347 lines
35 KiB
XML
347 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B1C6415A1BD1A36BB38C7CEC0BD43121" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FFD59E20BEBC11AFFD854BCC" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lyces annulata, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="772" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="771" updateTime="1722273871849" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6DE62AAFF48A6DC0462791C540B8BA51">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5305AF9B803D8371391BFE955BD2F4C">Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92AF8C094FC4E472941FF709D8B09D8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9134A7700C3EFB4FA4D60A0C6E97205">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0C80C7ABE347D6B4A5222C40C3A24B9">
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<mods:date id="52B455A1A686D7881B3316DA56CA0602">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41C7D671785DD5CC22B8A901CF2BA2AF">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6EBED895DD927BC3ADB0BDE836F2DC9">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D85EC24F2F9ACC1AB765CA0959FEB8BE">321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="39431ACDF664721506A1FA47C7FC6626">675</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BC00485C47415887B3CD4B7A18B053FE">1022</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5B7A35BD6D9074C6AA87A4A22521A21F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DED128F172B35FC4CB01C92EE189FC47" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CCF9670510C6AD9B2B0A1BE459BD3C5" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFD59E20BEBC11AFFD854BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFD59E20BEBC11AFFD854BCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFD59E20BEBC11AFFD854BCC" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="772" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BEBC11AFFC6C4917" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BEBC11AFFC6C4917" blockId="96.[716,1213,976,1029]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFFD59E21BEBC11AFFC6C4917" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BEBC11AFFC684EF4" ID-CoL="BWS35" authority="(Dognin)" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[716,1008,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BEBC11AFFCE14EF4" box="[716,889,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Lyces annulata</emphasis>
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(Dognin)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF8E11ACFB254EF4" bold="true" box="[1022,1213,977,999]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFD59E21BF8E11ACFB254EF4" box="[1022,1213,977,999]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Plate 31
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BECD1660FBBB4923" box="[701,1059,1052,1072]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BECD1660FBBB4923" blockId="96.[701,1228,1052,1191]" box="[701,1059,1052,1072]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD59E21BECD1660FBBB4923" box="[701,1059,1052,1072]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD59E21BECD1660FB874923" author="Dognin, P." box="[701,1055,1052,1072]" page="223" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" year="1909">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BECD1660FB874923" ID-CoL="3QR5X" authority="Dognin, 1909: 223" authorityName="Dognin" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1909" box="[701,1055,1052,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BECD1660FCCA4923" box="[701,850,1052,1072]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Josia annulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21BF2A1660FB874923" author="Dognin, P." box="[858,1055,1053,1072]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="213 - 233" refId="ref138368" refString="Dognin, P. 1909. Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53: 213 - 233." type="journal article" year="1909">Dognin, 1909: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BEAA164AFCB649B4" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BEAA164AFC83497F" blockId="96.[701,1228,1052,1191]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA164AFC81495E" box="[730,793,1079,1103]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BF52164AFC02495D" baselines="1097,1098" box="[802,922,1079,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD59E21BFDA1644FBB9495C" box="[938,1057,1081,1103]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21B85E1644FB5F495C" authorityName="dos Brotos" authorityYear="1876" box="[1070,1223,1081,1103]" genus="San" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" rank="species" species="antonio">San Antonio</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD59E21BECD162AFC8F497F" box="[701,791,1111,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BEAA160EFCB649B4" blockId="96.[701,1228,1052,1191]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA160EFC80499A" box="[730,792,1139,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD59E21BF5C1608FC114999" box="[812,905,1141,1162]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
³, leg. Fassl,
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||
<date id="FFE81036FFD59E21B8311608FB544999" box="[1089,1228,1141,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" value="1908-07-22">22 Jul 1908</date>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEB616EFFCBA49B4" box="[710,802,1170,1191]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BECD16BDFBA749C0" box="[701,1087,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA749C0" blockId="96.[701,1189,1216,1297]" box="[701,1087,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA749C0" box="[701,1087,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA449C0" author="Strand, E." box="[701,1084,1216,1235]" page="134" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" year="1920">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BECD16BDFBA449C0" ID-CoL="97B5S" authority="Strand, 1920: 133 - 134" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="133 - 134" authorityYear="1920" box="[701,1084,1216,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BECD16BDFCDF49C1" box="[701,839,1216,1234]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Josia punonis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21BF3F16BDFBA449C0" author="Strand, E." box="[847,1084,1216,1235]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="113 - 172" refId="ref151685" refString="Strand, E. 1920. Systematisch-faunistische Beitrage zur Kenntnis exotischer Heterocera und Grypocera auf Grund von Material des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 86: 113 - 172." type="journal article" year="1920">Strand, 1920: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E21BEAA16A7FBA24803" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E21BEAA16A7FBA24803" blockId="96.[701,1189,1216,1297]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFD59E21BEAA16A7FBA24803" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Peru" location="Puno" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA16A7FC8149E3" box="[730,793,1242,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BF5216A7FC0349E2" baselines="1260,1261" box="[802,923,1242,1266]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD59E21BFDB16A0FC7C49E1" box="[939,996,1245,1266]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD59E21BF8216A0FBAB49E1" box="[1010,1075,1245,1266]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Puno</collectingRegion>
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||
, Titicaca.
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD59E21BEAA1684FC80481D" baselines="1291,1290" box="[730,792,1273,1297]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFD59E21BEAA1684FC80481D" box="[730,792,1273,1297]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD59E21BF5A1687FC004803" box="[810,920,1274,1296]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD59E21BFD01685FC2D4802" box="[928,949,1272,1297]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(not seen).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD59E20BEAA1751FF3D4E9E" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="772" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD59E20BEAA1751FDF34C73" blockId="96.[701,1228,1324,1759]" lastBlockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="772" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">
|
||
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|
||
: This species is here transferred from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF151731FB544873" authority="Hubner. Prout (1918)" authorityName="Hubner. Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[869,1228,1355,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF151731FC384872" box="[869,928,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">Josia</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21B85C1731FB544873" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1068,1228,1355,1377]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref148948" refString="Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1918">Prout (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hinted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF271715FBBB486C" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" box="[855,1059,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF271715FC21486C" box="[855,953,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">annulata</emphasis>
|
||
Dognin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21B8001714FC9D488F" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21B8001714FB54486D" box="[1136,1228,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
Butler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be conspecific, but left them as separate taxa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD59E21BFF617DEFBA048AA" author="Hering, E. M." box="[902,1080,1443,1465]" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" pagination="501 - 534" refId="ref142624" refString="Hering, E. M. 1925. Dioptidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6: 501 - 534. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen." type="book chapter" year="1925">Hering (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concurred, suggesting that the only wing-pattern difference is a slightly broader HW stripe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BECD1781FCD54B01" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" box="[701,845,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BECD1781FCD54B01" box="[701,845,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">L. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but again retained both as species. A series of genitalia dissections from specimens spanning a wide geographical distribution, provides further support;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21B8FC1429FD714B94" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21B8FC1429FD714B94" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF59140FFC1D4B94" box="[809,901,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF59140FFC1D4B94" box="[809,901,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct species. Differences between them are subtle. The strongest involves the shape of the socii. These are wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD59E21BF5B14B7FC2F4BCC" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1909" box="[811,951,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="771" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD59E21BF5B14B7FC2F4BCC" box="[811,951,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="771">L. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but narrow with an elbowlike bend in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD3812A8FE544DF9" box="[328,460,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD3812A8FE544DF9" box="[328,460,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female genitalia differ in the configuration at the base of the CB, and in signum shape. No other means for separating the two taxa were found. Width of the wing stripes offers no aid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A1315FF264F96" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC0A1315FEB04C6D" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[122,296,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC0A1315FEB04C6D" box="[122,296,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Lyces annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD171315FE7E4C6E" box="[359,486,360,381]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD171315FE7E4C6E" box="[359,486,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related to two additional taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD8013FBFDF34C88" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[496,619,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD8013FBFDF34C88" box="[496,619,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. tamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern Central America and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BE2113DEFF494CC6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurimutua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BE2113DEFF494CC6" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. aurimutua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD5A13C2FEEB4CC6" box="[298,371,447,469]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This subclade also includes the Ecuadorian endemic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD8213A0FDFB4CE1" box="[498,611,477,498]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Actea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD8213A0FDFB4CE1" box="[498,611,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">L. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of these are unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BE711386FDDB4F03" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[513,579,507,528]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BE711386FDDB4F03" box="[513,579,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Lyces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in showing an orange-yellow longitudinal band on the propleuron, as well as a transverse band of orange-yellow scales on the A1 dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A10F0FF354FE9" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
|
||
I have not seen the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD49E20BD2E10F0FE084FB1" box="[350,400,653,674]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDC810F3FDFE4FB0" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1920" box="[440,614,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDC810F3FD964FB0" box="[440,526,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">punonis</emphasis>
|
||
Strand
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and so cannot vouch for its placement as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC8710BAFEC14FCD" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[247,345,711,734]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC8710BAFEC14FCD" box="[247,345,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I simply follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD49E20BE4210BAFF314FE9" author="Bryk, F." pageId="97" pageNumber="772" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref135673" refString="Bryk, F. 1930. Dioptidae. In E. Strand (editor), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 42: 1 - 65. Berlin: W. Junk." type="book chapter" year="1930">Bryk (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A117EFF3D4E9E" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
|
||
Caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD26117EFD8F4E0A" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[342,535,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD26117EFD8F4E0A" box="[342,535,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Lyces annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BCA2115DFEDE4E25" box="[210,326,800,822]" name="Colombia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BDF7115DFE654E25" box="[391,509,800,822]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
on three different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BCBD1140FE034E40" box="[205,411,829,852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BCBD1140FEA74E47" box="[205,319,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(table 6), all belonging in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDE21127FF384E9E" authority="(Killip, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Killip" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Granadilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDE21127FD924E62" box="[402,522,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Granadilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFD49E20BE501127FF004E9E" author="Killip, E. P." pageId="97" pageNumber="772" pagination="1 - 613" refId="ref144051" refString="Killip, E. P. 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Field Museum of Natural History Publications Botanical Series 407 (19): 1 - 613." type="journal article" year="1938">Killip, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFD49E20BC0A11E9FD854BCC" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A11E9FF6049A1" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD49E20BC0A11E9FEBB4EB8" baselines="934,935" box="[122,291,916,940]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD4211EBFE384EBF" box="[306,416,918,940]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, FNHM,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD3A11CEFEE64EF6" authority=", LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH" authorityName="LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">IZA, LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDE011ADFE694910" authority="(AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMC, ZMH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMC, ZMH" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (AMNH, BMNH, USNM, ZMC, ZMH)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BE7E1190FDF34910" box="[526,619,1005,1027]" name="Ecuador" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AMNH, LACM, BMNH, USNM);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BE481676FDF34933" box="[568,619,1035,1056]" name="Peru" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, CUIC, FNHM, FML, LACM, MNHN, MPM, MUSM, ZMH);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BE6F1638FDF34948" box="[543,619,1093,1115]" name="Bolivia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC92161FFEB9496B" box="[226,289,1122,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AMNH, BMNH, CAS, LACM, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, VOB, ZMC, ZMH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFD49E20BC0A16C4FD854BCC" blockId="97.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFD49E20BC0A16C4FF6449C3" baselines="1227,1228" box="[122,252,1209,1233]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFD49E20BD6916C6FEEE49C3" box="[281,374,1211,1232]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
³ (JSM-702); ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC2D16A5FF4F49FD" box="[93,215,1240,1262]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC9816A5FD8549FD" authority=", Carr. Tovar-Zea" authorityName="Carr. Tovar-Zea" box="[232,541,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, Carr. Tovar-Zea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BE5F16A5FDF349FD" box="[559,619,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
de El Amparo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BD58168BFE184818" box="[296,384,1270,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BDE4168BFDA84818" box="[404,560,1270,1291]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1993-01-24">24 Jan 1993</date>
|
||
, leg. L.D. Otero, ex ovi on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDE2176FFF224856" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDE2176FFDFB483B" box="[402,611,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia slide no. JSM-657); ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC2D1730FF2B4870" box="[93,179,1357,1379]" name="Bolivia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Reyes,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BD5A1733FE504870" box="[298,456,1357,1379]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1895-04-07">7 Apr 1895</date>
|
||
, leg. Stuart, BMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-307); ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BC2D17F5FF4C488D" box="[93,212,1416,1438]" name="Colombia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD49E20BCAF17F5FEB8488E" box="[223,288,1416,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Río Negro, nr. Guayabetal, Pipiralito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFD49E20BC9117D8FEAE48A9" box="[225,310,1445,1467]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" precision="15" seconds="9" value="4.2525">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC9F17D8FF6248A9" bold="true" box="[239,250,1445,1466]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">°</emphasis>
|
||
15
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD6417DBFE8548A9" bold="true" box="[276,285,1446,1466]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">9</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFD49E20BD3B17D8FE2B48A9" box="[331,435,1445,1467]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-73.7525">
|
||
73
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BD1617D8FEE948A9" bold="true" box="[358,369,1445,1466]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">°</emphasis>
|
||
45
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDFC17DBFE0D48A9" bold="true" box="[396,405,1446,1466]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">9</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BDB717D8FDB848A9" box="[455,544,1445,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BE4517D8FF0F48C4" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1977-05">May 1977</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Mallet, D. Jackson, ex larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BC2D17A2FE0748E6" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[93,415,1503,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BC2D17A2FEBD48E5" box="[93,293,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora nitida</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia slide no. JSM-553); ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD3D1780FE1E4B01" box="[333,390,1533,1554]" name="Peru" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Río Pacaya–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD49E20BE311780FF224B23" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BCBF1467FEE44B3C" box="[207,380,1562,1583]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1912-06" valueMax="1912-09-31" valueMin="1912-06-00">Jun–Sep 1912</date>
|
||
, AMNH (genitalia slide no. JSM-1385); ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BD09144AFE594B5E" box="[377,449,1591,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFD49E20BDBC144AFD8B4B5E" box="[460,531,1591,1613]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, leg. D. Davies, CAS (genitalia slide no. JSM-1386);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFD49E20BC2D1412FFE94B9B" box="[93,113,1647,1672]" count="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFD49E20BCFF140CFE914B94" box="[143,265,1649,1671]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BD52140CFDFF4B94" authority=", Carr. Tovar-Zea" authorityName="Carr. Tovar-Zea" box="[290,615,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida, Carr. Tovar-Zea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BC2D14F2FF024BB6" box="[93,154,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
de El Amparo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFD49E20BD1714F2FE584BB7" box="[359,448,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFD49E20BDA114F2FDFF4BB7" box="[465,615,1679,1700]" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" value="1993-01-24">24 Jan 1993</date>
|
||
, leg. L.D. Otero, ex ovi on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFD49E20BDEA14D6FF224BCD" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFD49E20BDEA14D6FDFB4BD1" box="[410,611,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="772">Passiflora cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia slide no. JSM-658).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |