956A372FA4555AC2EC" box="[531,552,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF956A1F2FA555FEC2ED" box="[571,652,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from our collection and previous descriptions show complex morphological variation among individuals, and more specimens need to be analyzed from neighboring seas and the Indo-Pacific region to understand their morphological variation with respect to geographic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF95697C2C0B5519C176" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[344,619,1548,1575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
). A molecular analysis using specimens from many localities is required to understand the genetic variation in this species and its impact on morphological variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B13FF9568992C775407C18D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF9568992C775624C1DB" blockId="46.[189,342,1648,1674]" box="[189,342,1648,1674]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B13FF9568992C775624C1DB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1648,1674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B13FF9568992C775624C1DB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1648,1674]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B13FF9568992C985407C18D" blockId="46.[189,1398,1695,1756]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<quantity id="07229B5B9B13FF9568992C985621C1E8" box="[189,339,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2415" metricValueMax="2.003" metricValueMin="0.48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1241.5" valueMax="2003.0" valueMin="480.0">4802003 m</quantity>
depth. South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B13FF9569DF2C985533C1E8" box="[507,577,1695,1721]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B13FF956AA12C98547EC1E8" box="[645,780,1695,1721]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B13FF956B3E2C9854FDC1E8" box="[794,911,1695,1721]" name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B13FF956BB92C985325C1E8" box="[925,1111,1695,1721]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Kermadec Island,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B13FF956D1B2C985653C18D" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, SE Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF9569EB2CC555A1C18D" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[463,723,1730,1756]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B13FF956AFB2CC5541AC18D" author="OBIS" box="[735,872,1730,1756]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B16FF906A082B455375C60C" box="[556,1031,322,349]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906A082B455420C60C" bold="true" box="[556,850,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906B452B44548DC60C" author="Lyman T." box="[865,1023,323,349]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B16FF906AFC2B615429C6D1" box="[728,859,358,384]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF906AFC2B615429C6D1" blockId="43.[556,1031,322,384]" box="[728,859,358,384]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B16FF906AFC2B615429C6D1" box="[728,859,358,384]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="44.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionStartId-1="45.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,266,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@44.[189,1398,265,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@45.[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="Fig. 23. Ophiurothamnus clausa (Lyman, 1878) (IDSSE EEB-SW0023). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame (SEM). D. Ventral arm (SEM). E. Dorsal arm. F. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; asa = arm spine articulation; dap = dorsal arm plate; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CF = 500 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 24. Ophiurothamnus clausa (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0023). A. Dorsal arm plate. BC. Lateral arm plate. B. External view. C. Internal view. DG. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vs = voluteshaped. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B, FG = 300 µm; C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419581" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419583" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419581/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419583/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B16FF9068992BA0563DC587" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992BA0540DC690" blockId="43.[189,1091,423,520]" box="[189,895,423,450]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B16FF9068992BA0540DC690" box="[189,895,423,450]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF9068992BA055EAC693" author="Lyman T." box="[189,664,423,450]" page="124" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF9068992BA055EAC693" ID-CoL="49WBL" authority="Lyman, 1878: 124" authorityName="Lyman" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,664,423,450]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioceramis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF9068992BA056CAC690" box="[189,440,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophioceramis clausa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF90699A2BAF55EAC693" author="Lyman T." box="[446,664,424,450]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878: 124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6 figs 161163.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992BCC5331C6B4" blockId="43.[189,1091,423,520]" box="[189,1091,458,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B16FF9068992BCC5331C6B4" box="[189,1091,458,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF9068992BCC5597C6B4" author="Koehler R." box="[189,741,459,485]" page="142" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF9068992BCC5597C6B4" ID-CoL="7529R" authority="Koehler, 1904: 141 - 142" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="141 - 142" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,741,459,485]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stultus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF9068992BCC56CCC6B4" box="[189,446,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiothamnus stultus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF9069E12BCC5597C6B4" author="Koehler R." box="[453,741,459,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904: 141142</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25 figs 910, pl. 26 fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992BE9534BC559" blockId="43.[189,1091,423,520]" box="[189,1081,494,520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B16FF9068992BE9534BC559" box="[189,1081,494,520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF9068992BE9558DC559" author="Guille A." box="[189,767,494,520]" page="427" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF9068992BE9558DC559" ID-CoL="6SPKJ" authority="Guille, 1981: 427" authorityName="Guille" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,767,494,520]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="musorstomae">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF9068992BE95554C559" box="[189,550,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiurothamnus musorstomae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906A0A2BE9558DC559" author="Guille A." box="[558,767,494,520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="413 - 456" refId="ref37504" refString="Guille A. 1981. Echinodermes: Ophiurides. In: Forest J. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM: 1. Philippines. Memoires ORSTOM 91: 413 - 456. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1981">Guille, 1981: 427</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
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j, pl. 3 figs 2021.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF90689928285420C518" blockId="43.[189,1399,559,726]" box="[189,850,559,586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B16FF90689928285420C518" box="[189,850,559,586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF906899282856CAC518" ID-CoL="49WBL" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,440,559,585]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioceramis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906899282856CAC518" box="[189,440,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophioceramis clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF9069F0283755E5C518" author="Lyman T." box="[468,663,559,586]" page="26" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF9069F0283755E5C518" author="Lyman T." box="[468,663,559,586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref39163" refString="Lyman T. 1882. Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76, Zoology 5 (1): 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11 figs 46.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF906899285556B0C5C1" blockId="43.[189,1399,559,726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B16FF906899285556B0C5C1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF906899285556AAC53D" ID-CoL="7529R" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,472,594,620]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stultus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906899285556AAC53D" box="[189,472,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiurothamnus stultus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF9069D32854558CC53C" author="Matsumoto H." box="[503,766,595,621]" page="130" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF9069D32854558CC53C" author="Matsumoto H." box="[503,766,595,621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref39380" refString="Matsumoto H. 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto 1917: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF906B142855532BC53C" author="Koehler R." box="[816,1113,594,621]" page="104" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906B142855532BC53C" author="Koehler R." box="[816,1113,594,621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922a: 104105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22 fig. 14. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF906D6528555611C5C1" author="Liao Y." page="149" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906D6528555611C5C1" author="Liao Y." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao 2004: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 78.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF906899289E563DC587" blockId="43.[189,1399,559,726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B16FF906899289E563DC587" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF906899289E56A9C5E2" ID-CoL="6SPKM" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[189,475,665,691]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906899289E56A9C5E2" box="[189,475,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF9069DB289E5439C5E5" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[511,843,665,692]" page="105" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF9069DB289E5439C5E5" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[511,843,665,692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14 (aj). —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B16FF906C0C289E5200C5E5" author="Chen W. Y. &amp; Zhang D. &amp; Wang C." box="[1064,1394,665,692]" page="651" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906C0C289E5200C5E5" author="Chen W. Y. &amp; Zhang D. &amp; Wang C." box="[1064,1394,665,692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="649 - 655" refId="ref36785" refString="Chen W. Y., Zhang D. &amp; Wang C. 2020. Two new records of genus Ophiurothamnus (Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae) from a deep-sea seamount of the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 51 (3): 649 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.11693 / hyhz 20191100232" type="journal article" year="2020">
Chen
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906C55289D53DDC5E2" box="[1137,1199,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 651652
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B16FF90689928FA53B2C482" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF90689928FA56D8C446" blockId="43.[189,426,765,791]" box="[189,426,765,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B16FF90689928FA56D8C446" bold="true" box="[189,426,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF90689928FA56D8C446" bold="true" box="[189,426,765,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF906899292B53B2C482" blockId="43.[189,1399,811,979]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B16FF906899292B5447C4DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631325" accessionNumber="MZ198777" collectingDate="2018-04-02" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="17.293333" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.5695" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="EEB-SW0023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906899292B566AC417" box="[189,280,812,838]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B16FF906917292B56FBC416" box="[307,393,812,839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B16FF9069B3292B552DC417" box="[407,607,812,838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B16FF906A9C292B547FC417" box="[696,781,812,838]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B16FF906B31292B5412C417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B16FF906A082B455620C082:C50560659B16FF906B31292B5412C417" box="[789,864,812,838]" country="China" latitude="17.293333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.5695" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B16FF906BC9292C530DC416" box="[1005,1151,811,839]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="17.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="17.293333">17°17.60 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B16FF906CA8292C525AC416" box="[1164,1320,811,839]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="34.17" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="111.5695">111°34.17 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B16FF9068992948566DC43B" box="[189,287,847,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B16FF9068992948566DC43B" box="[189,287,847,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B464107E9B16FF906915294856B8C438" box="[305,458,847,874]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-04-02">
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B16FF906915294856B8C438" box="[305,458,847,874]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-04-02">2 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC021; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B16FF906BB02948533DC438" box="[916,1103,847,873]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol;
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B16FF906907297556E4C4DD" box="[291,406,882,908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B16FF9069852974555BC4DC" box="[417,553,883,909]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198777" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B16FF906985297456BDC4DC" box="[417,463,883,909]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZ</collectionCode>
198777
</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B16FF906A10297455F7C4DC" box="[564,645,883,909]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B16FF906AA829745447C4DC" box="[652,821,883,909]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EEB-SW0023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B16FF906B69297453CEC482" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631330" collectingDate="2018-04-01" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="17.986834" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.0195" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="EEB-SW0042, EEB-SW0043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
2 specs;
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B16FF906B9529755305C4DC" box="[945,1143,882,909]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B16FF906CE829755253C4DD" box="[1228,1313,882,908]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B16FF906D0329755200C4DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B16FF906A082B455620C082:C50560659B16FF906D0329755200C4DD" box="[1319,1394,882,908]" country="China" latitude="17.986834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.0195" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B16FF90691A299356A3C4E1" box="[318,465,916,944]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="59.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="17.986834">17°59.21 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B16FF9069FB29935509C4E1" box="[479,635,916,944]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="01.17" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="111.0195">111°01.17 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B16FF906AF729925443C4E1" box="[723,817,917,944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B16FF906AF729925443C4E1" box="[723,817,917,944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B464107E9B16FF906B1B299154BDC4E1" box="[831,975,918,944]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-04-01">
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B16FF906B1B299154BDC4E1" box="[831,975,918,944]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-04-01">1 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC020; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B16FF90689929BE560AC482" box="[189,376,953,979]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B16FF906A8C29BE558BC482" box="[680,761,953,979]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B16FF906B2529BE54DEC482" box="[769,940,953,979]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EEB-SW0042</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B16FF906B9329BE537AC482" box="[951,1032,953,979]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B16FF906C3429BE53CEC482" box="[1040,1212,953,979]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EEB-SW0043</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B16FF90689929FD5616C17A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF90689929FD565DC345" blockId="43.[189,303,1018,1044]" box="[189,303,1018,1044]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B16FF90689929FD565DC345" bold="true" box="[189,303,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF90689929FD565DC345" bold="true" box="[189,303,1018,1044]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992E2E55C8C381" blockId="43.[189,1399,1065,1232]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The disc diameter (4.55.0 mm), the circular disc and the morphology are similar to the description of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF90689A2E4B56AAC337" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[190,472,1100,1126]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF90689A2E4B56AAC337" box="[190,472,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF9069DB2E4B5466C336" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[511,788,1100,1127]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and to the description from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906CFB2E4B5257C337" box="[1247,1317,1100,1126]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
Sea in
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF90689A2E6856E5C3D8" author="Chen W. Y. &amp; Zhang D. &amp; Wang C." box="[190,407,1135,1161]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="649 - 655" refId="ref36785" refString="Chen W. Y., Zhang D. &amp; Wang C. 2020. Two new records of genus Ophiurothamnus (Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae) from a deep-sea seamount of the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 51 (3): 649 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.11693 / hyhz 20191100232" type="journal article" year="2020">
Chen
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF9069272E77564DC3D8" box="[259,319,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, but we identified some variability in the number of scales on the dorsal disc and in the shape of the radial shields (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B16FF906A142E9555FBC3FC" box="[560,649,1170,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,266,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-87@44.[189,1398,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 23. Ophiurothamnus clausa (Lyman, 1878) (IDSSE EEB-SW0023). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame (SEM). D. Ventral arm (SEM). E. Dorsal arm. F. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; asa = arm spine articulation; dap = dorsal arm plate; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CF = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419581/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The arm skeleton characters of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF906C312E9453F4C3FD" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1045,1158,1170,1197]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906C312E94535BC3FC" box="[1045,1065,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906C1D2E9553F4C3FD" box="[1081,1158,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of other species in the family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF9069DE2EB155C4C381" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[506,694,1206,1232]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992EF05616C17A" blockId="43.[189,1400,1271,1579]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The dorsal arm plate is triangular and well developed (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B16FF906B7C2EF054BAC240" box="[856,968,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 24. Ophiurothamnus clausa (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0023). A. Dorsal arm plate. BC. Lateral arm plate. B. External view. C. Internal view. DG. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vs = voluteshaped. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B, FG = 300 µm; C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419583/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). The arm spine articulation is well developed and has a large muscle opening and a small nerve opening. A volute-shaped perforated lobe is present in most articulations, but is lacking in the dorsalmost one (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B16FF906BC02F3A5322C209" box="[996,1104,1341,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 24. Ophiurothamnus clausa (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0023). A. Dorsal arm plate. BC. Lateral arm plate. B. External view. C. Internal view. DG. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vs = voluteshaped. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B, FG = 300 µm; C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419583/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
). A perforation is present on the inner side of each lateral arm plate (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B16FF906AF52F665433C22A" box="[721,833,1377,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 24. Ophiurothamnus clausa (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0023). A. Dorsal arm plate. BC. Lateral arm plate. B. External view. C. Internal view. DG. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vs = voluteshaped. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B, FG = 300 µm; C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419583/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
). The vertebrae have a long streptospondylous articulation, with broad proximal and distal ends and a narrow middle segment. The proximal end of a vertebra has two clearly separated openings and the distal end of the podial basin becomes short and small. The dorsal side of the vertebrae is distally triangular and proximally flattened, without a keel. The ventral side of the vertebrae has a narrow and straight ambulacral furrow without an oral bridge (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B16FF9068E22C16562AC17A" box="[198,344,1553,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[191,1395,265,1825]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 24. Ophiurothamnus clausa (Lyman, 1878), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0023). A. Dorsal arm plate. BC. Lateral arm plate. B. External view. C. Internal view. DG. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vs = voluteshaped. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B, FG = 300 µm; C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419583/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24DG</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B16FF9068992C5555D2C04D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992C5555D2C04D" blockId="43.[188,1399,1618,1820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF9068992C5556AEC13D" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[189,476,1618,1644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF9068992C5556AEC13D" box="[189,476,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has variable morphological features according to
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906C692C555203C13C" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[1101,1393,1618,1645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, especially regarding the characters of the disc, and the variation in disc covering is very striking, ranging from smooth naked plates to plates with granules, the number and shape of the scales covering the disc, the shape and position of the radial shields and the shape of the arm spines. These character differences cannot be explained by biogeographic distribution or size of the animal (
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906C212CD85276C1AB" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[1029,1284,1759,1786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and may instead be evidence of cryptic speciation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B16FF9068992D445620C082" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992D445624C00C" blockId="43.[189,342,1859,1885]" box="[189,342,1859,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B16FF9068992D445624C00C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1859,1885]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF9068992D445624C00C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1859,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF9068992D755620C082" blockId="43.[188,1400,1906,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="07229B5B9B16FF9068992D755621C0DC" box="[189,339,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.841" metricValueMax="3.2019999999999995" metricValueMin="0.48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1841.0" valueMax="3202.0" valueMin="480.0">4803202 m</quantity>
depth. East
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF9069CF2D755543C0DD" box="[491,561,1906,1932]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906AE02D755478C0DD" box="[708,778,1906,1932]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906B6B2D7554B6C0DD" box="[847,964,1906,1932]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906BF52D755332C0DD" box="[977,1088,1906,1932]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906C692D745382C0DD" box="[1101,1264,1906,1933]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Kermadec Islands,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF9069042D9256D5C0FE" box="[288,423,1941,1967]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF9069962D91551BC0FE" box="[434,617,1941,1968]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906A502D91542AC0FE" box="[628,856,1941,1968]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B16FF906B462D92548FC0FE" box="[866,1021,1941,1967]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel (
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906C572D925206C0FE" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[1139,1396,1941,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF9068982DBE5637C082" author="OBIS" box="[188,325,1977,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="9391215F085D5A790691E50254E03FB2">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophiacanthidae" scope_order="Ophiacanthida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_subOrder="Ophiacanthina" scope_superOrder="Ophintegrida">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B1BFF9D6A332FDA536EC2A6" box="[535,1052,1501,1528]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1BFF9D6A332FDA536EC2A6" blockId="38.[535,1052,1501,1563]" box="[535,1052,1501,1528]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ H.L.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B1BFF9C68992D0C564FC01A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B1BFF9C68992D0C561EC56C" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1BFF9D68992D0C56D8C074" blockId="38.[189,426,1803,1829]" box="[189,426,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B1BFF9D68992D0C56D8C074" bold="true" box="[189,426,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1BFF9D68992D0C56D8C074" bold="true" box="[189,426,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ H.L.
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B1BFF9D69112D3D56FEC005" box="[309,396,1850,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B1BFF9D69BE2D3D5517C005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672:C50560659B1BFF9D69BE2D3D5517C005" box="[410,613,1850,1876]" country="China" latitude="18.502333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.827" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B1BFF9D69BE2D3D5517C005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A:C50560659B1BFF9D69BE2D3D5517C005" box="[410,613,1850,1876]" country="China" latitude="18.502333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.827" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B1BFF9D6A572D3D5477C005" box="[627,773,1850,1876]" location="Hainan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
E of
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B1BFF9D69CE2D875335C0B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631316" accessionNumber="MZ198775, MZ203271" collectingDate="2018-03-24" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="17.45" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.25" municipality="Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="EEB-SW0021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B1BFF9D69CE2D875534C0CA" box="[490,582,1920,1947]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B1BFF9D6A7C2D87545EC0CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672:C50560659B1BFF9D6A7C2D87545EC0CB" box="[600,812,1920,1946]" country="China" latitude="17.45" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.25" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B1BFF9D6A7C2D87545EC0CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A:C50560659B1BFF9D6A7C2D87545EC0CB" box="[600,812,1920,1946]" country="China" latitude="17.45" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.25" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B1BFF9D6B1A2D875498C0CB" box="[830,1002,1920,1946]" location="Hainan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
SE of
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B1AFF9C6BD22B0E5216C638" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631332" collectingDate="2018-04-03" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi" country="China" elevation="1750" latitude="17.596666" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.03333" municipality="Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="EEB-SW0038, EEB-SW0039" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
2 specs;
<location id="C50560659B1AFF9C6C792B0E5254C672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672:C50560659B1AFF9C6C792B0E5254C672" box="[1117,1318,265,291]" country="China" latitude="17.596666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.03333" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B1AFF9C6C792B0E5254C672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A:C50560659B1AFF9C6C792B0E5254C672" box="[1117,1318,265,291]" country="China" latitude="17.596666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.03333" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B1AFF9C6D172B0E5661C617" location="Hainan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
SE of
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B1AFF9C689A2B745656C682" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631336" collectingDate="2018-04-04" collectionCode="IDSSE, EEB-" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi" country="China" elevation="1460" latitude="17.296833" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.532" municipality="Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="SW0040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B1AFF9C689A2B745666C6DC" box="[190,276,371,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B1AFF9C69062B75569EC6DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672:C50560659B1AFF9C69062B75569EC6DC" box="[290,492,370,397]" country="China" latitude="17.296833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.532" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B1AFF9C69062B75569EC6DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A:C50560659B1AFF9C69062B75569EC6DC" box="[290,492,370,397]" country="China" latitude="17.296833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.532" municipality="Island" name="South China Sea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Hainan">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B1AFF9C69DE2B7455EEC6DD" box="[506,668,370,397]" location="Hainan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
SE of
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B1AFF9C691E2BBE559EC548" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631321" accessionNumber="MZ198774 , MZ203270" collectingDate="2018-03-23" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="17.1" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.97" municipality="Xisha Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="EEB-SW0020" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B1AFF9C691E2BBE56FCC682" box="[314,398,441,467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B1AFF9C69BC2BBE552EC682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672:C50560659B1AFF9C69BC2BBE552EC682" box="[408,604,441,467]" country="China" latitude="17.1" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.97" municipality="Xisha Islands" name="South China Sea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B1AFF9C69BC2BBE552EC682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1BFF926A332FDA55FCC51A:C50560659B1AFF9C69BC2BBE552EC682" box="[408,604,441,467]" country="China" latitude="17.1" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.97" municipality="Xisha Islands" name="South China Sea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South China Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B1AFF9C6A432BBE5475C682" box="[615,775,441,467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Xisha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, seamount;
@ -314,6 +314,8 @@ leg.; preserved in -80°C;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1AFF9C689928635518C52F" blockId="39.[189,618,612,638]" box="[189,618,612,638]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1AFF9C68992863563CC52F" bold="true" box="[189,334,612,638]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
(
@ -473,7 +475,7 @@ by the scale density on the dorsal disc and by having spiniform oral papillae (H
. Granules on the disc. Abbreviation: rs = radial shield. Scale bars: AD = 2 mm; E = 1 mm; FG = 500 µm. (F and G taken of well-dried specimen)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B14FF9068992BD95363C672" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B14FF9268992BD955FCC51A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B14FF9268992BD95624C6A9" blockId="41.[189,342,478,504]" box="[189,342,478,504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B14FF9268992BD95624C6A9" bold="true" box="[189,342,478,504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF9268992BD95624C6A9" bold="true" box="[189,342,478,504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -495,65 +497,6 @@ Sea, Tasman Sea,
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B14FF9269D2283655F3C51A" author="OBIS" box="[502,641,561,587]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="94A566369B14FF9268992D08543CC0E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419577/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1807,1833]" targetBox="[188,1396,638,1782]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B14FF9268992D08543CC0E6" blockId="41.[187,1398,1807,1975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF9268992D085668C078" bold="true" box="[189,282,1807,1833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B14FF9269062D085452C078" authority="(Lyman, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[290,800,1807,1833]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF9269062D08551BC078" box="[290,617,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B14FF926A5D2D08546AC078" author="Lyman T." box="[633,792,1807,1833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref39203" refString="Lyman T. 1883. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Carribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 10 (6): 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0020).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF926C692D085310C078" bold="true" box="[1101,1122,1807,1833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
. Oral frame.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF926D252D085266C078" bold="true" box="[1281,1300,1807,1833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. Lateral disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF9268DD2D35567CC01D" bold="true" box="[249,270,1842,1868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF92698C2D3556ADC01D" bold="true" box="[424,479,1842,1868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">DE</emphasis>
. Ventral arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF926AA42D3555E0C01D" bold="true" box="[640,658,1842,1868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
. Lateral arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF926B162D35543BC01D" bold="true" box="[818,841,1842,1868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm spine.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B14FF926C0C2D35532BC01D" bold="true" box="[1064,1113,1842,1868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HI</emphasis>
. Ventralmost arm spines on the arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars:AB, EF = 500 µm; CD = 1 mm; GI = 200 µm. (AB, EH taken after thoroughly drying the specimen)
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B17FF9168992D3855C3C0B6" blockId="42.[189,1399,1855,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF9168992D38566CC008" bold="true" box="[189,286,1855,1881]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B17FF91690E2D47544BC00B" authority="(Lyman, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[298,825,1856,1882]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF91690E2D475504C00B" box="[298,630,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B17FF916AAF2D475442C00B" author="Lyman T." box="[651,816,1856,1882]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref39203" refString="Lyman T. 1883. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Carribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 10 (6): 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0020).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF916C9B2D3853A6C008" bold="true" box="[1215,1236,1855,1881]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
. Ventral arm spine.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF91692A2D645637C02C" bold="true" box="[270,325,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BC</emphasis>
. Lateral arm plate.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF916A1E2D645507C02C" bold="true" box="[570,629,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">DG</emphasis>
. Vertebrae.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF916B2E2D64546DC02C" bold="true" box="[778,799,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
. Proximal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF916BD72D645375C02C" bold="true" box="[1011,1031,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
. Distal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF916C902D6453B4C02C" bold="true" box="[1204,1222,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B17FF9168992D8157A6C0F1" bold="true" box="[189,212,1926,1952]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 300 µm; CG = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B16FF906A072B0E5363C672" blockId="43.[547,1041,265,292]" box="[547,1041,265,292]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B16FF906A512B0E5363C672" authority="Matsumoto, 1917" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[629,1041,265,292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B16FF906A512B0E5449C672" box="[629,827,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiurothamnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B16FF906B662B0D5363C672" author="Matsumoto H." box="[834,1041,265,292]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref39380" refString="Matsumoto H. 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1CFF9A6A1C2C0354E8C14E" ID-CoL="8ZDNN" authority="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,922,1540,1567]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shenhaiyongshii" status="sp. nov.">
@ -72,14 +72,14 @@
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B1CFF9A6B862C02548EC14E" box="[930,1020,1541,1567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A6AFC2C4D5429C134" box="[728,859,1610,1637]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="35.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionStartId-1="36.[189,232,1811,1837]" captionStartId-2="37.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1399,726,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,623,1790]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1395,479,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure-246@35.[189,1399,725,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-275@36.[189,1399,623,1790]" captionTargetId-2="figure-160@37.[189,1395,478,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0022). A. Dorsal side of the specimen. B. Ventral side of the specimen. C. Overlapping disc scales. DF. Various sizes of disc spines. GH. Fresh specimen. G. Dorsal disc. H. Ventral disc. Abbreviations: ds = disc spine; dsc = disc scale; oss = oral shield spine; tts = thin transparent skin. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CE = 200 µm; F = 500 µm; GH = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0022). A. Oral frame. B. Lateral disc. CD. Dorsal arm (distal margin with minute spines highlighted on D). EF. Ventral arm. G. Dorsal arm spines. H. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; oss = oral shield spine; ots = oral tentacle scale; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AC = 1 mm; D, GH = 200 µm; EF = 500 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii sp. nov., SEM, holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0022). AC. Lateral arm plate. D. Dorsal arm spine. EI. Vertebrae. E. Proximal view. F. Distal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, GH = 500 µm; BF, I = 300 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419571" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419573" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419571/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6419573/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 1719</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B1FFF9968992B5D544FC6EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631304" accessionNumber="MZ198776" collectingDate="2020-09-23" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="1360" latitude="13.399667" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.85833" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="EEB-SW0022" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B1FFF9968992B5D566AC625" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<location id="C50560659B1FFF99691F2B5D557EC625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1CFF9D6A1C2C0354ACC2E7:C50560659B1FFF99691F2B5D557EC625" box="[315,524,346,372]" country="China" latitude="13.399667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.85833" name="South China Sea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B1FFF99691F2B5D557EC625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B1CFF9D6A1C2C0353F9C26A:C50560659B1FFF99691F2B5D557EC625" box="[315,524,346,372]" country="China" latitude="13.399667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.85833" name="South China Sea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B1FFF996A392B5D5435C625" box="[541,839,346,372]" location="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SE of Zhongsha Islands</locationDeviation>
, seamount;
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ shares similar disc spine and arm spine characteristics with
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B1BFF9D68992EF554ACC2E7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B1BFF9D68992EF553F9C26A" box="[189,1163,1266,1339]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1BFF9D68992EF55624C25D" blockId="38.[189,342,1266,1292]" box="[189,342,1266,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B1BFF9D68992EF55624C25D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1BFF9D68992EF55624C25D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1266,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -521,17 +521,6 @@ Sea (
<quantity id="07229B5B9B1BFF9D69B42F27569DC26A" box="[400,495,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
). Near Zhongsha Islands, found on a deep-sea seamount.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1BFF9D6A082F7F537AC2C3" blockId="38.[556,1032,1400,1462]" box="[556,1032,1400,1426]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1BFF9D6AA22F7F537AC2C3" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[646,1032,1400,1426]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1BFF9D6A8C2F9B54ACC2E7" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[680,990,1436,1462]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1BFF9D6A8C2F9B5430C2E7" box="[680,834,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophientrema</emphasis>
Verrill, 1899
</taxonomicName>
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View file

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(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA56B12289E5492C5E2" author="Koehler R." box="[822,992,665,691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA56AFC28BB542EC586" blockId="30.[587,1000,664,727]" box="[728,860,700,727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56AFC28BB542EC586" box="[728,860,700,727]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@32.[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: AD = 300 µm; EG = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419567" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419567/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 1516</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B23FFA5689928FA54B0C492" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA5689928FA54F9C449" blockId="30.[189,909,765,827]" box="[189,907,765,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B23FFA5689928FA54F9C449" box="[189,907,765,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B23FFA5689928FA55A2C446" author="Koehler R." box="[189,720,765,792]" page="117" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B23FFA5689928FA55A2C446" ID-CoL="49V35" authority="Koehler, 1904: 116 - 117" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="116 - 117" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,720,765,792]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B23FFA5689928FA56D9C446" box="[189,427,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiacantha eximia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA5699728FA55A2C446" author="Koehler R." box="[435,720,765,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904: 116117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 21 figs 35.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA56899292654FFC46A" blockId="30.[189,909,765,827]" box="[189,909,801,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B23FFA56899292654FFC46A" box="[189,909,801,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B23FFA56899292655A0C46A" author="Koehler R." box="[189,722,801,827]" page="118" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B23FFA56899292655A0C46A" ID-CoL="49V2H" authority="Koehler, 1904: 117 - 118" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="117 - 118" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,722,801,827]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dilecta">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B23FFA56899292656DFC46A" box="[189,429,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiacantha dilecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA56991292655A0C46A" author="Koehler R." box="[437,722,801,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904: 117118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22 figs 34.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA56899296555CDC4F1" blockId="30.[189,1398,866,963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B23FFA56899296555CDC4F1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B23FFA56899296556E6C42D" ID-CoL="6SPQW" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,404,866,892]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B23FFA56899296556E6C42D" box="[189,404,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.L.
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B23FFA569D1296555CEC42D" author="Clark H. L." box="[501,700,866,893]" page="216" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA569D1296555CEC42D" author="Clark H. L." box="[501,700,866,893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="164 - 376" refId="ref36993" refString="Clark H. L. 1915. Catalogue of recent ophiurans, based on the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 25 (4): 164 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B23FFA56AD42965548FC42D" author="Koehler R." box="[752,1021,866,892]" page="70" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA56AD42965548FC42D" author="Koehler R." box="[752,1021,866,892]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922a: 7071</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8 figs 56, pl. 93 fig. 7. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B23FFA568CE29815537C4F1" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[234,581,901,928]" page="55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA568CE29815537C4F1" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[234,581,901,928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006: 5556</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4eg.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA5689929AE54B0C492" blockId="30.[189,1398,866,963]" box="[189,962,936,963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B23FFA5689929AE54B0C492" box="[189,962,936,963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B23FFA5689929AE56E6C492" ID-CoL="75239" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,404,937,963]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dilecta">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B23FFA5689929AE56E6C492" box="[189,404,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta dilecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.L.
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B23FFA569CA29AE55C3C493" author="Clark H. L." box="[494,689,936,963]" page="216" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA569CA29AE55C3C493" author="Clark H. L." box="[494,689,936,963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="164 - 376" refId="ref36993" refString="Clark H. L. 1915. Catalogue of recent ophiurans, based on the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 25 (4): 164 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B23FFA56AC429AE54CCC492" author="Koehler R." box="[736,958,937,963]" page="71" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B23FFA56AC429AE54CCC492" author="Koehler R." box="[736,958,937,963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922a: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B23FFA5689929ED56B1C328" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA5689929ED56D8C355" blockId="30.[189,426,1002,1028]" box="[189,426,1002,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B23FFA5689929ED56D8C355" bold="true" box="[189,426,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B23FFA5689929ED56D8C355" bold="true" box="[189,426,1002,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA568992E1E56B1C328" blockId="30.[189,1398,1047,1146]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B23FFA568992E1E56CDC328" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631315" collectingDate="2018-04-03" collectionCode="IDSSE, EEB" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi" country="China" elevation="1750" latitude="17.596666" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.03333" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="SW0030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B23FFA568992E1E566AC362" box="[189,280,1049,1075]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B23FFA569172E1E56FBC362" box="[307,393,1049,1075]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B23FFA569B32E1F552DC362" box="[407,607,1048,1075]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B23FFA56A9C2E1F547FC363" box="[696,781,1048,1074]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B23FFA56B312E1F5412C363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B23FF9A6A6F289F54DBC2DD:C50560659B23FFA56B312E1F5412C363" box="[789,864,1048,1074]" country="China" latitude="17.596666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="111.03333" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B23FFA56BC92E10530DC362" box="[1005,1151,1047,1075]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="35.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="9" value="17.596666">17°35.80 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B23FFA56CA82E10525AC362" box="[1164,1320,1047,1075]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="02.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="9" value="111.03333">111°02.00 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B23FFA568992E3B566FC307" box="[189,285,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B23FFA568992E3B566FC307" box="[189,285,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B464107E9B23FFA5690A2E3B56B1C307" box="[302,451,1084,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-04-03">
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B23FFA5690A2E3B56B1C307" box="[302,451,1084,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-04-03">3 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC022; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B23FFA56BA62E3B534FC307" box="[898,1085,1084,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B23FFA568992E58563FC32B" box="[189,333,1119,1146]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IDSSE EEB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B23FFA569712E5856CDC328" box="[341,447,1119,1145]" collectionCode="SW" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SW0030</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B23FF9A68992EA75499C47B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA568992EA75518C3EA" blockId="30.[189,618,1184,1211]" box="[189,618,1184,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B23FFA568992EA7563CC3EB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1184,1210]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B23FFA569792EA65555C3EA" box="[349,551,1185,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IDSSE EEB-SW</collectionCode>
0030)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA568992EC854F7C3B8" blockId="30.[189,901,1231,1257]" box="[189,901,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter
<quantity id="07229B5B9B23FFA56A0A2EC855EBC3B8" box="[558,665,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
, arm width 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FFA568992F17536CC1FF" blockId="30.[188,1400,1296,1710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
DiSC. Circular, dorsal side covered by overlapping scales with one or mostly two spines (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56CFD2F175218C27A" box="[1241,1386,1296,1323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15AB</figureCitation>
). Disc spines tall,
<quantity id="07229B5B9B23FFA569A82F34556FC21F" box="[396,541,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 mm</quantity>
high, 1011 times as high as wide, slender, thorny, with two to three small, non-flaring terminal thorns (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56A7E2F505599C223" box="[602,747,1367,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15CG</figureCitation>
). Few disc spines scattered on first dorsal arm segment (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA568E22F7D5647C2C4" box="[198,309,1402,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). Radial shields covered by disc scales and skin (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56B812F7D534CC2C4" box="[933,1086,1402,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15A, E</figureCitation>
). Ventral disc completely covered by disc spines, two small disc spines at ventralmost margins of three oral shields. Genital slits conspicuous, extending from oral shield to periphery of disc (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56BA82FC75365C28A" box="[908,1047,1472,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15BF</figureCitation>
). Oral shield much wider than long, broadly triangular, with obtuse proximal angle and lobed or convex distal edge. Adoral shield long and narrow, mostly not separated. Adoral shields enclosing proximal edges of oral shield and separating it from first lateral arm plate, reaching just beyond lateral angle of oral shield (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56C4D2C2D53A1C114" box="[1129,1235,1578,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
). Jaws longer than wide. Cluster of papillae on jaw with three to five large, pointed, spiniform tooth papillae on dental plate and two rows of pointed papillae on apex of jaw (on oral plates), with large, pointed tip, five to seven lateral oral papillae and distalmost two flat and enlarged (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56B8D2C935363C1FF" box="[937,1041,1683,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B23FF9A68992CD25534C6DC" blockId="30.[187,1399,1749,2022]" lastBlockId="33.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B23FFA568992CD25671C1BE" box="[189,259,1749,1775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ARMS</collectionCode>
. Dorsal arm plates as long as wide, fan-shaped, triangular with straight proximal end, slightly curved distal margin, covered with minute spines and consecutive plates completely separated (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56D2C2CFF521AC042" box="[1288,1384,1784,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, as wide as long except on first one to two arm segments, straight obtuse triangular proximal end, distal margin truncated to concave, along arm plates thickened distalwards, consecutive plates well separated (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56A752D6555A4C02C" box="[593,726,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15HI</figureCitation>
). Lateral arm plates meeting above and below (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56CD92D655218C02C" box="[1277,1386,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
). 1012 arm spines at each lateral arm plate; five to six upper arm spines four to six arm segments in length, smooth and meeting across dorsal midline (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56B062DAF54E2C092" box="[802,912,1960,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
); five to six lower arm spines short, two to three shortest, half arm segment in length, thorny (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B23FFA56B1A2DCC54DFC0B7" box="[830,941,1995,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
). Lowermost arm spine on lateral arm segments slightly flattened with curved shape and straight, elongated thorns along tip of curved surface (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A68E22B2B5645C616" box="[198,311,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
). One elongated, large tentacle scale with thorny apex, longer than ventral arm plate but becoming narrow and pointed distalwards on arm (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A6B2F2B485405C63B" box="[779,887,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
). First arm segment with two tentacle scales covering tentacle pore (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A69F52B75554AC6DC" box="[465,568,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="94A566369B22FFA468992D1B536BC0B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" targetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B22FFA468992D1B536BC0B6" blockId="31.[188,1399,1820,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA468992D1B566EC067" bold="true" box="[189,284,1820,1846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B22FFA469032D1B55B5C067" authority="(Koehler, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[295,711,1820,1846]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA469032D1B568DC067" box="[295,511,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ophiotreta eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B22FFA46A362D1B55CDC067" author="Koehler R." box="[530,703,1820,1846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0030).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA46BDF2D1B5362C067" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1820,1846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA46C982D1B53A2C067" bold="true" box="[1212,1232,1820,1846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
. Ventral disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA468992D385784C008" bold="true" box="[189,246,1855,1881]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CD</emphasis>
. Disc spines.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA469852D4756C1C00B" bold="true" box="[417,435,1856,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of arm base.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA46AD82D47547EC00B" bold="true" box="[764,780,1856,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA46AFF2D655582C02D" bold="true" box="[731,752,1890,1916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
. Lateral view of arm base.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA46C1A2D645321C02C" bold="true" box="[1086,1107,1891,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
. Ventralmost arm spine.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA468992D8157BAC0F1" bold="true" box="[189,200,1926,1952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I</emphasis>
. Ventral arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA4694F2D815608C0F1" bold="true" box="[363,378,1926,1952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B22FFA46A3D2D815542C0F1" bold="true" box="[537,560,1926,1952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">K</emphasis>
. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="94A566369B1DFF9B68992D475606C0B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419567/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[203,1384,264,1835]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1DFF9B68992D475606C0B6" blockId="32.[189,1400,1856,2024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B68992D47566CC00B" bold="true" box="[189,286,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1DFF9B690D2D4755A2C00B" authority="(Koehler, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[297,720,1856,1882]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B690D2D475570C00B" box="[297,514,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiotreta eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B1DFF9B6A322D4755B4C00B" author="Koehler R." box="[534,710,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0030).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B6C702D4753F9C00B" bold="true" box="[1108,1163,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AB</emphasis>
. Lateral arm plate.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B68992D64578AC02C" bold="true" box="[189,248,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CG</emphasis>
. Vertebrae.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B69AE2D6456ECC02C" bold="true" box="[394,414,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
. Proximal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B6A492D6455F2C02C" bold="true" box="[621,640,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
. Distal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B6B0F2D64544FC02C" bold="true" box="[811,829,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B6BD02D645376C02C" bold="true" box="[1012,1028,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1DFF9B6C922D6453B9C02C" bold="true" box="[1206,1227,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: AD = 300 µm; EG = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1CFF9A68992BB35611C6A3" blockId="33.[189,1399,436,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B1CFF9A68992BB35661C69F" box="[189,275,436,462]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">COLOR</collectionCode>
. When alive, grey to whitish on disc and arms, mouth region and spines light brown (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A68E22BD05624C6A3" box="[198,342,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1CFF9A6899281E5499C47B" blockId="33.[188,1400,537,810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Arm spine articulations well developed and placed at small angle in relation to distal edge of lateral arm plate, separated from proximal part of plate by wavy ridge. Ventral and dorsal articular lobes fused into a single volute-shaped articular structure (with sigmoidal fold, see
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B1CFF9A6D272867578FC5CD" author="Martynov A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref39288" refString="Martynov A. 2010. Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa 2697 (1): 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2697.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov 2010</bibRefCitation>
), dorsal lobe perforated by small holes, ventral lobe smooth and non-perforated (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A6C882885526BC5CC" box="[1196,1305,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@32.[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: AD = 300 µm; EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419567/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Large muscle opening and small nerve opening, but dorsalmost arm spine articulation without sigmoidal fold and ventral ones entire but connected to main part of lateral arm plate by short ridge (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A6CF328CE5219C5B2" box="[1239,1387,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@32.[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: AD = 300 µm; EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419567/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
). Vertebrae with long zygospondylous articulation, distally abruptly truncated, dorsal median furrow moderately expressed and podial basins long and large (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A6B6A290854ACC47B" box="[846,990,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@32.[203,1384,264,1835]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). AB. Lateral arm plate. CG. Vertebrae. C. Proximal view. D. Distal view. E. Ventral view. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: AD = 300 µm; EG = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419567/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16CG</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B1CFF9A689929565214C3AB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1CFF9A68992956565DC43A" blockId="33.[189,303,849,875]" box="[189,303,849,875]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B1CFF9A68992956565DC43A" bold="true" box="[189,303,849,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A68992956565DC43A" bold="true" box="[189,303,849,875]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1CFF9A689929785214C3AB" blockId="33.[187,1401,895,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The disc diameter of our specimen is within the range of the
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B1CFF9A6B55298754D6C4CB" box="[881,932,896,922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
<quantity id="07229B5B9B1CFF9A6C15297853DDC4CB" box="[1073,1199,895,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="11.0">1121 mm</quantity>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B1CFF9A6CE029785204C4C8" author="Koehler R." box="[1220,1398,895,921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler (1904)</bibRefCitation>
divided these specimens according to morphological variation of the arm plate and arm spines, but these variations fall within the morphological
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B1CFF9A6ABA29C155A3C4B1" box="[670,721,966,992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1CFF9A6B6D29C154C9C48E" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[841,955,966,992]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A6B6D29C1542FC4B1" box="[841,861,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A6B4929C154C9C48E" box="[877,955,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and little morphological variation is expressed in the number of arm spines, height of the disc spines and number of oral papillae. The size of the specimens affects the morphological variation in
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1CFF9A6B762E0B54B7C377" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[850,965,1036,1062]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A6B762E0B5415C377" box="[850,871,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A6B532E0A54B7C377" box="[887,965,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as the number of oral papillae, the number of tentacle scales on the first arm segment and disc spine length. Due to these morphological variations, it is rather difficult to distinguish species of
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A6B672E5554B1C33D" box="[835,963,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1CFF9A6BF62E55522EC33D" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[978,1372,1106,1132]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="matura">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A6BF62E5553DCC33D" box="[978,1198,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiotreta matura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B1CFF9A6C912E55522EC33D" author="Koehler R." box="[1205,1372,1106,1132]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B1CFF9A695C2E71569FC3DE" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[376,493,1142,1168]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A695C2E7156FFC3C1" box="[376,397,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A69B82E71569FC3DE" box="[412,493,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A69C92E715683C3DE" box="[493,497,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">,</emphasis>
but differs in having stouter disc spines with flared terminal thorns, thornier upper arm spines and arm plates and hook-shaped thorny ventralmost arm spines (
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B1CFF9A6C942E9E578FC386" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen in the present study showed a unique morphological feature in two small thorny spines located at the ventral margin of the oral shields directly proximal to the genital slits (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B1CFF9A6CD42ED8522AC3AB" box="[1264,1368,1247,1274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-133@31.[197,1390,264,1799]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Ophiotreta eximia (Koehler, 1904) (IDSSE EEB-SW0030). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. CD. Disc spines. E. Dorsal view of arm base. F. Oral frame (yellow circle = tentacle scales on first tentacle pore; red circle = oral shield spine). G. Lateral view of arm base. H. Ventralmost arm spine. I. Ventral arm. J. Dorsal arm. K. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: AB = 2 mm; CD, F, H = 200 µm; E, G, IK = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419565/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B1CFF9A68992F2754DBC2DD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1CFF9A68992F275624C26B" blockId="33.[189,342,1312,1338]" box="[189,342,1312,1338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B1CFF9A68992F275624C26B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1312,1338]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B1CFF9A68992F275624C26B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1312,1338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B1CFF9A68992F4854DBC2DD" blockId="33.[188,1399,1359,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="07229B5B9B1CFF9A68992F48563DC23B" box="[189,335,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3085" metricValueMax="1.893" metricValueMin="0.724" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1308.5" valueMax="1893.0" valueMin="724.0">7241893 m</quantity>
depth. South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B1CFF9A69CA2F485546C238" box="[494,564,1359,1385]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
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, Makassar Strait, Sulu Sea, Molucca Sea,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B1CFF9A6CD12F48524CC238" box="[1269,1342,1359,1385]" name="Indonesia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Flores</collectingCountry>
Sea, Coral Sea and Tasman Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B1CFF9A6A272F755475C2DD" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S." box="[515,775,1394,1420]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="33 - 141" refId="ref39816" refString="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B. &amp; Justine J. - L. (ed.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 24: 33 - 141. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B1CFF9A6B372F7554EEC2DD" author="OBIS" box="[787,924,1394,1420]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="E02B6FDA42D3494BD84FF7125E77B180">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DDB6BA700AF9B20FFA9035F178C0337" type="email">hzhang@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="0CB5192D9C84A51AE099B58F382FAF61">Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="502CDA404EDC165018A1BA3DC8291ED4">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A97F990C579567F50FE7776B1D12E41" type="email">hzhang@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="685A38E5A5F7B434E3C1D9187F7867C6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C97B2EA79A613A3624C1BC8083B1711">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatment id="487387A89B25FFA369F328EA5620C0F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B25FFA369F328EA5620C0F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B25FFA369F328EA5620C0F8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Gorgonocephalidae" scope_order="Euryalida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_subFamily="Gorgonocephalinae" scope_superOrder="Euryophiurida">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B25FFA369F328EA532FC456" box="[471,1117,749,776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA369F328EA532FC456" blockId="24.[471,1117,749,811]" box="[471,1117,749,776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B25FFA369F328EA532FC456" box="[471,1117,749,776]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ cf.
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B25FFA3691C2E5356E2C33F" box="[312,400,1108,1134]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B25FFA369842E53551FC33F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC:C50560659B25FFA369842E53551FC33F" box="[416,621,1108,1134]" country="China" latitude="13.6" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.57484" municipality="Zhongsha Islands" name="South China Sea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B25FFA369842E53551FC33F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B25FFA369F328EA5620C0F8:C50560659B25FFA369842E53551FC33F" box="[416,621,1108,1134]" country="China" latitude="13.6" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.57484" municipality="Zhongsha Islands" name="South China Sea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South China Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B25FFA36A582E535423C33F" box="[636,849,1108,1134]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zhongsha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, seamount;
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Sea in southeastern
, in 1959.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B25FFA068992D3A54A2C6DC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B25FFA368992D3A5620C0F8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992D3A5624C006" blockId="24.[189,342,1853,1879]" box="[189,342,1853,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B25FFA368992D3A5624C006" bold="true" box="[189,342,1853,1879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA368992D3A5624C006" bold="true" box="[189,342,1853,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -243,114 +243,6 @@ and
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA368982D885637C0F8" author="OBIS" box="[188,325,1935,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="94A566369B24FFA268992CD1563CC0B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419555/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1750,1776]" targetBox="[241,1348,264,1731]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B24FFA268992CD1563CC0B6" blockId="25.[188,1399,1750,2023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA268992CD1566CC1A1" bold="true" box="[189,286,1750,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B24FFA2690F2CD154B3C1A1" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[299,961,1750,1776]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA2690F2CD1568EC1A1" box="[299,508,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26A122CD15582C1A1" box="[566,752,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dolichodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B24FFA26AD92CD154B3C1A1" author="Doderlein L." box="[765,961,1750,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0006).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26CDA2CD15261C1A1" bold="true" box="[1278,1299,1750,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal aspect.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269302CFD565AC045" bold="true" box="[276,296,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
. Ventral aspect.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269C32CFE568EC042" bold="true" box="[487,508,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
. Oral frame.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26ABC2CFD55DFC045" bold="true" box="[664,685,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
. Genital slit.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26B6E2CFD542CC045" bold="true" box="[842,862,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
. Ventral disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26C272CFD5367C045" bold="true" box="[1027,1045,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
. Radial shield with peripheral plate.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269202D1B5669C067" bold="true" box="[260,283,1820,1846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269932D1A56BCC066" bold="true" box="[439,462,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
. Ventral arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26A552D1A550EC066" bold="true" box="[625,636,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</emphasis>
. Lateral arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26B042D1A545DC066" bold="true" box="[800,815,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view of arm base.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26C4F2D1A53F0C066" bold="true" box="[1131,1154,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K</emphasis>
. Ventral view of first arm branch.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269722D47561AC00B" bold="true" box="[342,360,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
. Ventral view of second arm branch.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26B082D475434C00B" bold="true" box="[812,838,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of second arm branch.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26D202D475265C00B" bold="true" box="[1284,1303,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N</emphasis>
. Coiled distal arm branches.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269E12D6456AEC02C" bold="true" box="[453,476,1891,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</emphasis>
. Pedicellarial band.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26AC62D645586C02C" bold="true" box="[738,756,1891,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, FH, JN = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="94A566369B27FFA168992C1D5354C07A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419557/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1562,1588]" targetBox="[189,1394,266,1537]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B27FFA168992C1D5354C07A" blockId="26.[189,1399,1562,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA168992C1D5668C165" bold="true" box="[189,282,1562,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B27FFA169072C1D54D4C165" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[291,934,1562,1588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA169072C1D5686C165" box="[291,500,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16A002C1D55ACC165" box="[548,734,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">dolichodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B27FFA16AC12C1D54D4C165" author="Doderlein L." box="[741,934,1562,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16D3A2C1D5240C165" bold="true" box="[1310,1330,1562,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Plan view of base plate.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA1698D2C3A56C9C106" bold="true" box="[425,443,1597,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Distal view of base plate.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16B232C3A5468C106" bold="true" box="[775,794,1597,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Internal view of base plate.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16C5F2C3A53FCC106" bold="true" box="[1147,1166,1597,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA169842C6656BFC12A" bold="true" box="[416,461,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">EI</emphasis>
. Vertebrae.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16A792C665502C12A" bold="true" box="[605,624,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
. Proximal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16B182C66543FC12A" bold="true" box="[828,845,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
. Distal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16BD72C67537BC12B" bold="true" box="[1011,1033,1632,1658]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16C982C6653A0C12A" bold="true" box="[1212,1234,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA1689A2C8357BAC1CF" bold="true" box="[190,200,1668,1694]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: AC, EF = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; GI = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA069A92B0E53D5C672" blockId="27.[373,1215,265,397]" box="[397,1191,265,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Order
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA069FD2B0E53D5C672" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel, 1840 sensu O'Hara et al. 2017" authorityName="O'Hara" authorityYear="2017" box="[473,1191,265,292]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
Ophiurida Müller &amp; Troschel, 1840 sensu
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06BEF2B0E53D5C672" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Hugall A. F. &amp; Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V." box="[971,1191,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref40065" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
OHara
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06C0E2B0D5317C672" box="[1066,1125,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA069522B2B53CCC617" blockId="27.[373,1215,265,397]" box="[374,1214,300,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Suborder
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA069CD2B2B53CCC617" authority="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov, 2017" authorityName="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[489,1214,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ophiomusina">
Ophiomusina
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Family
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Ophiomusaidae
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06AAB2B5753CDC63B" author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Stohr S. &amp; Hugall A. F. &amp; Thuy B. &amp; Martynov A." box="[655,1215,335,362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref40127" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. &amp; Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">OHara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy &amp; Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA06A922B7554A2C6DC" authority="Hertz, 1927" authorityName="Hertz" authorityYear="1927" box="[694,976,370,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06A922B75544FC6DD" box="[694,829,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06B612B7454A2C6DC" author="Hertz M." box="[837,976,371,397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref37676" refString="Hertz M. 1927. Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Chilophiurida Matsumoto (Ophiolepididae, Ophioleucidae, Ophiodermatidae, Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia, 1898 - 1899 22 (3): 59 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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(Wyville
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,
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06899282F56CBC513" box="[189,441,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusium lymani</emphasis>
Wyville
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, fig. 33.
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06899287656CBC5DA" box="[189,441,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusium lymani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA069F1287655D4C5DD" author="Koehler R." box="[469,678,625,652]" page="58" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA069F1287655D4C5DD" author="Koehler R." box="[469,678,625,652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler 1904: 58</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA06A952876544AC5DA" author="Koehler R." box="[689,824,625,651]" page="411" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06A952876544AC5DA" author="Koehler R." box="[689,824,625,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="5 - 98" refId="ref38325" refString="Koehler R. 1922 b. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Report Series C 8 (2): 5 - 98." type="journal article" year="1922">1922b: 411</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 86 figs 5, 79. — H.L.
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA06C5328765200C5DA" author="Clark H. L." box="[1143,1394,625,651]" page="107" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06C5328765200C5DA" author="Clark H. L." box="[1143,1394,625,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911: 107108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA068CE28935616C5FF" author="Clark H. L." box="[234,356,660,686]" page="364" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA068CE28935616C5FF" author="Clark H. L." box="[234,356,660,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="221 - 438" refId="ref37035" refString="Clark H. L. 1923. The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 13 (7): 221 - 438." type="journal article" year="1923">1923: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA069B0289255E9C5FF" author="Matsumoto H." box="[404,667,660,687]" page="289" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA069B0289255E9C5FF" author="Matsumoto H." box="[404,667,660,687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref39345" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto 1915: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA06AEE28935487C5FF" author="Olbers J. M. &amp; Griffiths C. L. &amp; O'Hara T. D. &amp; Samyn Y." box="[714,1013,660,686]" page="72" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06AEE28935487C5FF" author="Olbers J. M. &amp; Griffiths C. L. &amp; O'Hara T. D. &amp; Samyn Y." box="[714,1013,660,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref40677" refString="Olbers J. M., Griffiths C. L., O'Hara T. D. &amp; Samyn Y. 2019. Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Abc Taxa 19: 1 - 354. Available from http: // www. abctaxa. be / volumes / volume _ 19 _ fieldguide-brittle-and-basket-stars [accessed 16 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="2019">
Olbers
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06B0428925429C5FF" box="[800,859,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 7274
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
fig. 51.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA0689928B055C8C583" blockId="27.[189,1399,625,722]" box="[189,698,695,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B26FFA0689928B055C8C583" box="[189,698,695,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA0689928B056EEC580" ID-CoL="49XZ2" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[189,412,695,721]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA0689928B056EEC580" box="[189,412,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA0699D28BF55C4C583" author="Hertz M." box="[441,694,695,722]" page="103" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA0699D28BF55C4C583" author="Hertz M." box="[441,694,695,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref37676" refString="Hertz M. 1927. Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Chilophiurida Matsumoto (Ophiolepididae, Ophioleucidae, Ophiodermatidae, Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia, 1898 - 1899 22 (3): 59 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz 1927: 103105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B26FFA068992907541BC34D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA06899290756D8C44B" blockId="27.[189,426,768,794]" box="[189,426,768,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B26FFA06899290756D8C44B" bold="true" box="[189,426,768,794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06899290756D8C44B" bold="true" box="[189,426,768,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992928541BC34D" blockId="27.[187,1398,813,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B26FFA06899292855B8C4DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631319" accessionNumber="MZ198762" collectingDate="2020-03-12" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="1911" latitude="18.4075" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EEB-SW0008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA068992928566AC418" box="[189,280,815,841]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA06911292856FEC418" box="[309,396,815,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B26FFA069BE29285517C418" box="[410,613,815,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, E of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B26FFA06A9429285477C418" box="[688,773,815,841]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B26FFA06B2A2928542BC418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A:C50560659B26FFA06B2A2928542BC418" box="[782,857,815,841]" country="China" latitude="18.4075" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA06BCD292A5309C418" box="[1001,1147,813,841]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="24.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="18.4075">18°24.45 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA06CAD292A5255C418" box="[1161,1319,813,841]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="52.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="114.868164">114°52.09 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA0689929555669C43D" box="[189,283,850,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1911.0">
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B26FFA0689929555669C43D" box="[189,283,850,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1911.0">1911 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B464107E9B26FFA0690E295556A2C43D" box="[298,464,850,876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-03-12">
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B26FFA0690E295556A2C43D" box="[298,464,850,876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-03-12">12 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC005; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA06BA329555330C43D" box="[903,1090,850,876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA0689929725642C4DE" box="[189,304,885,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B26FFA0691D297256B3C4DE" box="[313,449,885,911]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198762" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA0691D29725615C4DE" box="[313,359,885,911]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZ</collectionCode>
198762
</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA069EF2972556EC4DE" box="[459,540,885,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B26FFA06A06297255B8C4DE" box="[546,714,885,911]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EEB-SW0008</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B26FFA06AFB29725482C487" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631322" accessionNumber="MZ198763" collectingDate="2017-09-01" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="917" latitude="17.66" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.607" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EEB-SW0009" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA06AFB29725440C4C1" box="[735,818,885,912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B26FFA06B192972548DC4DE" box="[829,1023,885,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B26FFA06C6B297253D6C4DE" box="[1103,1188,885,911]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B26FFA06C8D29725386C4DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A:C50560659B26FFA06C8D29725386C4DE" box="[1193,1268,885,911]" country="China" latitude="17.66" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.607" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA0689F29905638C4E2" box="[187,330,919,947]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="39.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="17.66">17°39.60 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA069702990569FC4E2" box="[340,493,919,947]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="36.42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="110.607">110°36.42 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06A1B299F55F8C4E2" box="[575,650,920,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="917.0">
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B26FFA06A1B299F55F8C4E2" box="[575,650,920,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="917.0">917 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B464107E9B26FFA06AB0299F546DC4E3" box="[660,799,920,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-09-01">
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B26FFA06AB0299F546DC4E3" box="[660,799,920,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-09-01">1 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC015; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA06C9D299F5206C4E3" box="[1209,1396,920,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA069C529BC5526C484" box="[481,596,955,981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B26FFA06A7A29BC5594C484" box="[606,742,955,981]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198763" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA06A7A29BC55FEC484" box="[606,652,955,981]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZ</collectionCode>
198763
</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA06AD529BB5430C487" box="[753,834,956,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B26FFA06B6D29BB5482C487" box="[841,1008,956,982]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EEB-SW0009</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B26FFA06C2329BB5417C34D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631314" collectingDate="2018-03-23" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="17.1" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.97" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EEB-SW0034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA06C2329BB5329C487" box="[1031,1115,956,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B26FFA06C4229BC5258C487" box="[1126,1322,955,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B26FFA0689829D85663C4A8" box="[188,273,991,1017]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B26FFA0693C29D85611C4A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A:C50560659B26FFA0693C29D85611C4A8" box="[280,355,991,1017]" country="China" latitude="17.1" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.97" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA069C929DA550FC4A8" box="[493,637,989,1017]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="06.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="17.1">17°06.00 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA06AAD29DA5456C4A8" box="[649,804,989,1017]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="58.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="110.97">110°58.20 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06B5329D954A1C4A8" box="[887,979,990,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B26FFA06B5329D954A1C4A8" box="[887,979,990,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B464107E9B26FFA06BFB29D8530CC4A8" box="[991,1150,991,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-03-23">
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B26FFA06BFB29D8530CC4A8" box="[991,1150,991,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-03-23">23 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC017; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA069472E05556CC34D" box="[355,542,1026,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA06A442E0555C3C34D" box="[608,689,1026,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B26FFA06A9D2E055417C34D" box="[697,869,1026,1052]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EEB-SW0034</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B26FFA068992E4C578EC281" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992E4C565DC334" blockId="27.[189,303,1099,1125]" box="[189,303,1099,1125]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B26FFA068992E4C565DC334" bold="true" box="[189,303,1099,1125]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA068992E4C565DC334" bold="true" box="[189,303,1099,1125]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992E7D578EC281" blockId="27.[189,1399,1145,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
We recorded
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA069452E7E5553C3C2" box="[353,545,1145,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06AD42E7E5444C3C2" box="[752,822,1145,1171]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Sea at
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06BBC2E7D5494C3C5" box="[920,998,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="917.0">917 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06C302E7D5302C3C5" box="[1044,1136,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1911.0">1911 m</quantity>
depth. Disc diameter ranges from
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA069772E9A569DC3E6" box="[339,495,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17 to 20 mm</quantity>
. The specimens are similar to the
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B26FFA06BA02E9A5499C3E6" box="[900,1003,1181,1207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
description by Wyville
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06D2C2E9A567FC38B" author="Thomson C. W." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="156140" refId="ref41911" refString="Thomson C. W. 1873. The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co., London. Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. 2016. A new morphological phylogeny of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) accords with molecular evidence and renders microfossils accessible for cladistics. PLoS One 11 (5): e 156140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0156140" type="journal article" year="1873">Thomson (1873)</bibRefCitation>
and to the first description from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06B3A2EC75416C38B" box="[798,868,1216,1242]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Sea in
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06BE12EC75321C38B" author="Liao Y." box="[965,1107,1216,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06C422EC75389C38B" box="[1126,1275,1216,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-236@28.[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. AG. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873) (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Ventral arm base. E. Dorsal arm base. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm plate with arm spines. HL. Ophiomusa sp. (IDSSE EEB-SW0010). H. Dorsal disc. IJ. Ventral disc. K. Dorsal arm. L. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; CE = 2 mm; F, HL = 1 mm; G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419559/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13AG</figureCitation>
). The arm spine articulations are placed at the distal edge of the lateral arm plate (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06C032EE453C9C3AC" box="[1063,1211,1251,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). AB. Internal view of lateral arm plate. CD. External view of lateral arm plate. EH. Vertebrae. E. Distal view. F. Proximal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, EG = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14AD</figureCitation>
). The vertebrae have a long zygospondylous articulation, a short, moderately large podial basin at the proximal end, and are small and narrow at the distal end. The dorsal end of the vertebrae is distally triangular and proximally flattened, with a long longitudinal groove along the midline, without furrow (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06CFE2F4A5218C236" box="[1242,1386,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). AB. Internal view of lateral arm plate. CD. External view of lateral arm plate. EH. Vertebrae. E. Distal view. F. Proximal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, EG = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14EH</figureCitation>
). The ventral end of the vertebrae has a broad midline longitudinal groove without an oral bridge (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA068E22F945647C2FC" box="[198,309,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). AB. Internal view of lateral arm plate. CD. External view of lateral arm plate. EH. Vertebrae. E. Distal view. F. Proximal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, EG = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA069682F94555EC2FC" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[332,556,1427,1453]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA069682F94555EC2FC" box="[332,556,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from deep waters in both the East and South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06D142F945204C2FC" box="[1328,1398,1427,1453]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B26FFA068992FF8522CC13A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992FF85624C148" blockId="27.[189,342,1535,1561]" box="[189,342,1535,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B26FFA068992FF85624C148" bold="true" box="[189,342,1535,1561]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA068992FF85624C148" bold="true" box="[189,342,1535,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992C29522CC13A" blockId="27.[189,1398,1582,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA068992C295623C119" box="[189,337,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4795" metricValueMax="4.829" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2479.5" valueMax="4829.0" valueMin="130.0">1304829 m</quantity>
depth. East
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA069C62C29555AC119" box="[482,552,1582,1608]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06A902C295588C119" box="[692,762,1582,1608]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Arabian Sea,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06BFC2C29533FC119" box="[984,1101,1582,1608]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06C7C2C2953B5C119" box="[1112,1223,1582,1608]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06CF62C295201C119" box="[1234,1395,1582,1608]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA068992C56578DC13A" box="[189,255,1617,1643]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, Atlantic Ocean and
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06B642C5654A7C13A" box="[832,981,1617,1643]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06BC02C5653C9C13A" author="Olbers J. M. &amp; Griffiths C. L. &amp; O'Hara T. D. &amp; Samyn Y." box="[996,1211,1617,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref40677" refString="Olbers J. M., Griffiths C. L., O'Hara T. D. &amp; Samyn Y. 2019. Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Abc Taxa 19: 1 - 354. Available from http: // www. abctaxa. be / volumes / volume _ 19 _ fieldguide-brittle-and-basket-stars [accessed 16 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="2019">
Olbers
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06C1F2C555304C13A" box="[1083,1142,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06CEC2C565223C13A" author="OBIS" box="[1224,1361,1617,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
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<mods:title>New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hzhang@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-06</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA56A9B2CBF54A3C523" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B26FFA56A9B2CBF54A3C523" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection box="[703,884,1720,1747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[703,884,1720,1782]" box="[703,884,1720,1747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading box="[703,884,1720,1747]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName box="[703,884,1720,1747]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,843,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[726,863,1755,1782]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="27.[703,884,1720,1782]" box="[726,863,1755,1782]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation box="[726,863,1755,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-236@28.[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. AG. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873) (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Ventral arm base. E. Dorsal arm base. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm plate with arm spines. HL. Ophiomusa sp. (IDSSE EEB-SW0010). H. Dorsal disc. IJ. Ventral disc. K. Dorsal arm. L. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; CE = 2 mm; F, HL = 1 mm; G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419559/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13HL</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,426,1828,1854]" box="[189,426,1828,1854]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,426,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,1828,1854]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1873,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ198764" collectingDate="2020-03-15" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="663" latitude="16.6625" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.12383" municipality="Xisha Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EEB-SW0010" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[189,280,1875,1901]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount box="[316,407,1875,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA56A9B2CBF54A3C523:C50560659B26FFA0698C2D545508C03C" box="[424,634,1875,1901]" country="China" latitude="16.6625" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.12383" municipality="Xisha Islands" name="South China Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South China Sea</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality box="[715,883,1875,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xisha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[900,1051,1873,1901]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="39.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="16.6625">16°39.75 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1068,1214,1873,1901]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="7.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="112.12383">112°7.43 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity box="[1311,1393,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="663.0">
<elevation box="[1311,1393,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="663.0">663 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date box="[189,352,1910,1937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-03-15">
<collectingDate box="[189,352,1910,1937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-03-15">15 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC006; MSV
<collectorName box="[782,969,1910,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
<collectorName box="[1279,1394,1910,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber box="[190,326,1945,1971]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MZ198764" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode box="[190,236,1945,1971]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZ</collectionCode>
198764
</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode box="[338,419,1945,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[427,598,1945,1971]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EEB-SW0010</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[188,1401,311,478]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
We collected a damaged specimen that could only be identified to genus level as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertz" authorityYear="1927" box="[1147,1282,311,337]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1147,1282,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[255,372,346,373]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis box="[255,276,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[292,372,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lymani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the coverage of irregular scales on the disc center, the radial shields being smaller and more triangular, large ventral disc scales connected to the oral shield entirely covering the interradial space between the genital plates and having an ventral arm plate present on up to seven arm segments from the arm base (
<figureCitation box="[418,560,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-236@28.[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. AG. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873) (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Ventral arm base. E. Dorsal arm base. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm plate with arm spines. HL. Ophiomusa sp. (IDSSE EEB-SW0010). H. Dorsal disc. IJ. Ventral disc. K. Dorsal arm. L. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; CE = 2 mm; F, HL = 1 mm; G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419559/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13HL</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName box="[578,754,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[578,713,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
forms a sister clade to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1025,1141,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis box="[1025,1046,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1061,1141,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lymani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on our molecular tree (see below). In the phylogeny by
<bibRefCitation author="Christodoulou M. &amp; O'Hara T. D. &amp; Hugall A. F. &amp; Arbizu P. M." box="[583,905,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="3909 - 3912" refId="ref36904" refString="Christodoulou M., O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F. &amp; Arbizu P. M. 2019. Dark ophiuroid biodiversity in a prospective abyssal mine field. Current Biology 29 (22): 3909 - 3912. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2019.09.012" type="journal article" year="2019">
Christodoulou
<emphasis box="[758,817,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, this sister clade is composed of
<taxonomicName authority="(Koehler, 1922 a)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="faceta">
<emphasis box="[1291,1312,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1327,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">faceta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Koehler R." box="[197,380,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Koehler, 1922 a)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[447,789,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="facunda">
<emphasis box="[447,468,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[483,578,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">facunda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Koehler R." box="[594,780,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which suggests that our specimen may also belong to one of these species.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[476,692,335,361]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="faceta">
<emphasis box="[476,692,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiomusa faceta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName box="[851,1027,335,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[851,986,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
by having irregular disc scales on the disc center and radial shields separated by a single layer of disc scales, but differs by lacking a ventral arm plate beyond the second arm segment, smooth dorsal disc surface and 67 arm spines on the lateral arm plate.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[392,629,441,467]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="facunda">
<emphasis box="[392,629,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiomusa facunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName box="[780,956,441,468]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[780,915,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
by having a rough dorsal disc surface and radial shields separated by a single layer of disc scales, but differs in having large dorsal disc scales, the entire ventral surface occupied by a large interradial scale, in lacking a ventral arm plate beyond the third arm segment and having 67 arm spines on the lateral arm plate. The differences between those species and our specimen prevent us from associating it with either of them.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419559/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1399,523,1801]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,352,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13. AG</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="(Wyville Thomson, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[369,912,1822,1848]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis box="[369,594,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
(Wyville
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson C. W." box="[716,904,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="156140" refId="ref41911" refString="Thomson C. W. 1873. The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co., London. Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. 2016. A new morphological phylogeny of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) accords with molecular evidence and renders microfossils accessible for cladistics. PLoS One 11 (5): e 156140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0156140" type="journal article" year="1873">Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0008).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1218,1239,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal disc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,209,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Ventral disc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,397,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Oral frame.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,576,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
. Ventral arm base.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[802,822,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm base.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1041,1059,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
. Ventral arm.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1224,1247,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
. Lateral arm plate with arm spines.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,515,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HL</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName box="[530,707,1892,1919]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[530,665,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0010).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1030,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal disc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1196,1236,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">IJ</emphasis>
. Ventral disc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,211,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[380,400,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; CE = 2 mm; F, HL = 1 mm; G = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[189,1398,1891,2024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,285,1891,1917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Wyville Thomson, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[296,847,1891,1918]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis box="[296,523,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
(Wyville
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson C. W." box="[647,838,1891,1918]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="156140" refId="ref41911" refString="Thomson C. W. 1873. The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co., London. Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. 2016. A new morphological phylogeny of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) accords with molecular evidence and renders microfossils accessible for cladistics. PLoS One 11 (5): e 156140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0156140" type="journal article" year="1873">Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1233,1289,1891,1917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AB</emphasis>
. Internal view of lateral arm plate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,589,1926,1952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CD</emphasis>
. External view of lateral arm plate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1071,1128,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">EH</emphasis>
. Vertebrae.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1286,1306,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
. Distal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,280,1962,1988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F</emphasis>
. Proximal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,514,1962,1988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,724,1962,1988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, EG = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="30.[364,1224,459,626]" box="[364,1224,459,485]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Superorder
<taxonomicName authority="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov, 2017" authorityName="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[502,1224,459,485]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="superOrder" superOrder="Ophintegrida">
Ophintegrida
<bibRefCitation author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Hugall A. F. &amp; Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V." box="[664,1224,459,485]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref40065" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">OHara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr &amp; Martynov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[364,1224,459,626]" box="[387,1201,494,520]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Order
<taxonomicName authority="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov, 2017" authorityName="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,1201,494,520]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
Ophiacanthida
<bibRefCitation author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Hugall A. F. &amp; Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V." box="[641,1201,494,520]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref40065" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">OHara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr &amp; Martynov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[364,1224,459,626]" box="[367,1220,529,556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Suborder
<taxonomicName authority="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov, 2017" authorityName="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr &amp; Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[482,1220,529,556]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ophiacanthina">
Ophiacanthina
<bibRefCitation author="O'Hara T. D. &amp; Hugall A. F. &amp; Thuy B. &amp; Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V." box="[661,1220,529,556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref40065" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. &amp; Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">OHara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr &amp; Martynov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[364,1224,459,626]" box="[574,1014,564,591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Family
<taxonomicName authority="Paterson, 1985" authorityName="Paterson" authorityYear="1985" box="[664,1014,564,591]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
Ophiotomidae
<bibRefCitation author="Paterson G. L. J." box="[839,1014,564,591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref40859" refString="Paterson G. L. J. 1985. The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 49 (1): 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[364,1224,459,626]" box="[611,977,599,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[693,977,599,626]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[693,821,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
Verrill, 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
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<treatment id="487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A5260C5ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A5260C5ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A5260C5ED" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Euryalidae" scope_order="Euryalida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_superOrder="Euryophiurida">
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@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B2CFFAA6899285B54D2C016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B2CFFAA6899285B53F2C463" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B2CFFAA6899285B56D8C527" blockId="17.[189,426,604,630]" box="[189,426,604,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B2CFFAA6899285B56D8C527" bold="true" box="[189,426,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2CFFAA6899285B56D8C527" bold="true" box="[189,426,604,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B2CFFAA6964288C56EFC5F7" box="[320,413,651,678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B2CFFAA6995288C55F4C5F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A548AC423:C50560659B2CFFAA6995288C55F4C5F4" box="[433,646,651,677]" country="China" latitude="13.978" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" name="South China Sea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South China Sea</location>
<location id="C50560659B2CFFAA6995288C55F4C5F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A5260C5ED:C50560659B2CFFAA6995288C55F4C5F4" box="[433,646,651,677]" country="China" latitude="13.978" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" name="South China Sea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B2CFFAA6ABE288C54BAC5F4" box="[666,968,651,677]" location="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SE of Zhongsha Islands</locationDeviation>
complex, seamount;
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol;
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B2CFFAA6CA628D5523AC5BD" box="[1154,1352,722,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B2CFFAA68F928F25640C45E" box="[221,306,757,783]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B2CFFAA691D28F256F6C45E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A548AC423:C50560659B2CFFAA691D28F256F6C45E" box="[313,388,757,783]" country="China" latitude="18.699167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.55133" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
<location id="C50560659B2CFFAA691D28F256F6C45E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A5260C5ED:C50560659B2CFFAA691D28F256F6C45E" box="[313,388,757,783]" country="China" latitude="18.699167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.55133" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B2CFFAA6A3428F455D3C45E" box="[528,673,755,783]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="41.95" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="18.699167">18°41.95 N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ leg.; preserved in -80°C;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B2CFFAA6899296654D2C016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B2CFFAA689929665518C42D" blockId="17.[189,618,865,892]" box="[189,618,865,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2CFFAA68992966563CC42A" bold="true" box="[189,334,865,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
(
@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ may vary with the size and maturity of the specimens (
. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; V = ventral. Scale bars: AC, F = 300 µm; DE, GH = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B29FFAF68992857548AC423" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B29FFAF689928575260C5ED" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B29FFAF689928575624C53B" blockId="20.[189,342,592,618]" box="[189,342,592,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B29FFAF689928575624C53B" bold="true" box="[189,342,592,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -380,24 +382,6 @@ Sea, Kermadec Islands and
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B29FFAF6C5828A55277C5ED" author="OBIS" box="[1148,1285,674,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B29FFAF6A312917536DC47B" blockId="20.[516,1072,784,882]" box="[533,1055,784,810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B29FFAF6A542917536DC47B" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[624,1055,784,810]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gorgonocephalidae Ljungman, 1867</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B29FFAF6A2029335342C41F" blockId="20.[516,1072,784,882]" box="[516,1072,820,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B29FFAF6AA129335342C41F" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[645,1072,820,846]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gorgonocephalinae">
Gorgonocephalinae
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B29FFAF6B5629335342C41F" author="Doderlein L." box="[882,1072,820,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B29FFAF6A182950548AC423" blockId="20.[516,1072,784,882]" box="[572,1016,855,882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B29FFAF6AAA2950548AC423" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[654,1016,855,882]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B29FFAF6AAA2950542DC420" box="[654,863,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
Leach, 1815
</taxonomicName>
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View file

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<treatment id="487387A89B30FFAB6A182B0E559DC625" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B30FFAB6A182B0E559DC625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B30FFAB6A182B0E559DC625" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Asteronychidae" scope_order="Euryalida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_superOrder="Euryophiurida">
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Baker
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B30FFB668992BF75447C0FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B30FFB668992BF756B7C597" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B30FFB668992BF756D8C55B" blockId="13.[189,426,496,522]" box="[189,426,496,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B30FFB668992BF756D8C55B" bold="true" box="[189,426,496,522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B30FFB668992BF756D8C55B" bold="true" box="[189,426,496,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Baker
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B30FFB669B22818552DC568" box="[406,607,543,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B30FFB66A932818547EC568" box="[695,780,543,569]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C50560659B30FFB66B302818542DC568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B30FFAA6A182B0E532FC616:C50560659B30FFB66B302818542DC568" box="[788,863,543,569]" country="China" latitude="18.529333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.676" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
<location id="C50560659B30FFB66B302818542DC568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B30FFAB6A182B0E559DC625:C50560659B30FFB66B302818542DC568" box="[788,863,543,569]" country="China" latitude="18.529333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.676" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B30FFB66BC9281A530CC56B" box="[1005,1150,541,570]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31.76" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="18.529333">18°31.76 N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ leg.; preserved in -80°C;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B30FFB6689928EA563CC456" bold="true" box="[189,334,749,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
(
@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ is similar to
. Various shapes of arm spines along the arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; las = lowermost arm spine; st = secondary tooth; tf = tube foot. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; BF = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B2DFFAB68992B0F559DC625" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B2DFFAB68992B0F5624C673" blockId="16.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB68992B0F5624C673" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -441,42 +443,6 @@ Baker
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="94A566369B2DFFAB68992D315540C08C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419538/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1846,1872]" targetBox="[190,1399,421,1830]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B2DFFAB68992D315540C08C" blockId="16.[189,1399,1846,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB68992D31567FC001" bold="true" box="[189,269,1846,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B2DFFAB693C2D3155A1C001" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[280,723,1846,1872]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB693C2D315577C001" box="[280,517,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Asteronyx luzonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B2DFFAB6A2B2D3155A1C001" author="Doderlein L." box="[527,723,1846,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref37140" refString="Doderlein L. 1927. Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 31 (6): 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0003).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB6C762D3153F9C001" bold="true" box="[1106,1163,1846,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AC</emphasis>
. Lateral arm plates (internal, external).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB69812D5E5692C022" bold="true" box="[421,480,1881,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DH</emphasis>
. Vertebrae.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB6A482D5E55F3C022" bold="true" box="[620,641,1881,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Proximal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB6B6C2D5E542EC022" bold="true" box="[840,860,1881,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. Distal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB6BD82D5E537CC022" bold="true" box="[1020,1038,1881,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB6C992D5E53A6C022" bold="true" box="[1213,1236,1881,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2DFFAB68992D7A57A6C0C6" bold="true" box="[189,212,1917,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
. Lateral view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; d = depression; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: AB = 300 µm; C = 200 µm; D, GH = 500 µm; EF = 800 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B2CFFAA6A4C2B0E54B9C672" blockId="17.[471,1117,265,329]" box="[616,971,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B2CFFAA6AE72B0E54B9C672" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[707,971,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Euryalidae Gray, 1840</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B2CFFAA69F32B2B532FC616" blockId="17.[471,1117,265,329]" box="[471,1117,300,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B2CFFAA6A0D2B2B54E9C617" authority="Orsted &amp; Lutken" authorityName="Orsted &amp; Lutken" box="[553,923,300,329]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B2CFFAA6A0D2B2B55BEC617" box="[553,716,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asteroschema</emphasis>
Örsted &amp; Lütken
</taxonomicName>
in Lütken, 1856
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
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A 623 bp sequence of the COI gene was obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and used to reconstruct the ML tree from
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B70FFF66A6F2BEC5586C555" box="[587,756,490,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">ten specimens</specimenCount>
for the family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66B962BED5328C555" authorityName="Paterson" authorityYear="1985" box="[946,1114,490,516]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiotomidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B70FFF66C4A2BED53B8C554" box="[1134,1226,490,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,764,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-208@77.[174,1397,758,1893]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 46. Family Ophiotomidae Paterson, 1985, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: IC = Inter Clade; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419631/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). We failed to get COI or 16S gene sequences from
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66A5E280A543DC576" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[634,847,525,551]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66A5E280A543DC576" box="[634,847,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ophiotreta eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, only
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66C39280A5205C576" authority="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1053,1399,525,551]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shenhaiyongshii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66C39280A5205C576" box="[1053,1399,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B70FFF668992836566AC51A" box="[189,280,561,587]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was added to this phylogenetic tree from our collection. Two main clades were detected within
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF668992853561BC53F" authorityName="Paterson" authorityYear="1985" box="[189,361,596,622]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiotomidae</taxonomicName>
. Inter-Clade 2A represents
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66A8A285354F8C53F" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[686,906,596,622]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="matura">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66A8A285354F8C53F" box="[686,906,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ophiotreta matura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66BBD2853537EC53F" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[921,1036,596,622]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66BBD285354DCC53F" box="[921,942,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66B9A2852537EC53F" box="[958,1036,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66C3928535205C53F" authority="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1053,1399,596,622]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shenhaiyongshii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66C3928535205C53F" box="[1053,1399,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B70FFF6689A28705668C5C0" box="[190,282,631,657]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66900287056E9C5C0" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[292,411,631,657]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luctosa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF669002870564BC5C0" box="[292,313,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66962287056E9C5C0" box="[326,411,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">luctosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF6698D2870555AC5C0" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[425,552,631,657]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF6698D287056CCC5C0" box="[425,446,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF669E8287F555AC5C0" box="[460,552,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66A7A28705349C5C0" authority="G. O. Sars, 1872" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[606,1083,631,657]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66A7A28705409C5C0" box="[606,891,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ophiacantha spectabilis</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1872
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B70FFF66C6D287053D3C5C3" box="[1097,1185,631,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,764,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-208@77.[174,1397,758,1893]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 46. Family Ophiotomidae Paterson, 1985, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: IC = Inter Clade; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419631/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<mods:title id="169A4E151D88280315D25FF9C6622B47">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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Family
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A 568 bp sequence of the COI gene was obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing the ML tree for
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B71FFF76AB528685441C5D8" box="[657,819,623,649]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
from the family
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(
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B71FFF76CEB2868525BC5DB" box="[1231,1321,623,650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,742,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-204@76.[189,1398,741,1887]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 45. Family Ophiomusaidae OHara et al., 2018, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419629/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Two main clades were detected within the family. Sub-Clade 01 represnts
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF76BFD28955200C5FC" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[985,1394,658,685]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scalare">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76BFD289553C9C5FD" box="[985,1211,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ophiomusa scalare</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B71FFF76CEE2894521BC5FC" author="Lyman T." box="[1226,1385,659,685]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF668992B0E5681C672" authority="(Koehler, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[189,499,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF668992B0E5642C672" box="[189,304,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O. aspera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B70FFF6691A2B0E5698C672" author="Koehler R." box="[318,490,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref38355" refString="Koehler R. 1930. Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening 89: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF669D92B0E545CC672" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[509,814,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF669D92B0E5508C672" box="[509,634,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O. simplex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B70FFF66AAD2B0E5454C672" author="Lyman T." box="[649,806,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66B412B0E53BFC672" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[869,1229,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66B412B0E549AC672" box="[869,1000,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O. australe</emphasis>
(H.L. Clark, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
. Sub-Clade 02 represents
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF6691A2B2A56C7C617" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[318,437,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF6691A2B2A56C7C617" box="[318,437,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O. lymani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF669E22B2B5509C616" box="[454,635,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF669E22B2B553FC617" box="[454,589,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66AAF2B2A54ADC617" authority="(Koehler, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[651,991,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66AAF2B2A55D2C616" box="[651,672,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66A952B2B5466C617" box="[689,788,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">miranda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B70FFF66B032B2B54A5C617" author="Koehler R." box="[807,983,300,326]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref38355" refString="Koehler R. 1930. Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening 89: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66BCA2B2A5269C617" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1006,1307,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lunare">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66BCA2B2A5371C616" box="[1006,1027,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66C302B2B5312C617" box="[1044,1120,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">lunare</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B70FFF66C562B2B5261C617" author="Lyman T." box="[1138,1299,300,326]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref39095" refString="Lyman T. 1878. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 5 (7): 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B70FFF66D7E2B2A555CC63B" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anisacantha">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B70FFF66D7E2B2A563EC638" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O. anisacantha</emphasis>
(H.L. Clark, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B70FFF66A1B2B4855E5C63B" box="[575,663,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,742,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-204@76.[189,1398,741,1887]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 45. Family Ophiomusaidae OHara et al., 2018, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419629/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Family
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B72FFF468992BAC5204C55D" blockId="79.[189,1399,427,524]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
A total of 18 COI sequences trimmed to 554 bp were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and were used to reconstruct the ML tree (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B72FFF46AB82BC95580C6B8" box="[668,754,462,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,586,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-157@79.[163,1395,584,1867]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 48. Family Ophiactidae Matsumoto, 1915, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: AUS = Australia; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; PNG = Papua New Guinea; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419635/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Two main clades were detected within the family. Sub- Clade 02 represented all
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B72FFF469C72BF555C0C55D" box="[483,690,498,524]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B72FFF469C72BF55527C55D" box="[483,597,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ophiactis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
recorded from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B72FFF46BC52BF55355C55D" box="[993,1063,498,524]" name="China" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B72FFF46C4D2BF5521DC55D" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[1129,1391,498,524]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B72FFF46C4D2BF553A9C55D" box="[1129,1243,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ophiactis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B72FFF46D2C2BF5521DC55D" box="[1288,1391,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B72FFF468992D50566EC020" bold="true" box="[189,284,1879,1905]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 48.</emphasis>
Family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B72FFF469A52D50559EC023" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[385,748,1879,1906]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
Ophiactidae
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B72FFF46A3C2D50559EC023" author="Matsumoto H." box="[536,748,1879,1906]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref39345" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: AUS = Australia; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; PNG = Papua New Guinea; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B6DFFEB68992B0E54A2C616" blockId="80.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B6DFFEB68992B0E56E8C672" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,410,265,292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B6DFFEB68992B0E57A0C672" box="[189,210,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">O</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B6DFFEB69222B0E56E8C672" box="[262,410,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">brachygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B6DFFEB69F72B0E5529C672" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1889" box="[467,603,265,292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B6DFFEB69F72B0E569AC672" box="[467,488,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B6DFFEB69D32B0E5529C672" box="[503,603,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">profundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fell into two inter-clades within Sub-Clade 02 (Inter-Clades 2A and 2B) (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B6DFFEB68DD2B2B5623C617" box="[249,337,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,586,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-157@79.[163,1395,584,1867]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 48. Family Ophiactidae Matsumoto, 1915, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: AUS = Australia; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; PNG = Papua New Guinea; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419635/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 9.
</paragraph>
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<document id="5B4E63EE6F0C7CB391E4BC2A51378BC5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419522" ID-ZooBank="67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1649274388541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nethupul, Hasitha, Stöhr, Sabine &amp; Zhang, Haibin" docDate="2022" docId="487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-810_1-95.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 810 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiacanthidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="B44AFFD09B3DFFBB68242A075772C751" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1733333422880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ABBDC3E308C72984FDF9B8C4FDABBE01">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F55438A744C61D1E3BB77BDE14ECB048">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="534C9007F00D95E7ECC6BD5FD5938C33">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FE5D8FE1B581B278130CF3037BE0C2">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46043B883FD77ABFC49E1F36E7CFEA28">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28AAEF269066E38DCA6431296215D7A0">Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09FFEEEC17DC39A2C127C67D08B42367">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9C2B80B8A68629F0E093BE8284810405">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B73FFF468992B0F5204C616" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_order="Amphilephidida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_superFamily="Ophiactoidea" scope_superOrder="Ophintegrida">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B73FFF568992B0F5696C673" box="[189,484,264,290]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF568992B0F5696C673" bold="true" box="[189,484,264,290]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569382B0F5696C673" ID-CoL="7NK5S" box="[284,484,264,290]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B73FFF568992B305483C5DF" blockId="78.[189,1399,311,654]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Final 449 bp COI and 487 bp 16S sequences were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing Maximum Likelihood (ML) trees of 16S (
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B73FFF56C4C2B5D538FC624" box="[1128,1277,346,373]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
) and COI (
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B73FFF568E22B79562CC6C9" box="[198,350,381,408]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
), respectively (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B73FFF56A302B7A551CC6C9" box="[532,622,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,897,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-285@78.[189,1398,894,1880]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 47. Family Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: C = Clade; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419633/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). In the 16S ML tree, species from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B73FFF56CBF2B7A5393C6C6" box="[1179,1249,381,407]" name="China" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
Sea divided into two subclades (Sub-Clades 01 and 02).
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56AC52BA6548DC6EA" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[737,1023,417,443]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56AC52BA6548DC6EA" box="[737,1023,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C362BA65277C6EA" authority="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1042,1285,417,443]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C362BA65277C6EA" box="[1042,1285,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiomoeris petalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B73FFF56D352BA65200C6EA" box="[1297,1394,417,443]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF568992BC356F1C68F" box="[189,387,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF568992BC35624C68F" box="[189,342,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiomoeris</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569B72BC35500C68F" authority="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Nethupul &amp; Stöhr &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[403,626,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aster" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF569B72BC35500C68F" box="[403,626,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99D57D79B73FFF56A582BC355ABC68F" box="[636,729,452,478]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B332BC35359C68F" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[791,1067,452,478]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B332BC35359C68F" box="[791,1067,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the present study fell into Sub-Clade 01.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569832BE055F8C550" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[423,650,487,513]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF569832BE055F8C550" box="[423,650,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56ABE2BE05454C550" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[666,806,487,513]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bathybia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56ABE2BE05454C550" box="[666,806,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O. bathybia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B472BE053DEC550" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[867,1196,487,513]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B472BE053DEC550" box="[867,1196,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the present study fell into Sub-Clade 02. The genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56A8E280D5410C575" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[682,866,522,548]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56A8E280D5410C575" box="[682,866,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fell into a new interclade within Sub-Clade 01 (Inter-Clade 1B). Inter-Clade 1A consists of three different genera:
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C25282A53E8C516" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1025,1178,557,583]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C25282A53E8C516" box="[1025,1178,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C8E282A5231C516" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1194,1347,557,583]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C8E282A5231C516" box="[1194,1347,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiomoeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF5689A285656F1C53A" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[190,387,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF5689A285656F1C53A" box="[190,387,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiurothamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF569B0285655AFC53A" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[404,733,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF569B0285655AFC53A" box="[404,733,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56ACB2856548BC53A" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[751,1017,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bathybia">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56ACB2856548BC53A" box="[751,1017,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha bathybia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C12285653EDC53B" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[1078,1183,593,619]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C12285653EDC53B" box="[1078,1183,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O. vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also fell into two interclades within Sub-Clade 02 (Inter-Clades 2A and 2B) (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B73FFF56B5228735496C5DF" box="[886,996,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,897,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-285@78.[189,1398,894,1880]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 47. Family Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: C = Clade; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419633/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B73FFF4689928B25204C616" blockId="78.[187,1399,693,825]" lastBlockId="79.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
The clades in the COI ML tree were grouped corresponding to the 16S ML tree. Therefore, all the species represented in the COI ML belong to the main Clade 02.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B4D28DF53F6C5A3" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[873,1156,728,754]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B4D28DF53F6C5A3" box="[873,1156,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiurothamnus clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C9A28DF567CC447" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C9A28DF567CC447" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B73FFF569CF28FB5543C447" box="[491,561,764,790]" name="China" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
Sea fell into Sub-Clade 01.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56B8E28FB53E7C444" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[938,1173,764,790]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56B8E28FB53E7C444" box="[938,1173,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophiacantha vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56CF928FB5611C468" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrica">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56CF928FB5611C468" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophientrema scolopendrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B73FFF56A0929185501C468" box="[557,627,799,825]" name="China" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
Sea fell into Sub-Clade 02. The genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B73FFF56C712918527FC468" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1109,1293,799,825]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B73FFF56C712918527FC468" box="[1109,1293,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fell into Inter-Clade 1B within Sub-Clade 01 (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B72FFF46A572B0E55ACC672" box="[627,734,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,897,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-285@78.[189,1398,894,1880]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 47. Family Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: C = Clade; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419633/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
). The topology of the two ML trees was slightly different from each other (Sub-Clade 01). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 7 and Suppl. file 8.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A1080A2404ACA1E80FCDE9F46CF42B04">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F650ECE02F4303B54937DC9BFC69383">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
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Family
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Final 581 bp partial COI and 443 bp partial 16S sequences were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing a Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree from 16S (
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B77FFF168E32F4A5628C239" box="[199,346,1357,1384]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
) and COI (
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), respectively (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B77FFF16B0C2F4A54F3C236" box="[808,897,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[190,233,1182,1208]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,263,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-338@74.[183,1404,260,1172]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 43. Family Asteronychidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: ECS = East China Sea; JP = Japan; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419625/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). In the 16S ML tree, species of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16D272F4A5205C236" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1283,1399,1357,1383]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16D272F4A5205C236" box="[1283,1399,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Asteronyx</emphasis>
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were divided into two subclades (Sub-Clades 01 and 02). Sub-Clade 01 consists of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16C952F77526EC2DB" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1201,1308,1392,1418]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16C952F77526EC2DB" box="[1201,1308,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16D0F2F775200C2DB" box="[1323,1394,1392,1418]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
, East
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF168D82F945630C2FC" box="[252,322,1427,1453]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16A272F94553BC2FC" box="[515,585,1427,1453]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea) and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16AE72F9453B4C2FF" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[707,1222,1427,1454]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longifissus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16AE72F945411C2FC" box="[707,867,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. longifissus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B77FFF16B492F94535CC2FC" author="Doderlein L." box="[877,1070,1427,1453]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref37140" refString="Doderlein L. 1927. Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 31 (6): 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
(California)
</taxonomicName>
. Sub-Clade 02 consists of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF169632FB056A9C281" authorityName="Okanishi, Martynov &amp; Fujita" authorityYear="2018" box="[327,475,1462,1489]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF169632FB056A9C281" box="[327,475,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(East
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16A0F2FB15503C281" box="[555,625,1462,1488]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16AC02FB0545BC280" box="[740,809,1463,1489]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16B4B2FB05373C281" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[879,1025,1462,1489]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16B4B2FB05373C281" box="[879,1025,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. luzonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16C472FB153DBC281" box="[1123,1193,1462,1488]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea) (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B77FFF16CDE2FB15219C281" box="[1274,1387,1462,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[190,233,1182,1208]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,263,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-338@74.[183,1404,260,1172]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 43. Family Asteronychidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: ECS = East China Sea; JP = Japan; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419625/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
). Similar results were found in the COI ML tree (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B77FFF16B2A2FDE540CC2A5" box="[782,894,1497,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[190,233,1182,1208]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,263,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-338@74.[183,1404,260,1172]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 43. Family Asteronychidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). A. 16S ML. B. COI ML. Abbreviations: ECS = East China Sea; JP = Japan; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419625/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 1 and Suppl. file 2. Two samples of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16AD82FFA54E2C146" authorityName="Okanishi, Martynov &amp; Fujita" authorityYear="2018" box="[764,912,1533,1559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16AD82FFA54E2C146" box="[764,912,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16BF92FFA5352C146" box="[989,1056,1533,1559]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the East
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16CEC2FFA527CC146" box="[1224,1294,1533,1559]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea had identical sequences and three samples of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16A862C275478C16B" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[674,778,1568,1594]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16A862C275478C16B" box="[674,778,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16B762C2754EAC16B" box="[850,920,1568,1594]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the East
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16C2D2C27533DC16B" box="[1033,1103,1568,1594]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16D152C275205C16B" box="[1329,1399,1568,1594]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea also showed no sequence variation (Suppl. file 1).
</paragraph>
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<document id="AF66A4F9DD64B071B92C0FBC8C8D22E7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419522" ID-ZooBank="67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1649274388541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nethupul, Hasitha, Stöhr, Sabine &amp; Zhang, Haibin" docDate="2022" docId="487387A89B77FFF768992C8356F6C6A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-810_1-95.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 810 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euryalidae Gray 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="B44AFFD09B3DFFBB68242A075772C751" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1733333422880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3FEF31F4E63BF4E426455A0AE3E64DE0">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3315057AD0D4A5E1764B80C66D9CA6">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10BE817D4CD549950C8BF0B7CB97FEC8">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="031D114091BB56D16088221722C52837" type="email">Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B8E73B4CED186E859C13C931C178104A">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F83391CF66698BFC5D3763FF27550F4D">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6AACC547C86E807F84B0ACD8412E70">Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CDDC75EEE0CAD9C36DCFC224705EA4B">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AC43E7A17B0DC51E3730746EA9DEEF68">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="487387A89B77FFF768992C8356F6C6A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B77FFF768992C8356F6C6A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B77FFF768992C8356F6C6A6" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Asteronychidae" scope_order="Amphilephidida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_superFamily="Ophiactoidea" scope_superOrder="Ophintegrida">
<subSubSection id="88C065359B77FFF168992C835599C1CF" box="[189,747,1668,1695]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B77FFF168992C835599C1CF" blockId="74.[189,747,1668,1695]" box="[189,747,1668,1695]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B77FFF168992C835599C1CF" bold="true" box="[189,747,1668,1695]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF168992C835599C1CF" bold="true" box="[189,747,1668,1695]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Families
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF1690B2C8356C8C1CF" ID-CoL="7NHKK" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[303,442,1668,1694]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Euryalidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF169D32C835599C1CF" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[503,747,1668,1694]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gorgonocephalidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B77FFF768992CB456F6C6A6" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B77FFF768992CB456F6C6A6" blockId="74.[189,1399,1715,2023]" lastBlockId="76.[189,1401,265,503]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
A total of 26 COI sequences trimmed to 608 bp were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing an ML tree (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B77FFF16B1B2CD154EEC1A1" box="[831,924,1750,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1376,262,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-69@75.[208,1380,259,1876]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 44. Families Euryalidae Gray, 1840 and Gorgonocephalidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: AN = Antarctica; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; RI = Reunion Island; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea; SO = Sothern Ocean." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419627/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Two main clades were detected, with the family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF169672CFE56B0C042" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[323,450,1785,1811]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Euryalidae</taxonomicName>
belonging to Clade 01 and family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16B562CFE5325C042" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[882,1111,1785,1811]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gorgonocephalidae</taxonomicName>
belonging to Clade 02. The genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF169622D1A569BC066" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[326,489,1821,1847]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF169622D1A569BC066" box="[326,489,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Asteroschema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was detected as a sub-clade within family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16BDB2D1A530CC066" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1023,1150,1821,1847]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Euryalidae</taxonomicName>
(Sub-Clade 01) and the genus
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF169122D475575C00B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[310,519,1856,1882]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF169122D475575C00B" box="[310,519,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was detected as a sub-clade within family
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16C202D47539BC00B" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[1028,1257,1856,1882]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gorgonocephalidae</taxonomicName>
(Sub-Clade 02). Two inter-clades were detected among species of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16B742D645481C02C" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[848,1011,1891,1917]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16B742D645481C02C" box="[848,1011,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Asteroschema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sub-Clade 01). Inter-Clade 1A consisted of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF169732D805695C0F1" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" box="[343,487,1926,1953]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidwillae">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF169732D805695C0F1" box="[343,487,1926,1953]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. bidwillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16A022D8055C9C0F1" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1911" box="[550,699,1926,1953]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tubiferum">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16A022D8055C9C0F1" box="[550,699,1926,1953]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. tubiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16B2C2D8054D5C0F1" box="[776,935,1926,1953]" name="New Zealand" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B77FFF16C232D8153DDC0F0" box="[1031,1199,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.444" metricValueMin="1.126" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1285.0" valueMax="1444.0" valueMin="1126.0">11261444 m</quantity>
). Inter-Clade 1B consisted of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF169732DAD5590C095" authority="A. H. Clark, 1949" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1949" box="[343,738,1961,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="edmondsoni">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF169732DAD557AC092" box="[343,520,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. edmondsoni</emphasis>
A.H. Clark, 1949
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF16B0B2DAD5495C092" box="[815,999,1961,1988]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B77FFF16C012DAD53CAC092" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[1061,1208,1961,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridum">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B77FFF16C012DAD53CAC092" box="[1061,1208,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. horridum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF168992DCA5671C0B6" box="[189,259,1997,2023]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B77FFF169562DCA5554C0B6" box="[370,550,1997,2023]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
(depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B77FFF16AA62DCB5469C0B6" box="[642,795,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.49799999999999994" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1024.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="498.0">4981550 m</quantity>
). Two inter-clades were detected among species of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF768992B0E56FCC672" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[189,398,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF768992B0E56FCC672" box="[189,398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sub-Clade 02). Inter-Clade 2A consists of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF76B882B0E5673C617" authority="(Doderlein, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Doderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrodendrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sagaminum">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76B882B0E5397C672" box="[940,1253,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Astrodendrum sagaminum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B71FFF76CDC2B0E578BC617" author="Doderlein L." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="320 - 326" refId="ref37093" refString="Doderlein L. 1902. Japanische Euryaliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 25: 320 - 326." type="journal article" year="1902">Döderlein, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B71FFF769682B2A56E0C616" box="[332,402,301,327]" name="Japan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF769842B2B549BC616" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[416,1001,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulatum">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF769842B2B558EC617" box="[416,764,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gorgonocephalus pustulatum</emphasis>
(H. L. Clark, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B71FFF76C102B2A53A4C617" box="[1076,1238,300,327]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF76CC02B2A560BC63B" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sundanus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76CC02B2A520AC617" box="[1252,1400,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G. sundanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B71FFF768992B48560BC63B" author="Doderlein L." box="[189,377,335,362]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref37140" refString="Doderlein L. 1927. Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 31 (6): 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B71FFF7699E2B485554C638" box="[442,550,335,361]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF76A732B57542AC638" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[599,856,335,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76A732B57551EC63B" box="[599,620,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76ABA2B48542AC638" box="[670,856,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">dolichodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B71FFF76C292B485321C638" box="[1037,1107,335,361]" name="China" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B71FFF76CF22B57521BC63B" box="[1238,1385,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.57" metricValueMax="11.14" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="757.0" valueMax="1114.0" valueMin="400.0">4001114 m</quantity>
). Inter-Clade 2B consists of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF76A212B74545BC6DC" authority="Leach, 1819" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[517,809,370,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76A212B745568C6DC" box="[517,538,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76A082B7455FBC6DD" box="[556,649,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">arcticus</emphasis>
Leach, 1819
</taxonomicName>
from Cornwallis Island,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF76C782B745607C6E1" authority="(Muller &amp; Troschel, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76C782B745303C6DC" box="[1116,1137,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76CA72B745382C6DD" box="[1155,1264,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">eucnemis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B71FFF76D272B75561FC6E1" author="Muller J. &amp; Troschel F. H." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref39511" refString="Muller J. &amp; Troschel F. H. 1842. System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany." type="book" year="1842">Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B71FFF769992B915571C6E1" box="[445,515,406,432]" name="Japan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B71FFF76A2B2B9155E8C6E1" authorityName="Stohr et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[527,666,406,432]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76A2B2B915556C6E1" box="[527,548,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B71FFF76A172B9155E8C6E1" box="[563,666,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Antarctic, the Southern Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B71FFF76C582B91526BC6E1" box="[1148,1305,406,432]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and the South
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B71FFF7692F2BBE5623C682" box="[267,337,441,467]" name="China" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B71FFF769C62BBE550AC685" box="[482,632,441,468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.74" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="3.9799999999999995" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="974.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="398.0">3981550 m</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B71FFF76AB72BBE559CC682" box="[659,750,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1376,262,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-69@75.[208,1380,259,1876]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 44. Families Euryalidae Gray, 1840 and Gorgonocephalidae Ljungman, 1867, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: AN = Antarctica; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; RI = Reunion Island; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea; SO = Sothern Ocean." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419627/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 3 and Suppl. file 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86A372D615353C0D0" ID-CoL="49V86" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[531,1057,1894,1921]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86A372D6155F5C0D0" bold="true" box="[531,647,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis</emphasis>
cf.
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H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86BB32D615353C0D0" author="Clark H. L." box="[919,1057,1894,1921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF86AFC2D8D5429C0F5" blockId="67.[531,1057,1894,1956]" box="[728,859,1930,1956]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7EFFF86AFC2D8D5429C0F5" box="[728,859,1930,1956]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionStartId-1="72.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionStartId-2="73.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1395,397,1800]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1377,265,1504]" captionTargetId-0="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@72.[189,1398,396,1800]" captionTargetId-2="figure-170@73.[211,1377,264,1504]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionTargetPageId-2="73" captionText-0="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 41. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). AC. Lateral arm plate (internal, external). DH. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 42. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0016 = hexamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Radial shields. D. Lateral disc. E. Disc spine. F. Oral frame. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 500 µm; CH = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6419623/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 4042</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B7EFFF868992DCC541DC0B7" box="[189,879,1995,2022]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF868992DCC56B8C0B4" box="[189,458,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis brachygenys</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86A2B2DCC5460C0B7" author="Clark H. L." box="[527,786,1995,2022]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911: 135137</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 51.
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B79FFFF68992B0E55B1C672" author="Koehler R." box="[189,707,265,291]" page="189" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1922">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF68992B0E56FCC672" box="[189,398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ophiactis definita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B79FFFF69B22B0E55B1C672" author="Koehler R." box="[406,707,265,291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922a: 187189</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 64 figs 12, 7.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF68992B4D56FCC635" box="[189,398,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ophiactis definita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B79FFFF69882B4D55F9C634" author="Koehler R." box="[428,651,330,357]" page="121" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B79FFFF69882B4D55F9C634" author="Koehler R." box="[428,651,330,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref38355" refString="Koehler R. 1930. Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening 89: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler 1930: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B79FFFF6A9F2B4D54F4C634" author="Guille A." box="[699,902,330,357]" page="439" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B79FFFF6A9F2B4D54F4C634" author="Guille A." box="[699,902,330,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="413 - 456" refId="ref37504" refString="Guille A. 1981. Echinodermes: Ophiurides. In: Forest J. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM: 1. Philippines. Memoires ORSTOM 91: 413 - 456. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1981">Guille 1981: 439</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B79FFFF68992B695332C6D9" blockId="68.[189,1088,330,392]" box="[189,1088,366,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B79FFFF68992B695332C6D9" box="[189,1088,366,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B79FFFF68992B6956B8C6D9" ID-CoL="49V86" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,458,366,392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF68992B6956B8C6D9" box="[189,458,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ophiactis brachygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B79FFFF69CC2B6955C0C6D9" author="Irimura S." box="[488,690,366,392]" page="80" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B79FFFF69CC2B6955C0C6D9" author="Irimura S." box="[488,690,366,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref37911" refString="Irimura S. 1991. Ophiuroidea. In: Imaoka T., Irimura S., Okutani T., Oguro C., Oji T. &amp; Kanazawa K. (eds) Echinoderms from Continental Shelf and Slope Around Japan: The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo." type="book" year="1991">Irimura 1991: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B79FFFF6AC62B6954A1C6D9" author="Liao Y." box="[738,979,366,392]" page="228" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B79FFFF6AC62B6954A1C6D9" author="Liao Y." box="[738,979,366,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao 2004: 228229</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 134.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="94A566369B79FFFF68992D465546C0B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419615/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,441,1837]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B79FFFF68992D465546C0B8" blockId="68.[186,1401,1857,2025]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF68992D465665C00A" bold="true" box="[189,279,1857,1883]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B79FFFF693F2D465440C00D" authority="Lutken &amp; Mortensen, 1889" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1889" box="[283,818,1857,1884]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF693F2D465684C00A" box="[283,502,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B79FFFF69DE2D465440C00D" author="Lutken C. F. &amp; Mortensen T." box="[506,818,1857,1884]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="97 - 208" refId="ref38969" refString="Lutken C. F. &amp; Mortensen T. 1889. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and Southern America and off the Galapagos Islands. XXV. The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 23 (2): 97 - 208." type="journal article" year="1889">Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0017).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF6C752D465314C00A" bold="true" box="[1105,1126,1857,1883]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF6D242D455266C00D" bold="true" box="[1280,1300,1858,1884]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
. Ventral disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF68D92D635660C02F" bold="true" box="[253,274,1892,1918]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
. Radial shields.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF69F82D62569DC02E" bold="true" box="[476,495,1893,1919]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
. Oral frame.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF6AB72D6255D7C02E" bold="true" box="[659,677,1893,1919]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF6B682D62542EC02E" bold="true" box="[844,860,1893,1919]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
. Ventral arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B79FFFF6C2E2D635352C02F" bold="true" box="[1034,1056,1892,1918]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; C, G = 500 µm; DF = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="94A566369B78FFFE68992D635239C0B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419617/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1872]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B78FFFE68992D635239C0B9" blockId="69.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE68992D635669C02F" bold="true" box="[189,283,1892,1918]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B78FFFE69002D635421C02F" authority="Lutken &amp; Mortensen, 1889" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1889" box="[292,851,1892,1919]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE69002D635571C02F" box="[292,515,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B78FFFE6A282D635421C02F" author="Lutken C. F. &amp; Mortensen T." box="[524,851,1892,1919]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="97 - 208" refId="ref38969" refString="Lutken C. F. &amp; Mortensen T. 1889. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and Southern America and off the Galapagos Islands. XXV. The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 23 (2): 97 - 208." type="journal article" year="1889">Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0017).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE6CEA2D635390C02F" bold="true" box="[1230,1250,1892,1918]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm plate.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE69232D80564CC0F0" bold="true" box="[263,318,1927,1953]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BC</emphasis>
. Lateral arm plate (external, internal).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE6B322D80543CC0F0" bold="true" box="[790,846,1927,1953]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">DG</emphasis>
. Vertebrae.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE6BC62D805487C0F0" bold="true" box="[994,1013,1927,1953]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
. Proximal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE6CE22D8053A5C0F0" bold="true" box="[1222,1239,1927,1953]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
. Distal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE68992DAC57BDC094" bold="true" box="[189,207,1963,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B78FFFE69592DAD56E6C095" bold="true" box="[381,404,1962,1988]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B7BFFFD68992B0F55AAC6EB" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992B0F56D8C673" blockId="70.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B7BFFFD68992B0F56D8C673" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7BFFFD68992B0F56D8C673" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992B3055AAC6EB" blockId="70.[189,1399,309,443]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B7BFFFD68992B30544BC6C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631313" accessionNumber="MZ198769" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi &amp; GenBank" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="13.9775" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="EEB-SW0015" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7BFFFD68992B30566AC600" box="[189,280,311,337]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B7BFFFD69132B3056FDC603" box="[311,399,311,338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C50560659B7BFFFD69BB2B305519C600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B7EFFF26A372D61538CC07C:C50560659B7BFFFD69BB2B305519C600" box="[415,619,311,337]" country="China" latitude="13.9775" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" name="South China Sea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South China Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B7BFFFD6A5E2B3054ECC600" box="[634,926,311,337]" location="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SE of Zhongsha Islands</locationDeviation>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B7BFFFD6C142B3253B6C603" box="[1072,1220,309,338]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="58.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="13.9775">13°58.65 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B7BFFFD6CF72B325203C603" box="[1235,1393,309,338]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="52.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="114.868164">114°52.09 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7BFFFD69212B5D5613C624" box="[261,353,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B7BFFFD69212B5D5613C624" box="[261,353,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B464107E9B7BFFFD69492B5D5578C625" box="[365,522,346,373]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2020-09-25">
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B7BFFFD69492B5D5578C625" box="[365,522,346,373]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2020-09-25">25 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; collection event: stn SC013; MSV
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B7BFFFD6B892B5D531AC625" box="[941,1128,346,372]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol;
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B7BFFFD69072B7A56E4C6C6" box="[291,406,381,407]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B7BFFFD69872B7A5559C6C6" box="[419,555,381,407]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198769" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7BFFFD69872B7A56A3C6C6" box="[419,465,381,407]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MZ</collectionCode>
198769
</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7BFFFD6A132B7955FAC6C9" box="[567,648,382,408]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B7BFFFD6AB52B7A544BC6C9" box="[657,825,381,408]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EEB-SW0015</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B7BFFFD6B772B7955A6C6EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631341" accessionNumber="MZ198770" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="GenBank" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="13.9775" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="EEB-SW0016" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B7BFFFD6B772B7954DBC6C9" box="[851,937,382,408]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B7BFFFD689A2BA65643C6EA" box="[190,305,417,443]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B7BFFFD69182BA656B6C6EA" box="[316,452,417,443]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198770" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7BFFFD69182BA65618C6EA" box="[316,362,417,443]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MZ</collectionCode>
198770
</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7BFFFD69F42BA65553C6EA" box="[464,545,417,443]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">IDSSE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B7BFFFD6A0C2BA755A6C6EB" box="[552,724,416,442]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EEB-SW0016</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B7BFFFD68992BDD548DC2BF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992BDD5518C6A4" blockId="70.[189,618,474,501]" box="[189,618,474,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7BFFFD68992BDD563CC6A5" bold="true" box="[189,334,474,500]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0015)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD6899280E54D9C572" blockId="70.[189,939,521,548]" box="[189,939,521,548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7BFFFD6A0A280E55F9C575" box="[558,651,521,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, heptamerous specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD689928445699C4B0" blockId="70.[188,1401,579,993]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
DiSC. Robust and sub-pentagonal, heptamerous (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6B2D284454EFC50C" box="[777,925,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40AB</figureCitation>
). Dorsal disc covered by large, coarse, irregular, polygonal overlapping scales, denser in disc center (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6B8D2861536BC5D1" box="[937,1049,614,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
). Radial shields large, broad, internal margin straight, external margin convex, pointed proximal angle, longer than wide, half disc radius long, completely separated by a single series of two or three plates (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6C1728AB53D0C596" box="[1075,1186,684,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
). Ventral disc also covered by small, irregular, overlapping scales. Genital slits conspicuous and extending from oral shield to disc periphery (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD69B728F45572C45C" box="[403,512,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
). Oral shield spearhead-shaped, with wide proximal angle, wider than long (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD68E229115641C461" box="[198,307,790,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40F</figureCitation>
). Adoral shield larger than oral shield, pair proximally connected, proximal edge concave, three times as long as than wide, slightly narrowing distally, bordering proximal edges of oral shield, not separating oral shield from arm (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6AA5295B559CC426" box="[641,750,860,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40F</figureCitation>
). One large, wide, rectangular ventralmost tooth with tricuspid edge. Single large, broad (wider than teeth), axe-shaped, operculiform lateral oral papilla, covering second tentacle pore inside mouth angle (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6B3629A4540EC4EC" box="[786,892,931,957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40F</figureCitation>
). Some oral papillae more pointed laterally or tricuspid (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD697029C156ACC4B0" box="[340,478,966,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40B, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992E075488C3BC" blockId="70.[188,1400,1024,1262]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
ARMS. Dorsal arm plate slightly fan-shaped, large, slightly convex distally, wide proximal angle, as long as wide and mostly separated (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6A0D2E2455EAC36C" box="[553,664,1059,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40G</figureCitation>
). First ventral arm plate small, triangular with truncated distal end. Second ventral arm plate tetragonal or pentagonal, wider than long, connected to first ventral arm plate, then pentagonal with straight to concave distal edge, round proximal angle along arm and mostly separated (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD69192E8A56BDC3F6" box="[317,463,1165,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40B, H</figureCitation>
). Three arm spines on most segments, with thickened base, rounded, blunt tip, 11½ arm segment in length, middle one longest (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6B332EB754D9C39B" box="[791,939,1200,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40GH</figureCitation>
). One large, broad, oval tentacle scale, half as long as ventral arm plate, covering pore completely (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6BA42ED4549CC3BC" box="[896,1006,1235,1261]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992F0A523EC276" blockId="70.[189,1356,1293,1320]" box="[189,1356,1293,1320]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
COLOR. Wet specimen light brown, dry disc light grey and dorsal arm light brown or pink (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6CC22F0A524DC276" box="[1254,1343,1293,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992F40548DC2BF" blockId="70.[186,1399,1351,1518]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY.Extracted from heptamerous specimen, lateral arm plate with three well-developed spine articulations formed by two subparallel, bent, separated lobes, unequal in size. Two similarly sized openings for muscle and nerve (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6AB52F8A5457C2F6" box="[657,805,1421,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,397,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-138@72.[189,1398,396,1800]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 41. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). AC. Lateral arm plate (internal, external). DH. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419621/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 41AC</figureCitation>
). Vertebrae with well-developed zygospondylous articulation, narrow, shallow dorsal furrow, not extending beyond distal articulating structures, deep ambulacral groove, widened distally, large podial basins (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6B442FD35480C2BF" box="[864,1010,1492,1518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,397,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-138@72.[189,1398,396,1800]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 41. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). AC. Lateral arm plate (internal, external). DH. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419621/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 41DH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B7BFFF368992C095395C63B" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992C09565DC179" blockId="70.[189,303,1550,1576]" box="[189,303,1550,1576]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B7BFFFD68992C09565DC179" bold="true" box="[189,303,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7BFFFD68992C09565DC179" bold="true" box="[189,303,1550,1576]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992C3B53D8C057" blockId="70.[189,1399,1596,1799]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
According to our specimens,
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7BFFFD6A392C3B5426C107" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[541,852,1596,1622]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7BFFFD6A392C3B55FDC107" box="[541,655,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ophiactis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7BFFFD6AE42C3B5426C107" box="[704,852,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">brachygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a fissiparous species and these are the first records of specimens with more than five arms (confirmed by molecular data, see below). Six- and seven-armed specimens had similar morphological features. However, the hexamerous specimen (
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7BFFFD68E12CA15657C191" box="[197,293,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
disc diameter) differs slightly from the heptamerous specimen in the number of arms, the widely separated radial shield, the first one to two arm segments having four arm spines but only on one or two arms, and a smooth, pointed disc spine near the periphery of the disc (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7BFFFD6C612CEB53ECC057" box="[1093,1182,1772,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,265,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-170@73.[211,1377,264,1504]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 42. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0016 = hexamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Radial shields. D. Lateral disc. E. Disc spine. F. Oral frame. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 500 µm; CH = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419623/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFFD68992D2154D5C032" blockId="70.[189,1399,1830,1892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B7BFFFD68D62D21562BC011" box="[242,345,1830,1856]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
description of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7BFFFD6A2D2D2155B3C011" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[521,705,1830,1857]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7BFFFD6A2D2D21556CC011" box="[521,542,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7BFFFD6A092D2155B3C011" box="[557,705,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">brachygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to both specimens from the present study, except for the number of arms and completely separated radial shields.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7BFFF368992D835395C63B" blockId="70.[189,1399,1923,2020]" lastBlockId="72.[189,1400,265,362]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7BFFFD68D92D8456E4C0CC" author="Clark H. L." box="[253,406,1923,1949]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark (1911)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that one of his specimens (
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7BFFFD6B492D8454C7C0CF" box="[877,949,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
disc diameter) had distally separated radial shields, the dorsal arm plate was shorter and wider, and both dorsal and ventral arm plates were more closely together. Also, it had a few short disc spines at the periphery of the ventral disc (H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7AFFFC69222B0E56E2C672" author="Clark H. L." box="[262,400,265,291]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
). These variations concur with the specimens from the present study (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7AFFFC6CFA2B0E5218C672" box="[1246,1386,265,291]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionStartId-1="72.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionStartId-2="73.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1395,397,1800]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1377,265,1504]" captionTargetId-0="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@72.[189,1398,396,1800]" captionTargetId-2="figure-170@73.[211,1377,264,1504]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionTargetPageId-2="73" captionText-0="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 41. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). AC. Lateral arm plate (internal, external). DH. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 42. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0016 = hexamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Radial shields. D. Lateral disc. E. Disc spine. F. Oral frame. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 500 µm; CH = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6419623/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 4042</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7AFFFC68992B2B56FCC617" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,398,300,326]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="definita">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC68992B2B56FCC617" box="[189,398,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ophiactis definita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7AFFFC6A812B2A542FC617" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[677,861,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6A812B2A55C8C616" box="[677,698,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6AED2B2B542FC617" box="[713,861,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">brachygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7AFFFC6BAC2B2B5364C617" author="Liao Y." box="[904,1046,300,326]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. The description of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7AFFFC6CDF2B2A5204C617" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1275,1398,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="definita">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6CDF2B2A5262C616" box="[1275,1296,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6D3A2B2B5204C617" box="[1310,1398,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">definita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7AFFFC69962B57551FC638" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[434,621,335,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC69962B5756B5C63B" box="[434,455,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC69FD2B48551FC638" box="[473,621,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">brachygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7AFFFC6A8B2B485400C638" author="Koehler R." box="[687,882,335,361]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler (1922a)</bibRefCitation>
described some morphological differences between the two species.
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7AFFFC69D92B75547DC6DD" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[509,783,370,396]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC69D92B75547DC6DD" box="[509,783,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ophiactis brachygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the present study and the description of its
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B7AFFFC68992B915656C6E1" box="[189,292,406,432]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7AFFFC69522B915689C6E1" author="Clark H. L." box="[374,507,406,432]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
) are morphologically distinguished from the type of
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7AFFFC6C5F2B915385C6E1" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1147,1271,406,432]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="definita">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6C5F2B9153FCC6E1" box="[1147,1166,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6CBB2B915385C6E1" box="[1183,1271,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">definita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having separated dorsal arm plates along the arm, wider than long and not as broad radial shields, and wide as long oral shields. In addition, the radial shields are proximally and distally separated, and disc spines are present on the ventral disc (
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B75FFF36A132B2B55DBC617" box="[567,681,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@71.[189,1398,520,1756]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 40. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). C. Lateral disc. D. Radial shields. EF. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 40A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B75FFF36A932B2B546AC616" box="[695,792,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,265,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-170@73.[211,1377,264,1504]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 42. Ophiactis cf. brachygenys H.L. Clark, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0016 = hexamerous specimen). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Radial shields. D. Lateral disc. E. Disc spine. F. Oral frame. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 500 µm; CH = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419623/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">42K, M</figureCitation>
). Molecular analysis of both species from different localities suggests that these morphological variations may be species specific (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="94A566369B7AFFFC68992CE9558CC0E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419619/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[189,232,1774,1800]" targetBox="[189,1398,520,1756]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7AFFFC68992CE9558CC0E8" blockId="71.[189,1401,1774,1977]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC68992CE95669C059" bold="true" box="[189,283,1774,1800]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7AFFFC69062CE95454C059" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[290,806,1774,1801]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC69062CE956E6C059" box="[290,404,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ophiactis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC69E62CE95524C059" box="[450,598,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">brachygenys</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7AFFFC6ABF2CE95454C059" author="Clark H. L." box="[667,806,1774,1800]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC689A2D1657A1C07A" bold="true" box="[190,211,1809,1835]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC69A22D1556E8C07D" bold="true" box="[390,410,1810,1836]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6C922D1653B9C07A" bold="true" box="[1206,1227,1809,1835]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
. Lateral disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC68992D3257A0C01E" bold="true" box="[189,210,1845,1871]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
. Radial shields.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC69852D3256A7C01E" bold="true" box="[417,469,1845,1871]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">EF</emphasis>
. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC6C9A2D3353A7C01F" bold="true" box="[1214,1237,1844,1870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7AFFFC68992D5F57A6C023" bold="true" box="[189,212,1880,1906]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H</emphasis>
. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CE, GH = 500 µm; F = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="94A566369B75FFF368992D1B568AC092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419621/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[189,232,1820,1846]" targetBox="[189,1395,397,1800]" targetPageId="72">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B75FFF368992D1B568AC092" blockId="72.[189,1399,1820,1987]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF368992D1B566DC067" bold="true" box="[189,287,1820,1846]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B75FFF369082D1B5439C067" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[300,843,1820,1847]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF369082D1B56ECC067" box="[300,414,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ophiactis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF369F22D1B5518C067" box="[470,618,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">brachygenys</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B75FFF36A9E2D1B5439C067" author="Clark H. L." box="[698,843,1820,1846]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF369632D3856F2C008" bold="true" box="[327,384,1855,1881]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">AC</emphasis>
. Lateral arm plate (internal, external).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF36B7D2D3854E6C008" bold="true" box="[857,916,1855,1881]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">DH</emphasis>
. Vertebrae.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF36C0C2D385349C008" bold="true" box="[1064,1083,1855,1881]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
. Proximal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF36D2F2D38526DC008" bold="true" box="[1291,1311,1855,1881]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
. Distal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF3692C2D645668C02C" bold="true" box="[264,282,1891,1917]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF369FE2D655683C02D" bold="true" box="[474,497,1890,1916]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B75FFF36A8E2D6455B3C02C" bold="true" box="[682,705,1891,1917]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="94A566369B74FFF268992FF65448C1C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419623/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[189,232,1521,1547]" targetBox="[212,1377,265,1504]" targetPageId="73">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B74FFF268992FF65448C1C8" blockId="73.[188,1399,1521,1689]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF268992FF65668C15A" bold="true" box="[189,282,1521,1547]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B74FFF269072FF55459C15D" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[291,811,1522,1548]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygenys">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF269072FF556E7C15D" box="[291,405,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ophiactis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF269E22FF55528C15D" box="[454,602,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">brachygenys</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B74FFF26ABB2FF55459C15D" author="Clark H. L." box="[671,811,1522,1548]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(IDSSE EEB-SW0016 = hexamerous specimen).
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF2689A2C1257A0C17E" bold="true" box="[190,210,1557,1583]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF269A12C1256EBC17E" bold="true" box="[389,409,1557,1583]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
. Ventral disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF26A752C125514C17E" bold="true" box="[593,614,1557,1583]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
. Radial shields.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF26B1E2C12543DC17E" bold="true" box="[826,847,1557,1583]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D</emphasis>
. Lateral disc.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF26C232C125369C17E" bold="true" box="[1031,1051,1557,1583]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
. Disc spine.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF26CE02C1253A4C17E" bold="true" box="[1220,1238,1557,1583]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">F</emphasis>
. Oral frame.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF268992C3F57A6C103" bold="true" box="[189,212,1592,1618]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal arm.
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF2694B2C3F56F4C103" bold="true" box="[367,390,1592,1618]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H</emphasis>
. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: AB = 500 µm; CH = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="88C065359B74FFF268992CC2538CC07C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B74FFF268992CC25624C18E" blockId="73.[189,1398,1733,1837]" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="9B2D81D29B74FFF268992CC25624C18E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B74FFF268992CC25624C18E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B74FFF268992CE8538CC07C" blockId="73.[189,1398,1733,1837]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<quantity id="07229B5B9B74FFF268992CE85623C05B" box="[189,337,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="883.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="216.0">2161550 m</quantity>
depth. Recorded from the Lubang Islands near the
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B74FFF26B972CE85348C058" box="[947,1082,1775,1801]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, East
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B74FFF26CA52CE853B5C058" box="[1153,1223,1775,1801]" name="China" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, southeast
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B74FFF2689A2D145676C07C" box="[190,260,1811,1837]" name="Japan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Indonesian seas, Coral Sea, Solomon Sea, Bismarck Sea and Timor Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B74FFF26C432D145383C07C" author="OBIS" box="[1127,1265,1811,1837]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
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<mods:title id="5550D140A0A68E5A4F26279D1B6C350F">Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2847792979C592F6FDD18FDAFA3A2F6">Nilthong, Somrudee</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAD6EE47AE79A7FDF2A00CBD146F5C2F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7454-5826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2BBD440FB30F5BA3013950340FFC7145">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8303E1202B5BDF4278465DF2335EB0F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CEDE81ECC2E6D18EE0069A4FAB99B1DE">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08DC1CC851F6208BF3ED8305253B4CDB">Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B12A04C0875E8F7859425FA0057B2F38" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7929-2429</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="634EB93256C052795586A3C1BE2A7394">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C94EAD1BACD6224691D28781938340E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDA96987DEA3C788C0C752038A2D5929">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BEB87408A063E83ECB626FDBF1E0E01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5288D6D38ECCD91BD61FEB9CC92608E">Liu, Xiang-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEAF7EC35F77C8D6B65D683EC0271A67" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0100-2094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F071CCF43EB7F5AAE21A4769EB4D291E">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FF7E0620ED1809CF9215B2B04854A5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33E5606094A4410BD812FA4DA52B22B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="E358EE7CF05895C502651F4E2CC72DC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03AB1591035D7E2303048E4F78159235">Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E66C3B045C2B37AB7339A22A753C87B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8935-8807</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="986BC41143F86F06F375CFE5646D2FCA">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AA5549B475C38807D429AC4B72B2070" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6BC020C4DD22921207DAC3D47A77C766">
<mods:roleTerm id="A1BBA1BE08819663BD778C0AF3471B00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E15A2244EE29A5DBE1B100DADEE284F9">Niu, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8C56A82B072106744DA15F88B7B7237" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C1D866D404D0415C939101373356D517">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BFF2F26AC46F533908F94FA0DFFBCB18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C534D045B01196DAD272D1D90240326">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB44A95D80339E6514CA6265386F35F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63A1AFED1948CC7A8A2C9F027C01FE11">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="598BC81E79C07892A2F3BF9AA79AA1B6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3664-7853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DC45781E7B2C4D808952E2D78ED7EC77">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE9431E50D79277FAA93499168940B42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B01C7221F259474D101E3124ACAD796F">
<mods:roleTerm id="958E2C154F9A64C763761106429B71C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCB41BA9A596110680BBE70905A002BB">Chukeatirote, Ekachai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F09ABD257FFB086686C187EDC07BD92B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9968-5841</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="71635869E89F0CEE86BD3C1A47EF1192">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3A9CC39A3D2CA20551134AAC487DE363" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52063F8489C28A735FDD7730B121C6E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="40341638F3E53A098B17E0B361FCC9DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F37972AB125B848105A4230BEB362413">Wang, Hao-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14F53E4A47C7B3641D891574B57EBFF8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2128-7894</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="46C9AFD95723D5105D0F03E7E2F45966">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D9C69D107273872AF5B7CACD946B075D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="480E8EB7F54BB706D123CEED044482B3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="29830D57D5F8D2F13F6A65C315563F88">
<mods:title id="66039AA19978AF4CFD74E48A89A37BCB">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="20C352303F8DF2EA394F36B511D4B931">
<mods:date id="374C3A4E2D8736304DA78EA9CBAAB54E">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="35E3E3CB97A620C828C97DE092F1D6D1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="527516234A29BA0CB6DD83D4BDA43307">2024-12-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5636EB77FC5CD0623240ED567933C31B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D9FEE1F8957D42EF021B036043F1CCE">111</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FD727FC88327C3211ADFC9536D2C0685" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AAEA10779698C901CEB98585534F8AF3">65</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3C4E71DD1EEA0B2F38C907F265B0C4C9">86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F684E1CD1A13AC85AB7652C5FF9E771E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E3543CCC675C776516BC114E508AAB78" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7F0CEEFC4872575B9E5443F3A9DD51BA" ID-arpha="7F0CEEFC-4872-575B-9E54-43F3A9DD51BA" ID-mycobank="856408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0CEEFC4872575B9E5443F3A9DD51BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0CEEFC4872575B9E5443F3A9DD51BA">
<subSubSection id="D332F49000D3276124E044D54BD3E5D8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B1C51FD30F78C0401A4B120145617062">
<taxonomicName id="F896C7AA087BC9AA61E880D145D3903D" authority="T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun." authorityName="T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun." authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleurotremataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dyfrolomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4843FAF880024150C4FB5A9BDBEDD22F" italics="true">Melomastia yunnanensis</emphasis>
T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A990179A7FED0428F36DAD82A238C512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA771AC5F6FDC74152742B116C755319" type="description">
<paragraph id="E527B72F1A1A39AB85748B41649A8E3B">
<figureCitation id="6CAFC9A69A102ED16E8A2C59E3B9CBA6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Melomastia yunnanensis (GMB-W 1007, holotype) A C appearance of ascomata on the host (the arrows indicate ascomata) D vertical sections through the ascoma E ostiole F peridium G I asci J asci ocular chamber K germinated ascospore L pseudoparaphyses M Q ascospores R, S colonies on PDA obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (D); 100 µm (G I); 50 µm (E, F); 20 µm (J, K, M Q); 10 µm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190390">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D22C3CEE27AF86EE8B31D61B8EB816C">
<heading id="47BD400536C7E9A9CB276B1BA4F792D0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38BB063301798714A76AE23D203E7E50">
Named after the
<typeStatus id="3DFFB15BE2E9FD10CDD717A0767E53DE">type</typeStatus>
location “
<collectingRegion id="CF714CC1504D1802A97CBCD7805EE6F7" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B540A20001E6DA52248C78D673B9C6F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNBI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="10523086C7A366873536F3B7C0E4A039">
<heading id="2965F534DA8DE0245931EC1AAE19F20E" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="1FF5D25E0FD8945DBA33D6560F4FA831" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AF3BF58F25B02A03E923A3B2D6E908A">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EVNBI" xlink_title="Guizhou Medical University">GMB-W</abbrev>
1007
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1NBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C981540F3E2C5F38C8C7B9F84A601F7">
<heading id="8B19E83CAC771805A85A619C02B08D57" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA30BF4F448E644DB975B84A68219D6F">
<emphasis id="538067600B70D2B3F8F4FA143431C20E" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="56B3BD58DDB6CF7B73BA6796B1677B52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6106AB2BAC8B4B753D806EFBAF347A04" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="58FE2E685B021651961D73D10BA04380" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F03DA52BE36832FA98F1F23FA1242C7F" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="AC5F7DFB16F7CA0B9E376BD0EC8730E6" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(excluding neck) 400500 µm high × 300480 µm diam. (x = 458 × 395 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered to gregarious, immersed to erumpent through host tissue, globose, black, carbonaceous, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="42028D17A16D95900D5382ABD61B87DB" bold="true" italics="true">Ostiolar canal</emphasis>
100160 µm high × 120230 µm wide (x = 130 × 184 µm, n = 10), central, black, conical, carbonaceous, filled with hyaline sparse periphyses.
<emphasis id="61696564CF5C5962810DFA5C29941AF1" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
2575 µm wide (x = 55 µm, n = 10), comprising of dense, several layers of brown to dark brown, thick-walled cells of
<emphasis id="7AAE2362B106FB279BF98A308C068A6A" bold="true" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="829A7649E8C88DF5F590817B214BF083" bold="true" italics="true">textura prismatica</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1F7F63F56509104CBDA6D1A96C69BB17" bold="true" italics="true">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 2.57.5 µm wide, numerous filamentous, filiform, septate, sometimes branched, hyaline pseudoparaphyses, attached to the base and between the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
<emphasis id="866833243E077DE704EE49BB5910AB6F" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
180220 × 7.510.5 µm (x = 195.5 × 9 µm, n = 30), bitunicate, 8 - spored, cylindrical, short pedicel, thickened and rounded apex, with an obvious ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="901E96F0D8C3BC596ABF4D5D8133EE58" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
2024.5 × 68 µm (x = 22.5 × 7 µm, n = 30), overlapping-uniseriate, hyaline, when ascospores gather together, they appear light yellow, mostly 68 - septate at maturity, mostly 7 - septate, cylindrical, with rounded ends, slightly constricted at the septum, often similar width of cells with several small guttules, not surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="571309E15902F5B285BE5A5485AB4285" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF9CC1A294BB26FBE8C09C008A514FBB" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure4" ID-arpha="56DDCE50-23FD-5A5F-A727-BAA3FDD9FB87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190390" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="8034E687953D05305D53155BC61087B7">
<label id="FF16ED811C708DC52DF7B994A2032951">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33C6796C73220EDFDD6CBB24C52AE8BB">
<taxonomicName id="4A0973C06AD8B3CEBB1D79FAA3FA44CA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="32F35D64CF9479CD6C94ABD2EEE399ED" italics="true">Melomastia yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E3PBI" xlink_title="Guizhou Medical University">GMB-W</abbrev>
1007, holotype)
<emphasis id="14FB1D7BEB5BCC775097D0562D55B947" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
appearance of ascomata on the host (the arrows indicate ascomata)
<emphasis id="29D8EFF40EF36D9EFD3741ED09880C3D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
vertical sections through the ascoma
<emphasis id="2D97B47AF8942E69A8C413FBE48A946D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ostiole
<emphasis id="9DD7068235C1FF679B7A72BC5B4EEFB9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="337CE9B2516CC94E4D716471924419FA" bold="true">G I</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="A5FE2FC1C47B70D8946FF36F467F5112" bold="true">J</emphasis>
asci ocular chamber
<emphasis id="B51C4FE0A6064ADB01CE98614FCAC926" bold="true">K</emphasis>
germinated ascospore
<emphasis id="0ECCD676B4A6E4FC18973B3567A93EB7" bold="true">L</emphasis>
pseudoparaphyses
<emphasis id="225C2B2CEF051BBCEC4E4E1D67BC5ED1" bold="true">M Q</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="2DDCD7AF4CB9BDED892F206F4BA491D6" bold="true">R, S</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQBI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="08D350A5079DEB44952DB9DDD2CE22BB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); 100 µm (
<emphasis id="3C91988606C2B4CFF1BD2972D720FDE4" bold="true">G I</emphasis>
); 50 µm (
<emphasis id="FF6800E9B22F742CC721A0C87AA86962" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 20 µm (
<emphasis id="07079472BE7776B4302E1FD115C22CAE" bold="true">J, K, M Q</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="D8BCA5134668CE3D9E90573067390A34" bold="true">L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIRBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="4CF11045629C40EDF715D33DBFAD7EDA">
<heading id="15D15B374219166B9F260EC572470956" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EB01CA0F791E43F638CB646A5C98122">
Ascospores germinated on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EORBI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="35728522A7977B2A3A9DBAB196BF16D5" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
after 24 hours, germ tubes were produced from both ends, germinated ascospores appear light brown.
<emphasis id="B8B4AED3CC58A32A0381B9E59E32B835" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVRBI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="3888C37FF269F5231ADACD12106A51AD" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="317D67732777DCB0E758A5F17BBA07B8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
diam., after two weeks at 2328 °
<collectionCode id="229DCF013A24D6D94CDD3711BE76BDC6" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Colonies obverse: dense, circular, umbonate, gray at the center, cream, and entire edge. Colonies reverse: gray brown, light brown at the margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZRBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="2DD6551F4CD1A7B5DE51950F1858F514">
<heading id="EC0CEB35138F6D04D8856FD916F2E7CA" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BC7F14DBB057813F5D9814254D74811">
<collectingCountry id="C414D1EC71F010C2F6A4D9F1753707FF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F1E4FE13C9A51CF19F89B7D60E0FE2D3" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Naban River Nature Reserve,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECSBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.672500,22.130833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B5B3A10D98CDC6B9FA89EDEBC1AA767F" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="22.130833">22 ° 7 ' 51 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4B790ACE6AB92D4820598DCECE06333" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="100.6725">100 ° 40 ' 21 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="EFB5B41C7F67D194B7E72B32128EE6B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0426FF691E43293EDCD39FC122EECEC6" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="90AD7B050F3277DE71616CE7F111A909" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="9BA3DD169DE7B184908C361C5125D13A" value="2021-09-14">14 September 2021</date>
, Tianye Du, YNA 51 (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ETSBI" xlink_title="Guizhou Medical University">
<collectionCode id="DE7C2294B62458130A92281D97F4D7ED">GMB-W</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1007,
<typeStatus id="23BB6A938E6F974FB5DBA1AEE96A23E1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type,
<collectionCode id="B24F396FA791B312CCCA6F5507A90485">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1009, other living culture,
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EYSBI" xlink_title="Guizhou Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="747D4DF8D4DAF9C4D0D112115BBF2B2D">GZCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
23-0621.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4SBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="7E17AEB03DAADAAA9D6C3A6CDE07D95F">
<heading id="55ECEFD6DBC7ACD4ACA0C83F0321EA92" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="945C7825A8107C8CDC91BDD40A9739AB">
In the phylogenetic analyses, our new collection,
<taxonomicName id="AE4FC4DB323C3616B9BE69AA4BBD7DB2" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="3623059C73E45438A1FE4687B0A49BE2" italics="true">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a sister branch with
<taxonomicName id="B6DDC5D178388DE9BB4F4925BD35AA24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="61C629C281E90C5C09EDD88F29D5058F" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="2ED0AE9B1CBA1578B4EC0275DFB773C5" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1344,
<collectionCode id="ABA49133D9907BA4E6851F0E3714735B" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606,
<collectionCode id="7F2D0A7084F0C9DD86ADAA551A34D5D9" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">MFLU</collectionCode>
17-0777, and
<collectionCode id="9FE43DB6A90F4EA60CB8052EC371F30E">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1008) in
<emphasis id="C4961907089D567C7F77233ECC9FFED0" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="8CA39514E5A2A7963E4EF47D316D0C92" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Melomastia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B10A8E368583B3581E7C0F63F6A2BE9" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with a 100 %
<collectionCode id="ECBBE90BD161C17AA681774028F70125" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
/ 1.00 PP bootstrap support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="891A0AADD7E9890BA73B7684E9DF2F8D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU, SSU, and TEF sequence data of 50 taxa. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 60 % and clade credibility values greater than 0.90 from Bayesian inference analysis are labelled at each node. The tree is rooted with Anisomeridium phaeospermum (MPN 539) and A. ubianum (MPN 94). The new isolates are indicated in red, and the ex-type strains are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190387">1</figureCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="56FFDB5CE5EE84C303123D86DCD9677B">NCBI</collectionCode>
BLASTn searches of our collection
<taxonomicName id="358628D82D5394569D6CC28B9C509A34" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="53D0D86567249B51B61BF06C0BA00536" italics="true">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed 99.23 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="8FEEE08294E11D65807E3EE32C1A09B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="562C18516769EBF75FC012A81FF2F390" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="8E9F1F587089C514C3FAED93EAC25CAD" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UBI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="C9621458DAC9627A376860DFB142B7A9" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, 98.92 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="E1FE2D19EEDBC95EACAEF8A298F48832" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="688575A9EFE626FDBE641E14201D78C3" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="05648A81B63F404011029D7941215E73">AND</collectionCode>
9) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELVBI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="A41EB0707B58CDA5B2CB44AD8B324015" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, and 96.34 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="EF3F5C1487EA07EBEDFA75B980848573" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="A8D72034B2A8B3C914C81C044D125697" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="D0F098996DCF54CFED6F1E7470DB7DDE" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VBI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="F1328D7FD2B5A4CC17F9FF2110885A29" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence. Our new collection,
<taxonomicName id="1C1EF27EC99F193D0EA94B4181DBB34C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="E57708DDE657EB665A9DDFC62B7A154E" italics="true">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar morphology with
<taxonomicName id="DA122D2C414FD6842CAD052310914A33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="3E4807855FF11AF52E4A0D75DFE2EA42" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in cylindrical and septate ascospores. However,
<taxonomicName id="72F3F1AE5D4452C746CE6EDC31FD8FF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B8E571CB9D2082E2CA28855395BB05E2" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="23A004EE840AE98036F5651D1E2DD98A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="88F1503183D17C1DBEB58431DA778038" italics="true">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having superficial, semi-immersed to immersed ascomata, cylindrical or conical ostiolar canal, and unbranched pseudoparaphyses (
<bibRefCitation id="DB7966DBBC69E6090577F7FA4FB114D0" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" author="Hyde" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="271-430" refId="B16" refString="Hyde KD, Chaiwan N, Norphanphoun C, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Chethana KWT, Dayarathne MC, De Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Jiang HB, Karunarathna A, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Maharachchimbura SSN, Manawasinghe IS, Pem D, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Samarakoon MC, Senwanna C, Shang QJ, Tennakoon DS, Thambugala KM, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang JF, Zhang SN, Bulgakov TS, Bhat DJ, Cheewangkoon R, Goh TK, Jones EBG, Kang JC, Jeewon R, Liu ZY, Lumyong S, Kuo CH, McKenzie EHC, Wen TC, Yan JY, Zhao Q (2018) Mycosphere notes 169224. Mycosphere 9 (2): 271430. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" title="Mycosphere notes 169-224." volume="9" year="2018">Hyde et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), while our
<taxonomicName id="7985FFF319536AF23CB9CD4CBDD428DD" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="CE17D24D295BD20BEB35F2F918EA9EF5" italics="true">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has immersed ascomata, conical ostiolar canal, and pseudoparaphyses sometimes branched. In addition, the nucleotide base pair differences between our new collection
<taxonomicName id="B6A546EB9D5BFE5FC7A95E1C5EC13FF3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="C991247B9B9E1806375C68E688487E45" italics="true">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1EBD4A06942E5B971BB204BF146E9697">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1009, ex-type) and
<taxonomicName id="9B6C817A8F6A4F4CD9314695BE0EC1E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="922AB93DB56A064D65F6B7709C9A9939" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="CF56342F0F3CB6988BBB20C285873D25" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1344, ex-type) showed the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPYBI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="DE8E59E8A1117FC8AAB1C24EEAAB5DF5" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
gene has 0.5 % nucleotide differences (4 / 760 bp, without gaps), the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYBI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="2C351C1FB4BCE536DF25F9C4A96F8A0F" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
gene has 0.5 % nucleotide differences (4 / 813 bp, without gaps), while the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYBI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="DC85DC2C562A50C30E4989200E041193" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
gene of
<taxonomicName id="12245F9C5F54E86606313F2C70F40480" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="DAB7FE18FF044039858F090460FC2C3F" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="D2E89A54BC356FC45A89EC4BF3B46838" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1344, ex-type) is unavailable (
<bibRefCitation id="54623434F374EDF20E8FF82DD881750D" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" author="Hyde" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="271-430" refId="B16" refString="Hyde KD, Chaiwan N, Norphanphoun C, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Chethana KWT, Dayarathne MC, De Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Jiang HB, Karunarathna A, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Maharachchimbura SSN, Manawasinghe IS, Pem D, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Samarakoon MC, Senwanna C, Shang QJ, Tennakoon DS, Thambugala KM, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang JF, Zhang SN, Bulgakov TS, Bhat DJ, Cheewangkoon R, Goh TK, Jones EBG, Kang JC, Jeewon R, Liu ZY, Lumyong S, Kuo CH, McKenzie EHC, Wen TC, Yan JY, Zhao Q (2018) Mycosphere notes 169224. Mycosphere 9 (2): 271430. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" title="Mycosphere notes 169-224." volume="9" year="2018">Hyde et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). We compared the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZBI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="064E84462AC3536467A92A0F076AF76C" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
nucleotides between the new collection and another collection of
<taxonomicName id="7D1CBCF31D451E3546CE94D491CDFB21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="F6E9AFC498B47A66B96E0957B0C97997" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="D3D5EBC6A4466BFB16B360F9963C5C10" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606), which resulted in 3.8 % differences (33 / 873 bp, without gaps) (
<bibRefCitation id="8F5EB9AA02216AD94078FFDF60063DB8" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" author="Senwanna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Senwanna" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="1334-1512" refId="B46" refString="Senwanna C, Mapook A, Samarakoon MC, Karunarathna A, Wang Y, Tang AMC, Haituk S, Suwannarach N, Hyde KD, Cheewangkoon R (2021) Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Mycosphere 12 (1): 13341512. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" title="Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)." volume="12" year="2021">Senwanna et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we introduce our new collection,
<taxonomicName id="5C2EDBA4DD985C2D0D5A665351648104" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="81C957E7DB5D098ADF46A38DEAA70E48" italics="true">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a new species on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="B32A48FA4A289FF97EF36B756181B733" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE8C183E6064A39A7B8E0EEBA3D42BDD" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from terrestrial habitats in
<collectingCountry id="86AF744BE6552B4ECA342999217EB2F1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, based on both morphological study and phylogenetic analyses following the guidelines of
<bibRefCitation id="14F1947C518324B63F37A326A0E4C8EC" DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" author="Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Chen Y &amp; Ariyawansa HA &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Haelewaters D &amp; Perera RH &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Bustamante DE &amp; Liu J &amp; Lawrence DP &amp; Cheewangkoon R &amp; Stadler M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maharachchikumbura" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="155-179" refId="B27" refString="Maharachchikumbura SSN, Chen Y, Ariyawansa HA, Hyde KD, Haelewaters D, Perera RH, Samarakoon MC, Wanasinghe DN, Bustamante DE, Liu J, Lawrence DP, Cheewangkoon R, Stadler M (2021) Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota. Fungal Diversity 109 (1): 155179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" title="Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota." volume="109" year="2021">Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
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<mods:title id="D761D828AA61A57C830F45F0170C8D09">Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE9F8D1E556452B99A8F715925C0E19F">Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F572435A6594E80329769F07ABD7FA85">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="415190ED30A8106EDF1C59476D9A30E1">Liu, Xiang-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CD61E9B462B69ADD4A39AAE9445CEEC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0100-2094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39AFF04B748601CDC1184BBE27D4317F">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3ED7A3C84C4679C970AB3F35E4CAAD0B">Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7F332065211AD1504B9B8B7C92A3DA8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8935-8807</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EDB4040D101DA0A50BA346369B58DDDD">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7BACED6ABC99CC5606B65472DDBE521">Niu, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3ECEE884C3F482B1DABA1773A77E2AC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6602C8BA4B0030D5130526FFF3E42781">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B92ACE46CC7DFC38234A3AFCE37113FA">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6376078C24D46EA7EC59A51E54911DB3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3664-7853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A376AB39E1BB32CA54E5BF33957E0635">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B8F7746735C9F9FA3C89053E806EDADF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2403614B070E6C33EB885E1B3C8867C2">Chukeatirote, Ekachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C364DE80796A7FD6FD7DAC361F2166B">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="666FAB23C7E011041A2138D3BEB9724E">Wang, Hao-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78B1E27CD228C468D0F76A3F9FC648C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2128-7894</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="541FF5521F2A937D8566790A330B97EA">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:relatedItem id="354E7808B51CF58056B7095940EFEA3E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BBBBCAAB2A3C40D44D1A5EDD2684D7D">
<mods:title id="5F0F40209D1613D55F11882CED63855F">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="41FD78EE0A966E29D6120033563B0B1B">
<mods:date id="ABD9A9DE1DA6E125A7E986A976C21956">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8168451333C6634BF785373BDBA721DD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5DFAA60D4702C250E2E08B59E7FAB0E2">2024-12-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24AAAFB8D83906F4126B703CD86B32CB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D0C5B9B7594FDFFA5F6155B624D7FDC6">111</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="0D73A99097C8466DEB36639FDC5D93A1">65</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D5F19D422F5B158A6AFE38253325007D">86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="98B801F265B0ECAD4313F9B00E41BA3D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="40D97B85540FC5F5E6DF384FB92E64E7" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9B0FC0616CC95CBFADF5FE602CF3EEF3" ID-arpha="9B0FC061-6CC9-5CBF-ADF5-FE602CF3EEF3" ID-mycobank="842093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0FC0616CC95CBFADF5FE602CF3EEF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0FC0616CC95CBFADF5FE602CF3EEF3">
<subSubSection id="5FEA3CEA176EF59FE70B7FE592B57865" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D688D6E693EA76485E93B943E89F72C">
<taxonomicName id="FDBE3F61FE0A79BF8A76F64BE0E0C4EC" authority="(Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde) W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu (2022)" authorityName="W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleurotremataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dyfrolomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="6F8650568D0F0EDD16773D68D55FAE56" italics="true">Melomastia sinensis</emphasis>
(Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde) W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu (2022)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62BC09D5CE9E43942CED49793F1FD2AC" type="description">
<paragraph id="4BD1F887EE53031844746C2BCCE957D3">
<figureCitation id="40A76472A6D62E711BF472AAB3725691" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Melomastia sinensis (GMB-W 1006, new host and geographical record) A C appearance of ascomata on the host (A the arrows indicate ascomata) D vertical sections through the ascoma E ostiole F peridium G pseudoparaphyses H asci I ascus with an ocular chamber J, K ascospores L germinated ascospore M, N colony on PDA obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (D, E); 100 µm (H); 50 µm (F); 20 µm (I L); 10 µm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190389">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY4AI" type="description">
<paragraph id="71D31F52CAABB9833F340A62078AC6D2">
<heading id="7BE96477397A233D7F26D96A6DADED27" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AAC3E55F7CA0E061ECC435EBE1AF278">
<emphasis id="584A8ED947C0826A288DD489116CDB33" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="F3A4D7777225E89D6912F85468C8A13F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3261AAC04F8691B6AEC261FA52579502" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A07B2DB6115B093A5F6C41452B6DF098" bold="true">
<emphasis id="71D84D91A6520015749CAB9586D243C8" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DD34BE2CFF402CD642EBDCB73436B36E" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(excluding neck) 400600 µm high × 430580 µm diam. (x = 515 × 520 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered to gregarious, semi-immersed to immersed, erumpent through host tissue, globose to subglobose, black, coriaceous to carbonaceous, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="4208FE4F6C1EDAE79F95FD323B56B4B3" bold="true" italics="true">Ostiolar canal</emphasis>
230365 µm high × 200260 µm wide (x = 303 × 230 µm, n = 10), central, black, conical, coriaceous to carbonaceous, filled with hyaline sparse periphyses.
<emphasis id="B76F53BFC2873FE384FD24D9278D3178" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
30120 µm wide (x = 75 µm, n = 20), comprising dense, several layers of thick-walled cells of
<emphasis id="F4A971CEFD47250236AC9D5B22504E2D" bold="true" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="FBA916FB200A7A5895C063D867790AAF" bold="true" italics="true">textura prismatica</emphasis>
, outer layers brown to dark brown, becoming lighter inwardly.
<emphasis id="A137A9DF3E806C659193322F02B868F8" bold="true" italics="true">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 2.56.5 µm wide, numerous filamentous, filiform, septate, unbranched, hyaline pseudoparaphyses, attached to the base and between the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
<emphasis id="FDC11A84DE1249E903B786BE2D41CEF3" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
175220 × 8.511.5 µm (x = 195 × 10.5 µm, n = 30), bitunicate, 8 - spored, cylindrical, long pedicel, thickened and rounded apex, with an obvious ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="0B4BF1ABE63B602862774F51E9E51663" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
(17.5 ) 2026.5 × 79 µm (x = 24 × 8 µm, n = 30), overlapping-uniseriate, hyaline, when ascospores gather together, they appear light yellow, mostly 67 - septate at maturity, cylindrical, with rounded ends, slightly constricted at the septum, often similar width of cells with several small guttules, not surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="4D9C812D973E1A07CCA5563FDBCD0905" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH6AI" type="description">
<paragraph id="A05D9EA2CB17821859C3436C8EE9D3C0">
<heading id="CB85C85A16B7E870A41D5E5BCAC2ACFC" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAF7A72E6770947857223D6520DC0DA9">
Ascospores germinated on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6AI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="245F525FE09E37EA470CFA64EB4CCE4F" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
after 24 hours, germ tubes were produced from most cells, germinated ascospores appear light yellow.
<emphasis id="3D125AACFDBB92FAD0BB7697DE57E941" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6AI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="AD44BA5353A8B8154BD655B95F1532A3" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="8E5F867A469E87DA2B4901656E4E2D67" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam., after two weeks at 2328 °
<collectionCode id="8164B609C5F20DCFD3FCABB772441E3D" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Colonies obverse: dense, circular or irregular, umbonate, cream, light yellow at the center, entire or undulate edge. Colonies reverse: dark gray, yellow at the margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4446230E80B49F785F26642C6BB0709B" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure3" ID-arpha="DF92DCA4-2317-59C4-A2EA-52BC6E92AD67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190389" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="A9118DC373FE1282680FB850FA29FEED">
<label id="C46981A412504E4BD9BE26CCE54D7099">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72732B23D1785EA1097B9C91782B5EC1">
<taxonomicName id="70086FBB7F3FBD5B0F719A84307B2659" authorityName="W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="8C8417C291D2650C2ED63953B644AD2B" italics="true">Melomastia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELABI" xlink_title="Guizhou Medical University">GMB-W</abbrev>
1006, new host and geographical record)
<emphasis id="BBF5104B0950397FBE7B77211F7F787B" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
appearance of ascomata on the host (A the arrows indicate ascomata)
<emphasis id="C54ECD66D34FFA74AEDB8F353995A401" bold="true">D</emphasis>
vertical sections through the ascoma
<emphasis id="C35DD82B8407FFC91CFADEF053B87404" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ostiole
<emphasis id="81CE32DA96D605B479784EBC07776818" bold="true">F</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="FD4F66AC8D344A505966815B8104B98F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
pseudoparaphyses
<emphasis id="F55C9FBEB771C5401A45AA76A04C05D6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="07AC96582DD52F557D305F5817243012" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ascus with an ocular chamber
<emphasis id="5360398D5F21A7227B95A614F3613586" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="ACF9A8733372A7A9F3D6488FC31F1AD9" bold="true">L</emphasis>
germinated ascospore
<emphasis id="039534C5F19DEED410BC8CC65BFE725D" bold="true">M, N</emphasis>
colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEBBI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="1EE7A385F2BE58211DBF67228734784C" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
); 100 µm (
<emphasis id="99FE135CE7312FE758A8351E1EB17521" bold="true">H</emphasis>
); 50 µm (
<emphasis id="463F0F7B3B61D5E02F3AC61F24539862" bold="true">F</emphasis>
); 20 µm (
<emphasis id="B6901FB3152F33C42AFB778CDDEBEEC7" bold="true">I L</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="A1F67ADF3013B850C8C7518A9F05B54C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXBBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="ED05B0A33CBA1DF0EF7651F1E09FFD1F">
<heading id="5861867B924372C63C71902CF54D13B3" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9533DF86D7180590E480EDC15D7BCCB">
<collectingCountry id="5D2B5361A82B83F4B6907A5941E03463" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="6EFC5E2B4F5FFCAAE5204CEBA470C14F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Naban River Nature Reserve,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EACBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.673333,22.130000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8B5A05AFCE62DD5121499400FAED164F" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="22.130001">22 ° 7 ' 48 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BD0C4BEC4EDDF321302CBBAA698229B1" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="100.67333">100 ° 40 ' 24 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="C8E66F3CB237B0D2D6B849C41567E1F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B09C568C454728037CB5BA08E0BBE8CA" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C52DA617B3576AD4342A870059BED990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="4C57299B46A67CC26620EAC23AE7405A" value="2021-09-14">14 September 2021</date>
, Tianye Du, YNA 41 (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERCBI" xlink_title="Guizhou Medical University">
<collectionCode id="131D1631EC65F216B046B89213EF491F">GMB-W</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1006, new host and geographical record), living culture,
<collectionCode id="026D6226ADE25A907B881E2BBEE98FB4">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1008.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWCBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5030B152DF79E2FBF266B239551E7DEF">
<heading id="8EECF107D0D2B63089DAB5CAA7ED8C9D" reason="title">Host and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05B164ECB848EA6609F271312106962D">
<taxonomicName id="90B7BC52B05ECD25485D400B3FD229F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="18A4D40EC5C9640E51A88F6F12E654AD" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="845100F22924DD30F027CE1C2661648D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; this study),
<taxonomicName id="A85F3EA27B5255F013D29276C5270F05" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="0DA9B9E74021E6237995AFCB3758C8E5" italics="true">Camellia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="5844692586B43945B096E06B18EAF87B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D46D82D1C328F5641B3F3AE2FDA64017" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" author="Hyde" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="271-430" refId="B16" refString="Hyde KD, Chaiwan N, Norphanphoun C, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Chethana KWT, Dayarathne MC, De Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Jiang HB, Karunarathna A, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Maharachchimbura SSN, Manawasinghe IS, Pem D, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Samarakoon MC, Senwanna C, Shang QJ, Tennakoon DS, Thambugala KM, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang JF, Zhang SN, Bulgakov TS, Bhat DJ, Cheewangkoon R, Goh TK, Jones EBG, Kang JC, Jeewon R, Liu ZY, Lumyong S, Kuo CH, McKenzie EHC, Wen TC, Yan JY, Zhao Q (2018) Mycosphere notes 169224. Mycosphere 9 (2): 271430. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" title="Mycosphere notes 169-224." volume="9" year="2018">Hyde et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="1B828F71BAB5F39794F73BBCD295FC35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="F8DB6316245962643871755A8310752B" italics="true">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="74A4FA0C4244FBFF88E844D0F6DB7523" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59EBAFE8875B1C41137468FE11B455B6" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" author="Senwanna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Senwanna" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="1334-1512" refId="B46" refString="Senwanna C, Mapook A, Samarakoon MC, Karunarathna A, Wang Y, Tang AMC, Haituk S, Suwannarach N, Hyde KD, Cheewangkoon R (2021) Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Mycosphere 12 (1): 13341512. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" title="Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)." volume="12" year="2021">Senwanna et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBEBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C2BF94CBC75330AF0F2E77DD70356A90">
<heading id="99EC1EBC5687C98D5543B50C2B3CD2EA" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8B601DAE0854F68FD3AC02E07B9092E">
In the phylogenetic analyses, our new collection (
<collectionCode id="D219C4517A47F814186DD749577B3F5C">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1008) isolated from a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="73BC8B14CF7E56F0BFBA670EB5182F75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2C57FCC84958034230C6AD40EAF5F5DD" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
grouped with
<taxonomicName id="518592C4E14912D27FF774806B7DDA96" authorityName="W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="726F80C8987558F346016DCBC37B2765" italics="true">Melomastia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strains (
<collectionCode id="F1A7FCFA8950BCC17641360B44FCF889" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1344,
<collectionCode id="75E83CD7EE5D69EF8D8E449DD75A7013" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606 and
<collectionCode id="AF2942DF1AB85B2EE781851D5A53BD72" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">MFLU</collectionCode>
17-0777) in
<emphasis id="EC154A39BFE17A952E61CB9C73897FF4" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="C56DFBEB69CD8A6288E2C1541B16288C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Melomastia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A261DA6B83BF713391BBD687C3C475D" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with a 99 %
<collectionCode id="0C810060740672005E42BE4B0E37D5A5" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
/ 0.93 PP bootstrap support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="30D758A2135E0C9BFA8BEA6650BE8AFC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU, SSU, and TEF sequence data of 50 taxa. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 60 % and clade credibility values greater than 0.90 from Bayesian inference analysis are labelled at each node. The tree is rooted with Anisomeridium phaeospermum (MPN 539) and A. ubianum (MPN 94). The new isolates are indicated in red, and the ex-type strains are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190387">1</figureCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="370A6F709E42C285B8979B6A5474C7A0">NCBI</collectionCode>
BLASTn searches of our collection showed 99.78 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="FB72F29963384E4602916379A7FC3C78" authorityName="W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="D0387616DA05AA5DEB037657F1694A8D" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="BA87F14F19616A036A0077603AA183ED" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFBI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="EB216170159C8260BA09DE5B6AEC6B4C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, 99.21 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="A946348AAE1F2B499847AA17388F929E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="9D2EA56EE90DABB397188194CC6370CB" italics="true">M. oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="590FC8375FBD2ABEA1815BAACF59C258">UESTCC</collectionCode>
21.0006) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGBI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="3439B4F99EE4C398A0CC3E8756A09FEC" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, and 99.67 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="E11D9C785E8E01F38CD2B8D66855D547" authorityName="W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="5EC88640E59D9B193EEF69D24412F93D" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="645F9975C4ED44C4940BD22B3C607FCE" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGBI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="C0EE051B8FA6E3B4ED66B70437E1AA75" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5F9CC8CADECDF6548D371FB7669999">
<taxonomicName id="5411C8D5F22F73D1814FB6B3CD1DC4F7" authorityName="W. L. Li, Maharachch. &amp; Jian K. Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="A3F2B84BD72C20D15CD372C2CFAF9FAE" italics="true">Melomastia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="663615A47F41EC67435DABBADAAD64C8" authority="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dyfrolomycetaceae" genus="Dyfrolomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dyfrolomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="C3878FADECD0CA52ABBA6A0170516128" italics="true">Dyfrolomyces sinensis</emphasis>
Samarak., Tennakoon &amp; K. D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
) was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="89EA65B0D18489BBC37947EF256DF0BB" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" author="Hyde KD &amp; Chaiwan N &amp; Norphanphoun C &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Camporesi E &amp; Chethana KWT &amp; Dayarathne MC &amp; De Silva NI &amp; Dissanayake AJ &amp; Ekanayaka AH &amp; Hongsanan S &amp; Huang SK &amp; Jayasiri SC &amp; Jayawardena RS &amp; Jiang HB &amp; Karunarathna A &amp; Lin CG &amp; Liu JK &amp; Liu NG &amp; Lu YZ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Maharachchimbura SSN &amp; Manawasinghe IS &amp; Pem D &amp; Perera RH &amp; Phukhamsakda C &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Senwanna C &amp; Shang QJ &amp; Tennakoon DS &amp; Thambugala KM &amp; Tibpromma S &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Xiao YP &amp; Yang J &amp; Zeng XY &amp; Zhang JF &amp; Zhang SN &amp; Bulgakov TS &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Cheewangkoon R &amp; Goh TK &amp; Jones EBG &amp; Kang JC &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Liu ZY &amp; Lumyong S &amp; Kuo CH &amp; McKenzie EHC &amp; Wen TC &amp; Yan JY &amp; Zhao Q" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="271-430" refId="B16" refString="Hyde KD, Chaiwan N, Norphanphoun C, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Chethana KWT, Dayarathne MC, De Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Jiang HB, Karunarathna A, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Maharachchimbura SSN, Manawasinghe IS, Pem D, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Samarakoon MC, Senwanna C, Shang QJ, Tennakoon DS, Thambugala KM, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang JF, Zhang SN, Bulgakov TS, Bhat DJ, Cheewangkoon R, Goh TK, Jones EBG, Kang JC, Jeewon R, Liu ZY, Lumyong S, Kuo CH, McKenzie EHC, Wen TC, Yan JY, Zhao Q (2018) Mycosphere notes 169224. Mycosphere 9 (2): 271430. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" title="Mycosphere notes 169-224." volume="9" year="2018">Hyde et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
as a saprobic on
<taxonomicName id="1E48283196BCD4F149271A352952ED0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="D3A873DA35DEAF5AFF1D015F0868758D" italics="true">Camellia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="BA56BE69685C7892A26D029DEFC4EDB9" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Kuntze stems. Our new collection shares a similar morphology with
<taxonomicName id="DE5EEA6629FEE5A1AD9DBBF2BD05080D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="665441D094A6BA8A799DD8B78BB71EFF" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="8B5157A67F3B0075F63D74EC5F17011B" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">MFLU</collectionCode>
17-0777,
<typeStatus id="E2D59CC9B4A2E11A2030350E58E46847" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) in cylindrical ascospores with 67 - septate ascospores. Our new collection has semi-immersed to immersed ascomata, differs from
<taxonomicName id="6B9DE8C7785F19D3A684FD03E41CA83D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="AB6FAFD2777DD87B62FD46BE20223C5A" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="BD98C744E651F4D9EB949770B908ACDE" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">MFLU</collectionCode>
17-0777,
<typeStatus id="4C8E1CBD0FB8B5BCAE6991EBDD25528C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) in having superficial ascomata (
<bibRefCitation id="43536BDBD1758A65B431138E9DBF5B5B" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" author="Hyde" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="271-430" refId="B16" refString="Hyde KD, Chaiwan N, Norphanphoun C, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Chethana KWT, Dayarathne MC, De Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Jiang HB, Karunarathna A, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Maharachchimbura SSN, Manawasinghe IS, Pem D, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Samarakoon MC, Senwanna C, Shang QJ, Tennakoon DS, Thambugala KM, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang JF, Zhang SN, Bulgakov TS, Bhat DJ, Cheewangkoon R, Goh TK, Jones EBG, Kang JC, Jeewon R, Liu ZY, Lumyong S, Kuo CH, McKenzie EHC, Wen TC, Yan JY, Zhao Q (2018) Mycosphere notes 169224. Mycosphere 9 (2): 271430. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" title="Mycosphere notes 169-224." volume="9" year="2018">Hyde et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) and differs from immersed ascomata in
<taxonomicName id="5253D94A08DF36F4C52E5F90FEF77E85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B55515C99CBC7725B95A28D7079EC953" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="97EE4C6EB7878BB1880C63DA67190D67" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">MFLU</collectionCode>
19-0232) (
<bibRefCitation id="F4AE42D4A0B8B982999030E705533753" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" author="Senwanna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Senwanna" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="1334-1512" refId="B46" refString="Senwanna C, Mapook A, Samarakoon MC, Karunarathna A, Wang Y, Tang AMC, Haituk S, Suwannarach N, Hyde KD, Cheewangkoon R (2021) Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Mycosphere 12 (1): 13341512. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" title="Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)." volume="12" year="2021">Senwanna et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). However, the nucleotide base pair differences between our new collection (
<collectionCode id="265A0D3FC1E99E2BF2177954DE7D2885">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1008) and
<taxonomicName id="4D83FC217F159927F02D2B506514D445" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="6E2802CCFF4AF34BA6870C3F6DD98D00" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="8A36820C24E63091378D901C5CA19351" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1344, ex-type) showed that the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOJBI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="9529FFEE079DACEBE9FDF83B49DE367C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESJBI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="9942214539BF5E0D6F3CF98AD087F36A" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
gene has no nucleotide differences, while the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWJBI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="FE6D29436F048D4A60C480EEC8E3F3B0" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
gene of
<taxonomicName id="D3B1E04F7BF1982AC6862827FE6339A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="2EF688475D28AC93115F6B5AACA06C65" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="3E0DEAD2E7CCCF9B9A9E107E0B0F5FAF" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1344, ex-type) is unavailable in
<collectionCode id="4661BD8E81DBD9B6C28CC10B612946A9">NCBI</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="43B40751AA7DA459F049EA7A2AC08A5D" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" author="Hyde" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="271-430" refId="B16" refString="Hyde KD, Chaiwan N, Norphanphoun C, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Chethana KWT, Dayarathne MC, De Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Jiang HB, Karunarathna A, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Maharachchimbura SSN, Manawasinghe IS, Pem D, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Samarakoon MC, Senwanna C, Shang QJ, Tennakoon DS, Thambugala KM, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang JF, Zhang SN, Bulgakov TS, Bhat DJ, Cheewangkoon R, Goh TK, Jones EBG, Kang JC, Jeewon R, Liu ZY, Lumyong S, Kuo CH, McKenzie EHC, Wen TC, Yan JY, Zhao Q (2018) Mycosphere notes 169224. Mycosphere 9 (2): 271430. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8" title="Mycosphere notes 169-224." volume="9" year="2018">Hyde et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The comparison of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKBI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="2F808CE6F3F13F3DA2E3D88E8416361B" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
nucleotides between the new collection and another strain of
<taxonomicName id="66CDF53A995C0ABAE42A4C82489C2029" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="A6EA75D5302809E3D5036683331609AE" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="A773529B1338BF01C7299D20282CFA27" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2606) resulted in 0.3 % differences (3 / 873 bp, without gaps) (
<bibRefCitation id="A802F70B1749A71D293179A990E5E6D9" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" author="Senwanna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Senwanna" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="1334-1512" refId="B46" refString="Senwanna C, Mapook A, Samarakoon MC, Karunarathna A, Wang Y, Tang AMC, Haituk S, Suwannarach N, Hyde KD, Cheewangkoon R (2021) Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Mycosphere 12 (1): 13341512. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/18" title="Ascomycetes on Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)." volume="12" year="2021">Senwanna et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). This study first discovered
<taxonomicName id="E6143BE72324A8050E75F86741C9D84F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="A16A954E3E9F192F5B3785D1E5D83BEF" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="3E7D7EEF8FD35121980F31E9108DA2AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="34BD39E0CF6B830AD0B0DED5D038362A" italics="true">Aquilaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="5FA7888BE8A2F0167572DD4C506CC18A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we introduce our new collection as a new host and geographical record of
<taxonomicName id="805DA208409CEDB00560FEF5790854A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="F9BED4464212786033263910683A59E8" italics="true">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on both morphological study and phylogenetic analyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,60 +1,60 @@
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No common name;
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The occurrence of
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(
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Shcherbachev
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<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6DEF72FB7FFDD7FABA7C7F" box="[1241,1295,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1985
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).

View file

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<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6DEF72FF54FEB8FE6D7F43" box="[242,472,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aldrovandia oleosa</emphasis>
Sulak, 1977
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No common name;
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The presence of the species
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is reported off the
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, in the PECS area (Atlantis Seamout); (
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<collectingRegion id="BE2FEACF2E6DEF72FCD1FE9AFC707FA3" box="[887,965,370,394]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Azores</collectingRegion>
, in the PECS area (
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); (
<bibRefCitation id="187A59DC2E6DEF72FF5FFE79FDBE7F80" author="Shcherbachev" box="[249,523,401,425]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shcherbachev" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="110 - 125" refId="ref43908" refString="Shcherbachev Y. N., Kukuev E. I. &amp; Shlibanov V. I. 1985. Composition of the benthic and demersal ichthyocenoses of the submarine mountains in the southern part of the North Atlantic Range. Jounal of Ichthyology 25: 110 - 125." type="journal article" year="1985">
Shcherbachev
<emphasis box="[407,462,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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1985
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) AMK 4 Academician Mstislav Keldysh, FISH 1556546,
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) AMK 4 Academician Mstislav Keldysh,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="19DF42EA2E6DEF72FB28FE7AFAB87F80" box="[1166,1293,402,426]" degrees="29.9800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="-29.98">29.9800º W</geoCoordinate>
,
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, depth
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<quantity id="BB1389C82E6DEF72FEF2FE5DFE527FE5" box="[340,487,437,461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1280.0" valueMax="1320.0" valueMin="1240.0">
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.
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</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,107 +1,104 @@
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<taxonomicName id="BBEB5FAE2E6EEF71FF54FB7FFCA97A98" ID-CoL="4473G" authority="Bertelsen &amp; Nielsen, 1987" authorityName="Bertelsen &amp; Nielsen" authorityYear="1987" box="[242,796,1175,1201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Monognathidae" genus="Monognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saccopharyngiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeli">
<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6EEF71FF54FB7FFE6B7A98" box="[242,478,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Monognathus nigeli</emphasis>
Bertelsen &amp; Nielsen, 1987
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[803,1083,1171,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="19.[242,1399,1066,1300]" box="[803,1083,1171,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="34F177A62E6EEF71FC85FB70FB8E7A87" box="[803,1083,1171,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7C54242D2E6EEF71FC85FB70FB8E7A87" blockId="19.[242,1399,1066,1300]" box="[803,1083,1171,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
No common name;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1057,1083,1171,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6EEF71FB87FB7BFB8E7A87" bold="true" box="[1057,1083,1171,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[242,1399,1066,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628872442" collectingDate="1981-06-14" collectionCode="ZMUC" latitude="34.9666" location="outside EEZ" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-32.9333" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="No. P2340540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores" typeStatus="paratype">
<subSubSection id="34F177A62E6EEF71FF54FB51FE9B7B3D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C54242D2E6EEF71FF54FB51FE9B7B3D" blockId="19.[242,1399,1066,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="CC832E702E6EEF71FF54FB51FE9B7B3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628872442" collectingDate="1981-06-14" collectionCode="ZMUC" latitude="34.9666" location="Azores" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-32.9333" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="No. P2340540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores" typeStatus="paratype">
The species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertelsen &amp; Nielsen" authorityYear="1987" box="[373,470,1209,1233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Monognathidae" genus="Monognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saccopharyngiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeli">
<emphasis box="[373,470,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nigeli</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBEB5FAE2E6EEF71FED3FB51FE637AF8" authorityName="Bertelsen &amp; Nielsen" authorityYear="1987" box="[373,470,1209,1233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Monognathidae" genus="Monognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saccopharyngiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeli">
<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6EEF71FED3FB51FE637AF8" box="[373,470,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nigeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported to occur in the south of the
<collectingRegion box="[885,961,1209,1233]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azores</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="BE2FEACF2E6EEF71FCD3FB51FC747AF8" box="[885,961,1209,1233]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Quero J. - C. &amp; Porche P. &amp; Vayne J. - J." box="[974,1165,1209,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref43413" refString="Quero J. - C., Porche P. &amp; Vayne J. - J. 2003. Guide des Poissons de l'Atlantique Europeen. Delachaux et Niestle, Paris." type="book" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="187A59DC2E6EEF71FC68FB51FB387AF8" author="Quero" box="[974,1165,1209,1233]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Quero" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref43413" refString="Quero J. - C., Porche P. &amp; Vayne J. - J. 2003. Guide des Poissons de l'Atlantique Europeen. Delachaux et Niestle, Paris." type="book" year="2003">
Quéro
<emphasis box="[1049,1095,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6EEF71FBBFFB51FBF27AF8" box="[1049,1095,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), but
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F442953B2E6EEF71FF54FB7FFE9B7B3D:793472F62E6EEF71FB6EFB51FAF87AF9" box="[1224,1357,1209,1233]" latitude="34.9666" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-32.9333" name="outside EEZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Azores">outside EEZ</location>
(
<locationDeviation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">85 NM northeast of the Marsala Seamount</locationDeviation>
);
<typeStatus box="[689,785,1241,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratype</typeStatus>
), but outside EEZ (85 NM northeast of the Marsala Seamount);
<typeStatus id="A3509A8F2E6EEF71FD17FB31FCA47AD8" box="[689,785,1241,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode box="[796,876,1241,1265]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1AFABCE82E6EEF71FCBAFB31FCD97AD8" box="[796,876,1241,1265]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMUC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[886,1043,1240,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">No. P2340540</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="2C4D8C562E6EEF71FCD0FB31FBA67AD9" box="[886,1043,1240,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">No. P2340540</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1175,1241,1265]" degrees="32.9333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-32.9333">32.9333ºW</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19DF42EA2E6EEF71FBB9FB31FB227AD8" box="[1055,1175,1241,1265]" degrees="32.9333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-32.9333">32.9333ºW</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1186,1310,1241,1265]" degrees="34.9666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="34.9666">34.9666º N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19DF42EA2E6EEF71FB04FB31FAAB7AD9" box="[1186,1310,1241,1265]" degrees="34.9666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="34.9666">34.9666º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-06-14">
<collectingDate pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-06-14">14 Jun. 1981</collectingDate>
<date id="085502ED2E6EEF71FA8FFB31FE9F7B3D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-06-14">
<collectingDate id="1811FB052E6EEF71FA8FFB31FE9F7B3D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-06-14">14 Jun. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>

View file

@ -1,90 +1,93 @@
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3868841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164398798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3868841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F442953B2E6FEF71FF54F893FE417F4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F442953B2E6FEF71FF54F893FE417F4A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[189,1226,1841,1942]" box="[242,635,1915,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading box="[242,635,1915,1941]" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4TX82" authority="Bertin, 1938" authorityName="Bertin" authorityYear="1938" box="[242,635,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Saccopharyngidae" genus="Saccopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saccopharyngiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hjorti">
<emphasis box="[242,480,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saccopharynx hjorti</emphasis>
<treatment id="F442953B2E6FEF71FF54F893FE417F4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3868841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164398798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3868841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F442953B2E6FEF71FF54F893FE417F4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F442953B2E6FEF71FF54F893FE417F4A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_class="Actinopterygii" scope_family="Saccopharyngidae" scope_order="Saccopharyngiformes" scope_phylum="Chordata" scope_superClass="Gnathostomata">
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<heading id="271C93412E6FEF70FF54F893FDCE79BC" box="[242,635,1915,1941]" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BBEB5FAE2E6FEF70FF54F893FDCE79BC" ID-CoL="4TX82" authority="Bertin, 1938" authorityName="Bertin" authorityYear="1938" box="[242,635,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Saccopharyngidae" genus="Saccopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saccopharyngiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hjorti">
<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6FEF70FF54F893FE5579BC" box="[242,480,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saccopharynx hjorti</emphasis>
Bertin, 1938
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[642,922,1912,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="18.[189,1226,1841,1942]" box="[642,922,1912,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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No common name;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,922,1912,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"></emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E9FF83F2E6FEF70FC26F890FC2F79BA" bold="true" box="[896,922,1912,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"></emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[242,1399,267,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628872325" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This species is present off the
<collectingRegion box="[564,640,267,291]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azores</collectingRegion>
(86 NM northeast of the Marsala Seamount), and it is also regarded as being present off the
<collectingRegion box="[471,547,299,323]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azores</collectingRegion>
<subSubSection id="34F177A62E6EEF71FF54FEE3FE417F4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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This species is present off the Azores (86 NM northeast of the Marsala Seamount), and it is also regarded as being present off the
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by
<bibRefCitation author="Arruda L. M." box="[587,744,299,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="3 - 164" refId="ref38249" refString="Arruda L. M. 1997. Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie 3 (2): 3 - 164." type="journal article" year="1997">Arruda (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, although outside its EEZ. URNM, ZMB 6041,
<geoCoordinate box="[1267,1395,299,323]" degrees="33.0166" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-33.0166">33.0166º W</geoCoordinate>
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, although outside its EEZ. URNM,
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<geoCoordinate box="[242,359,331,355]" degrees="34.9833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="34.9833">34.9833ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
<date box="[369,497,331,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1910-06-09">9 Jun. 1910</date>
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,
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.
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</paragraph>

View file

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@ -73,10 +73,14 @@ Garrick &amp; Springer, 1964
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This species is reported to occur off the
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View file

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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDEB8620F1D2FF756024602614CBD329">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7285D45E91EE276DE517DB79356AD83A">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B86CCE558DEE2D6AA5D188B0D87E17">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29DD13DC80AC8EEFCE11189608ABDFDA">Nilthong, Somrudee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FA4EAD972D071E35E0336F26CA0D952">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C24E6F353C4F293BDF2B158926E055">Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CD791F26344DB69EDFDEB738618EB44">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B947FB1B9C3C2CD61400C1AB08D04CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="77ECA882A1669324CF2D5BFF2BCB1D50">Liu, Xiang-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B2BB7C97FA52579331E21EEB268BEC2">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D8A8EE5FCF9F59C92A54E1400F0B7D6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EB27BAA9572345B272EA8C75DFB707C">Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF99DBF53F1744E2B7E85793669CDC85">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7CE9B94CF534F21F4D5EA8DDE0FC1C08">Niu, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C45E1B9CDDE0665F12E905C35DFEFCB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B51EEF3B8CB6B00A981326ADAA358226">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D8E2377164BDC94DF254BB004A755618">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6602683E11395646892520EC821EEFC1">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FDC42D617F8720678C059F9FD80524F6">Chukeatirote, Ekachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53DD5DEFB04629E12141EFE914213A0E">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1924E6387AE197C52045B5107688161">Wang, Hao-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E49A60D992F8696017D2A4A9BDCC7F2C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2128-7894</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83A6C9DEE7FA503EC1B2952816FC2C42">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C66250694AB006800D05379CBDBA9C72">
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<mods:part id="5643E26012A8EA82E1F3FA01FFFE82B1">
<mods:date id="E30119837AC3416F12C1804202EDC6C8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B93A8DDCBA9A8E2C1E6E3DB86EF79C67">2024-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="486C4C469D54E1CEBF7801B45762A490">111</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B01540819FF9FA7AC75FB249002ED6E0">65</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="936B9C724A5016245009DFBA9CC69858">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD9C7422BDD1E89381B1596369C1F49F" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE" ID-arpha="FC43C186-A646-5A67-8D09-4B5E3888DBFE" ID-mycobank="856407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE">
<subSubSection id="B5656156BC2E77A234B337EE325148B8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DCE3A9DE828402D1743A41664E8F4F11">
<taxonomicName id="D6006173DAAB5693E6BF6BE3FEEB58B8" authority="T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun." authorityName="T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun." authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleurotremataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dyfrolomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FDC280209726BA221334C314B501A853" italics="true">Melomastia guangdongensis</emphasis>
T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B6212FAAEDE2E9661481DB1BBC5CFB9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B98687F259340C1EC5284F6E0F758" type="description">
<paragraph id="B77AE67C4F1A858D047DC139E1BAC6F3">
<figureCitation id="8C42AA600B927F3358E1AB5E25E52202" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Melomastia guangdongensis (MHZU 23-0021, holotype) A C appearance of ascomata on the host (the arrows indicate ascomata) D, E vertical sections through the ascomata F ostiole G J asci (I, J asci stained with cotton blue, and arrows indicate ocular chambers) K pseudoparaphyses stained with cotton blue L O ascospores (O ascospore stained with cotton blue) P germinated ascospore Q colony on PDA obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (D F); 50 µm (G J); 10 µm (K P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190388">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="03AE5BAFCA62FAD284CC7E2AA3FF5436">
<heading id="24B53B5A82B14DCCEB471C75A5854585" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0DC36F1CC6A22DB0A436A0659C4793F">
Named after the
<typeStatus id="0166D553B2267F96022DC7D0757DB2E3">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<collectingRegion id="C40B88EC8E8470582CA1C9B2323B2BEC" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="48119D59470556A00A0BABBF4D1EB2A0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDPAI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="162033D38BDC8F74427FB09BD273401C">
<heading id="FB5A5A435A866326EE97FCAFD91A0506" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="485A6F0327DB7F89C7CA475871540782" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A8C0364ED9E5B9EB9FBF2612E60D251">
<materialsCitation id="C844751D14D6B98FFF769A97226499C8" collectionCode="MHZU" specimenCode="MHZU 23-0021" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="9D2C5974F131E8D33B6687DC76078B99" collectionCode="MHZU">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJPAI" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0021
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="602EF3AB907A4562CDD8880E3FE49941">
<heading id="CD1FBB9729533AF15BDADAAB0285DC48" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE808D59B1954DBAADE32360AD9BD93C">
<emphasis id="544470BD42AA02A266E7ACFD060755C2" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="582621ADE1A613A1E16C5F6DA7B15DD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="27C33A9AC44FF966E7CB8F7EE3E1F2AD" italics="true">Aquilaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="20C405AF2010F64CC35E397F2864B798" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AE228F48870EDEAA3FB79723E5AD43A3" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="D8159044A1972F75E06C0071B7C48C9E" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(excluding neck) 180360 µm high × 200300 µm diam. (x = 267 × 245 µm, n = 10), visible as black dots on the host surface, black, solitary, scattered to gregarious, semi-immersed to immersed, uniloculate, globose to subglobose, coriaceous to carbonaceous, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="2CA3FDE1879D83FA79E44FDB25D4DEB2" bold="true" italics="true">Ostiolar canal</emphasis>
190240 µm high × 120160 µm wide (x = 214 × 140 µm, n = 10), central, black, cylindrical, coriaceous to carbonaceous, filled with hyaline cells.
<emphasis id="76F4E96A8D07262E5C602AC1E7092D4E" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
3060 µm wide (x = 40 µm, n = 20), comprising dense, several layers, outer layers brown to dark brown, thick-walled cells of
<emphasis id="FDDCC9A3682AECEC8AD9C1286D43E051" bold="true" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="89DA7CDB5ADB0522B0CF0A3536114CAF" bold="true" italics="true">textura globulosa</emphasis>
, inner layers hyaline, thin-walled cells of
<emphasis id="DDF06D9D589D2651A496756AC39E572A" bold="true" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="90DB061C49C18A841D8DADB554E719AE" bold="true" italics="true">textura prismatica</emphasis>
, not fusion well with host tissue.
<emphasis id="BFED7D98941F4EC47340C7BAAB5F22E7" bold="true" italics="true">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 1.53 µm wide, numerous filamentous, filiform, septate, sometimes branched, hyaline, pseudoparaphyses, attached to the base and between the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
<emphasis id="232F7F5C01A95FDED3EB7C2F1CE3149D" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
120168 × 5.57.5 µm (x = 144 × 6.5 µm, n = 30), bitunicate, 8 - spored, cylindrical, short pedicel, rounded in apex, with an obvious ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="975BDE03FC1580C4A23794899DCC82BA" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
(18.7 ) 2026 × 57 µm (x = 23 × 6 µm, n = 30), overlapping-uniseriate, hyaline, 3 - septate at maturity, fusiform with acute ends, slightly constricted at the middle septum, smooth-walled, not surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="F88A2FEFC91C48E6759524344F7403C7" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHRAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="3FCEB93BA075AABD2BD3D9D9D3A0D6A8">
<heading id="0C97AA5968779D42F274747EE0ED11F6" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BB8EC389A372CF0533A4AFEAED25CC8">
Ascospores germinated on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENRAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="E5D3D34BD2AC02725147EF66CCFEBD55" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
after 24 hours, germ tubes were produced from both ends.
<emphasis id="039D16DF0BB1A74FEDE90553D1FBB5D3" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="B145AF0B586837E78FBE257F8F029384" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="A53AB7EB51EFAE0109FA59CDC6CCDCA2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam., after two weeks at 2328 °
<collectionCode id="84B4F8E039CD158000B36FE4E31CAC76" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Colonies obverse: dense, circular, white, velvety, slightly raised at the center, entire edge. Colonies reverse: yellow, cream at the margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYRAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="11175E44E4671E618FE474EB763E1057">
<heading id="39FF1B243ADEB477B38CAF5CE7F30511" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21E623903C61F31B36DB8C6AE73340E4">
<collectingCountry id="3DDB70728A56BA74F0A5AFC4074CB889" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="40E3F954B3C7C026FD260DDB4509EA05" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, Maoming City, Dianbai District, Poxin,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBSAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[111.127500,21.574444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="47ED542252785555CBE70DFA09E2B3D6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="21.574446">21 ° 34 ' 28 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1381B6FC31E9A8B19D41D28B39E591DC" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="111.1275">111 ° 7 ' 39 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="ADE486B1570B2EB22E6991C87B55BF46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="42A8EDD71FA5C7078E94A2F3D6FAF2C5" italics="true">Aquilaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9960207F50945F370263E420151AFE8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="E4C4731E8BBAE21691DA0E2432585D62" value="2022-06-03">3 June 2022</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D101C9590CF2420ACD8BF66827DA6795" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DD94059289A522DA3CB677BA7A34E270" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Du, MMA 14, (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EWSAI" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="C05A8F143BAE40956DDEFE7996E155C0">MHZU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
23-0021,
<typeStatus id="8E8AB72947A9B8B2436415BD279D4994" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type,
<collectionCode id="6380B1476AAD6511D4E33A0E4D2A55AC">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1046, other living culture,
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E2SAI" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Culture Collection">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
23-0040.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DE62EB3FE6884C20956CC4CC785A3B5A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure2" ID-arpha="A998E87E-468D-5699-8F03-4646F8E61138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190388" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5394C34DA6379C50840BAB210E2BF398">
<label id="E51F833ECBB0DAFB5504C3BA45BE0039">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FABF7E87D574BAD1F7D01AFDE25EFA4A">
<taxonomicName id="F8A4240655EC5588CCAEEBC6CFF0C937" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="A6BE021542B75D978EBF031695798A19" italics="true">Melomastia guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ETTAI" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0021, holotype)
<emphasis id="3D4F9A19D8ED7EB049A69E56D9B59F7A" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
appearance of ascomata on the host (the arrows indicate ascomata)
<emphasis id="C1EDAF8D97FA10F16C6EC43D46BDDD55" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
vertical sections through the ascomata
<emphasis id="308F92D4E6522914B09F79A22FE87B24" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ostiole
<emphasis id="17DB88A08386A00BFC0A29650CF68ABB" bold="true">G J</emphasis>
asci (
<emphasis id="5FE983C6DFBF81D198DFA1D9E9428E9E" bold="true">I, J</emphasis>
asci stained with cotton blue, and arrows indicate ocular chambers)
<emphasis id="DB20C31B86A644ED45129D4BEF58B85F" bold="true">K</emphasis>
pseudoparaphyses stained with cotton blue
<emphasis id="E0250357B24B0206898C03A244C3873D" bold="true">L O</emphasis>
ascospores (O ascospore stained with cotton blue)
<emphasis id="7F63BB91E5666A68779F52707BE5A5FC" bold="true">P</emphasis>
germinated ascospore
<emphasis id="0E07D4E0B43CC121A8E89B1266865287" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKUAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="AFBCF8A18ED71E4BDF5925992B36F7A4" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
); 50 µm (
<emphasis id="01456D0176A89464B0CA452BDB240B41" bold="true">G J</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="699BA3D45A30D6368A89FCD37F8C16FA" bold="true">K P</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="89C1152EA7DF16DB12B61A3BD4D03AD3">
<heading id="E83AB8B30287F9B561A0CCF300EAD815" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E224FB58F445E2343227582AE6267E6F">
In the phylogenetic analyses, our new collection,
<taxonomicName id="A2164D2145AB0EA6E0DEF8B4C646795D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="6D1F657AFA528AB74FB1428BD3C7307A" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a sister branch with
<taxonomicName id="3E31931AB805EF152BBC90D8ECB72DB7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="E4FB576E4BBDD383DA0591F87E497045" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strains (
<collectionCode id="EF89C5182D7CACFB70A662D891DE5562" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
122773,
<collectionCode id="AB7E72782670ED3D6517F8792877BF39">KUMCC</collectionCode>
21-0671, and
<collectionCode id="9EF1F4911ED6D6DE3DC20160F43F88B6" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
15-0635) in
<emphasis id="0377B305C00CD14E7282604F2A7D60E0" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="37C7CF79EBD621624CC5A5DDB83195A8" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Melomastia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="756C74F122545B5B1DACE20391734B2F" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
clade (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB38FA5E57295475FB5509728BA12B8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU, SSU, and TEF sequence data of 50 taxa. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 60 % and clade credibility values greater than 0.90 from Bayesian inference analysis are labelled at each node. The tree is rooted with Anisomeridium phaeospermum (MPN 539) and A. ubianum (MPN 94). The new isolates are indicated in red, and the ex-type strains are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190387">1</figureCitation>
) with a 75 %
<collectionCode id="8D2C4E3E1FF84E0DB44C92D663247040" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
/ 0.91 PP bootstrap support.
<collectionCode id="38A8DFA29F97835FB36BA02463AC3CE7">NCBI</collectionCode>
BLASTn searches of our collection,
<taxonomicName id="56B868FFF5C8C0731828A39B076AFC16" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="D81DC9C79B97A7B51B5BA77AFF649596" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed 99.88 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="8B067C38B746C864C2A5326C349D3962" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="7389D7596EFBDD81F325B1C91A6269B0" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1679E0058D8D440FEDE9B9FDB7A4C9D4" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
122773) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWAI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="A5372349C40607D9F33A799331DEDC93" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, 100 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="84BD40085E58C53E01BC917C14800FA3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="360D0DA46737B9970F2F5A7E77E8377C" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="BDFAA59BF6832194FF3995A874EA2864">AND</collectionCode>
9) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXAI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="7A3F5CEDA1299F4D228A75FAC90CAFD9" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, and 98.17 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="37D1C716C3BAB9CA844C0ACC25B62EDA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="773032058F8CE1C80FF5EDC7AF90E74A" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="40CB2A1895E6ABD7865A4F0D85A5CE2D">KUMCC</collectionCode>
21-0671) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXAI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="F927664C3368C12E7C41FCAC401E9634" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence. Our new collection,
<taxonomicName id="A004A53A382623BB11D215E1A798BC30" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="A01F258183C7FC8E5D25933363B66DA2" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar morphology with
<taxonomicName id="C3F14285866EACC5DF067D60D5D370D4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="7CC80962958A72636EDCD0204375E62D" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of asci and ascospores. However,
<taxonomicName id="3F4563DE35CD2E5B877505BED7BF87C1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="2FA9BF0FF8D1808525E56EB76928B424" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="8EB9A7D32B8D90DF215EAAB23BFC456B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="100C2CCEEF9D829EB0CD5253A2B559A2" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having clypeate, raised spots, immersed, subglobose to obpyriform, some with broad, flattened base ascomata, and three strata of peridium (
<bibRefCitation id="D8605D6C5A8F1F0E40B1751FAD61CEE6" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="267-277" refId="B59" refString="Zhang JF, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Chen YY, Liu YX, Liu ZY (2017) Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms. Phytotaxa 313 (3): 267277. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" title="Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms." volume="313" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="53B9B54CDF01CC1636C1F8C76D7CCEBA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="3390B3192B6DEBD6A0C89690C7BD92A4" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has semi-immersed to immersed, globose to subglobose ascomata, and two strata of peridium. Base pair differences of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZAI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="C9EE7B911E89AA5CB41C511BBB835969" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZAI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="7ABEF36F9C1FD2EC451CE66CA640171E" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
genes between our new collection
<taxonomicName id="DE040E4908F89F98948232F37DB3D256" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0C6F7E3617A8CCE9F9FB7AB211157" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="78F84719648E50AF6068030960B6DFC6">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1046, ex-type) and
<taxonomicName id="CC71747CB24F2F7CB34410FC770988DA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="CE3646722833006847C6AC903766EFA4" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC72180DEDF36748CAB225D5633E90F" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
15-0635, ex-type) showed that there are no nucleotide differences, while the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="1085B744F6A8708C2AC03A947DBA3F7D" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
has 1.6 % nucleotide differences (14 / 865 bp, without gaps), and a comparison of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="343ADCC144843F18E74779D8BFD891FB" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
nucleotides between new collections and another strain of
<taxonomicName id="3F639389245EBEF113354B15AE355118" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="0ECC17F5BF50DC7018CA57A2644F4ADD" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="69526756183717275B0C595282310C74">KUMCC</collectionCode>
21-0671) resulted in 1.7 % differences (15 / 865 bp, without gaps) (
<bibRefCitation id="FDEE942B2ABF37F23551B9683B4BD405" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="267-277" refId="B59" refString="Zhang JF, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Chen YY, Liu YX, Liu ZY (2017) Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms. Phytotaxa 313 (3): 267277. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" title="Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms." volume="313" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="652779A50D94A5348871884C38597856" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/8" author="Ren" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ren" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology" pagination="954-1082" refId="B40" refString="Ren GC, Jayasiri SC, Tibpromma S, De Farias ARG, Chethana KWT, Faraj KH, Wanasinghe DN, Xu JC, Hyde KD, Gui H (2024) Saprobic ascomycetes associated with woody litter from the Greater Mekong Subregion (Southwestern China and Northern Thailand). Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology 15 (1): 9541082. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/8" title="Saprobic ascomycetes associated with woody litter from the Greater Mekong Subregion (Southwestern China and Northern Thailand)." volume="15" year="2024">Ren et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we introduce our collection,
<taxonomicName id="893553073B2D24A38B75646289FABC1A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="DB8C1B8E6D5FA8016513365EFE4B484A" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a new species on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="8D1EAED74BCB682C02FF9992647A1FAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="C122F67BF3FD6D56A4458347E6404DAA" italics="true">Aquilaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from terrestrial habitats in
<collectingCountry id="1B9340D4202F06EFA15FF4308D7E0549" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, based on both morphology and phylogenetic analyses following the guidelines of
<bibRefCitation id="54AB8B4E4F8FE624E46C294560AB5ADD" DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" author="Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Chen Y &amp; Ariyawansa HA &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Haelewaters D &amp; Perera RH &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Bustamante DE &amp; Liu J &amp; Lawrence DP &amp; Cheewangkoon R &amp; Stadler M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maharachchikumbura" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="155-179" refId="B27" refString="Maharachchikumbura SSN, Chen Y, Ariyawansa HA, Hyde KD, Haelewaters D, Perera RH, Samarakoon MC, Wanasinghe DN, Bustamante DE, Liu J, Lawrence DP, Cheewangkoon R, Stadler M (2021) Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota. Fungal Diversity 109 (1): 155179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" title="Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota." volume="109" year="2021">Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>