326 lines
39 KiB
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326 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64F673E0F5E90B97389701AF3739FE80">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D68F8A4A427213302C2B37893C243544">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BBBE18E02E30056BEC42CABEDF00507" type="email">Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="886C820E0DA3BB095AB0105FF30FBA10">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophiomusaidae" scope_order="Ophiurida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata" scope_subOrder="Ophiomusina" scope_superOrder="Euryophiurida">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA06A2F2BBC535AC687" ID-CoL="49XZ2" authority="(Wyville Thomson, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[523,1064,443,470]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06A2F2BBC5580C687" bold="true" box="[523,754,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
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(Wyville
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06B422BBC5352C687" author="Thomson C. W." box="[870,1056,443,470]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="156140" refId="ref41911" refString="Thomson C. W. 1873. The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co., London. Thuy B. & Stohr S. 2016. A new morphological phylogeny of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) accords with molecular evidence and renders microfossils accessible for cladistics. PLoS One 11 (5): e 156140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0156140" type="journal article" year="1873">Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA06A982BD85405C6A8" blockId="27.[523,1064,443,505]" box="[700,887,479,505]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06A982BD8543CC6A8" box="[700,846,479,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-236@28.[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. A–G. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873) (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Ventral arm base. E. Dorsal arm base. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm plate with arm spines. H–L. Ophiomusa sp. (IDSSE EEB-SW0010). H. Dorsal disc. I–J. Ventral disc. K. Dorsal arm. L. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; C–E = 2 mm; F, H–L = 1 mm; G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419559/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 13A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06B7E2BD85405C6A8" box="[858,887,479,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A–B. Internal view of lateral arm plate. C–D. External view of lateral arm plate. E–H. Vertebrae. E. Distal view. F. Proximal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, E–G = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">14</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA06899282F54C0C513" blockId="27.[189,946,552,579]" box="[189,946,552,579]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA06899282F5426C512" author="Thomson C. W." box="[189,852,552,579]" page="175" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA06899282F5426C512" ID-CoL="49Y3B" authority="Wyville Thomson, 1873: 174 - 175" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityPageNumber="174 - 175" authorityYear="1873" box="[189,852,552,579]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06899282F56CBC513" box="[189,441,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusium lymani</emphasis>
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Wyville
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06A07282F5426C512" author="Thomson C. W." box="[547,852,552,579]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="156140" refId="ref41911" refString="Thomson C. W. 1873. The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co., London. Thuy B. & Stohr S. 2016. A new morphological phylogeny of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) accords with molecular evidence and renders microfossils accessible for cladistics. PLoS One 11 (5): e 156140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0156140" type="journal article" year="1873">Thomson, 1873: 174–175</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 33.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992876533DC5FE" blockId="27.[189,1399,625,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B26FFA068992876533DC5FE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA06899287656CBC5DA" ID-CoL="49Y3B" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[189,441,625,651]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06899287656CBC5DA" box="[189,441,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusium lymani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA069F1287655D4C5DD" author="Koehler R." box="[469,678,625,652]" page="58" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA069F1287655D4C5DD" author="Koehler R." box="[469,678,625,652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref38212" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie 45 A: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1904">Koehler 1904: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA06A952876544AC5DA" author="Koehler R." box="[689,824,625,651]" page="411" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06A952876544AC5DA" author="Koehler R." box="[689,824,625,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="5 - 98" refId="ref38325" refString="Koehler R. 1922 b. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Scientific Report Series C 8 (2): 5 - 98." type="journal article" year="1922">1922b: 411</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 86 figs 5, 7–9. — H.L.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA06C5328765200C5DA" author="Clark H. L." box="[1143,1394,625,651]" page="107" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06C5328765200C5DA" author="Clark H. L." box="[1143,1394,625,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911: 107–108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA068CE28935616C5FF" author="Clark H. L." box="[234,356,660,686]" page="364" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA068CE28935616C5FF" author="Clark H. L." box="[234,356,660,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="221 - 438" refId="ref37035" refString="Clark H. L. 1923. The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 13 (7): 221 - 438." type="journal article" year="1923">1923: 364</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA069B0289255E9C5FF" author="Matsumoto H." box="[404,667,660,687]" page="289" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA069B0289255E9C5FF" author="Matsumoto H." box="[404,667,660,687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref39345" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto 1915: 289</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA06AEE28935487C5FF" author="Olbers J. M. & Griffiths C. L. & O'Hara T. D. & Samyn Y." box="[714,1013,660,686]" page="72" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06AEE28935487C5FF" author="Olbers J. M. & Griffiths C. L. & O'Hara T. D. & Samyn Y." box="[714,1013,660,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref40677" refString="Olbers J. M., Griffiths C. L., O'Hara T. D. & Samyn Y. 2019. Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Abc Taxa 19: 1 - 354. Available from http: // www. abctaxa. be / volumes / volume _ 19 _ fieldguide-brittle-and-basket-stars [accessed 16 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Olbers
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06B0428925429C5FF" box="[800,859,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 72–74
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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fig. 51.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA0689928B055C8C583" blockId="27.[189,1399,625,722]" box="[189,698,695,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B26FFA0689928B055C8C583" box="[189,698,695,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA0689928B056EEC580" ID-CoL="49XZ2" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[189,412,695,721]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA0689928B056EEC580" box="[189,412,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B26FFA0699D28BF55C4C583" author="Hertz M." box="[441,694,695,722]" page="103" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA0699D28BF55C4C583" author="Hertz M." box="[441,694,695,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref37676" refString="Hertz M. 1927. Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Chilophiurida Matsumoto (Ophiolepididae, Ophioleucidae, Ophiodermatidae, Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia, 1898 - 1899 22 (3): 59 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz 1927: 103–105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B26FFA068992907541BC34D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA06899290756D8C44B" blockId="27.[189,426,768,794]" box="[189,426,768,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B26FFA06899290756D8C44B" bold="true" box="[189,426,768,794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06899290756D8C44B" bold="true" box="[189,426,768,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992928541BC34D" blockId="27.[187,1398,813,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B26FFA06899292855B8C4DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631319" accessionNumber="MZ198762" collectingDate="2020-03-12" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi & GenBank" country="China" elevation="1911" latitude="18.4075" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EEB-SW0008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA068992928566AC418" box="[189,280,815,841]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA06911292856FEC418" box="[309,396,815,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B26FFA069BE29285517C418" box="[410,613,815,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, E of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B26FFA06A9429285477C418" box="[688,773,815,841]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C50560659B26FFA06B2A2928542BC418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A:C50560659B26FFA06B2A2928542BC418" box="[782,857,815,841]" country="China" latitude="18.4075" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
|
||
, seamount;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA06BCD292A5309C418" box="[1001,1147,813,841]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="24.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="18.4075">18°24.45′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA06CAD292A5255C418" box="[1161,1319,813,841]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="52.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="114.868164">114°52.09′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA0689929555669C43D" box="[189,283,850,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1911.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B26FFA0689929555669C43D" box="[189,283,850,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1911.0">1911 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B26FFA0690E295556A2C43D" box="[298,464,850,876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B26FFA0690E295556A2C43D" box="[298,464,850,876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-03-12">12 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC005; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA06BA329555330C43D" box="[903,1090,850,876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA0689929725642C4DE" box="[189,304,885,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B26FFA0691D297256B3C4DE" box="[313,449,885,911]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198762" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA0691D29725615C4DE" box="[313,359,885,911]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
198762
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA069EF2972556EC4DE" box="[459,540,885,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B26FFA06A06297255B8C4DE" box="[546,714,885,911]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EEB-SW0008</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B26FFA06AFB29725482C487" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631322" accessionNumber="MZ198763" collectingDate="2017-09-01" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi & GenBank" country="China" elevation="917" latitude="17.66" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.607" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EEB-SW0009" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA06AFB29725440C4C1" box="[735,818,885,912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B26FFA06B192972548DC4DE" box="[829,1023,885,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B26FFA06C6B297253D6C4DE" box="[1103,1188,885,911]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C50560659B26FFA06C8D29725386C4DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A:C50560659B26FFA06C8D29725386C4DE" box="[1193,1268,885,911]" country="China" latitude="17.66" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.607" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
|
||
, seamount;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA0689F29905638C4E2" box="[187,330,919,947]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="39.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="17.66">17°39.60′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA069702990569FC4E2" box="[340,493,919,947]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="36.42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="110.607">110°36.42′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06A1B299F55F8C4E2" box="[575,650,920,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="917.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B26FFA06A1B299F55F8C4E2" box="[575,650,920,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="917.0">917 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B26FFA06AB0299F546DC4E3" box="[660,799,920,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B26FFA06AB0299F546DC4E3" box="[660,799,920,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-09-01">1 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC015; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA06C9D299F5206C4E3" box="[1209,1396,920,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA069C529BC5526C484" box="[481,596,955,981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B26FFA06A7A29BC5594C484" box="[606,742,955,981]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198763" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA06A7A29BC55FEC484" box="[606,652,955,981]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
198763
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA06AD529BB5430C487" box="[753,834,956,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B26FFA06B6D29BB5482C487" box="[841,1008,956,982]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EEB-SW0009</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B26FFA06C2329BB5417C34D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631314" collectingDate="2018-03-23" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="17.1" location="Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.97" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EEB-SW0034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA06C2329BB5329C487" box="[1031,1115,956,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B26FFA06C4229BC5258C487" box="[1126,1322,955,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B26FFA0689829D85663C4A8" box="[188,273,991,1017]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C50560659B26FFA0693C29D85611C4A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B26FFA06A2F2BBC522CC13A:C50560659B26FFA0693C29D85611C4A8" box="[280,355,991,1017]" country="China" latitude="17.1" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="110.97" municipality="South China Sea" name="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
|
||
, seamount;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA069C929DA550FC4A8" box="[493,637,989,1017]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="06.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="17.1">17°06.00′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B26FFA06AAD29DA5456C4A8" box="[649,804,989,1017]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="58.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="110.97">110°58.20′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06B5329D954A1C4A8" box="[887,979,990,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B26FFA06B5329D954A1C4A8" box="[887,979,990,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B26FFA06BFB29D8530CC4A8" box="[991,1150,991,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B26FFA06BFB29D8530CC4A8" box="[991,1150,991,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-03-23">23 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC017; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B26FFA069472E05556CC34D" box="[355,542,1026,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B26FFA06A442E0555C3C34D" box="[608,689,1026,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B26FFA06A9D2E055417C34D" box="[697,869,1026,1052]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EEB-SW0034</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B26FFA068992E4C578EC281" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992E4C565DC334" blockId="27.[189,303,1099,1125]" box="[189,303,1099,1125]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B26FFA068992E4C565DC334" bold="true" box="[189,303,1099,1125]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA068992E4C565DC334" bold="true" box="[189,303,1099,1125]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992E7D578EC281" blockId="27.[189,1399,1145,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
We recorded
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B26FFA069452E7E5553C3C2" box="[353,545,1145,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06AD42E7E5444C3C2" box="[752,822,1145,1171]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea at
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06BBC2E7D5494C3C5" box="[920,998,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="917.0">917 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA06C302E7D5302C3C5" box="[1044,1136,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1911.0">1911 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Disc diameter ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA069772E9A569DC3E6" box="[339,495,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17 to 20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The specimens are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B26FFA06BA02E9A5499C3E6" box="[900,1003,1181,1207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description by Wyville
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06D2C2E9A567FC38B" author="Thomson C. W." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="156140" refId="ref41911" refString="Thomson C. W. 1873. The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co., London. Thuy B. & Stohr S. 2016. A new morphological phylogeny of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) accords with molecular evidence and renders microfossils accessible for cladistics. PLoS One 11 (5): e 156140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0156140" type="journal article" year="1873">Thomson (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and to the first description from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06B3A2EC75416C38B" box="[798,868,1216,1242]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06BE12EC75321C38B" author="Liao Y." box="[965,1107,1216,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06C422EC75389C38B" box="[1126,1275,1216,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-236@28.[189,1399,523,1801]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. A–G. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873) (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc. C. Oral frame. D. Ventral arm base. E. Dorsal arm base. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm plate with arm spines. H–L. Ophiomusa sp. (IDSSE EEB-SW0010). H. Dorsal disc. I–J. Ventral disc. K. Dorsal arm. L. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; C–E = 2 mm; F, H–L = 1 mm; G = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419559/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The arm spine articulations are placed at the distal edge of the lateral arm plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06C032EE453C9C3AC" box="[1063,1211,1251,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A–B. Internal view of lateral arm plate. C–D. External view of lateral arm plate. E–H. Vertebrae. E. Distal view. F. Proximal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, E–G = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vertebrae have a long zygospondylous articulation, a short, moderately large podial basin at the proximal end, and are small and narrow at the distal end. The dorsal end of the vertebrae is distally triangular and proximally flattened, with a long longitudinal groove along the midline, without furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA06CFE2F4A5218C236" box="[1242,1386,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A–B. Internal view of lateral arm plate. C–D. External view of lateral arm plate. E–H. Vertebrae. E. Distal view. F. Proximal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, E–G = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral end of the vertebrae has a broad midline longitudinal groove without an oral bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B26FFA068E22F945647C2FC" box="[198,309,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[191,1395,520,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville Thomson, 1873), SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). A–B. Internal view of lateral arm plate. C–D. External view of lateral arm plate. E–H. Vertebrae. E. Distal view. F. Proximal view. G. Ventral view. H. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, E–G = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419561/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA069682F94555EC2FC" baseAuthorityName="Wyville Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[332,556,1427,1453]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA069682F94555EC2FC" box="[332,556,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from deep waters in both the East and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06D142F945204C2FC" box="[1328,1398,1427,1453]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Seas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B26FFA068992FF8522CC13A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992FF85624C148" blockId="27.[189,342,1535,1561]" box="[189,342,1535,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B26FFA068992FF85624C148" bold="true" box="[189,342,1535,1561]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA068992FF85624C148" bold="true" box="[189,342,1535,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA068992C29522CC13A" blockId="27.[189,1398,1582,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B26FFA068992C295623C119" box="[189,337,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4795" metricValueMax="4.829" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2479.5" valueMax="4829.0" valueMin="130.0">130–4829 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA069C62C29555AC119" box="[482,552,1582,1608]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06A902C295588C119" box="[692,762,1582,1608]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Arabian Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06BFC2C29533FC119" box="[984,1101,1582,1608]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06C7C2C2953B5C119" box="[1112,1223,1582,1608]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06CF62C295201C119" box="[1234,1395,1582,1608]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA068992C56578DC13A" box="[189,255,1617,1643]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, Atlantic Ocean and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B26FFA06B642C5654A7C13A" box="[832,981,1617,1643]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06BC02C5653C9C13A" author="Olbers J. M. & Griffiths C. L. & O'Hara T. D. & Samyn Y." box="[996,1211,1617,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref40677" refString="Olbers J. M., Griffiths C. L., O'Hara T. D. & Samyn Y. 2019. Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Abc Taxa 19: 1 - 354. Available from http: // www. abctaxa. be / volumes / volume _ 19 _ fieldguide-brittle-and-basket-stars [accessed 16 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Olbers
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06C1F2C555304C13A" box="[1083,1142,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06CEC2C565223C13A" author="OBIS" box="[1224,1361,1617,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |