plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/F5/5B/D8/F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552.xml
maintenance 5887976897 added F5
2024-06-21 12:57:59 +02:00

339 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299" ID-GBIF-Dataset="930bcfa4-21c1-4d8c-9135-3bd169d44da8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-74-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599906" ID-ZooBank="37129EA7951F4B3FAF76EEF3E25D77FE" ModsDocID="1314-2607-74-1" checkinTime="1577771847926" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Park, Bia, Prous, Marko &amp; Lee, Jong-Wook" docDate="2019" docId="F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 74: 1-25" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 74" docPubDate="2019-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299" docTitle="Empria wui Wei &amp; Nie 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Empria Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in South Korea: morphological and molecular identification of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678753499570" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the genus Empria Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in South Korea: morphological and molecular identification of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Bia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>74</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-74-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">37129EA7951F4B3FAF76EEF3E25D77FE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3599906</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160992160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="F55BD843-EEB3-5C1F-878C-62334AA4D552" authority="Wei &amp; Nie, 1998" authorityName="Wei &amp; Nie" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">Empria wui Wei &amp; Nie, 1998</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Figs 2A, B, E, G, I, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei &amp; Nie" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">Empria wui</taxonomicName>
Wei &amp; Nie, 1998: 363-386.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Figs 2A, E, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5">5A-G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6">6C</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.2-6.0 mm. Head and thorax black, except cenchrus white; posterodorsal margin of pronotum, apical 1/3 of fore femur, apex of middle and hind femora slightly, fore and middle tibiae anteriorly, basal 2/3 or less of hind tibia yellowish brown; labrum, labial and maxillary palps dark brown at apex; apical half of mandible reddish dark brown; abdomen dark brown, segments with posterior whitish (pale) margins and abdominal terga with 3-4 pairs of large pale patches (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B, E, G, I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5">5B, C, E</figureCitation>
). Malar space about 1.2 times as long as diameter of median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Figs 2I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5">5E</figureCitation>
). Flagellum 1.5-1.8 times as long as head width. Vein 2A+3A in fore wing incomplete; vein m-cu in hind wing absent, cell M open (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Claws simple or with small denticle (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath extending beyond apex of abdomen (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5">5D</figureCitation>
). Lancet with 16-18 serrulae, membrane between serrulae weakly convex; each serrula subtriangularly protruding basally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6">6C</figureCitation>
), with a basal denticle and roughly 4-10 distal denticles.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599910" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Empria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, E, G, I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, F, H, K, L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gangwon, South Korea
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
dorsal habitus, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
dorsal habitus, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
lateral habitus, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
lateral habitus, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
frontal head, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, L</emphasis>
frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(hitherto undescribed) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Figs 2B, G, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7">7C</figureCitation>
). Body length 4.5-5.0 mm. Similar to female, but flagellum 1.9-2.1 times as long as head width. Posterior margin of sternum 9 truncated. Penis valve as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
, valviceps almost equal in length to valvura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on the barcode region of two COI sequences available in GenBank, the distance between the specimens from China and Japan is 2.6% (same distance based on the complete COI). The nearest neighbour, diverging by 2.3-2.7% (or 2.5-3.1% based on the complete COI), is possibly an undescribed species from China (sp. 2 in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 257" refId="B14" refString="Prous, M, Heidemaa, M, 2012. Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin 59 (2): 249 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" title="Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" volume="59" year="2012">Prous and Heidemaa 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the nuclear ITS, the distance between the specimens from China and Japan is 0.7%. The nearest neighbour based on nuclear ITS, diverging by 1.4%, is sp. 2 in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 257" refId="B14" refString="Prous, M, Heidemaa, M, 2012. Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin 59 (2): 249 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" title="Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" volume="59" year="2012">Prous and Heidemaa (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Nuclear NaK and POL2 are only available for one specimen from Japan and the nearest neighbour being
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. liturata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. liturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gmelin), diverging by 5.3%, but this data is unavailable for sp. 2 from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 257" refId="B14" refString="Prous, M, Heidemaa, M, 2012. Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin 59 (2): 249 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" title="Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" volume="59" year="2012">Prous and Heidemaa (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China: ♀, holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei &amp; Nie" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Empria wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CSCSEmp6), &quot;Zhejiang, Longwangshan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="30.4">30.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="119.4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="119.4">119.4E</geoCoordinate>
, 7.IV.1996, Hong Wu&quot; (CSCS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectingDateMax="2016-05-03" collectingDateMin="2016-04-05" collectorName="E. J. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Yeongju-si" location="Marak-ri" municipality="Dansan-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Yeongju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dansan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552:429ED72A7358250B6599C0A2B78F4BC7" country="South Korea" county="Yeongju-si" municipality="Dansan-myeon" name="Marak-ri" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">Marak-ri</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552:E7AA204682AC91641CE5098EACD87F65" country="South Korea" county="Yeongju-si" municipality="Dansan-myeon" name="San" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">San</location>
46-5,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552:950827F066066568F4D5476D6DD4F2B0" country="South Korea" county="Yeongju-si" municipality="Dansan-myeon" name="Mt. Sobaeksan" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">Mt. Sobaeksan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552:F55332A7AFF12EE6525250E43EC36F5C" country="South Korea" county="Yeongju-si" municipality="Dansan-myeon" name="Euipungji" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">Euipungji</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-04-05" valueMax="2016-05-03" valueMin="2016-04-05">5.IV-3.V.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E.J. Hong</collectorName>
(NIBR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-05-30" country="China" elevation="1703" latitude="37.8314" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="111.4861" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shanxi">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shanxi">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552:3BFDF0F1BC7211839EFE3BA1E260DAFF" country="China" latitude="37.8314" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="111.4861" name="Alt." stateProvince="Shanxi">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.703" unit="m" value="1703.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.703" unit="m" value="1703.0">1703 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.8314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.8314">37.8314N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.4861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="111.4861">111.4861E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2008-05-30">30.V.2008</collectingDate>
(CSCS; W08-03a)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-04-20" collectingDateMax="1989-04-21" collectingDateMin="1989-04-20" collectorName="M. J. Sharkey" country="Japan" elevation="800" latitude="36.2256" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="140.1038" municipality="Mt. Tsukuba" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Ibaraki">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Tsukuba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552:43CB4B0785C2F9A9FF88807F41833633" country="Japan" latitude="36.2256" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="140.1038" municipality="Mt. Tsukuba" name="Alt." stateProvince="Ibaraki">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.2256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.2256">36.2256N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.1038" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="140.1038">140.1038E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1989-04-20" valueMax="1989-04-21" valueMin="1989-04-20">20-21.IV.1989</collectingDate>
(MT),
<collectorName>M.J. Sharkey</collectorName>
(USNM; USNM2051678_022)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-04-02" collectingDateMax="2009-04-13" collectingDateMin="2009-04-02" collectorName="T. Nakamura" country="Japan" location="Nikko-shi" municipality="Tamozawa" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Tochigi">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Tamozawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikkô-shi">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55BD843EEB35C1F878C62334AA4D552:A65302DA1424118CA9FA737947393C40" country="Japan" municipality="Tamozawa" name="Nikko-shi" stateProvince="Tochigi">Nikko-shi</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-04-02" valueMax="2009-04-13" valueMin="2009-04-02">2-13.IV.2009</collectingDate>
(MT),
<collectorName>T. Nakamura</collectorName>
(USNM;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM2057434_01;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM2057434_27)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
South Korea (new record), Japan (new record), China (
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Wu, H" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="344 - 391" refId="B25" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 1998. Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Argidae, Diprionidae, Tenthredinidae, Cephidae. In: Wu, H, Ed., Insects of Longwangshan Nature Reserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing: 344 - 391" title="Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Argidae, Diprionidae, Tenthredinidae, Cephidae." volumeTitle="Insects of Longwangshan Nature Reserve." year="1998">Wei and Nie 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 257" refId="B14" refString="Prous, M, Heidemaa, M, 2012. Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin 59 (2): 249 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" title="Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" volume="59" year="2012">Prous and Heidemaa 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 257" refId="B14" refString="Prous, M, Heidemaa, M, 2012. Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin 59 (2): 249 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" title="Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" volume="59" year="2012">Prous and Heidemaa (2012)</bibRefCitation>
already treated this species (along with related species), but they suggested that some of the specimens treated here might represent species different from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because the differences are similar to intraspecific variation in other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Empria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, we consider the sp. 1 and sp. 3 mentioned in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 257" refId="B14" refString="Prous, M, Heidemaa, M, 2012. Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, Berlin 59 (2): 249 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" title="Empria formosana sp. n. from Taiwan with notes on E. wui species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200021" volume="59" year="2012">Prous and Heidemaa (2012)</bibRefCitation>
to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The previously unknown male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described for the first time. No females were collected in Korea and Japan, so the description is based on CSCS specimens (holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. wui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Empria wui, holotype (CSCSEmp 6). A claw B dorsal habitus C lateral habitus D lateral abdomen E frontal head F labels G ovipositor. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E); 0.1 mm (A, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, and sp. 3) from China. This species has an incomplete vein 2A+3A in the fore wing, which is unusual among
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Empria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink