375 lines
46 KiB
XML
375 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FFA6001BB1A32F1B64B13CE55A62B05E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5483.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209307" ID-ZooBank="AF0272DB-5588-411D-9EAE-DED4785BF170" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722786113536" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="WOOD, T. J." docDate="2024" docId="612B87FCAC6243460B83FAB38A760694" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5483.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5483 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5483.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Andrena (Micrandrena) saxonica Stockhert 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="9D12FF84AC59437B0B14FFCB8E650641" masterDocTitle="Further revisions to the Palaearctic Andrena fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1723562696088" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="5BAAF98F630A4FD11BC524FE8D100405">Further revisions to the Palaearctic Andrena fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6769E7846A89B1AB8942DBB75364AB93" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E6E7FB5026CF381AAD0340ACB1E905E">WOOD, T. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19D881A6C601CDAB502B04AD95674D7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECD75410AE41E91AD4CAD48DBEC1E0F9">
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<mods:date id="0E597C69D929614CDD18B19C175FD10B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7A8810E48660E5574743699FEB6A0E9">2024-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84F93B319F25309C639D78075B310FC6">5483</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DD0751303D303B77CAC9E6901C84981B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5483.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="12D6C8D040B26FFC22724841838FCF13" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="612B87FCAC6243460B83FAB38A760694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612B87FCAC6243460B83FAB38A760694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/612B87FCAC6243460B83FAB38A760694" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="A1986561AC6243400B83FAB38C9F03D3" box="[151,762,1400,1427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6243400B83FAB38C9F03D3" blockId="59.[151,762,1400,1427]" box="[151,762,1400,1427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="B2758186AC6243400B83FAB38C9F03D3" bold="true" box="[151,762,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400B83FAB38C9F03D3" ID-CoL="DSVB" authority="Stockhert, 1935" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,762,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica" subGenus="Micrandrena">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400B83FAB38C9F03D3" bold="true" box="[151,762,1400,1427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400B83FAB38F6403D2" bold="true" box="[151,257,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400A06FAB38FD703D2" bold="true" box="[274,434,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Micrandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400AD7FAB38C4A03D3" bold="true" box="[451,559,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">saxonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6243400922FAB38C9F03D3" author="Stockhert, E." box="[566,762,1400,1426]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref91208" refString="Stockhert, E. (1935) Uber einige neue deutsche Arten der Andrena minutula - Gruppe (Hym. Apid.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1935, 65 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019350102" type="journal article" year="1935">Stöckhert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1986561AC6243400B83FA768F7F0070" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6243400B83FA768DF60394" blockId="59.[151,1437,1469,1585]" box="[151,915,1469,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C99211C4AC6243400B83FA768DF60394" box="[151,915,1469,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="682310FBAC6243400B83FA768C7E0394" author="Stockhert, E." box="[151,539,1469,1493]" page="82" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400B83FA768C7E0394" ID-CoL="DSVB" authority="Stockhert, 1935: 82" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,539,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400B83FA768F2B0394" box="[151,334,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Andrena saxonica</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="59EA3CB7AC6243400A40FA768C7E0394" box="[340,539,1469,1493]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="83" specimenCount-female="82" specimenCount-male="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6243400A40FA768C7E0394" author="Stockhert, E." box="[340,539,1469,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref91208" refString="Stockhert, E. (1935) Uber einige neue deutsche Arten der Andrena minutula - Gruppe (Hym. Apid.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1935, 65 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019350102" type="journal article" year="1935">
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Stöckhert, 1935:
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<specimenCount id="FF84FD63AC6243400916FA768C7E0394" box="[514,539,1469,1493]" count="82" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">82</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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♀
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<specimenCount id="FF84FD63AC6243400925FA768C220395" box="[561,583,1469,1492]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6243400940FA768CD30394" box="[596,694,1469,1493]" name="Germany" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, ZSM, not examined]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6243400B83FA178BFE03B5" blockId="59.[151,1437,1469,1585]" box="[151,1435,1499,1526]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400B83FA178C1903B2" ID-CoL="66N38" authority="Warncke, 1975 b" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,636,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta" subGenus="Micrandrena">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400B83FA178E8803B5" box="[151,237,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400BE8FA178FE403B5" box="[252,385,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Micrandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400A84FA178FB403B2" box="[400,465,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">crypta</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="59EA3CB7AC6243400AC2FA178C1903B2" box="[470,636,1499,1524]" collectionCode="OOLM" country="Turkey" location="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6243400AC2FA178C1903B2" author="Warncke, K." box="[470,636,1499,1524]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref91833" refString="Warncke, K. (1975 b) Die Sandbienen der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil B. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 29 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke, 1975b</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(nec.
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC62434009AEFA178A7C03B5" ID-CoL="4PTFS" authority="Viereck, 1904" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1904" box="[698,1049,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Pterandrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC62434009AEFA178DE403B2" box="[698,897,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pterandrena crypta</emphasis>
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Viereck, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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): 96,
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<specimenCount id="FF84FD63AC6243400F44FA178A0503B2" box="[1104,1120,1500,1523]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="FF84FD63AC6243400F74FA178A1303B2" box="[1120,1142,1500,1523]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6243400F96FA178AAB03B5" box="[1154,1230,1500,1524]" name="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, OÖLM, examined]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6243400B83FA318F7F0070" blockId="59.[151,1437,1469,1585]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="682310FBAC6243400B83FA318D320053" author="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M." box="[151,855,1530,1554]" page="112" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400B83FA318D320053" ID-CoL="DTBB" authority="Gusenleitner & Schwarz, 2000: 112" authorityName="Gusenleitner & Schwarz" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,855,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warnckei" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Micrandrena">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400B83FA318E880053" box="[151,237,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400BEFFA318FE50053" box="[251,384,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Micrandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400A99FA318F8F0053" box="[397,490,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">warnckei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6243400AFBFA318D320053" author="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M." box="[495,855,1530,1554]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref88896" refString="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M. (2000) Nomenklatorische Aktualisierungen in der Bienengattung Andrena sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2000">Gusenleitner & Schwarz, 2000: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400875FA308DA70053" box="[865,962,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C55783AC6243400875FA308DA70053" box="[865,962,1531,1554]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC62434008FDFA308A840053" ID-CoL="4PTFS" authority="Warncke, 1975" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[1001,1249,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Pterandrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC62434008FDFA308A200053" box="[1001,1093,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. crypta</emphasis>
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Warncke, 1975
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400FF2FA318B270053" bold="true" box="[1254,1346,1530,1554]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C55783AC6243400FF2FA318B270053" box="[1254,1346,1530,1554]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC6243400E5BFA318F760070" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-28@60.[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Andrena (Micrandrena) cryptaWarncke, 1975 nec. Viereck = A. warnckei Gusenleitner & Schwarz, 2000 holotype male. A. Label details; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Face, frontal view; D. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209391/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figures 39A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1986561AC6243460B83F9948A760694" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6243400B83F9948C4C0110" blockId="59.[151,1437,1631,1873]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400B83F9948F6E0038" bold="true" box="[151,267,1631,1657]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6243400A00F9948FBD003B" author="Warncke, K." box="[276,472,1631,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref91833" refString="Warncke, K. (1975 b) Die Sandbienen der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil B. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 29 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
|
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described
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400941F9948CDB0038" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[597,702,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Pterandrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400941F9948CDB0038" box="[597,702,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. crypta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6243400849F9948DCB0038" box="[861,942,1631,1657]" name="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, though the name was unavailable and was replaced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6243400A0BF9488CE300DC" author="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M." box="[287,646,1667,1693]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref88896" refString="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M. (2000) Nomenklatorische Aktualisierungen in der Bienengattung Andrena sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2000">Gusenleitner & Schwarz (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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. Warncke diagnosed
|
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400865F9488DBD00DC" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[881,984,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Pterandrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400865F9488DBD00DC" box="[881,984,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. crypta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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against
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400F20F9488AD200DC" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1076,1207,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400F20F9488AD200DC" box="[1076,1207,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and surprisingly did not mention
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<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400A36F96C8FC10080" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[290,420,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
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<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400A36F96C8FC10080" box="[290,420,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. saxonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the two taxa are extremely similar morphologically, and the genital capsule of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="36398848AC6243400E2EF96C8BF90080" box="[1338,1436,1703,1729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400BA0F9008F7F00A4" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[180,282,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Pterandrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400BA0F9008F7F00A4" box="[180,282,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. crypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400913F9008CEC00A4" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[519,649,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400913F9008CEC00A4" box="[519,649,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC6243400982F9008D7E00A4" box="[662,795,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-28@60.[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Andrena (Micrandrena) cryptaWarncke, 1975 nec. Viereck = A. warnckei Gusenleitner & Schwarz, 2000 holotype male. A. Label details; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Face, frontal view; D. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209391/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figure 39D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two taxa are therefore synonymised
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400FFAF9008B3000A4" bold="true" box="[1262,1365,1739,1765]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6243400E4EF9008F110148" author="Wood, T. J. & Monfared, A." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref92183" refString="Wood, T. J. & Monfared, A. (2022) A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 843, 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.843.1947" type="journal article" year="2022">Wood & Monfared (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400ACAF9248C040148" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[478,609,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400ACAF9248C040148" box="[478,609,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC62434009EDF9248D2F0148" box="[761,842,1775,1801]" name="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species thus occurring within the reported range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400BA3F8D88F5B016C" authorityName="Gusenleitner & Schwarz" authorityYear="2000" box="[183,318,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warnckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400BA3F8D88F5B016C" box="[183,318,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. warnckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6243400A6DF8D88F98016C" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[377,509,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6243400A6DF8D88F98016C" box="[377,509,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also widespread in mountainous areas throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6243400F43F8D88ACD016C" box="[1111,1192,1811,1837]" name="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the Taurus mountains in south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6243400AC7F8FC8C400110" box="[467,549,1847,1873]" name="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDFD6662AC6543470B83FB4C8AC30282" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209391/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1159,1183]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1135]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6543470B83FB4C8AC30282" blockId="60.[151,1436,1159,1220]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470B83FB4C8F7B02DE" bold="true" box="[151,286,1159,1183]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470A37FB4C8C9102DE" authority="Warncke, 1975" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[291,756,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta" subGenus="Micrandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470A37FB4C8F1C02DE" box="[291,377,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470A92FB4C8C6E02DE" box="[390,523,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Micrandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC654347090CFB438C3C02DE" box="[536,601,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">crypta</emphasis>
|
||
Warncke, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec. Viereck =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470898FB438B5E02E1" authority="Gusenleitner & Schwarz, 2000" authorityName="Gusenleitner & Schwarz" authorityYear="2000" box="[908,1339,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warnckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470898FB438A6602DE" box="[908,1027,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. warnckei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6543470F1CFB4C8B5E02E1" author="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M." box="[1032,1339,1159,1184]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref88896" refString="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M. (2000) Nomenklatorische Aktualisierungen in der Bienengattung Andrena sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna, 10, 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2000">Gusenleitner & Schwarz, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470E2BFB438BF902E1" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,1160,1184]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
male. A. Label details; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Face, frontal view; D. Genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6543470BD3FB398A480011" blockId="60.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6543470A4BFB398C2C034D" author="Warncke, K." box="[351,585,1265,1292]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref91833" refString="Warncke, K. (1975 b) Die Sandbienen der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil B. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 29 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke (1975b: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC65434709ABFB398DAA034D" authority="Warncke, 1975" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[703,975,1265,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC65434709ABFB398D46034D" box="[703,803,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
Warncke, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470F04FB398A04034D" box="[1040,1121,1266,1292]" name="Turkey" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470F7EFB398AD9034D" box="[1130,1212,1266,1292]" name="Greece" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470FD2FB398B45034D" box="[1222,1312,1266,1292]" name="Ukraine" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B46F808AC6543470E39FB398BF5034D" box="[1325,1424,1266,1292]" country="Ukraine" name="Donets'k" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Donetsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and southern European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470AB2FADD8F940371" box="[422,497,1302,1328]" name="Russia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B46F808AC6543470915FADD8C100371" box="[513,629,1302,1328]" country="Russia" name="Smolensk" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Smolensk</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and diagnosed it against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC65434708B2FADD8A4E036E" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[934,1067,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC65434708B2FADD8A4E036E" box="[934,1067,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470F7AFADD8B64036E" box="[1134,1281,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||
is the Taurus mountains in south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470AC5FAF18C440315" box="[465,545,1338,1364]" name="Turkey" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC654347093AFAF18CDB0315" box="[558,702,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1217,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[151,1436,237,1194]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 40. Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 paratype male.A. Label details; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Terga, dorsal view; D. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209393/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figures 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC65434709DCFAF18C990315" box="[712,764,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 41. Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 holotype female. A. Label details; C. Habitus, lateral view; E. Face, frontal view; G. Terga, dorsal view; Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 paratype from Ukraine. B. Label details; D. Habitus, lateral view; F. Face, frontal view; H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209395/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">41A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and hence the inclusion of material from Eastern Europe in the type series is perplexing. A single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="36398848AC654347098CFA958C9D0339" box="[664,760,1374,1400]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC654347082AFA958DFD0339" box="[830,920,1374,1400]" name="Ukraine" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
is available in the OÖLM collection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC6543470E52FA958F4B03DD" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 41. Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 holotype female. A. Label details; C. Habitus, lateral view; E. Face, frontal view; G. Terga, dorsal view; Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 paratype from Ukraine. B. Label details; D. Habitus, lateral view; F. Face, frontal view; H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209395/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figures 41B; D; F; H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in direct comparison is larger and presents terga that are more strongly shagreened than typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470B83FA6D8E980381" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,253,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470B83FA6D8E980381" box="[151,253,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC6543470A61FA6D8C4D0381" box="[373,552,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 41. Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 holotype female. A. Label details; C. Habitus, lateral view; E. Face, frontal view; G. Terga, dorsal view; Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 paratype from Ukraine. B. Label details; D. Habitus, lateral view; F. Face, frontal view; H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209395/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figures 41G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). No males were reported by Warncke from the Eastern European populations. Comparison of the genital capsule of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC65434709B7FA018D6E03A5" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[675,779,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC65434709B7FA018D6E03A5" box="[675,779,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC6543470808FA018DC703A5" box="[796,930,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1217,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[151,1436,237,1194]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 40. Andrena (Micrandrena) sillata Warncke, 1975 paratype male.A. Label details; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Terga, dorsal view; D. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209393/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC65434708F3FA018A0803A2" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[999,1133,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC65434708F3FA018A0803A2" box="[999,1133,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC6543470F6AFA018B6103A5" box="[1150,1284,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-28@60.[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Andrena (Micrandrena) cryptaWarncke, 1975 nec. Viereck = A. warnckei Gusenleitner & Schwarz, 2000 holotype male. A. Label details; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Face, frontal view; D. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209391/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 39D</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows clear differences in the shape of the gonocoxal teeth (narrow and pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC65434708BFFA258A750049" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[939,1040,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC65434708BFFA258A750049" box="[939,1040,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, broad and truncate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470E05FA258BF60046" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1297,1427,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470E05FA258BF60046" box="[1297,1427,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and penis valves (relatively narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470947F9D98CDE006D" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[595,699,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470947F9D98CDE006D" box="[595,699,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, strongly basally broadened and triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470FDBF9D98B31006A" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1231,1364,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470FDBF9D98B31006A" box="[1231,1364,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). One newly examined male specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B46F808AC6543470956F9FD8CF10011" box="[578,660,1590,1616]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
shows typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470828F9FD8DDA000E" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[828,959,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470828F9FD8DDA000E" box="[828,959,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93D36EAAC6543460BD3F9918A760694" blockId="60.[151,1437,1265,2012]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
It was possible to generate sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B92A6FAC654347096EF9918C8F0035" box="[634,746,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,311,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-78@57.[151,1435,309,1796]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 37. Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of Andrena subgenus Micrandrena Ashmead, 1899 based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209387/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC654347080CF9918D1B0035" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[792,894,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC654347080CF9918D1B0035" box="[792,894,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470899F9918D960035" box="[909,1011,1626,1652]" name="Lebanon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470F25F9918AD00032" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1073,1205,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470F25F9918AD00032" box="[1073,1205,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470FD0F9918B600035" box="[1220,1285,1626,1652]" name="Spain" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470E29F9918BF40035" box="[1341,1425,1626,1652]" name="Greece" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470A4BF9B58FA200D9" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[351,455,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470A4BF9B58FA200D9" box="[351,455,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470906F9B58C1100D9" box="[530,628,1662,1688]" name="Lebanon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
was separated from Spanish and Greek
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470F58F9B58AB700D6" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1100,1234,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470F58F9B58AB700D6" box="[1100,1234,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 6.67% (range 6.28–7.15%).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470A23F9698C6600FA" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[311,515,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470A23F9698C6600FA" box="[311,515,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Andrena saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
itself showed average intraspecific variation of 2.49% (range 0.00–4.10%), with Spanish and Greek sequences forming clades with 89 and 98 bootstrap support, respectively. The division between the Spanish and Greek sequences is considered to represent separation by distance, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470F7BF9218A940142" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1135,1265,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470F7BF9218A940142" box="[1135,1265,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found across most of Central Europe, and therefore Spanish and Greek specimens represent the east and west extremes of the European population. The same can be seen to a slightly lesser extent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC65434708D0F8F98B3A010D" authority="Noskiewicz, 1939" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1939" box="[964,1375,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simontornyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC65434708D0F8F98AEE010D" box="[964,1163,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. simontornyella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D134B1BAC6543470F86F8F98B3A010D" author="Noskiewicz, J." box="[1170,1375,1842,1868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="240 - 265" refId="ref89503" refString="Noskiewicz, J. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna Ungarns. Polskie pismo entomologiczne, 16 / 17, 240 - 265." type="journal article" year="1939">Noskiewicz, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with average intraspecific variation of 1.90 (range 0.15–3.81%) between specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470F4AF89D8AC40131" box="[1118,1185,1878,1904]" name="Spain" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470FBAF89D8A980131" box="[1198,1277,1878,1904]" name="France" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6543470B83F8B18E8F01D5" box="[151,234,1914,1940]" name="Greece" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The overall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470A6AF8B18C6701D2" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[382,514,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470A6AF8B18C6701D2" box="[382,514,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade received bootstrap support of 90, and the inclusion of additional sequences from Central Europe (not currently available) is highly likely to reduce this average intraspecific variation further. In conclusion, Whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470A64F8098FB0019D" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[368,469,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470A64F8098FB0019D" box="[368,469,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6543470918F8098CEA019A" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[524,655,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6543470918F8098CEA019A" box="[524,655,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly distinct species, material from Eastern Europe and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6443460B83FF5C8E8206F0" box="[151,231,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
is considered to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC6443460903FF5C8CFE06F1" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[535,667,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC6443460903FF5C8CFE06F1" box="[535,667,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E824D69AC64434609BDFF5C8D3006F0" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[681,853,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF6EAF8AC64434609BDFF5C8D3006F0" box="[681,853,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Andrena sillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore considered to have a range restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6443460B83FF708E830694" box="[151,230,187,213]" name="Greece" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rhodes), south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6443460912FF708C320694" box="[518,599,187,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6443460976FF708CAF0694" box="[610,714,187,213]" name="Lebanon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC64434609F4FF708D450694" box="[736,800,187,213]" name="Syria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC6443460823FF708DE20694" box="[823,903,187,213]" name="Jordan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
*, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9195767AAC64434608D9FF708A6A0694" box="[973,1039,187,213]" name="Israel" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |