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<document id="6904DD049CABACE8F6EA3EE37713D0C5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083" ID-ZooBank="0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" ID-publisher-id="116083" URI-arpha="CF5F342A-04A4-57D6-860A-D48A80ACC24A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722361871078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2024" docId="EF996A6619ED5D0C897E533C85FBC357" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 173-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/116083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Glessula orophila" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="CF5F342A04A457D6860AD48A80ACC24A" masterDocTitle="Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1722370176574" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="4B05BE1D0AA75F3761BD4417621FF8BE">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B451E228AE1F65F9E73DD82BE68F94F2">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6158C4CE87FD4CA87894FDB51B64109">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="3ED66F0DEB1A8EF66D43C007FD8A2B67" reason="label">15</heading>
<taxonomicName id="050D57DEAA081F93130BD17430640F10" authority="(Reeve, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila">
<emphasis id="5033B18BAD75F349542C078A5FEC20FB" italics="true">Glessula orophila</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1849)
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<paragraph id="EBF47D241047BECB3C28A0DE6D92923C">
<figureCitation id="B7827B682689E77308244826402C2986" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A Glessula orophila, specimen NHMUK ex. Blanford collection from Mahableshwar B, C Glessula peguensis, specimen NHMUK 1909.3. 15.8 from Thyet-Myo D, E Glessula perlevis, syntypes NHMUK 1906.5. 5.89 from Shan Hills, Burma F Glessula ponsiensis, syntypes NHMUK 1989042 from Ponsee." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104508">Fig. 10 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="282309D8FEED4A4B212F1EB0C6C2545A" ID-CoL="96CN" authority="Reeve, 1849 a" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila">
<emphasis id="71DAFDED0A6FCCACB44AB8F5FDBA7726" italics="true">Achatina orophila</emphasis>
<comment id="F1F0402EBA28CC0CA89E67B7B4559A50">
Reeve, 1849 a:
<emphasis id="11A3157366F588DF9641980214A0F6E3" italics="true">Achatina</emphasis>
, pl. 19, species 105. Type locality: Neilgherry Hills,
<collectingCountry id="E64D9075F936BB66449B704BEE7384D2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
[Nilgiri Hills,
<collectingCountry id="933B59CF21AF20F16AABFFF859A5BFEE" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
]; Colombo,
<collectingCountry id="F64AEA49DA5E86CD939044013F9A290B" name="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
.
<treatmentCitation id="C69FA65D79CFFCD94F705C1B19E3EAE9" author="Benson WH" page="465" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="0198AB8E91DAA62D44C77FAAC0B93689" DOI="10.1080/00222936008697255" author="Benson WH" firstAuthor="Benson" page="465" refId="B12" refString="Benson WH (1860) On new land-shells from Darjiling, with a series of new Indian species of Achatina. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History Series 3 5 (30): 460466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008697255" year="1860">Benson 1860: 465</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="5A8BF6B478D780470068C9F644E4AB0F" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Oleacinidae" genus="Oleacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila" subGenus="Electra">
<emphasis id="126833AA3629CC3137ADBD1C4C54DF2E" italics="true">Oleacina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8CA1111AB7BD755E1274D4A0B08DCAAF" italics="true">Electra</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5B35217BB0CD48FE533DD79DD476F270" italics="true">orophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="5DD64A5DB8081B78A014A018BCF6112F">
<treatmentCitation id="455B405753DA7F6C81ADECF2127B3870" author="Adams H &amp; Adams A" page="106" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="0521F6B3D3E496C3E776019C801E4101" author="Adams H &amp; Adams A" firstAuthor="Adams" journalOrPublisher="van Voorst, London" page="106" refId="B1" refString="Adams H, Adams A (1855) [18541858] The Genera of Recent Mollusca; Arranged According to their Organization. Volume 2. van Voorst, London, 661 pp. [pp 93284 (1855)]" title="[1854-1858] The Genera of Recent Mollusca; Arranged According to their Organization. Volume 2." year="1855">Adams and Adams 1855: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4F21576C93DF2B43C1D6E929B8D4C15B">
<taxonomicName id="75D626DCE1FBC2EEE01274783BF06F50" ID-CoL="8VQ3V" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Cionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila" subGenus="Glessula">
<emphasis id="79FAAF6B1E0CE2CD75B55B54449362B7" italics="true">Cionella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="205E386948CC01B57721FD79750BB315" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE97024E935253665755901506D1A649" italics="true">orophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="D917880E5E24940036EE1C856255EDEA">
<treatmentCitation id="93B2733C420ECEA4B0742BAAB24A0B93" author="von Martens E" page="254" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="B0DBF83DCC53EBEFAB10C2ADB3194678" author="von Martens E" firstAuthor="von Martens" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="254" pagination="6-18" refId="B114" refString="von Martens E (1860) On the Mollusca of Siam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 618. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" title="On the Mollusca of Siam." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" volume="28" year="1860">von Martens 1860: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFAC59AC8234EF08E1A4AA111D5F2FCD">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C0D731EE43A06D9F54F3F545436CE26">
<taxonomicName id="661A5B15F2B8D0028B1FD6F4FC850F88" ID-CoL="7T7M8" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila" subGenus="Glessula">
<emphasis id="A9E0994422AFB1D81FC29776DEF8510D" italics="true">Stenogyra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AA89C7D6C02620894FC345A55406A819" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D3FD3E2D96C35F322E68AABC445A191" italics="true">orophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="FA61272746906FBF7481C1421618E767">
<treatmentCitation id="882DAFD9C7047D433B3E352CB2AF936F" author="Nevill G" page="137" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="AA7F0A9B38D1E5F9466E48CA327D253E" author="Nevill G" firstAuthor="Nevill" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" page="137" pagination="125-167" refId="B70" refString="Nevill G (1881) New or little-known Mollusca of the Indo-Malayan Fauna. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 50 (2): 125167. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110180" title="New or little-known Mollusca of the Indo-Malayan Fauna." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110180" volume="50" year="1881">Nevill 1881: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 19.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEEC9C053BF4DA29942FA80F1EAF183">
<taxonomicName id="58A4E5A314B243227BC7397FB9324F43" ID-CoL="6KHP7" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila">
<emphasis id="DCF9F489EBAD6B50714FB61DCCFBAB30" italics="true">Glessula orophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="7D7E8E3EA9BA2B345D64E74F2B96BFB4">
<treatmentCitation id="0632ECDD03EB36337A110B2679D4142E" author="Beddome CR" page="168" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="9BCE1A5C9DE685157719E70B0B91FDE8" DOI="10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066160" author="Beddome CR" firstAuthor="Beddome" page="168" refId="B8" refString="Beddome CR (1906) Notes on Indian and Ceylonese species of Glessula. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 6 (3): 160172. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066160" year="1906">Beddome 1906: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Pilsbry 1909: 79, pl. 10, fig. 10.
<treatmentCitation id="31C4EF6FFD82B501196FC206E22A0A8B" author="Gude GK" page="423" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="4212549B775FBD6FDF3C1810FE22C2B8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude GK" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" page="423" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914: 423</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="262D6F48B53B31478055B27D1657B602" author="Raheem DC &amp; Taylor H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Preece RC &amp; Aravind NA &amp; Naggs F" page="128" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="51AB48A318E7373854743049F1DF6F82" author="Raheem DC &amp; Taylor H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Preece RC &amp; Aravind NA &amp; Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" page="128" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 83 a.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A480E1EFE5DDC6F9BA9F1567D5ED9F79">
<heading id="8325A3483A3190112D3CBD29F316025D" reason="title">Type specimen.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BBA6A2FABEDF61C6ABE33C024114C67">
The type specimen could not be located from the
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and the
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collections (
<bibRefCitation id="F7A004EB7C4E83FEF75ED69494BD750A" author="Raheem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="882D901EFCDC86C4F2A8B100FB3DE516" author="Preece" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC234BA05210877CEBB20CE1553BC386">
<heading id="23D6BCA180B775EC6CC6E1EF7D8FE5EF" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="936DB67D06EAB1AE518C1E3DD7A69ED5">
<named-content id="D3F2ECF7635276588C5E668D08F11584" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="BA97D03099FB92EA257449522F51CB27" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(3 shells +
<specimenCount id="57401B5758F094EFCD39252C032EB64B" count="2" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B29F33C316EB8C0D81AF20999DAEB96" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A Glessula orophila, specimen NHMUK ex. Blanford collection from Mahableshwar B, C Glessula peguensis, specimen NHMUK 1909.3. 15.8 from Thyet-Myo D, E Glessula perlevis, syntypes NHMUK 1906.5. 5.89 from Shan Hills, Burma F Glessula ponsiensis, syntypes NHMUK 1989042 from Ponsee." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104508">10 A</figureCitation>
) ex. Blanford collection from Mahableshwar.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDE55A165701F7EB47E9858A2A0FBE20" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure10" ID-arpha="E669A994-3FD6-5731-A6CE-07A4341FCC90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104508" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="CDA18330FED42C971F1EB571FA718705">
<label id="1820496B71BD0EB5BF14571FFBC69BDA">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59FD0839273A8C424AC5179FCAFD06CB">
<emphasis id="F4176C13E4D08B6D7B32058E90BF5FAC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A94D965769FBEA66A7E330167255990D" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila">
<emphasis id="89064DF852086CF7785012A1DE0292AC" italics="true">Glessula orophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen
<named-content id="6D0D921C43C1224BDA5409A7F13253DE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
ex. Blanford collection from Mahableshwar
<emphasis id="AE89F9C29693848D43E8B0FD5D3FB416" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA3AA66FC660B10C49988A7E7E23F52" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peguensis">
<emphasis id="E47C2EE5ED400C17414406A12E0315DC" italics="true">Glessula peguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen
<named-content id="7ECDA9C2A88CC4D9A522C4D7E6912CA9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
1909.3. 15.8 from Thyet-Myo
<emphasis id="7423F8BC00C44B7B9124C7B2CFAC5855" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6617A8853E6E468DB0C9FB7459A4C01" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlevis">
<emphasis id="A8D293D32E433E8CF30481B470E67B44" italics="true">Glessula perlevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes
<named-content id="E004ED9320D05FF8B796CA49CC1C53FC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
1906.5. 5.89 from Shan Hills, Burma
<emphasis id="DF610521E0C7794734EFE2AA0261AEC5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1A249EEE972101F726A62DF75EC4BBA" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponsiensis">
<emphasis id="F79CD1207B8DEBB0524265C5BB224E0C" italics="true">Glessula ponsiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes
<named-content id="178176D3C9674A6192CDCC39C29B104F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
1989042 from Ponsee.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIMAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="63178366A25CD4B06B101B823CD5306A">
<heading id="DE7658306C4550FC4F39C10A3DBB4F6C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4099C2CDCD1D8AD1D78976315DFD9A0A">Shell ovate conical and regularly attenuated; spire low conical; apex rounded; subsequent whorls with very weak irregularly spaced radial ridges, and fine radial groves present. Suture shallow and whorls flattened. Last whorl large and ovate; aperture ovate; columella concave and truncated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENMAK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="26CDF4AFBC69021F029BD7E688053FD2">
<heading id="E7AAD9B021F1B377FDF59E92FD365246" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46521AAF11B3FEA52110535534F39FB">
This species was first introduced from
<collectingCountry id="02AB38E1288914FDAD6403C447E02E75" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
and later reported from
<collectingCountry id="D067F46B6D8E237C0A5860C3B5E0ED6C" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="F2FD1991046A8470DEF46CB1264972C9" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Pegu</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="0EF4D20BF88F3444C705D41C50B7E38E" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Bago Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B017D4A40E7E71877EF4F02D46285C87" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="B23C74398AFAE46DA0E107673F8BAE3C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude GK" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" page="423" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914: 423</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMAK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BD713959828B1D188EF0573CBD4D1445">
<heading id="5DBCD4A4D0F0A827E13354E4BC6259F9" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D275FDCFD16CBE221A9F3FF733C6319F">
<taxonomicName id="29F05918825E0E7AA5B7C906D6C3DA87" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orophila">
<emphasis id="F9150474F12674F68AA9710DB0918E54" italics="true">Glessula orophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed in the doubtful name by
<bibRefCitation id="332A287DA1F8B4F5228ECA16290676D3" author="Raheem DC &amp; Taylor H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Preece RC &amp; Aravind NA &amp; Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1294." year="2014">Raheem et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. No
<collectingCountry id="987E8AB9E588A3BA4F6F698F0C0E7392" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
material has been examined, and only the literature record is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>